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1

Wang, Guozhen, Jin Li, Xiaoqin Yan, et al. "Stability and Bioaccessibility of Quercetin-Enriched Pickering Emulsion Gels Stabilized by Cellulose Nanocrystals Extracted from Rice Bran." Polymers 16, no. 7 (2024): 868. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym16070868.

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To investigate the optimal delivery system of quercetin, in this paper, cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) extracted from rice bran were used to stabilize the Pickering emulsion and Pickering emulsion gels (PEGs) with quercetin. To compare the emulsion properties, stability, antioxidation activity, encapsulation rate, and bioaccessibility of the quercetin, four emulsions of CNC Pickering emulsion (C), CNC Pickering emulsion with quercetin (CQ), CNC Pickering gel emulsion (CG), and CNC Pickering gel emulsions with quercetin (CQG) were prepared. All four emulsions exhibited elastic gel network struct
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2

Fu, Lipei, Qianli Ma, Kaili Liao, Junnan An, Jinmei Bai, and Yanfeng He. "Application of Pickering emulsion in oil drilling and production." Nanotechnology Reviews 11, no. 1 (2021): 26–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2022-0003.

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Abstract When surfactant is used as emulsifier, the stability of emulsion is often greatly reduced with the influence of reservoir conditions (temperature, pressure, salinity, etc.), which shortens the validity period of emulsion. Pickering emulsion has a wide range of applications in the oil and gas field due to its advantages of good stability and easy regulation. In this article, the formation, stabilization mechanism, and influencing factors of Pickering emulsions were introduced, and the application status and prospects of Pickering emulsions in oil and gas field were summarized. It was p
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3

Liu, Caihua, Yachao Tian, Zihan Ma та Linyi Zhou. "Pickering Emulsion Stabilized by β-Cyclodextrin and Cinnamaldehyde/β-Cyclodextrin Composite". Foods 12, № 12 (2023): 2366. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12122366.

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A Pickering emulsion was prepared using β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) and a cinnamaldehyde (CA)/β-CD composite as emulsifiers and corn oil, camellia oil, lard oil, and fish oil as oil phases. It was confirmed that Pickering emulsions prepared with β-CD and CA/β-CD had good storage stability. The rheological experiments showed that all emulsions had G′ values higher than G″, thus confirming their gel properties. The results of temperature scanning rheology experiments revealed that the Pickering emulsion prepared with β-CD and CA/β-CD composites had high stability, in the range of 20–65 °C. The chewing
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Zhang, Xingzhong, Dan Wang, Shilin Liu, and Jie Tang. "Bacterial Cellulose Nanofibril-Based Pickering Emulsions: Recent Trends and Applications in the Food Industry." Foods 11, no. 24 (2022): 4064. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11244064.

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The Pickering emulsion stabilized by food-grade colloidal particles has developed rapidly in recent decades and attracts extensive attention for potential applications in the food industry. Bacterial cellulose nanofibrils (BCNFs), as green and sustainable colloidal nanoparticles derived from bacterial cellulose, have various advantages for Pickering emulsion stabilization and applications due to their unique properties, such as good amphiphilicity, a nanoscale fibrous network, a high aspect ratio, low toxicity, excellent biocompatibility, and sustainability. This review provides a comprehensiv
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5

Yang, Minghe, Shujin Cheng, Lei LÜ, Zhonghui Han, and Jinxing He. "Synergistic stabilization of a menthol Pickering emulsion by zein nanoparticles and starch nanocrystals: Preparation, structural characterization, and functional properties." PLOS ONE 19, no. 6 (2024): e0303964. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0303964.

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A Pickering emulsion was synergistically stabilised with zein nanoparticles (ZNPs) and starch nanocrystals (SNCs) to prepare it for menthol loading. After response surface optimisation of the emulsion preparation conditions, a Pickering emulsion prepared with a ZNPs:SNCs ratio of 1:1, a particle concentration of 2 wt% and a water:oil ratio of 1:1 provided the highest menthol encapsulation rate of the emulsions tested (83%) with good storage stability within 30 days. We examined the bilayer interface structure of the emulsion by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and confocal las
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6

Xie, Rongzhen, Zhijian Tan, Wei Fan, et al. "Deep-Eutectic-Solvent-in-Water Pickering Emulsions Stabilized by Starch Nanoparticles." Foods 13, no. 14 (2024): 2293. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods13142293.

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Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have received extensive attention in green chemistry because of their ease of preparation, cost-effectiveness, and low toxicity. Pickering emulsions offer advantages such as long-term stability, low toxicity, and environmental friendliness. The oil phase in some Pickering emulsions is composed of solvents, and DESs can serve as a more effective alternative to these solvents. The combination of DESs and Pickering emulsions can improve the applications of green chemistry by reducing the use of harmful chemicals and enhancing sustainability. In this study, a Pickerin
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7

Li, Dong, Min Shen, Guofan Sun, et al. "Facile immobilization of lipase based on Pickering emulsion via a synergistic stabilization by palygorskite–enzyme." Clay Minerals 54, no. 3 (2019): 293–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/clm.2019.40.

