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1
Lim, Sugiato. "The Analysis of Confucian Followers’ Understanding of Gods in Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism in Bangka Island - Indonesia." Humaniora 4, no. 1 (April 30, 2013): 686. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v4i1.3478.
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Indonesia is a multi-ethnic, multi-culture, and multi-faith country. This piece of land combines a lot of ethnic elements into one. For example, Confucianism in Indonesia is combination of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism characteristic in many ways. Aim of this paper is to find out the features of Confucianism as a religion or a belief for its followers in Bangka. In addition, this paper also focuses on finding out the followers view towards their Gods in their perspectives. In this article, classification of Gods in Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism is presented based on direct social observation. In this paper, analysis of Confucian followers understanding towards Gods in Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism in Bangka Island Indonesia is presented respectively. In conclusion, characteristics of these three religions have blended perfectly and there is no more distinction in Confucius, Buddhist or Taoism Gods in Confucian followers’ community in Bangka Island.
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Maćkiewicz, Barbara, and Cecylia Karalus-Wiatr. "Agricultural Land On Built-Up Housing Lots and the Incomes of Communes: An Example of Rokietnica Commune in the Poznań Agglomeration." Quaestiones Geographicae 36, no. 2 (June 27, 2017): 95–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/quageo-2017-0018.
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Abstract The strong connection between urbanisation processes and the transformation of farmland into built-up areas - mostly residential - has already been tackled in the literature. Still, in Poland this process of farmland loss, generally thought to be irreversible, occurs in a specific, often irrational and not fully registered way. What is more, this development is favoured by legislation, especially rules controlling the exclusion of land from agricultural production and real-estate taxation. Among the many detrimental consequences of those regulations are incomes of communes lower than they should be. The problem tackled in the article is that of the exclusion from agricultural use of only fragments of geodetic lots on which building investments are going on. The cost of the exclusion and the difference in the rates of the agricultural tax and the real-estate tax very often result in the exclusion of only a part of a lot, while the rest of it is formally still in agricultural use, even though its owner does not conduct any agricultural activity there. In this case two taxes have to be paid from one lot: the real-estate tax, on the land taken out of agricultural use and the building erected on it, and another, the agricultural tax, on land that is still a piece of farmland. This situation, especially in areas undergoing rapid urban sprawl, is common in Poland and has unfavourable consequences for the incomes of communes. It also leads to a discrepancy between data from the real-estate cadastre and the actual area of land in agricultural use, which greatly hampers an exact measurement and control of the real losses of land performing the agricultural function, including that with high-quality soils. The conducted research demonstrated that in 2014 nearly 7% (927) of all geodetic lots in Rokietnica commune, situated in the immediate neighbourhood of Poznań, were builtup housing lots, mostly carrying detached single-family houses, with fragments of farmland. Almost a half (49.4%) of the total area of those lots, 42 ha, was still agricultural land in the real-estate cadastre and subject to taxation not by the real-estate tax, but the much lower agricultural tax. Because of this difference in the two taxes, the annual receipts of the commune budget are 186,601 zlotys (43,395 euro) lower. It also turned out that more than 50% of farmland on those lots (21.8 ha) was arable land of the good land-capability class III, which is high for the conditions in the Poznań agglomeration. This not only corroborates the findings of earlier studies highlighting significant losses of good-quality arable land taking place as a result of urban sprawl, but it also means that in the Polish conditions actual losses are much higher than would follow from records in the real-estate cadastre. It can also be stated that the Polish legal rules not only fail to adequately protect farmland situated within metropolitan areas, but even favour its excessive loss.
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Andriyanto, Mukti, and Triatno Yudo Harjoko. "Invisible Housing-“housing” as envisioned by the urban poor in Jakarta." E3S Web of Conferences 67 (2018): 04031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20186704031.
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This paper seeks to challenge the dominant paradigm on housing only as an standarized object for living. For the urban poor, urbanity is conceived as petromax that attracts them to come to the city striving for fortune. What really matters is how they could get access to space or “a piece of land” (lahan) in the city,which may not mean it housing let alone home. A house is imagined as a shelter that lets them engage with economic activities within. It does not have all the basic facilities needed to raise a healthy family as understood and believed by politicians, bureaucrats and those in the property business. The research method used in this projects in order to discover the metaphysical phenomena of invisible housing is a grounded method. The idea of invisible housing is uncovered through an emic approach of investigations to the respondents. Findings have shown that the urban poor perceive urbanity as space of existence. Open lahan or open urban land (such as on river bank) perceived as “no man’s land” for them to utilize.
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Mahalingam, Shobana. "Wireless Sensor Based Forest Fire Early Detection with Online Remote Monitoring." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 10, no. 5 (June 30, 2021): 143–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.e2670.0610521.
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Since most countries have an extensive forest resources, there are often, if not constantly, fires that erupt in these countries from these causes. The majority of vulnerable areas are found in warm climates. Since its highest elevation is a hundred and theta, this piece of infrastructure enables substantial vegetation, but since summers are hot and arid, the risks an overload. When global warming gets more intense, these types of disasters will become more frequent and worse. Much more land in the seasonal forest fires have been lost each year due to a destructive cutting practises, the old forestry, as well as assets, such as private residences and other structures. Additionally, it puts firefighters and the general public at risk, who on an equal scale suffer from a lot of death and illness each year.this sensor, microprocessor, and network technology] developed greatly expanded our] so we are now able to reliably detect the current spread of forest fires and begin to respond quickly to their progression.After natural timberland fires are set, which are frequent in remote regions where trees have not been selectively logged, they burn down into tinder, then new trees grow from seeds in their ashes, the older ones' fuel die and that spread. These pieces are particularly susceptible to being set on fire, which is an excellent location for matches and pyrotechnics. Although many a midsummer's day can cause a flame to erupt, the wick to expand, it can also be stoked by the normal process of human activities like smoking or using a heat source. Start running the process just as soon as the components are ready to go up in the flame. As the breeze expands the flame, the basic element of the vapour gets built up.
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Worsley, Peter. "The Rhetoric of Paintings: Balinese Painters, Dutch Colonists and the Question of Gender Relationships in 19th and Early 20th Century Bali." Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) 11, no. 1 (April 2, 2021): 238. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jkb.2021.v11.i01.p14.
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The present essay is about the interpretation of paintings and how an interest which Balinese painters display in gender relationships in the context of illustrations of ritual in their narrative works on the one hand, contrasts with strong expressions of Dutch disapproval of the despotic nature of the rule of Balinese kings and consequentially the unjust treatment of women in Balinese society on the other. With this in mind, the present paper first considers the representation of gender relationships in a number of Balinese paintings from the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and then turns to a discussion of the understanding of Balinese gender relationships of two members of Dutch colonial society in the Dutch East Indies, one a senior bureaucrat, Graaf C.W.S van Hogendorp and the other the protestant missionary R. van Eck. I discuss a play by Graaf C.W.S van Hogendorp, ‘Pièce de Circonstance sur la conquête de Bali 1846’, written to celebrate the victory of the Dutch army over the Kingdom of Buleleng in 1846 and an article about ‘Het Lot der Vrouw op Bali’ (‘The lot of the Balinese woman’), published in the journal Tijdschrift voor Indische Taal-, Land-, en Volkenkunde in 1872 by the protestant missionary R. van Eck.
