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Journal articles on the topic 'Pig droppings'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Sanni, K. O., A. A. Bello, and N.O. Okedele. "Effects of Pig and Goat Droppings on Soil Physiochemical Properties and Yield of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)." Bulgarian Journal of Soil Science 6, no. 2 (2021): 176–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5767973.

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This study was carried out at the teaching and research farm of the Department of Crop Production and Horticulture, Lagos State Polytechnic Ikorodu to determine the effects of different levels of goat and pig droppings on the performance of cucumber (Cucumis sativus). The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design with five experimental treatments replicated three times. The treatments applied were goat droppings at 5 and 10 tonnes per hectare, pig droppings at 5 and 10 tonnes per hectare and control 0 tonne per hectare. Data collected were vine length (cm), vine girth (cm) nu

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Uushona, T., A. Simasiku, and N. P. Petrus. "Evaluation of Musca domestica (House fly) larvae production from organic waste." Welwitschia International Journal of Agricultural Sciences 1 (December 29, 2019): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.32642/wijas.v1i0.1361.

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The objective of the study was to investigate the effect of organic waste (pig manure and chicken layer droppings) on the production of house fly larvae (HFL) and its nutritive value. A completely randomised design was used, with three treatments (pig manure, chicken layer dropping and equal combination of the pig and chicken excreta) replicated six times. The data for biomass reduction, larvae wet and dry weight, moisture, ash, crude fibre, crude protein, fat, calcium and phosphorus were analysed using analysis of variance. While the least square means were generated using the Tukey's honestl

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Ojeniyi, Ojebiyi Olusegun, Idowu Adijat Oyeyemi, Onyia Samuel Uche, Oluyemi Elizabeth Oluseyi, Oyetunde Sodiq Olajide, and Leshaodo Atinuke Mary. "Comparative yield of maggots and nutrient composition of maggot meal produced from three different substrates." Brazilian Journal of Science 3, no. 9 (2024): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/bjs.v3i9.633.

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As part of the effort in developing alternative protein ingredient to reduce the costs of feed associated with livestock production, maggotries were constructed to compare the yield and chemical composition of maggot meal produced from three substrates – poultry dropping, pig, and cattle dung. 150 kg each of poultry droppings, pig, and cattle dung were assigned into three treatments and further divided into 3 replicates of 50 kg each. Three liters of fresh cattle blood (attractant) was added per replicate without stirring. The housefly (Musca domestica) shed its eggs on the blood in the course

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4

Ekette, Iko-Obong, Nnaemeka Anyanwu, Comfort Essien, and Israel Dickson. "The Influence of Organic Manures on Proximate Composition, Minerals, Anti-nutrients and Vitamins of Selected Legume Forage." AKSU Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 8, no. 1 (2024): 85–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.61090/aksuja.2024.004.

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This study investigated the influence of three organic manure on the nutritional composition of three leguminous forages - Soybeans, Cowpeas, and Groundnuts, cultivated in the coastal Rainforest of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. The four different organic manure used were poultry droppings, goat droppings, pig dung and a control (no manure application). Each organic manure represented a treatment group. Each group was replicated three times making a total of 12 experimental units. The data collected were subjected to analysis of variance using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). Prox

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Ekette, Iko-Obong, Nnaemeka Anyanwu, Comfort Essien, and Israel Dickson. "The Influence of Organic Manures on Proximate Composition, Minerals, Anti-nutrients and Vitamins of Selected Legume Forage." AKSU Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 8, no. 1 (2024): 72–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.61090/aksuja.2024.006.

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This study investigated the influence of three organic manure on the nutritional composition of three leguminous forages - Soybeans, Cowpeas, and Groundnuts, cultivated in the coastal Rainforest of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. The four different organic manure used were poultry droppings, goat droppings, pig dung and a control (no manure application). Each organic manure represented a treatment group. Each group was replicated three times making a total of 12 experimental units. The data collected were subjected to analysis of variance using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). Prox

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6

O. A., Agadaigho, Amos, Odjegba, Okiemute Godwin, and Igbunu, Richard. "The Comparative Effects Of Organic Manure On The Vegetative Growth Of Fluted Pumpkin (Telfairia Occidentalis): Implication For School Farm Management." IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science 17, no. 9 (2024): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/2380-1709012328.

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The study was to investigate the comparative effects of organic manure on the vegetative growth of Fluted Pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis) and it’s implication for School Farm Management. The treatments used for the study were 70 kg of poultry droppings, cow dung, goat dropping, pig dung respectively and zero application manure (control). The experimental design was a Randomized Complete Block Design replicated three times. The parameters measured were plant height, number of leaves, numbers of vines, stem girth, and leaf area. Mean (x) scores were used to analyse research questions. ANOVA was

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7

Musa, S. I., K. E. Enerijiofi, C. Okoji, and B. Ikhajiagbe. "Evaluation of bioremediation of diesel-contaminated soil amended with poultry droppings and pig dung." Scientia Africana 24, no. 1 (2025): 113–24. https://doi.org/10.4314/sa.v24i1.11.

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The increasing use of petroleum hydrocarbon products as energy source has led to contamination of soil with ripple effects on agricultural products. Therefore, it is essential to devise sustainable ways of cleaning polluted regions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the bioremediation potential of poultry droppings and pig dung on diesel-contaminated soil. Pristine soil was polluted with different levels of diesel and then amended for 40 days using pig dung (PDG) and poultry droppings (PDR) at different mixture. Physicochemical parameters as well as microbiological properties of the pollut

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8

Fawole, Oluyemisi, Elizabeth Alori, and Oluwatoyin Ojo. "Evaluation of two composts for the improvement of crop yield using tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) as test crop." Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Belgrade 61, no. 1 (2016): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jas1601037f.

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In search of a more environmentally friendly alternative to the use of chemical fertilizers, a study was conducted to evaluate the use of compost for improved crop productivity. We compared the succession of microorganisms in the compost heaps using hot bed method of composting. They contained grass clippings, sawdust, NPK fertilizer, ashes, corn cobs, bean chaff, vegetable stalks, newspaper shreds and soil arranged in layers in a round structure. Poultry dropping was the organic nitrogen source of one heap while pig waste was used for the other heap. Samples were taken weekly and analyzed usi

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Ayugin, Nikolaj, Denis Molochnikov, Asgat Muhitov, Aleksandr Morozov, and Sergej Yakovlev. "ON THE ISSUE OF THE COURSE OF CORROSION PROCESSES ON MANURE HARVESTING EQUIPMENT." SCIENCE IN THE CENTRAL RUSSIA, no. 4 (August 31, 2023): 88–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.35887/2305-2538-2023-4-88-95.

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The article is devoted to the study of the rate of corrosion processes in steel parts in livestock and poultry buildings, primarily manure equipment, which is operated and interacts with a chemically aggressive environment. The issues of metal loss of parts in contact with the waste products of cattle, pigs and poultry are considered. It has been established that the maximum corrosive activity of the waste products of agricultural animals is observed at the following humidity: chicken droppings - 70 ... 72%, pig excrement - 66 ... 70%, cattle excrement - 70 ... 74%. The most aggressive environ

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Ahou-Nadia, KANGA, DJIWONOU Koffi Jean-Baptiste, N’GUESSAN Affoué Sylvie Rachelle, KANE Mankouwlé Aminata Yasmine, and AYOLIE Koutoua. "Effects of Pig Slurry and Poultry Droppings Compost on Zucchini Growth in Côte d'Ivoire." Asian Journal of Biology 21, no. 2 (2025): 68–74. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajob/2025/v21i2483.

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A study was carried out to assess the impact of different doses of compost on zucchini growth. In Côte d'Ivoire, zucchinis are widely used in gastronomy, as are eggplants. However, their production remains very low, due to the effects of climate change, a shortage of arable land and the increasing degradation of their fertility. To achieve this, composts based on broiler droppings, pig slurry and NPK fertilizer were used. The results showed that the application of 4 kg/m² of pig manure favoured good germination. On the other hand, optimal plant growth was stimulated by the same dose (4 kg/m²)

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11

Gribut, E. A., M. A. Kulikova, T. A. Kolesnikova, O. A. Surzhko, and G. E. Merzlaya. "Research on the efficiency of soil melioration with modified organic fertilizer from pig manure." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 845, no. 1 (2021): 012056. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/845/1/012056.

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Abstract The most effective doses of the modified organic-mineral fertilizer (MOF), produced from non-contact pig manure in the conditions of the Rostov region for the purpose of soil reclamation, were determined. Experimental studies were carried out to determine the most effective dose of MOF based on non-contact pig manure. The dependence of the spring wheat yield on the use of a modified organic-mineral fertilizer based on liquid waste from pig farms fermented bird droppings and mineral fertilizers is determined. The equivalence of the effect of a modified organic-mineral fertilizer based

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12

Akpaki, Ogouvidé, Nitale M’Balikine Krou, and Nyonuwosro Kwamivi Ségbéaya. "Optimization of Biomethane Production from Chicken Droppings and Pig Manure." Chemical Engineering and Science 8, no. 1 (2023): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.12691/ces-8-1-1.

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13

Charles, C.S, and K.D. Peter. "Assessment of Growth and Yield Components of Introduced Sweet Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Using Organic Amendments in an Ultisols of Port Harcourt, Nigeria." PALGO JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE 9, no. 1 (2025): 30–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15350545.

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A potted experiment was conducted at the Rivers State University Teaching and Research Farm to assess the yield and growth components of Sweet Melon introduced in an ultisols of Port Harcourt, Rivers State. The amendments used are organic liquid fertilizer (O.L.F), poultry droppings (P.D), Pig Manure (P.M) and the control (C). Results showed that all the amendments used appreciably improved the growth components. At Seven days after planting (7DAP), the control (C) had the highest % emergence (80 %) and the least % emergence (50%) was observed in plot treated with organic liquid fertilizer (OL

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14

Ughamba, Kingsley Tochukwu, Nnabueze Darlington Nnaji, Kenneth Ejike Ogbonna, and Chukwudi Uzoma Anyanwu. "Pig Droppings: A Potential Biostimulatory Candidate for Bioremediation of Diesel Oil-Polluted Soil." International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology 4, no. 6 (2019): 1933–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijeab.46.44.

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15

Ukoha, O. A., D. N. Onunkwo, O. M. Obike, and U. C. Nze. "Proximate, vitamin and mineral composition of earthworm (Hyperiodrilus euryaulos) cultured indifferent Animal dung Media." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 44, no. 2 (2020): 257–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v44i2.1018.

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The experiment to investigate the proximate, vitamin and mineral composition of earthworm (Hyperiodriluseuryaulos) cultured in different animal dung media was conducted using a completely randomized design for ten weeks. Rabbit, Poultry, Pig and Goat dungs were incorporated into garden soil after sterilizing in other to ensure that there was no earthworm or any insect alive in the substrate. Live earthworms were introduced into these different animal dungs which were designated as T1,T2, T3 and T4 for rabbit, poultry, pig and goat dungs respectively. Diet formulated with maize, palm kernel cak

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16

Iheukwumere, H. I., and M. C. Iheukwumere. "Streptococcus suis in Pigs and Environs: A Cross-sectional Study." IPS Journal of Public Health 1, no. 2 (2022): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.54117/ijph.v1i2.4.

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Streptococcus suis has been reported as the most causative agent of streptococcal infection of pigs and humans among the pig farmers in Nigeria, although the common reservoir of this infection is not really specified. This study was carried out to x-ray the cross-sectional study of S. suis among pigs and environs. A total of 430 samples were drawn from different sources (nasal swab, pork, pig droppings, pig feeds, bioaerosol), and screened for the presence of Streptococcus suis using standard microbiological techniques. The isolates obtained were characterized using their morphological and bio

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17

M.O. Ojo, I.O. Asinwa, and O.H. Odomo. "Effect of organic fertilizers on growth performance of <i>Mansonia altissima</i> A. Chev. seedlings." Journal of Agriculture and Environment 20, no. 1 (2024): 313–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jagrenv.v20i1.29.

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Mansonia altissima A. Chev plays an important role in timber industry but is a very slow growing species at seedling stage. The study, therefore, investigated the influence of different organic fertilizers on the growth potentials of M. altissima with a view to producing seedlings of high vigour for the establishment of healthy plantation. Two weeks old uniform seedlings of M. altissima were transplanted into the polythene pots containing topsoil amended with different organic manures. There were four (4) treatments {Topsoil + Goat droppings (T1); Topsoil + Poultry droppings (T2); Topsoil + Pi

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18

COO, AYOTUNDE, FAITH OVIASOGIE, and BECKLEY IKHAJIAGBE. "Microbial effects of manure from poultry droppings and pig dung in diesel-contaminated soil." BioTechnologia 103, no. 4 (2022): 385–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/bta.2022.120707.

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19

Obikaonu, H. O., and A. B. I. Udedibie. "Performance of growing pigs and finisher broilers housed together." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 31, no. 1 (2021): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v31i1.1453.

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Growth performance and cost of feeding young growing pigs and finisher broilers under integrated broiler pig production system were investigated. Four young growing pigs (the control) were housed in pen A and fed B of their body weight as commercial growers feed. Another 4 were housed in pen B with broilers in cages placed above them and given 2% of their body weight as commercial growers feed and allowed to make up with droppings from the broilers above. Another 4 were housed without broilers in pen C and given 2% of their body weight as commercial growers feed and droppings collected from br

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SHEKHAR, CHANDRA, and S. P. SINGH. "Anti-microbial resistance and molecular characterization of Salmonella serovars from man and animals." Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 84, no. 4 (2014): 368–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v84i4.39832.

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Varied samples (1,132) comprising poultry meat (212), poultry eggs (49), poultry droppings (60), autopsied poultry tissues (60), pork (156), pig faeces (189), cattle dung (105), buffalo dung (103), sheep faeces (11), goat faeces (31), deer faeces (2) and human stool (154) were screened for isolation of Salmonella spp. Total 50 Salmonella isolates were recovered from samples, viz. poultry meat (2), poultry eggs (1), poultry droppings (6), autopsied poultry tissues (16), pork (2), pig faeces (9), cattle dung (6), buffalo dung (3), sheep faeces (4) and human stool (1). The recovered Salmonella is

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Chukwuma, Emmanuel. "Biogas Production Potential of Co-Digestion of Pig Droppings with Cow Dung Under Tropical Conditions." British Biotechnology Journal 4, no. 7 (2014): 760–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/bbj/2014/10776.

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22

Okewale, Akindele O., and Olusola A. Adesina. "Evaluation of biogas production from co-digestion of pig dung, water hyacinth and poultry droppings." Waste Disposal & Sustainable Energy 1, no. 4 (2019): 271–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42768-019-00018-8.

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Adelani, D. O. "Influence of Organic Fertilizers on the Early Growth of Tamarindus indica L." Journal of the Cameroon Academy of Sciences 18, no. 1 (2022): 295–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jcas.v18i1.2.

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Inadequacy of information on the early growth responses of T. indica seedlings to manure sources has limited its propagation. In an attempt to enhance the growth of T. indica, an investigation was conducted to assess the influence of organic fertilizers on the growth of T. indica. The experimental design adopted was a Completely Randomised Design with six treatments replicated five times. The treatment consisted of 10g of each manure (cowdung, goat droppings, rabbit droppings, poultry droppings, pig droppings and control) assessed on the early growth of T. indica seedlings. Six months old T. i

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Spiridonov, A. B., K. V. Anisimova, N. G. Glavatskikh, and O. B. Porobova. "Using the electrohydraulic impact method to obtain manure fertilizers." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 949, no. 1 (2022): 012138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/949/1/012138.

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Abstract Currently, animal husbandry and poultry farming waste, cattle and pig manure, bird droppings are prohibited to be exported to the fields and used as fertilizer without pretreatment. The standard disinfection process is reduced to composting, which takes 3-12 months. A promising direction of intensification of animal waste processing is the creation of a specially formed pulsed high-voltage electric discharge inside the liquid volume. Under the influence of which the microbial flora – bacteria and fungi - intensively dies. Specialists of the SPA “Spiral” have developed a pilot plant fo

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Ogbolu, E., and R. Obi. "Detection of Hepatitis E Virus RNA in Chicken Droppings and Pig Feces in Ogun and Lagos States, South Western, Nigeria." British Journal of Medicine and Medical Research 12, no. 4 (2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/bjmmr/2016/15467.

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U.S., Anukam, Ugwuegbu A.O., Azubuike C., Abba Father C.A.M., and Arimamnwa I.C. "Optimized Biogas Production from Biologically Pretreated Rice Straw Codigested with Animal Manure in a Batch System Bioreactor." South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology 19, no. 7 (2025): 73–84. https://doi.org/10.9734/sajrm/2025/v19i7454.

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The presence of lignin in lignocellulose substrates greatly limits anaerobic digestion for production of biogas. The need for initial pretreatment to sufficiently remove it became inevitable bacterial pretreatment method was used to pretreat rice straw samples for application in biogas production in a batch bioreactor. Bacterial spp isolated from termite gut were identified by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and a lignolytic isolate identified as Morgenelamorganii strain S4L2C (MH745964) was used for biological pretreatment of the substrate. The pretreated rice straw was co-digested with 1:1, 2:1 and

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Ibragimov, A. G., and V. G. Borulko. "Environmental problems of animal husbandry development." Glavnyj zootehnik (Head of Animal Breeding), no. 8 (July 20, 2021): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-03-2108-03.

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The article is devoted to the ecological problem of animal husbandry development. The special role of animal husbandry in environmental pollution has been noted in the article. Large livestock complexes and poultry farms under modern conditions are represented by manure, droppings and other emissions as the most harmful pollutants of the environment. More than 45 types of pollutants are released into the environment from livestock farms, complexes and poultry farms. Atmospheric air is polluted by microorganisms, dust, ammonia and other animal waste products, which often have unpleasant odors i

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J, Mutesasira,, Mukasa-Tebandeke I.Z, Wasajja HZ, and Nankinga R. "Assessing Performance of Cattle Dung and Waste Cooked Foods in Producing Biogas as Single Substrate and Mixed Substrates in Kampala Uganda." Journal of New Developments in Chemistry 2, no. 2 (2019): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14302/issn.2377-2549.jndc-19-2701.

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Biogas is anaerobic degradation product formed from aqueous slurry of organic waste in a digester. It can be produced from cattle dung,(cd)chicken droppings, decaying leaves, kitchen waste foods(kwf), sewage sludge, slaughter house, goat, pig or sheep manure, Aqueous slurry of 200g/L of mixed or single substrate of cattle dung or/and kitchen waste evolved up to 400mL of biogas at ambient temperatures. The rate of gas evolution reached 5mL/day on the 15th day using 25% cd mixed slurry. The rates of degradation attained in the mixtures were 1.42ml/g for cd; 1.58mL/g for kwf; 1.78mL/g for 75% cd

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NATHUES, C., P. GRÜNING, A. FRUTH, et al. "Campylobacter spp., Yersinia enterocolitica, and Salmonella enterica and Their Simultaneous Occurrence in German Fattening Pig Herds and Their Environment." Journal of Food Protection 76, no. 10 (2013): 1704–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-13-076.

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Campylobacter spp., Salmonella enterica, and Yersinia enterocolitica are common causes of foodborne infections in humans with pork as a potential source. Monitoring programs at farm level are, to date, only implemented for S. enterica, while epidemiological knowledge of the other two pathogens is still lacking. This study aimed to assess the pathogen load (in the pigs' environment) in fattening pig herds, their simultaneous occurrence, and the occurrence of Campylobacter spp. and Y. enterocolitica in herds in different Salmonella risk categories. In 50 fattening pig herds in northern Germany,

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A., Nwabunike I., Okoli C. O., Ezeugwu P., et al. "ANTIDIARRHEAL POTENTIALS OF SCHWENCKIA AMERICANA L. (SOLANACEAE): A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE AERIAL PART AND ROOT EXTRACTS." International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 10, no. 1 (2018): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2018v10i1.21928.

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Objective: Schwenckia americana L. (Solanaceae) is employed as a decoction of either the leaves, roots or the whole plant in the treatment of diarrhoea in most West African countries. Using a comparative study approach, the antidiarrheal potentials of its aerial part and root extracts were evaluated to substantiate its local use in diarrhoea management.Methods: In vivo effects of the extracts on rodent models of diarrhea, enteropooling and gastric motility induced by castor oil were investigated as well as their effects on acetylcholine and histamine-induced guinea pig ileal contractions in vi

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SHEKHAR, CHANDRA, and S. P. SINGH. "Molecular characterization of Salmonella serovars of zoonotic importance*." Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 85, no. 2 (2015): 113–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v85i2.46559.

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Isolates (50) of Salmonella were recovered from 1,132 samples from foods of animal origin and fecal samples from animals and human beings; belonging to 10 different serovars with most prevalent serovar S. Typhimurium (21) followed by S. Weltevreden (12), S. Ughelli (5), S. Essen (3), S. Elisabethville (2), S. Lagos (2), S. Drogana (2), S. Enteritidis (1), S. London (1) and un-typable Salmonella (1). Emerging Salmonella serovars, viz S. Elisabethville, S. Essen, S. Lagos, S. Ughelli and S. Drogana were first time recovered from Pantnagar and its vicinity. S. Drogana was recovered possibly for t

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Unagwu, Benedict O., Roseline U. Ayogu, and Vivian O. Osadebe. "Soil Chemical Properties and Yield Response of Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus L) to Different Organic Fertilizer Sources." Journal of Agricultural Extension 25, no. 2 (2021): 66–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jae.v25i2.6.

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The study investigated the effects of animal manures (cow manure, CoM; chicken droppings, CkD; and pig manure, PiM) applied at 15 t ha-1 equivalent rate on the soil and growth performance of okra grown in a degraded ultisol. The treatments (CoM; CoM; PiM and Control unamended) were laid out in a completely randomized design and replicated three times. Animal manure application had significant effects on soil properties. Soilorganic matter increased by over 9% in the amended treatment relative to the control treatment. Except for N, increases in P (circa 14-70%)and K (circa 15-46%) nutrients we

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Lucien, BAUMA, AZENGE Jean Pierre, SOLIA Sylvain, and OKUNGO Albert. "Effects of water soaking pretreatment and season on the germination parameters of Terminalia ivorensis A. Chev. seeds in Kisangani, Democratic Republic of Congo." Journal of Research in Environmental and Earth Sciences 11, no. 1 (2025): 08–16. https://doi.org/10.35629/2532-11010816.

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Since environmental concerns related to climate change and biodiversity erosion emerged, forest plantations have returned to the heart of international debates. Today's challenge is finding species and planting techniques that increase carbon sequestration and meet the many needs for goods and services from trees. This study aimed to determine the effects of soaking seeds in water, substrate and season on the germination parameters of Terminalia ivorensis A. Chev. seeds in the eco-climatic conditions of Kisangani. The effects of pretreatment, substrate and season were tested to do this. Two tr

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J., Mutesasira, Mukasa-Tebandeke I. Z., Wasajja H. Z., and Nankinga R. "Assessing Performance of Cattle Dung and Waste Cooked Foods in Producing Biogas as Single Substrate and Mixed Substrates in Kampala Uganda." Academic Journal of Chemistry, no. 311 (November 15, 2018): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/ajc.311.101.108.

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Biogas is anaerobic degradation product formed from aqueous slurry of organic waste in a digester. It can be produced from cattle dung, (cd)chicken droppings, decaying leaves, kitchen waste foods, (kwf), sewage sludge, slaughter house, goat, pig or sheep manure, Aqueous slurry of 200 g/L of mixed or single substrate of cattle dung or/and kitchen waste evolved up to 400mL of biogas at ambient temperatures. The rate of gas evolution reached 5 mL/day on the 15th day using 25 % cd mixed slurry. The overall rates of degradation attained in the mixtures were 1.42 + 0.26 mL/g for cd; 1.58+0.33 mL/g f

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Meester, Marina, Aniek Rademaker, Martijn Bouwknegt, et al. "Evaluation of Non-Invasive Sampling Methods for Detection of Hepatitis E Virus Infected Pigs in Pens." Microorganisms 11, no. 2 (2023): 500. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11020500.

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Pigs are a reservoir of hepatitis E virus (HEV), which causes hepatitis in humans. To study the epidemiology of HEV in pig farms, sampling methods are currently used that cause discomfort to pigs, such as rectal sampling. In line with the 3Rs principle, we aimed to evaluate non-invasive methods to detect pens with HEV-shedding pigs. Twenty-eight pens of one farm were sampled cross-sectionally. Individual rectal swabs (IRS) were collected to determine prevalence within pens. Four pen-level samples were compared: a pool of IRS per pen (P), boot socks (BS), oral fluid (OF) and pooled faecal dropp

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Serge, Kouassi N’guessan, and Coulibaly Yoh. "Management of Agropastoral Waste in Ivory Coast: Case of the Sassandra Agricultural Basin." Journal of Basic and Applied Research International 30, no. 5 (2024): 18–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.56557/jobari/2024/v30i58866.

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Agropastoral waste constitutes real bio-resources whose valorization could contribute to improving the living conditions of populations, reducing pressure on forest resources, slowing down deforestation and reducing GHG emissions. This study made it possible to examine the management of agropastoral waste in the Sassandra agricultural basin. The survey and field observation carried out made it possible to note that in the agricultural basin of Sassandra we find coffee hulls, bunches, fibers, hulls from oil palm, cassava stems, ears, stems, corn cobs and straw, rice husks and stalks as well as

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Demin, E. A., O. V. Kovaleva, A. A. Lyashchev, N. M. Kostomakhin, and А. P. Duktov. "Processing of poultry litter into organomineral fertilizers." Glavnyj zootehnik (Head of Animal Breeding), no. 3 (February 19, 2024): 49–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-03-2403-05.

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Poultry litter accumulates every day on the territory of poultry farms and other agricultural enterprises. Its disposal has become a difficult problem to solve, since processing requires money, the availability of storage space and agricultural land for applying the resulting fertilizers, etc. The main task in the development of new types of bio- and organomineral fertilizers is to obtain properties, which would promote the accumulation of humus in the soil, replenish the deficiency of nutrients and significantly increase the efficiency of the latter. One of the positive properties of such fer

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Christopher, I. Igbozuruike. "Roles of Micronutrients in Organic Rice Production." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LIFE SCIENCE AND AGRICULTURE RESEARCH 02, no. 08 (2023): 252–55. https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/V02I08Y2023-08.

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ABSTRACT The role of micronutrient in organic Rice production was investigated in Ihitte Uboma LGA using Lowa and Ikperejere Rice producing plots. Organic Rice producing paddies and non-organic Rice producing paddies in Lowa and ikperejere were sampled during and after rice harvest. The sources of organic enhancement used by the farmers were poultry droppings, cow dung and pig waste which were occasionally mixed with wood shavings. And these are sources of nutrients as well as organic matter. Two (2) rice paddies in Lowa and Ikperejere area in Ihitte Uboma L.G.A in Imo state   were u

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Ramazani F. A, Ramazani F. A., Ngama F. Ngama F, and Okungo A. L. Okungo A. L. "Influence de diamètre des boutures et de la fertilisation sur le pouvoir rejetonnant et la durée de vie de boutures de Macabo (Xanthosoma sagittifolia (L.) Schott.) ex situ dans les conditions de Kisangani." Journal of Research in Agriculture and Animal Science 12, no. 2 (2025): 20–28. https://doi.org/10.35629/9459-12022028.

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In an attempt to contribute to resolving the thorny problem of the low multiplication rate of Xanthosoma sagittifolia (L.) Schott (Malanga or Macabo), a study was carried out on the influence of diameter and fertilization on the suckering power and lifespan of mother bulbs of this species in Kisangani. It consisted of comparing the effects of different fertilizers and cutting diameters on the suckering power and lifespan of Macabo cuttings in a treatment arrangement in lines comprising 15 repetitions of 5 treatments each and a control consisting of Macabo coppiced without application of fertil

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Н.И., Клостер, Лоткова В.В. та Азаров В.Б. "БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ ЧЕРНОЗЁМА ТИПИЧНОГО ПРИ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ АГРОТЕХНОЛОГИЯХ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦЧР". Плодородие, № 4(133) (29 вересня 2023): 78–81. https://doi.org/10.25680/s19948603.2023.133.19.

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В полевых стационарных опытах на чернозёме типичном в условиях юго-западной части Центрально-Чернозёмного региона России изучали различные виды, дозы и способы применения органических удобрений в зерновом севообороте с чередованием культур соя – озимая пшеница – кукуруза на зерно. Основным показателем, определяющим эффективность органических удобрений, является биологическая активность почвы. Компост на основе птичьего помета увеличивает биологическую активность почвы на 9,5-12%, сидеральные удобрения на 2,3-9,3%. Минеральные удобрения, наоборот, её подавляют на 3,0-6,8% в опыте 1, на 1,1-5,9%

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Sankara, Florence, Fernand Sankara, Salimata Pousga, et al. "Influence des attractifs sur la production des larves de la mouche domestique (Musca domestica L. (1758)) pour l’alimentation avicole dans la zone ouest du Burkina Faso." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 16, no. 3 (2022): 1217–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v16i3.25.

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Les asticots constituent une source alternative de protéines animales pour pallier au problème d’alimentation auquel est confrontée l’aviculture. Cette étude, conduite au Burkina Faso avait pour objectifs de déterminer la date appropriée de récolte des asticots, d’identifier les substrats potentiels de production ainsi que les meilleurs attractifs afin d’optimiser les méthodes de production des larves de mouches domestiques pour une production avicole plus efficace et rentable. A cet effet, trois dates de récolte (4ème, 5ème et 6ème jour après exposition des substrats) ont été testées. Aussi,

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Sadeghzadeh, Iman, Mahyar Abdolhosseini, and Youmin Zhang. "Payload Drop Application Using an Unmanned Quadrotor Helicopter Based on Gain-Scheduled PID and Model Predictive Control." Unmanned Systems 02, no. 01 (2014): 39–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2301385014500034.

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Two useful control techniques are investigated and applied experimentally to an unmanned quadrotor helicopter for a practical and important scenario of using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) for dropping a payload in circumstances where search and rescue and delivery of supplies and goods is dangerous and difficult to reach environments such as forest or high building fires fighting, rescue in earthquake, flood and nuclear disaster situations. The two considered control techniques for such applications are the Gain-Scheduled Proportional-Integral-Derivative (GS-PID) control and the Model Predi

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Reddy, B. V., J. Venkata Raju, M. Jalaiah, Nageswara Rao, and P. Divya. "ENHANCEMENT OF ORAL BIOAVAILABILITY AND DISSOLUTION RATE OF ACECLOFENAC USING SOLID DISPERSIONS BY DROPPING METHOD." INDIAN DRUGS 49, no. 12 (2012): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.53879/id.49.12.p0036.

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In the present study, the aim was to enhance the oral bioavailability and dissolution rate of aceclofenac by solid dispersions using polyethylene glycol (PEG-6000) as a carrier and to study the effect of carrier on dissolution rate. Initial studies were carried out using physical mixtures of the drug and carrier. Solid dispersions were prepared by fusion technique using dropping method. Aceclofenac was formulated as physical mixtures and solid dispersions (dropping method) using 1:2, 1:4, 1:6 and 1:8 ratios of drug and carrier (PEG 6000). Saturation solubility study for pure drug, physical mix

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Gowtham, Mandadapu, Kolli Prachetha, Venkata Gopaiah Kurra, Teja Medarametla Ramya, and Rajesh G. "Formulation of fenofibrate capsules by dropping method using PEG 6000 and PEG 4000 to enhance solubility." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 19, no. 1 (2024): 095–102. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13788223.

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The primary aim of the study was to enhance the dissolution rate of fenofibrate, a poorly soluble drug classified under BCS class II. To achieve this, solid dispersions were formulated using the dropping method with polyethylene glycol (PEG) 4000 and PEG 6000 at ratios of 1:1 and 1:2. These formulations were encapsulated and subjected to various evaluations, including solubility tests, assays, FTIR, X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and in-vitro dissolution studies. The most effective formulation was then compared to a commercially available product. The formula

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Gowtham Mandadapu, Prachetha Kolli, Kurra Venkata Gopaiah, Ramya Teja Medarametla, and G. Rajesh. "Formulation of fenofibrate capsules by dropping method using PEG 6000 and PEG 4000 to enhance solubility." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 19, no. 1 (2024): 095–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2024.19.1.0409.

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The primary aim of the study was to enhance the dissolution rate of fenofibrate, a poorly soluble drug classified under BCS class II. To achieve this, solid dispersions were formulated using the dropping method with polyethylene glycol (PEG) 4000 and PEG 6000 at ratios of 1:1 and 1:2. These formulations were encapsulated and subjected to various evaluations, including solubility tests, assays, FTIR, X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and in-vitro dissolution studies. The most effective formulation was then compared to a commercially available product. The formula

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Ren, Ye Tong, Cui Wei Xue, Yu Lian Jiang, and Rui Zhi Geng. "Speed Control Based on the Intelligent PID Algorithm for Robotic Fish." Applied Mechanics and Materials 336-338 (July 2013): 867–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.336-338.867.

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This Paper Provides a Speedcontrolling Method Based on the Intelligent PID Algorithm for Robotic Fish. by this Method, we can get the Appropriate Speed at Every Moment during the Robotic Fish Moving from Current Position to the Destination. Using it, we can Design and Optimize the Strategy when the Robotic Fish Head the Ball to the Target Point. Besides, we did many Experiments on Urwpgsimd Simulator Platform Using PID and Intelligent PID Algorithm Respectively. Variablecontrolling Approach is Applied to this Comparison. Lastly, the Result Shows that Robotic Fish can Head the Ball more Quickly

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Bergland, Wenche, Carlos Dinamarca, and Rune Bakke. "Effects of Psychrophilic Storage on Manures as Substrate for Anaerobic Digestion." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/712197.

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The idea that storage can enhance manure quality as substrate for anaerobic digestion (AD) to recover more methane is evaluated by studying storage time and temperature effects on manure composition. Volatile fatty acids (VFA) and total dissolved organics (CODs) were measured in full scale pig manure storage for a year and in multiple flasks at fixed temperatures, mainly relevant for colder climates. The CODs generation, influenced by the source of the pig manure, was highest initially (0.3 g COD L−1d−1) gradually dropping for 3 months towards a level of COD loss by methane production at 15°C.

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Markov, V. A., E. F. Pozdnyakov, V. V. Furman, and S. V. Plakhov. "Simulation of the Diesel Engine Rotational Speed Automatic Control System." Proceedings of Higher Educational Institutions. Маchine Building, no. 7 (712) (July 2019): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18698/0536-1044-2019-7-35-46.

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In this work, the problem of improving the quality of controlling the diesel engine crankshaft speed is considered. The principles that govern the control of this parameter in internal combustion engines are described. The advantages of the proportional-integral-differential (PID) control principle are shown. Calculations of the influence of the PID controller structure on the dynamic characteristics of the diesel engine rotational speed automatic control system are performed. The transient processes of acceleration–inhibition and load-dropping are investigated using a KamAZ-740 engine of a 10

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Cisse, Amara, Adnan Arshad, Xiaofen Wang, Fanta Yattara, and Yuegao Hu. "Contrasting Impacts of Long-Term Application of Biofertilizers and Organic Manure on Grain Yield of Winter Wheat in North China Plain." Agronomy 9, no. 6 (2019): 312. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9060312.

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The effects of long-term incorporation of organic manure and biofertilizers have been investigated on winter wheat in the North China Plain (NCP). The five-year field experiment (2013–2018) has illustrated the responses of grain yield and yield components. Seven fertilization approaches, included pig farm-yard-manure and biofertilizers amendments combined with five NPK% drop levels of chemical fertilizer ratio + organic fertilizer + biofertilizer (0, C+O+B) 25%, CL4; 50%, CL3; 75%, CL1; and 100%, CL0), without fertilizer as control (CK), in NCP during the years 2013–2018. Results showed that t

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Fan, Xun Li, Fei Fei Du, and Zhen Hua Xie. "Input-Rate Based Adaptive Fuzzy Neuron PID Control for AQM." Advanced Materials Research 846-847 (November 2013): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.846-847.3.

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Internet routers play an important role during network congestion. All the routers have buffers at input and output ports to hold the packets at congestion. Various congestion control algorithms have been proposed to control the congestion. Recently, some proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller based algorithms have been proposed as Active Queue Management (AQM) schemes to address performance degradations of end-to-end TCP congestion control. However, most of the proposed PID-controllers for AQM are validated for their performance and stability via intuitive explanation and simulatio

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