Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Piaget, Jean, 1896-1980'
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Luna, Francine Guerra de. "A (in) disciplina em oficina de jogos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47131/tde-15122008-124407/.
Full textThis research intended studying the indiscipline/discipline issue in games workshops, aiming the identification of childrens indiscipline actions in those contexts. The study was carried out at the Psycho-pedagogic Laboratory (Laboratório de Psicopedagogia (LaPp)), at the Department of Learning Psychology and Personality Development, in the Institute of Psychology at the University of Sao Paulo. Three children, two with 10 years old and one with 11 years old, were observed along one and a half year (2005-2006). From the conceptual point of view, the discipline aspects (attention/concentration, respect, and persistency), and indiscipline (lack of attention/concentration, dispersion, disrespect, cheating, and quitting) were characterized, both in a theoretical perspective and in a practical perspective (interviewing the aforementioned laboratorys professionals). This way, the observations regarding the childrens indiscipline were analyzed according to the following categories: attention deficit/dispersion, disrespect to the rules of the game or activity, disrespect to the workshops rules, disrespect to colleagues, cheating, and quitting. As a result, we verified that the attitude most often observed in the three subjects was disrespect and the least present attitude was cheating; regarding the frequency of indiscipline actions in each child, we were able to substantiate that two of the observed subjects (C2 e C3) acted with relative indiscipline in the first semester, built up indiscipline actions in the second semester and drastically lessened those actions at the third semester. C1 not only kept practically the same amount of indiscipline actions in the first and second semesters, but also reduced them dramatically at the third semester. At the end (third semester), the three children became familiarized with the set of rules and, in general, seemed to value the fact that they were fulfilling the proposed tasks, seeking to improve their performance and expand themselves (with positive values), and, consequently, acting with less indiscipline. We point out that games are an excellent way to observe the harm of indiscipline actions. We find these actions hindering, for they obstruct the realization of successful intended activities. Last, we concluded that games workshops constitute an opportunity for children to broaden their cognitive resources, developing attitudes that foster learning, which also leads to the development of discipline actions, among other favorable aspects.
Treviso, Vanessa Cristina [UNESP]. "As relações sociais para Jean Piaget: implicações para a educação escolar." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/90280.
Full textNo presente estudo buscamos investigar as relações sociais para Piaget e as implicações dessa concepção para a educação escolar. É uma pesquisa de cunho teórico-bibliográfico, que partiu da hipótese de que Piaget naturalizou as relações sociais para a elaboração de sua teoria acerca do desenvolvimento do ser humano. Nosso referencial teórico sustenta que o homem é um ser social, isto é, são as relações sociais que definem suas dimensões biológica e psicológica. Assim, constatamos que Piaget tem uma concepção biológica de indivíduo, da sociedade e das relações sociais e, isso implica consequências para a área da educação escolar. No caso do Brasil alguns dos documentos oficiais sobre educação se baseiam no pensamento piagetiano sobre a formação do indivíduo. Dessa maneira, observamos que entre os principais problemas para a educação escolar está o fato que o aluno passa a aprender a aprender e, o professor tem sua função secundarizada, ele se transforma em um mero orientador no processo educativo
In the present study we seek to investigate the social relations for Piaget and the implications of this conception for school education. It is a research-theoretical character bibliographic, which based on the hypothesis that Piaget naturalized citizen the social relations for the elaboration of his theory about the development of the human being. Our theoretical referential maintains that man is a social being, that is, are social relations that define your biological and psychological dimensions. Thus, we find that Piaget has a biological conception of person, society and of social relations, and it implies consequences for the area of school education. In Brazil, for example, some of official documents on education are based on what Piaget thought about the formation of the individual. Thus, it is observed that among the main problems for school education is the fact that the student begins to learn how to learn, the teacher has sidelined its function, becomes a mere entertainer in the educational process
Mantoan, Maria Teresa Eglér 1943. "A solicitação do meio escolar e a inteligencia no deficiente mental : uma interpretação fundamentada na teoria do conhecimento de Jean Piaget." [s.n.], 1991. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/252856.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadualde Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Doutorado
Moraes, Zeny Oliveira de. "Psicogênese do som e do rítmo à luz da teoria de Jean Piaget : um estudo de caso." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/182087.
Full textEsta pesquisa que tem como quadro de referência a teoria do desenvolvimento cognitivo de Jean Piaget, consiste de um estudo exploratório -descritivo longitudinal das manifes taçõe s espontâneas rítmico- melÓdicas nos doi s primeiros anos de vid a , de um menino nas c ido de par t o natural . Optou-se pela concepção do desenvolvimento da inteligência de Jean Piaget, po r que seu embas ame nto biolÓgico e lÓgic o-matemát ico propicia uma melhor compre e nsão do desenvolvimento levando em consideração a natureza da música. , e que musical, O objetivo desta investigação é o de verificar se a manifestação espontânea da organização da inteligência music a l do s u jeito da pesquisa investigada por meio da audição~isão, emi ssão e tato evolue con comitantemente com o aprimorame nto da i n teligênc ia "per se" tal como ocorre com a linguagem. O método utilizado na pesquisa foi o de observação me diante filmagens mensais do suje ito durante 24 meses. Os e pisódios relativos aos c i nco primeiros meses foram filmados em ambiente natural. Os dezenove restantes foram documentados no Centro de Produções do Curso de PÓ s -Graduação da Faculdade de Educa ção da UFRGS .A análise das atuações do sujeito da pesquisa foi fe i ta de acordo com as seis fases do desenvolvimento da "Inteligência SensÓrio-Motora" segundo Piaget A primeira fase estuda "0 Exercicio dos Reflexos". Na segunda fase, foram estudados os há bitos adquiridos relativos às transmutaçê5es básicas da "Sucção, Visão, Fonação, Audição, Preensão e Adaptações Sensório-Motoras Intencionais". Na terceira fase, foram analisadas as ''Reações Circulares Secundár ias" . Na quarta fase I, foram investigadas "A Coordenação dos Esquemas Secundários e sua Aplicação às Novas Situações". Na quarta fase I foram observadas "A Assimilação, A Acomodação e a Organização Própria dos Esquemas Móveis". Na quinta fase,foram estudadas, "A Reação Circular Terciária e a Descoberta de Novos Meios por Experimentação Ativa." Na sexta fase, focalizou-se "A Invenção de Novos Meios Bor Combinação Mental. Em todas essas seis fase s procurou-se observar o paralelismo entre manifestações da inteligência "per se" e a inteligência musical, o que ficou documentado nos filmes. Concluiu- se que existe tal paralelismo.
This study is based on Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development . It consists of an exploratory - descriptive longitudinal study of the spontaneous rhythmical and melodical manifestations during the firs t two year s of life. The subject of this case study is a boy, born o f natural birth. Piaget's conception of intellec t ual development was chosen because its biological and logic o-mathematic a basis provides a better understanding of music development, taking the nature of music into consideration. The objective of this study is to verify if the spontaneous manifestation of musical intelligence of the research subject, investigated through hearing, vision, sound emission and touch evol v·es simul taneously wi th the improvement of intelligence "itself" as it occur with language. The method utilized in the study was observation by means of filming the subject during 24 months. The episodes of the firs t five months were filmed in the natural environment. The remaining 19 episodes were recorded in the Produc tion Center of the School of Education of UFRGS The analysis of the subject's behavior was done according to the six stages of development of "Sensorimotor Intelligence" according to Piaget. The first s tage studies the "Exercise of Ref le xes". In the second stage we studied the habits relative to the basic changes of "Sucking, Vision, Speech, Hearing, Grasping and Intentional Sensorimotor Adaptations". In the third stage we analysed the "Secondary Circular Reaction " . In the fourth stage (a) we investigated the "Coordenation of Secondary Schernata and their Application to New Stituations. In the fourth stage (b) we observed "Assirnilation, Accornodation, and the Characteristic Organization of Mobile Schernata" . In the fifth phase we studied the " Terciary Circular Reaction and the Discovery of New Mean Through Active Experirnentat ion " . In the s i xth stage , we f ocused the "Invention of New Means Through Mental Cornbination " . In all these phases we tried to observe the parallelisrn between rna nifestations of intelligence " per se" and of musica l intelligence, which was docurnented i n the filrns . We concluded that there is such parallelisrn .