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Mahdiana, Arif, Asrul Sahri Siregar, C. Sonny Januar, and Norman Arie Prayogo. "The Effect in the Wastewater Treatment at Soybean Curd of Contact Time Modification of Artificial Wetland Using SSF by Using Schoenoplectus Corymbosus to Improve Water Quality." E3S Web of Conferences 47 (2018): 04004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184704004.
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Soybean curd industrial is rapidly growing industry. Characteristic of effluent from soybean curd industrial may contains a lot of organic materials and suspended solids that give negative impact to water. One of the soybean curd industry pollution prevention is a modification of artificial wetlands with sub surface flow system using recirculation by S. corymbosus plant to reduce the value of BOD, TSS and nitrate in soybean curd wastewater. Early of research procedure is prepare wetland construction consist of 8 part box container with a capacity of 75 L, then filled in the basic medium gravel 5 cm, clay 10 cm, and then planted a S. corymbosus by 30 pieces/construction, then drained soybean curd waste that has been diluted through the recirculation pipe for 16 days in the land of green house plant physiology. The result of optimal decline BOD occured on day 12th ie 99,7, TSS decline value optimal ie 89,3% on day 12th, and declined of optimal nitrate on day 12th ie 89,7%. The decline value of BOD, TSS and nitrate until day 16th has been standart quality unless TSS according to Perda Jateng no.5 tahun 2012 and PP no.82 tahun 2001.
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Suarinastuti, Ida Ayu, and I. Gst Agung Oka Mahagangga. "PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI DAYA TARIK WISATA WANARA WANA/ MONKEY FOREST, DESA PADANGTEGAL, UBUD." JURNAL DESTINASI PARIWISATA 4, no. 2 (December 30, 2016): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jdepar.2016.v04.i02.p05.
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The amount of tourist traffic on a Travel Attractions can cause problems regarding waste generated by tourist activity and garbage that comes from the leaves of trees that are in the area. management should have the right strategy in terms of waste management that cleanliness is maintained well. This paper aims to determine how the waste management system in the Monkey Forest. In the discussion of the data used are met through technical documentation, literature review, observation, and in-depth interviews. Data were grouped and then analyzed descriptively described. The results of the data that has been analyzed shows that waste management is done by the Monkey Forest is a way to separate between organic and non-organic. For organic waste will be disposed of to land within the forest disekitaran Monkey Forest which also will be useful as a natural organic fertilizer. As for the non-organic waste bins Monkey Forest provides a special non-organic as much as 22 pieces are placed at some point every day trash from the trash will be collected in a trash can that was in the parking lot and after will be transported by janitor The village of Padang Tegal to be brought to Temesi.
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Eckhard, Frederic. "Whose Responsibility to Protect?" Global Responsibility to Protect 3, no. 1 (2011): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187598411x549495.
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AbstractThe 2009 challenge in the United Nations General Assembly to the Responsibility to Protect was a warning call. This landmark piece of human rights legislation makes a lot of governments nervous; some of them would want to wipe R2P off the books. It might be worthwhile therefore to review how it came about and ask what its importance is to you. R2P had many “fathers”, but one important one was UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan. Seared by the UN experience in Bosnia, the genocide in Rwanda and the persecution of the Kosovars by Serbian leader Slobodan Milosevic, Annan asked the International Peace Academy to look into the basis in international law for humanitarian intervention. They couldn't find one. Canadian Foreign Minister Lloyd Axworthy then stepped in and set up a commission that did in a report called e Responsibility to Protect. Annan carefully laid the groundwork for international acceptance of the principle. He created a high-level panel to study security threats in the 21 st century and named former Australian Foreign Minister Gareth Evans to it. Evans co-chaired the Canadian panel. Annan's panel endorsed R2P. With that crucial backing, he put R2P to the General Assembly, which, against all odds, voted in favor of it in 2005, making R2P international law. Humanitarian intervention is in fact a threat to national sovereignty. But so are most international treaties. Governments trade on their sovereignty when it is in their interest to do so. On R2P they did so again. Why should it matter to you? Just remember the Holocaust.
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T., Venkatesh, Prathyush K., Deepak* S., and U. V. S. A. M. Preetham. "Agriculture Crop Leaf Disease Detection using Image Processing." Regular issue 10, no. 7 (May 30, 2021): 110–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.g9012.0510721.
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As we all know that the Agriculture plays an important role in the Indian economy and majority of the individuals depends upon it and offers huge amount of the crops through the worldwide. The Illnesses in these crops are generally on the leaf's influences on the decrease of both quality and number of horticultural items. We should know the disease of the crop correctly to solve the problem. There will be a huge loss if we do not find the disease and treat properly. The view of natural eye isn't so a lot more grounded in order to watch minutevariety in the contaminated piece of leaf. In thisreport, we are giving a programming answer fornaturally identify and arrange plant leaf diseases. In this we are utilizing picture preparing methods to characterize alignments and rapidly finding can be completed according to infection. This methodology will upgrade the efficiency of yields in a efficient way and can get us the accurate disease which helps us to find the solution for the diseased crop. It observes a few stages with the help of these pictures obtaining, picture pre-handling, division, highlights extraction and genetic algorithm-based grouping. Relating to the cultivation of land, efficiency is something on which economy exceptionally depends. This is the one of the reasons that sickness identification in plants assumes a significant job in the agriculture business field, as having the illness in plants are very normal. In an event that legitimate consideration isn't taken here, at that point it causes true consequences for plantsand because of which quality of each and every item, amount or efficiency is being influenced. The recognition of plant infections through some programmed step is gainful as it avoids a huge work of checking in huge homesteads of harvests. At the beginning of the crop harvesting step itself, it shows the side effects or the symptoms of the diseases. This proposed method surfaces into a new programmed manner by distinguishing the effects of the crop plant diseases. We are using some image processing techniques for the identification of the disease. Additionally, it watches the review on the various diseases order strategies which also can be utilized for plant leaf alignment. Picture division, which is a significant viewpoint for sickness identificationin a plant leaf alignment, is finalized by the input RGB mask images.
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Mužíková, Bronislava, Tomáš Středa, Jana Podhrázská, and František Toman. "Meteorological conditions during extreme wind erosion events on heavy soils." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 58, no. 1 (2010): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201058010115.
