Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Pindone'

L'étude de la médecine chez Eschyle et chez Pindare aborde tous les domaines médicaux reconnus comme tels à leur époque: l'anatomie et la physiologie, la théorie de la génération, les maladies, les médecins et les soins. Il ressort de cette étude que deux médecines parallèles existent encore dans la première moitié du Ve siècle avant J. -C. L'une est rationnelle, l'autre religieuse: la seconde prédomine largement sur la première. En effet, les deux poètes pensent que certaines maladies dont l'étiologie demeure obscure, sont provoquées par une divinité irritée. Cependant, ils admettent aussi que des maladies ou des plaies puissent avoir une cause naturelle. Toutefois, les seuls médecins habilités à soigner et à guérir les blessés et les malades et évoqués par Eschyle et Pindare, sont des dieux ou leurs descendants directs. Pour traiter ce sujet, les deux poètes emploient généralement des termes courants qui ne relèvent pas nécessairement d'un vocabulaire médical spécifique. Certes, de rares termes médicaux provenant peut-être d'un lexique médical ionien dont il ne reste plus aucune trace de nos jours, apparaissent chez Eschyle d'une manière sporadique<br>The study of medicine in Aeschylus and Pindar’s works deals with every medical field accepted as such at that time: anatomy and physiology, the theory of generation, diseases, physicians and medical treatments. From this study, the fact emerges that two parallel types of medicine still existed through the first half of fifth century before Christ. One is rational, the other is religious: the latter preveals over the former. Indeed, both poets think that some diseases, the etiology of which remains obscure, are determined by angry divinity. Nevertheless, they admit that illness or wounds may have natural causes. However, the only physicians able to cure or provide treatments to the wounded and the sick are the gods or their direct lineage. To deal with the subject, both poets tend to use words in common usage which do not necessarily fall within a specific medical terminology. Admittingly, some rare medical terms probably borrowed from an Ionian medical vocabulary which has been totally eradicated by now, appear sporadically in Aeschylus' works

Poison operations are a widely used technique for rodent control in the indigenous forests of New Zealand. This study examined the bait-take and rat monitoring data obtained for continuous poison operations at Boundary Stream Mainland Island (BSMI), Hawke’s Bay, between 1996 and 2007. Since the beginning of the Mainland Island project at BSMI in 1996, 800 ha of indigenous forest have been treated with an ‘Integrated Pest Management’ approach, in which rodents (primarily ship rats) have been targeted by consecutive ground poison operations. The aim of the intensive pest control was to allow the ecosystem to recover and provide a safe environment for threatened native bird species to recover or be re-introduced. Another important aim of this pest control is to provide experience and expert knowledge in management techniques especially applicable to the protection of indigenous habitat on the New Zealand mainland. This research study had two main aims: to identify spatial patterns of the rodent population at BSMI and to determine the efficacy of the different rodenticides applied for their control. The distribution of the rodent population was investigated by spatial analysis of bait-take across the reserve and through time. Visualisation of high and low bait-take areas revealed that there was a noticeable reinvasion from adjacent unmanaged native forests, but not markedly from exotic forest or pasture. Reinvasion from small and isolated adjacent forests ceased to be noticeable consistently after approximately four years of the poison operation, while a large scenic native reserve, as well as a narrow part of the treatment area surrounded by many native bush patches, were continuously affected by reinvasion through the entire project time. Bait-take was visibly higher after the bait had either been removed, or left in the field unserviced, over winter. No consistent areas of no bait-take were identified. Further statistical analysis of bait-take data revealed that bait-take was higher in bait stations within 150 m of the treatment edge than interior bait stations. Bait-take in broadleaf/tawa/podocarp forest was significantly higher than in kamahi/kanuka/rewarewa, beech and cloud-cap forest. The second aim of the study was to determine the efficacy of the various bait types with different active ingredients used during the operation. Rat monitoring data, namely rat tracking indices (RTI) obtained from tracking tunnels, were statistically modelled using Generalised Linear Models. Diphacinone cereal pellets (Pestoff® 50D, 0.05g/kg diphacinone) obtained the lowest RTI, followed by pindone cereal pellets (Pindone Pellets®, 0.5g/kg pindone), brodifacoum cereal pellets (Pestoff® 20p and Talon®, 0.02 g/kg brodifacoum), coumatetralyl paste (Racumin®, 0.375 g/kg) and diphacinone bait blocks (Ditrac®, 0.05 g/kg). Cereal pellet baits worked better than any other bait type used at this location. Season had no statistically significant effect on either RTI or bait-take estimates. The overall goal of the poison operation to decrease rat numbers, and to maintain low levels, has been met. However, the results of this study suggest that baiting needs to be done continuously and over the entire treatment area. Edge bait stations – particularly next to adjacent native forests – should be prioritised to target reinvading rodents. Poisons presented in cereal pellet baits should be preferred to other bait types. Both pindone and brodifacoum showed very good results, as well as diphacinone in cereal pellet baits.

Pindare, poète de la lumière, poète "obscur" : ce jugement est discutable. La lumière grecque et ignée ; briller, voir et brûler sont analogues ; et la réflexion culturelle et stylistique doit soutenir l'analyse linguisitique. Les valeurs concrètes et abstraites de phaos ("lumière diurne", "éclat glorieux") interviennent dans les réseaux phoniques, sémantiques et poétiques du texte figuratif. Son groupe lexical (phaennos, phaino, phaneros), comme aglaos et liparos, lient la lumière diffuse aux notions de gloire, parole, bonheur, richesse, sacré. Mais argos, aigla, lampo, aktis évoquent une combustion vive, un rayonnement coloré. Nux, melas et skia partagent des connotations de phaos, contrairement aux ténèbres et noirceur chtoniennes, notamment skotos. On trouve aussi souvent des teintes lumineuses, à valeur dynamique, matérielle, sensorielle, mythique, rituelle ou maral efortes, notamment leukos, xanthos, poikilos. Le caractère substantiel des notations visuelles apparait dans leurs supports : métaux (or, bronze) ; astres, météores ; feu, flammes, fumée. Ces images forment cinq groupes : lumière diurne, diffuse, harmonieuse ; rayonnement vif ou trouble ; éclat flamboyant ; ombre, nuit, noirceur ; ténèbres. Poète de la lumière,Pindare évoque aussi couleurs, matières, ombres, éclats et feux. Son oeuvre, alliant tradition et création, rigueur et vigueur, figuration et réalisme, n'est pas "obscur"<br>Pindar's reputation, as "obscure" poet of the light, needs discussion. The greek light is fire ; seeing, shinning and burning are similar ; and linguistic analysis must rely upon culture and style references the concrete and abstract values of phaos ("day-light" and "glorious brightness") occur simultaneously through the sound, meaning and style system of the figurative text. Its lexical family (phaennos, phaino, phaneros) like aglaos and liparos, relate diffuse light to glory, voice, happiness, wealth, divinity. But argos, aigla, lampo, aktis refer to vivid combustion or colored radiation. Nux, melas and skia share connotations with phaos, which words like skotos, meaning "deep darkness" or "chtonian blackness" don't. Pindar often emphasizes gleaming colours, expressing movements, matters, feelings, myth, rite and ethics, like leukos, xanthos, poikilos. Their physical supports show the substantial nature of those visual notes : metal (gold, bronze) ; stars, meteorology ; fire, flames, smoke. All these images make five groups : harmonious day-light ; vivid or dim radiation ; shining fire ; shade ; night, blackness ; gloom. Poet of the light,Pindar also shows colours ; matters, shades, gleams and fires. Combining traditions and creativity, strictness and strength, fantasy and realism, his works are not "obscure"

Le texte des epinicies de pindare contient parfois des ambiguites litterales volontaires, ou sont exploitees la polysemie de certains mots et les diverses possibilites d'agencement syntaxique a l'interieur d'un meme vers. Il s'agit d'ambiguites objectives, consistant dans la superposition de deux sens distincts qui, sauf exception, ne peuvent etre exprimes que par deux traductions differentes. Naturellement enclin a user de jeux verbaux et de dissimulations sur lesquelles il attire lui-meme notre attention, pindare est influence ici par une conception hermetique du langage qui traduit peut-etre l'influence des oracles. Les ambiguites apparaissent dans les passages de transition et les maximes, ou le contexte n'assure plus la discrimination entre les divers sens des termes polysemiques. Elles ont pour but de dissimuler des idees interessantes pour le destinataire de l'ode ou les connaisseurs en poesie, mais irrecevables dans un texte compose pour servir de support a une representation musicale et choregraphique, donnee devant un vaste public. Les ambiguites citees comme exemples expriment des preoccupations professionnelles (le probleme du salaire est evoque parfois de facon humoristique), mais d'autres themes peuvent etre abordes par le meme procede. Certaines d'entre elles (pythiques i, 81 sq. Et ix, 76 sq. ) reposent sur une syllepse (au sens rhetorique) entre le mot usuel kairos et le terme technique kairos ("tresse regulatrice", qui joue un role capital dans le tissage sur metier vertical). Chez pindare (mais aussi eschyle, euripide et platon. . . ), d'autres emplois difficiles de kairos sont elucides par l'hypothese d'un rapport avec le terme technique, ce qui tend a confirmer que le mot usuel en est issu directement, avec changement d'accent<br>The text of pindar's epinician odes occasionally reveals deliberate literal ambiguities in which the polysemy of certain particular words as well as the various possibilities of syntactic arrangement within one and the same poetic line have been exploited. These are objective ambiguities, consisting in the superimposition of two distinct meanings which, except in rare occurrences, can only be expressed in two different translations. Naturally inclined to use verbal puns or hidden meanings, to which he himself draws our attention, pindar was induced to this by a hermetic conception of language, itself possibly influenced by the oracles. The ambiguities appear in transitional passages and maxims, in which the context can no longer be trusted to suggest which sense may be assigned to polysemic terms. Their purpose is to conceal ideas that may be of interest to the recipient of the ode or connoisseurs in poetry, but are inappropriate in a text intended to serve as the medium of a musical and choreographic work performed in front of a large audience. The ambiguities quoted as examples express professional concerns (the problem of a fee is occasionally alluded to in a humorous manner), but other subjects also happen to be approached through the same device. Some of these ambiguities (pythian odes i,81 sq. And ix, 76 sq. ) are based on a syllepsis (in a rhetorical sense) of the everyday word kairos and the technical term kairos (i. E. Chainedspacing cord, which plays a vital part in warp-weighted loom weaving). In pindar (as well as in aeschylus, euripides and plato. . . ) other controversial uses of kairos are elucidated by hypothesizing a relationship with the technical term, which tends to confirm that the everyday word is in direct descent from it, with a change in accentuation

Diss.--[Klassieke Griekse letterkunde]--[Nijmegen, Nederland], [1991?].<br>Contient les "Dithyrambes" de Pindare, en grec ancien, sous forme de fragments, introd. et comment. en anglais. Bibliogr. p. 235-239. Index.

