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Journal articles on the topic 'Picture Archiving And Communication Systems (PACS)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Gamsu, Gordon, and Enrico Perez. "Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS)." Journal of Thoracic Imaging 18, no. 3 (2003): 165–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005382-200307000-00005.

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2

Honeyman, Janice C., Walter Huda, Michelle Ott, Meryll M. Frost, William Loeffler, and Edward V. Staab. "Picture archiving and communications systems (PACS)." Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology 23, no. 4 (1994): 103–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0363-0188(94)90004-3.

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3

Barneveld Binkhuysen, F. H. "Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS) in Medicine." European Journal of Radiology 14, no. 1 (1992): 78–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0720-048x(92)90070-p.

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4

Rogers, L. F. "PACS: new age radiology. Picture archiving and communication systems." American Journal of Roentgenology 173, no. 5 (1999): 1159. http://dx.doi.org/10.2214/ajr.173.5.10541079.

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Meyer-Ebrecht, Dietrich. "Picture archiving and communication systems (PACS) for medical application." International Journal of Bio-Medical Computing 35, no. 2 (1994): 91–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-7101(94)90061-2.

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6

Scarth, Gordon B. "PACS, picture archiving and communication systems in biomedical imaging." Concepts in Magnetic Resonance 9, no. 3 (1997): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0534(1997)9:3<193::aid-cmr7>3.0.co;2-u.

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7

Akbal, Ayhan, and Erhan Akbal. "Scalable Data Storage Analysis and Solution for Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS)." International Journal of Information and Electronics Engineering 6, no. 5 (2016): 285–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijiee.2016.6.5.639.

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8

Margas, Jean-Marie, and Stéphane Pierrefitte. "PACS (Picture archiving and communication systems) PACS ou dossier patient de radiologie?" ITBM-RBM News 27, no. 2 (2006): 37–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1297-9570(06)80046-4.

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9

Strickland, N. H. "Current topic: PACS (picture archiving and communication systems): filmless radiology." Archives of Disease in Childhood 83, no. 1 (2000): 82–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.83.1.82.

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10

Crowe, Bernard, and David Hailey. "Cardiac picture archiving and communication systems and telecardiology-technologies awaiting adoption." Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 8, no. 3_suppl (2002): 9–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/13576330260440691.

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summary Diagnostic and therapeutic procedures associated with cardiology are heavily supported by diagnostic imaging technology. The management of such images, including radiographs, echocardiography examinations and cardiac angiography studies, requires a suitable means of handling the data. A number of manufacturers are now offering picture archiving and communication systems (PACS) and telecardiology options. These could greatly improve the efficiency of data management for cardiac examinations, including linkage to radiology and hospital information systems and electronic patient records.

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11

Kapoor, Dinesh. "Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS) - A New Paradigm in Healthcare." Apollo Medicine 7, no. 3 (2010): 181–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0976001620100305.

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Kapoor, Dinesh. "Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS) – A New Paradigm in Healthcare." Apollo Medicine 7, no. 3 (2010): 181–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0976-0016(11)60102-6.

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13

Bauman, Roger A., and Guenther Gell. "The reality of picture archiving and communication systems (PACS): A survey." Journal of Digital Imaging 13, no. 4 (2000): 157–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03168390.

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14

Paré, Guy, Luigi Lepanto, David Aubry, and Claude Sicotte. "Toward a multidimensional assessment of picture archiving and communication system success." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 21, no. 4 (2005): 471–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462305050658.

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Objectives: Based on a prevalent framework in the information systems field, this study proposes and describes an integrated model for evaluating picture archiving and communication system (PACS) success from multiple users' perspectives.Methods: Our study details the validation process of the proposed model at a large tertiary-care teaching hospital in Canada. Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected to assess the psychometric properties of the measurement instrument and test the research hypotheses.Results: Our findings clearly reveal that radiologists, technologists, and clinic

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Aas, I. H. Monrad, and Jonn Terje Geitung. "Teleradiology and picture archiving and communications systems: Changed pattern of communication between clinicians and radiologists." Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 11, no. 1_suppl (2005): 20–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/1357633054461589.

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In a few years all radiology departments in Norwegian hospitals will have a picture archiving and communications system (PACS). This depends on telecommunications with great capacity for transmitting radiology images. The new technology questions the need for daily meetings between radiologists and clinicians, ‘clinico-radiological conferences’. Qualitative interviews were performed with 23 resource persons experienced with problems related to PACS and teleradiology. The response rate was 91 %. In all, 29% answered that the clinico-radiological conferences could be abolished, 52% replied no an

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16

Horii, Steven C. "Quality assurance for picture archiving and communication systems (PACS) and PACS technology applications in radiology." Journal of Digital Imaging 8, no. 1 (1995): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03168049.

