Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Pingo plants'

Six pinto bean varieties were tested in the Bonita area of Graham county with excellent results, three of these varieties yielded over 3000 pounds per acre. These yields coupled with bean values above 30 cents per pound have created considerable interest in growing dry beans in Cochise and parts of Graham county.

Two pinto bean variety trials were grown in Greenlee and southern Graham counties. UI 114, the most commonly grown variety in both areas, was out yielded in both locations by other varieties. In Greenlee county, Luna, a New Mexico variety, surpassed UI 114 by approximately 100 pounds per acre. In Graham county, Olathe, a Colorado variety, out yielded UI 114 by more than 250 pounds per acre. At $40 per hundredweight, the latter difference translates into more than $100 per acre.

Nine pinto bean varieties were tested in the Bonita area of Graham county as a follow up to the tests the previous two years. The top yield in 1990 was nearly 1700 pounds per acre compared with 3200 to 3000 for 1989 and 1988, respectively. Late planting early frost and bean rust all figured into the reduced yields. Additionally, a replicated, small plot test was planted to eleven different species of beans as diverse as garbanzo, lima and kidneys. Yield results and comments on these beans adaptability to the area are included in this report.

Two bean variety studies were conducted in the southern part of Graham county in 1991. One was a replicated small plot trial in cooperation with the National Dry Bean Nursery which contained forty -one varieties from eight different commercial classes of beans. The highest yielding variety was CO-1760, a Great Northern variety which yielded 3340 pounds per acre. The second highest yielding variety was Bill-Z, a pinto variety, which yielded 3111 pounds per acre. Several other varieties of beans yielded nearly 3000 pound per acre and are potential alternative crops for the area. The other study was a pinto bean demonstration. In it, Olathe was the top yielding variety with a yield of 3260 pounds per acre with Bill-Z a close second with 3190 pounds per acre.

Neste trabalho são apresentadas algumas informações ecofisiológicas obtidas através do desempenho assimilatório em plantas jovens de canjerana - Cabralea canjerana (Vell.) Mart., erva-mate - Ilex paraguariensis St. Hil. e pinheiro-bravo - Podocarpus lambertii K1. em relação a intensidade luminosa e temperatura ambiental. Com auxílio de um analisador de gás infra-vermelho, plantas de 18 meses de idade foram submetidas, durante um período vegetativo, a uma combinação de duas temperaturas (uma fixa, de 22,6°C e outra variável, correspondente a temperatura média em Curitiba referente ao mês em que se fez a avaliação e a cinco condições de luminosidade (escuridão; 2,2; 15; 25 e 40 klux - equivalente a 0; 30,8; 210; 350 e 560 µE.s-1.m-2). Foram determinadas a fotossíntese líquida, a respiração no escuro, o ponto de compensação lumínico e o coeficiente econ6mico aparente. O desempenho fotossintético de canjerana e erva-mate confirmam a característica umbrófila. destas espécies, assim como a heliofilia de pinheiro-bravo. Os baixos valores do ponto de compensação encontrados para pinheiro-bravo poderiam justificar.a ocorrência de regenerações em condições de subosque. Observou-se uma nítida variação anual das taxas de fotossíntese líquida e respiração das plantas, mesmo quando condicionadas a temperatura fixa de 22,60C. Do montante anual assimilado,38% ocorre no verão, 27% no outono, 23% na primavera e 12% no inverno, para. canjerana. Para erva-mate, 47% ocorre no vergo, 23% no outono, 20% na primavera e 10% no inverno. Para pinheiro-bravo, 33% ocorre no verão, 28% no outono, 23% na primavera e 16% no inverno. Baseado no coeficiente econômico aparente, as espécies estudadas mostram-se mais "econômicas" na utilização dos carboidratos quando submetidas a 40 klux. Constatou-se ainda, que os maiores coeficientes ocorrem sempre no inverno. Devido a reduzida capacidade fotossintética apresentada pelas espécies quando avaliadas a 2,2 klux, é aconselhável que os silvicultores adotem medidas adequadas de manejo para assegurar um bom desempenho em condições de regenerações naturais. Como 47% da produção fotossintética anual de erva-mate ocorre no verão, sugere-se intensificar as pesquisas relacionadas a exploração das erveiras na "safrinha" (dezembro-fevereiro), pois tais valores indicam ser uma prática executada num período desfavorável a espécie.

