Academic literature on the topic 'Pinole'

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Journal articles on the topic "Pinole"

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Littaye, Alexandra Zelda. "The multifunctionality of heritage food: The example of pinole, a Mexican sweet." Geoforum 76 (November 2016): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2016.08.008.

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Littaye, Alexandra. "The role of the Ark of Taste in promoting pinole, a Mexican heritage food." Journal of Rural Studies 42 (December 2015): 144–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2015.10.002.

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Méndez-Albores, A., F. De Jesús-Flores, E. Castañeda-Roldan, G. Arámbula-Villa, and E. Moreno-Martı́nez. "The effect of toasting and boiling on the fate of B-aflatoxins during pinole preparation." Journal of Food Engineering 65, no. 4 (December 2004): 585–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2004.02.024.

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Gallegos-Infante, José A., Nuria E. Rocha-Guzman, Ruben F. Gonzalez-Laredo, and Mayra A. Garcia-Casas. "Efecto del procesamiento térmico sobre la capacidad antioxidante de pinole a base de vainas de mezquite (Prosopis laevigata)." CyTA - Journal of Food 11, no. 2 (May 2013): 162–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19476337.2012.712057.

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Golesorkhie, Farya, and Mani Navi. "Effects of geometric variations on buckling properties of carbon nanostructures: A finite element analysis." Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences 14, no. 1 (March 23, 2020): 6473–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/jmes.14.1.2020.22.0507.

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Critical Bucking Load (CBL) is one of the essential parameters to describe the mechanic stabilities of materials, e.g. the low-dimensional carbon nanostructures. While the CBL of pristine carbon nanotubes have been previously investigated using the quantum mechanics-based calculations, the effect of geometrical variation on the CBL of carbon nanomaterials is rarely reported since it need considerably large atomic models, which needs high computational cost. In this study, both the analytical and Finite Element (FE) methods were employed to systematically explore the impact of atomic vacancies, shapes and heterostructures on the CBLs of carbon nanomaterials with the acceptable computational cost. Our studies on the pristine CNTs first demonstrate the validity of the method we used. After that, the systems with mono-/bi-/tri-/pinole-vacancies either on nanocones, nanotube, linearly-joined nanotubes or angle-adjoined were simulated and analyzed. Our results reveal that the CBL values decrease with the increase of the aspect ratio of all considered nanomaterials. Based on the obtained results, the CBL of nanocone with the aspect ratio of 1, reduces significantly, from 50 nN to 10 nN when the aspect ratio is 3. The CBL of homogeneous, capped, and joint CNTs reduces to below 2 nN when the aspect ratio is above 14. The introduction of geometric variations can greatly affect the CBL values. The larger atomic vacancy has more serious impact on the CBLs. The most highlighted impact is for the pinhole vacancy where the CBL reduces to up to 70% of the original value. Our studies on linearly-joint and angle-joint carbon hybrids further demonstrate that the CBL can also be affected by the boundary conditions and joint structures of the hybrids.
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Carrera, Y., R. Utrilla-Coello, A. Bello-Pérez, J. Alvarez-Ramirez, and E. J. Vernon-Carter. "In vitro digestibility, crystallinity, rheological, thermal, particle size and morphological characteristics of pinole, a traditional energy food obtained from toasted ground maize." Carbohydrate Polymers 123 (June 2015): 246–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.01.044.

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Hu, Shunyou, Linlin Wang, Xiaopeng Chen, Xiaojie Wei, Zhangfa Tong, and Lijiang Yin. "The conversion of α-pinene to cis-pinane using a nickel catalyst supported on a discarded fluid catalytic cracking catalyst with an ionic liquid layer." RSC Advances 9, no. 11 (2019): 5978–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ra00675c.

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Wiberg, Kenneth B., Yi-gui Wang, Michael J. Murphy, and Patrick H. Vaccaro. "Temperature Dependence of Optical Rotation: α-Pinene, β-Pinene Pinane, Camphene, Camphor and Fenchone." Journal of Physical Chemistry A 108, no. 26 (July 2004): 5559–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp040085g.

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Sol Sánchez, Ángel, José Alberto Naranjo González, Víctor Córdova Avalos, Dora Angélica Ávalos de la Cruz, and Juan Manuel Zaldívar Cruz. "Caracterización bromatológica de los productos derivados de cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) en la Chontalpa, Tabasco, México." Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas, no. 14 (November 3, 2017): 2817. http://dx.doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v0i14.453.

