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Journal articles on the topic 'Pieris brassicae'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 July 2024

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1

Колесник, Т. М., Т. М. Солодка, О. О. Олійник, and В. А. Прядунець. "ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ БІОЛОГІЗАЦІЇ CИСТЕМИ ЗАХИСТУ КАПУСТИ БІЛОГОЛОВОЇ ВІД PIERIS BRASSICAEА L. У ЗАХІДНОМУ ЛІСОСТЕПУ." Bulletin National University of Water and Environmental Engineering 2, no. 102 (February 27, 2024): 61–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31713/vs220235.

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Важливим питанням, яке сьогодні стоїть перед людством, є охорона та раціональне використання природних ресурсів, запобігання негативним наслідкам інтенсивного втручання в природу та реабілітація порушених екосистем. Насамперед це стосується агропромислового виробництва, в якому вплив антропогенних факторів є необхідною умовою існування і одночасно чинником, який викликає негативні відповідні реакції агросистем на його дію. Незважаючи на велику кількість публікацій, присвячених дослідженню Pieris brassicaeа, недостатньо вивчено особливості сезонної і багаторічної динаміки його популяції і не розроблено методи її прогнозування для умов Північного Лісостепу України. Потребують удосконалення також заходи захисту капусти від шкідника із використанням ентомофагів, застосування нових біологічних систем захисту. Вперше виявлено закономірності динаміки чисельності Pieris brassicaeа в умовах Західного Лісостепу, міграційної здатності Trichogramma evanescens в агроценозах капусти. Встановлено функціональні залежності між поширенням імаго Pieris brassicae та ГТК за період його розвитку, між ступенем пошкодженості капусти білоголової личинками Pieris brassicae та температурою середньодобовою, сумою опадів та ГТК за період розвитку батьківських особин. В роботі визначено ступінь пошкодженості капусти залежно від щільності шкідника. Відмічено функціональну лінійну обернено пропорційну залежність між відсотком зараження яєць Pieris brassicae та віддаллю розселення Trichogramma evanescens. Подальшого розвитку набула оцінка екологічної та економічної ефективності різних систем захисту капусти білоголової від ушкодження Pieris brassicae, на основі чого запропоновано найефективніші біологічні засоби захисту капусти від Pieris brassicaeа для умов Західного Лісостепу України.
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2

Blatt, S. E., R. C. Smallegange, L. Hess, J. A. Harvey, M. Dicke, and J. J. A. van Loon. "Tolerance of Brassica nigra to Pieris brassicae herbivory." Botany 86, no. 6 (June 2008): 641–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b08-040.

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Black mustard, Brassica nigra (L.) Koch, is a wild annual species found throughout Europe and fed on by larvae of the large cabbage-white butterfly, Pieris brassicae L. We examined the impact of herbivory from P. brassicae, a gregarious herbivore, on B. nigra grown from wild seed collected locally. In greenhouse studies, the response of B. nigra to four herbivore densities in two developmental stages of the plant was quantified by measuring leaf damage, plant height, days to flowering, silique number, and seed production. Pieris brassicae readily attacked B. nigra leaves, although the timing of the attack did not affect seed production; attacked plants produced as many seeds as as nonattacked plants. Plant height was affected when plants were attacked early, but not later, in development, suggesting a connection between their belowground zone of influence and ability to regain biomass. These results demonstrate that at the herbivore densities and timing of damage studied, B. nigra tolerates folivory from Pieris brassicae through compensation.
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3

Riyaz, Muzafar, and Kuppusamy Sivasankaran. "Prevalence and Impact of the Polyphagous Caterpillar of Cabbage White Butterfly (Pieris brassicae Linnaeus, 1758) On The Marrow Stem Kale (Brassica oleracea L. Var Virdis)." Current Agriculture Research Journal 10, no. 1 (May 10, 2022): 01–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/carj.10.1.01.