Dissertação (mestrado) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, 2011
Bibliografia: f.93-95
O objeto da presente pesquisa é a iniciação profissional de professores de Matemática de escolas públicas do Ensino Fundamental de São Bento do Sul - SC, no período de 2000 a 2005. Com o intuito de obter indicadores que pudessem auxiliar na melhoria da fo
The object of this research is the professional initiation of Mathematics teachers of State Elementary Schools of São Bento do Sul - SC, from 2000 to 2005. In order to get indicators that could help the improvement of the initial and ongoing training of t

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
Desastres ambientais como o ocorrido na região de Mariana (MG) são uma das principais causas do acúmulo de resíduos no solo que incluem inúmeros metais pesados, entre eles o óxido de ferro (Fe2O3) e óxido de zinco (ZnO). Assim sendo, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar alterações fisiológicas e bioquímicas induzidas por diferentes concentrações de Fe2O3 e de ZnO em plantas de feijão carioca. O trabalho foi dividido em dois experimentos; no primeiro, avaliou-se o efeito dos compostos no potencial fisiológico das sementes e no crescimento inicial das plântulas. Para tanto, sementes de feijão carioca foram submetidas a diferentes concentrações de Fe2O3 (0, 5, 10 e 20 mg L-1) e ZnO (0, 5, 7,5 e 10,0 mg L-1). No segundo experimento, as plantas foram cultivadas em substrato e ao atingirem estádio V2 de crescimento transferidas para sistema hidropônico e submetidas as mesmas concentrações de Fe2O3 e ZnO. Após um período de 14 dias, foram realizadas as análises dos parâmetros de crescimento, índice de clorofila, flavonoides, antocianinas, balanço do nitrogênio, trocas gasosas e fluorescência transiente da clorofila a, além da atividade de enzimas antioxidantes, bem como, o perfil mineral das plantas. Os resultados permitiram verificar que Fe2O3 e o ZnO causaram redução nos parâmetros de crescimento, mas não interferiram no potencial de germinação das sementes. Os índices de balanço de nitrogênio e antocianinas não apresentaram alterações, enquanto que o índice de clorofila e o de flavonoides sofreram incremento. Quanto à taxa fotossintética, assimilação de CO2, condutância estomática e transpiração, houve decréscimo significativo para todas as variáveis, porém, a eficiência no uso da água e eficiência intrínseca da água aumentaram. A fluorescência transiente da clorofila a indicou danos ao fotossistema I. Também, foram observadas alterações no crescimento da parte aérea e do sistema radicular. Em relação as enzimas antioxidantes, os valores se mantiveram próximos ao controle. Já o perfil mineral evidenciou que metais pesados causam drástico desbalanço nutricional. Portanto, pode-se concluir que os metais óxido de ferro e zinco em níveis elevados ocasionam dano ao crescimento e no metabolismo fisiológico em plantas de feijão carioca.
Environmental disasters, like the one that happened at Mariana (state of Minas Gerais), are among the main reason for soil residue accumulation, caused by many types of heavy metals, such as iron oxide (Fe2O3) and zinc oxide (ZnO). The objective of this research was to evaluate changes, induced by different concentrations of Fe2O3 and ZnO, in the physiological quality of seeds and in the metabolism of Phaseolus vulgaris L. plants. The study was divided into two experiments; in the first one, the effect of the compounds on the physiological potential of seeds and initial growth of the seedlings was estimated. Pinto bean seeds were submitted to different Fe2O3 (0.0; 5.0 10.0 and 20.0mg L-1) and ZnO (0.0; 5.0; 7.5 and 10.0mg L-1) concentrations. Subsequently, in the second experiment, the plants were cultivated in substrate and upon reaching growth stage V2, were moved to a hydroponic system and subjected to the same Fe2O3 e ZnO concentrations. After a fourteen-day period, analysis were performed, in order to evaluate growth parameter, chloropyll indicators, flavonoids, anthocyanins, nitrogen balance, gas exchange, chlorophyll a transient fluorescence, activity of antioxidant enzymes and the mineral profile of the plants during the work. Results attested that the two oxides caused reduction in the growth parameters, but did not interfere in the germination potential of the seeds. Chloropyll and flavonoid indicators experienced an increase, whereas the nitrogen balance and anthocyanin levels showed no changes. There was a significant decline on the photosynthetic rate, CO2 assimilation, stomatal conductance and transpiration measurements, even though the water usage efficiency and water intrinsic efficiency levels went up. Chlorophyll a transient fluorescence rates showed damage to photosystem I. It was also observed a growth reduction of the aerial part of the plants and their root system. Regarding the antioxidant enzymes, values remained close to the control. The mineral profile displayed that heavy metals generate a dramatic nutritional imbalance. Therefore, it can be concluded that iron and zinc oxide metals at high levels cause damage to growth and physiological metabolism in pinto bean plants.