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La Norma Mexicana NMX-F-061-1964, especifica las características fisicoquímicas de los chocolates de mesa y los clasifica en tres tipos: chocolate amargo, chocolate semi-amargo y chocolate dulce. Conocer y especificar la composición de un producto alimenticio es importante ya que nos permite tener un control de la calidad, valorar su contenido nutricional, dar confianza al consumidor, además de ser un requisito de etiquetado en los productos derivados de cacao. El objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar la calidad fisicoquímica de los productos tradicionales y no tradicionales derivados del cacao de la región de la Chontalpa, Tabasco. Se consideraron cuatro parámetros: materia grasa (G) por el método Soxhlet, proteína (P) usando el método Kjeldahl, cenizas (C) por incineración en la muf la y humedad (H) por pérdida de peso en estufa. Se evaluaron 32 muestras de productos elaborados a base de cacao en la región, de los cuales 13 tipos de chocolate y 19 de polvillo. Los resultados nos permitieron clasificar los productos con la siguiente composición: los chocolates amargos, G de 40.87 a 48.18%, P de 8.75%, C de 2.60 a 4.42% y H de 1.63 a 1.97%; los chocolates semi-amargos, G de 30.33 a 44.68%, P de 8.75%, C de 1.59 a 4.08% y H de 2.37 a 8.01%; los chocolates dulces, G de 9.66 a 30.35%, P de 8.75%, C de 1.31 a 3.56% y H de 1.18 a 6.88%; los polvillos de cacao y pinole, G de 3.07 a 5.06%, P de 8.75%, C de 1.67 a 4.89% y H de 5.70 a 7.28%; los polvillos de dos ingredientes, G de 10.20 a 34.57%, P de 8.75%, C de 1.89 a 7.69% y H de 5.78 a 7.45%; y finalmente, lo chocolates con alto contenido de azúcar (muy dulces), G de 5.68 a 11.7%, P de 8.75%, C de 2.13 a 7.69% y H de 3.88 a 7.02%. Los resultados obtenidos fueron comparados con los estándares especificados en la Normas Mexicanas y el Codex Alimentarius.
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Wang, Congmin, Haoran Li, Lu Ma, and Shijun Han. "(Vapour+liquid) equilibria for the binary mixtures (cis-pinane+α-pinene) and (cis-pinane+1-butanol)." Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics 35, no. 1 (January 2003): 131–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9614(02)00309-9.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pinole"

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Téllez, Nava José Pablo. "REVALORIZACIÓN DE UN ALIMENTO TRADICIONAL PREHISPÁNICO (PINOLE) DE UNA COMUNIDAD DE LA REGIÓN MAZAHUA, ESTADO DE MÉXICO." Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/105410.

