Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Pierre Art corporel Art de performance'
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Bégoc, Janig Poinsot Jean-Marc. "L'art corporel et sa réception en France chronique 1968-1979 /." Rennes : Université Rennes 2, 2009. http://theses.scdbases.uhb.fr:8000/theseBegoc.pdf.
Full textBégoc, Janig. "L’art corporel et sa réception en France : chronique 1968-1979." Rennes 2, 2008. http://www.bu.univ-rennes2.fr/system/files/theses/theseBegoc.pdf.
Full textRestricted to a label (coined as the American phrase “Body art”) and converted into a theoretical object, “l’art corporel” has lost its history. This study aims at retrieving the facts that lead Gina Pane and Michel Journiac to use their body as art. It also examines the processes of socialization that enabled their work to face the critical assessment. On the basis of various sources and with a definite focus on the different forms of art facilitation, this chronicle highlights the modes of acknowledgment of “l’art corporel” in France, from its initial dismissal to its institutional admission in the Museum. The analysis of the discourses, confronted to the various aesthetic and ideological debates of the time, enables us to pin point the role of other personalities implied next to François Pluchart as defenders of this art. Thus it offers a new and widened understanding of the works embracing “l’art corporel”
Lemée, Jean-Philippe. "Actions, happenings, évènements, performances : l'art de l'action en France de 1960 à 1975." Rennes 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986REN20018.
Full textThis thesis is about artistic acts realized in front of the public or with the active participation of the audience, about ephemeral works where the living moment is an integral part and an instrument. To date, no one has sought to treat the diverse manifestations as a whole. Some limits though have been imposed on the study. The chosen period is particularly rich: on one side, the beginning of the sixties sees a real explosion of art of action; on the other side, around nineteen seventy five starts what seems to be a new story, the story of "performance or of a less disturbing, more official zed or even academic art of action. It also seemed to be necessary to limit oneself to a territory, to focus on France. Proving the existence of a strong art of action, contributing to a better comprehension of the arts of the sixties in France turned out to be among the essential concerns of the present study. The method is simple, the thesis is divided in two parts: the first part is a theoretical reflection on the general subject, the other one presents a "catalogue" including accounts of the actions classified by artists or by groups, accompanied by critical articles. The priorities of the synthetically work are to define criteria for art of action, to define French art of action during the chosen period and to propose one or several methods of reading this form of art. The aims in the catalogue are to describe as many actions as possible and to propose a portrait with commentaries and references
Barbut, Clélia. "Corps à l'oeuvre, à l'ouvrage et à l'épreuve : sociohistorique des arts de la performance, années 1970." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25980.
Full textTableau d’honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales, 2015-2016
Entre les décennies 1960 et 1980 émergent les courants de l’« art de la performance », du « happening », du « body art », de l’« art corporel » ou encore de l’« art de l’action », qui désignent les démarches des nombreux plasticiens qui font directement intervenir le corps, souvent leur propre corps, dans leurs travaux. À travers les productions des acteurs qui soutiennent ces courants le corps est fabriqué comme un sujet légitime d’attention et de valeur. La thèse décrit l’émergence de ces courants artistiques pendant la décennie 1970 en soutenant qu’ils peuvent et doivent être interrogés comme des phénomènes sociaux. En effet, jamais auparavant autant d’acteurs des mondes de l’art visuel n’avaient décidé simultanément de se tourner vers le corps lui-même, et de le mettre à l’œuvre, à l’ouvrage, à l’épreuve. Interroger leurs productions du point de vue du corps peut permettre de dérouler de comprendre en profondeur la présence incisive et percutante du phénomène. Ces courants viennent poser des questions cruciales à l’anatomie du travail créateur : rapports sociaux de sexe, interactions avec les spectateurs, engagements politiques, marchandisation. L’étude, sociohistorique, focalise autour de trois scènes (France, côtes est et ouest des États-Unis) à partir d’un corpus d’archives documentaires (entretiens, critiques, essais, manifestes, notations, photographies). La thèse comprend un volet d’enquête qui mesure la reconnaissance de ces pratiques, un second volet d’histoire institutionnelle et intellectuelle qui décrit les savoir-faire et les modalités d’énonciation liés aux actions et aux événements et enfin, une topographie qui résume les modèles du corps produits par les gestes les raisonnements des artistes et de leurs commentateurs. Mots-clés : Histoire des corps, art de la performance, critique d’art, féminismes, documentation, sociologie historique.