Notre recherche établit que le contexte historique dans lequel chaque ode est destinée à être prononcée influence considérablement le choix et le traitement du matériel poétique traditionnel. Les variations dans l’élaboration de l’éloge du vainqueur et des énoncés gnomiques, ainsi que des notions de  et de blâme, constituent souvent le reflet de la réalité historique au sens large du terme. L’adaptation des éléments de la tradition au contexte réel de l’exécution est également discernable dans le traitement du matériel mythologique et des divinités présentes dans les odes siciliennes de Pindare. Pindare s’avère un poète inséré dans la société, bien informé sur le contexte réel de l’exécution de ses odes et prêt à faire écho à la réalité historique contemporaine. La méthodologie qui permet d’aborder le texte de Pindare, poésie ancrée dans un contexte historique précis, combine l’analyse interne et de l’analyse historique du texte<br>Our research establish that the historical context within which each epinician ode is meant to be pronounced influences considerably the choice and treatment of the traditional poetic material. The variations in the elaboration of the victor’s praise, of maxims and of the concept/notion of often reflect the historical reality. The treatment of mythological material and the choice of divinities in the sicilian corpus confirm that the traditional material is adapted to the real context of performance. Pindar proves to be a poet integrated into society, well informed on the real context of his poems’ performance and ready to reflect this context. The method which allows to approach in its entirety the work of Pindar, poetry anchored to historical reality, consists in combining the text-immanent and the historical analysis

In the Pindos ophiolite complex of northwestern Greece, mantle sequence peridotites comprise more than 90% of the exposed lithologies. At central Pindos, the complex is divided into two parts, northern and southern. Harzburgites, with little or no free clinopyroxene, are dominant in the latter, while clinopyroxene-bearing harzburgites are present in the former. The Moho is exposed in the southeast part of the southern block where cumulate rocks are in contact with mantle peridotite. The Moho has a transitional character and is characterized by increased abundance of discordant dunites, extensive emplacement of dykes of variable mineralogy, and the pervasive impregnation of the depleted harzburgite by basaltic melt. The cumulate rocks near this transition are dominated by dunite with subordinate troctolite and gabbro and minor wehrlite. There is no evidence of a well-developed magma chamber, with cumulates mostly appearing as sill-like bodies in a series of intrusions. Away from the Moho, cumulate olivine and two-pyroxene gabbros become abundant. Serpentinization has variably affected the peridotites but has not changed their major- element composition appreciably except for the addition of H(_2)O. A small depletion in the MgO wt.% content of the rocks is observed with increasing alteration, as well as mobilization of sulphur and re-distribution of sulphides. The complex has experienced two stages of re-equilibration at low pressures (<10 kb), the first between 850-950ºC, recorded by mineral equilibria with high-blocking temperatures, and the second at -750ºC, recorded by olivine-spinel pairs. The harzburgites show slightly elevated oxygen fugacities between QFM and QFM+1.5 (log units).The chemistry of the Pindos peridotites is quite variable. Comparison with peridotites from various geotectonic settings shows that the northern part of the complex has fairly uniform composition and experienced smaller degrees of partial melting in a mid-ocean ridge environment. The southern part is more depleted and resembles peridotites dredged from present-day intra-oceanic subduction zones. This is also supported by modelling of residues of partial melting of spinel Iherzolite using temperature- and pressure-dependent major- element distribution coefficients, showing degrees of melt extraction of the order of -12-15% and ~20%-40% for the northern and southern part respectively. The PGE content of the harzburgites is fairly uniform and similar to that of mantle- derived rocks world-wide. The abundance of the PGE is controlled by residual sulphides, while a small depletion in Pd is consistent with the presence of residual alloys. Chromitites have more variable PGE abundances and show both positive and gentle negative patterns. Oxygen fugacity and sulphide saturation are the controlling parameters of the abundances and patterns of the PGE.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T20:22:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Zenaide Costa.pdf: 17440658 bytes, checksum: 26308cb63a139a03800e205e091afae9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-06-06<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>This dissertation is the antrophology study about a Party in Pindaré-Mirin, in Maranhão. This city has the uncommon aspect to its big blend. The popular and religious partes-cadence, regularity, the big number of this, the style confirm of the festivity soul and the spirit of the population. The datuon of the research were obtained through of the country in the 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007 years. The analyse went the party identity teoric way that we concentrated ours bases to understand the daily party. We observe the social phenomenon of the transformation of the persons and its participation<br>Esta dissertação é um estudo antropológico sobre a Festa em Pindaré-Mirim no Maranhão, cidade que tem aspecto peculiar por sua intensa miscigenação. As festas populares e religiosas pela cadência, regularidade, estilo e número tão grande afirmam a alma e o espírito festeiros de sua população. Os dados da pesquisa foram obtidos através de trabalho de campo realizado nos anos de 2004, 2005, 2006 e 2007; confrontados com fontes sobre a história do Maranhão e obras da área de antropologia. O viés privilegiado na análise foi o binômio festa-identidade, caminho teórico em que concentramos nossas bases para compreender a festa imbricada no cotidiano, enquanto lugar de construção de identidades. Neste sentido, busquei ao longo da análise verificar a festa como um fenômeno social que, repleto de sentidos, cria espaço de transformação das pessoas em sujeitos sociais participantes

The accelerated edges erosion in bass course of the river San Francisco s became of the actions sponsored for the man and development politics gone back to construction and barrages operations and energy generation. This work had as objective the Oportunity Cost Method for monetary valuation of ambient recovery, through cost-benefit and to quantify the economic losses of bass San Francisco s edges right, caused by marginal erosion in the space of the irrigated perimeter Cotinguiba/Pindoba . The loss of hectares in the period from 1975 to 2005 approximately 76 hectares , what it results an annual medium damage of 2,5 hectares . The oportunity cost in the environmental recovery of the researched area was R$ 396.796,00 and the rude value is R$ 101.040,52. If we verify for a cost-benefit analysis in the stated period of ten years, applied in a tax discount of 15% translated for the present value, we would have a liquid benefit of R$ 61.598,65. The agents causers of marginal erosion are recognized by the retreat of ciliary forest for the implantation of the perimeter Cotinguiba /Pindoba by the construction of diverse barrages to the long one of river course. The gotten data will serve of alert and for subsidy for the decisions linked to planning and environmental administration of the area with intention of minimizing externalidades .<br>A acelerada erosão das margens no Baixo curso do rio São Francisco é fruto das ações antrópicas e das políticas de desenvolvimento voltadas para construção e operação de barragens e geração de energia. Este trabalho teve como objetivo a aplicação do método custo de oportunidade para mostrar que o investimento em recuperação ambiental é economicamente viável. Através da análise benefício-custo, quantificamos as perdas econômicas do Perímetro Irrigado Cotinguiba/Pindoba, localizado no margem direita do São Francisco em seu baixo curso, causadas pela erosão marginal. A quantidade de hectares degradados, no período de 1975 a 2005, foi de aproximadamente 76 ha, o que resulta em um prejuízo anual médio de 2,5 hectares. O nosso custo oportunidade foi a produção da área não-recuperada, estimada em R$ 101.040,52. O valor da recuperação ambiental da superfície degradada foi de R$ 396.796,00. Aplicando como ferramenta a análise benefício-custo, num período de dez anos, utilizando uma taxa de desconto de 15% e, traduzindo ao valor presente, teríamos um beneficio liquido de R$ 61.598,65. Os agentes antrópicos causadores da erosão marginal são reconhecidos quando da retirada de mata ciliar para implantação do Perímetro Irrigado Cotinguiba/Pindoba e pela construção de diversas barragens ao longo do curso do rio. Os dados obtidos servirão de alerta e subsídio para a tomada de decisões, ligadas ao planejamento e gestão ambiental da região, com o intuito de minimizar as externalidades.

Pourquoi Heidegger commente-t-il des paroles de Pindare et de Sophocle dans le cours qu’il prononce en 1935, « Einführung in die Metaphysik » ? La seule ambition de cette étude est de soutenir que la poésie ne peut pas être un moyen d’échapper à la métaphysique : au contraire se dit déjà avec la poésie grecque la vocation grecque de penser l’être. Bien que les deux poètes ne visent pas une détermination de «l’être », Heidegger montre que les chants de Pindare mais aussi OEdipe roi et Antigone envisagent le rapport de l’homme grec à l’entièreté de ce qui est en tant qu’il paraît. Les références aux poètes ne jouent pas un rôle décoratif, mais de premier plan dans l’accès à la pensée grecque : cela se comprend en approfondissant philologiquement les remarques et les traductions de Heidegger, mais aussi l’oeuvre des poètes que ses indications invitent à relire. Le cours se met à l’écoute de deux poètes dont les paroles permettent de mieux accéder au commencement historial de la métaphysique<br>Why does Heidegger discuss the words of Pindar and Sophocles in his 1935 course of lectures, “Einführung in die Metaphysik” ? The sole aim of the present study is to demonstrate that poetry cannot be seen simply as a means to get away from metaphysics: the Greek preoccupation with Being is evident in Greek poetry. Even though the intention of the two poets is not to determine the nature of “Being”, the songs of Pindar as well as “Oedipus the King” and “Antigone” assume that there is a relationship between the Greeks and the entirety of what is involved in the Appearance. The references to poets’ words are not decorative but are crucial in granting us access to Greek thought: this becomes clear through a close textual examination of Heidegger’s commentaries and translations, and also by a re-reading of the work of the poets that are suggested by his comments. Heidegger’s course brings to our attention two poets whose words facilitate our access to the historical beginnings of metaphysics

