Relevant bibliographies by topics / Piezoceramic elements

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Piezoceramic elements'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Piezoceramic elements.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Piezoceramic elements"

1

Paerand, Yurii, and Oleh Zakhozhai. "Increasing the Piezoactivity of Manufactured Composite Piezoceramic Transformers by Combining the Processes of Soldering and Polarization." Electrical, Control and Communication Engineering 17, no. 1 (2021): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ecce-2021-0009.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract The article is devoted to solving the problem of ensuring high piezoactivity of composite piezoceramic transformers, in which the component parts are connected by soldering. The existing connection features have been analysed for the elements of composite piezoceramic transformers and the results have shown that during soldering the piezoceramic elements are exposed to thermal shock leading to depolarization of piezoceramics and deterioration of its piezoelectric properties. Diminution of temperature depolarizing effect is possible using low-temperature solders with a high tin content
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Salowitz, Nathan Picchietti, Sang-Jong Kim, Fotis Kopsaftopoulos, Yu-Hung Li, and Fu-Kuo Chang. "Design and analysis of radially polarized screen-printed piezoelectric transducers." Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 28, no. 7 (2016): 934–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1045389x16666177.

Full text
Abstract:
Piezoelectric transducers have applications from ultrasonic structural health monitoring to micro-electromechanical systems. Small physical size coupled with large actuation is desirable in many applications, requiring unique transducer designs to take advantage of the material properties. Screen-printed piezoceramics were developed as a means of mass producing mezzo-scale transducers that are geometrically small and light weight, but large enough to generate significant actuation. Screen-printed piezoceramic transducers display significantly different properties than chemically identical bulk
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Madorsky, V. V., I. E. Rogov, and A. V. Skrylev. "Experimental determination of the complete set of constants of polarized piezoceramics on a single ring-shaped sample." Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika, no. 12 (2019): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.32446/0368-1025it.2019-12-20-25.

Full text
Abstract:
Variants of the practical application of the method developed in [1] for determining the complete set of piezoceramic constants on a single ring-shaped sample are considered. Using a virtual machine experiment conducted on the ANSYS finite element modeling software package, a complete set of constants was calculated for PZT4 piezoceramics. To increase the information content, the frequency of the second overtone of the ring radial vibrations was measured taking into account its thickness. The error in determining the constants did not exceed 1%. The influence of the quality factor on the deter
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Müller, Benedikt, Alexander Pierer, Marek Schmidt, et al. "In-Process Monitoring of Joining Operations for Piezoceramic Elements." Key Engineering Materials 742 (July 2017): 800–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.742.800.

Full text
Abstract:
The direct integration of piezo elements into micro-structured aluminum sheets is a new approach for adaptronics and lightweight constructions. With the integration of the active piezoceramic elements the aluminum sheets gain sensor and actuator functionalities. The mechanical interconnections and the preload of the piezoceramic elements are an important issue for the sensor and actuator capability of the later smart material. Post-process inspection methods to characterize the mechanical interconnection of the joining partners and the performance of the transducer after the joining operation
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Nasedkin, Andrey, and Mohamed Elsayed Nassar. "Effective properties of a porous inhomogeneously polarized by direction piezoceramic material with full metalized pore boundaries: Finite element analysis." Journal of Advanced Dielectrics 10, no. 05 (2020): 2050018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010135x20500186.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper concerns the homogenization problems for porous piezocomposites with infinitely thin metalized pore surfaces. To determine the effective properties, we used the effective moduli method and the finite element approaches, realized in the ANSYS package. As a simple model of the representative volume, we applied a unit cell of porous piezoceramic material in the form of a cube with one spherical pore. We modeled metallization by introducing an additional layer of material with very large permittivity coefficients along the pore boundary. Then we simulated the nonuniform polarization fie
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Bazilo, C. V., E. V. Faure, L. M. Usyk, V. V. Tuz, and A. M. Chornii. "Mathematical Modeling the Electrical Impedance of Piezoceramic Disk Oscillating in Wide Frequency Range (Part 2. Medium Frequencies)." Visnyk NTUU KPI Seriia - Radiotekhnika Radioaparatobuduvannia, no. 97 (September 30, 2024): 38–45. https://doi.org/10.20535/radap.2024.97.38-45.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper presents further developments in mathematical modeling of the electrical impedance of a piezoceramic disk in a wide frequency range, specifically focusing on the mid-frequency range, i.e., when the elastic wavelength becomes commensurate with the radius of the piezoceramic disk, which is important for numerous modern applications. A mathematical model was developed for disk piezoelectric transducers made of piezoceramics to estimate their electrical impedance and quasi-static electrical capacity in the medium frequency range basing on their geometrical, physical, and mechanical char
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Наседкин, Андрей Викторович, Анна Андреевна Наседкина, and Яна Владимировна Толмачева. "Computer homogenization of porous piezoceramics of different ferrohardness with random porous structure and inhomogeneous polarization field." Computational Continuum Mechanics 16, no. 4 (2023): 476–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.7242/1999-6691/2023.16.4.40.

