Relevant bibliographies by topics / PIC numerical simulations

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'PIC numerical simulations'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 15 March 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "PIC numerical simulations"

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Liu, Jian, Zhi Yu, and Hong Qin. "A Nonlinear PIC Algorithm for High Frequency Waves in Magnetized Plasmas Based on Gyrocenter Gauge Kinetic Theory." Communications in Computational Physics 15, no. 4 (2014): 1167–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4208/cicp.150313.051213s.

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AbstractNumerical methods based on gyrocenter gauge kinetic theory are suitable for first principle simulations of high frequency waves in magnetized plasmas. The δf gyrocenter gauge PIC simulation for linear rf wave has been previously realized. In this paper we further develop a full-f nonlinear PIC algorithm appropriate for the nonlinear physics of high frequency waves in magnetized plasmas. Numerical cases of linear rf waves are calculated as a benchmark for the nonlinear GyroGauge code, meanwhile nonlinear rf-wave phenomena are studied. The technique and advantage of the reduction of the
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Bacchini, Fabio. "RelSIM: A Relativistic Semi-implicit Method for Particle-in-cell Simulations." Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 268, no. 2 (2023): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/acefba.

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Abstract We present a novel Relativistic Semi-Implicit Method (RelSIM) for particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations of astrophysical plasmas, implemented in a code framework ready for production runs. While explicit PIC methods have gained widespread recognition in the astrophysical community as a reliable tool to simulate plasma phenomena, implicit methods have been seldom explored. This is partly due to the lack of a reliable relativistic implicit PIC formulation that is applicable to state-of-the-art simulations. We propose the RelSIM to fill this gap: our new method is relatively simple, being f
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Konior, Wojciech. "Particle-In-Cell Electrostatic Numerical Algorithm." Transactions on Aerospace Research 2017, no. 3 (2017): 24–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/tar-2017-0020.

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Abstract Existing global models of interaction between the solar wind (SW) and the local interstellar medium (LISM) describe the heliosphere that arises as a result of this interaction. There is a strong motivation to develop a kinetic model using the Particle-in-Cell (PIC) method to describe phenomena which appear in the heliosphere. This is however a long term scientific goal. This paper describes an electrostatic Particle-in-Cell numerical model developed in the Institute of Aviation in Warsaw, which includes mechanical and charge exchange collisions between particles in the probabilistic m
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Sary, G., and L. Gremillet. "Hybrid Zakharov-kinetic simulation of nonlinear stimulated Raman scattering." Physics of Plasmas 29, no. 7 (2022): 072103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0090211.

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We present a novel 2D reduced numerical model for stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) in laser fusion plasmas in which envelope equations for the electromagnetic fields are coupled to a hybrid description of the electron species. Specifically, the electron distribution is split between a bulk part described by a Zakharov-like linear model and a kinetic tail discretized using a particle-in-cell-like (PIC) scheme. By avoiding to sample the bulk-electron distribution, this approach greatly reduces the numerical cost of SRS simulations compared with PIC codes, while still being able to describe the
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Pinto, Martin Campos, Mathieu Lutz, and Marie Mounier. "Electromagnetic PIC simulations with smooth particles: a numerical study." ESAIM: Proceedings and Surveys 53 (March 2016): 133–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/proc/201653009.

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Greenwood, Andrew D., Keith L. Cartwright, John W. Luginsland, and Ernest A. Baca. "On the elimination of numerical Cerenkov radiation in PIC simulations." Journal of Computational Physics 201, no. 2 (2004): 665–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2004.06.021.

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Genco, Filippo, and Ahmed Hassanein. "Numerical simulations of laser ablated plumes using Particle-in-Cell (PIC) methods." Laser and Particle Beams 32, no. 2 (2014): 305–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263034614000196.

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AbstractLaser ablation of graphite materials in the presence of an external magnetic field is studied with the use of the newly developed HEIGHTS-PIC particle-in-cell code and compared with both theoretical and experimental results. Carbon plumes behavior controlled by a strong magnetic field is of interest to evaluate the plume shielding effects to protect the original exposed target from further damage and erosion. Since intense power deposition on plasma facing components is expected during Tokamaks loss of plasma confinement events such as disruptions, vertical displacements event, runaway
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Miloch, W. J. "Numerical simulations of dust charging and wakefield effects." Journal of Plasma Physics 80, no. 6 (2014): 795–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022377814000300.