Pour tout entier naturel impair d, on construit un domaine fondamental pour l'action sur l'espace affine de dimension 2d+1 de certains groupes de transformations affines libres non abéliens, discrets, agissant proprement et de partie linéaire Zariski-dense dans SO(d+1, d). Pour tout groupe de Lie semisimple réel non compact G, on construit ensuite un groupe de transformations affines de son algèbre de Lie g qui est libre non abélien, discret, agit proprement sur g et a sa partie linéaire Zariski-dense dans Ad G. Enfin, on donne quelques résultats sur le comportement local des fonctions harmoniques sur le triangle de Sierpinski, plus précisément de leur restriction à un bord du triangle
For every odd positive integer d, we construct a fundamental domain for the action on the 2d+1-dimensional space of certain groups of affine transformations which are free, nonabelian, act properly discontinuously and have linear part Zariski-dense in SO(d+1,d). Next for every semisimple noncompact real Lie group G, we construct a group of affine transformations of its Lie algebra g which is free, nonabelian, acts properly discontinuously and has linear part Zariski-dense in Ad G. Finally, we give some results about the local behavior of harmonic functions on the Sierpinski triangle restricted to a side of the triangle

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A tese parte da totalidade concreta do Território Contestado para fazer uma leitura da degradação da natureza e do trabalho, enquanto um fenômeno decorrente da expansão geográfica do capital que tem como marco espaço-temporal a complexidade de elementos que envolvem a Guerra do Contestado (1912-1916), precedido pela territorialização das monoculturas de florestas artificiais, sobretudo o Pinus. Compreendemos que a degradação da natureza e do trabalho é resultante da mercadificação da natureza e do nivelamento ao trabalho abstrato, e que apresenta expressões territoriais, tais como: concentração de terras, negação ao trabalho e o agravamento das condições econômicas e sociais, como aquelas constatadas, sobretudo no município de Calmon/SC. Para o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa entrevistamos trabalhadores do Pinus e trabalhadoras negadas pelo Pinus e pudemos comprrender os significados e desdobramentos da monocultura para aqueles e aquelas que dispõe apenas da força de trabalho para reproduzirem-se socialmente. Contudo, essa tese defende que a degradação da natureza e do trabalho, por meio da madeira mercadificada, representa um elemento/fenômeno do movimento sociometabólico da expansão geográfica do capital no Território Contestado e, diante disso, propõe a urgência da reunificação homem/mulher-natureza, por meio da terra-trabalho, enquanto condição ontológica e concreta de existência social e superação da racionalidade econômica capitalista.
The thesis comes from the concrete totality of the Contestado Territory in order to make the Reading of the nature and working degradation, while a phenomenon resulting from the geographical expansion of capital that has as a space-time framework the complexity of elements which involve the Contestado War (1912-1916), preceded by the monoculture territorialization of artificial forests, above all, the pine. It is understandable that the nature and working degradation is a result of the nature merchandising and the abstract working which features territorial expressions like: land concentration, working refusal and the aggravation of economical and social conditions, like the ones detected, above all, in Calmon/Sc. To the development of this research, it was interviewed pine workers and refused workers and it was possible to detect the meanings and the monoculture unfolding to the ones that have only the labor force to reproduce in social terms. Nevertheless, this thesis argues that the nature and working degradation, through the marketed wood represents an element/phenomenon of the sociometabolic movement of geographical expansion of capital at the Contestado Territory, and, on this, proposes the urgency of reunification men/women-nature through the land-working, as an ontological and concrete condition of social existence and overcoming of the capitalist economical rationality.
La tesis parte de la totalidad concreta del Territorio Contestado para hacer una lectura de la degradación de la naturaleza y del trabajo, mientras que un fenómeno resultante de la expansión geográfica del capital que tiene como marco espacio-temporal la complejidad de elementos que envuelven la Guerra del Contestado (1912-1916), precedido por la territorialización de los monocultivos de bosques artificiales, sobre todo el pino. Comprendemos que la degradación de la naturaleza y del trabajo es consecuencia de la mercadería de la naturaleza y de la nivelación al trabajo abstracto, y que presenta expresiones territoriales, tales como: concentración de tierras, negación al trabajo y el agravamiento de las condiciones económicas y sociales, como aquellas constatadas, sobre todo en el municipio de Calmon/SC. Para el desarrollo de esta investigación entrevistamos trabajadores del pino y trabajadoras negadas por el pino y pudimos constatar los significados y desdoblamientos del monocultivo para aquellos y aquellas que disponen sólo de la fuerza de trabajo para reproducirse socialmente. Sin embargo, esta tesis defiende que la degradación de la naturaleza y del trabajo, por medio de la madera mercadificada, representa un elemento/fenómeno del movimiento sociometabólico de la expansión geográfica del capital en el Territorio Contestado y, ante ello, propone la urgencia de la reunificación hombre/mujer- naturaleza, por medio de la tierra-trabajo, como condición ontológica y concreta de existencia social y superación de la racionalidad económica capitalista.