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AbstractA Pickering emulsion was prepared via synergistic stabilization of a lipase and palygorskite particles. The optimum conditions for the stabilization of the Pickering emulsion, such as the concentrations of the palygorskite particles and lipase, were explored. The morphology of emulsion droplets was examined using digital optical microscopy and polarizing optical microscopy. The palygorskite–lipase co-stabilized Pickering emulsions were investigated by determination of the adsorption rate, pH and zeta potential of the aqueous dispersion, as well as by determining the contact angle value
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8

Potoroko, Irina, Irina Kalinina, and Anastasia Paimulina. "Properties Stability Forecast of Pickering Emulsion Structured by Bioactive Plant Particles." Food Industry 7, no. 4 (2022): 111–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.29141/2500-1922-2022-7-4-13.

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The new generation design and production of food systems with the declared physicochemical and bioactive properties is impossible without the use of science-grounded approaches based on a complex combination of experimental studies and quantum calculation algorithms. One of the promising food systems, actively studied by the scientists around the world, are the Pickering emulsions. Pickering emulsions act as an emulsion food products basis and a fortifying complex that can be an effective system for delivering biologically active substances to the human body. The study aimed at obtaining predi
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9

Liu, Jiongna, Hengxuan Zhang, Xue Sun, and Fangyu Fan. "Development and Characterization of Pickering Emulsion Stabilized by Walnut Protein Isolate Nanoparticles." Molecules 28, no. 14 (2023): 5434. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28145434.

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This study was conducted to prepare walnut protein isolate nanoparticles (nano-WalPI) by pH-cycling, combined with the ultrasound method, to investigate the impact of various nano-WalPI concentrations (0.5~2.5%) and oil volume fractions (20~70%) on the stability of Pickering emulsion, and to improve the comprehensive utilization of walnut residue. The nano-WalPI was uniform in size (average size of 108 nm) with good emulsification properties (emulsifying activity index and stability index of 32.79 m2/g and 1423.94 min, respectively), and it could form a stable O/W-type Pickering emulsion. When
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10

Cho, Yu-Jin, Dong-Min Kim, In-Ho Song, et al. "An Oligoimide Particle as a Pickering Emulsion Stabilizer." Polymers 10, no. 10 (2018): 1071. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym10101071.

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A pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) and 4,4′-oxydianiline (ODA)-based oligoimide (PMDA-ODA) was synthesized by a one-step procedure using water as a solvent. The PMDA-ODA particles showed excellent partial wetting properties and were stably dispersed in both water and oil phases. A stable dispersion was not obtained with comparison PMDA-ODA particles that were synthesized by a conventional two-step method using an organic solvent. Both oil-in-water and water-in-oil Pickering emulsions were prepared using the oligoimide particles synthesized in water, and the size of the emulsion droplet was cont
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11

Zhang, Wanping, Jian Li, Yaping Wang, Wenhua Ou, Guangyong Zhu, and Shilian Zheng. "Pickering emulsions stabilized by modified Thanaka powder: emulsifying capability and stability." Polish Journal of Chemical Technology 27, no. 1 (2025): 44–53. https://doi.org/10.2478/pjct-2025-0006.

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Abstract Thanaka powder is a natural and safe biomass material that can be used in the preparation of Pickering emulsions. It contains lots of hydrophilic phenolic hydroxyl groups, making it highly hydrophilic and leading to emulsion instability, which further limits its application in the cosmetics industry. In this paper, Thanaka powder was modified to improve its stability. The modified Thanaka powder was characterized and was used to prepare Pickering emulsions. The results showed that the stability of the Pickering emulsion increased with the increase of the solid particle concentration;
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12

Xie, Long, Xiaolin Dai, Yuke Li, Yi Cao, Mingyi Shi, and Xiaofang Li. "Pickering Emulsion of Curcumin Stabilized by Cellulose Nanocrystals/Chitosan Oligosaccharide: Effect in Promoting Wound Healing." Pharmaceutics 16, no. 11 (2024): 1411. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics16111411.

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Background: The stabilization of droplets in Pickering emulsions using solid particles has garnered significant attention through various methods. Cellulose and chitin derivatives in nature offer a sustainable source of Pickering emulsion stabilizers. Methods: In this study, medium-chain triglycerides were used as the oil phase for the preparation of emulsion. This study explores the potential of cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) and shell oligosaccharides (COS) as effective stabilizers for achieving stable Pickering emulsions. Optical microscopy, CLSM, and Cyro-SEM were employed to analyze CNC/COS
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13

Li, Qiang, Yuhan Zhang, Qing Miao, Lei Chen, Ziyun Yuan, and Gang Liu. "Rheological properties of oil–water Pickering emulsion stabilized by Fe3O4 solid nanoparticles." Open Physics 18, no. 1 (2020): 1188–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/phys-2020-0223.