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Charging of dust grains and related phenomena are fundamental problems in the physics of complex plasmas. The relative motion of grains and plasma breaks the symmetry in dust charging and gives rise to the wake in plasma density and potential, which can significantly influence the dynamics of other grains. This paper gives an overview of dust charging in two- and multi-component plasma flows and related wake effects, and presents recent results from self-consistent particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. The role of wakefields is considered in the context of charging of downstream grains.
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COULAUD, O., E. SONNENDRÜCKER, E. DILLON, P. BERTRAND, and A. GHIZZO. "Parallelization of semi-Lagrangian Vlasov codes." Journal of Plasma Physics 61, no. 3 (1999): 435–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022377899007527.

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We describe the parallel implementation of semi-Lagrangian Vlasov solvers, which are an alternative to particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations for the numerical investigation of the behaviour of charged particles in their self-consistent electromagnetic fields. The semi-Lagrangian method, which couples the Lagrangian and Eulerian points of view, is particularly interesting on parallel computers, since the solution is computed on grid points, the number of which remains constant in time on each processor, unlike the number of particles in PIC simulations, and thus greatly simplifies the parallelizat
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Xu, Xinlu, Peicheng Yu, Samual F. Martins, et al. "Numerical instability due to relativistic plasma drift in EM-PIC simulations." Computer Physics Communications 184, no. 11 (2013): 2503–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2013.07.003.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "PIC numerical simulations"

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Faugier, Loreline. "Modeling airflow related to train movement in subway stations : small-scale model and numerical simulations compared to on-site measurements." Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Rochelle, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LAROS022.

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La qualité de l'air et l'efficacité de la ventilation dans les stations de métro souterraines sont des préoccupations en matière de santé et de sécurité. L'effet piston, causé par le passage des trains, contribue de manière significative aux mouvements d'air. La réalisation de mesures sur site étant coûteuse, l’utilisation de modèle permet d’étudier et de prédire la circulation de l'air dans ces environnements. Les différences entre les données mesurées et modélisées sont cependant rarement discutées. Cette thèse développe des modèles pour la circulation de l’air induite par les trains sur les
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Denoual, Emilien. "Rayonnement térahertz par interaction laser-solide en régime relativiste." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASP166.

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Les sources d'impulsion térahertz (THz) suscitent un engouement croissant en raison de leur nombreuses applications dans divers secteurs de la recherche et de l'industrie, incluant la spectroscopie moléculaire, l'imagerie médicale, la sécurité intérieure, l'étude de la matière condensée ou la science des matériaux. Les progrès dans ces domaines sont rapides, et largement stimulés par le développement de nouvelles sources à haut niveau de rayonnement. L'interaction laser-solide en régime relativiste, jusqu'à présent principalement exploitée pour son fort potentiel de rayonnement dans les partie
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Lutz, Mathieu. "Etude mathématique et numérique d'un modèle gyrocinétique incluant des effets électromagnétiques pour la simulation d'un plasma de Tokamak." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAD036/document.

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Cette thèse propose différentes méthodes théoriques et numériques pour simuler à coût réduit le comportement des plasmas ou des faisceaux de particules chargées sous l’action d’un champ magnétique fort. Outre le champ magnétique externe, chaque particule est soumise à champ électromagnétique créé par les particules elles-mêmes. Dans les modèles cinétiques, les particules sont représentées par une fonction de distribution f(x,v,t) qui vérifie l’équation de Vlasov. Afin de déterminer le champ électromagnétique, cette équation est couplée aux équations de Maxwell ou de Poisson. L’aspect champ mag
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Wahba, Essam Moustafa. "Hierarchical formulations for numerical flow simulations /." For electronic version search Digital dissertations database. Restricted to UC campuses. Access is free to UC campus dissertations, 2004. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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Charoy, Thomas. "Numerical study of electron transport in Hall thrusters." Thesis, Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IPPAX046.

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Ces dernières années, le nombre de satellites en orbite autour de la Terre a augmenté de manière exponentielle. Grâce à leur faible consommation en carburant, de plus en plus de propulseurs électriques sont utilisés à bord de ces satellites, notamment le propulseur à effet Hall qui est l’un des plus efficaces. De la diversité des applications découle le besoin d’avoir des propulseurs de taille et puissance variables. Cependant, la physique des propulseurs à effet Hall est encore méconnue et les nouveaux designs se font de manière empirique, avec un développement long et coûteux
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Rogers, Tamara M. "Numerical simulations of convection, overshoot, and gravity waves in the sun /." Diss., Digital Dissertations Database. Restricted to UC campuses, 2006. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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Ikram, M. "Radio-frequency generation of an electron plasma in a Malmberg-Penning trap and its interaction with a stationary or pulsed electron beam." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/233616.