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Kale is one of the important and chiefly consumed vegetable crops of Kashmir valley. The pest infestation on the Brassica oleracea L. var virdis (Brassicales: Brassicaceae) by the polyphagous caterpillar of Pieris brassicae Linnaeus, 1758 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) is presented in this study. The monitoring of pest infestation was assessed in the months from July-August 2021 from four different locations in the district Shopian, Kashmir, India. The present study thoroughly monitored the life stages of the polyphagous caterpillar of Pieris brassicae and its impact on the host plant. Among the larval stages of the pest, most damages was observed on the leaves by 2nd and 3rd instar larvae followed by the 4th and 5th instars respectively in non-insecticide treatment; with a higher rate of leaf damage (3.15 %) and larval incidence (1.13 %), while a lower rate of leaf damage (0.2 %) and larval incidence (0.04 %) was observed in insecticide control.
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4

Chahil, Gurminder Singh, and Jagdev Singh Kular. "Biology of Pieris Brassicae (Linn.) on Different Brassica Species in the Plains of Punjab." Journal of Plant Protection Research 53, no. 1 (January 1, 2013): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jppr-2013-0008.

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Abstract Biology of Pieris brassicae reared on Brassica napus, B. juncea, B. rapa, and B. carinata was studied. Adult butterflies, collected in November from the plains of Punjab, India, were sexed, paired, and released onto the four Brassica spp. in a greenhouse. In a multigeneration study (Parental, F1, and F2), the effect of the four Brassica spp. on the egg laying, incubation period and hatching percentage was assessed in a greenhouse study. Hatched larvae were collected, reared on fresh leaves of respective Brassica spp, in laboratory conditions. Data collected on larval stadia, pre-pupal and pupal durations, adult longevity, and sex ratio were assessed to understand the effects of these four species. Of the four species, B. carinata, with a shorter incubation period, higher hatching percentage, and shorter developmental periods was most susceptible. In this study, B. rapa was the most resistant species and may be recommended for further breeding programs in order to reduce the economic damage caused by P. brassicae.
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5

Ansari, M. S., F. Hasan, and N. Ahmad. "Influence of various host plants on the consumption and utilization of food by Pieris brassicae (Linn.)." Bulletin of Entomological Research 102, no. 2 (October 26, 2011): 231–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000748531100054x.

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AbstractPieris brassicae (Linn.) is a destructive cosmopolitan pest of cruciferous crops. It is present wherever its host plants occur, and it is considered to be one of the most widely distributed of all the Lepidoptera. We investigated the affect of various host plants on the food consumption and utilization by P. brassicae. We quantified consumption of food, larval duration, pupal duration and weight on cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata), cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis), radish (Raphanus sativus), broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) and mustard (Brassica campestris) under laboratory conditions. Insect-host relationships can be better understood by knowing the rate of food consumption, its digestibility and conversion of food eaten to body tissue. The consumption of food generally increased with the advancement of larval age. In our study we found that consumption of food was highest on radish and lowest on broccoli. The highest consumption of a particular host does not always indicate greater suitability of that host, until and unless other factors like consumption index (CI), relative growth rate (RGR), efficiency of conversion of ingested food (ECI), approximate digestibility (AD) and efficiency of conversion of digested food (ECD) are also considered. In the current investigation, factors like CI, RGR, ECI and ECD were highest on cabbage. Low body weight of pupa is associated with rapid development. On cabbage, the weight of pupa of both sexes was found lowest. Thus, from the present study, it can be concluded that cabbage is a more suitable host for P. brassicae than other host plants evaluated. Hence, on cabbage, the values of Waldbauer indices were highest and P. brassicae developed with a faster rate.
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6

Richards, N. K., S. Hardwick, R. Toft, and C. B. Phillips. "Mass rearing Pteromalus puparum on Pieris rapae to assist eradication of Pieris brassicae from New Zealand." New Zealand Plant Protection 69 (January 8, 2016): 126–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2016.69.5892.