碩士
國立屏東科技大學
森林系
93
The watershed is a structural and functional unit of the landscape consisting of various physical environments. It is also a unit of habitat sustaining a certain biodiversity which is determined by its own structure, as the distribution pattern of landscape. Landscape fragmentation and degradation have been identified as fundamental reasons for biodiversity loss. It is increasingly recognized that more sustainable approaches are needed for planning and managing landscape worldwide. New tool are needed to effectively apply sustainable principles to planning and management. Quantifying landscape pattern is essential for the monitoring and assessment of ecological consequences of landscape fragmentation. The main purpose of this sturdy is to find out the landscape pattern of sustainable development that can provided a great diversity of potentially suitable niches for plant species. In this study we investigated if plant species richness could be correlated with landscape structure which was based on SPOT satellite imagery. For the sake of comparing the variation of landscape structure among different spatial scale, we use watershed and sub watershed as analyze units, landscape metrics was calculated based on land map. The result showed the sub- watershed as analyzing units is suitable for the result from landscape analysis. In order to obtain more complete and detailed information, this study aims to simulate the characteristics of spatial sustainability with plant species data were derived from Forestry Bureau, and using Kriging Semi-variogram model to estimate the distribution of plant species richness. Moreover using factor analysis to find out representative factors and regression analysis was conducted to verify the correlation between plant species richness and landscape structure. The results analysis with class-level metrics showed that the landscape spatial pattern could be quantified reliably using landscape metrics and different land use types exhibited distinctive. And the landscape structure had predictability on species richness that can offer the model to monitor and management the biodiversity in the future. Besides according the regression curve to give suitable score that can assess the landscape structure which can maintain plant species richness. The results showed except Kao Ping River Watershed has been about 50% of the landscape units was unfavorable to conservation plant species richness, other three watersheds have been positively toward the conservation of plant species richness. From the characteristics of plant species richness, we found that the unpolluted stream corridor is very important for the plant species richness that has meaning for conservation.