The northwest Pindos Mountains of Greece expose a sequence of Mesozoic and Tertiary thrust sheets, which include the Jurassic Pindos ophiolite, composed of ultramafic and mafic oceanic crust and mantle. Regional mapping has established the tectonic order of these units from top to base as follows: i) a mainly ultramafic ophiolitic thrust sheet (Dramala Complex of the Pindos Ophiolite Group) and basal metamorphic sole (Loumnitsa Unit of the Pindos Ophiolite Group); ii) Late Cretaceous platformal limestones (Orliakas Group); iii) dismembered intrusive and extrusive ophiolitic rocks (Aspropotamos Complex of the Pindos Ophilite Group); iv) tectonic melange and olistromes, dominated by Triassic-Jurassic volcanic and sedimentary rocks (Avdella Melange); v) coherent thrust sheets of Late Jurassic-Late Cretaceous deep-water sediments (Dio Dendra Group); vi) Early Tertiary flysch (Pindos Flysch). Immobile trace-element studies indicate that the Triassic and Jurassic extrusives of the volcanic-sedimentary melange, formed mainly at within-plate through to mid ocean ridge settings. By contrast, the structurally overlying ophiolitic extrusives include boninite series volcanic rocks and depleted island arc tholeiites, indicative of a supra-subduction zone origin. Initial displacement of the ophilite (ca 165 Ma) is recorded in the formation of a metamorphic sole, passing structurally downwards from a basal peridotite mylonite zone into amphibolite and greenschist facies rocks. The sole rocks in general have MORB and WPB trace-element chemical affinities, although a limited number of samples are more depleted in high field strength elements, and can be correlated with rocks of island arc origin, including boninites. Petrological and structural comparisons suggest the Pindos ophiolite is regionally continuous beneath the Meso-Hellenic trough with the Vourinos ophiolite to the east. This ophiolite, similarly has a supra-subduction zone chemical signature, and is also underlain by fragmentary metamorphic sole and melange units. In the favoured tectonic model, the Pindos ophiolite formed above a Early to Mid Jurassic westerly-dipping intra-oceanic subduction zone. Continuing subduction produced a thick accretionary complex, now represented by the Avdella melange that underlies the Pindos ophiolitic units. During the Late Jurassic, the supra-subduction zone ophiolite was emplaced as a relatively undeformed sheet, northeastwards onto the Pelagonian Zone, an assumed microcontinent. The 'fore-arc' crust situated immediately above the subduction zone was detached and overthrust by the remainder of the ophiolite sheet. Following this, the Pindos ocean remained partly open to the west as a remnant basin, undergoing deep-water and marginal carbonate deposition from the Late Jurassic to late Cretaceous. In Early Tertiary time (?Palaeocene-Eocene), this basin began to close; the Pindos ophiolite was sliced, and together with the Jurassic melange and younger deep-water sediments, was thrust westwards over a flexural foreland basin (Pindos Flysch), and then onto the Apulian continental margin as an inboard-propagating thrust stack. Inferred footwall structures (old palaeogeographic features?) or late stage folding were mainly responsible for the formation of large orthogonal (e.g. Armata-Milea corridor) and transverse (e.g. Perivoli corridor) culminations. Final thrusting was accompanied by extension behind the deformation front, leading to the formation and infilling of the Meso-Hellenic molasse basin.

An integrated sedimentological, structural and geochemical study has been used to elucidate the tectono-sedimentary evolution of the Pindos Zone in the NW Peloponnese. The study area is interpreted as part of the Apulian passive margin which was bordered to the east by a small Neotethyan basin, the Pindos Ocean. The Pindos Zone is an elongate north-south trending imbricated terrane consisting of deep-water sedimentary rocks (the Pindos Group) that were deposited in the Pindos Ocean. The sedimentary rocks range in age from the Late Triassic to the Eocene. These sediments were deposited on a volcanic substratum that is sparsely preserved as blocks within melange at the base of Pindos thrust sheets. Cursory analysis suggests that the extrusive igneous rocks exhibit geochemical signatures comparable with island arch tholeite (IAT). However, further geochemical study indicates that parental members of the suites represent transitional within plate basalt (WPB) to mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB) lava. The recognition of spatial and temporal facies trends within the over lying sedimentary rocks, augmented by laboratory analysis, allows the sedimentary evolution of the passive margin to be documented from rifting to final suturing. Earliest recorded sediments consist of Late Triassic sandstones, derived mainly from a metamorphic source terrane, intercalated with <i>Halobia</i>-bearing limestones. Thereafter, a proximal to distal facies distinction is recognised in the sedimentary sequence. Late Triassic to Liassic facies consist of coarse calcirudites and nodular limestones in the west, while to the east, distal calciturbidite, micrite and chert facies are present. During Aalenian times, sedimentation underwent a fundamental change from calcareous to siliceous deposition, via an argillaceous interval. The Middle and Late Jurassic is dominated by radiolarian-rich, ribbon-bedded, cherts. The passive margin period was interrupted in the Late Jurassic by a short period of localised faulting and volcanic activity.

Submitted by Maria Beatriz Vieira (mbeatriz.vieira@gmail.com) on 2017-01-04T12:44:44Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) dissertacao_andre_sander.pdf: 1176616 bytes, checksum: 26306eb6e21933bdddd6f73b63e979b0 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2017-01-04T15:18:59Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) dissertacao_andre_sander.pdf: 1176616 bytes, checksum: 26306eb6e21933bdddd6f73b63e979b0 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2017-01-04T15:20:57Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) dissertacao_andre_sander.pdf: 1176616 bytes, checksum: 26306eb6e21933bdddd6f73b63e979b0 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-04T15:21:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) dissertacao_andre_sander.pdf: 1176616 bytes, checksum: 26306eb6e21933bdddd6f73b63e979b0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-06-05<br>Sem bolsa<br>O trabalho foi desenvolvido para analisar a recepção, beneficiamento e comercialização de sementes da Cooperativa de Produção Agropecuária Pindo Ltda, com unidade em San Cristóbal, Alto Paraná, Paraguai. A Cooperativa produz sua própria semente de soja por intermédio de seus cooperados. O uso de sementes de elevada qualidade é condição indispensável para obtenção de altas produtividades, neste sentido o presente trabalho teve como objetivo principal avaliar os índices de recebimento, beneficiamento e comercialização de sementes de soja entre as safras de 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 e 2012. Foram analisadas informações sobre recebimento de sementes, eficiência no beneficiamento, qualidade da semente e quantidade comercializada. Em relação à área inscrita e a quantidade recebida, calculou-se o percentual da quantidade de semente bruta em relação à beneficiada, a germinação média dos cinco anos estudados e o percentual de sementes beneficiadas aprovadas para comercialização e à efetiva comercialização. A análise permitiu concluir que: O descarte médio no beneficiamento de sementes de soja foi de 30,4%, há necessidade de melhoria no programa de controle interno de qualidade, a germinação média dos lotes de sementes de soja alcançou 84,84 %, e não foram comercializadas apenas 2.2% das sementes beneficiadas.<br>This work was carried out to analyse the production of seed of the Cooperativa de Produção Agropecuária Ltda. Pindo, with a branch in San Cristobal, Alto Paraná State, Paraguay. The collective produce their own soybean by means its members. The use of high quality seeds is essential to obtain high productivity condition in this sense, the present work aimed to evaluate rates of receiving, processing and commercialization of soybean from the crops of 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012. Information about receive seeds, efficiency in beneficiation, seed quality and quantity marketed was analyzed. In relation to the area inscribed and the quantity received it was estimated the percent of the crude amount of seed in relation to the benefit the average germination of the five years studied and the percent of seeds processed approved for marketing and effective commercialization. The analysis reveals that: The average discard in the processing of soybean seeds was 30.4%, there is need for improvement in internal quality control program and the average germination of seed lots of soybean reached 84.84% and were not marketed only 2.2% of seeds processed.

Etude de la diffusion et la réception de Pindare et de son œuvre en France avant 1550. La diffusion du texte et renseignement du grec avant cette date. L’image de Pindare à travers les ouvrages contemporains et les préfaces et commentaires à son œuvre. Le lien avec la réforme religieuse ; le contexte de la publication des Odes de Ronsard. Analyse de la préface aux Odes et le lien avec la tradition intérieure. Les épigones de Ronsard.

L'etolie-acarnanie constitue un departement grec meconnu : un "espace transparent". Le cloisonnement de ce territoire marginal, balkanique et mediterraneen, est analyse pour determiner les facteurs de banalite au sein de la province grecque et sa personnalite sur le versant occidental du pays. Espace montagneux, partage par la vallee de l'acheloos, artere centrale separant l'etolie de l'acarnanie, il est abondamment alimente en eau, draine par trois fleuves, qui sont, outre le premier cite, l'evinos et le mornos. Les divisions administratives ont structure le nome dans une logique micro-regionale compartimentee selon les paysages et la morphologie. L'evolution demographique est replacee dans le temps long, aboutissant, apres des phases de croissance et de repli, depuis l'antiquite, a l'explosion de la fin du xixe et du debut du xxe, a l'homogeneisation ethnique, a l'emigration et a la concentration de la population dans des plaines polarisees au detriment des montagnes. La croissance economique et demographique actuelle est le fait d'un axe central, la colonne vertebrale du departement, entre trois villes : agrinio, missolonghi et naupacte. L'agriculture et l'elevage jouent un role essentiel, dans le cadre de petites exploitations familiales, ou les strategies de survie a base de pluriactivite dominent. Le departement est considere par l'etat comme un fournisseur de matieres brutes : eau, electricite hydraulique, sel, produits agricoles. L'industrie est la grande absente, si l'on excepte l'elaboration du tabac. Un regionalisme etolo-acarnanien se dessine, demandant une prise en compte des interets de la facade ionienne, appelee a devenir un axe majeur de l'integration de la grece a l'union europeenne avec les grands travaux du pont rio-antirrio, du tunnel sous le detroit d'akti-preveza ou le port de platiyali, symbole de la gestion bureaucratique du pays. L'avenir de ce "far-west" grec semble inscrit dans ce cadre, avec le deversement de la croissance de patras<br>Aetolia-acarnania constitutes an unrecognized greek province (nomos) : a "transparent space". The partitioning of this secondary, balkan and mediterrean territory is analysed to determine banality's factors within greeks provinces and its own individuality in the western side of the country. This mountainous space, divided by acheloos valley, is abundantly fed with water from three major rivers : acheloos, evinos and mornos. The administrative divisions structured the province according to a microregional logic from landscapes and morphological compartments. The demographic evolution was replaced inside long time. It ends to the explosion from the late xixth century to the beginning of the xxth, after several growth and fall phases since ancient times, therefore to the ethnic homogenization to the emigration and to the concentration of the population into polarized plains to the detriment of mountains. The present economic and demographic growth concentrates itself in a central axis, the province's spine, between three towns : agrinio, missolonghi and nafpaktos. Farming and breeding are essential activities as part of small family exploitations, within dominate survival strategies based on pluriactivities. The province is considered by state as a supplier of primary products : water, electricity, salt, agricultural products. Industry is lacking, with exception of tobacco elaboration. Un aetolo-acarnanian regionalism is standing out, requesting to accept responsability for the interests of the ionian side, which is called to become the major integration axis for greece to european union, with public works such as the rio-antirrio bridge, the tunnel under the straight of akti-preveza or platiyali harbour, symbol of the bureaucratic management of the country. This greek far-west's future seems to be a part of this side, profiting by patras'development