Schor, Daniel. "Da onipotência ao universo dos possíveis: aspectos da travessia humana em Winnicott e Piaget." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47132/tde-17122009-110138/.
Full textThe present work aims at raise a discussion about the Donald W. Winnicott and Jean Piagets conceptions of the human development. In spite of the undeniable distinctions relative to their searching purposes, as well as the theoretical-epistemological traditions which support their theories, the present research starts from the presupposition of a constitutive link between the ways of the objectification and subjectification traced by the human being trough the life. Since developing subjects point of view, it is assumed the existence of a primordial indifferentiation between the notions of self and external world, which, according to both authors, would be characteristic of the first months of life. From this moment the way of development would be able to lead, little by little, to a distinction between these two terms, leading to a self perception as a being of limited dimensions, concomitantly to a conception of a permanent and solid external universe. It is considered, on the one hand, the Piagetian theory as a system of thought occupied with searching the development of human capacity to apprehend the laws of external universe. On the other, the Winnicottian theory is recognized as a point of view on the processes of personality formation and the achievement of singularity. From the supposition of an inevitable link between such ways, it is admitted the dialogue between both theories, and it is proposed to search the extent of the occasional possibility of connection between them.
Urquijo, Sebastian. "Criatividade : relações entre as concepções fatorialistas e a piagetiana." [s.n.], 1996. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/252386.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Resumo: o objetivo principal do estudo foi analisar as relações entre duas posições diferentes sobre criatividade: o clássico pensamento divergente (Guilford, Torrance, Y amamo to) e a formação dos possíveis piagetianos. Três provas do TTCT (Torrance Test of Creative Thinking) e uma da bateria de Guilford, foram aplicadas a cento e sessenta alunos do primeiro ano do Curso de Psicologia da Universidad Nacional de Mar deI Plata. As respostas foram classificadas segundo os critérios de Torrance, os de Yamamoto e os adaptados das provas piagetianas. Os resultados da análise fatorial sugeriram
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relations between two different positions of creativity: classical divergent thought (Guilford, Torrance, Y amamoto) and piagetian formation of possibilities. Three tasks of TTCT (Torrance Test of Creative Thinking) and one of Guilford Test, were applied to one hundred and sixty first year students of Psychology, at the Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. The answers were classified based upon piagetian-type evolution, Torrance and Yamamoto criteria. Results of factor analysis suggest that these three different criteria classified the subjects in the same way, and the psychological mechanism, which explains the creativity, was probably the same in these two different theoretical frameworks. Moreover, the extracted factors were strongly associated with the different tasks, and the four classical factors (fluency, flexibility, originality and elaboration), foreseen by the factorial theories, were not extracted, contradicting their theoretical assumptions, usually accepted in the literature
Mestrado
Psicologia Educacional
Mestre em Educação
Von, Zuben Renata Bonturi. "A construção dialetica no jogo de regras Traverse, em alunos com queixas de dificuldades escolares." [s.n.], 2003. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/252686.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Mestrado
Garcia, Heloisa Helena Genovese de Oliveira. "Adolescentes em grupo: aprendendo a cooperar em oficina de jogos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47131/tde-30072010-103022/.
Full textNowadays, there is an increasing requirement to be able to connect in a cooperative and independent way, since we daily take part in a variety of virtual or presential interactive contexts. Therefore, it is task of all professionals, who work with groups, to contribute with the development of this condition. The main purpose of the present research was to promote the building of cooperative relationships in adolescents, in games workshop context. Based on the work of the Psychopedagogy Laboratory of the Psychology Institute of University of São Paulo (LaPp-IPUSP), twenty-three (23) weekly meetings were achieved with twelve (12) students, attending the two last grades of a public elementary school of São Paulo City. The theory and methodology were based upon the contributions and studies carried by Piaget, mainly in the role of interindividual relationship, in cooperation development and the majoring equilibration process. Data collection procedures included a field diary, videotaped workshops, students written registers and individual tape-recorded interviews. Two views of the analysis were highlighted: researcher interventions, as workshop coordinator, and interaction among the individuals. The results were organized in four complementary axes: 1) interventions of methodological character, concerning general rules, daily routine and conduction of games and activities; 2) interventions related to promote seven favorable attitudes toward cooperation: decentering concerning proposals, decentering concerning the other, respecting the rules of the games, respecting the other, responsibility for the groups organization, responsibility for the decisions and ludic spirit; 3) interactions between adolescents in five situations: be provoked by someone else, differences of opinion, someones else request, someones else success and leadership; 4) evolution of five individuals concerning favorable attitudes toward cooperation. In the results, concerning the interventions (axes 1 and 2), eighteen procedures were highlighted, which aimed to break up undifferentiated relationships, to stimulate differentiations and to promote integration in groups of individuals, promoting and building cooperative relationships. The analysis of the interactions (axis 3), structured from a genetic perspective, identified and classified the individuals reactions to each situation, according to three types of compensatory behavior (alpha), (beta) and (gamma). As for the evolution of individuals (axis 4): three presented consistent majoring, concerning favorable attitudes toward cooperation; besides the rise of these attitudes, one of them insisted on an unstable movement and the fifth presented a cooperative behavior along all the process. We take into account the characterization of intervention procedures and the interaction ways among the participants, a relevant contribution of this research to the studies concerning the themes: group work, autonomy and cooperation. Finally, we highlight that the application of Piagets equilibration theory to the field of interindividual relations seems promising for the present investigation
Pinheiro, Flavia Isaia. "Piaget e as histórias infantis : uma aproximação possível para alfabetizar letrando." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/3886.
Full textFermiano, Maria Aparecida Belintane. "Nivel cognitivo de alunos do curso de magisterio." [s.n.], 2000. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/251269.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Silva, Maria Jose de Castro. "A dialetica construtiva da adição e subtração nas estrategias do jogo gamão." [s.n.], 2003. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/252825.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Mestrado
Labrie, Jean-Marie. "Piaget et le comptage." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29322.
Full textGarbarino, Mariana Ines. "Crenças sobre a origem dos bebês em crianças de 4 a 9 anos: uma abordagem a partir da psicogênese piagetiana e da psicanálise freudiana." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47131/tde-08112012-150511/.
Full textThe question of the origin of babies is one of the oldest questions of humanity and it is an existential enigma that, since early age, interests children. The topic was discussed taking into consideration perspectives of two significant authors of Psychology: Jean Piaget and Sigmund Freud. Both perspectives address the manifestation of child sexual curiosity and their questions about the origin of babies as founders of a particular relation with knowledge. This research aims to investigate forms and common elements in the beliefs about the origin of babies in children from 4 to 9 years old. This age group corresponds to periods of transition in both theories. For Piagetian psychogenesis, envisages the transition between pre-operative to concrete operative thinking. In the context of psychosexual development, postulated by the psychoanalytic theory, this period is considered the transition from the phallic phase to the period of latency. From the hypothesis of a possible linkage between the two theoretical approaches, the study explained and analyzed the construction of these beliefs. For this, 80 children in Campinas city (SP) participated in individual interviews based on the Piagetian clinical method. The procedure included a semi-structured questionnaire and six boards with illustrations of fairy tales and cartoon characters, used as a \"provocative\" resource. The issues contemplated themes such as fecundation, intrauterine nutrition, birth and sex differences. The data collected was organized into two age groups: from 4 to 6 and from 7 to 9 years. To analyze the children´s beliefs cognitive and affective aspects postulated by Piaget to explain the construction of pre-operative and operative knowledge were taken into account. Concepts such as egocentricity and decentration, stages of artificiality and the consequences that the relation between children and their parents bring to the quality of knowledge constructed were considered. From the psychoanalitical point of view, concepts of children\'s sexual theories, primary and secondary processes, Oedipus complex and knowledge drive were especially considered. It was able to detect significant qualitative differences between the beliefs of the younger children and the elder ones, which confirms the genetic progression of mental organization proposed by Piaget and the psychosexual development theorized by Freud. The comparison of beliefs in general shows a progression from the concrete (perceptual data) to the abstract, the subjective to the objective, the egocentric thinking to the decentred and coordinated thinking, and from a diffuse to a more precise view. Results contribute to the discussion about the relevance of the dialogue between Piagetian and Freudian concepts to better understand the construction of the knowledge about the origin of babies and the interaction of cognitive and affective aspects in child development
Queiroga, Talita Lima. "Jogos de raciocínio lógico-matemático em alunos da Escola Fundamental II." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47131/tde-09042013-110944/.
