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1

Hata, Kunihiko, and Kazuyoshi Futai. "Endophytic fungi associated with healthy pine needles and needles infested by the pine needle gall midge, Thecodiplosis japonensis." Canadian Journal of Botany 73, no. 3 (1995): 384–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b95-040.

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The endophytic mycobiota of the galls of pine needle gall midge, Thecodiplosis japonensis, and healthy current-year needles of Pinus densiflora and the F2 hybrid pine (Pinus thunbergii × (P. thunbergii × P. densiflora)) was compared. Phialocephala sp. was the dominant endophyte isolated from the galls and from the basal regions of healthy needles. Species richness in endophytes was facilitated in galls compared to the basal region of healthy needles, and the commencement of their colonization was hastened in galls. In the early stages of gall formation, however, no endophyte was isolated, sugg
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2

Cranshaw, Whitney S. "Evaluation of Pyrethroid Sprays for Control of Pinyon Spindle Gall Midge, Ft. Collins, 1988." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 14, no. 1 (1989): 352. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/14.1.352.

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Abstract Experiments were conducted in an established landscape planting of pinyon pine on the campus of Colorado State University. Plots were single trees, arranged in a randomized complete block design with 4 replications. Sprays were applied 23 Jun with a hand-operated, compressed-air sprayer to run-off. At the time of application, adult spindle gall midge emergence was about 20% complete. Two evaluations were made. The first, 1 Aug, involved a 3-min survey of the tree. A second 2-min survey was made 1 Sep, after gall growth had become pronounced.
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3

Glynn, Carolyn, and Åke Lindelöw. "Defoliation by the Needle-shortening Pine Gall Midge, Thecodiplosis brachyntera , on Pines in Central Sweden." Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 17, no. 2 (2002): 150–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/028275802753626791.

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4

Sclar, D. Casey, Whitney S. Cranshaw, and Dayna D. Cooper. "Control of Pinon Spindle Gall Midge With Foliar-Applied Insecticides, 1995." Arthropod Management Tests 21, no. 1 (1996): 377. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/amt/21.1.377.

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Abstract Trials were conducted on established pinon pine, approximately 12 ft in height, located on the campus of Colorado State University in Ft. Collins. Plots consisted of individual branches, each averaging approximately 2 ft in length. Plot design was a RCB with 5 replications. Treatments were applied using a hand-operated pump mister on 3 Jul, covering foliage to the point of run-off. At the time of treatment, adult midge emergence was increasing and near peak. Plots were sampled on 8 Aug by removing 3 terminals per branch and counting the number of swollen and normal new needle pairs. A
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5

Ogata, Kazuo, Yoshihiro Hirashima, Tadashi Miura, Yasuo Maeta, Yano Koji, and Ko Je-Ho. "ANTS COLLECTED IN PINE FORESTS INFESTED BY THE PINE NEEDLE GALL MIDGE IN KOREA (HYMENOPTERA, FORMICIDAE)." ESAKIA 23 (November 30, 1985): 159–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5109/2483.

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6

Park, Kr-Nam, Tadashi Miura, and Yoshihiro Hirashima. "OUTBREAKS HISTORY AND PRESENT STATUS OF THE PINE NEEDLE GALL MIDGE IN KOREA." ESAKIA 23 (November 30, 1985): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5109/2478.

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7

Hayashi, E., T. Kondo, K. Terada, N. Kuramoto, and S. Kawasaki. "Identification of AFLP markers linked to a resistance gene against pine needle gall midge in Japanese black pine." Theoretical and Applied Genetics 108, no. 6 (2003): 1177–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00122-003-1537-0.

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8

Kondo, T., K. Terada, E. Hayashi, N. Kuramoto, M. Okamura, and H. Kawasaki. "RAPD markers linked to a gene for resistance to pine needle gall midge in Japanese black pine (Pinus thunbergii)." Theoretical and Applied Genetics 100, no. 3-4 (2000): 391–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001220050051.

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9

Soné, K. "Population dynamics of the pine needle gall midge, Thecodiplosis japonensis Uchida et Inouye (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae)." Journal of Applied Entomology 103, no. 1-5 (1987): 386–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1987.tb01000.x.

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10

Choi, Won Il, Youngwoo Nam, Cha Young Lee, et al. "Changes in Major Insect Pests of Pine Forests in Korea Over the Last 50 Years." Forests 10, no. 8 (2019): 692. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10080692.