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17

Todorović, A. "APPLICATION THE PERSONAL COMPUTERS IN RADIOLOGY." Praxis medica 37, no. 2 (2009): 149–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.70949/pramed200902313t.

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&lt;p&gt;In this paper the role of personal computers (PC) in radiology was emphasised. PC have important role in medial image generation, in digital RTG, ultrasonography, endoscopy, tomography (CT, MR, PET). We emphasised the importance of PC in DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) and image postprocessing, control and managing of radiology systems and PACS-a (Picture Archiving and Communication System) based on PC for transfer and archiving of medical images.&lt;/p&gt;

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18

Paskins, Z., and A. Rai. "The impact of Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS) implementation in rheumatology." Rheumatology 45, no. 3 (2005): 354–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/kei235.

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19

van Erning, L. J. Th O. "A second generation PACS concept hospital integrated picture archiving and communication systems." European Journal of Radiology 16, no. 1 (1992): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0720-048x(92)90257-a.

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20

Osteaux, M., R. Van den Broeck, F. Verhelle, and J. de Mey. "Picture archiving and communication system (PACS): A progressive approach with small systems." European Journal of Radiology 22, no. 3 (1996): 166–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0720-048x(96)00768-1.

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21

Nwajei, IA, N. *Kogha, R. Agboge, et al. "Knowledge, Acceptance and Challenges in the Use of Picture Archiving and Communication System Among Health Care Workers in Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara, Delta State." WESTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES 6, no. 1 (2025): 4–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14840183.

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ABSTRACT The availability of the Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS) has revolutionized the practice of radiology in the past two decades and has shown to eventually increase productivity in radiology and medicine. Clear understanding/insight into the levels of knowledge and acceptance as well as the challenges associated with the use of picture archiving and communication systems is important for mass adoption of this technological innovation. The aim of the study is to assess the level of knowledge, acceptance and challenges in the use of PACS among the health care workers in D

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22

Babić, Rade, Zoran Milošević, and Gordana Babić. "Web Technology in Health Information System." Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis 29, no. 2 (2012): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10283-012-0011-9.

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Web Technology in Health Information System The paper gives a concise review of the implementation of the web-based systems in teleradiology, radiological information system, hospital information system and in other modern medical information systems. The paper presents PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication System) and DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) that have been domesticated in the vocabulary of radiological terminology and beyond. It points to the basic characteristics and objectives of PACS systems and DICOM standards, accentuating the needs for appliance of met

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23

Tokareva, Victoria. "Architecture of distributed picture archiving and communication systems for storing and processing high resolution medical images." EPJ Web of Conferences 177 (2018): 05004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201817705004.

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New generation medicine demands a better quality of analysis increasing the amount of data collected during checkups, and simultaneously decreasing the invasiveness of a procedure. Thus it becomes urgent not only to develop advanced modern hardware, but also to implement special software infrastructure for using it in everyday clinical practice, so-called Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS). Developing distributed PACS is a challenging task for nowadays medical informatics. The paper discusses the architecture of distributed PACS server for processing large high-quality medical

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24

Duncan, Lisa D., Keith Gray, James M. Lewis, John L. Bell, Jeremy Bigge, and J. Mark McKinney. "Clinical Integration of Picture Archiving and Communication Systems with Pathology and Hospital Information System in Oncology." American Surgeon 76, no. 9 (2010): 982–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481007600934.

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The complexity of our current healthcare delivery system has become an impediment to communication among caregivers resulting in fragmentation of patient care. To address these issues, many hospitals are implementing processes to facilitate clinical integration in an effort to improve patient care and safety. Clinical informatics, including image storage in a Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS), represents a tool whereby clinical integration can be accomplished. In this study, we obtained intraoperative photographs of 19 cases to document clinical stage, extent of disease, diseas

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25

Smith, John J., and Leonard Berlin. "Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS) and the Loss of Patient Examination Records." American Journal of Roentgenology 176, no. 6 (2001): 1381–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2214/ajr.176.6.1761381.

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26

S. Olusayo, Oluwadare, Okike Benjamin, Okunbor Daniel, and Isaac Abiodun. "Securing Patient Data in Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS): A Proposed Framework." International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering 09, no. 08 (2023): 01–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31695/ijasre.2023.9.8.1.

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27

Sutton, Ross T., Robert G. Rasmussen, Mary Beth Kester, Kay L. K. Bruni, and Jack D. Rietschel. "Picture archiving and communications systems (PACS) in private practice: St. Paul radiology PACS project." Journal of Digital Imaging 14, S1 (2001): 160–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03190325.