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No se puede chiflar y comer pinole", refrán que ejemplifica la imposibilidad de hacer dos cosas contrarias al mismo tiempo, referido al alimento prehispánico pinole, incluido este en la dieta básica de diversas culturas latinas importantes. La palabra náhuatl Pinolli, significa harina de maíz tostado, obtenida de la molienda de granos enteros de maíz tostados, combinados con azúcar y canela, principalmente (Molina, 2019). Se consume como atole, agua fresca, golosina regional, tortillas o tostadas, entre otros. La localidad de Jocotitlán, Estado de México, comprende una población que acostumbra la producción y consumo del pinole. Sin embargo, dicho alimento comienza a mostrar menos presencia, de cara a una población con una escasa presencia de adultos mayores, que presenta actividades económicas como agricultura donde la principal producción es el maíz pigmentado, avena, trigo y haba de traspatio. El objetivo del presente trabajo se enfocó a la revalorización de éste alimento tradicional prehispánico, “el pinole”, en la comunidad mencionada de la región Mazahua del Estado de México, en la que forma parte importante de su alimentación. Para la presente investigación, se consideró la “revalorización” como el tomar los saber hacer y ser, de la localidad mencionada en la producción del pinole como un alimento que se encuentra ligado a su cultura y territorio. Para su elaboración, se usa principalmente, el maíz negro cónico que es característico de los valles altos y en especial de la localidad de estudio (Decle, 2019). Para el rescate del alimento, se utilizó la formulación tradicional y se propusieron nuevas mesclas utilizando diferentes cereales (como trigo, avena, cebada y chía). El presente reporte de conocimientos se realizó mediante cuatro apartados. El primero comprendió la definición y características del problema, durante la cual, se estableció los aspectos fundamentales del alimento, aspectos nutrimentales del maíz (Zea mays) e ingredientes del pinole, un análisis detallado de la relación de los puntos específicos de la problemática del presente trabajo con aquellas unidades de aprendizaje (UA) de la currícula del Plan de Estudios (PE) del Ingeniero Agrónomo Industrial (IAI) que fueron la herramienta para abordar lo mencionado. La segunda etapa, comprendió un análisis de las alternativas previas de solución, iniciando con un análisis de las características de la población en estudio, aspectos nutritivos del pinole y de los granos que se pretendían incluir dentro de posibles formulaciones alternativas. La tercera etapa fue la solución propuesta al problema mencionado, estandarización de la elaboración de la bebida a base de leche elaborada con la formulación tradicional del alimento y de formulaciones alternativas con otros granos y el establecer el diagnóstico de producción y consumo de pinole. Finalmente, la última etapa abarcó la evaluación de la propuesta planteada, los resultados del cuestionario para identificar el nivel de consumo y producción. En base a lo obtenido, se propusieron formulaciones alternativas de pinole utilizando granos como trigo, chía, avena y cambiando el edulcorante a uno reducido en calorías. El nivel de agrado de la formulación de pinole tradicional y de las formulaciones propuestas se evaluó mediante una evaluación sensorial con una prueba descriptiva-cuantitativa que inició desde la identificación de los descriptores para aroma y textura de este alimento, ya que no hay reportes científicos de lo mencionado. ® La formulación con trigo (Triticum aestivum L.) y Stevia mostraron la intensidad de descriptores muy similar al pinole tradicional, en cuando al dulzor y el resto de los descriptores. Las formulaciones que mostraron a los descriptores de textura con una mayor intensidad y por lo tanto, un mayor agrado por parte de los jueces, fueron espesa y cremosa, lo cual se presentó en la formulación mencionada, la tradicional y cuando se utilizó avena ® (Avena sativa y Stevia ). Siendo éstas las mejores opciones sugeridas.
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Malacarne, Pierre. "Les réactions thermiques du cis pinane et du β pinène vers 300°C." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10473.

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Ce travail est une contribution à l'étude de l'isomérisation thermique de deux terpènes : le cis pinane et le β pinène. La détermination des paramètres cinétiques peut permettre une optimisation du procédé industriel en assurant un meilleur rendement et une meilleure sélectivité des procédés bien que ces deux paramètres soient souvent difficilement compatibles. Les réactions sont effectuées vers 300°C dans un réacteur en verre pyrex en limitant les avancements à des valeurs inferieures à 30% de manière à identifier les produits primaires de la réaction. L’influence des parois sur les vitesses d'isomérisation ainsi que l'influence d'ajouts de molécules étrangères (benzène, éthylène, hydracides, oxygène) sont étudiées. Ces essais sont effectués dans le but de contribuer à l'identification du type de mécanisme susceptible de représenter ces réactions ; une discussion entre une réaction par intermédiaire radicalaires et une réaction concertée de type Woodward-Hoffmann est présentée. Parallèlement à l'étude expérimentale, une estimation des paramètres cinétiques par la méthode de la cinétique thermochimique est entreprise. L’influence de la double liaison dans ce type de molécule est décrite en comparant les résultats de l'isomérisation du cis pinane et du β pinène
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Ferguson, Eugene M., and David J. Hepner. "PINHOLE YAWSONDE SENSOR." International Foundation for Telemetering, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/608333.

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International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 28-31, 1996 / Town and Country Hotel and Convention Center, San Diego, California
The yawsonde is a device used at the U.S. Army Research Laboratory (ARL) to investigate the in-flight behavior of spinning projectiles. The standard yawsonde consists of a pair of solar cells and slits that respond to solar rays. The sun is used as an inertial reference to measure the pitching and yawing motions of the projectile. An FM telemetry package transmits the sensor data to a ground receiving station for analysis. The standard yawsonde package is housed in an M577-type artillery fuse body. The spinning motion of the projectile serves as the sampling rate for the measurements. When the spin rate is not significantly higher than the yaw rate, multiple sets of sensors must be used to effectively increase the sampling rate. The pinhole yawsonde sensor was developed for projectiles that require multiple sets of sensors in a very limited space. This pinhole yawsonde consists of a number of sensors located behind pinholes placed around the projectile's circumference. Since each pinhole makes a yaw measurement, many measurements, or samples, are taken with each projectile spin revolution. More pinhole sensors may be added to increase the measurement sampling rate. One application of this yawsonde is to aid in evaluating the performance of tactical devices and inertial systems onboard projectiles with limited space for instrumentation.
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Witham, Philip James. "Pinhole Neutral Atom Microscopy." PDXScholar, 2013. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1407.