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Understanding the occurrence patterns of forest pests is fundamental for effective forest management from both economic and ecological perspectives. Here, we review the history of the occurrence patterns and causes of outbreaks and declines of pests in Korean pine forests over the last 50 years. During this period, the major pests of pine forests in Korea have shifted from pine caterpillar (Dendrolimus spectabilis Butler) to the pine needle gall midge (PNGM, Thecodiplosis japonensis (Uchida and Inouye)) and finally to pine wilt disease (PWD) caused by the pine wood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xy
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11

SONE, Koichi. "Gregariousness and Development of Larvae of the Pine Needle Gall Midge, Thecodiplosis japonensis UCHIDA et INOUYE (Diptera : Cecidomyiidae), in a Gall." Applied Entomology and Zoology 20, no. 4 (1985): 431–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1303/aez.20.431.

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12

Гниненко, Ю. И. "Dendrophilic Invasive Pests in North Korea." Лесохозяйственная информация, no. 4 (December 23, 2021): 114–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24419/lhi.2304-3083.2021.4.09.

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Представлены результаты обследований древесных и кустарниковых растений в озеленительных посадках Пхеньяна (Северная Корея). Здесь обнаружено 3 инвазивных дендрофильных фитофага: американская белая бабочка, белоакациевая листовая галлица и платановый клоп-кружевница. Японская сосновая галлица не выявлена, однако в городе в течение нескольких последних лет проведена замена погибших двухвойных сосен, что может являться косвенным подтверждением вредоносной деятельности этого инвайдера. The results of exploratory studies of woody and shrub plants on green spaces in the city of Pyongyang (North Kor
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13

Soné, K. "Ecology of host-parasitoid community in the pine needle gall midge,Thecodiplosis japonensisUchida et Inouye (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae)." Journal of Applied Entomology 102, no. 1-5 (1986): 516–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1986.tb00952.x.

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14

Choi, Won Il, Mun-Jang Jeon, and Young-Seuk Park. "Structural dynamics in the host-parasitoid system of the pine needle gall midge (Thecodiplosis japonensis) during invasion." PeerJ 5 (August 22, 2017): e3610. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3610.

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The structural dynamics of host–parasitoid populations play a key role in the mechanism of natural community development with invasive species. Species invading new habitats experience coevolution with their newly acquired natural enemies, and their population dynamics are driven by a complex interaction between biological and environmental factors. We examined the biological and environmental factors which potentially influence a community of parasitoids throughout the 25-year invasion history of the pine needle gall midge (PNGM), Thecodiplosis japonensis, an important pest of pines in easter
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15

Yi-ping, LI, GONG He, and Ho-Yong Park. "ENZYMES OF FATTY ACID METABOLISM IN OVERWINTERING MATURE LARVAE OF THE PINE NEEDLE GALL MIDGE, THECODIPLOSIS JAPONENSIS." Insect Science 7, no. 2 (2000): 135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7917.2000.tb00351.x.

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16

Ko, Je-Ho, and Katsura Morimoto. "LOSS OF TREE VIGOR AND ROLE OF BORING INSECTS IN RED PINE STANDS HEAVILY INFESTED BY THE PINE NEEDLE GALL MIDGE IN KOREA." ESAKIA 23 (November 30, 1985): 151–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5109/2482.

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17

Hayashi, E., T. Kondo, K. Terada, et al. "Linkage map of Japanese black pine based on AFLP and RAPD markers including markers linked to resistance against the pine needle gall midge." Theoretical and Applied Genetics 102, no. 6-7 (2001): 871–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001220000470.

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18

Jiao, Jipeng, Lili Ren, Rumin Chen, Jing Tao, and Youqing Luo. "A LAMP Assay for the Detection of Thecodiplosis japonensis, an Alien Gall Midge Species Pest of Pine Trees." Insects 13, no. 6 (2022): 540. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13060540.

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Pine needle gall midge (T. japonensis), native to Japan, has become a serious invasive pest in South Korea and, more recently in 2006, in China. It was first discovered in Qingdao, Shandong Province, and has caused serious damage to local Pinus thunbergii. The insect’s small size makes morphological-based identification difficult; therefore, molecular detection techniques are urgently needed for monitoring and preventing its further spread. At present, there is no simple and accurate field molecular identification tool. To solve this problem, a LAMP-based molecular diagnosis technology of T. j
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19

Lee, Buom Youno, Tadashi Miura, and Yoshihiro Hirashima. "SURVIVORSHIP AND OTHER FACTORS RELATING TO POPULATION FLUCTUATIONS OF THE PINE NEEDLE GALL MIDGE, THECODIPLOSIS JAPOiVENSIS (DIPTERA, CECIDOMYIIDAE)." ESAKIA 23 (November 30, 1985): 119–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5109/2479.