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28

Horii, Steven C. "Quality assurance for picture Archiving and communication systems (PACS) and PACS technology applications in radiology—Part 2." Journal of Digital Imaging 8, no. 2 (1995): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03168127.

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29

Nissen-Meyer, S., C. Pistitsch, U. Fink, M. Reiser, and K. Adelhard. "Functional Requirements for a HIS-RIS-PACS-Interface Design, Including Integration of “Old” Modalities." Methods of Information in Medicine 38, no. 01 (1999): 01–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1634149.

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Abstract:Radiology, Information Systems (RIS) and Picture Archiving Systems (PACS), have the potential for immense rationalization of operations in radiology and hence for the improvement of health care, as well as the return of investments. These systems must, however, be carefully designed such that they support routine work rather than being an additional burden to radiology staff. Analyses show that comprehensive communication of patient demographic and clinical data between RIS, PACS and Hospital Information Systems (HIS) are necessary prerequisites to achieve cost effectiveness. Based on

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30

Wild, Claudia, Walter Peissl, and Hilda Tellioglu. "An Assessment of Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS): The Case Study of the SMZO Project." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 14, no. 3 (1998): 573–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462300011545.

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AbstractIn order to make rational decisions for further implementation of picture archiving and communication systems (PACS) in Viennese community hospitals, an assessment of the Sozialmedizinisches Zentrum Ost (SMZO) project was launched by the Viennese community hospital financing body. The aim of the technology assessment was to look at the experiences of day-to-day practice, organizational aspects of, and obstacles to developing the full potential of the PACS installation. The study analyzes the conditions for employment of digital radiology, gathers the experiences of national and interna

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31

Ruhuma, Edward, Fredrick Edward Makumbi, and Josephine Nabukenya. "A low-resource digital infrastructure to streamline viewing and interpretation of radiographic images: A case study of Uganda’s hospital-wide environment." Health Informatics Journal 27, no. 4 (2021): 146045822110431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14604582211043153.

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Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS) are said to improve patient quality of care through timely access to radiological images by clinicians. However, they are costly to be considered for hospital wide environment in low income countries. Ordinary core i3 computer systems (PCs) can provide an affordable and faster alternative solution for PACS workstations. This comparative study assessed the diagnostic accuracy, image quality of ordinary PC systems versus PACS workstations and patient turnaround time (PTAT). Forty images were randomly obtained and viewed by four raters from both

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32

Dallas-Orr, David, Yordan Penev, Robert Schultz, and Jesse Courtier. "Comparing Computed Tomography–Derived Augmented Reality Holograms to a Standard Picture Archiving and Communication Systems Viewer for Presurgical Planning: Feasibility Study." JMIR Perioperative Medicine 3, no. 2 (2020): e18367. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/18367.

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Background Picture archiving and communication systems (PACS) are ubiquitously used to store, share, and view radiological information for preoperative planning across surgical specialties. Although traditional PACS software has proven reliable in terms of display accuracy and ease of use, it remains limited by its inherent representation of medical imaging in 2 dimensions. Augmented reality (AR) systems present an exciting opportunity to complement traditional PACS capabilities. Objective This study aims to evaluate the technical feasibility of using a novel AR platform, with holograms derive

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Okamura, K., T. Tanaka, K. Yoshiura, K. Tokumori, K. Yuasa, and S. Kanda. "Integration of a picture archiving and communication system with videocapture and computed radiography in a dental hospital." Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 30, no. 3 (2001): 172–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj/dmfr/4600599.

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Abstract A method for the integration of a picture archiving and communication system (PACS) at Kyushu University Dental Hospital with radiological information (RIS) and hospital information (HIS) systems is described. CT, US and DSA from different manufacturers were integrated by videocapture and then subsequently integrated with computed radiography (CR) by means of DICOM. The approximate amount of data stored each month on optical discs is 2 GB. The system does not incorporate intra-oral radiography.

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Rath, Paul A., Zbigniew Gugala, Leonard E. Swischuk, and Ronald W. Lindsey. "The cost effectiveness of implementing picture archiving and communication systems (PACS) in the operating room." Current Orthopaedic Practice 21, no. 1 (2010): 89–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/bco.0b013e3181b84245.

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35

Zou, Guo Xia, and Jian Qing Tang. "The Study Based on SOA in Digital Hospital Systems Integration." Advanced Materials Research 187 (February 2011): 297–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.187.297.