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Wind erosion in the Czech Republic conditions poses relatively a lot of danger, especially for the most fertile areas, where agricultural land is more vulnerable due to the large pieces of land and inappropriate crop rotation. This process causes damage to agriculture by loss of topsoil, fertilizers, seeds and crop damage as well as sedimentation in water recipients and on roads. It also has negative impacts on human health (airborne dust). Wind erosion is especially affected by climatic elements (wind, temperature, precipitation and evaporation etc.) and soil characteristics (soil type, content of erodible particles, soil moisture). Wind erosion affects mainly light and medium heavy soil. South Moravia is an example of the territories to which this rule does not apply. Although soils in the Carpathian flysch subsoil are mainly heavy, erosion has been causing damage here for many decades. Quite strong dust storms are not rare, especially at the end of winter and in early spring when the soil is not covered by vegetation.Notable cases of dust storms in the area were recorded in local chronicles, and then written in the summary publication by dr. Švehlík. Interest of this publication was focused on the most destructive cases of dust storms in Bílé Karpaty foothills. The aim was to study meteorological conditions during the period before and during the occurrence of dust storms in the area in detail and to find the relationship between weather and the intensity of wind erosion. The data of wind speed and direction, temperature, precipitation and snow were evaluated. In all cases the average daily air temperature and ground air temperature was over the freezing point or closely under it. The temperature generally increased before the dust storm occurrence and it often happened from negative to positive temperature and the soil probably defrosted. Snow cover was very small or there was no snow cover at all. In the course of April wind erosion occurrence there was no snow and the precipitation was inconsiderable. Soil at the station was mostly bare, dry and defrosted.
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Giltaij, J., P. F. J. M. Hermesdorf, and E. Van De Wetering. "Enkele nieuwe gegevens over Rembrandts 'De Eendracht van het Land'." Oud Holland - Quarterly for Dutch Art History 100, no. 1 (1986): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187501786x00034.
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AbstractThe title from Rembrandt's inventory (Note 2), which was first linked with this problematical painting (Fig. I, Note I) by Smith, has hitherto never been questioned, but, broadly speaking, two different interpretations have been suggested for it. Schmidt-Degener connected it with the glorification of the illustrious past of Amsterdam in uniting with other towns to fight for the country's rights and prosperity (Note 4), an idea later amplified by Hellinga on the basis of Carel van Mander and Cesare Ripa (Note 5). The historian Cornelissen, on the other hand, saw it as a reflection of the tensions between Amsterdam and the Stadholder's court around 1640 and an illustration of the significance of Union, Religion, the Militia and Justice for the concord of the state (Note 6). Schmidt-Degener regarded the work as a sketch for a large painting, possibly a militia piece, but others have seen it as a design for a print (Notes 7 -9), on the analogy of some other oil sketches by Rembrandt which are models for etchings. A completely different suggestion made recently is that the painting is at the dead-coloured stage and thus unfinished (Note II). Since the last figure of the date is almost illegible, various dates in the 1640's have been put forward, most scholars opting for Schmidt-Degener's suggestion of 1641. Examinations in connection with the recent restoration of the painting have revealed a number of things which are presented briefly here as a new guide to possible lines of research. The restoration was necessitated by the fact that the varnish had become opaque in places and the excessive retouching had darkened (Figs. 2-4). The cradling on the back had also distorted the panel, which had been planed down to only about 3 mm. The cradling has now been removed and replaced by a lighter system of small oak blocks, which hook on to an aluminium grid (Fig. 5, Note 14). Investigation of the panel showed that the strip about 6 cm wide at the bottom, which Schmidt-Degener thought to have been added during painting, was an integral part of the original panel, with small blocks of wood let in by later hands to prevent the join from opening (Fig. 6) . A dendrochronological examination of the panel showed it to have come from the same oak tree as those of Rembrandt's River Valley with Ruins at Cassel (Br.454) and the Portrait of a Man in Polish Costume dated 1637 in Washington (Br.211). The latest date for the felling of the tree in question is 1634 ±5, so that our painting could have originated earlier than is indicated by the date under the signature. The edges of the painting appear to have been pared of when the panel was planed down, so that the last figure is probably missing altogether (there is no trace of it on the infra-red photograph, Figs. 14 and 15). A further discovery on the panel are the notches at regular intervals round the edges for securing it with pins and nails in a frame, a phenomenon known from other 17th-century panels (Note 18), although not previously encountered in any by Rembrandt. Investigation of the painting technique, produced a surprise in respect of the most recent theories on Rembrandt's technique (Note 19), viz. that alongside and underneath the highlights containing lead white there proved to exist an earlier stage in which the highlights were applied in a thin paint composed of a watery binding medium (animal glue) with chalk. These light touches, scarcely visible in the X-ray photograph (Fig. 7), are clearly part of the first laying-in of the composition, to which lightly sketched brushstrokes in a darker tone may also belong. Thus this largely monochrome painting also has a monochrome sketch underneath, which implies that what we now have is a finished picture. The meticulous detailing and local, use of colour support this theory, as does the extensive use of scratching in the wet paint to create modelling. The sketchy syle was evidently considered sufficientfor the picture's purpose. A further notable phenomenon is that a thin layer of varnish is found between some of the paint layers in those areas which Rembrandt repainted at a later stage, which could indicate that the picture was already regarded as finished before those changes were made. As the restoration proceeded, it became ever clearer that the picture was painted in various states. Strips about 6 cm wide at top and bottom proved to have been left unpainted originally (Fig. 9), for reasons that can only be guessed at. The two main stages comprised first the laying-in of the composition on a brown to pink ground in a light watery paint, with draughtsmanlike lines of brown to black and scratching in various places. The greenish-black shadows, very thick white highlights and the major part of the sky to the left of the tree also belong to this stage. At the second stage Rembrandt returned to the picture, possibly after a considerable period, and worked it up again with broad strokes of a heavier paint. This relates to the strips at top and bottom, the shadows under the battle and above the chain and the area to the right of the tree above the cavalry procession. Repentirs are found in both stages, notably the elimination of a row of escutcheons continuing the series now visible (see Figs. II and 7), while the light cloth to the left of the arms of Amsterdam and the text Soli Deo Gloria appear to be relatively late additions during the first stage. As to the date of the painting, the style alone indicates the earliest possible date in the 1640's, while the first stage could well date from before 1640. Stylistic links between it and the Landscape with the Good Samaritan of 1638 in Cracow (Br.442, Note 27) suggest that clues to the interpretation must be looked for earlier than 1640 and raise the question of a possible connection with a historical event like the entry of Maria de Medici in 1638 (Note 28). As a result of the restoration numerous details in the picture have now become more clearly legible, while the prominence of the arms of Amsterdam is even more apparent, suggesting that Schmidt-Degener's interpretation is the most likely. If the composition is regarded as an allegory on Concord, the battle in the background could be seen as Discord, so that the Concord here might be Ripa's Unione Civile (Note 29), in this case that of Amsterdam, rather than a united campaign against a historical enemy. This does not explain problematical details, such as Justice on the far left, but it might be a fruitful line to follow. While it cannot be ruled out that the picture is a study for a print, its large size, the fact that it is not on paper, like most of the sketches Rembrandt made for etchings, and its relatively rich palette point in another direction. It still seems closest to the type of modello made by Rubens, Lievens and Bol for large decorative projects (Note 30).