Full textGames and problem-situations can be used to challenge and stimulate students, being considered useful resources for a meaningful learning. Thus, the present study aimed to provide the practice of two games - Kenken and Shut the Box for Middle School students during 10 workshops. In these workshops the researcher observed how students used their logical-mathematical skills to play games and solve problem situations, and also how they argued their answers and dealt with their mistakes. The Piagetian theory was used by the researcher to understand what game and logical-mathematical thinking mean. Data analysis was based on the performance of each participant in all activities proposed, focusing mainly on the strategies used, the mistakes and the behavior of students facing the challenges. The results showed that students learned the rules and objectives and also developed some good strategies in both games but failed to logically dominate one of the games. However, it was possible to infer that these games are good tools to improve the learning processes because they involve mathematical, arithmetical, geometrical and logical knowledge, besides being quite motivating
Silva, Sandreilane Cano da. "O jogo Set em adolescentes, adultos e idosos: aspectos cognitivos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47131/tde-25022014-154335/.
Full textThe objective of this research work was to identify and analyse cognitive aspects on playing the Set Game by teenagers, adults and elderly people. This is a visual perception game composed of 81 cards each one having a variation of four features and three features parts whose objective is to identify sets of three cards, whose features parts are either identical or distinct on each card, named Set from now on. The players should pay attention on not doing the mistake called 2 against 1 (when 2 features parts are grouped together obeying the rule and one not). In order to collect the data, it was organized 15 workshops of 90 minutes each, composed of 3 activities. In the activity 1, the players before their adversary should identify a Set from a group of twelve cards laid out on a table. In the activity 2, in two challenge boards a matrix composed of 9 cards and other of 12, the players individually had to identify four or six Sets whose figures could be used more than once to form a new Set. In the activity 3, individually the players had to identify the third card to complete the Sets, inferring the third card from the information provided by the other two. The participants were a group of 40 volunteers composed of teenagers (N=18), adults (N=12) and elderly people (N=10). In order to analyse the data according to the age group, protocols were created: in activity 1, to identify cognitive aspects on playing and the predominance of each features part joined by similarity; in activity 2, to analyse the players performance in the problem-solving context; and in activity 3, to identify the features parts used to characterize the third card. The results show that in the activity 1 the quick performance of the teenagers group permitted them to make more casts. In the adults group it was observed that selecting sets that cancel other sets frustrated the other players casts. Finally, in the elderly peoples group, it was verified 2 against 1-like mistakes in most of the sets formed. Concerning the predominance of the features parts, there was a small fluctuation in the proportion between the possible and the selected sets, with the exception of features part purple color. In the activity 2, the adults group was the most successful. In the activity 3, all groups completed the sets without problems. From the theoretical point of view, the present research work aimed at contributing to the comprehension of the cognitive aspects of playing the Set game according to Piagets cognitive coordinators; from the methodological viewpoint, proposing and analyzing activities with this game; and from the empirical point of view, observing the differences among the ways of playing according to the age groups and the features parts or the variables that compose it
Birchal, Paula de Souza. "Exploração lúdica e afetividade em crianças de creche." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47131/tde-28042011-150523/.
Full textThis research has a purpose to investigate the Ludic Exploration and Affectivity on 0 - 2 years children, attended on daycare nursery. For this, was used the Jean Piaget conceptions that enabled to understand as the Ludic Exploration - discussion of concepts of Repetition, Functional Pleasure, Practice Game and Tertiary Circular Reaction, as the affective development - through the concepts of Perceptive Affectivity and Intentional Affectivity. This was a Case Study developed through of Piaget Clinic Method and Microgenectic. There were been done 10 movie observations with 44 children, attended at two Community Daycare Nursery contracted by Belo Horizonte City Hall, from the introduction of a Toy kit. From this process resulted 5 movies about the affective behavior of the children: the first was done with focus on child behavior without Toy Kit. The second movie shows child behavior with the introduction of Toy Kit. The third, fourth and fifth movie focus the trajectory of tree children with different ages. The five movies enable to perceive the children behavior with and without Toy Kits, their relationship with each other, the relation with the toys and with the teachers - beyond the comparison between Ludic Exploration and no Exploration. The research confirms the hypothesis that Toy Kit introduction promotes the Ludic Exploration and this is a fundamental resource of development and manifestation of children affectivity. Through the Interest concept of Piaget and Clàparrede and the relationship with Drive Freud Concept we can perceive better evaluation the importance of Ludic Exploration to allow children to make contact with the world, develop the affectivity and built structure as a person
Andrade, Leandro Marino Vieira. "Construção e abertura : diálogos Christopher Alexander - Jean Piaget." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/36808.
Full textConstrução e abertura: diálogos Alexander-Piaget (Construction and overture: dialogues Alexander-Piaget) examines the construction of knowledge in the field of Architecture and Planning, through the combination of the approaches of two prominent authors detached in the title of the thesis, aiming outlines elements for a theory and a pedagogy of the design process. In this sense, the work is organized into two parts: Overtures – theoretical context To realize cognitive processes involved in the architectural design within the pedagogic studio, the research seeks to establish a theoretical dialogue that finds points of contact between the tradition by Genetic Epistemology started by Jean Piaget, and the theories of Austro-American architect Christopher Alexander. Since Piaget's constructivism, interests, in particular, the notion of the possibles, through the formulation on the perception and spatial representation, through the processes of awareness on the route between to do and to understand, and the foundations for a logic of meanings. Since the approach of Alexander, detaching, especially, the notions of Pattern Language and the growing wholes, to explain relations between subjects of the design process and the built environment, in the emergence of a coherent ordered space through continuous fitness between form and context. The space of encounter between the two thinkers is explained through an epistemological approach based on the concept of system, and the cybernetic principle of balance. In the case of Piaget, this implies upper bounds states of assimilation in the interaction between subject and object of knowledge; from the approach of Alexander, it is revealed through the analogy between manmade environmental systems and living organisms, which can be described as a well defined set of design principles. Constructions – pedagogic context In terms of pedagogy, an experiment was designed, and offered to undergraduate students of Architecture and Planning from different stages of the course, aiming to: i) discussions around the theoretical context, ii) the exploration of technologies for graphic simulation; iii) the arrangement of means of cooperative work, in classroom and in distance learning environment, and iv) the development of design exercises supported the reflections derived from (i), (ii) and (iii) to promote cognitive imbalances, suggesting work journeys than those with which students are familiar. The experiment is a set of three exercices, corresponding roughly to the stages of conceiving, developing and refining an architectural or urban design. Casa Tomada (House taken over) based on the tale by the Argentinian Julio Cortázar, addresses the pedagogy of metaphor, proposing a transcript of fictional narrative to the architectural space, topologically reconstructing the plot hatched by the writer. Cidade das palavras (City of words) reflects the scope of pedagogy named speech and proposes the development of "genetic" narratives constructed through the cooperative work on scales of organization of increasing complexity. Desenho e canteiro (Design and construction site) speculates about a pedagogy of precision, drawing on the reflection of Brazilian architect Sergio Ferro on the production processes of architecture, and students are challenged to simulate, with digital tools, building elements taken from the initial exercises in promoting a feedback for learning process. The "pedagogies" of metaphor, speech and precision, integrated into thinking about doing and understanding, seek to constitute an "ecology" that links subjects, concepts and technologies. The thesis concludes with a set of chronicles that examines different aspects of the journey undertaken.
André-Minvielle, Pauline. "Exploration de l'espace chez l'enfant et aventure autour de "trois montagnes" d'après une expérience de Piaget." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100248.
Full textMartins, Maria Elvira [UNESP]. "A construção da novidade: diálogos (im)pertinentes entre as teorias de Jean Piaget e Paulo Freire." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/123296.