« Performance art », « body art » and « happenings » appeared on the art scene between the 1960s and the 1980s. The human body was at the heart of these artistic movements, to the extent that many artists embodied their own works. Within such creative processes and productions, the body undeniably became a legitimate subject of attention and value. This dissertation describes the initial stages of the art movements aforementioned, and argues that they must be analyzed as sociological phenomena. Never before had such a larger of artists within the same time period decided to focus on the entity of the body itself, to use and misuse it so intensely. Observing their approaches through the lens of the body allows us to voice critical questions about the anatomy of a creative work - gender relations, interactions with the viewers, political commitments, and marketing. This sociohistorical research studies three landmark art scenes of the time (France, the east coast, and the west coast of the USA), by delving into a documentary material of archives (interviews, reviews, essays, manifestos, notations and photographs). The thesis begins with a sociological inquiry which measures the visibility of these artistic movements; it is followed by a history of the institutional and critical apparatus which described the atistic skills and statements at work within body actions and happenings; lastly, the dissertation presents a topography of the workings of the body, drawn from the artists’ performances and theoretical stances, as well as art critics’ viewpoints and analyses. Key Words : body art, avant-gardes, history of the body, feminisms, documentation, historical sociology.
Férey, Norman. "La déconstruction du corps et des sexualités dans les performances artistiques en France de 1970 à 2000 : vers une prise en compte de la notion de genre." Paris 8, 2014. http://octaviana.fr/document/182002225#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textDuring the 90s, the concept of gender related to the cultural context of the body hardly had a place in the intellectual sphere. Did this concept spread itself more easily in the field of performance? From the 70s onward and right after the impulse given by 68 movements, the body took an important protest role in the creative process, in particular regarding gender deconstruction: that is the development of body art. Several artists tried through this medium to find a Body fundament which could bring an answer to cultural issues related to sexual differences. Later in the 80s, performance art became less subversive. The global political environment was changing and the body was more visible especially on screens. Two mains positions emerged among French artists: one focused more on words and an immaterial approach and the other using technology and media to explore the body. In both cases, the relationship between the artist and the deviant bodies that they used is far from clear. The “minority bodies” were more to be found in the militant and activist sphere. In the 90s, arguments about topics to do with secularism and the alarming raise of HIV would finally push the performers to reconsider the political dimension of gender and identity questions. Therefore, in this last decade, the concept of gender found its legitimacy in the artistic field even though the relationship between creative process and political activism still seems problematic and not that active
Souladié, Catherine. "La performance dans les arts plastiques aujourd'hui : tatouages et piercings." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR30026/document.
Full textThis research proposes a reflection on the relevance of a "art -action" current, based on an analysis of the acts for the art, characterized as "off limits", through a use of the physical presence, such as origin and support of the visual art, begun in the 1920s by Marcel Duchamp, and declined throughout the twentieth century with artistic groups as Dada, the Happening, the Viennese Actionnism, or the Body Art.We study here, through artists performers selected around the singular practices of Albrecht Becker, Ron Athey and Lukas Zpira, the possible limits of artistic acts, staging in extreme way, through performances considered shocking, aggressive, including piercings, tattoos, daring an art of faintness sometimes, being played of conventions, the taboos and the social-cultural codes in place. Thus we see whether it is necessary, today, to still speak about artistic acts political, militant, after the golden age of the Seventies, through a choice among many new esthetics of the human body, successively “hero, subject, material, object, victim, screen” of this transgressive acting-art. Our will is to understand the ambiguity contained in the representation, and all the shown symbolic system, compared to a first intention which is disintegration both thematic and formal in the plastic arts. The discussion is thus about the authenticity and the survival of these artistic extremists and transgressive practices, treating the concept of identity or even the genetics, the discussion being also about their avant-gardist position in the history of “the art for art” brought by the modernity, position to be reconsidered in a society called post-modern.Do this “body- hacking” bring us then towards a future virtual human being, a single existence in the digital universes? Is the body lost or, paradoxically the ultimate recourse, saved by these painful and radical modifications?
