Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Pierre, 1941-'
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Woolner, David B. 1955. "Storm in the north Atlantic : the St. Pierre and Miquelon affair of 1941." Thesis, McGill University, 1990. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=59988.
Full textThis thesis, then, will examine the events which led up to this crisis, and will attempt to ascertain what significance, if any, it had on the conduct of the war as a whole.
Virieux, Daniel. "Le front national de lutte pour la liberté et l'indépendance de la France : un mouvement de résistance. Période clandestine (mai 1941-août 1944)." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081130.
Full textOn may 27th 1941, the p. C. F. (french communist party) calls for the formation of a patriotic union - the "front national" -, which organizes itself from july 1941. The driving force and backbown of which are provided by the p. C. F. , the military branch by the "francs tireurs et partisans" (f. T. P. ), the legitimazing emblem by the "comite du front national". From the autumn 1942 onwards, the first committes engaged in that fight are led to set up a nationwide autonomus organisation run by two pluralistic "comites directeurs" (north zone and south zone). In spring 1943, this trend is encouraged by the fact that the "conseil national de la resistance" (c. N. R. ) acknowledges the status of "mouvement de resistance" to the 'fn' represented by par pierre villon. During the second semester 1943, the f. N. Grows into a nebula of organisations whose dynamism has its roots in each 'pays' (homeland) and trade. It gradually assumes the roles played before by the p. C. F. Within the front national and dedicates itself to the coordination of the 'resistance' within the "comites de la liberation" (c. D. L. ), the c. N. R. And its "bureau permanent" (b. P. ). The f. N. Has these authorities take over the running of all the operations in the 'resistance' and the coordination of the "forces francaises de l'interieur" (f. F. I. ). Under the urge of defending the maquis (february 1944). It plays a prominent part in elaborating the "programme d'action" adopted by the c. N. R. On march 15th 1944. During the fights for the "liberation", le f. N. Plays an active part in organizing the civilians into joining the "insurrection nationale", without
Jakupovic, Adi. "STYLOS ET FUSILS: La Yougoslavie dans les journaux britanniques, 1941-1945." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27294/27294.pdf.
Full textWang, Rong-lin. "Réalisme et anti-réalisme dans la philosophie des sciences contemporaines." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040054.
Full textAre we justified in believing our best scientific theories are true? Do we have good reasons for believing those unobservable entities postulated in the scientific theories are real? To these questions, a realist in philsophy of science tends to give an affirmative reply. An anti-realist, on the contrary, holds that neither belief in the truth of theories nor belief in the reality of postulated entities is justified. Although the debate between realists and anti-realists stretches back into antiquity, it made a comeback since the collapse of the logical empiricism in the 1960s, and was brought to a climax in the 1980s. This dissertation aims to display the difficulties that both belligerent parties encounter. It examines the insecure arguments given by both belligerent parties, and shows how flawed they are. The examined arguments are all gleaned from contempory philosophy of science, in particular from the doctrines of four distinguished philosophers, namely P. Duhem, B. Van Fraassen, N. Cartwright, and A. Fine
Jean, Michèle. "Pierre Edouard Blondin : la lourde hypothèque d'un passé nationaliste, 1908-1921." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29109.
Full textRamognino, Pierre. "Pierre Boisson, un proconsul de l'Empire français : le gouverneur général Pierre Boisson et le pouvoir colonial français en Afrique de l'Ouest de l'Exposition coloniale de 1931 à la fin de la Deuxième guerre mondiale." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002IEPP0028.
Full textDuclos, Alexandre. "Cosmopolitisme : critique du possible." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070025.
Full textThe subject of this doctorate is strictly speaking a criticism of the aristocratic reason in the cosmopolitique field, it is - to say the criticism of a reason who gives the right as and as duty to substitute itself for the sociogenèse of the political cultures to supply a political culture adapted to the globalization and to its risks. To lead (drive) such a company, it is naturally advisable of to produce a first criticism of the literature, in particular the theories of Hans Jonas, Jean-Pierre Dupuy, Ulrich Beck, Jürgen Habermas but beyond an elaborate criticism, this work tries essentially to recognize and to exceed (overtake) the contradictions of the aristocratic reason by proposing the foundations of an intuitive political science
Jansen, Sabine. "Pierre Cot, un itinéraire politique du radicalisme au progressisme." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000IEPP0035.
Full textCosta, Ial? Menezes Leite. "Pierre Verger : um outro olhar sobre o sertanejo na revista O Cruzeiro (1946-1951)." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2015. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/5927.
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Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq
This research aims to identify another respective regarding the sertanejo figure in the magazine called O Cruzeiro (1946-1951) through Pierre Verger?s photo reports. We intend to analyze Verger?s angle in the pages of O Cruzeiro, whose works compound the moment of formation of this journal?s new visual identity, also analyzing different connected visual languages as well as considering mainstream ideas at that time in a vast context. It hasn?t been given importance to his participation in this magazine, what makes it significant to be recovered by us: the historical dimension of his work in the Brazilian photojournalism formation. The Brazilian photojournalism formation has been seen as a formulator of speeches concerning our culture, being able to attribute meanings to the construction of Northeast identity and its population. This study was made of qualitative analysis of photo reports, where we tried to understand how the construction of different viewpoints on sertanejo?s representation was done in the magazine O Cruzeiro. We believe that Verger has given other prospect at this "national stereotype", composing unusual imagery narratives in the context of visual culture proposed by the journal, along with differing in relation to the recurrence of other stigmatizing discourses, although he?s also contributed to the association between the categories "Northeast "and" past ".