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This work presents a new form of microscopy, the instrument constructed to demonstrate it, the images produced and the image contrast mechanisms seen for the first time. Some of its future scientific potential is described and finally, recent work towards advancing the method is discussed. Many forms of microscopy exist, each with unique advantages. Of several broad categories that they could be grouped into, those that use particle beams have proven very generally useful for micro and nano-scale imaging, including Scanning Electron, Transmission Electron, and Ion Beam microscopes. These have the disadvantage, however, of implanting electric charges into the sample, and usually at very high energy relative to the binding energy of molecules. For most materials this modifies the sample at a small scale and as we work increasingly towards the nano-scale, this is a serious problem. The Neutral Atom Microscope (NAM) uses a beam of thermal energy (under 70 meV) non-charged atoms or molecules to probe an atomic surface. For several decades scientists have been interested in this possibility, using a focused beam. Scattering of neutral atoms provides a uniquely low-energy, surface-sensitive probe, as is known from molecular beam experiments. We have developed a new approach, operating with the sample at a close working distance from an aperture, the need for optics to focus the beam is obviated. The demonstrated, practical performance of this "Pinhole" NAM exceeds all other attempts by great lengths by many measures. The unique images resulting and contrast mechanism discoveries are described. The future potential for nano-scale resolution is shown.
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Hewitt, Tanya A. "Pinhole single photon emission computed tomography." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0002/MQ43359.pdf.

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Ren, Wuwei. "Brain Imaging with a Coded Pinhole Mask." Thesis, KTH, Medicinsk teknik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-101911.

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Magilevičienė, Lina. "Aventrolio (Pinolen) naudojimo žieminių rapsų pasėliuose tyrimai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20090608_123731-99716.

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Tyrimų vieta ir laikas. Bariūnų žemės ūkio bendrovė, Joniškio raj. Bandymai vykdyti 2007-2008 m. Bandymo lauko dirvožemis: Joniškio rajono ŽŪB „Bariūnai“ įrengto bandymo lauko dirvožemis – giliau karbonatingas giliau glėjiškas rudžemis (Endocalcari – Endohypogleyic Cambisol) (Cmg-n-w-can), sunkus priemolis ant dulkiško molio su giliau (1 m gylyje) esančiu smėlingu priemoliu. Žieminių rapsų veislė ‘Elvis‘. Dviejų metų lauko bandymų duomenys iš esmės patvirtino hipotezę, kad prieš tris savaites iki žieminių rapsų brandos apipurškus jų pasėlius Aventrolio (0,5-1,0 l ha-1) tirpalais, susidariusi tampri plėvelė ant ankštarų stipriai sumažina savaiminį ankštarų atsidarymą, o tuo pačiu ir sėklų išbyrėjimą iš jų, ko pasekoje gaunamas didesnis žieminių rapsų sėklų derliaus priedas Vertinant panaudotų priemonių efektą žieminių rapsų sėklų derliams, matyti, kad gauto derliaus priedo dydis taip pat priklausė nuo rapsų pjūties laiko. Vėlinant pjūtį aventrolio ir karbamido efekto reikšmės buvo didesnės.
Research data evaluation: Two-year research data confirmed the hypothesis of the authors that leaf-spray fertilization with Pinolen (0.5 – 1.0 l ha-1) solutions of the winter rape crop three weeks before maturity stage results in the formation of the elastic capsule around siliques and prevents them from self-opening and seed eruption. Pinolen efficacy is higher in either disease or pest damaged, or late harvest crops. From the economic and labour planning points of view leaf-spray fertilization of winter rape with Pinolen should be combined with additional leaf-spray fertilization with carbamate solutions (20 kg ha-1). Leaf-spray fertilization of the winter rape with Pinolen (1.0 l ha-1) + carbamate (20 kg ha-1). The biggest rapes corn addition were received - – 0,69 t ha-1 in third variant ((1.0 l ha-1) + carbamate (20 kg ha-1). The protective efficacy of the capsule starts to decrease in more than five weeks after leaf spray fertilization of the crop with the considered solutions.
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Aarsvold, John Nathan. "Multiple-pinhole transaxial tomography: A model and analysis." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/186299.