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20

Son, Y., J. H. Lee, and Y. J. Chung. "Temperature-dependent post-diapause development and prediction of spring emergence of the pine needle gall midge (Dipt., Cecidomyiidae)." Journal of Applied Entomology 131, no. 9-10 (2007): 674–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.2007.01214.x.

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21

SESTRAS, Radu E. "Introduction pages, NBHA-CN 51(2), 2023." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 51, no. 2 (2023): 13268. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha51213268.

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The papers published in Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, Issue 2, Volume 51, 2023 represent new exciting research in different topics of life science, respectively in plant science, horticulture, agronomy, crop science, and forestry. Among the interesting articles we invite you to find news about: Cloning and analysis of DlERF23 gene in flower induction; Transcriptomic analysis reveals transcription factors involved in vascular bundle development and tissue maturation in ginger rhizomes (Zingiber officinale Roscoe); In vitro direct organogenesis of the medicinal single-mountai
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22

Lee, Buom-Young, Je-Ho Ko, Byung-Hoe Choi, Mun-Jang Jeon, Tadashi Miura, and Yoshihiro Hirashima. "UTILIZATION OF PROCTOTRUPOID WASPS IN KOREA FOR CONTROL OF THE PINE NEEDLE GALL MIDGE, THECODIPLOSIS JA PONENSIS (DIPTERA, CECIDOMYIIDAE)." ESAKIA 23 (November 30, 1985): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5109/2481.

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23

Soné, K. "Effects of the gregariousness of larvae in galls on the reproductive success of the pine needle gall midge,Thecodiplosis japonensisUchida et Inouye (Dipt., Cecidomyiidae)." Journal of Applied Entomology 119, no. 1-5 (1995): 267–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1995.tb01284.x.

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24

Yi-ping, LI, GONG He, Ho-Yong Park, and Michiyo Goto. "RAPID COLD HARDENING PROVIDING HIGHER COLD TOLERANCE THAN COLD ACCLIMATION IN THE PINE NEEDLE GALL MIDGE THECODIPLOSIS JAPO-NENSIS LARVAE." Insect Science 8, no. 1 (2001): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7917.2001.tb00438.x.

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25

Skuhravý, Václav. "Incidence of Infestation on Mountain Pine (Pinus mugo Turra) by the Needle-Shortening Gall Midge Thecodiplosis brachyntera (Schwägr.) Diptera, Cedidomyiidae)." Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie 72, no. 1-4 (2009): 267–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1972.tb02242.x.

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26

Chon, Tae-Soo, Young-Seuk Park, Ja-Myung Kim, Buom-Young Lee, Yeong-Jin Chung, and YooShin Kim. "Use of an Artificial Neural Network to Predict Population Dynamics of the Forest–Pest Pine Needle Gall Midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiida)." Environmental Entomology 29, no. 6 (2000): 1208–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0046-225x-29.6.1208.

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27

Miura, Tadashi, Je-Ho Ko, and Yoshihiro Hirashima. "JAPAN-KOREA COOPERATIVE STUDIES ON THE BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF THE PINE NEEDLE GALL MIDGE, THECODII’LOSIS JAPONENSIS (DIPTERA, CECIDOMYIIDAE) : A PROGRESS REPORT." ESAKIA 23 (November 30, 1985): 111–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5109/2477.

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28

Li, Yiping, He Gong, and Ho-Yong Park. "PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL MECHANISMS OF TEMPERATURE SHOCKS ON OVERWINTERING MATURE LARVAE OF PINE NEEDLE GALL MIDGE THECODIPLOSIS JAPONENSIS (DIPTERA: CE-CIDOMYIIDAE)." Insect Science 6, no. 4 (1999): 313–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7917.1999.tb00128.x.

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29

Jeon, Mun-Jang, Buom-Young Lee, Je-Ho Ko, Tadashi Miura, and Yoshihiro Hirashima. "ECOLOGY OF PLA TYGASTER MA TSUTAMA AND INOSTEMMA SEOULIS (HYMENOPTERA : PLATYGASTRIDAE), EGG-LARVAL PARASITES OF THE PINE NEEDLE GALL MIDGE, THECODIPLOSIS JAPONENSIS (DIPTERA, CECIDOMYIIDAE)." ESAKIA 23 (November 30, 1985): 131–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5109/2480.

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30

Roques, Alain, Jiang-Hua Sun, Xu-Dong Zhang, Gwennael Philippe, and Jean-Paul Raimbault. "EFFECTIVENESS OF TRUNK-IMPLANTED ACEPHATE FOR THE PROTECTION OF CONES AND SEEDS FROM INSECT DAMAGE IN FRANCE AND CHINA." Canadian Entomologist 128, no. 3 (1996): 391–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent128391-3.