A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo identificar por meio das fotorreportagens de Pierre Verger um outro olhar acerca da figura do sertanejo na revista O Cruzeiro (1946-1951). Pretendemos analisar o olhar de Verger nas p?ginas de O Cruzeiro, buscando inseri-lo no momento de forma??o da nova identidade visual do peri?dico, analisando as diferentes linguagens visuais em di?logo, bem como as ideias em circula??o no contexto mais amplo. Ainda n?o se deu devida import?ncia a sua interven??o junto ? revista, fazendo-se necess?rio recuperarmos a dimens?o hist?rica desta trajet?ria t?o importante na forma??o do fotojornalismo brasileiro, sendo este ?ltimo visto como formulador de discursos sobre nossa cultura, capaz de atribuir sentidos ? constru??o da regi?o Nordeste e, por conseguinte, a sua popula??o. Por meio de uma an?lise qualitativa de fotorreportagens, procuramos compreender como se deu a composi??o dos diferentes olhares acerca da representa??o do sertanejo na revista O Cruzeiro. Acreditamos que Verger comp?s um outro olhar sobre este ?tipo nacional?, tecendo narrativas imag?ticas n?o usuais no contexto da cultura visual proposta pelo peri?dico, diferenciando-se em rela??o ? recorr?ncia de outros discursos estigmatizantes, embora tamb?m contribuindo para a associa??o entre as categorias ?Nordeste? e ?passado?.
Costa, Ialê Menezes Leite. "Pierre Verger: um outro olhar sobre o sertanejo na revista O Cruzeiro (1946-1951)." Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10923/7142.
Full textThis research aims to identify another respective regarding the sertanejo figure in the magazine called O Cruzeiro (1946-1951) through Pierre Verger´s photo reports. We intend to analyze Verger´s angle in the pages of O Cruzeiro, whose works compound the moment of formation of this journal´s new visual identity, also analyzing different connected visual languages as well as considering mainstream ideas at that time in a vast context. It hasn´t been given importance to his participation in this magazine, what makes it significant to be recovered by us: the historical dimension of his work in the Brazilian photojournalism formation. The Brazilian photojournalism formation has been seen as a formulator of speeches concerning our culture, being able to attribute meanings to the construction of Northeast identity and its population. This study was made of qualitative analysis of photo reports, where we tried to understand how the construction of different viewpoints on sertanejo´s representation was done in the magazine O Cruzeiro. We believe that Verger has given other prospect at this "national stereotype", composing unusual imagery narratives in the context of visual culture proposed by the journal, along with differing in relation to the recurrence of other stigmatizing discourses, although he´s also contributed to the association between the categories "Northeast "and" past".
A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo identificar por meio das fotorreportagens de Pierre Verger um outro olhar acerca da figura do sertanejo na revista O Cruzeiro (1946-1951). Pretendemos analisar o olhar de Verger nas páginas de O Cruzeiro, buscando inseri-lo no momento de formação da nova identidade visual do periódico, analisando as diferentes linguagens visuais em diálogo, bem como as ideias em circulação no contexto mais amplo. Ainda não se deu devida importância a sua intervenção junto à revista, fazendo-se necessário recuperarmos a dimensão histórica desta trajetória tão importante na formação do fotojornalismo brasileiro, sendo este último visto como formulador de discursos sobre nossa cultura, capaz de atribuir sentidos à construção da região Nordeste e, por conseguinte, a sua população. Por meio de uma análise qualitativa de fotorreportagens, procuramos compreender como se deu a composição dos diferentes olhares acerca da representação do sertanejo na revista O Cruzeiro. Acreditamos que Verger compôs um outro olhar sobre este “tipo nacional”, tecendo narrativas imagéticas não usuais no contexto da cultura visual proposta pelo periódico, diferenciando-se em relação à recorrência de outros discursos estigmatizantes, embora também contribuindo para a associação entre as categorias “Nordeste” e “passado”.
Piketty, Guillaume. "Itinéraire intellectuel et politique de Pierre Brossolette." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997IEPP0023.
Full textBrought up in a family of staunch believers in the French Republic, brilliant student, Pierre Brossolette was the valedictorian of the ENS in 1922, and then second in the history agregation in 1925. He became a journalist right after his graduation and specialized in international relations, denouncing Mussolinian fascism as of 1927, showing the nazi danger in the 1930s, and being one of the bitterest anti-Munich foes. A socialist in the late 1920s, close to Leon Blum, he was a founding member of the agir (act) wing of the SFIO anti-munichers. He joined the "groupe du Musee de l'homme" in the winter of 1940-1941. And at the end of 1941 he was head of the press and propaganda section of Colonel Remy's cnd when he succeeded in weaving networks that made him one of the best experts of the north zone resistance during the 1941-1942 winter. He was in London from April 28 to June 3 and enrolled under the Gaullist banner. The next summer he carried out his first mission in France, getting "representative" political personalities to rally to fighting France. When he became head of the bloc operations of the BCRA, he was working out of London on relations within the resistance between the interior and exterior groups. From mid-January to mid-April 1943 was his second mission in France, coordinating the north zone resistance and setting up the coordination committee for that zone. Mid-September 1943 he left on a mission to contribute to plugging up the holes in the resistance military and civil organization caused by the spring arrests and to prepare for the renovation of the radio and press at Liberation. He tried to leave France by sea in February 1944. Arrested, finally recognized, and tortured for two and a half days, he committed suicide on March 22, 1944
Pinheiro, Bruno. "Uma Bahia em construção: Pierre Verger e Odorico Tavres na revista O Cruzeiro, 1946-1951." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/93/93131/tde-08052017-093732/.
Full textThis thesis aims to investigate the formation and diffusion of a visual repertory associated with Bahias image during the 1940s and which is still repeated in the visual representations associated with that state. It will be analyzed here the Photo Reports made by Verger and Odorico Tavares and published between 1946 and 1951 in the magazine O Cruzeiro. Tavares efforts to implement the values of modernism in the visual arts in Bahia can be considered complementary to the vast Verger experience in mass media of the major European centers, which had already fully incorporated the sense of modernity. Through the Photo Reports produced by the duo, it can be identified different visual and textual strategies used to link the idea of tradition to Bahias black popular cultures. At the end, this research shows that the visual repertoire in question is linked to, in many ways, to the racial thesis disseminated at the time, the folklore literature and the visual affiliations associated with the practices of international modernism, serving to the interests of the elites and the local intelligentsia.
Tlemsani-Cantin, Charifa Jawad. "Lumières sur le sujet contemporain : pour une poétique du sujet contemporain à travers l’oeuvre en prose de F. Delay, G. Macé, P. Michon et P. Quignard." Thesis, Tours, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOUR2021.
Full text"Death of the subject", "return of the subject", Postmodern subject" - modern criticism is not short of such notions and formulae. To know precisely what these mean is, however, another matter entirely... Whilst understanding the contemporary poses an intellectual challenge of one kind, defining the subject poses another of equal importance. For this reason, it seemed methodologically appropriate to define the specificities of the subject today by considering the three dimensions it assumes in the works of contemporary writers - namely the scholarly, the fabulous and the fictional. The corpus of works considered in this study comprises about thirty imaginary lives and meditative essays - literary forms which have developed mainly during the last quarter of the 20th century. These texts, by four relatively well-established literary figures, (P. Michon, G. Macé, P. Quignard and F. Delay) mingle both fiction and reality. It was firstly necessary to determine how the break with the Formalist era had affected the writing of the authors considered. In this regard, they were found to be locking for a more concrete way of self-expression thus avoiding the potential pitfalls inherent in subjective writing. that this re-analysis of subjectivity in the chosen texts equally affects the delicate characterises our times and illustrative of one of the forms of lyricism in contemporary prose. Such tensions in contemporary writing do not lead so much to rupture as to the beginnings of a new configuration. With a lightness, a spectral luminosity and a depth of complexity with a translucent quality, the hologram represents a rich set of metaphors for contemporary writing and the dynamic of the character within our texts. Neither an active force within the world nor disabused by it, the contemporary subject is above all a dreamer constructing its own worlds in which to take place ; altering the present in order to approach others, the contemporary subject presents itself as open to relationships with others, and constitutes a new lyrical entity brought forth by a whispering voice between the real world and the imagined
Delhaye, Cyrille. "Orphée de Pierre Henry et Pierre Schaeffer, 1951-2005 : de palimpseste en palimpseste." Rouen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ROUEL017.
Full textPierre Henry and Pierre Schaeffer wrote Orphée, a masterpiece primarily known as the first opera of concrete music. In 1951, it already brought into play a singer alone on stage, with a musical backing recorded on a magnetic tape (Orphée 51 or Toute la lyre). Often mentioned but rarely analyzed, this act of creativity is often eclipsed by the scandal that the second version of this work caused two years later, at the Contemporary Music Festival of Donaueschingen in Germany (Orphée 53). Despite their methodological and aesthetic differences, the two composers declined Orphée in many corollary versions that can be found in private archives : palimpsest that remained inexplored during the second half of the twentieth century. By circumvolution, it show that the concept of palimpsest can be extended to a larger than originally anticipated ensemble of works, since some of the most iconic sounds of Orphée show equivalence relationships with sounds from other Pierre Henry's isolated works, which are sometimes separated by tens of years. We use the connectionist approach to reveal the first steps of an extremely complex process of composition, which is unique to Pierre Henry. It is based on an indexing system of all of its sounds, and supports a self-generational writing
Bureau, Meunier Mathieu. "Wake up mes bons amis! : la représentation de la nation dans l'œuvre cinématographique de Pierre Perrault, 1961-1971." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26211.
Full textPfister, Alice. "De l’impression d'enfance à l’expression adulte : l’enfance poétique comme modèle implicite d’une esthétique narrative moderne chez Pierre Loti, Marcel Proust, Colette, Virginia Woolf et Katherine Mansfield." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040188.
Full textThis thesis explores the relationship between childhood and poetical feeling to consider how childhood impressions can implicitly model a modern narrative aesthetics. A corpus of narratives by Pierre Loti, Marcel Proust, Colette, Virginia Woolf and Katherine Mansfield serves to analyse the fictional inscription of child characters and show the likeness between allegedly childish characteristics and traits related to a certain conception of the modern narrative, at the corner of the 19th and 20th centuries. Among these characteristics : the predominance of subjectivity, a poetical feeling pervading the text, and a discontinuous narrative focusing on moments of being. The analysis summons both literary and scientific representations of the child, from 18th to 20th century. It convokes the theories of the first child-psychologists along with Romantic texts figuring child poets and questions the premise, according to Baudelaire, that genius is based on « childhood recovered ». In doing so it means to shed light on the phantasmatic conceptions of the child implicitly activated by the authors of these narratives. The child’s proverbial imagination and credulity, the presumed authenticity of an age closer to origins are as many utopic projections conveyed by literature and cautioned, to a certain point, by philosophic and scientific thoughts until the first third of the 20th century. This study examines their sources and their stakes to understand what accounts for them and to investigate their resonance with certain writing dimensions, such as poetry, mysticism and impressionism
Takahashi, Noriko. "Pierre-Jean Jouve et la musique." Tours, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOUR2006.
Full textRamos, Júlia Capovilla Luz. "Na borda extrema do visível: discursos sobre identidade nacional nas fotorreportagens de Pierre Verger em O Cruzeiro (1946-1951)." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2012. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/3362.
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Como as reportagens fotográficas das festas populares do nordeste do Brasil, realizadas por Pierre Verger para a revista O Cruzeiro (1946-1951), se relacionam com a construção da nação brasileira na "Era Vargas"? Para responder a esta pergunta-problema, Michel Foucault (1926-1984) nos aponta um caminho: por meio dos discursos. Pretende-se, neste trabalho, discutir quais foram as contribuições das fotorreportagens de Pierre Verger para a construção de uma identidade nacional entre os anos de 1946 a 1951. Publicadas em O Cruzeiro, essas fotos propõem um jogo de invisibilidade e visibilidade ao articular o discurso do Estado, da revista e do próprio fotógrafo ("autor"), formando uma rede, sem, contudo, explicitar tal operação ou limitá-la ao que está dentro do quadro imagético. Tampouco, se trata de aprisionar tais fotografias num discurso pedagógico proposto a partir do Estado Novo, pois, ao mesmo tempo, elas apontam um esforço de escapar da episteme da época.
How do the photographic reports of folk festivals in the northeast of Brazil, made by Pierre Verger for the magazine O Cruzeiro (1946-1951), relate to the construction of the Brazilian nation in the "Vargas era"? To answer this problem question, Michel Foucault (1926-1984) points out one way: through the speeches. It is intended, in this work, to discuss what the contributions of Pierre Verger Photo Reports were, in order to build a national identity from 1946 to 1951. Those photos published in O Cruzeiro suggest an array of invisibility and visibility by articulating the discourse of the State, the magazine and the photographer himself ("author"), forming a network, without, however, making evident such operation or restrict it to what is inside the imaging picture. Nonetheless, it is about imprisoning such photographs in a pedagogical discourse proposed by the New State, because, at the same time, they show an effort to escape from the episteme of the time.
Gaultier-Voituriez, Odile. "Le "Pensum" : édition critique de la correspondance d'Étienne de Nalèche, directeur du Journal des Débats, à Pierre Lebaudy, industriel sucrier, 1914-1919." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0001.
Full textThis dissertation consists of a critical edition of the letters of Étienne de Nalèche, editor of the Journal des Débats, to the sugar magnate Pierre Lebaudy, during the First World War (1914-1919). With an annotated and indexed text, this corpus of more than 1000 letters provides the reader with much information about national politics, international relations and war. The historical introduction provides some guidance to the reader. It begins by giving a portrait of the two protagonists: Nalèche, who was a very prominent Parisian citizen, the editor of a well-known publication (Journal des Débats) and a liberal republican with ties to the business world and Lebaudy, an extremely rich sugar magnate and generous financial supporter of the Journal des Débats. Chapter 2 shows that theses letters were not simply personal correspondence but became a daily chronicle to preserve the memory of the war. Chapter 3 analyses Nalèche’s important social network made up of the Parisian elite and used by Nalèche exclusively to further the interests of his newspaper. Chapter 4 illustrates Nalèche’s journalistic vision, which incorporated many old fashioned notions, even though Nalèche managed to constitute a solid network of foreign correspondents and was not unaware of the new journalism. His working method was based on the very rich and crosschecked information provided by his network. The major interest and contribution of this correspondence lies in the richness of the story it tells and the daily analysis of Parisian life during the War of 1914, as seen by a quality observer with an alert writing style style situated at the crossroad of public opinion and the networks of power
Brun, Catherine. "Pierre guyotat et la vie de l'ecriture." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070033.
Full textThe main purpose of this thesis is to provide an introduction to the works of a living author, still active, whose stature has been recognized by renowned peers (althusser, barthes, derrida, foucault, genet, leiris, sellers among others), though there has not been any consensus yet on his name. As a prologue, some +bio-bibliographic markers; offer a chronogical reminder of the principal steps of his course, from family origins to the +work in progress;, notably through his enlisting during the algerian war (1960-62), the eden, eden, eden +affair; (censored in 1970), public silence up to the point of coma (1977-1981), the option to utter a text (1984) which is henceforth written in verses (1987). . . The body of our thesis endeavours to bring to the fore, through the study of six major texts (tombeau pour cinq cent mille soldats, eden, bond en avant, prostitution, le livre, bivouac - unpublished), the coherence and movements the life of this writing is made of. The first part attempts to sketch out some profiles. It studies the setting and the evolution of matricial motifs, acts and places, which give the works its +mythologies; and favour circulations ; it describes the discursive strategies successively adopted; it shows at last how the dynamics of the works entirely tend towards the overstepping of limits. The second part is dedicated to the life of language : transformations of the inherited mother tongue and gradual modifications of the author's language. Syntax (including punctuation) and vocabulary (its crudeness, neologisms, forged +pidgin;, play on words) are studied, before the genetic analysis of the incipit of eden comes as an example of writing in action. At last, an epilogue gets the texts out of their artificial isolation and reinserts them in a chain which partakes of their lives : between the tutelary figure of the author upstream, and the possibility to reach the public (publication, reading) downstream
Blandin, Claire. "Le Figaro littéraire (1946-1971) : vie d'un hebdomadaire politique et littéraire." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002IEPP0039.
Full textSonnabend, Gaby. "Pierre Viénot : (1897 - 1944); ein Intellektueller in der Politik /." München : Oldenbourg, 2005. http://www.gbv.de/dms/dhi%5Fparis/phs/478512473.pdf.