Full textA presente tese tem o objetivo de construir um diálogo entre alguns aspectos funcionais de duas correntes fundamentais para as áreas da Psicologia e da Educação: as teorias de Jean Piaget e Paulo Freire. Com esta intenção, de forma dialógica, apresenta os aspectos e as noções funcionais de dialética, interação, atividade, assimilação/acomodação/adaptação, equilibração e adaptação reflexionante/tomada de consciência de Jean Piaget e os aspectos e as noções funcionais de dialética, interação, atividade, Educação Libertadora e consciência transitiva de Paulo Freire, buscando suas semelhanças em diálogo. Entendendo essa interlocução como possível, a tese pretende discutir a importância deste encontro teórico e busca, na Teoria Transdisciplinar o caminho para que as duas correntes teóricas e todos os envolvidos no processo/travessia/caminho educacional, sejam potencializados nestes encontros educacionais e psicológicos. Ancorada nestas teorias, propõe uma Educação e uma Psicologia dialógica e, por que não dizer, alegre e transcendente para os sujeitos e para as ciências envolvidos nesse processo
The present thesis has the aim of building a dialogue between some aspects of two fundamental academic currents academic to Psychology and Education: Jean Piaget’s and Paulo Freire’s theories. With this intention, it shows, in a dialogical way, Jean Piaget’s functional aspects and notions of dialectic, interaction, activity, assimilation/ accommodation/adaptation, balancing (equilibração) and reflect adaptation/consciousness thinking and Paulo Freire’s functional aspects and notions of dialectic, interaction, activity, Liberating Education and transitive consciousness, looking for their similarities through dialogue. Understanding this dialogue as possible, the thesis looks forward discussing the importance of this theoretical meeting and aims at Transdisciplinarity Theory the path through this two theories and all who are involved inside the educational process/crossing/way can be potentialized in this educational and psychological meetings. Based on these theories, the thesis suggests a dialogical and, why not to say, happy and transcendent Education and Psychology for subjects and sciences inside this process
Uemura, Emiko. "Construção cognitiva e construção moral : um estudo piagetiano em crianças institucionalizadas." [s.n.], 1989. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/252122.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Resumo: A luz da psicologia genética, o presente estudo teve como objetivo geral verificar a correspondência existente entre o nível de construção das estruturas lógicas e o nível de construção da moralidade no pensamento infantil. A partir da apresentação de tarefas de conservação de substância (contínua e descontinua) e narração de histórias, esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida com 65 crianças, de baixo nível sócio-econômico, cuja faixa etária variava de 6 a 11 anos. Essas crianças pertenciam a uma instituição de assistência social, da cidade de São Carlos, SP. Dentre elas, 24 passavam o dia na instituição e, no final do período, voltavam para casa; as outras 41 crianças eram institucionalizadas, propriamente. Identificados o período do desenvolvimento cognitivo (pré-operatório) e a fase da moralidade (heterônoma), constatou-se, qualitativamente, que as crianças mais novas e as mais velhas demonstraram desempenho semelhante nas tarefas do julgamento moral teórico, embora as mais velhas apresentassem algum progresso do ponto de vista cognitivo. Foi verificado, para a totalidade do grupo, um atraso nessas construções; verificou-se, também, uma relação estreita entre elas, correspondendo, assim, às expectativas formuladas pelo referencial teórico adotado
Abstract: Not informed.
Doutorado
Metodologia de Ensino
Doutor em Educação
Lopes, Shiderlene Vieira de Almeida. "Relações entre a abstração reflexiva eo conhecimento aritmetrico de adição e subtração em crianças do ensino fundamental." [s.n.], 1997. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/253337.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Resumo: Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar até que ponto crianças, pertencentes a segunda e terceira séries do ensino fundamental (N=12), se diferenciavam quanto ao desempenho e a compreensão em situações que envolviam operações de adição e subtração. As avaliações referentes ao desempenho e à compreensão contaram com as seguintes situações: resolução escrita e mental das operações, resolução de problemas de adição e subtração, prova da noção das operações e análise dos procedimentos de resolução das operações. Neste estudo, o desempenho foi analisado sob o ponto de vista da obtenção de êxito ao passo que a compreensão foi analisada com relação à capacidade do sujeito em explicar os procedimentos empregados nas resoluções das operações. A prova de "Inversão das Operações Aritméticas", organizada e descrita por Jean Piaget (1977j1995a), foi utilizada para verificar o nível de abstração reflexiva dos sujeitos desta pesquisa. Foram verificados três diferentes níveis de abstração entre os sujeitos: nível IB, lIA e IIB. Nas situações que envolviam apenas o uso do algoritmo não se verificou diferenças entre os sujeitos, entretanto, nas situações que exigiam compreensão emergiram diferenças significativas. Observou-se que os sujeitos não sabiam explicar, com o uso de fichas, os processos envolvidos na resolução das operações: empréstimos e reagrupamentos. Tal compreensão só foi possível para os sujeitos que possuíam um nível de abstração mais evoluído (N=2). Os demais sujeitos (N=lO) "sabiam" solucionar operações de adição e subtração, contudo, não foram capazes de demonstrar, por meio da ação material, uma compreensão sobre tais conteúdos.De acordo com os resultados obtidos concluiu-se que um bom desempenho não depende de um nível de abstração reflexiva mais evoluído, porém, a compreensão dos conteúdos em questão só se manifesta quando acompanhada de um nível de abstração superior
Abstract: The aim of this work is verify haw different can be the achievement and the comprehension of first and second graders in primary Brazilian schools in face of addition and subtraction operations. The evaluation tests concerning to the achievement and comprehension are measured by the following situations: mental and writing computation of operations, resolution of problems of addition and subtraction, notions of operations and analysis of the procedures involved in the solution of the operations. ln this study, the achievement is analyzed considering in children can get the right answers to the problems, by the other hand the comprehension is analyzed by the capacity of children to explain the procedures involved in the operations solution. The test of reflexive abstraction organized and described by Jean Piaget (1977/1995a), is applied to verify the different levels of children reflexive abstraction. It is verified three different levels: IB, IIA, IIB. ln situations that involve only the conventional use of algorithms we do not identity differences between children, however in situations where the comprehension is necessary, dramatic differences in the children's behavior is detected. ln this study we are able to verify that the majority of children do not know how explain, using chips, the processes involved in the resolution of the operations: regrouping and two column subtraction. That comprehension is possible only to children that are in a higher abstraction level (N=2). All others (N=10) know how perform the correct answer to addition and subtraction operations, but they are not able to show, using chips, a comprehension of those contents. Based an the results of this work we can conclude that a goad achievement can not be related to a higher reflexive abstraction level, however the comprehension about the contents only appears when children get a higher abstraction level
Mestrado
Psicologia Educacional
Mestre em Educação
Camargo, Ricardo Leite. "Desenvolvimento cognitivo e desempenho escolar." [s.n.], 1997. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/252727.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Abstract: The purpose of this work is to verify the relation between the cognitive development level of children from Amparo and Itapira cities, after having concluded pre-school, and their scholar performance in the basic cycle of 1st grade. The fundamental hypothesis is that the subjects who are concluding pre-school with higher cognitive development level present a better scholar performance in the basic cycle of 1st grade in relation to those with more elementary cognitive development levels. The population studied totalled 758 subjects in municipal schools for infantile teaching and 1st grade schools from Amparo and Campinas cities. The analysis of the results shows that the approbation freqüency score is higher among students who exhibited operatorial reasoning or near it
Mestrado
Psicologia Educacional
Mestre em Educação
Piantavini, Francismara Neves Oliveira. "Jogo de regras e construção de possiveis : analise de duas situações de intervenção psicopedagogica"." [s.n.], 1999. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/251262.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Mestrado
Saravali, Eliane Giachetto. "As ideias das crianças sobre seus direitos : a construção do conhecimento social numa perspectiva piagetiana." [s.n.], 1999. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/252676.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Mestrado
Flory, Elizabete Villibor. "Influências do bilingüismo precoce sobre o desenvolvimento infantil: uma leitura a partir da teoria da equilibração de Jean Piaget." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47131/tde-31052009-105610/.