碩士
國立屏東科技大學
森林系
92
The purpose of the present study is to investigate plant resources of Shan-ping Forest Ecological Garden to enhance the themes of interpretive materials. The visitors of the guided interpretation tours and interpreters were interview for interpretation subject on plant resources. Besides, to draw up interpretation serves strategy for difference visitor’ characteristics to promote the function of ecologic education in Shan-ping. In the plant inventory, there are 134 families, 685 species. The vegetation was divided into 4 types. Choice 26 material of plant interpretation; Made the investigation for interpreter and guided interpretation tours. The results show most visitor are prefer “to seek to survive of plants”, “ the name of plants”, “use of plants”, “introduction of plants ecology”, “ the seed of spread mechanism” in interpretation. Most interpreter prefer “introduction of plants ecology”, “introduction of plants ecology”, “beautiful of plants” ,”the plants value in history and culture”, “ethnobotany” ,“ the seed of spread mechanism” in interpretation. Used recreation involvement of visitors to divide into 4 clusters. Explanation visitor’s characteristic on travel’s characteristic, recreation experience, subject of interpretation. Building up interpretation serves strategy and suggestion.

碩士
明新科技大學
營建工程與管理研究所
96
Under the global warming and environmental change, Taiwan was subjected to a few of hazards, e.g. earthquakes, rainstorms, floods, and droughts, etc. It is attached importance to maintain the equilibrium of water supply and demand for the livelihood’s needs and economic development recently. There are many kinds of strategies, e.g. large-scale waterworks, multiple water sources, and over-district water resources allocation, to solve the water supply insufficiency problem. The purposes of this thesis are to build-up a purpose-oriented water supply geo-database, and conduct some strategies of water supply area allocation by the GIS. According to the literature review and data modeling method, a prototype geo-database in the Ping-Jan water supply area of Tao-Yuan for the water supply issue is designed and demonstrated. Three strategies for the water supply area allocation, e.g. allocating by the population, the traffic networks, and the Thiessen polygon are introduced to compare with manual allocation. The comparison results indicate that the proposed methods can satisfy the demand even when the supply amount is closed to 300,000 CMD. Moreover, the allocation methods provide more objective results than the empirical method. The build-up geo-database can be inferred to do water supply and demand analysis and extended into a complete geo-database for the water supply decision-support systems.

Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Arquitectura, Universidade Lusíada de Lisboa, 2020
Exame público realizado em 22 de Junho de 202
Santarém, capital do gótico em Portugal, cidade devotada aos conventos e à religião, apresenta no meio da sua arquitetura, uma inusitada construção moderna: o Teatro Rosa Damasceno. À procura da justificação desta construção, desenvolvemos um trabalho de pesquisa que nos permitisse uma interpretação do que terá levado o seu autor - arquiteto Amílcar Pinto - a realizar um projeto Moderno fora de uma grande cidade. Este trabalho acontece desde a viragem do século XIX, altura em que se fez notar uma explosão a nível da ciência, tecnologia e conhecimento com novos ditames ideológicos e socioculturais, que levaram a novos comportamentos contra o tradicionalismo. Na Europa Ocidental, sucedem-se grupos de artistas de vanguarda que se vão estruturando até chegar ao Movimento Moderno. Uma reação geral que deu expressão ao Modernismo como novo movimento. Em Portugal, com o Estado Novo surge uma nova arquitetura, iniciada com uma geração de jovens arquitetos. A Política de Espírito e o cinema sonoro levaram à transformação de antigos teatros em cineteatros por todo o País, como veio a ser o caso do Teatro Rosa Damasceno.
Santarém, Portugal's gothic capital, a city devoted to convents and religion, features in the midst of this architecture one rather unusual modern construction: Rosa Damasceno Theatre. Looking for a reason for this construction, we developed a research work that could interpret what could have led its author - the architect Amílcar Pinto - to make a Modern project out of a major city. This work takes place at the turn of the 19th century, times of noticeable explosion in science, technology, and knowledge with new ideological and socio-cultural dictates that led to new behaviors against traditionalism. In Western Europe, vanguard artists groups succeed in shaping themselves until they reached the Modern Movement, a general reaction that uttered Modernism as a new movement. In Portugal, with the "Estado Novo" political regime, a new architecture emerged as a role of the generation of young architects. The "Política de Espírito" - Politics of the Spirit - and sound film led to the transformation of theatres in cine theatres throughout the country, as it came to be the case of Rosa Damasceno Theatre.