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Experiments and numerical investigations on trapped electron plasmas and traveling electron bunches are discussed. A Thomson backscattering diagnostics set up was installed in the ELTRAP (Electron TRAP) device, a Penning-Malmberg trap operating at the Department of Physics of the University of Milano since 2001. Here, an infrared (IR) laser pulse collides with nanosecond electron bunches with an energy of 1-20 keV traveling through a longitudinal magnetic field in a dynamical regime where space-charge effects play a significant role. The backscattered radiation is optically filtered and detec
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Berton, Stefano. "Numerical simulation of the durability mechanics of cement-based materials /." For electronic version search Digital dissertations database. Restricted to UC campuses. Access is free to UC campus dissertations, 2003. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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Vedin, Jörgen. "Numerical modeling of auroral processes." Doctoral thesis, Umeå University, Physics, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1117.

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<p>One of the most conspicuous problems in space physics for the last decades has been to theoretically describe how the large parallel electric fields on auroral field lines can be generated. There is strong observational evidence of such electric fields, and stationary theory supports the need for electric fields accelerating electrons to the ionosphere where they generate auroras. However, dynamic models have not been able to reproduce these electric fields. This thesis sheds some light on this incompatibility and shows that the missing ingredient in previous dynamic models is a correct des
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Chong, Antonio. "Numerical modelling and stability analysis of non-smooth dynamical systems vie ABESPOL." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2016. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=231038.

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Books on the topic "PIC numerical simulations"

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Harbaugh, John W., W. Lynn Watney, Eugene C. Rankey, Rudy Slingerland, Robert H. Goldstein, and Evan K. Franseen. Numerical Experiments in StratigraphyRecent Advances in Stratigraphic and Sedimentologic Computer Simulations. SEPM Society for Sedimentary Geology, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2110/pec.99.62.

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Book chapters on the topic "PIC numerical simulations"

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Xu, Xinlu. "Numerical Instability Due to Relativistic Plasma Drift in EM-PIC Simulations." In Springer Theses. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2381-6_5.

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Chen, Shilin. "Factors Affecting PDC Bit Directional Behaviors: Numerical Simulation and Applications." In Springer Series in Geomechanics and Geoengineering. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7560-5_11.

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Wang, Yawei, Hui Li, Ningshan Jiang, and Chengkui Liu. "Numerical simulation of root slope under rainfall based on PFC." In Advances in Energy Materials and Environment Engineering. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003332664-88.

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Gade, Sachin, Mahesh Kumbhar, and Sanjay Pardeshi. "Numerical Approximation of Caputo Definition and Simulation of Fractional PID Controller." In Cybernetics, Cognition and Machine Learning Applications. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1632-0_17.

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Gong, Shen, Guojun Cai, Songyu Liu, and Anand J. Puppala. "Numerical Simulation of Bearing Capacity and Consolidation Characteristics of PHC Pile Foundation." In Proceedings of GeoShanghai 2018 International Conference: Ground Improvement and Geosynthetics. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0122-3_20.

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Nadolski, M., M. Rezay Haghdoost, J. A. T. Gray, D. Edgington-Mitchell, K. Oberleithner, and R. Klein. "Validation of Under-Resolved Numerical Simulations of the PDC Exhaust Flow Based on High Speed Schlieren." In Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics and Multidisciplinary Design. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98177-2_15.

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Shi, Xinlei, and Shaofeng Wang. "DEM-Based Numerical Simulation of Rock Cutting Process Using Conical Pick Under Confining Stress Influence." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-1257-1_19.

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Huang, Bin, Hong-jian Ni, Heng Zhang, Shu-bin Liu, and Fan Yu. "Experiments and 3D Numerical Simulation Study on the Vibration Characteristics of PDC Bits During Rock Breaking." In Springer Series in Geomechanics and Geoengineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0256-5_10.

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Chernykh, Igor, Igor Kulikov, Vitaly Vshivkov, et al. "The Impact of Vectorization on the Efficiency of a Parallel PIC Code for Numerical Simulation of Plasma Dynamics in Open Trap." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-81247-7_21.

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Wang, Yuechang, Ying Liu, and Yuming Wang. "A method for improving the capability of convergence of numerical lubrication simulation by using the PID controller." In Advances in Mechanism and Machine Science. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20131-9_381.