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Astari, Pristia, and Moehammad Gafar Yoedtadi. "Analisis Semiotika Foto Jurnalistik: Evakuasi Orang Utan Sekarat Karya Jessica Helena Wuysang." Koneksi 5, no. 1 (March 4, 2021): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/kn.v5i1.10142.
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This study aims to determine the meaning contained in the journalistic photo by Jessica Helena Wuysang which is published on the AntaraFoto website. As is well known, photojournalism is an image taken by a photographer or journalist for press publishing needs. Independent photojournalism is not only for complementary text. A picture can tell a lot more than a story. This study used Charles Sanders Pierce's semiotic analysis method to examine photos of dying orangutans in Kalimantan. Pierce's semiotics is used to determine signs through the triadic model and its tricotonomic concepts, namely representament (sign), object and interpretant. The results of the study show that the object in the photo describes an orangutan who is in pain due to burns. Then, the interpretation is that orangutan is a rare animal, there is still someone who wants to help an orangutan who is in pain, namely a medical officer. In addition, the meaning that can be taken is to make a lesson for all audiences in Indonesia not to carelessly burn land that is occupied by rare wildlife. If the orang-utan as an umbrella species really ceases to exist, the ecosystem life and diversity that exists around it will be threatened.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna yang terdapat didalam foto jurnalistik karya Jessica Helena Wuysang yang dimuat di website AntaraFoto. Seperti diketahui foto jurnalistik merupakan gambar yang diambil oleh juru foto ataupun jurnalis untuk kebutuhan penerbitan pers. Foto jurnalistik bersifat Independen bukan hanya untuk pelengkap teks. Sebuah gambar dapat bercerita lebih banyak dibandingkan sebuah tulisan berita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Analisis Semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce untuk meneliti foto orang utan sekarat yang ada di Kalimantan. Semiotika Pierce dipakai untuk mengetahui tanda-tanda melalui model triadic serta konsep trikotonominya, yaitu representament (sign), object dan intepretant. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa objek didalam foto tersebut menjelaskan orang utan yang sedang kesakitan akibat luka bakar, Lalu, interpretannya adalah orang utan termasuk hewan langka, masih ada seseorang yang ingin membantu orang utan yang sedang kesakitan yaitu petugas medis. Selain itu, Makna yang bisa di ambil adalah menjadikan sebuah pembelajaran oleh semua kalangan khalayak yang ada di Indonesia untuk tidak sembarangan untuk membakar lahan yang ditempati oleh satwa liar langka. Jika orang utan sebagai spesies payung benar-benar tidak ada lagi maka kehidupan ekosistem maupun keanekaragaman yang ada di sekitarnya akan terancam.
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Phelps, Nicholas A., and Julie T. Miao. "The entrepreneurial lie of the land." Dialogues in Human Geography 10, no. 3 (April 24, 2020): 341–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2043820620921033.
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Our original piece has a stronger focus on the economic than the political or governance issues implicated in urban entrepreneurialism. Ultimately, it is also more focused on an interest in land and land value capture than the financialization that might be thought to be consequent upon them. Without denying an element of relationality in urban entrepreneurial affairs, it is also conservative in its ostensibly scalar reading of urban entrepreneurialism. If these are criticisms that can be levelled at our piece, they also raise as many questions as they answer.
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Hu, Luo Yan, Ya Rui Huo, Chang Qing Jin, Yan Zheng, Qian Zheng, and Yan Yan Xu. "One-Piece Flow Implementation Research in the Garment Enterprises." Advanced Materials Research 655-657 (January 2013): 2352–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.655-657.2352.
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One-piece flow is one of the effective tools of lean production. Many garment enterprises expect to implement it in their own enterprises, but a lot of difficulties exist in the implementation process. In this paper, it takes an example of a well-known processing enterprise and to study the one-piece flow implementation process of a pair of jeans pipeline. By nearly a year of tracking and research, the paper systematically summarizes the pre-production preparation and production maintenance in the implementation of the One-piece flow. It demonstrates in detail on how to achieve the improvement of the hardware, software and personnel in order to reach the requirement of one-piece flow. Then, it systematically discusses the wage system of one-piece flow and will provide a theoretical and practical basis for the implementation of a single-piece flow production.
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Colwell, Peter, and Tim Scheu. "Public Land Use Constraints: Lot and House Configuration." Journal of Real Estate Research 16, no. 2 (January 1, 1998): 201–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10835547.1998.12090944.
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West, Harry G., and Gregory W. Myers. "A Piece of Land in a Land of Peace? State Farm Divestiture in Mozambique." Journal of Modern African Studies 34, no. 1 (March 1996): 27–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00055191.
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In the first two years following the peace accord in Rome on 4 Ocotber 1992 between Mozambique's governing party, the Frente de Libertação de Moçambique (Frelimo), and the Resistência National Moçambicana (Renamo) guerrilla leadership, over one million refugees returned to the country while as many as three million moved back to the areas they were forced to flee during the war. With the post-accord commitment of the United Nations to monitor the ‘peace process’ as well as the political transition to a multi-party democratic régime, the international community invested itself strongly in supporting Mozambicans in their attempt to rebuild their war-torn country. The United Nations Operation in Mozambique (Unomoz) presented an acid test for the future of UN-sponsored ‘peacekeeping’ initiativesthe recent difficulties or failures in Angola, Somalia, and Bosnia having thrown into question the sensibility of such expensive operations with little probability of producing sustainable results. For the donor community, the end of the war signalled an opportunity to advance discussions and practical steps towards liberalising the Mozambican economy and decentralising state power — thereby offering a new laboratory for model testing.
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Тоточенко, Денис, and Denis Totochenko. "The Concept of Land Lot and its Correspondence with Similar Terms." Journal of Russian Law 4, no. 11 (October 31, 2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/22202.
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The article deals with the concept of “land lot”, “land”, “ground”, “acreage”, “adjacent property” and other similar terms. The author analyzes the characteristics of the land lot, which allow to define it as an individually certain thing and offers to complete the list of its characteristics by natural and anthropogenic one. The natural and anthropogenic characteristic will cover the presence on the land lot of natural objects which were modified as a result of economic and other activities, or objects created by human which have the features of natural object and recreational and protective value. The definition of land lot and its delimitation from other related terms used in land legislation have an important practical significance. Primarily it manifests itself in the fact that taxation, making the transaction connected with transition of rights as well as the opportunity to use litigation when a dispute arises, in full measure can be implemented only in respect of land lot that meets the requirements contained in the legislation. The article contains some recommendations for improvement of the land legislation in the sphere concerned. According to the author, taking into account of the main provisions contained in the article during legislative activities would eliminate existing disadvantages of the legal acts of the, thereby to increase the efficiency of the legal regulation of land relations.
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Elshtain, Jean Bethke. "Embodied Ideas." Politics and the Life Sciences 11, no. 2 (August 1992): 171–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0730938400015112.