Full textAfter carrying out a review of the literature on the influence of Early Bilingualism on child development, the following issues were selected in order to be analyzed in the light of Jean Piagets equilibration theory: (1) the anticipation of the perception of relativity between sign and actual referent, (2) intensification of inhibitory control, and (3) anticipation of the access to operative thinking. This research was carried out to demonstrate that the equilibration theory an exploratory model for the construction of cognitive systems allows us to understand both the advantages of the cognitive development related to Additive Bilingualism and the possible disadvantages related to Subtractive Bilingualism. In the former, the bilingual environment would represent a large number of primary negations in the field of languages, what would provide a starting point for the construction of re-equilibration by the subject, simultaneously widening and preserving his/her cognitive system in the field of verbal language. The latter (Subtractive Bilingualism) is viewed in the light of Piagets theory, according to which the value assigned to ones aim is fundamental for the lack of equilibrium to take the shape of a starting point for the subjects re-equilibrations, which are indeed the real sources of progress in this study, both the acquisition of the two languages and the cognitive advantages, viewed as a result of the operation of the equilibration of the systems of knowledge of the world. The subtractive context implies the depreciation of the subjects source language and culture. For the analysis at issue, one proposes an approximation between the concept of affective appreciation developed by Piaget and value taken as a criterion in the model of acculturation strategies devised by Berry, with the exception that, consistent with the view held by Piaget, the appreciation referred to is the one shown by the subject, not necessarily similar to the appreciation of the environment where he/she lives. Therefore, one is led to conclude that bilingual interactions may involve an increase in environmental demands for re-equilibration in the field of verbal language, increasing the development of negative traits and, with that, anticipating the cognitive development in some of its features. Such consequences may also be described in terms of an increase in the b and d conduct types, which imply a simultaneous widening and preservation of the cognitive structure. Such results, however, depend on contigent situations such as the value assigned by the subject to the aim to be excelled, or, in other words, to the lack of equilibrium to be compensated. In cases of negative appreciation, cognitive advantages may not happen. In order to illustrate the possible practical researches founded on such theoretical basis, one provides an empirical research proposal which relates performance in different Piagetian tests viewed in the light of the equilibration theory to acculturation strategies, by means of interviews held with children and questionnaires responded by parents.
Rizzon, Gisele. "Investigando Jean Piaget : a epistemologia genética e o apriorismo." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UCS, 2009. https://repositorio.ucs.br/handle/11338/508.
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Arruda, Antonio Carlos Jesus Zanni de [UNESP]. "A importância da experiência na construção da noção espacial, segundo a epistemologia genética de Piaget." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/90867.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Esta dissertação discute a importância da experiência na formação da noção espacial, apresentando primeiramente este tema através dos filósofos Descartes, Hume e Kant, para depois elucidar esta questão por intermédio da investigação epistemológica proposta por Piaget. Com esses referenciais buscamos apresentar uma contribuição à Educação e particularmente ao Ensino de Ciências à medida que verificamos uma visão racionalista, uma empirista, uma apriorista e por último uma construtivista, a qual referendamos esta última como a mais adequada, à medida que reconhece o conhecimento como uma construção, que respeita os estágios de desenvolvimento cognitivo dos sujeitos e que ainda busca melhores métodos que possibilitem uma melhor aprendizagem e um maior domínio e construção de conhecimentos científicos
This essay discusses the important of experience in the spatial notion formation, presenting firstly this discussion through the following philosophers: Descartes, Hume and Kant, to then, clarify this question through the epistemological investigation proposed by Piaget. On this basis, we aimed at presenting a contribution to Education and, particularly, to Science Teaching as we present a rationalistic, empirical, aprioristic and finally a constructivist view, being the last one considered the most adequate, once it recognizes knowledge as a construtction, respects the individual's cognitive development stages and, also searches for more appropriate methods that enable better learning, besides a greater domain and construction of scientific knowledge
Alegre, Paulo Augusto Colaço Monte. "Construtivismo integrativo: estudos sobre instinto, afeto e cognição." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47134/tde-07122009-140203/.
Full textIntegrative Constructivism, as presented in this paper seeks to contribute to the creation of broader theoretical models of interindividual and social psychodynamic processes. Our mainstream basis is the theory developed by Jean Piaget (1896-1980), as arising from two of his main approaches: 1. The integrative and systemic comprehension of biological life and 2. The integrating and cooperating perspective present in his Epistemology (of Science). We sought to deepen academic knowledge of a few issues which Piaget brilliantly initiated but did not have time to continue to develop (as the Philosophy of Science took up most of his lifetime): morality, affectivity and instinctivity. We gave priority to notions and concepts found in Biologie et Conaissance (1967), La Formation du Symbole chez LEnfant (1945) and Le Judgement Moral chez LEnfant (1932), amongst other works that we have researched. Other studies provided us with basis for theoretical frameworks namely, issues concerning Ethology, Neuropsychology and Psychoanalysis. We focused on the indissoluble interaction between cognitive, affective-emotional and instinctive functions and systems, which constitute the integral schematisms and the multifactor psychogenesis. We analyzed processes which we call harmonizing and disharmonizing, as concerns psychical regulations. Harmonies and disharmonies account for a diversified range of interactions of substructures: from transindividual instinctive ones (functions of nutrition, reproduction, protection, bond, etc.) to sophisticated schemes of operatory intelligence and morality. Basing ourselves upon Piagets conceptions on cognitive schemes (sensorimotor, symbolic, formal schemes, etc.), affective and instinctive schematisms (concerning inhibition, feeding, mating, parenthood, protection, rage, jealousy, etc.), we have formulated either analogous or derived theorizations. Psychical adaptations and misadaptations develop through the genesis of harmonious or disharmonious schemes, with variations of intensity, mobility, duration, frequency and competence; through recording and retrieving assimilations; boosting and restraining systems; equiinstinctualizations, overinstinctualizations e underinstinctualizations. Some psychopathologies are understood as severe deforming assimilations of affective schemes. In this way, the psychotherapeutic processes should involve harmonization of disharmonious schemes, strengthening of harmonious schemes, in whole or affective-cognivitive processes. Piagetian conceptions about cognitive, moral and affective schemes also based our understanding of transmissive, receptive, collective, ethical and political schemes, involving influences which promote forms of individual and social harmonization or disharmonization. Our integrative perspective toward psychobiological theories has proved fruitful to the evolution of Psychology. As a result, a more global understanding of the human being strengthens further perspectives toward Science that is committed to collective Good.
Guimarães, Taislene [UNESP]. "Intervenção pedagógica e noções sobre o meio ambiente: a construção do conhecimento social à luz da epistemologia genética." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/102203.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Apresentam-se, neste estudo, os resultados da pesquisa de mestrado, financiada pela CAPES, fundamentada na Epistemologia Genética de Jean Piaget no âmbito do conhecimento social acerca das noções referentes ao meio ambiente. A problemática era verificar se uma intervenção pedagógica, pautada em princípios construtivistas, proporcionaria a construção do conhecimento social acerca das noções ambientais. Tínhamos, também, como objetivo comparar a noção social pesquisada com a construção das estruturas operatórias de inclusão, seriação e conservação. Esta pesquisa-ação possui um delineamento pré-experimental e contou com três fases : um pré-teste, uma intervenção pedagógica e um pós-teste. Os instrumentos metodológicos no pré e pós-teste foram uma entrevista semiestruturada sobre noções ambientais e três provas do diagnóstico do pensamento operatório (flores – inclusão, bastonetes – seriação, líquido – conservação). Com base nas hipóteses de que os sujeitos participantes apresentariam uma evolução no pós-teste em relação ao pré-teste nas suas noções ambientais e que existiria relação entre os níveis de compreensão da realidade social e o nível de construção das estruturas lógicoelementares pesquisadas, foram submetidos aos procedimentos metodológicos doze sujeitos de um segundo ano do ensino fundamental, sendo a pesquisadora a professora da turma. Os dados da entrevista foram analisados qualitativamente de acordo com os níveis de compreensão da realidade social e, no caso das provas, de acordo com o critério de não construção da estrutura, transição e construção. Os dados foram ainda analisados quantitativamente a partir da tabulação da frequência e frequência relativa e com aplicação dos testes de Wilcoxom e Spearman. Os resultados demonstraram que...
We present, in this study, the results of a master degree research funded by CAPES, based on Jean Piaget's genetic epistemology under the social knowledge about the concepts related to the environment. The issue was whether a pedagogical intervention, based on constructivist principles, would provide the construction of social knowledge about environmental notions. We also aimed to compare the social concept surveyed with the construction of the operative structures of inclusion, seriation and conservation. This action research has a pre-experimental design and featured three stages: a pre-test, a pedagogical intervention and a post-test. The methodological tools in the preand post-test were asemi-structured interview about environmental notions and threetests of operative thoughtdiagnostics (flowers – inclusion, rods – seriation, liquid- conservation). Based on the assumptions that the participants would present an evolution concerning their environmental notions in the post-test compared to the pre-test and that there would be a relation between the levels of understanding of social reality and the level of construction of logic-elementary structures surveyed, twelve elementary students from second year were subjected to methodological procedures by their own teacher. The interview data were analyzed qualitatively according to the levels of understanding of social reality and, in the case of evidence, in accordance with the criterion of non-construction of the structure, transition and construction. The data were also analyzed quantitatively from the tab stop on the frequency and relative frequency and Wilcoxom tests and Spearman. The results showed that, in general, the educational intervention was effective for the development of environmental notions and that there is a relation... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Godoy, Eliete Aparecida de. "A representação etnica por crianças pre-escolares : um estudo de caso a luz da teoria piagetiana." [s.n.], 1996. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/252502.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Abstract: The Current study has had as an exploratory field an educational institutional that uses the PROEPRE (Programa de Educação Pré-Escolar e de 10 Grau) (Program of Preschool and Junior High School Education) and children aged 5 and 6 years have participated. .The central goal of this investigation was to know the social diversity present in their social environment, analyzing specifically what they say, think and judge about this subject. It was also studied the influence of family and society in the constitution of the ethnic identity of the child and its relationships with certain aspects that constitute the child personality, such as: self-esteem, self-image and self conception. The research focused the reality of such children, and their characteristics. It also focused the dynamic in the classroom and all the elements that involved the social experiences of the group. It was intended to insert, in this context of classroom, elements that would raise the approach by the children of the different ethnicities, such as: black dools, books of history that presented black characters, magazines, etc. and, among other direct and indirect forms of intervention, interviews were also made with the children and their families in order to beuer know the content of their thoughts and their beliefs towards the proposed problems. The qualitative analysis of the results of this case study was based on Piaget's theorical referential, that reveals an interdisciplinary characteristic. The results found confirm that the child thought is, very soon, characterized by a duality between what for him or her is subjective and what the colective ideology imposes, in a way that this laUer is capable of raising sequelas in the cognitive and affective development of the individual. It was observed that prejudiced ideologies, crystallized by society, affect self-esteem, self-image and self-conception of the black child. Although at this point of its development the child already identifies differences and similarities in its group, this perception is necessary, but not enough to develop negative attitutes between peers. Finally, one conclude that such sequelas in the child development may be, if not total, at least partially softened in the long or medium terms if the. school as an institution and the educator are alert, making available conditions for the children to express their thoughts and ideas towards facts, knowing the real history of their origins and being appraised and truly integrated to their society
Mestrado
Psicologia Educacional
Mestre em Educação
Castro, Ronaldo Souza de. "Conflito cognitivo e aprendizagem operatoria." [s.n.], 1998. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/253393.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Resumo: O presente trabalho estuda o papel do conflito cognitivo quanto à aprendizagem operatória do controle de variáveis e da dissociação de fatores. A passagem do nível operatório concreto para o formal, no que concerne a essa noçâo, é estimulada a partir de sessões de aprendizagem criadas com base no conflito cognitivo entre previsão e constatação. Pretende-se verificar a possibilidade de o conflito cognitivo favorecer a formação de estrutura formal, a partir de uma estrutura concreta e averiguar sua limitação ao favorecimento de aprendizagem de conteúdo ou sua indução à reorganização de estruturas prévias. São utilizadas as provas operatórias de conservação de volume, combinatória e do pêndulo para o diagnóstico operatório dos sujeitos. Fazem parte da amostra total os situados no pensamento operatório concreto divididos entre grupo controle e experimental. O prova do pêndulo é usada como pré-teste e pós-teste. O grupo experimental é submetido à prova de classificação múltipla e às sessões de aprendizagem operatória. Posteriormente, os dois grupos são submetidos ao pós-teste. Os resultados demos a passagem de nível de sujeitos do grupo experimental para o nível operatório formal e apontam para a eficácia do procedimento utilizado nas sessões de aprendizagem, confirmando a hipótese da pesquisa
Abstract: The present work studies the role of the cognitive conflict in relation to variable control and factors dissociation. The crossing level &om concrete to formal period concerning this notion is stimulated based on training sessions and cognitive conflict between prevision and confirmation. We aim to verify the possibility of the cognitive conflict to promote the structure formation from a concrete structure and to investigate if it limits itself in propitiating a content learning or still if it induces reorganization of previous structures. We use the volume conservation, the combinatory and the pendulum tests in order to make the operatory diagnostic of the subjects. The subjects classified in concrete period take part of the sample and they are divided in control and experimental group. The pendulum test is used as pre-test and post-test. The experimental group is undergone to multiple classification as well as to training sessions. Afterwards both groups are undergone to post-test. The results show a crossing level from concrete to formal period in subjects from experimental group and demonstrate the success of the procedure used in training sessions, which confirm the hypothesis of this research
Doutorado
Psicologia da Educação
Doutor em Educação
Diniz, Neusa Lopes Bispo. "Imagem mental, memoria e dificuldades de aprendizagem na escrita." [s.n.], 2000. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/251513.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Mestrado
Cunha, Claudia Araujo da. "Padrões de condutas de aprendizagem por conflito socio-cognitivo em conteudo operatorio." [s.n.], 1999. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/251025.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Doutorado
Costa, Lair de Queiroz. "Um jogo em grupos co-operativos, alternativa para a construção do conceito de numeros inteiros e para a abordagem dos conteudos : procedimentos, condutas e normas." [s.n.], 2003. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/253625.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Doutorado
Boscariol, Fabiana. "Uma proposta de software de educação matematica para educação infantil." [s.n.], 2004. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/253242.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Resumo: A proposta foi desenvolver um software de educação matemática para educação infantil com a finalidade de propiciar a construção do número pela criança. Para o planejamento do software realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica e análise de alguns softwares existentes no mercado. Baseado no referencial teórico de Piaget e de jogos computacionais, arquitetou-se um software propondo às crianças atividades de correspondência termo a termo, classificação e seriação, atividades fundamentais para que esta possa construir o número. Tendo como cenário uma casa, a criança pode experenciar e refletir por meio de situações de jogo o que realiza no cotidiano. Ao jogar, a criança não age apenas sobre o objeto, ela é capaz de refletir sobre o mesmo. O papel do professor é mediar a interação criança/software
Abstract: The proposal was a mathematical education software development for child education with the goal of providing the number concept building. The software planning required bibliographical research and software analyze of some product available in the market. A software proposing the children matching activities term by term, classification and serialization, fundamental activities for the child build the number concept, was designed based upon computer games and Piaget theory referential. Having a house for background, the child can experiment and think through a set of games situations that she deals with in the reallife. Upon playing, the child don't just act on a object, she is capable of thinking about it. The teacher role is to mediate child/ software interaction
Mestrado
Mestre em Educação
Müller, Gessilda Cavalheiro. "Compreendendo os procedimentos de adição de alunos de 4. série : um estudo a partir da epistemologia genética." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/2517.
Full textBernier, Jason. "Comment définir la normativité au regard du constructivisme." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/43638.
Full textCaetano, Luciana Maria. "Pais, adolescentes e autonomia moral: escala de concepções educativas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47131/tde-25032010-153109/.