Dans cette étude sont recensées et analysées les images rhétoriques (métaphores, allégories) par lesquelles les poètes lyriques en Grèce classique décrivent leur fonction et leur métier. Ces images sont classées en trois catégories. La première a trait aux fondements de la parole poétique ; elle met en jeu les puissances divines qui influencent la poésie (Apollon, Athéna, les muses, les Charites, la magie) et présente le poète comme un intermédiaire entre les dieux et les hommes (il s'attribue la fonction de devin, de héraut, de messager, de témoin, d'intendant). La deuxième catégorie se rapporte à l'exécution de la poésie ; les thèmes concernés sont le mouvement (sur terre, sur mer, dans les airs), l'artisanat (tissage, architecture, etc. ) et les forces de la nature en action (vent, croissance de la végétation, etc…). La troisième catégorie insiste sur les effets de la parole poétique ; il s'agit d'ouvrir sur le monde (éveil, lumière, feu) et de rétablir l'équilibre physique (boire, manger, soigner) et moral (récompenser, acquitter une dette). Pindare offre un ensemble d'images immense par le nombre et la variété (Bacchylide est bien en-deçà). L'on constate des tendances dans le choix des images en fonction des dédicataires, mais aucun esprit de système. La vision du monde déployée par l'imagerie perpétue l'idéologie archaïsante de l'aristocratie grecque au Ve siècle avant J. -C.

Une retrospective paleozoogeographique de certains representants de la famille des ursides retrace les conditions de leur mise en place et de leur evolution en europe et dans la peninsule balkanique. Apres un inventaire du statut de l'espece en europe, on etudie l'evolution de sa repartition en grece. Certains parametres de la dynamique des populations, en liaison avec la mortalite anthropique, montrent des tendances regressives au niveau des effectifs. L'etude du regime alimentaire confirme la nature opportuniste des habitudes trophiques. L'etude des rythmes d'activite annuelle est basee sur la methode indirecte de releves d'indices et corroboree par des enquetes sur le terrain. Pour l'etude des modalites d'utilisation de l'habitat, nous avons tenu compte du relief et des communautes vegetales. L'interface ours-homme revele certaines incompatibilites au niveau du maintien des effectifs et de la structure de l'habitat

Butia odorata (butiazeiro) é uma palmeira que ocorre em regiões subtropicais da América do Sul, onde constitui formações savânicas em áreas associadas com o manejo pecuário. Após a dispersão, suas sementes apresentam dormência, que pode ser superada por tratamentos de calor úmido. Esta tese visou avaliar como esta dormência responde a variáveis térmicas e de umidade do ambiente e de que forma ela influencia o sucesso de recrutamento de suas plântulas. Para isto foram feitos três estudos: no primeiro, os efeitos de diferentes tratamentos de temperatura, secagem e armazenamento dos diásporos sobre o sucesso germinativo da espécie foram avaliados em laboratório; no segundo, foram investigados os efeitos sazonais e de micro-hábitat (área aberta e mancha florestal) sobre a emergência de plântulas a partir de diásporos semeados no campo, relacionando as respostas às variáveis ambientais, à dormência e à viabilidade das sementes; no terceiro, foram igualmente avaliados os efeitos sazonal e de micro-hábitat, porém sobre o sobre o recrutamento de plântulas, através da semeadura em duas épocas distintas do ano (antes e após o verão), de diásporos previamente tratados para superação da dormência. Os resultados destes estudos mostraram que períodos de préaquecimento úmido (40ºC) após secagem dos diásporos atuam no alívio da dormência das sementes de B. odorata. Estes fatores também foram relacionados com a liberação da dormência das sementes em condições de campo, agindo de forma cíclica sobre este processo ao longo do ano. Esta estratégia concentrou a emergência de plântulas após o verão, quando as condições térmicas e hídricas foram mais favoráveis. Esta resposta foi potencializada pela presença de manchas florestais, que prolongaram a viabilidade das sementes e aumentaram o recrutamento de plântulas.<br>Butia odorata (pindo palm) is a palm tree that occurs in the subtropical regions of South America, where it composes a savanna-like vegetation in areas associated with livestock. After dispersal, seeds exhibit dormancy, which can be overcome by moist heat treatments. This thesis aimed to evaluate how such dormancy responds to thermal and moisture variables of the environment and how it influences the success of seedlings recruitment. To accomplish this, three studies were conducted: in the first, the effects of different temperature, drying and storage treatments imposed to the diaspores on the germination success of the species were evaluated in the laboratory; in the second, we investigated the effects the seasonal and microhabitat (open area vs. forest patch) on seedling emergence from diaspores sown in the field, and related the responses to environmental variables, dormancy and seed viability; in the third, the seasonal and microhabitat effects were also evaluated, but now on seedling recruitment, by doing the sowing at two different times of the year (before and after the summer) of seeds which had been previously treated for overcoming dormancy. The results of these studies showed that periods of wet preheating (40 °C) after seed drying act on relieving seed dormancy of B. odorata. These factors were also related to the release of seed dormancy under field conditions, acting in a cyclical way along the year. This strategy concentrated seedling emergence after the summer, when temperature and water conditions were more favorable. This response was enhanced by the presence of forest patches, which extended seed viability and increased seedling recruitment.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-08-20T14:22:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese_ Elisane_ Schwartz.pdf: 2711774 bytes, checksum: 198da2f24d9d7d3d0515a50a0d4259b6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-07-04<br>The species of Arecaceae family show great economic importance. They are commercially explored for production of oils, starches, palm heart, waxes and fibers, as well as source of food. Butia capitata produces edible fruits with a good potential in pulp exploration, what can be natural consummated or processed as ice-cream, juice, liqueur and jellies. There has been little research on this specie, facing a large challenge of finding and improving the access with great potential economic. Therefore, this work aimed to evaluate the phenology and characters related to production and furthermore, the physic-chemical and functional attributes of the fruits of the different populations, seeking the best characteristics to commercial exploration. Experiments were carried out in the city of Santa Vitória do Palmar. The data used in the first article were taken from two seasons (2005/06 and 2006/07) and from three different populations of butia trees, by using six trees each and 50 fruits from each bunch produced. The second article was divided into two experiments. In the first one it was randomly selected ten butia tree genotypes and assessed characteristics of inflorescence. Therefore, each inflorescence was divided into basal, medium and apical region, and assessed eight rachillae of each region. In the second experiment, it was randomly selected six adult individuals of each of the four butia tree populations, what were regularly assessed for data collection during the two seasons. Data from the third article were collected by sampling fruits of the four populations, with six different genotypes in each population; it was verified the possible differences among populations and genotypes in each population. It was verified that populations of Butia capitata show variability for length of cycle, fruit epidermis color, juice volume, relationship between total soluble solids and total titratable acid, biometric characteristics of fruit and annual yield. One of the three assessed populations is pointed out in regard to annual yield and industrial income. Two of these populations show better biometric characteristics of the fruit. The other population shows best relationship between total soluble solids and total titratable acid. The flowering period of the butia tree occurs from November to March, reaching the peak in the first two weeks of January; and the harvest time from February to June, reaching the peak during March. One of the populations was late harvest. There are differences among genotypes considering the three inflorescence regions, for the characteristics of number of male and female flowers, relationship between male and female flowers and length of the rachillae. For most genotypes the basal part of the inflorescence is that shows the highest amount of female flowers. There is an average of 14.84 male flowers for each female flower. It was found an average value of 90.21% at studying the percentage of bunch that effectively achieved the maturation point. In each population there is genetic variability among the individuals for amount of total carotenoids and L-ascorbic acid. The average contents of ß- carotene and L-ascorbic acid in butia are 24.23μg. g-1 and 39.13mg.100g-1, respectively.<br>As espécies da família Arecaceae apresentam grande importância econômica e são exploradas comercialmente na produção de óleo, amido, palmito, ceras, fibras e como fonte de alimento. A espécie Butia capitata produz frutos comestíveis com potencial de exploração da polpa, que pode ser consumida ao natural ou na forma de sorvete, suco, licor e doce. Pouca pesquisa existe a respeito desta espécie, tornando-se um grande desafio encontrar e melhorar os acessos com potencial econômico. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a fenologia, caracteres relacionados à produção além de atributos físicos, químicos e funcionais dos frutos de distintas populações, com características viáveis para exploração comercial. Os experimentos foram conduzidos no município de Santa Vitória do Palmar. Os dados utilizados no primeiro artigo foram obtidos em duas safras, 2005/2006 e 2006/2007, em três populações distintas de butiazeiros, utilizando-se seis plantas de cada uma delas, com amostras de 50 frutos de cada cacho produzido. O segundo artigo foi dividido em dois experimentos, no primeiro, foram selecionados, ao acaso, dez genótipos de butiazeiro, sendo avaliadas características da inflorescência. Para isso, cada inflorescência foi dividida em três porções, basal, mediana e apical, sendo avaliadas oito ráquilas de cada região. No segundo experimento, foram selecionados, ao acaso, seis indivíduos adultos de cada uma das quatro populações de butiazeiros, que foram visitados regularmente para coleta de dados, durante duas safras. Os dados do terceiro artigo foram coletados através de amostras de frutos de quatro populações de butiazeiro, com seis genótipos distintos em cada população, sendo verificadas as possíveis diferenças entre as populações e entre os genótipos dentro de cada população. Foi verificado que as populações de Butia capitata avaliadas apresentam variabilidade para duração do ciclo, coloração da epiderme dos frutos, volume de suco produzido, relação entre sólidos solúveis totais e acidez total titulável, características biométricas de fruto e produtividade anual. Uma das três populações avaliadas se destaca em termos de produtividade e rendimento industrial. Duas dessas populações apresentam melhores características biométricas de fruto. Outra população apresenta a melhor relação entre sólidos solúveis totais e acidez total titulável. O período de floração do butiazeiro ocorre de novembro a março, sendo que o seu pico ocorre na primeira quinzena de janeiro e a colheita ocorre de fevereiro a junho, sendo o pico durante o mês de março, podendo também ser observado que uma das populações apresenta colheita mais tardia. Existem diferenças entre genótipos, considerando as três porções da inflorescência, para as características número de flores masculinas, números de flores femininas, relação entre flores masculinas e femininas e comprimento de ráquila. Para a maioria dos genótipos, a parte basal da inflorescência é a que apresenta a maior quantidade de flores femininas. Há uma relação média de 14,84 flores masculinas para cada flor feminina. Na avaliação do percentual de cachos que efetivamente atingiram ponto de maturação verificou-se um valor médio de 90,31%. Dentro de cada população, há variabilidade genética, entre os indivíduos, para o conteúdo de carotenóides totais e ácido L-ascórbico. Os conteúdos médios de ß- caroteno e ácido L-ascórbico, no butiá, são de 24,23μg.g-1 e 39,13mg.100g-1, respectivamente.