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Multiple-pinhole transaxial tomography, a form of single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), is performed using novel imagers that have arrays of pinholes for image formation rather than collimators. Some such imagers, the University of Arizona (UA) transaxial systems, consist of coded apertures and modular gamma cameras and acquire data without system motion. They are the only such SPECT systems. This dissertation presents results from studies in which tomography using the UA imagers was simulated and studies in which the singular-value decompositions (SVDs) of multiple-pinhole imagers were calculated. The studies were performed to assess system configurations and to begin characterization of multiple-pinhole tomographs in terms of their SVDs. Our initial study involved simulation of systems consisting of arrays with uniformly spaced pinholes that produce multiplexed data and polygonal detectors comprising sixteen UA modules. This study shows that useful images can be obtained from static systems that have apertures that produce duplexed data and that significantly more useful images can be obtained using detectors that have resolution that is twice as fine as that of the UA modules. Numerical computation of the SVDs of several imagers including a single-pinhole imager and an orthogonal-pinhole imager produced visual displays of the object-space singular vectors of the systems. These displays demonstrate that the SVDs of multiple-pinhole systems can be expressed in terms of the SVDs of single-pinhole systems. The symmetries of all single-slice systems are rotational or reflective. The associated symmetry groups are cyclic groups or dihedral groups. The object-space singular vectors of these systems exhibit the same symmetries as the systems and exhibit multiplicities consistent with the irreducible representations of the associated groups. Results of analysis of the calculated SVDs demonstrate relationships among system symmetries, singular-vector symmetries, and irreducible representations. The results of our final study, a comparison of a system that has 64 pinholes spaced uniformly with one that has 64 pinholes spaced as a dilute uniformly redundant array, show that systems that have pinholes that are not uniformly spaced may prove the most useful.
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Calaça, Mariana Capeletti. "Pinhole revisitada: manifestações neopictorialistas na fotografia contemporânea brasileira." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2013. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/3113.

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Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq
This research aims to discuss the reappropriation of photographic processes developed and popularized during the XIXth century by contemporary Brazilian artists. Based on the study of the concept of expanded or contaminated photography this work investigates such artistic manifestations, called as neopctorialist, especially those ones produced with pinhole camera. Therefore, I analyze the photographic series created with pinhole by the artist Dirceu Maués. Unlike the XIXth century Pictorialism, which claimed the statute of art for photography by approaching itself to the aesthetics of painting, neopictorialist works explore the language of photography itself, allowing its approach with other artistic media and languages.
Essa pesquisa tem como objetivo principal discutir a reapropriação de processos fotográficos artesanais do século XIX por artistas contemporâneos brasileiros. Partindo do estudo do conceito de fotografia expandida ou contaminada, o trabalho investiga essas manifestações artísticas, consideradas como neopctorialistas, sobretudo os trabalhos desenvolvidos com câmeras estenopéicas, ou pinhole. Para tanto, analiso as séries fotográficas produzidas com pinhole pelo artista paraense Dirceu Maués. Diferentemente do pictorialismo oitocentista, que reivindicava o estatuto de arte à fotografia pela aproximação com a estética da pintura, as obras neopictorialistas exploram a linguagem própria da fotografia, permitindo sua aproximação com outros meios e linguagens artísticos.
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Al-Qallaf, Fawzia Abbas. "Tricylic pinane derivatives." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.367303.

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Books on the topic "Pinole"

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Pinole. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub., 2009.

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Habes, Daniel J. Materials Sciences Corporation, Pinole Point Steel, Richmond, California. [Atlanta, Ga.?]: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2001.

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Habes, Daniel J. Materials Sciences Corporation, Pinole Point Steel, Richmond, California. [Atlanta, Ga.?]: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2001.

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Fuss, Adam. Pinhole photographs. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1996.

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Pinhole photographs. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, in association with Constance Sullivan Editions, 1996.

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The visionary pinhole. Salt Lake City: Peregrine Smith Books, 1985.

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Pastur, Jesús Villa. Autorretratos de Nicanor Piñole. [Oviedo]: Caja de Ahorros de Asturias, 1988.