Full text
Abstract:
The article is concerned with the homogenization problems, in which the effective moduli of porous piezoceramic composites are determined taking into account the inhomogeneity of the polarization field. The homogenization problems are solved by the finite element method in the framework of the theory of effective moduli and the Hill energy principle using the ANSYS package. To this end, in static problems of electroelasticity, the displacements and electric potential, which are linear in spatial variables, are specified on the boundary of a representative volume to provide constant stress and
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Mnerie, Dumitru, and Gabriela Victoria Mnerie. "Study on some Behavioral Particularities of the Piezoceramic Elements from the Ultrasonic Converter Construction." Advanced Materials Research 1153 (May 2019): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1153.58.

Full text
Abstract:
The ultrasound processing is in continuous development, always bringing better technological solutions. Ultrasonic welding occupies an important place within this category of processing. The present study focuses on some piezoceramic materials that represent the active elements in the structure of the required energy generator on which ultrasonic welding is based in fact. Using the analytical method of investigation, several aspects of piezoceramic material structural behavior during the exploitation were followed, both at macroscopic and microscopic level. Some causes and effects of changes t
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Fang, Yun Mei, and Jun Tao Fei. "Transition Probability Analysis for Piezoceramic Materials." Advanced Materials Research 452-453 (January 2012): 1286–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.452-453.1286.

Full text
Abstract:
In this paper, transition probability analysis for piezoceramic actuators is presented. Nonlinear constitutive equations and resulting system models quantifying the non-linear and hysteretic field-displacement relations inherent to piezoceramic elements are developed. In the model development, lattice-level energy relations are combined with stochastic homogenization techniques to construct non-linear constitutive relations which accommodate the piezoceramic hysteresis. Simulation results demonstrated the effectiveness of the theoretical model development using transition probability analysis.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Leong, E. C., J. Cahyadi, and H. Rahardjo. "Measuring shear and compression wave velocities of soil using bender–extender elements." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 46, no. 7 (2009): 792–812. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t09-026.

Full text
Abstract:
Piezoceramic elements have been used for laboratory measurement of wave velocity in soil and rock specimens. Shear-wave piezoceramic elements (bender elements) are commonly used to measure shear wave velocity for the determination of small-strain shear modulus. Compression-wave piezoceramic elements (extender elements), on the other hand, are less commonly used as compression wave velocity is less frequently measured. In this paper, the performance of a pair of bender–extender elements for the determination of both shear and compression wave velocities is examined with respect to the resolutio
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Piezoceramic elements"

1

Bondarenko, I. I., V. V. Medianyk, М. А. Bondarenko, and V. S. Titarenko. "Investigation of Ordered Structures Formed on the Surface of Piezoceramic Elements." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2018. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/67945.

Full text
Abstract:
The impact, by the ribbon-shaped electron stream on the surface of piezoceramic elements (ZTS-19 material), with, by the thermo-vacuum deposition formed on them, ordered structures, leads to the formation in the piezoelement of zones with dimensions (220 ... 280) × (120 ... 150) mkm with different values of the piezoelectric modulus d31 and the electro-mechanical coupling coefficient К, which allows to create a piezoelectric circuit, confining itself by the volume of a separately taken piezoelement.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Jenne, Kirk E. "Acoustic cymbal transducers-design, hydrostatic pressure compensation, and acoustic performance." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Mar%5FJenne.pdf.

Full text
Abstract:
Thesis (M.S. in Engineering Acoustics)--Naval Postgraduate School, March 2004.<br>Thesis advisor(s): Thomas R. Howarth, Dehua Huang. Includes bibliographical references (p. 67-69). Also available online.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Geng, Twzen-Shang. "Enhancement of the Dynamic Buckling Load and Analysis of Active Constrained Layer Damping with Extension and Shear Mode Piezoceramic Actuators." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27917.

Full text
Abstract:
We consider geometric and material nonlinearities when studying numerically, by the finite element method, transient three-dimensional electroelastic deformations of a graphite-epoxy square plate sandwiched between two piezoceramic (PZT) layers. Points on the four edges of the bottom surface of the plate are restrained from moving vertically. The two opposite edges of the plate are loaded by equal in-plane compressive loads that increase linearly with time and the other two edges are kept traction free. The plate material is modeled as orthotropic and neoHookean. For the transversely
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Moore, Stephen Aerospace Civil &amp Mechanical Engineering Australian Defence Force Academy UNSW. "Structural dynamics analysis in the presence of unmeasured excitations." Awarded by:University of New South Wales - Australian Defence Force Academy. School of Aerospace, Civil and Mechanical Engineering, 2007. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/38746.