Full textSebbane, Jérémy. "Pierre Mendès France et la question du Proche-Orient, 1940-1982 /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 2009. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb414458089.
Full textScholz, Danilo. "L’État en débat dans la pensée française (1947-1991) : sa rationalité, son origine, son espace." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0044.
Full textThis PhD in modern European intellectual history investigates concepts and critiques of the state that emerged in French postwar thought. It shows how philosophers such as Éric Weil and Alexandre Kojève placed the state, conceived as the highest expression of rationality, at the heart of political thought. Secondly, this work demonstrates how the rise of neo-Hegelianism, which describes the state as an emancipatory force, came under sustained attack in the 1960s and 1970s. The ethnologist Pierre Clastres raised provocative questions about the origin of the state and overturned long-held tenets about the centrality of the state in Western political thought. He also challenged Marxist approaches that link the emergence of the state to the development of economic forces. Clastres’ insights were further developed in the work of Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari as well as in the writings of Marcel Gauchet. Thirdly, geographers such as Yves Lacoste at the journal Hérodote turned to a critical analysis of the space of the state, while specialists of Ancient Greece such as Jean-Pierre Vernant and Pierre Vidal-Naquet reconstructed the constitution of a democratic space in classical Athens. Their work highlights a spatial turn in French thought
Périer, Henry. "Pierre Restany : biographie : chronique d'une vie." Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30008.
Full textBorn in amelie-les-bains in 1930, pierre restany creates, at the age of 27, his first group "the imaginary spaces" in which he defends a line of lyrical abstraction. The meeting with yves klein in 1955 is of paramount importance. He will, at the artist's exhibition in 1958, recieve the conceptual shock of the "empty space". On octobre 27th 1960, restany founds the new realism, based on the appropriation of reality and developed on the concept of a modern media, urban and industrial nature around the artistic baptisme of the object and the reference to dada. The constituent declaration of new realism is signed by arman, dufresne, hains, raysse, tinguely, klein, villegle, restany and spoerri who will be joined by christo, rotella, deschamps et niki de saintphalle. Since 1963 restany is a contributor of the magazine domus and shares his life between milano and paris. His action and his role close to klein and cesar are immense. As the director of the magazine d'ars, he publishes numerous manifests (new realism, mec art, natura integrate), numerous monographs and prefaces of artists and important theoretic works (f. I. The other face of art, a parallel story of the "deviant function" in contemporary art). The discovery of dani karavan's work leads him to a reflection on esthetism and town-planning. A tireless globetrotter, a polemist, a theorist, a planetary art critic whose action field is exercised in argentina, in brasil, in the east block nations, in the usa, in japan, in corea, in italie in spain, in germany as well as in many other countries. Pierre restany has become year after year a part of art history". The expressive adventure of the object, of the monumental sculpture and the high technology is today the central point of his interests, his reflections and his actions
Lallement, Valérian. "Pierre Guyotat, la littérature et la loi." Nancy 2, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/prive/NANCY2/doc249/2004NAN21007.pdf.
Full textThis thesis makes the connection between literature and law (legal, critic, symbolic) in the works of Pierre Guyotat. From the banning act (Eden), the law hides an essential point : a primary act which is all at once the birth of the language and the law it would be the signifier of. The fiction in Guyotat's books is like a parodic repetition of the Freudian fiction about primitive murder, so that the whole of his fiction works can be considered as a tautological repetition of a first and primal scene. The phantasmagoria of the prostitution production seems to be the other side of the primitive murder and does affect the representation function of the language. Instead of expecting the reconciliation from the metaphor, the "new language" repeats infinitely the results of the punishment to set its positivity : that's "Babel Heureuse". The processes of confusion, far from writing the fault as unforgivable, make it possible to consider Punishment as the good luck of the language
Milesi, Laurent. "Pierre Carl Edouard Potain (1825-1901) : un idéal de médecin ?" Caen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CAEN3039.
Full textCaulier, Christophe. "Littérature et engagement, quelle articulation ?(André Gide - Pierre Herbart- Paul Nizan)." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070070.
Full textFrom the early 1920's to the late 1930's, the French literary field was increasingly stamped by politics, as it was under pressure from both the fascist threat and the communist impulse. André Gide, Pierre Herbart and Paul Nizan, witnesses of their own time, authors who were politically involved in favour of communism, as fellow sympathizers (Gide) or else as activists (Herbart and Nizan), had to reconcile the demands of both fields (literary and political) to which they belonged, and occasionally experienced some inhibiting feeling of constraint (Gide did). In all three authors' works, the determining colonial experience, the desire to bear witness on the problems of the world, and the attempt to reconcile literary experience and communist sincerity are studied from biographical, historical, social and literary viewpoints. Lines of thought, genuine impulses, and wishes to conquer were equally present in the violent conflicts which shook the whole of the French cultural field (possibly submitted to the "cultural International") up to the Second World War. During that period, the issue of a literature that could be useful to revolution was permanently raised, and a clear stand -for or against communism- was quickly imposed to the players of that field
Meunier, Elodie. "Pierre-Albert Jourdan : l'écriture comme ascèse spirituelle." Lyon 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2006/lefaure_e.
Full textPierre-Albert Jourdan (1924-1981), after ten years of a more strictly poetic quest, decided and tried, from 1970 to his death, to use writing, especially in fragments, as a way of transforming himself in order to wholly encounter reality. He resorted then to many methods to act on himself, his will, his sensibility, his intellect, or his affectivity. Aphorisms and self-injonctions helped him, with acuteness or even violence, and the use of irony, to get rid of some behaviours or thoughts. In more poetic-like texts, the working on language was intended to deepen a interior state of receptivity toward the natural world, the invisible that seems to underlie it, and the ethic suggestions that it offered. Jourdan tried also to direct writing against the intellect, to shake it, as the zen koan does, and make himself lose its representations and experiment « things as they are ». Or he relied on humor, on a withdrawing expression, to detach himself from emotions related to failure and death, and lovingly accept even his own ruin. An attempt that, even if he often repeated its insufficiency, seems to have permitted the light, the serenity, that can be felt more and more in his last writings, their beauty, and their deep utility for the reader who accepts to open himself to an experience of being
Gollac, Sibylle. "La pierre de discorde : stratégie immobilières familiales dans la France contemporaine." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0045.
Full textHouse ownership, becoming more frequent but still staying distinctive, notably with the possibility to transmit to future generations, constitutes an important part of the social status of individuals and their kinship groups. The real estate market is entangled into strategies of social reproduction of families. In order to examine these strategies and their juridical framework, this thesis combines statistical research on national data and monographic ethnography of families. The model of conjugal house's purchase, who has historically imposed itself, is not accessible to everyone and not often synonymous with a special separation from the family of origin. In working classes, inheritance is most of the time the only way to acquire a house, and determines its locality. The wealthier can combine the purchase of a main residence and the preservation of a family house, which allows a geographic mobility, which favors rising professional trajectories. Whatever the social background, it is the single children, the eldest and the boys who inherits often the family real estate, but the eldest profit later from these assets. Women depend on the formation of the couple to acquire real estate. The division of property between the spouses and the residential situation compared to their kinship groups depend on their own professional situations and wealth of their families. The use of juridical tools to regulate housing situations is limited to self-employed and very wealthy classes. The tensions which arise from housing situations in couples and between siblings witness the violence of the mechanisms of reproduction of class and gender relations which are inherent in the family
Parageau, Perrine. "Formes et enjeux des récits d'enfance contemporains, 1980-2010 : Pierre Bergounioux, Marguerite Duras, Annie Ernaux, Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio." Lille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL30015.
Full textSince the last quarter of the XIXe century, the story of childhood knows a significant development. Nowadays, the irruption of new stakes, sometimes of radical changes, tends to modify the story of childhood's appearance. Authors comprehend the child less as a purpose than a means. A function of intellectual vector competes with his nature of subject, without nevertheless destroying it. This work analyzes the contemporary story of childhood written in French language through a principal corpus of four texts : L'Amant (M. Duras), La Maison rose (P. Bergounioux), Onitsha (J-M. G. Le Clézio) and La Honte (A. Ernaux). It crosses, thanks to a diachronic and synchronic contextualization, various critical tools (narratology, psychoanalysis, sociolgy, etc. ) and it is based on five chapters : the contemporary reorganization of the genre's archetypes, their absence, their permanence, their rewritings, more or less subversive, reinforces the demand of demystification that has seized the story of childhood ; thus breaking with a certain idea of the childhood's myth, the imaginative territories work out, on the ruins of this myth, attempts to recreate childhood ; L'Ere du soupçon observed by N. Sarraure generates an aesthetics of the fracture that dislocate the formal architecture of the genre ; the relationships between child and adult consciences permit to describe the identity where, in addition, the conflicts of the subject are overexposed ; lastly, the influence of human sciences engenders an intense critical discourse in childhood's stories
Lengellé, Martial. "L'oeuvre de Pierre Garnier : poésie linéaire et poésie spatiale." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030188.
Full textGreis, Yvone Soares dos Santos 1967. "O elemento utopico no pensamento de Pierre Furter." [s.n.], 1996. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/252517.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Resumo: Esta monografia tem como objetivo principal desenvolver uma reflexão sobre a manifestação do elemento utópico no pensamento de Pierre Furter, através de três de suas principais obras publicadas no Brasil, quando de sua visita a este país na década de 60. Estas obras são: Educação e Reflexão, Educação e Vida e A Dialética da Esperança. O trabalho está dividido em três capítulos: o primeiro refere-se a uma revisão dos conceitos de utopia e ideologia de modo geral, verificando, a seguir, como ambos são concebidos pelo autor. O segundo capítulo procura abordar o contexto em que as preocupações de Furter se situaram, retomando sucintamente alguns tópicos do contexto político do país na referida década. Finalmente, o último capítulo trata do tema da esperança mostrando como o elemento utópico aparece neste discurso, apresentando a distinção entre utopia e utopismo quanto às reflexões do autor. A principal conclusão é a de que o elemento utópico se manifesta no pensamento de Pierre Furter pela urgência da necessidade de fazer compreender que a utopia é parte inerente da vida humana. A utopia em Furter aparece como uma relação de derivação que se processa entre a realidade conhecida, empiricamente constatável e uma realidade desejável, mas que ainda não se estabeleceu. Deste modo, poder-se-ia dizer que o elemento utópico no pensamento de Pierre Furter se define, entre outras, pela característica de transitoriedade
Abstract: The main purpose of this monograph is to reflect about the manifestation of the utopic element in the thinking of Pierre Furter, based on three of his principal works published during his stay in Brazil in the sixties. The works are the following: "Educação e Reflexão", "Educação e Vida" and "A Dialética da Esperança". The monograph is divided in three chapters: the first one refers to a revision of the concepts of utopia and ideology in general and is about how these two categories were defined by the author. The second chapter analyses the context of the author's concerns, reviewing briefly some topics of the polítical context of Brazil in the sixties. Finally, the last chapter discusses the theme of hope, demonstrating how the utopic element appears in this discourse, showing the distinction between utopia and utopism as to the author's reflections. The main conclusion of this monograph is that the utopic element manifests himself through the urgency of the necessity to understand that utopia is an inherent part of human life. The utopia in Pierre Furter appears as a relation of derivation which proceeds between known reality, which can be verified empirically, and a desirable reality, which has not yet been established. In that manner, we could say that the utopic element in the thinking of Pierre Furter defines itself by the characteristic of transitority
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Filosofia e História da Educação
Mestre em Educação
Papamichaïl, Domna. "Théorie et écriture chez Jean-Pierre Sarrazac." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030059.
Full textJabbari, Eric. "Pierre Laroque and the origins of French social security 1934-1948." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.393128.
Full textWicker, Marie-Dominique. "L'autre du récit, 1940-1980 : Maurice Blanchot, Marguerite Duras, Pierre Klossowski." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010557.
Full textMillner, Clélie. "L’œuvre-trace, questionnement de la présence dans les récits d'Antonio Tabucchi, Peter Handke et Pierre Péju." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030112.
Full textThe trace can be defined as the tangible relic which provokes confusion in theobserver’s mind by revealing a form of absent presence. The narratives of Antonio Tabucchi,Peter Handke and Pierre Péju, three writers born in the 1940s in countries – Italy, Austria and France – that collaborated with Nazi Germany, are filled with an anxiety which is historical aswell as it is ontological, and display the various forms of the spectral presence of the trace. Butthis spectral presence, which classically entails a distressing feeling of dispossession, also manifests the emergence of a new world which is physically perceived as it reveals itself. It is successively an epiphany, the revelation of an original advent, and the return of past spectres,and more particularly those of the Second World War. Through its themes, diegesis and stylisticchoices, the narrative as trace thus conveys an ethical injunction. It discloses the importance of atwofold responsibility: the historical legacy of the 20thcentury’s ashes, and the ontologicalrequest of accepting a present without certainty, that can only be apprehended through the verybreach that constitutes it. The narrative as trace thereby becomes the literary representation of asplit state of being, everlastingly wounded and ultimate condition of the coming future; and the heuristic pursuit, by rejecting any possibilities of assertion, concurs with the reasoning ofsceptical philosophy. Understanding can only be approached in an asymptotic way, trace ofwhat has been and sketched glimmer of what will be
Chélini, Michel-Pierre [Verfasser]. "Histoire des salaires en France des années 1940 aux années 1960 (1944–67) : Analyse historique et économique d‘un système salarial avancé / Michel-Pierre Chélini." Bern : Peter Lang AG, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1236117107/34.
Full textAl, Kadouci Ossama. "La poésie de la Résistance à travers les exemples de Pierre Emmanuel, de Pierre Seghers et de quelques poètes prisonniers." Caen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CAEN1404.
Full textSpens, Patrick. "Pierre Michon : la mémoire et la grâce : une présentation critique." Nancy 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NAN21007.
Full textCalladine, Agnès. "L'image de Pierre le Grand dans la littérature russe moderne (1904-1951)." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040391.
Full textSince the eignteenth century, the legacy of Peter The Great, the founder of imperial Russia, has been at the centre of impassioned debates. The twentieth century was a time of growing interest in the tsar : at the turning point between two eras - the imperial and the soviet - many writers tried to understand russia's destiny by reflecting on the action of her first emperor who was often characterized as a revolutionary. Studdying the works in chronological order made it possible to understant why comparisons were made between the tsar and Lenin or Stalin, and why Peter, first strongly deprecated, suddenly gained favor among authors after Stalin came to power in 1928. In addition to examining how opinions on the emperor evolved, I studied how, in the pre-revolutionar period, a literary myth of Peter was created. This myth was often linked to comparisons of the tsar with the antichrist. During the 1917 revolution and the twenties, the image of the monarch was secularized and removed from its pedestal. Since the end of the thirties, a new petrine myth has been created on the basis of nationalist glorification of the tsar's deeds
Philippet, Jean. "Le temps des ligues : Pierre Taittinger et les Jeunesses Patriotes : 1919-1944." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000IEPP0009.
Full textVauthelin, Pierre-Michel. "Aux origines de La théorie physique : l’énergétique de Pierre Duhem (1885-1911)." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100084.
Full textThe work of Pierre Duhem (1861-1916) does not boil down to the explicit epistemology to be found in The Aim and Structure of Physical Theory (1906). The philosophical meaning of his scientific project, now well forgotten by philosophers and historians of science alike, should be reappraised. Energetics aims at building a global theory encompassing all changes of physical or chemical state, on the basis of the two principles of thermodynamics and within the mathematical frame inherited from Lagrange. The aspiration for unity is balanced by a concern for welcoming the diversity and heterogeneity of reality, which resists mechanical reduction. Facing electromagnetic and chemical phenomena, Duhem chooses to develop a ramified theory in order to account for different kinds of irreversibility. Thus, energetics paves the way for a non-reductionnist unification of physical sciences
Olivieri, Jean-Daniel. "Il Baretti (1924-1928) : situations et thématiques : études croisées." Nice, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NICE2012.
Full textThis study is dedicated to the last review of Piero Gobetti, Il Baretti, which was published from 1924 till 1928. Initially conceived as a literary supplement to Rivoluzione Liberale (1922-1925) more politically committed, this publication became completely autonomous, and could survive the abolition of Rivoluzione Liberale and the death of Gobetti in banishment. This magazine tries to defend and to illustrate a conception of function and of dignity of the intellectual, and asserts the need to struggle against provincialism and cultural nationalism. The study intends to combine the historical and literary analysis, with an aim of emphasizing the overall significance and the historical importance of this publication. The first two parts of the analysis concentrate on the context and its importance for the understanding of the intentions of the review. The third part aims at giving an interpretation of the speech of Il Baretti, by highlighting the main topics which are literary tradition, aesthetic perception and critical approach. The fourth part opens the synthesis on the question of a European conscience, and on the conception of culture and of duty of the intellectual. The study of the review forces to make cross various approaches, in order to reveal implicit statements and to update of it the values and the polemical load, from the point of view of a cultural history. The study of the review forces to make cross various approaches, in order to reveal implicit statements, the values they convey and the controversy they lead, from the point of view of a cultural history
Hickey, Sean. "The Vichy regime and its National Revolution in the political writings of Robert Brasillach, Marcel Déat, Jacques Doriot, and Pierre Drieu La Rochelle." Thesis, McGill University, 1991. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61117.
Full textBertolazzi, Angelo. "Modernismi litici (1922-1942) : la pietra nell' Architettura moderna." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1047.
Full textReading the project of the Modern and its constructive cultures in relation to the historical conditions and the technology, allows exploring some aspects of Modern Architecture in Europe. Besides the traditional, more studied and known triad of "moderns" materials, steel, concrete and glass, the stone also played an important role, in the definition both of "modern construction and modern style". The construction in stone was always associated with the tradition and then forgotten by the Modern Movement, during the crucial phase of society's "modernization" and therefore its architecture and construction. The stone however explains this delicate transition from the traditional art of building in stone to the new technologies
Minardi, Enrico. "La conception de la langue poétique chez Pasolini : les oeuvres critiques et dialectales de jeunesse (1940-1948)." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040062.
Full textThe poetical works of Pier Paolo Pasolini originates, from the early nineteen-forties onwards, from a concern for language. In this way, Hi follows the Italian romantic poets and their successors (especially N. Tommaseo and G. Pascoli), whose common objective was to renew the literary tradition. This approach was grounded in the language theory of G. B. Vico, who in his major work La scienza nuova (1725) had divided the evolution of language into three stages, the lost of witch marks the decadence of language disconnected from whatever designated reality. Such a statement is largely shared by Pasolini inasmuch as it prompts and conditions his poetics
Bonduelle, Reliquet Scarlett. "Henri-Pierre Roché collectionneur (1879-1959)." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040094.
Full textHenri-Pierre Roche's life (1879-1959) is known through François Truffaut’s two feature films adapted from his novels "Jules et Jim" and "Deux anglaises et le continent". He was a better diarist than a prolific novelist. His correspondence with around two hundred personalities from the arts milieu mainly, as well as his diaries (a total of about 7000 pages), tell us about his life as a seducer, collector and patron of the arts. All his personal papers are kept at the Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center at the University of Texas, Austin, USA. He participated very early to the development of cubism (he arranged the meeting of Gertrude Stein with Picasso in 1905, and was Marie Laurencin's lover and mentor since 1906). During the First World War Roche lived in New York where he met Marcel Duchamp who became his best friend and other artists from the New York Dada group. Then, the American collector John Quinn asked Roche to become his personal art advisor to enrich his private collection of modem art (1919-24). In the twenties and thirties Roche sponsored a large number of French artists whose works ranged from abstraction, surrealism to figurative art. Consecutively, he was appointed personal advisor of yeshwant Rao Holkar, maharajah of Indore, whom he helped to purchase Brancusi’s sculptures. Then, during the German occupation of France, Roche moved to Drôme region where a colony of artists and intellectuals refugees had settled (there, in the village of Dieulefit Wols and Etienne-Martin became Roche's friends and proteges. During the ten last years of his life, besides publishing his two autobiographical novels - above quoted - Roche published a large number of exhibition catalogue prefaces. Along with his memories about his artists’ friends and his own private collection of modem art (106 artists’ names)
Glon, Thierry. "La Littérature bretonne d'expression française, de 1960 a 1980." Rennes 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993REN20023.
Full textAssuming that Brittany - probably since the 19th century - has acted as a mediatory myth between the individual and society, one can make out the same literary functioning for some Breton works. This functioning falls into three distinct steps : first the description of a time of deep experience for which one is craving ; then the conjuring up of such a time through a transgression of literary conventions ; lastly the fits of guilty conscience, questioning the validity of that use of illusion
Bandeira, de Melo Carolina. "Légitimation, application et formation : les missions scientifiques françaises au Brésil dans le domaine de la psychologie (1908-1947)." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0139.
Full textThis research focuses on the French missions in Brazil in the field of psychology from 1908 to 1947. The study allowed the establishment of a timeline that separates these missions into three distinct periods. First, the study tackles the legitimacy of the discipline as a scientific discourse originated from experimental researches capable of incorporating facts deemed proven in the realm of the intelligible, using the lessons gleaned from the lectures of Georges Dumas (who went there the first time in 1908) and Pierre Janet (who went there in 1922 and in 1933). Then it identifies the application of psychology in Brazil's development project, most especially in the administration of intelligence tests in the structure of public educational System and in the industry, techniques elucidated in the lectures of Henri Piéron (in 1923, 1926 and 1947), Theodore Simon (1929) and Henri Wallon (in 1935). Finally, this research discusses how psychology training firmly took its roots in higher education in the new universities of the country with the mission of Jean Maugüé who taught at the University of São Paulo from 1935 to 1944, and André Ombredane who stayed at the University of Brazil (in Rio de Janeiro) from 1939 to 1945. This thesis also shows that scientific relationships are the result of a murual will and that they have far exceeded the academic sphere. Brazil has acquired support for its modernization and a partner to open Europe's doors and to help the country improve its image abroad, whereas France, in turn, sends to its partner its associate its most prestigious researchers, in order to expand its scientific, cultural, economie and diplomatie influences