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Dawson, K. M. Simple pinhole camera calibration. Dublin: Trinity College, Department of Computer Science, 1991.

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Simon, Denison, ed. I spy pinhole eye. Tanygrisiau, Blaenau Ffestiniog, Gwynedd: Cinnamon Press, 2009.

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Eric, Renner, and Spencer Nancy (Nancy Dize), eds. Poetics of light: Contemporary pinhole photography : selections from the Pinhole Resource Collection. Santa Fe: Museum of New Mexico Press, 2014.

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Book chapters on the topic "Pinole"

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Heister, S. D. "Pintle Injectors." In Handbook of Atomization and Sprays, 647–55. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7264-4_28.

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Sturm, Peter. "Pinhole Camera Model." In Computer Vision, 610–13. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-31439-6_472.

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Weik, Martin H. "pinout." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 1280. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_14110.

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Atta-ur-Rahman and Viqar Uddin Ahmad. "Pinane." In 13C-NMR of Natural Products, 31–34. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3290-3_3.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Pinene." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 537. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_8750.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Pinolin." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 538. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_8765.

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Bahk, Yong-Whee. "Dual-Head Pinhole Scan, Pinhole SPECT, and Gamma Correction Scan." In Combined Scintigraphic and Radiographic Diagnosis of Bone and Joint Diseases, 13–27. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2759-8_2.

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Bahk, Yong-Whee. "Dual-Head Planar Pinhole Scintigraphy and Pinhole SPECT of Bone." In Combined Scintigraphic and Radiographic Diagnosis of Bone and Joint Diseases, 14–25. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25144-3_2.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Alpha-Pinene." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 30. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_482.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Beta-pinene." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 78. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_1261.

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Conference papers on the topic "Pinole"

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Hua, Younan, Bingsheng Khoo, Henry Leong, Yixin Chen, Eason Chan, Jingyuan Wang, and Xiaomin Li. "Studies on a Novel Qualification Method of Silicon Nitride Layer." In ISTFA 2016. ASM International, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2016p0186.

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Abstract In wafer fabrication, a silicon nitride (Si3N4) layer is widely used as passivation layer. To qualify the passivation layers, traditionally chemical recipe PAE (H3PO4+ HNO3) is used to conduct passivation pinhole test. However, it is very challenging for us to identify any pinholes in the Si3N4 layer with different layers underneath. For example, in this study, the wafer surface is Si3N4 layer and the underneath layer is silicon substrate. The traditional receipt of PAE cannot be used for passivation qualification. In this paper, we will report a new recipe using KOH solution to identify the pinhole in the Si3N4 passivation layer.
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Ho-Hui Hsieh, Ing-Tsung Hsiao, Kun-Ju Lin, and Chin-Han Hsu. "Analytic calculation of multi-pinhole collimator sensitivity with tilted pinholes." In 2008 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging conference (2008 NSS/MIC). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nssmic.2008.4774478.

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Santamaria, Wilson, and Martin Bluck. "Advancements in the Detection and Sizing of “Pinhole” Metal Loss." In 2014 10th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2014-33128.

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At IPC 2010 PII Pipeline Solutions (PII) presented the paper “VALIDATION OF LATEST GENERATION MFL IN-LINE INSPECTION TECHNOLOGY LEADS TO IMPROVED DETECTION AND SIZING SPECIFICATION FOR PINHOLES, PITTING, AXIAL GROOVING AND AXIAL SLOTTING”1, IPC 2010-31124. The suggestion was that this improvement would allow operators to make more informed pipeline integrity decisions in future. In the 4 years since this paper was presented many hundreds of runs have been completed with this latest generation MFL ILI technology, capturing information on tens of thousands of kilometers of pipe, and generating a significant volume of dig verification data. In collaboration with Oil & Gas pipeline operators around the world this growing dig verification database has been utilized to improve software models, algorithms, & analysis processes to validate and further enhance system detection, sizing, & reporting capabilities. This paper focuses on the recent collaboration between ExxonMobil and PII, to investigate system capabilities with respect to “Pinholes”, to address a known threat to a specific pipeline in the United Kingdom. This paper will describe the: • Evolution of the “Pinhole” specification that captured the interest of ExxonMobil. • Use of Finite Element models to predict entitlement for characterization of “Pinhole” type defects • Detail of and results from the ExxonMobil sponsored test program that was conducted in early 2013 • The in-line inspection, analysis report, and dig verification that followed for the pipeline in question. This joint paper, prepared and presented in collaboration by ExxonMobil & PII, will reflect the perspective and synergy of the Pipeline Owner/Operator and the ILI Vendor.
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Desjardins, Guy, Joel Falk, and Vitaly Vorontsov. "Development of Pinhole Corrosion Management Using MFL." In 2018 12th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2018-78642.