Full textThe purpose of this study was to develop and validate an instrument for psychological evaluation that allowed the investigation of the parents concepts about their participation on the construction of their adolescent children´s moral autonomy. The research had as its theoretical basis Piagets Moral Development Theory. According to Piagets moral development theory the autonomy construction is the possible evolutionary way for the adolescents thought. The concept of autonomy is defined in the contextual relationship, in other words, the greatest purpose of this process is the moral construction of ones self adapted to social. The questions which supported this research were: What do parents think about their participation on the construction of their adolescent childrens moral autonomy? What kind of interventions represented their conceptions about: obedience, respect, justice and autonomy? The process of construction and validation of the instrument was being carried out via the following steps: construction of the scale with assertions for each construct; pilot study in order to arranged semantic validation; theoretical validation (the scale was evaluated by judges scholars in the field of morality and psychometrics); construct validation (Confirmatory Factor Analysis). The sample consisted of 860 parents, fathers (20,6%) and mothers (79,4%) of teenagers between the ages of twelve and twenty years old. There were participants from each one of the five different regions in Brazil (42,8% south-eastern, 20,2% northeastern, 16,5% middle west, 11% north, and 9,3% south) and the research with the parents was done on school grounds (54,8% public and 45,% private schools). The scale model had 36 assertions. These assertions were delineated representing the four constructs: obedience, respect, justice and autonomy. The participants attributed notes from 1 to 7 (respectively the options with which they disagree totally and those with which they agree totally). The Confirmatory Factor Analysis (LISREL) indicated the appropriateness of the four constructs: respect, obedience, justice and autonomy (GFI = 0,933, x²/gl =5,2 , RMSEA= 0,0702). The Educative Conceptions Scale (after statistical validation, CFA) finalized with 25 items, being, 4 items for obedience, 5 items for respect, 8 items for justice, and 8 items for autonomy. Therefore the results of construct validation provided a larger number of items for autonomy, too the detriment of obedience, and provided a larger number of items for justice, that is to Piaget, the most rational of all moral notions, which seems to be the direct result of cooperation. The results indicated that the parents educative conceptions have a tendency to arrange autonomy for teenagers. But, the results revealed that there was a considerable difference between the educative concepts and the real interventions of parents and their teenagers. The results of this study showed that the parents main difficulty to educate moral autonomy disrespects the types of punishment, therefore a problem of retributive justice. The participants of this research demonstrated that they wish to educate their children for autonomy but their interventions did not agree with their aims.
Lajonquière, Leandro de 1960. "De Piaget a Freud : notas para repensar o erro na aprendizagem : a (psico)pedagogia entre o conhecimento e o saber." [s.n.], 1992. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/253140.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Doutorado
Psicologia Educacional
Doutor em Educação
Lima, Vanessa Aparecida Alves de. "A generosidade segundo sujeitos de 6, 9 e 12 anos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2000. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47131/tde-26072007-151438/.
Full textThe objective of this research was to know the concept of generosity demonstrated by children who were 6, 9 and 12 years old, and the differences presented between children from public and private schools. Through clinical research and dilemma presenting, 120 children were analyzed. They were divided in two society class groups, 20 in each age group and divided between the two genders. Data have demonstrated that the generosity concept is formed early in individuals, and that the definition gets clearer between the ages of 6 and 12.|There were no moral development differences between the two classes however. Other virtues, like friendship and loyalty appeared in questionnaires as experiences intrinsically related to the formation of the generosity concept.
Mesbah, Ali. "Human cognitive development in the transcendental philosophy of Ṣadr al-Dîn Shîrâzî and the genetic epistemology of Jean Piaget." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=22608.
Full textFigueiredo, Eliane Leão. "Evolução do pensamento criador em situação musical." [s.n.], 1996. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/252378.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Resumo: O presente trabalho estuda a Evolução do Pensamento Criador em situação musical, sendo a música utilizada como técnica que possibilitou a expressão do pensamento infantil, na solução de problemas. Elaborou-se provas e desenvolveu-se critérios de análise, ambos fundamentados em Piaget, para que se pudesse observar como ocorreram as aberturas de esquemas e como ocorreram as expressões das estruturas do conhecimento na construção da novidade pelos sujeitos. Observou-se e analisou-se duas culturas diferentes, a brasileira e a norte-americana e conclui-se que os critérios encontrados foram similares e independentes de interferência cultural. Foram coletados 400 dados, resultantes de 200 entrevistas a sujeitos em cada cultura. Formou-se grupos de 40 sujeitos em cada faixa etária (entre 4 -13 anos de idade), os quais foram estudados individualmente e cada observação durou não mais do que 45 minutos. A seleção dos sujeitos foi baseada no envolvimento na atividade musical de poluição de problemas, que os levou à construção de uma estória, objeto das análises posteriores. Da análise destas, observou-se que existem, nas duas culturas, mecanismos subjacentes que levam à produção de idéias e novidades possíveis de serem observados na ação lógica de solução de problemas. A criatividade foi estudada concretamente e pôde ser definida como a própria evolução do pensamento criador, porque o estudo dessa evolução mostrou como observar a equilibração ocorrendo num processo de solução de problemas. Criar se igualou ao ato de praticar a criação. Portanto, o sujeito criando o pensamento, aprende a pensar (cria ,esquemas, exercita a abertura para novos esquemas, mantém os anteriores e cria novas estruturas), demonstrando assim uma das facetas de como constrói sua própria inteligência. Finalmente, concluiu-se que o comportamento dos sujeitos na ação de resolução de problemas, num contexto musical, não é estruturado pelo meio ambiente, mas pelos próprios sujeitos
Abstract: This is a study of the Evolution of the Creative Thought in a musical context, being music the technique which provided for the expression of children's thinking in a problem solving situation. Based on Piaget, criteria for analyses and proofs for the study of creativity were developed, in order to observe how the oppening of schemes occured, and how the expression of knowledge structures in the construction of novelty by the subjects occured as well. Two different cultures, brazilian and american, were observed and analised. It was seen that the criteria found were similar and independent of cultural interference. The data collected summed up to 400 subjects, and 200 interviews were conducted in each culture. Each age group (from 4 to 13 years old) was fonned with 40 subjects. Each subject was studied individually. The sections lasted no longer than 45 minutes per child. The subjects were selected based on their involvement in the problem-solving music activity which led them to the construction of a story, used on further analyses. These analyses showed that there are, in both cultures, subjacent mechanisms which lead to the observable production of ideas and novelties in the logical problem-solving action. Creativity was studied concretely and therefore defined as the evolution of the creative thought itself. This evolution evidenced the equilibration happening in a process of problem-solving. "To create" equalized to "the practice of creation". Therefore, the subject when creating a thought, learns how to think (creates schemes, exercises the opening of schemes, maintains previous schemes, and creates new structures), demonstrating in this manner one of the facets of the construction of_eir own intelligence. In conclusion, it was learned that the subjects' behavior in the problem-solving action in musical context is not structured by the environment, but by the subjects themselves
Doutorado
Psicologia Educacional
Doutor em Educação
Vinha, Telma Pileggi 1968. "O educador e a moralidade infantil numa perspectiva construtivista." [s.n.], 1997. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/251908.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Mestrado
Teixeira, Adriana Emilia Heitmann Gonçalves. "Jogo simbolico : um estudo sobre o brincar da criança em ambientes educacionais." [s.n.], 1998. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/252524.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Resumo: Este trabalho parte de uma reflexão acerca da importância do jogo simbólico para o equilíbrio afetivo da criança de pré-escola e de como essa criança vivencia o "faz-de-conta" no seu ambiente educacional.O problema que norteou a realização da pesquisa pode ser assim formulado: O ambiente educacional, fundamental importância para propiciar às crianças experiências enriquecedoras que possam favorecer o desenvolvimento de suas possibilidades, poderia explicar a diferença no jogo simbólico de crianças que freqüentam a pré-escola em período integral e das que a freqüentam por apenas um período?Buscou-se na Psicologia Genética de Jean Piaget os fundamentos teóricos para que se pudesse compreender o papel do jogo simbólico, incluindo sua classificação e análise. As trocas verbais realizadas pelas crianças ao jogarem simbolicamente também foram analisadas com o objetivo de melhor compreender as situações lúdicas. O método de análise "O uso de formas: uma ferramenta para a análise do jogo simbólico", de Denegri (1996) também foi utilizado. Participaram dessa pesquisa 32 crianças de uma Emei que adota o Programa de Educação Pré-Escolar e de 1 Q Grau (PROEPRE) e 32 de uma creche, entre 5 e 6 anos respectivamente. Foram utilizados como procedimentos metodológicos: 1. Filmagem das crianças, divididas em grupos de quatro elementos, constituídos de dois meninos e duas meninas, de acordo com a faixa etária, os quais interagiram com brinquedos durante 20 minutos; 2. Transcrição das fitas de vídeo, analisando-as de acordo com a teoria piagetiana quanto as duas manifestações da função semiótica: jogo simbólico e linguagem e; 3. Análise dos diálogos por meio de roteiros, episódios e ações, como propõe Denegri (1996). A análise qualitativa dos resultados demonstrou diferenças quanto aos tipos de jogos e suas fases nas duas amostras. Uma maior porcentagem de jogos referentes à Fase 11 (de acordo com a classificação de Piaget), foi encontrada entre os sujeitos da Emei, enquanto que entre os sujeitos da creche houve uma freqüência maior de jogos característicos da Fase I
Abstract: This work is the result of a reflexion about the importance of the symbolic play for the affective equilibrium of a prescholar and how this child lives the "making believe" of his/her educational environment. The problem on which this study is based can be formulated as follows: The educational environment, of fundamental importance in providing the children with enrichening experiences that can promote the development of their possibilities, could explain the difference in the symbolic play between children attending full time preschool and those who attend it just for one term It was in Jean Piaget's Genetic Psychology that the theoretical fundamentais were searched for the understanding of the role of the symbolic play, including its classification and analysis. The verbal exchanges children make when symbolically playing have also been analyzed with the object of better understanding the playing situations. The analyses method "Use of forms: a toei for the analysis of symbolic play", by Denegri (1996) has also been utilized. Participated in this study 32 children from an "Emei" which adopts the Preschool Education Program and Elementary School (PROEPRE), and 32 ones from a nursery school, with ages between 5 and 6, respectively.The methodological procedures utilized were: 1. Filming of children, divided into groups of four elements, consisting of two boys and two girls, according to the age group, who interacted with toys for 20 minutes; 2. Transcribing from video cassettes, analysing them in accordance with Piaget's theory regarding the two manifestations of the semiotical function: symbolic play and language, and; 3. Analysis of the dialogues through scripts, episodes and actions, as proposed by Denegri (1996).The qualitative analysis of the results showed differences as to the types of games and their phases in the two samples. A larger percentage of games referring to Phasis 11 (according to Piaget's classification), was found among the "Emei" subjects, while among the subjects from the nursery school, a larger frequency of games characteristic of Phasis I was found
Mestrado
Psicologia Educacional
Mestre em Educação
Troncoso, Guerrero Patricia Virginia. "Interação social : a dominancia em situação de aprendizagem." [s.n.], 1998. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/252531.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Resumo: Nos estudos publicados sobre a questão da dominância-complacência, autores como Doise e Mugny (1983) verificaram, em uma única situação de conflito, um efeito negativo da complacência em duplas. o objetivo desta pesquisa foi estudar como se manifesta o aspecto da dominância-complacência em duplas, quando submetidas a um processo de intervenção por conflito sócio-cognitivo em interações continuadas. Também, verificar relações entre aprendizagem e dominância-complacência. Participaram da intervenção quarenta e quatro sujeitos pré-escolares, não operatórios em conservação de comprimento. Realizaram-se uma média de três sessões experimentais de conservação de comprimento por dupla, cada uma delas contendo seis situações de conflito; um pós-teste imediato; um pós-teste retardado. Os dados sugeriram que o efeito de dominância-complacência , é bem menos freqüente em situações de interação continuada, do que foi encontrado na literatura. Analisando as condutas das duplas observou-se quatro tipos de comportamento: os sujeitos submissos puros (complacentes em todas as sessões), com tendência a submissão, com tendência a dominância, e dominantes puros (dominantes em todas as sessões). Foram encontradas diferenças quanto a movimentação cognitiva e aprendizagem entre os grupos. Os sujeitos dominantes puros aprendem mais que os complacentes puros, e movimentam-se cognitivamente produzindo ganhos cognitivos, o mesmo não ocorrendo com os complacentes puros
Abstract: In the studies about the subject dominance-submission Doise and Mugny (1983) checked, in a single conflict situation, a negative effect of submission in peers. The aim of this research was to study how the dominance-submission aspect happened in peers when they suffered a sócio-cognitive conflict intervention in continuous interactions, and to check relations between learning and dominance submission. Fourty four non-operational preschoolers in lenght conservation took part in a lenght conservation experimento Na avarage of three experimental sessions plus imediate and delayed post-test were realized. Each session had six conflict situations. The data suggested that the dominance-submission effect is less frequent in continous interaction situations than suggested in literature. Analysing the peer's procedure, four types of behaviour were observed: the submissive (the subject was submissive in all sessions), those with submission tendence, those with dominance tendence and the pure dominant (the subject was dominant in all sessions). Diferences were found among groups related with cognitive movement and learning. The pure dominant subject learn more than the pure submissive, and their submissive. cognitive moments produce cognitive increase, fact that doesn't happen for the pure
Mestrado
Psicologia Educacional
Mestre em Educação
Lukjanenko, Maria de Fatima Silveira Polesi. "A reciprocidade moral : avaliação e implicações educacionais." [s.n.], 2001. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/252169.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Doutorado
Valente, Tamara da Silveira. "Desenho figurativo : uma representação possivel do espaço. Aspectos cognitivos do desenho figurativo de crianças de 4 a 10 anos." [s.n.], 2001. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/250908.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Doutorado
Eichler, Marcelo Leandro. "Modelos causais de adolescentes e de adultos para as mudanças de estado e a transformação química da matéria." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/6749.
Full textCorso, Helena Vellinho. "Representação infantil e a educação pré-escolar : uma pesquisa de intervenção." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/179415.
Full textThe present research was based, first and foremost, on Piaget's studies on child representation. The important role played by the development of 2-to-6- -year-old child's typical representative thought in the whole process of the evolution of knowledge has been clearly conveyed throughout such studies. Therefore, it is being claimed here to be essential that the different forms of child representation should be strongly valued in the preschool setting. Secondly, more recent studies which, based on Piagetian Genetic Epistemology, have pointed out towards the possibility of real cognitive deficiency among brazilian lower -class children, have also been taken into consideration. According to these studies, sueh deficiency takes place at these children's representative capacity level. Being that the case, this evidence has proved to be an additional reason for considering the relevance of valuating the different forms of child representation at preschool level.Based on these two theoretical assumptions, an intervention research was carried out with six children at the age of preschooling, living in a slum. The intervention can be defined as a pedagogical praxis aiming at beneficiating the construction of representa tive capacity, by means of valuating their different forms of representation and knowledge The above mentioned approach should be understood as an attempt to develop cognitive instruments, rather than an attitude towards "compensating privations11 • It is believed here that a preschool having the power of providing benefit to lower-class children is the one which, by means of effective pedagogical work, seeks to provide cognitive instruments to the students who, later on, will attend primary school. The analysis of the results of the tests applied both before and after the intervention has shown the positive effects of such kind of approach upon the cognitive development of the subjects under consideration. Significant cognitive progression among all children has been found out, not only in relation to their representative capacity, but to their operatory capacity as well.
Pela, Margaret Rose Bateman. "Jogo equilibrio com jovens de 11 a 14 anos: aspectos cognitivos e metodológicos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47131/tde-10102014-152020/.
Full textThis dissertation presents a study about the Equilibrium game, which is a game of rules, as a resource which enhances the cognitive development, having as a theoretical basis Jean Piaget´s Genetic Psychology. This research was carried out with six youngsters aged 11 to 14, who were students in the Elementary Level II of the public education system, and who also attended a philanthropic and social assistance institution in the central area of the city of São Paulo when they were not in school. Twelve game workshops were held at a place provided by this institution, during which several activities involving playing the game itself and problem situations were presented, with the purpose of stimulating the subjects to reflect about the game, as well as to develop the procedures and strategies to play well. The subjects´ responses to the problem situations were considered when analysing the data collected, as well as the activities performed in the game workshops as a methodological system, which allowed us to observe and describe the procedures used while playing. The conclusion is that this game contributes to the cognitive development and points out to the ideas, procedures and atitudes mobilized to play