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Pieris brassicae great white butterfly was first detected in New Zealand in May 2010 in Nelson and since November 2012 has been the target of a Department of Conservation eradication programme Methods were available for killing P brassicae eggs larvae and adults but not pupae To assist eradication a parasitoid of P brassicae pupae Pteromalus puparum was mass reared at Lincoln and released at Nelson locations where there was a high probability of P brassicae pupae being present To avoid transporting P brassicae from Nelson to Lincoln Pt puparum was reared on another of its hosts Pieris rapae which occurs throughout New Zealand Between late February and early April 2015 an estimated 14280 Pt puparum adults from 837 parasitised P rapae pupae were released in Nelson However parasitism of unparasitised P rapae pupae which were used as sentinels for monitoring parasitism rates remained low Although evidence of the releases being effective was weak augmenting Pt puparum populations remains the most practical method for increasing the mortality of P brassicae pupae in Nelson
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7

Meenakshi, Sapna Thakur, Kanika Choudhary, Rakesh Kumar, Sunil Kumar, and Dixit Sharma. "Ecofriendly Management of Pieris brassicae in Brassica oleracea: A Review." Biology Bulletin Reviews 13, no. 6 (November 28, 2023): 691–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s2079086423060117.

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8

KONO, Takuo, Masahiko WATANABE, Kotaro KOYAMA, Takashi SUGIMURA, and Keiji WAKABAYASHI. "Anti-cancer Substance in Pieris brassicae." Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Ser. B: Physical and Biological Sciences 73, no. 9 (1997): 192–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2183/pjab.73.192.

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9

Bhandari, Pinki, Sarita Chaudhary, E. D. Nayana, and S. K. Raza. "A new granulovirus against Pieris brassicae." Indian Journal of Entomology 80, no. 3 (2018): 876. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-8172.2018.00133.5.

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10

Friederichs, K. "Zur Ökologie des Kohlweißlings (Pieris brassicae)." Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie 18, no. 3 (August 26, 2009): 568–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1931.tb00224.x.

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11

Klijnstra, J. W., and I. E. M. Brüggemann. "Oviposition deterring pheromone of Pieris brassicae." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 21, no. 1-2 (September 1988): 129–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(88)90147-8.

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12

Sood, Pankaj, Amit Choudhary, Chandra S. Prabhakar, and Pawan K. Mehta. "Effect of feeding stimulants on the insecticidal properties of Pieris brassicae granulovirus (PbGV) against Pieris brassicae." Phytoparasitica 41, no. 4 (July 24, 2013): 483–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12600-013-0327-8.

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13

Ahmad, Mehboob. "Comparative efficacy of synthetic pesticides with botanical extracts under field condition on cabbage white butterfly (Pieris brassicae Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)." Agricultural Sciences Journal 2, no. 2 (September 25, 2021): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.56520/asj.002.02.048.

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Cabbage white butterfly, Pieris brassicae (L., 1758) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae), is one of the important insect pests of cabbage crop which causes remarkable quantitative or qualitative crop losses. The effect of different new chemical insecticides and one botanical oil, neem seed oil (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) on the population density of P. brassicae was studied at Hazara Agricultural research station, Abbottabad(Pakistan). The study showed that neem oil had a significant effect on population of P. brassic in comparison to control treatment.So, neem oil alone or in combination with insecticides can be used for control of P. brassicae in vegetable crops for a safer food supply.
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14

Ahmad, Mehboob. "Comparative efficacy of synthetic pesticides with botanical extracts under field condition on cabbage white butterfly (Pieris brassicae Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)." Agricultural Sciences Journal 2, no. 2 (September 25, 2021): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.56520/asj.v2i2.48.

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Cabbage white butterfly, Pieris brassicae (L., 1758) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae), is one of the important insect pests of cabbage crop which causes remarkable quantitative or qualitative crop losses. The effect of different new chemical insecticides and one botanical oil, neem seed oil (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) on the population density of P. brassicae was studied at Hazara Agricultural research station, Abbottabad(Pakistan). The study showed that neem oil had a significant effect on population of P. brassic in comparison to control treatment.So, neem oil alone or in combination with insecticides can be used for control of P. brassicae in vegetable crops for a safer food supply.
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15

Cheung, W. W. K., and J. B. Wang. "Regional differentiation of the malpighian tubules of Pieris canidia larva: An electron microscopic study." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 50, no. 1 (August 1992): 716–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100123982.