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While In-line Inspection Magnetic Flux Leakage (MFL) tools have been used for many years to successfully manage corrosion related threats, small pinhole-sized metal-loss anomalies remain a significant concern to pipeline operators. These anomalies can grow undetected to develop leaks and cause significant consequences. The physical dimensions of these anomalies, their proximity to and/or interaction with other nearby anomalies can challenge MFL’s detection and sizing capabilities. Other factors such as tool speed, cleanliness of the line and incorrect assumptions have an impact as well. For pipeline operators to develop effective and efficient mitigation programs and to estimate risks to an asset, the underlying uncertainties in detection and sizing of pinholes need to be well understood. By using magnetic modeling software, the MFL response of metal-loss anomalies can be determined, and the effect of a number of factors such as radial position, wall thickness, depth profile, pipe cleanliness and tool speed on MFL response and reporting accuracy can be determined. This paper investigates these factors to determine the leading causes of uncertainties involved in the detection and sizing of pinhole corrosion. The understanding of these uncertainties should lead to improvements in integrity management of pinhole for pipeline operators. This paper first investigates the physical measurement methodology of MFL tools to understand the limitations of MFL technology. Then, comparisons of actual MFL data with field excavation results were studied, to understand the limitations of specific MFL technologies. Finally, recommendations are made on how to better use and assess MFL results.
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Lai, Yeh-Hung, Cortney K. Mittelsteadt, Craig S. Gittleman, and David A. Dillard. "Viscoelastic Stress Model and Mechanical Characterization of Perfluorosulfonic Acid (PFSA) Polymer Electrolyte Membranes." In ASME 2005 3rd International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2005-74120.

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Many of the premature failures in the PEM fuel cells are attributed to crossover of the reactant gas from pinholes or through-the-thickness flaws in the membranes. The formation of these pinholes is not fully understood, although mechanical stress is often considered one of the major factors in their initiation and/or propagation. This paper reports evidence of pinhole failure from mechanical stress by cycling between wet and dry conditions in a normally built single 50cm2 fuel cell. In an effort to understand the source of the mechanical stress, to quantify the magnitude, and to correlate its role in membrane failure, a membrane stress model based on linear viscoelastic theory was developed. The effects of temperature, water content, and time are accounted for in the membrane stress model. To satisfy the inputs for the membrane model and to characterize the mechanical behavior of the polymer electrolyte membrane, a series of experiments was performed. Using commercially available Nafion® NR111 membrane as a model material, swelling of 15% and shrinkage of 4% were found from a hydration and de-hydration cycle. Data on elastic moduli versus relative humidity showed discontinuity at the vapor and liquid water transition. We also found that creep compliance master curves can be obtained by double-shifting the compliance curves according to the time-temperature-moisture superposition principle, which significantly simplifies the modeling effort. Combining data on hygro-expansion, elastic moduli, and creep compliance data through the membrane stress model, it was found that the de-hydration process induces significant stress in the membrane. Due to fluctuations in fuel cell operating conditions, the membrane and the associated components are subject to mechanical fatigue which may mechanically degrade the membrane of PEM fuel cells and eventually lead to pinhole formation.
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Yu, Tingting, Robert E. Reiman, and James E. Bowsher. "Seven-pinhole versus Single-pinhole SPECT for Thyroid Imaging." In 2020 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nss/mic42677.2020.9507803.

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LIMA, REINALDO OLIVEIRA, VITOR DE SOUZA, EDSON ALVES DE CAMPOS, and MILTON CARLOS KUGA. "A CUSTOMIZAÇÃO DE PINOS DE FIBRA: EFEITOS SOBRE A INTERFACE ADESIVA COM O SISTEMA DE CIMENTAÇÃO RESINOSO E O CONDICIONAMENTO DO SUBSTRATO DENTINÁRIO." In Brazilian Congress. brazco, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51162/brc.health2020-00060.