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In the medical information process, many systems need to be integrated, such as, within hospitals, between hospitals, hospitals and health departments and between hospitals and related outside sectors. But most of hospital information applications is narrow, lacks industry application standards, lacks hospital information technology planning, poor integration leads to hospital information island and can not effectively share information. In order to share information within the hospital ,such as, between HIS(Hospital Information System) and PACS(Picture Archiving and Communication Systems), be

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36

Xue, Hai-Peng, Xin-Wei Liu, Jing Tian, et al. "Application of Computed Tomography Processed by Picture Archiving and Communication Systems in the Diagnosis of Acute Achilles Tendon Rupture." BioMed Research International 2016 (2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6043638.

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The applications of CT examination in the diagnosis of the acute Achilles tendon rupture (AATR) were investigated. A total of 36 patients with suspected acute Achilles tendon rupture were tested using physical examination, ultrasound, and 3DCT scanning, respectively. Then, surgery was performed for the patients who showed positive result in at least two of the three tests for AATR. 3DVR, MPR, and the other CT scan image processing and diagnosis were conducted in PACS (picture archiving and communication system). PACS was also used to measure the length of distal broken ends of the Achilles ten

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37

Barasabha, Thareq, and Yati Hardiyanti. "Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS) as a Solution to Inequality in the Number of Radiological Resources in West Java." International Journal of Radiology and Imaging 1, no. 01 (2022): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.ijri.2022.001.01.5.

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Inequality of health care facilities, especially radiology resources, occurs in West Java Province. There are many class A hospitals in provincial capitals, while in areas far from the provincial capital and from DKI Jakarta Province, the quantity and quality of hospitals are still lacking. Likewise with the quantity of radio diagnostic instruments and human resources. 12 radiology specialists and an additional 192 radiographers are needed in West Java Province. Archiving and image communication systems (PACS) can be used as a solution so that health workers in hospitals located far from the c

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Top, Mehmet. "Physicians’ Views and Assessments on Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS) in Two Turkish Public Hospitals." Journal of Medical Systems 36, no. 6 (2012): 3555–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10916-012-9831-5.

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39

Wharton, R. D., J. S. H. Gaskin, C. Fernansez, L. Zolczer, and G. Marsh. "Fracture angulations estimation and measurement using the Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS): A reliability analysis." Injury Extra 39, no. 5 (2008): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2007.11.373.

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40

Watkins, Jessamy R., Stirling Bryan, Nicole M. A. Muris, and Martin J. Buxton. "EXAMINING THE INFLUENCE OF PICTURE ARCHIVING COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS AND OTHER FACTORS UPON THE LENGTH OF STAY FOR PATIENTS WITH TOTAL HIP AND TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENTS." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 15, no. 3 (1999): 497–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462399015354.

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Objectives: To examine the influence of a picture archiving and communication system (PACS) on the length of stay (LOS) for patients receiving total hip replacement (THR) or total knee replacement (TKR) procedures.Methods: A before-and-after design was used. Data were collected on all THR and TKR procedures at Hammersmith Hospital from 1993–96. A regression approach was used to examine the influence of PACS on LOS. Factors such as patient age, sex, and physician were controlled for.Results: Type of admission and discharge, month of procedure, complications, and number of procedures all signifi

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Wang, Yinyin, Yuwang Yang, and Qingguang Wang. "An efficient Intelligent Cache Replacement Policy Suitable for PACS." International Journal of Machine Learning and Computing 11, no. 3 (2021): 250–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijmlc.2021.11.3.1043.

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An efficient intelligent cache replacement policy suitable for picture archiving and communication systems (PACS) was proposed in this work. By combining the Support vector machine (SVM) with the classic least recently used (LRU) cache replacement policy, we have created a new intelligent cache replacement policy called SVM-LRU. The SVM-LRU policy is unlike conventional cache replacement policies, which are solely dependent on the intrinsic properties of the cached items. Our PACS-oriented SVM-LRU algorithm identifies the variables that affect file access probabilities by mining medical data.

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42

Kafashi, Mojtaba, and Mohtaram Nematollahi. "Effective Factors on continued use of the Picture Archiving and Communication System in Teaching Hospitals of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences." Frontiers in Health Informatics 8, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.30699/fhi.v8i1.160.

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Introduction: The evaluation of information systems by health care professionals is one of the key factors for improving the acceptability and usability of systems. Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS) is the support for more accurate diagnosis in the medical field. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the factors affecting the continuance of this system in teaching hospitals of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences.Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive-analytic cross-sectional study conducted in 2014. The sample consisted of 200 PACS users (general practitioners

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Eichelberg, Marco, Klaus Kleber, and Marc Kämmerer. "Cybersecurity in PACS and Medical Imaging: an Overview." Journal of Digital Imaging 33, no. 6 (2020): 1527–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10278-020-00393-3.