Full text
Abstract:
Methods for comprehensive structural dynamic analysis generally employ input-output modal analysis with a mathematical model of structural vibration using excitation and response data. Recently operational modal analysis methods using only vibration response data have been developed. In this thesis, both input-output and operational modal analysis, in the presence of significant unmeasured excitations, is considered. This situation arises when a test structure cannot be effectively isolated from ambient excitations or where the operating environment imposes dynamically-important boundary condi
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Lu, Kuo-Sheng, and 呂國聖. "Electrical Analysis and Application Study of Piezoceramic Elements." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/39042845794342544445.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>國立聯合大學<br>電機工程學系碩士班<br>94<br>This thesis investigates an electrical transient analysis of a piezoceramic ring, an experiment of ultrasonic frictional reduction, and design and implementation of ultrasonic devices such as ring-shaped piezoelectric transformers (PTs) and a piezoelectric mobile robot. For the electrical transient analysis, an equivalent circuit of the piezoceramic ring is first expressed. Then, electrical transient responses of the piezoceramic disk and their characteristics, including maximum open-circuit voltage, oscillation frequency and time constants, are measured and
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Jarvis, Kevin Donald Gibson. "The application of piezoceramic bender elements to the laboratory measurement of elastic wave velocities." Thesis, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/3452.

Full text
Abstract:
The objective of this thesis is to evaluate bender elements as a source and receiver of elastic waves in cohesionless sand. The techniques used to build the benders that are detailed include the use of an impedance analyzer to monitor changes in the electrical and mechanical response. Placing the benders in a bucket of sand demonstrated the short compact nature of the bender waveform in both a shear and compressional wave orientation. An experiment in a non-homogeneous sandbox showed the change in shear waveform with separation of the elements. A Plexiglas cylinder with benders was used
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Books on the topic "Piezoceramic elements"

1

K, Taleghani Barmac, and Langley Research Center, eds. Single axis piezoceramic gimbal. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1999.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

K, Taleghani Barmac, and Langley Research Center, eds. Single axis piezoceramic gimbal. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1999.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Layerwise finite elements for smart piezoceramic composite plates in thermal environments. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1996.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Book chapters on the topic "Piezoceramic elements"

1

Sharapov, Valeriy. "Monomorph Piezoceramic Elements." In Piezoceramic Sensors. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15311-2_2.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Sharapov, Valeriy, Zhanna Sotula, and Larisa Kunickaya. "Piezoceramic Elements for PEAT." In Microtechnology and MEMS. Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01198-1_2.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Juneja, A., and M. Endait. "Characterisation of Vesicular Basalts of Mumbai Using Piezoceramic Bender Elements." In Developments in Geotechnical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0505-4_18.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Čepulkauskas, Algimantas, Regina Kulvietienė, and Genadijus Kulvietis. "Computer Algebra for the Formation of Structural Matrices of Piezoceramic Finite Elements." In Computational Science – ICCS 2006. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11758525_55.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Klitnoi, Volodymyr, Anatoliy Gaydamaka, Yevhen Lukashov, Andrew Ruzmetov, and Maria Teresa Malheiro. "Modeling of Vibration Isolation System Using Quasi-Zero Stiffness with Adaptive Piezoceramic Elements." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-94223-5_15.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Nasedkin, Andrey, Maria Shevtsova, and Shun-Hsyung Chang. "Optimal Design of Underwater Acoustic Projector with Active Elements Made from Porous Piezoceramics." In Springer Proceedings in Physics. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03749-3_20.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Nasedkin, Andrey V., Anna A. Nasedkina, and Amirtham Rajagopal. "Finite Element Analysis of Cymbal Transducer from Porous Piezoceramics PZT-4 with Various Material Properties." In Springer Proceedings in Physics. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78919-4_42.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Nassar, Mohamed Elsayed, and Andrey Nasedkin. "Numerical Study of Moonie Transducer with Active Element Made of Porous Piezoceramics with Metallized Pore Surfaces." In Springer Proceedings in Materials. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-87677-6_42.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Hamlin Simon, Ibraim Erdin, Lings Martin, Muir Wood David, Cavaretta Ignazio, and Camenen Jean Francois. "Experimental investigation of wave propagation in three dimensions in unbounded particulate assemblies." In Advances in Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering. IOS Press, 2015. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-601-9-390.

Full text
Abstract:
Understanding wave propagation through soils is essential for site response analysis in earthquake engineering, interpretation of geophysical surveys and SASW (Spectral Analysis of Surface Waves), interpretation of laboratory bender element tests, etc. Analysis of wave propagation has largely been based on continuum descriptions and two dimensional analyses. This study presents recent developments in multiaxial testing that permit the combination of laboratory seismic testing with exploration of three-dimensional principal stress space. A Cubical Cell Apparatus with bender-extender piezocerami
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Guldur B. and Sheahan T.C. "Indication of Clay Structure Restoration in Laboratory Testing Using Bender Element Measurements." In Deformation Characteristics of Geomaterials. IOS Press, 2011. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-822-9-258.