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Objetivo foi avaliar o efeito da customizacao de pinos de fibra sobre a resistencia de uniao e penetrabilidade dentinaria dos protocolos de cimentacao resinosos Adper Scotchbond Multi-Purpose-Relyx ARC (AS-RA), Relyx U200 (R2) e Scotchbond Universal-Relyx Ultimate (SB-RU) na dentina radicular dos tercos cervical, medio e apical do espaco preparado para pino. Sessenta raizes de incisivos bovinos foram tratadas endodonticamente. As raizes foram divididas em seis grupos, de acordo com os protocolos de cimentacao e o tipo de pino de fibra (nao customizados, NC ou customizados, C). A customizacao foi realizada com resina composta. Apos seis meses, especimes dos tercos cervical, medio e apical do espaco para pino foram submetidos a avaliacao da resistencia de uniao e da penetrabilidade dentinaria do sistema de cimentacao. Dados analisados por ANOVA e Tukey (? = 0,05). Os protocolos de cimentacao com pinos de fibra customizados demonstraram os maiores valores de resistencia de uniao (p < 0,05), mas similares entre si (p > 0,05), independentemente do terco avaliado. R2-NC e SU-RU-NC demonstraram os menores valores de resistencia de uniao nos tercos medio e apical (p < 0,05). AS-RA e R2-NC demonstraram respectivamente a maior e a menor penetrabilidade dentinaria, em relacao aos demais protocolos (p < 0,05). A customizacao favorece a resistencia de uniao dos cimentos resinosos, independentemente da composicao quimica e penetrabilidade dentinaria, no espaco para pino.,
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Milam, David, James E. Murray, Kent G. Estabrook, Charles D. Boley, Walter D. Sell, Norman D. Nielsen, R. K. Kirkwood, Yuri A. Zakharenkov, and Bedros B. Afeyan. "Pinhole closure measurements." In Third International Conference on Solid State Lasers for Application to Inertial Confinement Fusion, edited by W. Howard Lowdermilk. SPIE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.354164.

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Barbastathis, George, Michal Balberg, and David J. Brady. "Confocal microscopy without pinhole." In Optics in Computing. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oc.1999.pd1.

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Stephenson, Ian. "A real virtual pinhole." In ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Posters. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1186954.1187001.

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Reports on the topic "Pinole"

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DeAnna, Dixon, and Hodo Wayne. Finite element analysis of quoin block deterioration and load transfer mechanisms in miter gates : pintle and pintle connections. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/40842.

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The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) currently operates and maintains approximately 193 commercially active lock sites with 239 locks and dams spanning nearly 12,000 miles. These networks of water channels are used to transport 600 million tons of domestic cargo, generating $405 billion in revenue annually. Nearly 60% of these structures in operation are over 50 years old and have reached design life. A failure of the miter gates could result in a major negative impact on the economy and on the ability to maintain flood control. Administrators need recommendations to better prioritize maintenance and repair of the USACE miter gates. This work investigated the influence of miter gate’s quoin block degradation on load transfer to the pintle and/or pintle connections. Results of finite element analysis are reported for the quoin block degradation simulated levels of 0%, 25%, 50%, and 75%. The parametric study shows the overstressed regions are the pintle neck and bolt-hole regions. To improve pintle designs so they may better mitigate detrimental environmental based deterioration effects, this work recommends (1) increasing the thickness of the bolt-hole connection region and (2) adding ribbing reinforcement around the neck area of the pintle.
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Motter, J. W., J. D. Pitcher, M. Fankhanel, and W. Campbell. Pinon Pine IGCC project status update, August 1992. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10106871.

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P. R. Fresquez, J. D. Huchton, M. A. Mullen, and Jr L. Naranjo. Pinon Pine Tree Study, Los Alamos National Laboratory: Source document. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/752387.

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George, J. S., D. M. Rector, D. M. Ranken, B. Peterson, and J. Kesteron. Virtual pinhole confocal microscope. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/353183.

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Witham, Philip. Pinhole Neutral Atom Microscopy. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1407.

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Spencer, J. Pinhole Luminosity Monitor with Feedback. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/826932.

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Safranek, James. A Pinhole Camera for SPEAR 2. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/800080.

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BOGER, R. M., and R. DALE. Development of the Pintle Release Fork Mechanism. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/797748.

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Pinayev, Igor. Pinhole Cameras for NSLS-II Storage Ring. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1525386.

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Holland, A., E. T. Powell, and R. J. Fonck. Image reconstruction methods for the PBX-M pinhole camera. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7102065.

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