Tout en critiquant la morale occidentale ancrée selon lui dans la sentence delphique « Connais-toi toi-même», Nietzsche développe pour sa part un impératif qui est, selon nous, le prolongement naturel et nécessaire d'un « Connais-toi toi-même » bien compris. C'est donc à partir de l'injonction à devenir soi qu’il opère la critique de la morale issue elle-même de l’invitation à la connaissance de soi. Il ne s’agit toutefois pas de rabattre l’éthique nietzschéenne du devenir-soi sur la façon dont on peut comprendre ce syntagme chez Platon. L’usage qu’en propose Nietzsche est bien, selon nous, tout à fait singulier. On ne saurait nier, cependant, qu’il n’est pas non plus sorti du néant et que Nietzsche tire d’abord des enseignements de Pindare, réinterprétant lui-même la sentence delphique, lorsqu’il écrit « Deviens tel que tu as appris à te connaître ». Nous pensons donc que Nietzsche récupère la formule de Pindare par delà Platon pour critiquer ce dernier et, à travers lui, toute la philosophie qui a fait de la connaissance de soi le départ de l'éthique. Mais nous voudrions donc également essayer de rendre justice à Platon, puisque sa philosophie libère en réalité la possibilité de devenir ce que l’on est<br>While criticizing the Western morality anchored, according to him, in the Delphic sentence “Know yourself”, Nietzsche develops for his part an imperative which is, in our opinion, the natural and necessary extension of the self-knowledge. It is, therefore, from the injunction to become oneself that he operates the criticism of morality itself resulting from the invitation to self-knowledge. It is not, however, a question of reducing the Nietzsche an ethics of becoming-self to the way in which one can understand this syntagm in Plato. The use that Nietzsche proposes of it is indeed, in our opinion, quite singular. It cannot be denied, however, that it also did not come out of nothing and that Nietzsche first draws lessons from Pindar, who reinterprets himself the Delphic sentence, when he writes “Becomeas you have learned to know youself”. We therefore think that Nietzsche recovers Pindar’s formula beyond Plato, to criticize the latter and, through him, the whole philosophy which made self knowledge the departure of ethics. But we would therefore also try to do justice to Plato, since his philosophy actually frees the possibility of becoming ourself

Submitted by Gabriela Lopes (gmachadolopesufpel@gmail.com) on 2016-09-28T13:25:02Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) TESE 2013 - CLAUDETE CLARICE MISTURA.pdf: 1301201 bytes, checksum: 9fd5c6211a9d758b88134b60bd5a7d81 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2016-09-28T18:48:24Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) TESE 2013 - CLAUDETE CLARICE MISTURA.pdf: 1301201 bytes, checksum: 9fd5c6211a9d758b88134b60bd5a7d81 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-28T18:48:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) TESE 2013 - CLAUDETE CLARICE MISTURA.pdf: 1301201 bytes, checksum: 9fd5c6211a9d758b88134b60bd5a7d81 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-05-02<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES<br>Butia odorata (Barb. Rodr.) Noblick é uma das 266 espécies de palmeiras que ocorrem no Brasil. Produz frutos que são utilizados na alimentação, tanto in natura como processados (na forma de geleias, sorvetes, sucos e licores). Apresentam elevado potencial energético, devido aos óleos existentes nas sementes. As folhas da planta, ricas em fibras, são usadas no artesanato para a confecção de objetos decorativos e utilitários. Contudo, as populações naturais sofrem intensa ação antrópica, principalmente em consequência do uso das terras para a agricultura e a expansão urbana. Além disso, mesmo em algumas áreas remanescentes, a pressão de pastoreio do gado restringe de modo expressivo a regeneração, restando somente indivíduos adultos. Com o objetivo geral de contribuir para o conhecimento relacionado aos recursos genéticos de B. odorata no Bioma Pampa, foram desenvolvidas atividades de campo na Fazenda São Miguel (Tapes, RS), análises morfológicas análises moleculares nos laboratórios de Recursos Genéticos e de Biologia Molecular da Embrapa Clima Temperado (Pelotas, RS), sistematização dos descritores morfológicos mínimos no Bioversity International (Roma/Maccarese, Itália). Os resultados são apresentados em quatro artigos. No primeiro artigo, com o objetivo de avaliar a transposição de marcadores microssatélites desenvolvidos para o genoma de coco em butiá, foram testados 50 pares de primers desenvolvidos para coco em 30 indivíduos de butiá coletados em três áreas distintas em uma população natural. Dos 50 pares de primers avaliados, 28 amplificaram, sendo que oito deles apresentaram bandas inespecíficas e não foram considerados na análise estatística. A transferibilidade dos primers testados foi de 40%, indicando que esses marcadores microssatélites desenvolvidos para o genoma de coco podem ser utilizados com sucesso para análises genéticas em butiá. No segundo artigo, com objetivo de avaliar a estrutura genética de uma população natural de B. odorata, foram avaliados 303 indivíduos, utilizando 20 pares de primers SSR. Foi constatada grande variabilidade genética, com maior variação molecular entre os indivíduos dentro de cada área do que entre aqueles de áreas distintas. A heterozigosidade observada, menor do que a esperada, indica a ocorrência de endogamia. As plantas da terceira área avaliada apresentam estruturação genética, devido à ação de fluxo gênico e/ou de deriva genética. O terceiro artigo discute a variabilidade de B.odorata com base em comparações entre o conhecimento científico e o conhecimento popular. Foram elencados como descritores morfológicos importantes para a caracterização do germoplasma as seguintes características: hábito das folhas, circunferência do caule, cor da folha, cor das flores masculinas, número de cachos por planta, cor do fruto maduro, formato do fruto, presença de fibras na polpa, diâmetro do fruto, época de floração e frutificação. Por sua vez, os agricultores costumam usar um menor número de características para distinguir as plantas: tamanho do fruto, número de cachos por planta, presença de fibras na polpa, sabor e cor dos frutos. Os resultados obtidos no terceiro artigo foram utilizados para a elaboração do quarto artigo, que consiste na lista dos descritores morfológicos mínimos para a caracterização do germoplasma de B. odorata.<br>Butia odorata (Barb. Rodr.) Noblick is one of 266 palm species that occur in Brazil. The plants produces fruits that are used for food, both fresh and processed (as jellies, ice creams, juices and liqueurs). It has high potential as energy source due to the oils cointained in the seeds. The leaves are rich in fibers, and are used in the crafting of decorative and utilitarian objects. However, natural populations suffer intense human activity, mainly as a result of land use for agriculture and urban expansion. Moreover, even in certain areas remaining, pressure by grazing cattle has restricted the regeneration, leaving only adult plants. With the aim of contributing to the knowledge related to genetic resources of B. odorata in Pampa Biome, field activities were developed at São Miguel Farm (Tapes, RS), morphological and molecular analyzes were done in Genetic Resources and Molecular Biology labs of Embrapa Temperate Agriculture (Pelotas, RS), and a morphological descriptors minimum list was developed at Bioversity International (Rome / Maccarese, Italy). The results are presented in four articles. The first article aimed to evaluate the implementation of microsatellite markers developed for coconut in the butiá. A total of 50 primer pairs in 30 individuals of butiá collected in three separate areas were tested in a natural population. Among 50 primer pairs evaluated, 28 amplified, and eight of them showed unspecific bands and were not considered in the statistical analysis. The transferability of primers tested was 40%, indicating that these microsatellite markers developed for the coconut genome can be successfully used for genetic analysis in pindo palm. The objective of the second article was to evaluate the genetic structure of a natural population of B. odorata. We evaluated 303 plants using 20 pairs of SSR primers. High genetic variability was observed, with higher molecular variation among individuals within each area than among those from different areas. The observed heterozygosity was lower than expected, indicating the occurrence of inbreeding. The third area of plants have genetic structure due to the action of gene flow and / or genetic drift. The third article discusses the variability of B. odorata based on comparisons between scientific and popular. As morphological descriptors important for the characterization of germplasm were the following characteristics: habit of the leaves, stem circumference, leaf color, color of male flowers, number of bunches per plant, mature fruit color, fruit shape, presence of fibers in the pulp, fruit diameter, flowering and fruiting time. In turn, farmers use usually a lower number of traits to distinguish different plants: fruit size, number of bunches per plant, presence of fibers in the pulp, flavor and color of the fruit. The results presented in the third article were used for the preparation of the fourth article, which is the minimum list of morphological descriptors for the characterization of germplasm of B. odorata.

En Grèce archaïque, l'organisation de la vie religieuse dans le cadre de la cite favorise le développement d'un modèle de communication entre les dieux et les hommes fondé sur les rites périodiques du culte officiel. L'épiphanie divine, très fréquente dans Homère, devient désormais un procédé exceptionnel, et pour cela très significatif. Dans la poésie lyrique, qui est l'expression littéraire la plus importante de l'époque archaïque, nous distinguons trois types d'épiphanie : 1 a) épiphanie mythique de justice : Pindare, pe. 6. 73-89; ibid. 98-120; p. 3. 24-46; Bacchylide 3. 26-63; 1 b) épiphanie mythique de fondation : Alcée, fr. 307 l. -p. ; pind. 0. 1. 67-94; 6. 57-72; 13. 63-92; n. 10. 73-91; p. 4. 19-66; 2) épiphanie actuelle-personnelle : Alcman fr. 47 p; Sappho frr. 1, 45, 134 l-p. Ces trois catégories correspondent à trois phénomènes importants de cette époque : l'élaboration du concept de la dike (justice). L'invention du héros fondateur et, enfin, l'émergence de l'expression poétique individuelle<br>In archaic Greece, the organization of religious life in the frame of the city leads to the development of a model of communication between men and gods based on the official cult's ritual. Divine epiphany, very frequent in homer, becomes an exceptional, and therefore very significant proceeding. In lyric poetry, which is the archaic period's most important literary expression, one can distinguish three kinds of epiphany : 1 a) mythical epiphany of justice : Pindar pae. 6. 73-89; ibid. 98-120; p. 3. 24-46; Bacchylides 3. 26-63. 1 b) mythical epiphany of foundation : Alcaeus, fr. 307 l-p; pind. O. 1. 67-94; 6. 57-72; 13. 63-92; n. 10. 73-91; 9. 4. 19-66. 2) actual-personal epiphany : Alcman fr. 47 p; Sappho frr. 1. 45, 134 l. -p. These three categories correspond to three important phenomena of this period : elaboration of the concept of dike (justice), invention of the hero-foundator and development of individual poetic expression

碩士<br>國立中山大學<br>高階公共政策碩士班<br>107<br>Drawing on empirical data and my personal political experiences, the thesis aims to examine whether local factions still have their impacts after Taiwan gradually turns itself as a mature democratic country. There are two local factions, Hsieh fraction and Yen faction in Yanpu Township. The rise and fall of these two factions affected by several factors such as the authoritarian politics of KMT, the growth of tang-wai (the name given to anti-KMT dissidents), and the collapse of Yanpu Farmers’ Association. After the collapsing of the Farmers’ Association, local factions lost the economic benefits to fight for, but they kept competing for political benefits of Township Office, and for simply “win” until now. Today, party politics is replacing the local faction politics after Hsieh faction join the DDP in Yanpu. The local factions can’t control their voters in large scale elections, but thy still play very important roles in the town/village-level elections. Although the local factions have the problem of the alternation of generation, they still have their impact in local elections.