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Abstract Pickering emulsions have attracted extensive attention due to their good properties including easy to manufacture, high stability, and superparamagnetic response. To improve the emulsifying transportation of crude oil, a Pickering emulsion of crude oil and water stabilized by Fe3O4 nanoparticles was prepared and its rheological properties were tested in this research. It was found that the particle size of dispersion droplet polymerization group in stable crude oil Pickering emulsion is negatively correlated with solid content and water content, and the equilibrium apparent viscosity
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14

Meng, Tao, Ruixue Bai, Weihao Wang, Xin Yang, Ting Guo, and Yaolei Wang. "Enzyme-Loaded Mesoporous Silica Particles with Tuning Wettability as a Pickering Catalyst for Enhancing Biocatalysis." Catalysts 9, no. 1 (2019): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal9010078.

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Pickering emulsion systems have created new opportunities for two-phase biocatalysis, however their catalytic performance is often hindered by biphasic mass transfer process relying on the interfacial area. In this study, lipase-immobilized mesoporous silica particles (LMSPs) are employed as both Pickering stabilizers and biocatalysts. A series of alkyl silanes with the different carbon length are used to modify LMSPs to obtain suitable wettability and enlarge the interfacial area of Pickering emulsion. The results show the water/paraffin oil Pickering emulsions stabilized by 8 carbon atoms si
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15

Rahmi, Ira Desri, Erliza Hambali, Farah Fahma, and Dwi Setyaningsih. "Pickering Emulsion Properties Generated by Nanofibrillated Cellulose Isolated from Oil Palm Fruit Bunch (OPEFB) as a Stabilizer." Journal of Fibers and Polymer Composites 2, no. 2 (2023): 81–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.55043/jfpc.v2i2.98.

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This study aims to find the optimal nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) concentration isolated from oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) particles to form stable pickering emulsions against creaming and coalescence. The emulsification process is based on a combination of homogenizer and ultrasonication. Pickering emulsion was prepared by mixing the dispersed phase (palm oil) and the dispersing phase (NFC concentration of 0.05 - 0.7 w/v%) at the ratio of 10:90. Fresh emulsion has a milky white appearance and is homogeneous. However, some samples' creaming process occurred on the 30th day of storage.
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16

Song, Ziyue, Yang Yang, Fenglian Chen, et al. "Effects of Concentration of Soybean Protein Isolate and Maltose and Oil Phase Volume Fraction on Freeze–Thaw Stability of Pickering Emulsion." Foods 11, no. 24 (2022): 4018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11244018.

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There is growing interest in enhancing the freeze–thaw stability of a Pickering emulsion to obtain a better taste in the frozen food field. A Pickering emulsion was prepared using a two-step homogenization method with soybean protein and maltose as raw materials. The outcomes showed that the freeze–thaw stability of the Pickering emulsion increased when prepared with an increase in soybean protein isolate (SPI) and maltose concentration. After three freeze–thaw treatments at 35 mg/mL, the Turbiscan Stability Index (TSI) value of the emulsion was the lowest. At this concentration, the surface h
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17

Klosowski, Ana Beatriz, Bruno Vincenzo Fiod Riccio, Karina de Castro Pereira, et al. "Starch nanoparticles with brewers’ spent grain extract as stabilizers for Pickering emulsions: a biodegradable and sustainable alternative for natural cosmetics." OBSERVATÓRIO DE LA ECONOMÍA LATINOAMERICANA 23, no. 4 (2025): e9711. https://doi.org/10.55905/oelv23n4-158.

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Natural sources of bioactive compounds have been studied worldwide. This study highlight the potential benefits of Pickering emulsions, a novel method of stabilizing two immiscible phases without surfactants, when added with starch nanoparticles with brewers’ spent grain extract (BSG extract), evaluated by using a 2³ factorial design. The effects of starch nanoparticle concentration, oil/water ratio, and stirring time on the properties of Pickering emulsions were evaluated. The cytotoxicity of BSG extract was evaluated in 3T3 fibroblasts by the MTT and neutral red uptake (NRU) methods. It was
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18

Lu, Peng, Mengya Guo, Yang Yang, and Min Wu. "Nanocellulose Stabilized Pickering Emulsion Templating for Thermosetting AESO Nanocomposite Foams." Polymers 10, no. 10 (2018): 1111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym10101111.

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Emulsion templating has emerged as an effective approach to prepare polymer-based foams. This study reports a thermosetting nanocomposite foam prepared by nanocellulose stabilized Pickering emulsion templating. The Pickering emulsion used as templates for the polymeric foams production was obtained by mechanically mixing cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) water suspensions with the selected oil mixtures comprised of acrylated epoxidized soybean oil (AESO), 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTS), and benzoyl peroxide (BPO). The effects of the oil to water weight ratio (1:1 to 1:3) and the concentration
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19

Rafika Susun Nursunda, Aulia Fikri Hidayat, and Sani Ega Priani. "Pengembangan Emulsi Pickering Minyak Atsiri sebagai Antibakteri." Bandung Conference Series: Pharmacy 4, no. 2 (2024): 433–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/bcsp.v4i2.14285.