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Segal-Halevi, Erel, Shmuel Nitzan, Avinatan Hassidim, and Yonatan Aumann. "Envy-Free Division of Land." Mathematics of Operations Research 45, no. 3 (August 2020): 896–922. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/moor.2019.1016.
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Classic cake-cutting algorithms enable people with different preferences to divide among them a heterogeneous resource (“cake”) such that the resulting division is fair according to each agent’s individual preferences. However, these algorithms either ignore the geometry of the resource altogether or assume it is one-dimensional. In practice, it is often required to divide multidimensional resources, such as land estates or advertisement spaces in print or electronic media. In such cases, the geometric shape of the allotted piece is of crucial importance. For example, when building houses or designing advertisements, in order to be useful, the allotments should be squares or rectangles with bounded aspect ratio. We, thus, introduce the problem of fair land division—fair division of a multidimensional resource wherein the allocated piece must have a prespecified geometric shape. We present constructive division algorithms that satisfy the two most prominent fairness criteria, namely envy-freeness and proportionality. In settings in which proportionality cannot be achieved because of the geometric constraints, our algorithms provide a partially proportional division, guaranteeing that the fraction allocated to each agent be at least a certain positive constant. We prove that, in many natural settings, the envy-freeness requirement is compatible with the best attainable partial-proportionality.
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Yu, Ming Yang, Fei Meng, and Jian Cui. "Spatial Analysis of Land Use and Land Cover Changes on the Basis of RS and GIS." Applied Mechanics and Materials 90-93 (September 2011): 1711–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.90-93.1711.
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The two-period (1990 and 2010) remote sensing images in Longkou City are selected in this article.The temporal and spatial variation of land use in Longkou City is monitored and analyzed by Geo-information Tupu and transfer matrix. Results show that the pattern of the land use change of Longkou City from year 1990 to year 2010 has changed a lot. The relatively stable area accounts for 74.33%, Garden land increases a lot and the increasing area is 14706.53 hm2,accounting for 16.48%. In the past ten years, there is no large-scale land arrangement, so the reason of the change is the economic interests.
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Abu Khreibeh, Maysam. "Mama I Don't Know." New Sociology: Journal of Critical Praxis 1, no. 1 (June 26, 2020): 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/2563-3694.31.
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This is a personal spoken word piece dedicated to my mother. The piece is an ode to both her sacrifices as a single mother as well as her journey as a Palestinian-Syrian refugee turned Canadian immigrant, in addition to my own feelings of displacement as a Muslim Palestinian-Syrian of colour dwelling in the lands of Turtle Island. The piece strives to make space for the pain that comes with being a child of diaspora; recognizing one’s loss of cultural knowledge, familial connections, mother tongue, and connection to a land never seen. The piece explores how coming to know about one’s roots and histories in relation to one’s homeland, is a form of resistance to the erasure of a people, in this case – the Palestinian people. The feelings encapsulated within the piece, whether it be of rage, hope or desperation, are driven by the love one has for one’s faith, land and people.
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LAITNER, JOHN A. “SKIP.” "Ricardian Land: The Forgotten Piece of the Economic Development Puzzle." Journal of Consumer Affairs 27, no. 2 (December 1993): 212–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.1993.tb00746.x.
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Lin, Hai. "Incomplete Data Recovery Using Linear Regression." Applied Mechanics and Materials 571-572 (June 2014): 642–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.571-572.642.
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During the last few decades, there has been a lot of interest on systems using large amounts of data. In practice, not every piece of information is available, and people have to deal with incomplete data. There have been a lot models proposed for this problem. In this paper, we propose a new approach for incomplete data recovery. This new approach is based on linear regression. We do some experiments on real-world data and show that this new approach is appropriate for incomplete data recovery and can produce very good results.
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Gobster, Paul H., Sara Hadavi, Alessandro Rigolon, and William P. Stewart. "Measuring landscape change, lot by lot: Greening activity in response to a vacant land reuse program." Landscape and Urban Planning 196 (April 2020): 103729. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2019.103729.
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Lyle, Emily. "Good Man’s Croft." Scottish Studies 36 (December 31, 2013): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/ss.v36.2707.
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The ‘croft’ of the title is a piece of cultivable land which is left untilled in order to devote it to a supernatural being, one name for whom is the ‘good man’. The practice is documented in Scotland in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries through official and kirk records concerned with stamping out the practice and in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries through accounts which see it as an interesting survival from the past. The setting aside of the piece of land had a definite purpose and was designed to keep the livestock, especially cattle, healthy. The croft could be an old one, or it could be freshly established, and there is one detailed description of how a croft could be made by placing stones at the four corners and charming them.The ‘croft’ of the title is a piece of cultivable land which is left untilled in order to devote it to a supernatural being, one name for whom is the ‘good man’. The practice is documented in Scotland in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries through official and kirk records concerned with stamping out the practice and in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries through accounts which see it as an interesting survival from the past. The setting aside of the piece of land had a definite purpose and was designed to keep the livestock, especially cattle, healthy. The croft could be an old one, or it could be freshly established, and there is one detailed description of how a croft could be made by placing stones at the four corners and charming them.
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Zhang, Long Nv, Jia Yin Li, and Yun Yi Wang. "Development and Mobility Evaluation of the Female IVA Clothing." Advanced Materials Research 821-822 (September 2013): 677–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.821-822.677.
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Weightless and narrow environment inside the spacecraft and on-orbit work require a lot in astronauts’ IVA clothing. Motion analysis suggests one-piece overall design should base on the curled stance. Toileting structure design which can overcome the one-piece overall’s toileting shortcoming especially for female is essential. 2 female IVA clothing with different structures are developed, then toileting time consuming test and static range-of-motion test are operated to select a better design. Result shows that style 2 performs better when toileting, and not only fits better, but also can provide the same flexibility compare with style 1, which integrates the protection, fitness and mobility.
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Wilhelms, Frank, Heinrich Miller, Michael D. Gerasimoff, Cord Drücker, Andreas Frenzel, Diedrich Fritzsche, Hannes Grobe, et al. "The EPICA Dronning Maud Land deep drilling operation." Annals of Glaciology 55, no. 68 (2014): 355–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/2014aog68a189.
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AbstractWe report on the EPICA Dronning Maud Land (East Antarctica) deep drilling operation. Starting with the scientific questions that led to the outline of the EPICA project, we introduce the setting of sister drillings at NorthGRIP and EPICA Dome C within the European ice-coring community. The progress of the drilling operation is described within the context of three parallel, deep-drilling operations, the problems that occurred and the solutions we developed. Modified procedures are described, such as the monitoring of penetration rate via cable weight rather than motor torque, and modifications to the system (e.g. closing the openings at the lower end of the outer barrel to reduce the risk of immersing the drill in highly concentrated chip suspension). Parameters of the drilling (e.g. core-break force, cutter pitch, chips balance, liquid level, core production rate and piece number) are discussed. We also review the operational mode, particularly in the context of achieved core length and piece length, which have to be optimized for drilling efficiency and core quality respectively. We conclude with recommendations addressing the design of the chip-collection openings and strictly limiting the cable-load drop with respect to the load at the start of the run.