碩士<br>樹德科技大學<br>人類性學研究所<br>99<br>Sexual health care is an integral part of the overall care plan for a ring, in order to provide holistic care and improve nursing profession of health care.This study try to inquiry the viewpoints towards to sexual health care for patients, the actual situations of sexual health care to patients, and the impacts of the nurse’s viewpoints on the practice of sexual care to patients. A cross-sectional survey on a purposive samping of nurses, all of whom had at least three months work experience at five regional teaching hospitals in Kaohsiung and Pingtung area. Research tools for the structured questionnaire, including "personal information", "health care for nurses point of view of scale" and "sexual health nursing care of the implementation of scale." Major finding included: (1) Nurses’ viewpoint about sexual health care for patient were slightly positive above average.. (2) Not provide the patient with sexual health care nurses as high as over ninety percent. (3) The reason about not provide sexual health care for patient was "too busy clinical work," "do not know when to and how to begin," "patient length of stay is too short, not to establish relations of trust, not in-depth discussions." (4) 47% of the nurses said that the implementation has encountered difficulties in sexual health care that have encountered difficulties because were "lack of hospital resources and support materials", "their lack of professional training and clinical work is too busy", "no time" "his attitude relax, and talk about sex uncomfortable." (5) Nurses who were in the past clinical experience, were received sexuality education or courses related to job training in three years higher positive viewpoints towards to sexual health care for patients (6) Nurses who were married, were sexual health care of the past clinical experience higher the actual situations of sexual health care to patients. (7) Total the viewpoints towards to sexual health care for patients and the actual situations of sexual health care to patients scores corresponded. Hope can serve as clinical continuing education programs and improve patient quality of health care information.

碩士<br>清雲科技大學<br>經營管理研究所<br>100<br>The business strategy has been the traditional single company in the form of competition between the single company, and gradually toward the shape of the supply chain competition between the supply chain of supply chain competitive advantage is the core business strategy, supplier selection is part of a business strategic level the focus, Enterprises in the choice of upstream suppliers, if the lack of an effective assessment of the selection mode, comprehensive consideration of evaluation Overall business will be to cause considerable damage. How the issues of the supplier evaluation as a partner for the members of the supply chain, has become increasingly popular the importance of industry and academia, the service industry is also true. In this study, the subject of betel nut industry is service industry, distribution industry, 2005, Taiwan&apos;&apos;s betel nut annual output value of more than NT $ 300 billion. Taiwan&apos;&apos;s betel nut industry is very dynamic, sustained and cannot predict the market demand to change the type, the market price at any time in the fluctuations. In this study, case study, participant observation, expert interviews and in-depth interviews, the integration of practice operators to build out the betel nut service provider assessment rating Optional factor, and through the distribution of betel nut enterprise (disk) providers do experts interview and in-depth interviews, sample surveys, questionnaires, extensive collection of data to sort out a suitable the betel service supplier selection model, as well as the selection criteria, and assess, as a basis for future studies.