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Abstract. Bacteria are organisms that can enter the digestive tract which can cause several diseases, so it is necessary to be given an antibacterial. Essential is the result of the secondary metabolism of plants containing volatile compounds known to have antibacterial activity that can fight pathogenic bacteria. However, essential oils have a disadvantage, namely that they are volatile so they can affect their activity as an antibacterial. Therefore, the ideal delivery system for essential oils is Pickering emulsion. Pickering emulsion is an emulsion that is stabilized by solid particles tha
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TOUZOUIRT, Saida, Fetta KESSAL, Chanez BELAIDI, and Dihia BOULHALFA. "INFLUENCE OF PROCESSING PARAMETERS ON RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR OF BENTONITE-BASED PICKERING EMULSION." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 8, no. 5 (2018): 442–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v8i5.1903.

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The aim of this work is to study the impact of processing parameters on the rheological properties of Pickering emulsions containing bentonite particles, CTAB, NaCl and soybean oil. Emulsification experiments were performed using mixing and homogenization at different speeds for 10 minutes. The effects of stirring speed and homogenization were investigated to determine the best conditions for producing a suitable Pickering emulsion for the intended application. In order to assess the influence of processing parameters on the Pickering emulsion rheological behavior average droplet size was meas
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M, Divyashree, Ganga A, and Samit Dutta. "Pickering Emulsions: An Emerging Clean-label Emulsion Technology and its Applications in the Food Industry." Archives of Current Research International 25, no. 4 (2025): 237–58. https://doi.org/10.9734/acri/2025/v25i41154.

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Pickering emulsions, stabilized by solid particles instead of traditional surfactants, have garnered significant attention for their potential applications in the food industry. This review explores the fundamental principles, and provides a comprehensive overview of the mechanisms behind the stabilization of Pickering emulsions, with theories on the adsorption of solid particles at the oil-water interface mechanisms, significant parameters affecting the stability of emulsion such as wettability, particle size, shape, surface charge, etc. Additionally, various preparation methodologies for cre
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Zhang, Junjia, Jieyu Zhu, Yujia Cheng, and Qingrong Huang. "Recent Advances in Pickering Double Emulsions and Potential Applications in Functional Foods: A Perspective Paper." Foods 12, no. 5 (2023): 992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12050992.

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Double emulsions are complex emulsion systems with a wide range of applications across different fields, such as pharmaceutics, food and beverage, materials sciences, personal care, and dietary supplements. Conventionally, surfactants are required for the stabilization of double emulsions. However, due to the emerging need for more robust emulsion systems and the growing trends for biocompatible and biodegradable materials, Pickering double emulsions have attracted increasing interest. In comparison to double emulsions stabilized solely by surfactants, Pickering double emulsions possess enhanc
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23

de Carvalho-Guimarães, Fernanda Brito, Kamila Leal Correa, Tatiane Pereira de Souza, Jesus Rafael Rodríguez Amado, Roseane Maria Ribeiro-Costa, and José Otávio Carréra Silva-Júnior. "A Review of Pickering Emulsions: Perspectives and Applications." Pharmaceuticals 15, no. 11 (2022): 1413. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph15111413.

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Pickering emulsions are systems composed of two immiscible fluids stabilized by organic or inorganic solid particles. These solid particles of certain dimensions (micro- or nano-particles), and desired wettability, have been shown to be an alternative to conventional emulsifiers. The use of biodegradable and biocompatible stabilizers of natural origin, such as clay minerals, presents a promising future for the development of Pickering emulsions and, with this, they deliver some advantages, especially in the area of biomedicine. In this review, the effects and characteristics of microparticles
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Ren, Gaihuan, Zhanzhao Li, Dongxu Lu, et al. "pH and Magnetism Dual-Responsive Pickering Emulsion Stabilized by Dynamic Covalent Fe3O4 Nanoparticles." Nanomaterials 12, no. 15 (2022): 2587. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12152587.

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Herein, we describe pH and magnetism dual-responsive liquid paraffin-in-water Pickering emulsion stabilized by dynamic covalent Fe3O4 (DC-Fe3O4) nanoparticles. On one hand, the Pickerinfigureg emulsions are sensitive to pH variations, and efficient demulsification can be achieved by regulating the pH between 10 and 2 within 30 min. The dynamic imine bond in DC-Fe3O4 can be reversibly formed and decomposed, resulting in a pH-controlled amphiphilicity. The Pickering emulsion can be reversibly switched between stable and unstable states by pH at least three times. On the other hand, the magnetic
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Hossain, Kazi M. Zakir, Laura Deeming, and Karen J. Edler. "Recent progress in Pickering emulsions stabilised by bioderived particles." RSC Advances 11, no. 62 (2021): 39027–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ra08086e.

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In a Pickering emulsion, solid particles accumulate at the interface between two immiscible phases to reduce coalescence by forming a physical barrier. Using bioderived particles is becoming popular to generate more sustainable Pickering emulsions.
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Yousufi, Muhammad Mohsin, Iskandar bin Dzulkarnain, Mysara Eissa Mohyaldinn Elhaj, and Shehzad Ahmed. "A Perspective on the Prospect of Pickering Emulsion in Reservoir Conformance Control with Insight into the Influential Parameters and Characterization Techniques." Processes 11, no. 9 (2023): 2672. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11092672.