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AbstractThis article provides an overview on the literature published on the topic of cybersecurity for PACS (Picture Archiving and Communications Systems) and medical imaging. From a practical perspective, PACS specific security measures must be implemented together with the measures applicable to the IT infrastructure as a whole, in order to prevent incidents such as PACS systems exposed to access from the Internet. Therefore, the article first offers an overview of the physical, technical and organizational mitigation measures that are proposed in literature on cybersecurity in healthcare i

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Hertzberg, B. S., M. A. Kliewer, E. K. Paulson, et al. "PACS in sonography: accuracy of interpretation using film compared with monitor display. Picture archiving and communication systems." American Journal of Roentgenology 173, no. 5 (1999): 1175–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2214/ajr.173.5.10541084.

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Madapana, Naveen, Glebys Gonzalez, Richard Rodgers, Lingsong Zhang, and Juan P. Wachs. "Gestures for Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS) operation in the operating room: Is there any standard?" PLOS ONE 13, no. 6 (2018): e0198092. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198092.

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46

Bazhanov, A. G., A. V. Soloviev, A. O. Chernov, et al. "New approaches to diagnostic information systems in radiology." Russian Journal of Telemedicine and E-Health 9, no. 1 (2023): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.29188/2712-9217-2023-9-1-7-20.

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The first electronic information systems to help compile radiological reports appeared in the mid-1960s and were introduced primarily in radiology departments of healthcare. Due to the development and achievements in the field of information technology in radiology, a system of archiving and transmission of images (Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS)) was introduced, this helped to reduce the stages of work processes in the routine practice of a radiologist in comparison with the use of classical systems based on films and paper. Also, the use of PACS has led to an increase in th

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47

Horváthová, Martina, Zuzana Bárdyová, and Igor Gomola. "THE IMPORTANCE OF FEEDBACK IN MONITORING PATIENTS’ RADIATION DOSES IN MAMMOGRAPHY." Radiation Protection Dosimetry 198, no. 9-11 (2022): 540–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncac096.

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Abstract The majority of medical facilities in the Slovak Republic archive diagnostic images of their patients in a picture archiving and communicating system (PACS). Data from the PACS system can be used to analyse patient radiation dose and perform internal and external quality control through dose monitoring software systems. However, appropriate use of such systems requires the provision of feedback and the ability of staff to identify causes of diagnostic reference level exceedances. The present pilot study evaluated the use of a Dose quality control system (DQC) for monitoring the radiat

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48

Reponen, Jarmo, and Jaakko Niinimäki. "Emergence of teleradiology, PACS, and other radiology IT solutions in Acta Radiologica." Acta Radiologica 62, no. 11 (2021): 1525–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02841851211051003.

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For this historical review, we searched a database containing all the articles published in Acta Radiologica during its 100-year history to find those on the use of information technology (IT) in radiology. After reading the full texts, we selected the presented articles according to major radiology IT domains such as teleradiology, picture archiving and communication systems, image processing, image analysis, and computer-aided diagnostics in order to describe the development as it appeared in the journal. Publications generally follow IT megatrends, but because the contents of Acta Radiologi

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Gell, G. "PACS Development in Austria: A Discussion of Success Criteria and Success Factors." Methods of Information in Medicine 45, no. 01 (2006): 102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1634045.

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Summary Objectives: The paper uses the example of PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication System) in Austria (where some of the earliest large PACS projects were realised and led to a high penetration with state-wide networked PACS installations) to discuss success criteria and success factors of medical information systems. Methods: The paper describes the development of digital imaging in medicine and classifies the impact of systems according to their first or second order effects on patient care. The historic goals of PACS and the technical infrastructure in the eighties are shortly desc

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Rodrigues dos Santos, Milton, Luis Bastião Silva, Augusto Silva, and Nelson Pacheco Rocha. "DICOM Metadata Analysis for Population Studies." International Journal of E-Health and Medical Communications 10, no. 1 (2019): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijehmc.2019010101.

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This article reports an experimental study to determine how to use the stored Digital Imaging and Communication in Medicine (DICOM) metadata to perform population studies. As a case study, it was considered three types of medical imaging studies (i.e. routine head computed tomography, thorax computed radiography and thorax digital radiography) stored in the picture archiving and communication systems (PACS) of three healthcare institutions. The final sample consisted of DICOM metadata belonging to 1370360 images, corresponding to 109160 medical imaging studies performed on 72716 patients. The

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