Στα πλαίσια της παρούσας διατριβής μελετήθηκαν οι διεργασίες κοιτασματογένεσης των χρωμιτιτικών εμφανίσεων των οφιολιθικών συμπλεγμάτων του Βούρινου και της Πίνδου, σε συνδυασμό με τη συνδεόμενη με αυτές μεταλλοφορία των στοιχείων της ομάδας του λευκόχρυσου (PGE). Ιδιαίτερη έμφαση δόθηκε επίσης στην πετρογενετική εξέλιξη των μανδυακών ενοτήτων των δύο οφιολιθικών ακολουθιών, προκειμένου να εξαχθούν γενικότερα συμπεράσματα σχετικά με την προέλευση και τη διαμόρφωση των οφιόλιθων του ΒΑ Ελλαδικού χώρου. Γεωτεκτονικά το οφιολιθικό σύμπλεγμα του Βούρινου τοποθετείται στην Υποπελαγονική ζώνη, ενώ εκείνο της Πίνδου βρίσκεται τεκτονικά επωθημένο επί του Ηωκαινικής ηλικίας φλύσχη της ομόνυμης ισοπικής ζώνης. Αμφότερα τα συμπλέγματα θεωρείται ότι αντιπροσωπεύουν υπολείμματα του ενός ενιαίου ωκεανού, τα οποία σήμερα βρίσκονται επωθημένα επί του δυτικού περιθωρίου της Πελαγονικής μικροπλάκας. Αν και εμφανίζουν έντονα χαρακτηριστικά τεκτονικής καταπόνησης και οι δύο ακολουθίες διατηρούν όλο τους τύπους πετρολογικών ενοτήτων που συνθέτουν το φάσμα ενός πλήρως ανεπτυγμένου οφιολιθικού συμπλέγματος. Όλοι οι σχηματισμοί που μελετήθηκαν στα πλαίσια της παρούσας διατριβής προέρχονται από τις μανδυακές σειρές των δύο οφιολιθικών συμπλεγμάτων. Οι μανδυακοί τεκτονίτες αποτελούν τον κύριο όγκο του συμπλέγματος του Βούρινου, ενώ οι μανδυακής προέλευσης σχηματισμοί στο οφιολιθικό σύμπλεγμα της Πίνδου συνθέτουν την επονομαζόμενη ενότητα της Δραμάλας. Στον Βούρινο η δειγματοληπτική έρευνα κάλυψε τις σημαντικότερες από κοιτασματολογικής άποψης περιοχές του βόρειου και νότιου τμήματός του, ενώ στην Πίνδο δείγματα συλλέχθηκαν από τα κεντρικά και νότια τμήματα της όλης ενότητας της Δραμάλας, καθώς και από μανδυακής προέλευσης, ευμεγέθη, εξωτικά τεμάχη εντός της ενότητας της Αβδέλλας mélange. Η υπαίθρια μελέτη των μανδυακών ενοτήτων και στα δύο συμπλέγματα οδήγησε στις ακόλουθες διαπιστώσεις: α) το βόρειο τμήμα του οφιολιθικού συμπλέγματος του Βούρινου εμφανίζει σαφώς εντονότερα χαρακτηριστικά πλαστικής παραμόρφωσης σε σχέση με το νότιο, στο οποίο επικρατούν χαρακτήρες εύθραυστης-ημιπλαστικής παραμόρφωσης. Μια ανάλογη διάκριση, ασθενέστερα ωστόσο εκπεφρασμένη, θα μπορούσε να ειπωθεί πως ισχύει και όσον αφορά στην διάρθρωση των περιοχών Μηλιάς-Πεύκης, αντίστοιχα, στην Πίνδο. β) Η στατιστική ανάλυση των κινηματικών δεικτών συμφωνεί με μια προς τα ΒΑ διεύθυνση επώθησης για τον βόρειο Βούρινο και τη Μηλιά και με μια ΝΑ διεύθυνση τοποθέτησης για τον νότιο Βούρινο και το υπερβασικό τέμαχος της Πεύκης. γ) Οι χρωμιτιτικές εμφανίσεις φιλοξενούνται από δουνίτες και συγκεκριμένα στην πλειονότητα των θέσεων που παρατηρείται η ανάπτυξη χρωμιτικής μεταλλοφορίας το συνοδό είδος περιδοτίτη είναι ο λεπτοκρυσταλλικός δουνίτης (υγιής ή σερπεντινιωμένος). Πέρα από την σε όρους κοκκομετρικού μεγέθους διαφορά του σε σχέση με τον αντίστοιχο αδροκρυσταλλικό λιθότυπο, μια επιπλέον διαφοροποίησή του από αυτόν είναι η έλλειψη φολιωμένης δομής στον πρώτο. δ) Οι χρωμιτίτες του βόρειου Βούρινου και της Μηλιάς είναι συνήθως θυλακοειδούς μορφής, ασύμφωνα-παρασύμφωνα ανεπτυγμένοι σε σχέση με τους πιο άμεσους προς αυτούς αδροκρυσταλλικούς δουνιτικούς-χαρτσβουργιτικούς περιδοτίτες, ενώ τα χρωμιτικά κοιτάσματα του νότιου Βούρινου και της Πεύκης ακολουθούν στρωματοειδή, σύμφωνη-παρασύμφωνη δομική ανάπτυξη. ε) Οι χρωμιτίτες και των δύο συμπλεγμάτων εμφανίζουν μεγάλη ποικιλία ιστολογικής ανάπτυξης, ωστόσο διαπιστώθηκε μια συστηματική διαφοροποίηση όσον αφορά στο κύριο τύπο ιστού της κάθε χρωμιτικής μεταλλοφορίας. Έτσι στους χρωμιτίτες του βόρειου Βούρινου και της Μηλιάς επικρατεί ο συμπαγής και ο ιστός τύπου λεοπαρδάλεως, ενώ στους χρωμιτίτες του νότιου Βούρινου και της Πεύκης το επικρατέστερο είδος είναι ο ιστός κατά πλάκες. στ) Στο νότιο Βούρινο και στην Πεύκη παρατηρούνται συχνά εναλλασσόμενοι χαρτσβουργιτικοί-δουνιτικοί "πάγκοι", ενδεικτικοί μιας στρωματομένης κατάστασης του υπολειμματικού τμήματος του μανδύα που εκτίθεται επί των συγκεκριμένων περιοχών. Επίσης, ο αριθμός των πυροξενιτικών (ροδινγκιτιωμένων και μη) φλεβών είναι υψηλότερος στις περιοχές αυτές σε σχέση με εκείνων του βόρειου Βούρινου και της Μηλιάς. Στην πλειονότητα των περιπτώσεων οι φλέβες διατέμνουν τα κοιτάσματα χρωμίτη, στοιχείο που υποδεικνύει ότι δεν συνδέονται γενετικά μαζί τους, με μόνη εξαίρεση μια χρωμιτική εμφάνιση που φιλοξενείται σε πυροξενιτική φλέβα στην περιοχή της Πεύκης. ζ) Πάντα κοντά στις περιοχές εμφάνισης των κοιτασμάτων η τυπική λιθολογική διαδοχή προς αυτά είναι η: ±κλινοπυροξενομιγής χαρτσβουργίτης-κανονικός χαρτσβουργίτης-μεταβατικός χαρτσβουργίτης-αδροκρυσταλλικός δουνίτης-λεπτοκρυσταλλικός δουνίτης-χρωμιτίτης. Η οποιαδήποτε απόκλιση από την γενική αυτή διαδοχή είναι σπάνια, ακόμη και σε περιπτώσεις μικρών χρωμιτικών φακών. η) Η συχνή παγίδευση χαρτσβουργιτικών τεμαχών εντός αδροκρυσταλλικών δουνιτών υποδηλώνει την προέλευση των τελευταίων από τους πρώτους, ωστόσο περιπτώσεις αντικατάστασης φολιωμένων χαρτσβουργιτών από λεπτοκρυσταλλικούς δουνίτες υποδεικνύουν ότι κάποιοι λιθότυποι δεν έχουν, όπως αναμένεται, υπολειμματική προέλευση. θ) Η παρουσία κλινοπυροξενομιγών χαρτσβουργιτών είναι πιο συστηματική στην Πίνδο, ενώ στον Βούρινο απαντώνται πιο συχνά στείροι λεπτοκρυσταλλικοί δουνίτες κυρίως υπό τη μορφή φλεβών, πάγκων ή φακών. ι) Το χρωμιτικό κοίτασμα του Κορυδαλλού φιλοξενείται μέσα σε ένα εξωτικό, δουνιτικό τέμαχος, το οποίο περιέχεται εντός της οφιολιθικής mélange της ενότητας της Αβδέλλας που αναπτύσσεται στη συγκεκριμένη περιοχή. Τέλος, η συνολική αξιολόγηση όλων των διαθέσιμων γεωλογικών, ορυκτοχημικών, πετρολογικών και κοιτασματολογικών στοιχείων, υποδηλώνει ότι οι μανδυακές ενότητες και των δύο ακολουθιών γεννήθηκαν σε ένα κέντρο ώριμης διάνοιξης (MOR) και στη συνέχεια αναδιαμορφώθηκαν ως τμήματα ενός περιθωρίου πάνω από μια ζώνη καταβύθισης (SSZ). Η μετάβαση από τον Βούρινο στη Μηλιά και την Πεύκη και εν τέλει στον Κορυδαλλό πιθανά ισοδυναμεί με τη μετάβαση από το περιβάλλον μιας λεκάνης μπροστά από νησιωτικό τόξο στο (χώρο κάτω από το) ίδιο το τόξο και τέλος σε μια μικρών διαστάσεων περιθωρειακή λεκάνη πίσω από αυτό.<br>In the present thesis the processes of the genesis of the chomitite occurrences of the Vourinos and Pindos ophiolite complexes combined with their content in platinum group elements are studied. Special attention is given to the petrogenetic evolution of the mantle units of both ophiolite sequences in an attempt to understand better the origin and the formation of the ophiolites of the NW Greek area. In geotectonic terms the ophiolite complex of Vourinos belongs to the Ypopelagonic isopic zone, while the Pindos ophiolites are tectonically thrusted onto the Eocenic flysch of the Pindos zone. Both complexes are considered as remnants of a certain ocean, which today are found tectonically thrusted over the west margin of the Pelagonic micro-plate. Beyond the fact that both complexes show characteristics of intense tectonic deformation, they do preserve all the types of the petrologic sequences that compose a complete ophiolite complex. All the formations that have been studied in the present thesis are coming from the mantle units of both complexes. The main part of the Vourinos ophiolite complex is composed of mantle tectonites, while the mantle formations in the Pindos ophiolite complex compose the so-called Dramala unit. In the Vourinos complex the sampling covered the most important ore hosting areas of its northern and southern part, while in the Pindos complex several samples were taken from the central-southern parts of the Dramala unit and from exotic blocks of mantle origin of the Avdella mélange unit. The field investigation in both complexes has led to the following conlusions: a) The northern part of the Vourinos ophiolite complex shows clearly more characteristics of plastic deformation compared to its southern part in which characteristics of brittle to semi-plastic deformation prevail. A similar, but not so well-expressed discrimination can be made as far as concerns the structure of the areas of Milia and Pefki in the Pindos complex. b) The statistical analysis of several motional indicators shows a NE thrust direction for the northern sector of the Vourinos complex and the area of Milia and a SE direction of motion for southern Vourinos and Pefki. c) The chromitites are hosted in dunites and in the majority of the chromitite occurrences the accompanying rock-type is thin-grained dunite (serpentinised or not). In contrast to coarse-grained dunite the thin-grained variety of dunite is not foliated. d) The chromitites of northern Vourinos and Milia are usually of podiform type, discordantly to sub-concordantly developed to their neighbouring thick-grained dunitic to harzburgitic peridotites. The chromite ores of southern Vourinos and Pefki are stratiform, having a concordant to sub-concordant structure. e) Chromitites of both complexes show a great variety of chromite textures, although in each deposit a certain type of texture predominates. In northern Vourinos and Milia the dominant textural type is massive and leopard chromitite, while in southern Vourinos and Pefki the most common texture in chromitite is schlieren. f) In southern Vourinos and Pefki are commonly observed interlayered bodies of harzburgite and dunite, which are indicative of a stratified structure of the residual mantle superimposed on these areas. The number of the pyroxenite dykes (rodingitised or not) is higher in these areas compared to those in northern Vourinos and Milia. In their vast majority these dykes cut chromitite bodies, which indicates that they are not genetically related to the ores, except for one case of a chromitite that is hosted in a pyroxenite dyke in the northern part of the area of Pefki. g) Always in the vicinity of the chromitites the lithology follows the sequence: ±Clinopyroxene-bearing harzburgite, normal harzburgite, transitional harzburgite, coarse-grained dunite, thin-grained dunite, chromitite. A different lithological transition is quite unusual. h) The common entrapment of harzburgite blocks in dunites indicates that the latter comes from the former, although replacements of foliated harzburgites from thin-grained dunite that show no mark of foliation supports the fact that some rocks may not be simply of residual origin. I) The presence of clinopyroxene-bearing harzburgites is more common in the Pindos ophiolite complex, while in the Vourinos ophiolite complex bodies of thin-grained dunite in the form of dykes, layers or lenses are more commonly observed. Finally, taking into account all the available geological, mineral chemistry and petrological data, it can be said that the mantle units of both complexes have been initially formed in a mid-ocean ridge and then have been furtherly affected by the processes that take place in the mantle wedge above a SSZ. Thus the transition from Vourinos to Milia and Pefki and then to Korydallos is obviously equivalent to the "passage" from a fore arc basin to the arc and finally to a small back arc basin.

This dissertation consists of a project of rehabilitation of the House of Quinta Nova, a non-classified 18th century construction, with some architectural features that make it particularly interesting and valuable. It Is situated in the area of Pindo, within Penalva do Casteio. The estate in which the House is located is primarily agricultural, with close to 4 hectares, including the building itself and surrounding grounds, divided into windrows. Throughout the decades, the building has suffered alterations to respond to the family’s changing needs, and currently it includes a cellar, a chapel, and four wings, forming a central courtyard. The building’s expansion was phased and developed in close articulation with the rural activities on the estate. For a period, it was home to a group of priests, who lived in a semi-autonomous area which included the chapel; it was here that the religious rites of the community were celebrated. The aim of this project was to intervene in a coherent and integrated way, covering both the conservation of the House of Quinta Nova and the estate as a whole, linking the rehabilitation actions to tourism, and recovering some of the estate’s activities, as a strategy of preservation and income-generation for the Quinta. Therefore, the aim of this project is to propose an articulated rehabilitation of the House and surrounding grounds, through the transformation of the building in order to adapt it to Agrotourism, and the requalification of the external spaces. It is through the modality of Tourism in Rural Spaces, as a mode of economic development, that we seek to find a solution for the rehabilitation of this agricultural property.<br>La présente épreuve finale est le développement d’un projet de réhabilitation de la Maison de l’actuelle Quinta Nova, une habitation du XVIII siècle, non classée mais avec quelques caractéristiques architecto-niques qui font cette maison intéressante et propriétaire de valeur. La Maison se situe dans la Paroisse de Pindo à Penalva do Casteio. La propriété où se situe la maison, de vocation Agricole, a presque quatre hectares qui comprennent le bâtiment et le terrain environnant essentiellement divisé en andains. Tout au long des décennies, le bâtiment s’ est développé et a souffert des altérations, en accord avec les besoins de la famille et actuellement est composé d’une cave, une chapelle et quatre haies, formand une cour centrale, et qui s’est agrandi en différents moments et en étroite relation avec les activités agricoles. Pendant une certaine période, il a logé en groupe de prêtres, dans une partie avec une certaine autonomie, qui était compris aussi par la chapelle où étaient réalisées les célébrations religieuses de la communauté. Il est prévu d’intervenir de forme cohérente et intégrée, inclus la conservation de la Maison de la Quinta Nova et la propriété, en associant les actions de réhabilitation de quelques activités comme moyen de préservation et rentabilité de la Quinta. Dans ce sens, le projet propose une réhabilitation articulée de la Maison et ses environs, en changeant le logement, adapté a l’Agritourisme, et une requalification des espaces extérieurs. C’est à partir de cette modalité de Tourisme en zones rurales, en tant que milieu de développement économique avec l’intention de trouver la solution pour la réhabilitation de cette maison agricole.<br>A presente prova finai consiste no desenvolvimento de um projeto de reabilitação da Casa da atual Quinta Nova, uma habitação do século XVIII não classificada, mas com algumas características arquitetônicas que a tornam particularmente interessante e detentora de valor. Situa-se na Freguesia de Pindo, em Penalva do Castelo. A propriedade em que se localiza a Casa, de cariz agrícola, tem cerca de 4 hectares, que incluem o edifício e o terreno circundante, essencialmente dividido em leiras. Ao longo de décadas, o edifício foi-se desenvolvendo e sofrendo alterações, de acordo com as necessidades da família e atualmente é composto por uma adega, uma capela e quatro aias, formando um pátio centrai, tendo crescido de forma faseada e em estreita relação com as atividades rurais. Durante um certo período, albergou um grupo de padres, numa zona com alguma autonomia, que incluía a capela, onde eram realizadas as celebrações religiosas da comunidade. Pretende-se intervir de forma coerente e integrada, incluindo a conservação da Casa da Quinta Nova e a propriedade, associando as ações de reabilitação ao turismo e recuperando algumas atividades, como forma de preservação e de rentabilização da Quinta, Neste sentido, o projeto propõe uma reabilitação articulada da Casa e da sua envolvente, através da alteração da habitação, adaptada a Agroturismo, e uma requalificação dos espaços exteriores, É através desta modalidade de Turismo em Espaço Rural, enquanto meio de desenvolvimento económico, que se pretende encontrar a solução para a reabilitação desta casa agrícola.