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In reservoir conformance control, polymer gels and foams are majorly used; however, they have drawbacks such as inducing formation damage, having weaker shear resistance, requiring a higher pumping rate, and limited penetration depth. Emulsions are a potential alternative that can address these issues, but they are not widely used. Current surfactant-based emulsions require high emulsifier concentrations for stability and often rely on multiple additives to address various factors, which makes the surfactant synthesis and utilization of emulsions quite challenging. However, Pickering emulsions
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Sy, Papa Mady, Sidy Mouhamed Dieng, Alphonse Rodrigue Djiboune, et al. "O/W Pickering emulsion stabilized by magnesium carbonate particles for drug delivery systems." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 13, no. 2 (2023): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v13i2.5925.

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This study investigates the formulation of surfactant-free Pickering emulsions that release a drug at a specific pH to improve its oral bioavailability. The stabilizing particles composed of magnesium carbonate particles. Pickering oil-in-water emulsions stabilized with magnesium carbonate particles and encapsulating a hydrophobic drug model (ibuprofen) were formulated using a high-energy process with rotor-stator turbo mixer (IKA® T25 digital ultra-Turrax). The experimental approach explored the impact of all formulation parameters, dispersed phase and amount of magnesium carbonate particles
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Liu, Runhao, Xinyao Liu, Yuting Zhang, et al. "Paraffin Pickering Emulsion Stabilized with Nano-SiO2 Designed for Wood Impregnation." Forests 11, no. 7 (2020): 726. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11070726.

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Wax impregnation is an effective approach to improve wood water resistance. However, melted waxes require special equipment and cannot penetrate deep enough into wood. Recently, wax emulsions show excellent efficiency in wood modification. In this study, paraffin Pickering emulsion stabilized by low dispersed SiO2 nanospheres was used to impregnate poplar wood. The microstructure and storage stability of the emulsion were evaluated. The dimensional stability, water uptake, wettability, and thermal stability of treated wood were also investigated. After homogenization, a milk-white oil-in-water
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Sanchez-Salvador, Jose Luis, Ana Balea, M. Concepcion Monte, Angeles Blanco, and Carlos Negro. "Pickering Emulsions Containing Cellulose Microfibers Produced by Mechanical Treatments as Stabilizer in the Food Industry." Applied Sciences 9, no. 2 (2019): 359. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9020359.

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Pickering emulsions are emulsions stabilized by solid particles, which generally provide a more stable system than traditional surfactants. Among various solid stabilizers, bio-based particles from renewable resources, such as micro- and nanofibrillated cellulose, may open up new opportunities for the future of Pickering emulsions owing to their properties of nanosize, biodegradability, biocompatibility, and renewability. The aim of this research was to obtain oil-in water (O/W) Pickering emulsions using cellulose microfibers (CMF) produced from cotton cellulose linters by mechanical treatment
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Marto, Joana, Andreia Nunes, Ana Margarida Martins, et al. "Pickering Emulsions Stabilized by Calcium Carbonate Particles: A New Topical Formulation." Cosmetics 7, no. 3 (2020): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics7030062.

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Pickering emulsions are systems composed of two immiscible fluids stabilized by solid organic or inorganic particles. Pickering emulsions are particularly useful in cosmetics, where the surfactants are unwanted, as well as in the pharmaceutical field, where transdermal and/or dermal drug delivery is difficult to achieve and controlled drug release is desired. Here, we studied calcium carbonate particles as stabilizers of Pickering emulsions for topical use. An optimized formulation was obtained using a Quality by Design approach. First, a screening experiment was performed to identify the form
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Du, Kuan, Beichen Yu, Yimin Xiong, et al. "Hydrodeoxygenation of Bio-Oil over an Enhanced Interfacial Catalysis of Microemulsions Stabilized by Amphiphilic Solid Particles." Catalysts 13, no. 3 (2023): 573. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal13030573.

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Bio-oil emulsions were stabilized using coconut shell coke, modified amphiphilic graphene oxide, and hydrophobic nano-fumed silica as solid emulsifiers. The effects of different particles on the stability of bio-oil emulsions were discussed. Over 21 days, the average droplet size of raw bio-oil increased by 64.78%, while that of bio-oil Pickering emulsion stabilized by three particles only changed within 20%. The bio-oil Pickering emulsion stabilized by Ni/SiO2 was then used for catalytic hydrodeoxygenation. It was found that the bio-oil undergoes polymerization during catalytic hydrogenation.
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Zhou, Fengchao, Mingyang Dong, Jianhui Huang, et al. "Preparation and Physico-Chemical Characterization of OSA-Modified Starches from Different Botanical Origins and Study on the Properties of Pickering Emulsions Stabilized by These Starches." Polymers 15, no. 3 (2023): 706. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15030706.