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Malpighian tubules in insects arose primarily for the purpose of hydromineral regulation. In the small cabbage white Pieris canidia larva there are six tubules, with three on each side of the body. Together with the common cabbage white Pieris brassicae larva they are frequently encountered pests on cruciferous plants. Although physiological studies on the functions of Pieris brassicae larval malpighian tubules have been well documented, detailed ultrastructural studies on these tubules have not been thoroughly studied. For the sake of further understanding on how these malpighian tubules function an electron microscopic study of different regions of the malpighian tubules of Pieris canidia have been carried out.
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16

Khan, MMH, and S. Talukder. "Influence of weather factors on the abundance and population dynamics of Spodoptera litura F. and Pieris brassicae L. on cabbage." SAARC Journal of Agriculture 15, no. 1 (July 29, 2017): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/sja.v15i1.33147.

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In order to study the influence of weather factors on the abundance and population dynamics of Spodoptera litura F. and Pieris brassicae L. on cabbage, a field experiment was conducted. Larval population of S. litura ranged from 0.56 to 1.57 larvae/plant during 8 January to 12 February 2014 crop season while the highest peak was on 5 February 2014 (1.57 larvae/plant) at 29.5 0C temperature. In case of Pieris brassicae, larval population ranged from 0.58 to1.98 larvae/plant and the highest peak of P. brassicae was also on 5 February. The highest peak was on 5 February 2014 at 96% and 38% relative humidity of both maximum and minimum categories and the highest peak of P. brassicae was on 5 February. There was a strong positive correlation (r = 0.824 and r = 0.920) between population of Spodoptera litura and temperature (maximum and minimum). On the other hand, there was a negative correlation (r = -0.439) between population of S. litura and maximum relative humidity and a strong negative correlation (r = - 0.716) between population of S. litura and minimum relative humidity. The population of Pieris brassicae was positively correlated (r = 0.899 and r = 0.956) with maximum and minimum temperatures. There was a negative correlation (r = -0.443) between population of P. brassicae and maximum relative humidity and a strong negative correlation (r = - 0.645) between population of P. brassicae and minimum relative humidity.SAARC J. Agri., 15(1): 13-21 (2017)
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17

Jankowska, Beata, and Elżbieta Wojciechowicz-Żytko. "Efficacy of aqueous extracts of black alder (Alnus glutinosa GAERTN.) and black elderberry (Sambucus nigra L.) in reducing the occurrence of Phyllotreta spp., some lepidopteran pests and diamondback moth parasitoids on white cabbage." Polish Journal of Entomology 85, no. 4 (December 1, 2016): 377–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjen-2016-0022.

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AbstractThe insecticidal and antifeedant effects of aqueous extracts from two common plants (black alder Alnus glutinosa and black elderberry Sambucus nigra) on the occurrence of flea beetles (Phyllotreta spp.), as well as lepidopteran pests like the diamondback moth Plutella xylostella, small white butterfly Pieris rapae, large white butterfly Pieris brassicae, cabbage moth Mamestra brassicae and the Plutella xylostella parasitoid complex were investigated on white cabbage in 2008-2009. Aqueous extracts of black elderberry Sambucus nigra significantly reduced numbers of flea beetles Phyllotreta spp., eggs of Pieris rapae and P. brassicae, and larvae and pupae of Plutella xylostella on the cabbage. The aqueous extract of Alnus glutinosa was less effective. Parasitoids had the greatest impact on reducing numbers of diamondback moth: the dominant species was Diadegma fenestralis. The smallest number of parasitoids was reared from pupae collected from plots where the cabbages had been sprayed with the Sambucus nigra extract.
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18

Ferreres, Federico, Carla Sousa, Patrícia Valentão, José A. Pereira, Rosa M. Seabra, and Paula B. Andrade. "Tronchuda cabbage flavonoids uptake by Pieris brassicae." Phytochemistry 68, no. 3 (February 2007): 361–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.10.020.

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19

Bridges, R. G. "Choline metabolism in larvae of Pieris brassicae." Insect Biochemistry 17, no. 1 (January 1987): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-1790(87)90144-2.

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20

Писаренко, В. М., and С. В. Пономаренко. "ОСНОВНІ ЛИСТОГРИЗУЧІ ШКІДНИКИ КАПУСТИ БІЛОГОЛОВОЇ В ПОЛТАВСЬКІЙ ОБЛАСТІ." Вісник Полтавської державної аграрної академії, no. 1 (March 29, 2012): 14–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31210/visnyk2012.01.03.

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Одержання значних урожаїв капусти білоголовоївисокої якості неможливе без вчасного застосуваннязаходів із захисту її від шкідливих комах. Дослідженопитання вивчення видового складу та багаторічноїсезонної динаміки чисельності основних шкідниківкапусти білоголової в Україні та Полтавській обла-сті. В умовах Полтавської області серед спеціалізо-ваних шкідників білоголової капусти найбільш поши-реними є капустяна совка (Mamestra brassicae L.),капустяна міль Plutella maculipennis (Curt.) та біланкапустяний (Pieris brassicae L.). Production harvests of cultivated cabbage of high qualityis impossible without timely application of measures onprotecting of it from harmful insects. The question ofstudy of specific composition and long-term seasonaldynamics of quantity of basic wreckers of cabbage isprobed in Ukraine and Poltava region. In the conditionsof the Poltava region among the specialized wreckers ofcabbage the most widespread is cabbage owlet moth(Mamestra brassicae L.) cabbage diamond-back moth(Plutella maculipennis (Curt.) and cabbage whitebutterfly (Pieris brassicae L.).
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VARATHARAJAN, R., W. SANGEETA, H. SARJUBALA, P. H. SUJATA, and R. R. RACHANA. "Cross infection of Pieris brassicae granulosis virus on other siblings of Pieris species." Journal of Biological Control 33, no. 4 (December 31, 2019): 385–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.18311/jbc/2019/22667.

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22

Blunck, Hans. "Zur Kenntnis der Hyperparasiten von Pieris brassicae L." Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie 30, no. 3 (August 26, 2009): 418–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1944.tb00608.x.

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Blunck, H. "Zur Kenntnis der Hyperparasiten von Pieris brassicae L." Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie 32, no. 3 (August 26, 2009): 335–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1951.tb00633.x.

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Roer, Hubert. "Über Flug- und Wandergewohnheiten von Pieris brassicae L." Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie 44, no. 3 (August 26, 2009): 272–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1959.tb00927.x.

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25

Turunen, Seppo. "Efficient use of dietary galactose in Pieris brassicae." Journal of Insect Physiology 38, no. 7 (July 1992): 503–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1910(92)90075-o.

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26

Turunen, Seppo. "DIgestion and absorption of glycerophospholipid in Pieris brassicae." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology 89, no. 1 (January 1988): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0300-9629(88)91133-4.

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27

Tanaka, Shingo. "The impact of host aggressiveness on sex allocation by the gregarious parasitoid wasp Cotesia glomerata (L.)." Biology Letters 5, no. 2 (February 25, 2009): 197–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2008.0681.

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Parasitoid wasps lay female eggs or a high proportion of female eggs in favourable host insects because female wasps require many more resources during their development. Many studies have tested the effects of host physiological status on the sex allocation of parasitoids, but few have attempted to test the effects of host behavioural traits. Cotesia glomerata is a gregarious parasitoid wasp that lays eggs in caterpillars of pierid butterflies. The brood sex ratio in C. glomerata females that attacked aggressive host caterpillars was compared with that in females that attacked less aggressive hosts. The male ratio was higher when C. glomerata attacked aggressive Pieris brassicae caterpillars than when it attacked less aggressive Pieris rapae crucivora caterpillars. However, when C. glomerata females were induced to oviposit in anaesthetized P. brassicae caterpillars, the male ratio in their offspring was significantly lower than when they attacked unanaesthetized caterpillars. C. glomerata was attacked by aggressive host caterpillars during oviposition bouts. It is likely that this aggressive host behaviour disturbed the fertilization process in ovipositing C. glomerata females. These results suggest that a behavioural defence by host caterpillars affects sex allocation in the parasitoid wasp C. glomerata .
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28

Scheer, Hugo, and Hartmut Kayser. "Conformational studies of biliproteins from the insects pieris brassicae and cerura vinula." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 43, no. 1-2 (February 1, 1988): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1988-1-217.