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Conference papers on the topic "PIC numerical simulations"

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Li, X., L. Chen, T. Yu, Y. Wang, and X. Zhang. "PIC-MCC numerical simulation of volt-ampere characteristics for microcavity plasma transistor switches." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icops58192.2024.10625853.

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Li, Xubin, Joseph Yan, and Jiyan Zou. "Numerical Simulation of Post-arc Current in Vacuum Circuit Breakers based on PIC-MCC and CTM." In 2024 7th International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology (ICEPE-ST). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icepe-st61894.2024.10792648.

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Nguyen, K. T., E. G. Zaidman, and A. K. Ganguly. "Numerical simulations of gyro-devices with hybrid-PIC formulation." In International Conference on Plasma Science (papers in summary form only received). IEEE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/plasma.1995.531466.

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Bryson, R., D. C. Speirs, M. K. A. D. R. Phelps, et al. "Numerical simulations of the anomalous Doppler resonance using pic code vorpal." In 2012 IEEE 39th International Conference on Plasma Sciences (ICOPS). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/plasma.2012.6383816.

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Aldan, M. P., and J. P. Verboncoeur. "Numerical particle heating and diffusion correlated to interpolation-induced divergence in a static magnetic field for PIC simulations." In 2012 IEEE 39th International Conference on Plasma Sciences (ICOPS). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/plasma.2012.6383817.

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Snider, Dale, Ken Williams, and Robert A. Johnson. "Multiphase Particle-in-Cell Simulations of Dense-Phase Flows in Cyclone Separators." In ASME 2004 Heat Transfer/Fluids Engineering Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht-fed2004-56665.

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An Eulerian-Lagrangian numerical method is used to simulate the cyclone separator experiment by Hoffmann [1] which is operated under low solid loadings. Comparisons are made with data from for overall separation efficiency and on a size-distribution basis, i.e., ‘cut-grade’. The Arena-flow computational approach is a transient, three-dimensional multiphase particle-in-cell (MP-PIC) numerical method where the dynamics of both the continuum fluid and millions of discrete particle ‘clouds’ are solved using Eulerian and Lagrangian representations, respectively. The Arena-flow software allows for a
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Kotteda, V. M. Krushnarao, Antara Badhan, and Vinod Kumar. "Parametric Optimization of a Dry Powder Inhaler." In ASME 2020 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting collocated with the ASME 2020 Heat Transfer Summer Conference and the ASME 2020 18th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2020-20391.

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Abstract In the present study, particles in cell method, a Eulerian-Lagrangian approach is used to simulate the flow in an inhaler. The number of uncertain parameters, including properties of particles, fluidizing agents’ properties, initial/boundary conditions, and numerical parameters related to PIC simulations, is fourteen. The residence time of 280 PIC simulations for different values of the uncertain parameters is used to test/train a data-driven framework. The values of the uncertain parameters are generated via the Latin Hypercube Sampling method and a normal distribution. The trained a
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Williams, K. A., D. M. Snider, J. R. Torczynski, S. M. Trujillo, and T. J. O’Hern. "Multiphase Particle-in-Cell Simulations of Flow in a Gas-Solid Riser." In ASME 2004 Heat Transfer/Fluids Engineering Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht-fed2004-56594.

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The commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code Arena-flow is used to simulate the transient, three-dimensional flow in a gas-solid riser at Sandia National Laboratories. Arena-flow uses a multiphase particle-in-cell (MP-PIC) numerical method. The gas flow is treated in an Eulerian manner, and the particle flow is represented in a Lagrangian manner by large numbers of discrete particle clouds with distributions of particle properties. Simulations are performed using the experimental values of the gas superficial velocity and the solids mass flux in the riser. Fluid catalytic cracking (F
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Chaisiriroj, Pongchalat, and Robert B. Stone. "Performance Analysis of AutomataScales to Support Early Design Decisions." In ASME 2024 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2024-142145.

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Abstract In this paper, we present a comprehensive study and performance analysis on the AutomataScales simulations method focusing on electric propulsion systems for deep space missions. These applications require precise and time efficient simulations. However, traditional simulation methods such as Particle-In-Cell (PIC) method facing challenges from computationally intensive (2.5–21 days), memory demands (random-access memory or RAM and CPU), and steep learning curve for researchers. These limitations reduce their effectiveness in resource-constrained environments. For instance, each GB of
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Voskerchyan, Vahram, Yu Tian, Francisco M. Soares, and Francisco J. Diaz-Otero. "Flexible and Highly Scalable LiDAR for an FMCW LiDAR PIC based on Grating Couplers." In 2021 International Conference on Numerical Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices (NUSOD). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nusod52207.2021.9541491.

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Reports on the topic "PIC numerical simulations"

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Luckett, DeBorah C., Andrew L. Bowman, Andrew M. Lessel, et al. High-Rate Characterization and Modeling of a Hyperelastic Block Copolymer Subjected to Ballistic Impact. U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/49416.

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polystyrene-polyisobutylene-polystyrene star-block copolymer (PS-PIB-PS) is a thermoplastic elastomer with visco hyperelastic characteristics that displays a high level of toughness and performs well in shock attenuating applications. The research goal is to investigate experimentally and numerically the capacity of PS-PIB-PS to dissipate kinetic energy and examine its deformation and failure modes under impact by spherical steel projectiles at speed ranges of 200–1,700 m/s. First, PS-PIB-PS is characterized using a Split-Hopkinson Pressure Bar to measure high strain rate response and calibrat
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Rahai, Hamid, Assma Begum, Jeremy Bonifacio, and Ryan Moffit. Experimental Investigations of Wind Shear from Passing a Vehicle. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2024. https://doi.org/10.31979/mti.2024.2334.

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Wind energy can be harnessed for various commercial and transportation-related applications. This study assessed experimentally the potential of capturing wind energy from the passage of vehicles for electric power generation. Both wind tunnel experiments and field tests were performed. The wind tunnel experiments were performed in an open-circuit low-speed wind tunnel at a free-stream mean velocity of 23 m/s. Five PVC pipes placed adjacent to the wind-blowing domain were used to simulate the columns under a freeway overpass. A scaled Ahmad body (simplified car body model) was used as the vehi
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Agudelo Urrego, Luz María, Chatuphat Savigamin, Devansh Gandhi, Ghadir Haikal, and Antonio Bobet. Assessment of Pipe Fill Heights. Purdue University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317612.

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The design of buried pipes, in terms of the allowable minimum and maximum cover heights, requires the use of both geotechnical and structural design procedures. The geotechnical procedure focuses on estimating the load on the pipe and the compressibility of the foundation soil. The focus of the structural design is choosing the correct cross-section details of the pipe under consideration. The uncertainties of the input parameters and installation procedures are significant. Because of that, the Load Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) method is considered to be suitable for the design of buried p
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Zheng, Jinhui, Matteo Ciantia, and Jonathan Knappett. On the efficiency of coupled discrete-continuum modelling analyses of cemented materials. University of Dundee, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20933/100001236.

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Computational load of discrete element modelling (DEM) simulations is known to increase with the number of particles. To improve the computational efficiency hybrid methods using continuous elements in the far-field, have been developed to decrease the number of discrete particles required for the model. In the present work, the performance of using such coupling methods is investigated. In particular, the coupled wall method, known as the “wall-zone” method when coupling DEM and the continuum Finite Differences Method (FDM) using the Itasca commercial codes PFC and FLAC respectively, is here
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Liu and Nixon. L52305 Probabilistic Analysis of Pipeline Uplift Resistance. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0000002.

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To investigate the feasibility of probabilistic analyses of the peak uplift resistance in frozen soils by varying parameters that are known to be important for the development of the uplift resistance under the upward movement of a pipe. A buried pipeline will be subjected to a variety of forces, both internal and external, including the interaction of the pipe with the surrounding soil. The soil-pipe interaction in permafrost regions have to account for the behavior of frozen and unfrozen soil, and transitions between the two as the pipeline traverses in a discontinuous permafrost zone. The v
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STUDY ON SEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF TRAPEZOIDAL CORRUGATED STEEL PLATE SHEAR WALL STRUCTURE WITH PEC COLUMN. The Hong Kong Institute of Steel Construction, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18057/ijasc.2023.19.2.8.

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This paper has carried out experimental and numerical research on the hysteretic characteristics of a corrugated steel plate shear wall which has a partially encased composite (PEC) column (PEC-CSPSW). Two single layer PEC-CSPSW cycle tests were conducted. For the sake of simulating the experimental results, the writer made a numerical model and verified it. The capacity of energy dissipation and failure mode of the structure were studied. The results displayed the PEC-CSPSWs had excellent bearing capacity, ductility, and energy dissipation feature, and the bearing capacity declined gradully.
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