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Native starch (NS) from different botanical origins (native rice/tapioca/oat starch, NRS/NTS/NOS) were hydrophobically modified by octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA), and the octenyl succinic (OS) groups were successfully introduced in the starch molecules which obtained OS-starch (OSRS, OSTS and OSOS) with different levels of modification (0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0%, 2.5%, 3.0%) and degree of substitution (DS). The structural properties of the OS-starch, such as granule size, crystal, wettability and morphology were studied, and the OS-starch was used as particulate stabilizers to produce oil-in-wa
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33

İşçimen, Elif Meltem. "Pickering emulsions from rice protein-xanthan gum nanoparticles at different oil content: emulsion properties and using producing cake as a fat replacer." Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi 29, no. 1 (2025): 162–76. https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.1568345.

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In the present study, Pickering emulsions with different oil content (15%(PE15),30 (PE30), 45(PE45), and 60 (PE60)) were created with nanoparticles produced from rice protein isolate (RPI) and xanthan gum (XG). The aim was to produce cakes with reduced oil content with these emulsions. For this purpose, firstly the emulsion properties were evaluated. Emulsion activity (EAI)-stability indexes (ESI), ζ-potentials, and nanoparticle structures of the emulsions were investigated. The EAI value was determined as 54.14±3.19 m2/g and 54.15±0.95 m2/g for the emulsions containing 15% and 30 (w/w) oil, r
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34

Józefczak, A., and R. Wlazło. "Ultrasonic Studies of Emulsion Stability in the Presence of Magnetic Nanoparticles." Advances in Condensed Matter Physics 2015 (2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/398219.

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Pickering emulsions are made of solid particle-stabilized droplets suspended in an immiscible continuous liquid phase. A magnetic emulsion can be obtained using magnetic particles. Solid magnetic nanoparticles are adsorbed strongly at the oil-water interface and are able to stabilize emulsions of oil and water. In this work emulsions stabilized by magnetite nanoparticles were obtained using high-energy ultrasound waves and a cavitation mechanism and, next, their stability in time was tested by means of acoustic waves with a low energy, without affecting the structure. An acoustic study showed
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Xi, Xiaohong, Zihao Wei, Yanan Xu, and Changhu Xue. "Clove Essential Oil Pickering Emulsions Stabilized with Lactoferrin/Fucoidan Complexes: Stability and Rheological Properties." Polymers 15, no. 8 (2023): 1820. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15081820.

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Although studies have shown that lactoferrin (LF) and fucoidan (FD) can be used to stabilize Pickering emulsions, there have been no studies on the stabilization of Pickering emulsions via the use of LF–FD complexes. In this study, different LF–FD complexes were obtained by adjusting the pH and heating the LF and FD mixture while using different mass ratios, and the properties of the LF–FD complexes were investigated. The results showed that the optimal conditions for preparing the LF–FD complexes were a mass ratio of 1:1 (LF to FD) and a pH of 3.2. Under these conditions, the LF–FD complexes
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Jiang, Fangcheng, Chunling Chen, Xinlan Wang, Wenjing Huang, Weiping Jin, and Qingrong Huang. "Effect of Fibril Entanglement on Pickering Emulsions Stabilized by Whey Protein Fibrils for Nobiletin Delivery." Foods 11, no. 11 (2022): 1626. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11111626.

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The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of whey protein isolate (WPI) fibrils entanglement on the stability and loading capacity of WPI fibrils-stabilized Pickering emulsion. The results of rheology and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) showed the overlap concentration (C*) of WPI fibrils was around 0.5 wt.%. When the concentration was higher than C*, the fibrils became compact and entangled in solution due to a small cross-sectional radius of gyration value (1.18 nm). The interfacial behavior was evaluated by interfacial adsorption and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM).
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Cao, Minjie, and Luyun Cai. "Nanoparticle Emulsions Enhance the Inhibition of NLRP3." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 17 (2022): 10168. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms231710168.

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Antibacterial delivery emulsions are potential materials for treating bacterial infections. Few studies have focused on the role and mechanism of emulsions in inflammation relief. Therefore, based on our previous analysis, in which the novel and natural Pickering emulsions stabilized by antimicrobial peptide nanoparticles were prepared, the regulation effect of emulsion on inflammasome was explored in silico, in vitro and in vivo. Firstly, the interactions between inflammasome components and parasin I or Pickering emulsion were predicted by molecular docking. Then, the inflammasome stimulation
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Hutami, Shabrina Nindya, Ilham Kuncahyo, and TN Saifullah Sulaiman. "INFLUENCE OF SOLID PARTICLE AND SOYBEAN OIL OF PICKERING EMULSION DICLOFENAC DIETHYLAMINE USING TAGUCHI METHOD." Jurnal Kimia Riset 9, no. 1 (2024): 20–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jkr.v9i1.55069.

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Emulsions stabilized by solid particles are called Pickering emulsions, using diclofenac diethylamine for topical use. In this study, screening for the effect of the type of solid particles (bentonite 3%; Avicel RC-591 2.5%; and kaolin 15%) and soybean oil concentration (10%; 20%, and 30%) using the Taguchi orthogonal array method, with independent variables (type of solid particles and concentration of soybean oil, dependent variables (viscosity, pH, %EE, creaming index, globule size, and % cumulative penetration). The Pickering emulsion with Avicel RC-591 for solid particles produced a stabl
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Neha, Joshy* Vinu Gopakumar Krishna Prasanth M. S. "A Detailed Review on Pharmaceutical Applications of Pickering Emulsion." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 6 (2025): 1300–1314. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15610172.