Full text
Abstract:
For soft soils, sampling methods, specimen preparation and subsequent test results are all affected by the degree of soil structure and level of destructuration occurring during these phases. Consolidation has been shown to be a primary means for restoring a soft soil&amp;apos;s structure, or an approximation of that structure. The amount of this restoration can be quantified by comparing the measured shear wave velocity values before and after various test phases. Shear waves can be generated and received by bender elements that are composed of piezoceramic plates. When bender elements are in
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Piezoceramic elements"

1

Bogdanov, Oleksii, and Oleksandr Leiko. "Study of the Effect of the Number of Elements of the Expansion Series on the Calculation of Acoustic Parameters of Piezoceramic Transducers With an Active Screen." In 2024 IEEE 7th International Conference on Smart Technologies in Power Engineering and Electronics (STEE). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/stee63556.2024.10747928.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Ghosh, K., and Romesh C. Batra. "Shape control of plates using piezoceramic elements." In Symposium on Active Materials and Smart Structures: Society of Engineering Science 31st Annual Meeting, edited by Gary L. Anderson and Dimitris C. Lagoudas. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.200911.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Wierach, P., D. Sachau, and A. Schönecker. "Design and Manufacturing of Complex Adaptive Structures With Piezoceramic Patch Actuators." In ASME 2001 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2001/ad-23723.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract The use of thin monolithic piezoceramic patches as actuators and sensors for adaptive structures is well known and has been described in literature. Nevertheless the manufacturing of adaptive structures is still very challenging. During the manufacturing process it is often necessary to apply high mechanical loads on the extreme brittle piezoceramic material. As a result very often cracks in the piezoceramic material make the structure uselessness. This problem becomes serious when large scale structures with many actuators and sensors are considered. To come to more reliable results
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Maatta, David G., and Herman R. Weed. "Investigation of piezoceramic flexure elements for the transfer of tactile information." In 1992 14th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.1992.5761893.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Maatta and Weed. "Investigation Of Piezoceramic Flexure Elements For The Transfer Of Tactile Information." In Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.1992.589668.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Chen, Peter C., and Inderjit Chopra. "Induced strain actuation of composite beams and rotor blades with embedded piezoceramic elements." In 1994 North American Conference on Smart Structures and Materials, edited by Nesbitt W. Hagood. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.175176.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Thirupathi, Sridhar R., and Nagi G. Naganathan. "Use of Piezoceramic Actuation for Automotive Active Suspension Mechanisms: A Feasibility Study." In ASME 1992 Design Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1992-0220.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Active suspension for automobiles involves an active control of wheel motions. This work investigates the possibility of realizing controlled wheel motion for an active suspension using piezoceramic actuation. The proposed concept deviates significantly from conventional practice of using heavier, hydraulic actuators. Rather than accomplising the wheel motion using the direct stroke of an actuator, the motion is to be realized by actively modifying the stiffness of the suspension system using piezoceramic sensing and actuation. Preliminary analysis and experimentation are performed to
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Seemann, Wolfgang E., Kai Wolf, and Peter Hagedorn. "Comparison of Refined Beam Theory and FEM for Piezo-Actuated Structures." In ASME 1997 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc97/vib-3838.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract For piezo-actuated structures a refined beam theory is introduced. In order to compare the analysis with previous investigations also the simple pin-force models are presented. The results obtained by these simple models for the static deflection agree well with the results obtained by the refined beam theory. However, the simple models are unable to predict the shear stress distribution in the bonding layer. Assuming ideal bonding between the piezoceramic elements and the beam a first approximation of the stress distribution in the bonding layer may be obtained by the refined beam th
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Alexander, Paul W., and Diann Brei. "The Design Tradeoffs of Linear Functionally Graded Piezoceramic Actuators." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-42723.

Full text
Abstract:
It is common practice to reduce the voltage level within piezoelectric actuators by utilizing multiple layers, typically bonded together. Unfortunately, this has a tendency to result in device failure due to delamination. For example, with benders the typical lifetime is 105 to 106 cycles, limiting its use in practical applications. This poses an interesting design tradeoff: the stroke is increased due to sharper gradients between material layers; however, the higher gradients lead to high stress concentrations at those interfaces. One approach to reducing these stresses is to grade the materi
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Proulx, Bruno, Y. St-Amant, and Li Cheng. "Active control of plates using integrated piezoceramic elements of various shape: modeling and experiments." In 5th Annual International Symposium on Smart Structures and Materials, edited by Mark E. Regelbrugge. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.316939.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'Piezoceramic elements' for particular source types:
Journal articles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography