Relevant bibliographies by topics / Piliostigma reticulatum

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  2. Dissertations / Theses

Academic literature on the topic 'Piliostigma reticulatum'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 12 June 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Piliostigma reticulatum"

1

Babajide, Olalekan J., Omotola O. Babajide, Abimbola O. Daramola, and Wilfred T. Mabusela. "Flavonols and an oxychromonol from Piliostigma reticulatum." Phytochemistry 69, no. 11 (2008): 2245–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2008.05.003.

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Boualam, K., B. Ndiaye, H. Harhar, M. Tabyaoui, N. Ayessou, and K. Taghzouti. "Study of the Phytochemical Composition, the Antioxidant and the Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Two Sub-Saharan Plants: Piliostigma reticulatum and Piliostigma thonningii." Advances in Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 2021 (May 4, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5549478.

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The aim of this study is to perform phytochemical screening of the leaves of Piliostigma reticulatum and Piliostigma thonningii, to determine the phenolic, flavonoids, tannins, and sugars content in their methanolic extracts, evaluate their antioxidant activity using the DPPH and the ABTS tests, and test their anti-inflammatory effect in vitro using the heat-induced albumin denaturation inhibition method. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of polyphenols and alkaloids in the leaves of both plants. Yields of the extracts in this study ranged from 7% to 18% for P. reticulatum and 4% to 16% for P. thonningii. The phenolic content in the methanolic extract of P. reticulatum is 74.66 ± 1.76 μg GAE/mL, which is significantly higher than that of P. thonningii (56.54 ± 1.24 μg GAE/mL). Both plants showed good antioxidant activity. In fact, for the DPPH test, the IC50 value is 8.88 ± 0.11 μg/mL for P. reticulatum and 17.64 ± 0.68 μg/mL for P. thonningii. For the ABTS assay, the IC50 values of the two plants are, respectively, 9.78 ± 1.83 μg/mL and 13.47 ± 2.62 μg/ml, statistically comparable and significantly higher than the IC50 of the standard 30.76 ± 0.18 μg/ml. Leaf extracts from both plants were effective against heat-induced denaturation of albumin. The activity of P. reticulatum is indeed comparable to that of the standard with an IC50 value of 121.43 ± 1.55 μg/mL and higher than that of P. thonningii with an IC50 value of 170.15 ± 1.09 μg/mL. These results show that both plants exhibit significant antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Therefore, their chemical compounds could have potential applications as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory drugs.
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3

Aderogba, M. A., E. K. Okoh, I. N. Okeke, A. O. Olajide, and A. O. Ogundaini. "Antimicrobial and Anti-inflammatory Effects of Piliostigma reticulatum Leaf Extract." International Journal of Pharmacology 2, no. 1 (2005): 70–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ijp.2006.70.74.

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4

Barthelemy, Yelemou, Abdoulaye Tyano, Babou Andre Bationo, Bassiaka Ouattara, Jonas Koala, and Jeanne Millogo Rasolodimby. "Effects of Piliostigma reticulatum on the Vegetation Dynamic in Sudanian Zone of Burkina Faso." Journal of Plant Studies 6, no. 2 (2017): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jps.v6n2p77.

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This study aims at identifying the effect of P. reticulatum on the vegetation regeneration dynamic in Sudanian fallows of Burkina Faso. Two fallows of about twenty years old have been considered. The point quadrat method was used for herbaceous inventory. Aboveground biomass has been estimated. Moreover, effect of P. reticulatum on the regeneration of others woody species has been studied under, at the limit and out of the shrub canopy. In north Sudanian zone, inventory recorded 39 herbaceous species of which 23 species under the canopy and 16 in open grassland, distributed in 12 families and 22 genera. In south Sudanian zone, species diversity is 41 species from which 23 under the canopy and 18 out of, spread in 16 families and 26 genera. Species higher than 80 cm have been observed only under P. reticulatum canopy in south and north Sudanian zone. In addition, no species of striga met in open sunlight has been observed under the shrub canopy. East and West directions recorded the important proportions of species with individuals belonging to the stratum superior to 100 cm (3.13 and 4.81 % in north direction, 1.47 and 1.73% in south directions).
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Kafi, S. K., F. M. Abdalla, and M. S. Eljack. "Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of a Sudanese Herbal Plant (Piliostigma reticulatum)." Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences 13, no. 4 (2018): 264. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/sjms.v13i4.3599.

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Background: Piliostigma reticulatum is a plant that is found in a wide area of Sahelo-Sudanian region of Africa. It is widely used in Africa as a traditional medicine for the treatment of a wide range of diseases including epilepsy, anxiety, and agitation. The leaf extract was found to have antimicrobial activity. In Sudan (Nuba mountains in particular), it is widely used to dress new wounds and as well puerperal sepsis. Moreover it's fruit is eaten and used to prepare juice. Reported studies concerning antimicrobial activity of the plant in Sudan could not be found. This study therefore aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial action of Ethanolic and Aqueous extract of leaves and barks of the plant.
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A. O., Daniel, emikotan T., Fadairo K., and Ibiyemi D. A. "Toxicology studies and antibacterial activities of the ethyl acetate extract of Piliostigma reticulatum." International Journal of Current Research in Biosciences and Plant Biology 7, no. 5 (2020): 24–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcrbp.2020.705.004.

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7

Diack, M., M. Sene, A. N. Badiane, M. Diatta, and R. P. Dick. "Decomposition of a Native Shrub, Piliostigma reticulatum, Litter in Soils of Semiarid Senegal." Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation 14, no. 3 (2000): 205–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/089030600406626.

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8

Dieng, Serigne Ibra Mbacke, Céline Mathieu, Madièye Séne, Kady Badji-Diatta, Abdou Sarr, and Alioune Dior Fall. "Anti-Inflammatulatory Activity of Hydro-Ethanolic Bark Extracts of Piliostigma reticulatum Hochst (Caesalpiniaceae) and Analysis by HPLC-DAD and HPLC-MS of its Methanol Fraction." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 10, no. 3 (2020): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v10i3.4058.

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Use of plants as remedies dates back to the time of the oldest civilizations. Among these active ingredients, polyphenols play an important role. Piliostigma reticulatum, a plant whose barks are rich in condensed tannin is often used as an anti-inflammatory. The purpose of this work was to correlate the anti-inflammatory activity of extracts with their chemical composition through chromatography fractionation analyses (HPLC-DAD and HPLC-MS). The barks were extracted by moderate hydroethanol decoction followed by silica gel splitting with successively ethyl acetate, methanol and water. Anti-inflammatory activity was evaluated by the method of carrageenan induced hind paw edema in Wistar rats. The chemical study was carried out by HPLC-DAD and HPLC-MS after isolation of the compounds by fractionation on Sephadex LH-20 gel. The bark hydroethanolic extract had shown ability to inhibit significantly the inflammation induced by carraghenan. Among the hydroethanolic bark extract fractions that methanol fraction had the best activity at 10 mg/kg with inhibition percentages similar to those of acetylsalicylic acid with 48.51% ± 2.26; 54.71% ± 5.13; 64.19% ± 6.70 vs. 54.69% ± 7.23; 57.83% ± 9; 65.13% ± 8.44 respectively. The HPLC-DAD analysis showed that the SF5 sub-fraction presented the best chromatogram with several peaks, three of which were high intensity. The latter would correspond to monomer, dimer and trimer of catechin according to the weights [M-H] + m / z: 291.07; 579.18; 867.27 obtained by HPLC-MS. The compounds responsible for anti-inflammatory activity would be condensed tannins. The latter would consist mainly of catechin oligomers. Keys words: Piliostigma reticulatum, bark, anti-inflammatory activity, HPLC-DAD, HPLC-MS
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., M. A. Aderogba, E. K. Okoh ., and T. O. Idowu . "Evaluation of the Antioxidant Activity of the Secondary Metabolites from Piliostigma reticulatum (DC.) Hochst." Journal of Biological Sciences 5, no. 2 (2005): 239–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2005.239.242.

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10

Falade, O. S., A. A. Adeyanju, and M. A. Aderogba. "Stabilization of Groundnut Oil with Natural Antioxidants Extracted from Bauhinia Species and Piliostigma reticulatum." Journal of Food Processing and Preservation 39, no. 6 (2015): 2142–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.12458.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Piliostigma reticulatum"

1

Babajide, Jelili Olalekan. "Chemical and biological investigation into some selected African indigenous medicinal plants." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2009. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_7625_1297404173.

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African medicinal plants are commonly used throughout Africa to treat a variety of ailments including wounds and ulcers, cough and chest complaints, gingivitis, fever and gonorrhoea, indication all related to infection and inflammation. In screening several plant species from an inventory of common medicinal plants from both South and West Africa for diverse medicinal purposes, 6 plants were selected because of their interesting and useful ethnomedicinal values.

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Bright, Matthew Burton Hall. "The Role of Shrub Agroforestry Systems in Increasing Food Security for the West African Sahel." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1503071499488486.

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DeLay, Chelsea. "NITROGEN DYNAMICS AND ENZYMATIC ACTIVITES OF SHRUB-MILLET SYSTEMS IN SENEGAL." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1483456670733017.

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