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Chromophore conformation and protein secondary structure of biliproteins from the butterfly, Pieris brassicae, and the moth, Cerura vinula, have been investigated by absorption, circular dichroism and fluorescence spectroscopy. The chromophore of the P. brassicae protein, biliverdin IXy, has probably a cyclic-helical structure similar to that of free bile pigments of the biliverdin type. Though achiral by structure the chromophore displays strong optical activity in the native protein-bound state, but becomes inactive after urea denaturation of the protein. A minor biliprotein from P. brassicae shows absorption, circular dichroism and fluorescence spectra identical to the main biliprotein. In the biliprotein from Cerura vinula the structure of the pigment is still unknown. It has a semi-open conformation intermediate between that of the Pieris proteins and that of the phycobiliprotein, C-phycocyanin, and it retains optical activity after urea denaturation. The band widths and the size of the Stokes shifts of the fluorescence spectra indicate a high degree of conformational flexibility of the chromophores in the two Pieris pigments, and a decreased flexibility in the one from Cerura. In the biliproteins from both insects the polypeptides are low in a-helix content compared to that of phycobiliproteins. From these and earlier data, insect and algal biliproteins seem to be related only distantly if at all, but there exist also considerable differences among insect biliproteins from different species
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Bui, Thuy Nga T., Sari J. Himanen, and Jarmo K. Holopainen. "Environmentally acquired chemical camouflage affects Pieris brassicae L. host plant selection and orientation behaviour of a larval parasitoid." Arthropod-Plant Interactions 15, no. 3 (April 19, 2021): 299–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11829-021-09830-8.

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AbstractEnvironmentally acquired chemical camouflage is a phenomenon, where a plant growing close to a strong volatile organic compound (VOC) emitter will adsorb and re-emit the VOCs produced by the neighbouring plant. The re-emitted volatile bouquet may resemble more the VOC composition of the neighbour than plant’s own typical odour, and thus act as chemical camouflage against insect detection, potentially simultaneously providing associational resistance towards herbivory. We exposed a pest-sensitive horticultural crop, Brassica oleracea var. italica (broccoli) cv. Lucky, to the volatiles emitted by Rhododendron tomentosum [RT] twigs and assessed the host selection by ovipositing females and larval instars of the major caterpillar pest Pieris brassicae between RT-exposed and control plants. Potential impact of RT exposure on herbivore natural enemies was studied using behavioural tests with a parasitoid wasp Cotesia glomerata. P. brassicae females laid significantly less eggs and egg clusters were fewer on RT-exposed plants at both night-time (6 °C) and daytime (22 °C) temperatures. Larvae preferred leaves from control plants over RT-exposed plants at both temperatures. Preceding RT-exposure did not disturb orientation of parasitoid wasp Cotesia glomerata females towards B. oleracea plants damaged by its host P. brassicae. However, host-damaged control plants were favoured by the parasitoid over RT-exposed, host-damaged plants. Our results suggest that companion plant based chemical camouflage as a mechanism of pest suppression could be developed as an additional tool for the integrated pest management toolbox in agriculture.
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30

Bhowmik, Madhumita, and M. K. Gupta. "Biology of Cabbage Butterfly Pieris brassicae Linn. (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 6, no. 12 (December 10, 2017): 3639–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.612.420.

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31

Masurier, A. D. Le. "Costs and Benefits of Egg Clustering in Pieris brassicae." Journal of Animal Ecology 63, no. 3 (July 1994): 677. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/5233.

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32

Blunck, Hans. "Mikrosporidien bei Pieris brassicae L., ihren Parasiten und Hyperparasiten1." Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie 36, no. 3 (August 26, 2009): 316–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1954.tb00762.x.

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33

Junnikkala, Erkki. "Testis development in Pieris brassicae parasitized by Apanteles glomeratus." Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 37, no. 3 (May 1985): 283–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1985.tb03486.x.

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34

Masurier, A. D. "Host discrimination by Cotesia (=Apanteles) glomerata parasitising Pieris brassicae." Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 54, no. 1 (January 1990): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1990.tb01313.x.

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35

Osman, M. Z., and G. R. Port. "Systemic action of neem seed substances against Pieris brassicae." Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 54, no. 3 (March 1990): 297–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1990.tb01341.x.

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36

Fernandes, Fátima, David M. Pereira, Paula Guedes de Pinho, Patrícia Valentão, José A. Pereira, Albino Bento, and Paula B. Andrade. "Metabolic fate of dietary volatile compounds in Pieris brassicae." Microchemical Journal 93, no. 1 (September 2009): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2009.05.006.

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37

SPIETH, Hubert R., and Elke SCHWARZER. "Aestivation in Pieris brassicae (Lepidoptera: Pieridae): Implications for parasitism." European Journal of Entomology 98, no. 2 (June 19, 2001): 171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/eje.2001.032.

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38

Schulz, Stefan, Selma Yildizhan, and Joop J. A. van Loon. "The Biosynthesis of Hexahydrofarnesylacetone in the Butterfly Pieris brassicae." Journal of Chemical Ecology 37, no. 4 (April 2011): 360–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10886-011-9939-y.

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39

Arpagaus, Martine. "Vertebrate insulin induces diapause termination in Pieris brassicae pupae." Roux's Archives of Developmental Biology 196, no. 8 (December 1987): 527–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00399877.

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40

Ullah Lone*, Inayat, Anita Kumari, and Sajad Ahmad Khan. "Impact of Various Brassica species on The Developmental Response of Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae), Its Extent of Damage, And Report of Its Biocontrol Agent In District Rajouri of Pir Panjal Region of Himalaya." Current Agriculture Research Journal 11, no. 2 (September 21, 2023): 667–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/carj.11.2.28.

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Cole crops are globally consumed as vegetables and are important sources of our dietary requirements, but they are infested by an array of pests, specifically the large white butterfly, Pieris brassicae (L). It is a critical global pest of cruciferous vegetable crops. We investigated the consequences of diverse cruciferous vegetables on the fitness of P. brassicae under laboratory conditions in 2021-22, to survive, develop, and reproduce under laboratory conditions, the extent of damage, and the report of the biocontrol agent, Cotesia glomerata (L). Under laboratory conditions, the effect of radish (Raphanus sativus), cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata), and cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) on P. brassicae health were assessed by studying survival time, total development time, and mortality. Development time from hatching of eggs to adult emergence was longest on radish (32.6±0.84 days) and shortest on cabbage (25.0±1.41 days). In addition, the higher hatching percentage (96%), lower larval death, and higher yield of adults in cabbage indicated the fact of cabbage being the most appropriate food for P. brassicae. Life tables were dominant tools for analyzing and comprehending various aspects of an insect population's growth, survival, and reproduction. Furthermore, the crop loss was a function of pest population and the information on crop losses would serve as a guide for research programmes in crop improvement. The resistance to certain insecticides and the methods used to manage this insect pest on vegetable products in general required extensive research including biocontrol. We report the endoparasitoids C. glomerata (L) as a biocontrol agent against P. brassicae in district Rajouri which is the first record from the area which, therefore, warrants the essentiality of having a compact insect pest management plan that can relieve the dependency of destructive chemical control methods.
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Naeem Asla, Muhammad, Muhammad Aslam, and Farid Asif Shahe. "Preference of Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) on Different Brassica Genotypes under Field Conditions." Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 3, no. 8 (July 15, 2000): 1339–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2000.1339.1340.

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42

Arpaia, S., and J. J. A. Loon. "Effects of azadirachtin after systemic uptake into Brassica oleracea on larvae of Pieris brassicae." Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 66, no. 1 (January 1993): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1993.tb00690.x.

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43

STOLERU, Vasile V., Neculai C. MUNTEANU, Carmen Maria V. STOLERU, and Liliana G. ROTARU. "Cultivar Selection and Pest Control Techniques on Organic White Cabbage Yield." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 40, no. 2 (November 5, 2012): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha4027993.

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In Romania, as in many other countries, white cabbage is one of the most important vegetable crop species. The experiment was performed in the NE of the country during 2008-2009 in order to measure the impact of cultivar choice and pest control techniques on organic white cabbage [Brassica oleracea (L.) var. capitata f. alba (D.C.)]. This experiment included early, summer and autumn crops. The early crop compared four cultivars, the summer crop two cultivars, and the autumn crop three cultivars. The effect of various common organic pest control techniques was also measured. These techniques included: treatments with extract from neem (Azadirachta indica), potassium soap, Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki toxins, application of a parasitic wasp (Trichogramma evanescens) and covering the crop with an agrotextile. Data were collected regarding the effect of cultivar selection and pest control technique on common local cabbage pests: cabbage flea beetle (Phyllotreta atra), cabbage fly (Delia brassicae), cabbage moth (Mamestra brassicae) and cabbage butterfly (Pieris brassicae). The highest yields for each respective growing season were obtained using the following combinations: Flavius agrotextile (early crop), Copenhagen Market agrotextile + 4 lha-1 azadirachtin + 12104 wasps/ha (summer crop) and Buzau 4 lha-1 azadirachtin (autumn crop).
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44

Negi, Bhawana Kapkoti, and Ravindra K. Joshi. "Natural history of Large Cabbage White Pieris brassicae nepalensis Gray, 1846 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) on Nasturtium, Tropaeolum majus (Tropaeolaceae) in Uttarakhand, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 10, no. 6 (May 26, 2018): 11815. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.3900.10.6.11815-11817.

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Larval food preferences and various life cycle stages of Pieris brassicae nepalensis, a white butterfly of family pieridae was observed on Tropaeolum majus, nasturtiun, the Indian Cress an orange coloured, garden ornamental plant, in district Almora, Uttrakhand.
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45

Zheng, Si-Jun, Jeroen P. van Dijk, Maaike Bruinsma, and Marcel Dicke. "Sensitivity and Speed of Induced Defense of Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.): Dynamics of BoLOX Expression Patterns During Insect and Pathogen Attack." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 20, no. 11 (November 2007): 1332–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-20-11-1332.

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The lipoxygenase pathway is involved in the early steps of plant responses to herbivorous insects and phytopathogens. Induced defenses in the crucifer Brassica oleracea have been well documented. Here, we have cloned a LIPOXYGENASE (LOX) from B. oleracea (BoLOX). The sequence reveals that the BoLOX protein has a transit peptide for chloroplast targeting, which is characteristic for class 2 LOXs involved in jasmonic acid (JA) biosynthesis which takes place in the chloroplast. Phylogenetic analysis shows that BoLOX is closely related to B. napus BnLOX2fl and Arabidopsis thaliana AtLOX2, which mediates JA biosynthesis. BoLOX also shares functional characteristics with AtLOX2; BoLOX is inducible by wounding, JA treatment, and herbivores such as caterpillars (Pieris rapae, P. brassicae, and Mamestra brassicae), spider mites (Tetranychus urticae), locusts (Schistocerca gregaria), and a bacterial pathogen (Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato). Of these, Pieris spp. caterpillars also induce AtLOX2 and JA biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. However, the aphid Myzus persicae did not induce BoLOX, which agrees with previous reports that this aphid induces neither AtLOX2 nor JA biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Quantitative expression analysis of temporal, spatial, and density-dependent BoLOX transcript levels through real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction demonstrated that BoLOX is maximally expressed after feeding by only two first-instar caterpillars for 24 h. Systemic expression was approximately 10-fold lower than local expression for herbivore-induced responses. The good correlation of BoLOX transcript levels with reports in the literature on induced defenses of B. oleracea is discussed.
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46

Aslam, Muhammad, and Nazia Suleman. "Biology of Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) under Laboratory Conditions." Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 2, no. 1 (December 15, 1998): 199–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.1999.199.200.

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47

Thalenhorst, Walter. "Versuche über die Wirkung von Kontaktstäubemitteln auf Pieris brassicae L." Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie 23, no. 4 (August 26, 2009): 615–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1937.tb01011.x.

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48

Turunen, Seppo. "Uptake of dietary lipids: A novel pathway in Pieris brassicae." Insect Biochemistry 18, no. 5 (January 1988): 499–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-1790(88)90068-6.

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49

Turunen, Seppo. "Absorption and metabolism of dietary myo-inositol in Pieris brassicae." Insect Biochemistry 19, no. 6 (January 1989): 603–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-1790(89)90025-5.

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50

Spieth, Hubert R. "Change in photoperiodic sensitivity during larval development of Pieris brassicae." Journal of Insect Physiology 41, no. 1 (January 1995): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1910(94)00072-o.

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