This dissertation provides both an historical outline and contemporary ethnographic account of the Panamanian musical practice called “música típica popular,” which is commonly understood in Panama to denote a specific kind of vernacular music that is widely embraced. By examining the social-historical processes, events and discourses that have contributed to the genre’s development, this study seeks to develop greater understanding of what I argue is this music’s particular and pronouncedly ambiguous relationship to prominent themes of Panamanian cultural nationalism. Specifically, I endeavour to show that early on in its history música típica popular epitomized Panama’s (liberalist-identified) national ethos of progressive modernity and cultural cosmopolitanism while at the same time maintaining alignments to specific territories and musical practices significant to Panamanian vernacular imaginaries. The historical outline covers música típica popular’s development beginning from the late nineteenth century to the present. Its focus is on the genre’s tandem commercialisation and massification, performance and production technologies and associated performance modalities, shared musical/sonic traits, repertoire and approaches to innovation through musical mixing or fusión (fusion). One of the central goals here is to trace and examine points of alignment between música típica popular and dominant paradigms governing isthmian geo-cultural self-identification—particularly the interplay between a rural-identified “vernacular” culture and the perceived urban cosmopolitanism of Panamanian metropolites. Through ethnographic research this study also aims to examine the various sonic, social and economic factors that contribute to notions of música típica popular as a particular socio-musical collectivity actively in dialogue with discourses of Panamanian national and cultural identity. To this end, notions of “genre” and “style” provide an analytical framework particularly for coming to terms with the interplay between sensibilities of convention and common practice, and a need for meaningful differentiation among practitioners. It is my contention that while música típica popular practitioners actively cultivate links both to themes of Panamanian music-cultural vernacularism and cosmopolitanism, on the whole the relationship of the genre to nationalist discourse should be more properly understood as one of sustained ambiguity: not wholly aligned to one theme or the other, and in fact doggedly and often productively resistant to such binary categorizations.

Η παρούσα διατριβή διερευνά την επίδραση των πετρογραφικών παραμέτρων στις φυσικομηχανικές ιδιότητες των οφιολιθικών πετρωμάτων Πίνδου και Βούρινου. Επιπρόσθετα, μελετώνται ορισμένα δείγματα από τα οφιολιθικά συμπλέγματα του Κόζιακα και της ανατολικής Όθρυος και ορισμένα Τριαδικά ηφαιστειακά πετρώματα από την περιοχή του Δομοκού. Tα συλλεχθέντα δείγματα αξιολογούνται για την καταλληλότητά τους ως αδρανή υλικά. Επιπλέον, διερευνάται η καταλληλότητα υγιών υπερβασικών δειγμάτων στη βιομηχανία πυρίμαχων. Στις υπό μελέτη εμφανίσεις πραγματοποιήθηκε λεπτομερής γεωλογική χαρτογράφηση. Ακολούθησε πετρογραφική εξέταση των επιμέρους λιθότυπων και ποσοτικοποίηση των ορυκτολογικών συστατικών τους. Εφαρμόστηκαν σύγχρονες τεχνικές με ηλεκτρονικό μικροσκόπιο σάρωσης, μικροσκόπιο φθορισμού και λογισμικό ψηφιακής επεξεργασίας εικόνας. Διερευνήθηκε επίσης ο τρόπος διάδοσης των μικρορωγμών κατά τη μοναξονική φόρτιση των πετρωμάτων και δόθηκε έμφαση στην πιθανή συμμετοχή αμιαντούχων ορυκτών σε αυτά. Προσδιορίστηκαν οι γεωμετρικές, φυσικομηχανικές, φυσικοχημικές και χημικές ιδιότητες των δειγμάτων και διαπιστώθηκε ότι οι βασικοί λιθότυποι παρουσιάζουν υψηλότερη μηχανική αντοχή από τους υπερβασικούς, ενώ οι τραχίτες έχουν συνήθως μεταβατικά χαρακτηριστικά μεταξύ των δύο παραπάνω κατηγοριών πετρωμάτων. Οι συσχετίσεις μεταξύ των προσδιορισθέντων ιδιοτήτων διερευνήθηκαν με ανάλυση παλινδρόμησης και παραγοντική ανάλυση. Οι ιδιότητες των βασικών και υπερβασικών λιθότυπων τείνουν να βελτιώνονται όσο μειώνεται ο βαθμός εξαλλοίωσης. Εξαίρεση αποτελεί ο δείκτης αντίστασης σε στίλβωση, ο οποίος τείνει να βελτιώνεται αυξανομένου του βαθμού υδροθερμικής μεταμόρφωσης. Για τους δολερίτες διατυπώθηκαν δύο νέοι μικροπετρογραφικοί δείκτες, ο δείκτης αντοχής (Ips) και ο δείκτης αντικατάστασης (Irep), οι οποίοι αποτελούν ποσοτική έκφραση των πετρογραφικών μεταβολών που λαμβάνουν χώρα κατά την εξαλλοίωση. Για τους υπερβασικούς λιθότυπους εισήχθηκε ο λόγος OOS, ο οποίος εκφράζει το βαθμό διατήρησης των πρωτογενών ορυκτών κατά τη σερπεντινίωση. Για τον προσδιορισμό του βαθμού εξαλλοίωσης των υπερβασικών πετρωμάτων εισήχθηκε ο δείκτης ευκίνητων στοιχείων (Im). Οι υπό μελέτη λιθότυποι είναι κατάλληλοι για χρήση ως αδρανή σκυροδεμάτων, κονιαμάτων, οδοποιίας, σκύρων σιδηροτροχιών, φίλτρων και βράχων θωράκισης, με εξαίρεση τους έντονα σερπεντινιωμένους και τεκτονισμένους χαρτσβουργίτες και τους τραχίτες. Ακόμη, τα υγιή υπερβασικά δείγματα είναι κατάλληλα για χρήση ως πρώτες ύλες στη βιομηχανία πυρίμαχων.<br>The present thesis aims at investigating the influence of petrographic factors on the physicomechanical properties of the Pindos and Vourinos ophiolitic rocks. Samples were also collected from the Koziakas and eastern Othrys ophiolitic complexes, as well as from an exposure of Triassic volcanic rocks near the Domokos locality. The evaluation of the collected samples for their suitability as aggregates is attempted. In addition, selected ultrabasic samples are evaluated for their suitability in refractory industry. The studied areas were thoroughly mapped. The petrographic characteristics of each lithotype were examined and their mineralogical composition was quantified. Modern techniques were also applied, using scanning electron microscopy and fluorescent microscopy, in combination with digital image analysis. Additionally, the microcrack propagation during uniaxial compression was investigated, as well as the potential existence of asbestiform minerals in each sample. The geometrical, physicomechanical, physicochemical and chemical properties were determined for each rock sample. The basic lithotypes have higher strength than the ultrabasic. The trachytes usually have characteristics transitional between the basic and ultrabasic lithotypes. The interrelationships between the various properties were examined using regression and factor analysis. The properties of the basic and ultrabasic lithotypes tend to improve when the degree of alteration decreases. Exceptionally, the polishing resistance tends to increase with an increasing degree of hydrothermal metamorphism. Two new micropetrographic indices were proposed for the dolerites, the micropetrographic strength index (Ips) and the replacement index (Irep). These indices reflect and quantify petrographic transformations which take place during alteration. The ratio OOS was introduced for the ultrabasic samples, which reflects the degree of preservation of the primary mineral phases during serpentinization. Additionally, the index of mobile elements (Im) was introduced in order to quantify the degree of alteration of ultrabasic rocks. The studied rock types are suitable for the production of aggregates for concretes, mortars, road construction, railway track ballast, filters and armourstone. The only unsuitable samples are the intense serpentinized and tectonized harzburgites and the trachytes. In addition, the fresh ultrabasic samples can be used as raw materials in the refractory industry.

Στην εργασία αυτή αξιολογούνται οι πετρογραφικές και φυσικομηχανικές ιδιότητες που καθορίζουν την καταλληλότητα των ανθρακικών σχηματισμών του Νομού Αιτωλοακαρνανίας Δυτικής Ελλάδας,που ανήκουν στη ζώνη Ωλονού-Πίνδου ηλικίας Άνω Κρητιδικού.Σκοπός είναι να συσχετισθούν οι ιδιότητες αυτές,να προσδιοριστεί η συμπεριφορά των αργιλικών προσμίξεων και να καθορισθεί η καταλληλότητας τους,για χρήση τους ως αδρανή σε έργα οδοποιϊας.Δυο από τις δοκιμές που προσδιορίζουν την καθαρότητα των αδρανών είναι η δοκιμή ισοδύναμου άμμου και η δοκιμή μπλε του μεθυλενίου,τα αποτελέσματα των οποίων συσχετίστηκαν με τις πετρογραφικές και φυσικομηχανικές παραμέτρους των πετρωμάτων.<br>In this paper we evaluate the petrographic and physicomechanical properties which determine the suitability of carbonate formations of Aitoloakarnania Western Greece , in Olonos - Pindos unit Cretaceous age.The objective is to relate these properties to determine the behavior of clay impurities and determine the suitability for use as aggregates in road construction.Two of the tests that used to determine the purity of the aggregates is the sand equivalent and methylene blue, the results of which were associated with the petrographic and physico-mechanical parameters of rocks .