Souladie, Catherine. "La performance dans les arts plastiques aujourd'hui : tatouages et piercings." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00757198.
Full textHsieh, Chwen-Ching. "Le corps en devenir. Jeux de genres : films/vidéos, performances, installations multimédias, art en ligne." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST0019.
Full textFollowing the actual uses of digital technology (films, videos, performances, multimedia installations and Internet art), contemporary artists offer new visions of the human body and new perceptions of gender. This research offers a comparative analysis of the multidisciplinary works of Maria Klonaris, Katerina Thomadaki, Steven Cohen and Shu Lea Cheang. Their works provides a useful framework for understanding Judith Butler's theory of "gender performativity"(1990) and Donna Haraway‟s vision of "utopian dream of the hope for a monstrous world without gender"(1985). The possibilities of the body and gender respond to technological and cultural evolutions that are linked with queer theory. These works are on-going experiments for identities that are in-the-making
Tschech, Christina. "Devenir paysage : dialogues corporels avec la nature dans l'art des années 1960-1980." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010709.
Full textFreytag, Sylvie. "Art et politique en Autriche : l'impact des oeuvres d'Alfred Hrdlicka, de Friedenreich Hundertwasser, de Günter Brus et de Valie Export sur l'Autriche de la Seconde République." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAC007/document.
Full textThe research relates to the relation between the political actors and subversive art and their respective position on dominant themes such as anti-Semitism, the denial of the Nazi past, the status of women, ecology. From existing theories on relations between engaged art and politics, it is a question of studying the works of art of four artists representative on both policy statements and newer technologies through history from 1945 up to now, in the Second Republic of Austria : the sculptor Alfred Hrdlicka, the painter and architect Friedensreich Hundertwasser, the Viennese actionist Günter Brus, the feminist Valie Export. Each one, in his own way, shakes up the established order through his aggressive art and writings. The aim is to specify the type and level of protest of these artists and to assess to what extent they have participated in the democratic debate and modernisation within Austrian society as well as in the identity building of Austria after 1945
Hountou, Julia. "Les actions de Gina Pane de 1968 à 1981 : de la fusion avec la nature à l'empathie sociale." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010555.
Full textSawitzki, Robinson Sergio. "La mise en scène de la mythologie personnelle du performer : quelques repères pour la construction de la performance autobiographique." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080114/document.
Full textThis thesis aims to study the theoretical and practical performance of the performer. More specifically the study of “personal mythology” of the performer, from portrayals of creation and performance for which the building material is the personal universe of the performer. The challenge of this project is the staging of the personal mythology of the performer that gives origin to a performance somewhere between autobiography and self-fiction. I propose a study of the performance, specifically the so-called "autobiographical", expanding the search field to other artists who combine theatre and dance as well as in the visual arts field. Through these cross disciplines and the emergence of new artistic forms derived from it, the objective of this work is to study the performer and the performance as a "signature", analysing the creative process using autobiographical material, personal mythology, and the influence of that on my own creative process as a practitioner. Points such as the self, body, identity, signature, name, meeting and collaboration are approached to talk about personal mythology as a set of autobiographical events related to memory, the experiences and the dreams. The autobiographical material will serve as starting point for the construction of a work. The myth can then be the symbolic representation of a past time and a form created according to individual experiences
Viémont, Gaëlle. "Les costumiers, ces orfèvres d'un art dramaturgique sans nom : assises, enjeux et perspectives d'un secteur professionnel méconnu." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAC016.
Full textThis work aims at analyzing the historical, social, cultural and gender factors responsible for the current undermining of the costume designers and makers profession. The first part consists in a historical research onthe theoretical origins of the Art of Costume starting with the appearance of the professional vocable - Costumier - invented by Pierre-Nicolas Sarrazin, as well as a study of the means this latter used to promote his field of work during the 18th century and how he came to fail. The second part is an interview-collection (2013 to 2016) - based reflection on the order nature of the work, the gender characterization of the workers and « care » as a creative motivation. It demonstrates how these specifics are potential ways to oppress the costume designers and makers and to deny them the appreciation and salary they deserve. The third part is an a esthetic critique of Costume Designer Dominique Fabrègue’s career, and the « Cut in one piece » Artwork she specialized in. This section argues that the discipline of designing costumes is an Art in full, and as it may come second in the process of putting on a play, is not for all that secondary and shouldn’t be considered assuch
Roux, Céline. "Les enjeux de l'attitude performative dans le champ chorégraphique français : 1993-2003." Rennes 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN20037.
Full textBeyond the semantic difficulties of the term performance, taking basis on the historical framework of its emergence, this thesis emphasizes the concept of performative attitude which in the French choreographic field, throughout the 1993-2003 decade, benefitted form a new context favorable to its development. This performative attitude embodies a critical opposition force to a system that no longer corresponds to the creator's desires, offers alternatives encouraging possible evolutions without involving an ineluctable revolution. Degeneracy for some, creative liberation for others, it etablished itself both sporadically and as a network for a generation completly devoted to the idea. Neither a genre nor a system of creation, this attitude generates “a state of being”in the face of choreographic creation and the notion of performance in projects serving discourses. The projects of this generation are necessarily polymorphous, protean, inviting to share their interdisciplinary nature. The performative attitude is at the bridge of four theorical and conceptual stakes : a paradoxical link between concept and experimentation ; the taking of risks in effectuation ; the audience being taken into account in a new way as participating in the “being of the world” : and the will to curb the mode of production. Finally, the essence of this attitude, beyond formal and medium situations always established itself in a critical positioning towards the “big world casino” to thwart the “performing being”. Each case study reveals these recurrent stakes which are true vehicles for this “state of being”, basis of a “relational art”
Bouvard, Émilie. "Violence de l'art des femmes, 1958-1978 : surréalisme, psychanalyse et féminisme." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H039.
Full textOur research deals with a group of works produced by women artists between 1960 and the first half of the 1970s. These pieces constitute the impressive apparition of women in art, though they are still largely marginalized. The first part of our study shows that, whereas the 1950s were a time for abstract practices still relatively open to women, in the 1960s their position as artists become more difficult and they Jack more visibility in the context of the succession of new "avant-garde" movements and the expansion of the market. The second part deals with the issue of "affect" et of the use they make of it, and of psychoanalysis, in a challenging spirit with surrealism. The third part focused on anarchy, anti-psychiatry, the figure do the "fool" and Antonin Artaud in the context of happenings and body art. The last part enounces a paradox: feminist art is non-violent; the most aggressive practices are by isolated women or transfered I para-artistic actions. Showing the persistence of "warm" trends within "cool" "avant-garde" movements, this study advocates for a move in the characterization of the great art movements of the 1960s and the 1970s. Artistes: Louise Bourgeois, Niki de Saint-Phalle, Nancy Spero, Eva Hesse, Yayoi Kusama, Alina Szapocznikow, Annette Messager, VALIE EXPORT, Marina Abramovic, Gina Pane, ORLAN, Ana Mendieta, …
Zandieh, Rezvan. "Esthétique du corps blessé dans les pratiques performatives d’aujourd’hui, des années 60 a nos jours." Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030052.
Full textIn this thesis, we explore the different relationships of the body, the power, the identity(sexual, racial, etc.) and politics through the injured body of the artist on stage. It’s a journeythat traces the various manifestations of the body since the 60s, during which the artist beginsto use his own body and his own blood as artistic material, until today. Based on two axes,historical and theoretical, our analysis of emblematic performances from the body artmovement allows to examine the peculiarities and singularities of the issues of the injured bodyof the artist as a category of art. By conceptualizing the artist's "injured body", by studying thedifferent uses of blood and injury in performances chosen for their originality and strength, theresearch shows the political issues and philosophical questions related to these practices. Fromthe 230 performances that we explore, we establish categories (injured body and bloody body)in order to grasp the aesthetic differences at work and the meaning of violence and painexpressed in this context. In an emblematic way, the injured body of the artist highlights thequarrel of the normal and the abnormal, subjugated subjects and resistant subjects, submissionand rebellion. This body, through the aesthetics of violence and pain poses the fundamentalquestions related to the alienation and the special form of the relationship between the body andthe power in the societies under the reign of "biopower". It shows the malaise of our society
Rodrigues, Ana Luísa Rito da Silva 1978. "Nos passos de Galateia : considerações sobre o híbrido na vídeo - instalação." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/29339.
Full textA Tese é acompanhada por uma PEN com 5 filmes: 1.ANA RITO_Pleura_2015 ; 2.ANA RITO_Le Buste_2015 ; 3.ANA RITO_Le Mot et le Fantome_2015 ; 4.ANA RITO_Amatoria_ 2015 ; 5.ANA RITO_Poème - acte_2014, apenas consultável na Biblioteca da FBAUL : com a cota CDA 190
Projetar uma imagem implica reequacionar os seus limites, o seu interior e o seu exterior. A imagem é expelida, lançada fora. De forma a que esta imagem (agora liberta do dispositivo e em trânsito) “apareça” e seja visível ao seu espectador, é necessária uma estrutura ou melhor, uma superfície: um ecrã, uma tela, uma parede, um corpo, uma peça de vestuário ou um tecido. Esta superfície (optemos aqui por chamar-lhe ecrã) é o telos da imagem – lugar de onde emerge, onde se “realiza”, onde se “dá a ver e a tocar”. O que esconde esta imagem? Será que a imagem esconde algo que não quer revelar? A sua “frente” funciona como escudo, proteção, máscara? Ou embuste? Será que a imagem, qual canto da sereia, seduz o espectador com a sua pele, não querendo revelar as suas vísceras, os seus desejos – sim as imagens também podem desejar – o seu interior, o seu avesso? Pode uma imagem-corpo movente potenciar este toque, este encontro entre os amantes? A partir da prática artística e curatorial, a presente tese desenha a sua estratégia investigativa: considerar diferentes noções de palco e de ecrã, elasticizando e definindo uma “zona de contacto” hibridizada que se concretiza quer no espaço expositivo (museográfico ou galerístico) quer, mais especificamente, na experiência da vídeo-instalação. A aproximação de duas linguagens, a cinematográfica e a performativa (entre a “aparição” da imagem e a construção do objeto), instaura um novo paradigma do olhar que coloca em cena o corpo do espectador (agora) móvel e ativo na orientação do seu próprio processo percetivo. Em suma, a imagem que respira, o corpo do filme, o toque prometido à visão, o poema-ato, as sensações, os afetos e as quasi-carícias entre imagem e espectador traduzem o desejo pigmaliónico e assinalam a passagem (passo), da morte à vida, a última das metamorfoses.
To project an image implies a pitch, a burst forward, which forces to rethink its limits, its interior and its exterior. The image is expelled, thrown out. So that this image (now freed from the device and in transit) can “appear” and be visible to its spectator we need a structure, or rather, a surface: a screen, a canvas, a wall, a body, a piece of clothing or fabric. This surface (we opt here to call it the screen) is the telos of the image – from where it emerges, where it is “realized”, where it gives itself to be “seen and touched.” What does this image hide? Does the image hide something that it does not want to reveal? Does its “front” work as a shield, a protection, a mask? Or is it a scam? Does the image, like the siren song, seduces the viewer with its skin, not wanting to reveal its insides, its wishes – yes, images can also desire - its interior, its back? Can a moving body-image enhance this touch, this encounter between lovers? Working from the artistic and curatorial practices, this thesis draws its research strategy: to consider different notions of stage and screen, elasticizing and defining a hybridized “contact zone”, which is realized either in the exhibition space (museum or gallery) or, more specifically, in the experience of video installation. The approach of the two languages - the cinematographic and the performative (between the “apparition” of the image and the construction of the object) – is established in a new paradigm in the act of looking, that puts on the scene the body of the viewer, (now) mobile and ative in its own guidance of the perception process. In short, the image that breathes, the body of the film, the act of touch promised to vision, the act-poem, the sensations, feelings and the quasi-caressing between image and viewer, translate the Pygmalion desire and mark the passage (the step) from death to life, the last of metamorphoses.
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