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AMBROSE, DAVID. "Land Law in Lesotho: The Politics of the 1979 Land Act. By ANITA SHANTA FRANKLIN. Aldershot: Avebury, 1995. Pp. ix + 206. £39.50; $67.95 (ISBN 1-85628-976-1)." Journal of African History 38, no. 1 (March 1997): 123–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853796566909.
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Lesotho's 1979 Land Act was, at least in conception, a major innovative piece of legislation. This book therefore arouses expectations. In some areas the book does indeed fulfill expectations, but in others it will unfortunately leave the reader disappointed or misled.
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Sutrisno, Sutrisno. "Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Konsumen atas Sertifikat Tanah Kavling dalam Hal Pengembang telah Dinyatakan Pailit." JURNAL RECHTENS 8, no. 1 (June 28, 2019): 107–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.36835/rechtens.v8i1.491.
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The population that continues to increase and the limited land area causes a lot of land issuesin the community, the Rungkut area of Surabaya is one example of a region that has manyland problems. When the land buyer paid off the installments, there was a problem on the partof the developer that resulted in the master certificate being destroyed / lost, the poorfinancial condition caused the company to go bankrupt and eventually become bankruptbecause it had a lot of debt in the bank.In resolving land disputes, two routes can be taken,namely out of court (non-litigation) such as conducting consensus / mediation / arbitrationand through court proceedings (litigation) if the settlement with mediation or deliberationreaches no agreement and peace.Keywords: default, mediation, court.
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Michalik, Peter, Vieroslav Molnár, Jana Fabianová, Michal Petruš, and Norbert Roško. "Design of machine to remove sharp edges." MATEC Web of Conferences 263 (2019): 01009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201926301009.
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This article deals with the design of machine to remove sharp edges of components for manufacturing. After working with any technology, pressing, casting or machining, sharp edges and dirty surfaces of the finished parts need to be clean and removed by sharp edges. Serial production machines are expensive and are unprofitable for piece and small-lot production. Design materials, electric drives, coupling and damping components selected for the design.
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Copus, Gary D., and James McLain. "Land usage conflict in Alaska: the case of mental health lands." Polar Record 25, no. 153 (April 1989): 131–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400010433.
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AbstractIn 1956 the United States government allowed the Territory (now State) of Alaska to select 404,695 hectares of land to provide specifically for mental health services for Alaskans. State legislatures have since tried to place this land into private ownership because of the ‘highest and best use principle’ of land management. ‘Strict usage principle’ opponents have countered with legal action, the result of which is to place the land in a status where it serves neither proponent groups. The question raised by this piece of land history is whether, in a federalism such as the United States, it is possible to use land to serve dedicated social needs.
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Schuh, G. Edward. "The Future of Land Grant Universities." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 25, no. 1 (July 1993): 112–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800018678.
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The United States has for long had the world's premier system of higher education. No other country has anything that comes close to our major research universities (whether they be private or public), and that includes our international competitors, Germany and Japan. Our society expects a lot of our universities, and much more than other countries expect of theirs. For example, we were the only country in the world that turned to our universities (and especially to our land grants) to deliver an important part of our foreign policy in the form of economic and technical assistance to the developing countries.
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Kaltsas, Ioannis K., Darrell J. Bosch, and Anya McGuirk. "Residential Land Values in Urbanizing Areas." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 40, no. 2 (August 2008): 635–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800023907.
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Zoning decisions related to residential lot size and density affect residential land value. Effects of size on residential parcel value in Roanoke County, VA, are estimated with fixed effects hedonic models. Parcel size; elevation; soil permeability; proximity to urban areas, malls, and roads; and location influence parcel value, but the effects vary by value of construction and development status. Parcel value per square meter declines with increasing parcel size. The estimated relationships could be used to evaluate zoning decisions in terms of land values and tax revenues if model estimation uncertainties and responses by developers to zoning strategies are considered.
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Zhu, Zong Xiao, Ya Dong Gong, Zi Hao Gan, Yun Guang Zhou, and Guo Qiang Yin. "Study on Machining Single-Crystal Nickel by Molecular Dynamics Simulation." Advanced Materials Research 1136 (January 2016): 184–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1136.184.
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In this paper, molecular dynamics (MD) model is explored to study single-crystal nickel micro-nanomachining mechanism. Accordingly, LAMMPS would implement the simulation of nanometric cutting process, and snapshots at different steps are obtained by VMD and OVITO. On this basis, a reasonable explanation is given to the forming mechanism of chip and surface machined in the machining process of single-crystal nickel. The result of work-piece temperature distribution shows that there is a temperature gradient around the machining zone, where chip part achieved the highest temperature. Moreover, a large number of dislocations are observed. Part of dislocation atoms move forward and generate the chips, taking a lot of heat. Another part of dislocation atoms combine with the work-piece surface atoms with elastic recovery, and form the machined surface.
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Rembielak, Grażyna, Xiang Li, and John Wilson. "International students and motivation to study at postgraduate level – some evidence from China." Annals of Marketing Management and Economics 3, no. 2 (December 31, 2017): 73–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/amme.2017.3.2.19.
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This paper investigates reasons why students decide to study abroad, taking into consideration push, pull and individual psychological factors. The research took place in China in a European university branch in Shanghai, where international students were surveyed. Although up to date there was a lot of research on international students’ motivations to study abroad, testing various push and pull factors models, and there is only one piece of research looking specifically at students motivations with regards to international branch campuses but at Arabic context. The gap created the opportunity for the present investigation. This paper is the first piece of research that examines international students’ motivations to select a European university branch in China. The findings indicate that pull factors could be more important in influencing students to study at international branches of European universities.
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Simanenkov, Vladimir I., Alexandr N. Suvorov, Sergey V. Tikhonov, Elena I. Ermolenko, Viktoria D. Dekkanova, Artemiy E. Goncharov, Pavel V. Tkachev, and Nataliay V. Bakulina. "Gallbladder microbiota in patients with gallstone disease." HERALD of North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov 12, no. 1 (May 28, 2020): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/mechnikov202012137-44.
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The article presents the results of investigating 20 patients with cholelithiasis. The bile and a piece of the gallbladder were taken to analyze microbiota during a scheduled laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The study of microbiota was carried out with the cultural method and real-time PCR. Bifidobacterium spp., Bacteroides spp., Lactobacillus spp., E. coli prevailed in the taxonomic structure of isolated bacteria. Isolated Enterococcus spp. had a lot of genes encoding various factors of pathogenicity.
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Violeta-Elena Ștefănescu and Gabriel-Marius Dumitru. "Techniques for reconditioning an industrial part." Technium: Romanian Journal of Applied Sciences and Technology 2, no. 3 (May 8, 2020): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/technium.v2i3.572.
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The paper wants to show that by means of new techniques any piece can be reconditioned, the costs being much reduced. Among the advantages can be recalled: allows the reconditioning of parts that have a lot of workmanship; material economy; low cost; repairs are performed that cannot be done by other procedures; the equipment used for welding is simple, cheap, with great possibility of diversification; welding is easily suitable for machining and automation.
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Lorange, Peter, and Edwin Datson. "Business cycles: looking beyond the downside for competitive advantages." Journal of Business Strategy 35, no. 1 (January 14, 2014): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jbs-02-2013-0013.
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Purpose – How can one better manage risk in situations with a lot of business cycles exposure? This article offers practical approaches to this. Design/methodology/approach – The article is derived from field studies that lead to the authors' prescriptives. Findings – The paper presents several concrete ways to better cope with risk exposure, for example optionality, in/out, long/short. Originality/value – This piece is original. The authors have not seen similar documentations/articles elsewhere.
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Yang, Chun, Franz Rottensteiner, and Christian Heipke. "CLASSIFICATION OF LAND COVER AND LAND USE BASED ON CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences IV-3 (April 23, 2018): 251–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-iv-3-251-2018.
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Land cover describes the physical material of the earth’s surface, whereas land use describes the socio-economic function of a piece of land. Land use information is typically collected in geospatial databases. As such databases become outdated quickly, an automatic update process is required. This paper presents a new approach to determine land cover and to classify land use objects based on convolutional neural networks (CNN). The input data are aerial images and derived data such as digital surface models. Firstly, we apply a CNN to determine the land cover for each pixel of the input image. We compare different CNN structures, all of them based on an encoder-decoder structure for obtaining dense class predictions. Secondly, we propose a new CNN-based methodology for the prediction of the land use label of objects from a geospatial database. In this context, we present a strategy for generating image patches of identical size from the input data, which are classified by a CNN. Again, we compare different CNN architectures. Our experiments show that an overall accuracy of up to 85.7 % and 77.4 % can be achieved for land cover and land use, respectively. The classification of land cover has a positive contribution to the classification of the land use classification.
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Dureja, J. S., V. K. Gupta, V. S. Sharma, and M. Dogra. "Wear mechanisms of coated mixed-ceramic tools during finish hard turning of hot tool die steel." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 224, no. 1 (August 4, 2009): 183–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/09544062jmes1691.
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The present study aims to investigate the wear mechanisms of a TiN-coated mixed ceramic tool prevalent under different machining conditions during hard turning of hot tool die steel. The different wear mechanisms observed are abrasion wear at low cutting speed, low feed rate, and highest work piece hardness; formation of protective layer and built-up edge (BUE) resulting from tribochemical reactions between constituents of tool and work piece material at moderate speed. High temperature accompanied by high cutting speed resulted in the removal of the protective layer and suppressed the BUE formation. Hard carbide particles of work material at a higher feed rate severely gouged the tool flank land. Chipping and brittle fractures were observed at very low and high depth of cut. Adhesion of work piece material followed by plastic deformation and notching was clearly visible at low work piece hardness. The influence of cutting speed, feed rate, depth of cut, and work piece hardness on the progressive tool flank wear, and flank wear rate (VBr-μm/km) in the steady wear region was also analysed.
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Belley, Denis, Isabelle Duchesne, Steve Vallerand, Julie Barrette, and Michel Beaudoin. "Computed tomography (CT) scanning of internal log attributes prior to sawing increases lumber value in white spruce (Picea glauca) and jack pine (Pinus banksiana)." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 49, no. 12 (December 2019): 1516–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2018-0409.
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The increased pressure on timber supply due to a reduced forest land base urges the development of new approaches to fully capture the value of forest products. This paper investigates the effects of knowing the position of knots on lumber volume, value, and grade recoveries in curve sawing of 31 white spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss) and 22 jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.) trees. Internal knot position was evidenced by X-ray computed tomography (CT) imaging, followed by the application of a knot-detection algorithm allowing log reconstruction for use as input in the Optitek sawing simulation software. Comparisons of the three levels of sawing optimization (sweep up, shape optimized, and knot optimized) revealed that considering internal knots before log sawing (e.g., knot optimized) generated 23% more lumber value for jack pine and 15% more for white spruce compared with the traditional sweep-up sawing strategy. In terms of lumber quality, the knot-optimized strategy produced 38% more pieces of grade No. 2 and better in jack pine and 15% more such pieces in white spruce compared with the sweep-up strategy. These results indicate a great potential to increase manufacturing efficiency and profitability by implementing the CT scanning technology, which should aid in developing a strong bioeconomy based on an optimized use of wood.
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KAMEYAMA, Hiroshi, Hisashi MATSUMOTO, and Teitaro KITAMURA. "The Lot-Level Evaluation Method for Land Use Planning for Rural Settlements." JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION 4, no. 1 (1985): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2750/arp.4.7.
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Penn, Michael. "Why Constructive Resilience?" Journal of Bahá’í Studies 30, no. 3 (May 19, 2021): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31581/jbs-30.3.314(2020).
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I was born in a small house that had been built by my uncles on a rocky and barren piece of land that my grandmother acquired by saving the meager wages that she earned cleaning White folks’ houses in North Carolina. Since the land was not fertile, we could not grow upon it anything to eat. In addition, because the land was not yet connected to the city, there was no running water, no electricity, and no inside toilet. We went to the bathroom in an outhouse located down the road.....
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Montazerolghaem, Hamid, and Esmaeil Soltani. "Design an Apparatus for Obtaining to High Precision Surface of Miniature Parts Based on Magnetized Abrasive Grains Finishing Process." Key Engineering Materials 504-506 (February 2012): 1377–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.504-506.1377.
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Obtaining to high quality surfaces of industrial parts is an important manner for manufacturing involves. Different finishing process are capable to providing the require surface roughness in most cases, considering that, in some special parts, depending on shape, material and dimension of parts, the prevalent methods are limited, especially in finishing of sculptural and curvilinear surfaces. In this research, a new applied apparatus is represented based on magnetized abrasive grains finishing process. In this way, abrasive grains gathering around a rotational cylindrical tool thanks to a permanent magnetic field and work-piece, which usually is a formed thin metal sheet, located on a rotary table. Therefore, coinciding of those motions providing the require machining forces for finishing of surface without any physical contact between tool and work-piece. Presented process may carry out dry and wet in case of changing the main machining parameters such as: material and size of abrasive grains, tool and work-piece surface gap distance, tool and/or table rotational speed (r.p.m) and work-piece material. The recommended process has remarkable advantages such as: non-contact surface finishing, high finishing of non-flat surfaces, no need to clamping for work-piece because of low machining forces, responsibility for finishing of a wide range of materials except magnetizable parts, low machining costs and easy set up. This method has a lot of applications in production of optical lens, orthopedic prosthetic components and jewellery. For approve of the designed apparatus advantages, relative to other existed MR fluid machining system, some samples of very thin complex formed sheet have been successfully polished.