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Pickering emulsions, stabilized by solid particles rather than traditional surfactants, have gained significant attention in the pharmaceutical field for their unique physicochemical properties and enhanced stability. These emulsions offer a biocompatible and environmentally friendly platform suitable for various drug delivery applications, including oral, topical, and parenteral routes. Their ability to encapsulate both hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs, protect sensitive bioactive, and provide controlled and targeted release makes them highly versatile. Recent advancements in the design of b
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Jia, Xiaoxue, Peihua Ma, Kim Shi-Yun Taylor, Kevin Tarwa, Yimin Mao, and Qin Wang. "Development of Stable Pickering Emulsions with TEMPO-Oxidized Chitin Nanocrystals for Encapsulation of Quercetin." Foods 12, no. 2 (2023): 367. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12020367.

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Pickering emulsions stabilized by TEMPO-oxidized chitin nanocrystals (T-ChNCs) were developed for quercetin delivery. T-ChNCs were synthesized by TEMPO oxidation chitin and systematically characterized in terms of their physicochemical properties. T-ChNCs were rod-like with a length of 279.7 ± 11.5 nm and zeta potential around −56.1 ± 1.6 mV. The Pickering emulsions were analyzed through an optical microscope and CLSM. The results showed that the emulsion had a small droplet size (972.9 ± 86.0 to 1322.3 ± 447.7 nm), a high absolute zeta potential value (−48.2 ± 0.8 to −52.9 ± 1.9 mV) and a hig
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Hamzah, Kezia Nathania, and Andreas Romulo. "Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Pickering Emulsion Essential oil of Frankincense, Patchouli, and Lemongrass." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1488, no. 1 (2025): 012111. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1488/1/012111.

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Abstract Essential oils are widely recognized as natural preservatives. One innovative approach involves encapsulating essential oils into emulsions. This study evaluated the antimicrobial activity of Pickering emulsion solutions containing frankincense, patchouli, and lemongrass essential oils. The emulsion was formulated with 0.1% (w/v) cellulose nanocrystals (CNC), 1% (w/v) sodium alginate, 10% (v/v) essential oils, and 88.9% (v/v) distilled water. Antimicrobial activity was evaluated against seven different microorganisms, including molds, Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, with the
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Tang, Xue-Mei, Pan-Dao Liu, Zhi-Jian Chen та ін. "Encapsulation of a Desmodium intortum Protein Isolate Pickering Emulsion of β-Carotene: Stability, Bioaccesibility and Cytotoxicity". Foods 11, № 7 (2022): 936. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11070936.

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Owing to their excellent characteristics, Pickering emulsions have been widely used in the development and the application of new carriers for embedding and for delivering active compounds. In this study, β-carotene was successfully encapsulated in a Pickering emulsion stabilized using Desmodium intortum protein isolate (DIPI). The results showed that the encapsulation efficiencies of β-carotene in the control group Tween 20 emulsion (TE) and the DIPI Pickering emulsion (DIPIPE) were 46.7 ± 2.5% and 97.3 ± 0.8%, respectively. After storage for 30 days at 25 °C and 37 °C in a dark environment,
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Kawano, Shintaro, Toshiyuki Kida, Mitsuru Akashi, Hirofumi Sato, Motohiro Shizuma, and Daisuke Ono. "Preparation of Pickering emulsions through interfacial adsorption by soft cyclodextrin nanogels." Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 11 (November 30, 2015): 2355–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.11.257.

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Background: Emulsions stabilized by colloidal particles are known as Pickering emulsions. To date, soft microgel particles as well as inorganic and organic particles have been utilized as Pickering emulsifiers. Although cyclodextrin (CD) works as an attractive emulsion stabilizer through the formation of a CD–oil complex at the oil–water interface, a high concentration of CD is normally required. Our research focuses on an effective Pickering emulsifier based on a soft colloidal CD polymer (CD nanogel) with a unique surface-active property. Results: CD nanogels were prepared by crosslinking he
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HARSANTO, BOVI WIRA, SUPRIYANTO, IINDRIANA KARTINI, and YUDI PRANOTO. "THE ABILITY OF BREADFRUIT STARCH NANOPARTICLE-STABILIZED PICKERING EMULSION FOR ENCAPSULATING CINNAMON ESSENTIAL OIL." Malaysian Applied Biology 51, no. 1 (2022): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.55230/mabjournal.v51i1.2192.