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AbstractFrom 1989 to 1993, trunk implants of acephate were tested for the control of seed and cone insect damage to conifer species in France and northeastern China. The treatments were promising for the control of the major pests that feed on cone and seed tissues, including cone flies, coneworms, and seedworms, in European and Siberian larch, Norway spruce, Scots and mountain pine. In contrast, acephate implants did not prevent seed chalcid damage nor that of gall midges in Douglas-fir, European larch, and Siberian larch. Treatment generally increased seed yield, but a significant increase i
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31

Kolesik, Peter. "Gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Australian cypress-pines,Callitrisspp. (Cupressaceae), with descriptions of three new genera and three new species." Australian Journal of Entomology 39, no. 4 (2000): 244–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-6055.2000.00185.x.

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32

"Thecodiplosis japonensis (pine needle gall midge)." CABI Compendium CABI Compendium (January 7, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.53511.

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This datasheet on Thecodiplosis japonensis covers Identity, Overview, Distribution, Dispersal, Hosts/Species Affected, Diagnosis, Biology & Ecology, Natural Enemies, Impacts, Prevention/Control, Further Information.
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33

"Thecodiplosis japonensis (pine needle gall midge)." PlantwisePlus Knowledge Bank Species Pages (January 7, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/pwkb.species.53511.

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34

Pilichowski, Sebastian, and Marian J. Giertych. "Two galling insects (Hartigiola annulipes and Mikiola fagi), one host plant (Fagus sylvatica) – differences between leaf and gall chemical composition." BALTIC FORESTRY 26, no. 2 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.46490/bf474.

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Gall-inducing organisms change the chemical properties of galled organs and host plants due to the development of gall tissues that are supposed to shelter the galler and provide it with nutrients. Hartigiola annulipes and Mikiola fagi represent the gall midge family (Diptera; Cecidomyiidae). They share a host plant species, the common beech (Fagus sylvatica), whose leaves they use for galling. Their galls are single-chambered and occur on the upper side of the leaf blade. The morphologies of their galls are different, but there is a lack of studies comparing the impact of both species on the
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35

Liu, Huanxiu, Chunhua Duan, Yukun Qi, Lili Ren, and Haiwei Wu. "Movement Behavior of the Pine Needle Gall Midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)." Journal of Insect Science 20, no. 5 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/ieaa121.

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Abstract The movement behavior of the pine needle gall midge (Thecodiplosis japonensis Uchida Et Inouye (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)), an invasive species in China, was determined by using a tethered flight technique and digital videography in the laboratory. The flight distance, duration, and speed of females were compared at different ages (2–10 h) and ambient temperatures (17, 21, 26, and 30°C). Female flight distance and duration at 26°C were significantly greater than those at 17°C and 21°C. The age of T. japonensis did not significantly affect the three flight characteristics. For females at
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36

Pilichowski, Sebastian, and Marian Jędrzej Giertych. "Two galling insects (Hartigiola annulipes and Mikiola fagi), one host plant (Fagus sylvatica) – differences between leaf and gall chemical composition." BALTIC FORESTRY 26, no. 2 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.46490/474.

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Gall-inducing organisms change the chemical properties of galled organs and host plants due to the development of gall tissues that are supposed to shelter the galler and provide it with nutrients. Hartigiola annulipes and Mikiola fagi represent the gall midge family (Diptera; Cecidomyiidae). They share a host plant species, the common beech (Fagus sylvatica), whose leaves they use for galling. Their galls are single-chambered and occur on the upper side of the leaf blade. The morphologies of their galls are different, but there are a lack of studies comparing the impact of both species on the
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37

Jiao, Jipeng, Rui Zhu, Lili Ren, Jing Tao, and Youqing Luo. "Identification and expression profile analysis of chemosensory genes in pine needle gall midge, Thecodiplosis japonensis (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)." Frontiers in Physiology 14 (February 16, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2023.1123479.

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Insects have highly specialized and sensitive olfactory systems involving several chemosensory genes to locate their mates and hosts or escape from predators. Pine needle gall midge, Thecodiplosis japonensis (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), has invaded China since 2016 and caused serious damage. Till now, there is no environmentally friendly measure to control this gall midge. Screening molecules with high affinity to target odorant-binding protein to develop highly efficient attractants is a potential pest management method. However, the chemosensory genes in T. japonensis are still unclear. We iden
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38

Qi, Yukun, Chunhua Duan, Lili Ren, and Haiwei Wu. "Growth dynamics of galls and chemical defence response of Pinus thunbergii Parl. to the pine needle gall midge, Thecodiplosis japonensis Uchida & Inouye (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)." Scientific Reports 10, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-69231-4.

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