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Yamin, Muhammad. "THE ROLE OF NATIONAL LAND AGENCY IN ACCELERATION OF LAND REGISTRATION FOR LEGAL CERTAINTY." Nagari Law Review 1, no. 2 (April 30, 2018): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/nalrev.v.1.i.2.p.107-114.2018.
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Observing a lot of land conflicts in Indonesia which is constantly increasing, and followed by the rapidly growing populations that caused the demand for land will also increase automatically. While the number of the available land is limited (not increasing). This condition will surely causes problems on controlling and ownership of the land. This research aims to identify the factors which causes conflict (dispute) of land, by doing inventory to the lands which is owned by the community (whether it is registered or not registered). From this temporary research result, it is known that, the implementation of the land registration in Deli Serdang district (the research location) has not happened as expected. It can be seen from the number of land which has not been registered, this condition will certainly trigger conflicts or disputes in society, both ownership boundary disputes, control of illegal land (arable land), inheritance disputes, etc. Certificate ownership mostly only exist in urban area. The lack of interest by the community to join the land registration is due to various of reasons, which is: 1) the community do not recognized the purpose of land registration, 2) the cost is expensive, 3) the management is convoluted, 4) the community feels that it is not a necessary to do it, 5) arable land. In this research, the role of National Land Agency (NLA) as the organizer of land registration has not been surely prominent, it is visible that the NLA office is more passive, which is only waiting for the arrival of the owner land to register their lands, NLA should be more involved in land registration and followed by socialization, counseling for the community. As well for the land disputes which is in the region of the Land Office until this moment is currently unfinished and still having a lot of problems, in order to achieve the above purpose, Deli Serdang Land Office has taken steps by empowering all the existing abilities, it has been a huge duty for Land Office, by remembering there will be more and more usage and utilization in the future, while the available land is limited, and hoping that the community will be motivated to registered their lands for achieving the legal certainty.
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Na-na, Liu, and Zhou Yang. "Comparative analysis of Land Surface Temperature model inversion by multiple methods." E3S Web of Conferences 165 (2020): 03017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016503017.
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Land surface temperature is the surface of the earth’s energy change and the exchange process, which is an important index for a lot of scientific research, it can be obtained in a variety of ways, combining with scientific research workers at home and abroad for many years,the land surface temperature acquisition methods are summarized, four land surface temperature methods are introduced and their characteristics are analyzed.
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Żukowska, Urszula, and Grażyna Kalewska. "Optimal Land Use Analysis Using Lindenmayer Grammars." Olsztyn Economic Journal 8, no. 2 (June 30, 2013): 163–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/oej.3228.
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In today's world, when it is so important to use every piece of land for a particular purpose, both economically and ecologically, identifying optimal land use is a key issue. For this reason, an analysis of the optimal land use in a section of the city of Olsztyn, using the L-system Urban Development computer program, was chosen as the aim of this paper. The program uses the theories of L-systems and the cartographic method to obtain results in the form of sequences of productions or maps. For this reason, the first chapters outline both theories, i.e. the cartographic method to identify optimal land use and Lindenmayer grammars (called L-systems). An analysis based on a fragment of the map of Olsztyn was then carried out. Two functions were selected for the analysis: agricultural and forest-industrial. The results are presented as maps and sequences in individual steps.
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ETEMADIBOUSHERI, SANAZ. "A THINKING PIECE. THE ROLE OF LANGUAGE IN EDUCATION FOR PEACE." Society Register 3, no. 4 (December 31, 2019): 199–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/sr.2019.3.4.12.
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Iran is a country of great ethnic diversity. Although the official language of the country is Farsi, more than 8 other languages and hundreds of dialects are spoken throughout the country. This great ethnic diversity has led to emergence and growth of different cultures and religions (both official and non-official). This great diversity has potential for cultural growth and development. In recent years, many non-governmental organizations have made great efforts to teach children peace in different ways. The biggest motivation for these trainings are: to end misbelieves toward education, and professing to equal citizenship rights for all the ethnic groups. In the past 20 years, the issue of the right to equal education has been a hot topic of discussion in most non-governmental children’s researches. This refers to the promotion of peace culture, by peace-based educational programs for all age groups, from the beginning pre-school education stages. A group of active consultants and educational planners did a lot of work in this way. They held lots of workshops and meetings, and achieved successful programs with positive results.
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Mesgar, Mahsa, and Diego Ramirez-Lovering. "Informal Land Rights and Infrastructure Retrofit: A Typology of Land Rights in Informal Settlements." Land 10, no. 3 (March 7, 2021): 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10030273.
Full textAbstract:
Informal settlements represent a challenging operational context for local government service providers due to precarious contextual conditions. Location choice and land procurement for public infrastructure raise the complicated question: who has the right to occupy, control, and use a piece of land in informal settlements? There is currently a dearth of intelligence on how to identify well-located land for public infrastructure, spatially and with careful consideration for safeguarding the claimed rights and preventing conflicts. Drawing on a case study of green infrastructure retrofit in seven informal settlements in Makassar, Indonesia, we classify the informal settlers’ land rights into four types: ownership, use, control, and management. This exploratory study uses a typological approach to investigate the spatial dimension of land rights in informal settlements. We introduce non-registrable land interests and the partial, dynamic, and informal land use rights that impact the land procurement for infrastructure retrofit. We also create a simple spatial matrix describing the control/power, responsibilities and land interests of different stakeholders involved in the location decision making for public infrastructure. We argue that without sufficient understanding of non-formal land rights, land procurement proposals for the public infrastructure upgrades can be frustrated by the individual or group claims on the land, making the service provision impossible in informal settlements.
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Abiona, J. A., O. A. Osinowo, M. O. Ozoje, D. Eruvbetine, M. O. Abioja, and O. S. Abe. "Differences in the spermatozoa and ova of two species of giant African land snails (Archachatina marginata and Achatina achatina)." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 34, no. 2 (January 9, 2021): 306–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v34i2.1211.
Full textAbstract:
A comparative study of the gametes of two species of Giant African Land Snails; Archachatinu marginata and Achatina achatina was carried out. Three groups of snails weighing 80-100,101-150 and 151-250 g were used in a 3x2 factorial design, with 5 replicates, involving a total of 30 snails. Albumen gland, little hermaphrodite duct, spermotheca and ovo-testis were examined for the presence of ova and spermatozoa. The morphology of the spermatozoa and ova of both species Was studied. Ova were found in the albumen gland and ovo-testis. Spermatozou were only found in the little hermaphrodite duct. Spermatozoa head and tail lengths were not significantly (P>0.05) different between species, while the mid-piece length was significantly (P<0.05) different. Liveweight group 101-150 g had the highest number of spermatozoa and ova count in both species. Morphologically, spermatozoa head, collar and mid-piece crest differed between species Archachatina marginata spermatozoa had pointed head, longer collar and highest number of mid-piece crests compared to Achatina achatina. Ova seen in the ovo-testis of A. marginata were larger compared to those seen in A. achatina. It was concluded from the study that there are differences in the morphology and dimensions of their germ cells.