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Cinnamon essential oil (CO) is susceptible to decreased stability during storage, limiting its application in food products. Pickering emulsion stabilized by starch nanoparticles becomes a potential encapsulating method that can improve CO stability. This study aimed to investigate the ability of breadfruit starch nanoparticles-stabilized Pickering emulsion to encapsulate CO with various concentrations. Encapsulation process was carried out using the high-energy emulsification method with dispersing CO (0.05%; 0.1%; 0.5%; 1% w/w) in emulsion. The loading efficiency of CO and emulsion propertie
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Kuang, Ying, Qinjian Xiao, Yichen Yang, et al. "Investigation and Characterization of Pickering Emulsion Stabilized by Alkali-Treated Zein (AZ)/Sodium Alginate (SA) Composite Particles." Materials 16, no. 8 (2023): 3164. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16083164.

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Pickering emulsions stabilized by food-grade colloidal particles have attracted increasing attention in recent years due to their “surfactant-free” nature. In this study, the alkali-treated zein (AZ) was prepared via restricted alkali deamidation and then combined with sodium alginate (SA) in different ratios to obtain AZ/SA composite particles (ZS), which were used to stabilize Pickering emulsion. The degree of deamidation (DD) and degree of hydrolysis (DH) of AZ were 12.74% and 6.58% respectively, indicating the deamidation occurred mainly in glutamine on the side chain of the protein. After
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Muiz, Abdul, Iveta Klojdová, and Constantinos Stathoupoulos. "Utilization of by-products for preparation of Pickering particles." European Food Research and Technology 249, no. 12 (2023): 3069–83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-023-04349-z.

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The processing of foods yields many by-products and waste. By-products are rich in bioactive components such as antioxidants, antimicrobial substances, polysaccharides, proteins, and minerals. A novel use of by-products is as materials for the preparation of Pickering particles. Pickering particles are considered appropriate materials for the stabilization of emulsions. Conventionally, emulsions are stabilized by the addition of stabilizers or emulsifiers which decrease the surface tension between phases. Emulsifiers are not always suitable for some applications, especially in foods, pharmaceu
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Parın, Fatma Nur, Sofia El-Ghazali, Ayşenur Yeşilyurt, et al. "PVA/Inulin-Based Sustainable Films Reinforced with Pickering Emulsion of Niaouli Essential Oil for Potential Wound Healing Applications." Polymers 15, no. 4 (2023): 1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15041002.

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In this study, sustainable water-based films were produced via the solvent-casting method. Petroleum-free-based polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and carbohydrate-based inulin (INL) were used as matrices. Vegetable-waste pumpkin powder was used in the study because of its sustainability and antibacterial properties. Pickering emulsions were prepared using β-cyclodextrin. The influence of the different ratios of the β-cyclodextrin/niaouli essential oil (β-CD/NEO) inclusion complex (such as 1:1, 1:3, and 1:5) on the morphological (SEM), thermal (TGA), physical (FT-IR), wettability (contact angle), and mec
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Xiong, Tianzhen, Haomin Sun, Ziyi Niu, et al. "Carrageenan-Based Pickering Emulsion Gels Stabilized by Xanthan Gum/Lysozyme Nanoparticle: Microstructure, Rheological, and Texture Perspective." Foods 11, no. 23 (2022): 3757. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11233757.

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In this study, Pickering emulsion gels were prepared by the self-gel method based on kappa carrageenan (kC). The effects of particle stabilizers and polysaccharide concentrations on the microstructure, rheological characteristics, and texture of Pickering emulsion gels stabilized by xanthan gum/lysozyme nanoparticles (XG/Ly NPs) with kC were discussed. The viscoelasticity of Pickering emulsion gels increased significantly with the increase of kC and XG/Ly NPs. The results of temperature sweep showed that the gel formation mainly depended on the kC addition. The XG/Ly NPs addition could acceler
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Kılınç, Irem. "Pickering emulsion technology: An overview of stability and functionality in food processing." Food Nutrition Chemistry 3, no. 2 (2025): 354. https://doi.org/10.18686/fnc354.

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Emulsions stabilized by solid particles, known as Pickering emulsions, offer a compelling alternative to conventional surfactant-based emulsions, attracting considerable interest within the food sector. This review comprehensively examines the application of solid particles in stabilizing food emulsions, offering a detailed comparison with traditional surfactant-based methods. Additionally, this paper elucidates how Pickering emulsions, stabilized by particles at the oil-water interface, achieve superior stability, preventing coalescence and phase separation, which is crucial for extending the
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Ren, Gerui, Ying Zhu, Jieyu Shi, et al. "Fabrication of Antioxidant Pickering Emulsion Based on Resveratrol-Grafted Zein Conjugates: Enhancing the Physical and Oxidative Stability." Foods 11, no. 23 (2022): 3851. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11233851.

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Lipid oxidation is still a major problem complicating the development of food emulsions. In this study, an antioxidant Pickering emulsion stabilized by resveratrol-grafted zein (Z-R) conjugates and pectin (P) complex particles was prepared. The hydrophilic pectin successfully adjusted the wettability of Z-R; when the mass ratio of Z-R to P was 2:1 (Z-R/P2:1), the three-phase contact angle was 90.68°, and the wettability of the particles was close to neutral. Rheological analysis showed that the emulsion formed an elastic gel structure. FTIR spectra indicated that there was a hydrogen bond and
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