Academic literature on the topic 'PINTEC 2008'
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Journal articles on the topic "PINTEC 2008"
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Braga, Clara S. C., and Jose Carlos Lázaro. "LEIS ESTADUAIS COMPLEMENTARES À LEI DE INOVAÇÃO FEDERAL: IMPACTO SOBRE A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE INOVAÇÃO NAS INDÚSTRIAS DOS ESTADOS BRASILEIROS." Revista Gestão em Análise 9, no. 3 (December 29, 2020): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.12662/2359-618xregea.v9i3.p35-50.2020.
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Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar se a adoção de leis de inovação complementares pelos estados impactou a implementação de inovações por parte da indústria local. A pesquisa é descritiva, com a utilização de dados da Pesquisa de Inovação – IBGE (PINTEC), nos triênios de 2000, 2003, 2005, 2008 e 2011. Para a comparação do desempenho inovativo entre estados, é utilizada a técnica de ANOVA para medidas repetidas. Os resultados demonstraram que 12 dos 14 estados apresentaram redução no número de empresas que implementaram inovação entre 2008 e 2011. Evidenciou-se, ainda, que não há diferençasignificativa na implementação de inovações por parte da indústria local nos estados que possuem leis complementares de inovação e aqueles que ainda não as implementaram.
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Brigante, Paulo Cesar. "Uma avaliação da Lei de Informática e seus impactos sobre os gastos empresariais em P&D nos anos 2000." Revista Brasileira de Inovação 17, no. 1 (October 30, 2017): 119–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/rbi.v17i1.8650858.
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O presente artigo tem como objetivo avaliar se a Lei de Informática tem sido capaz de provocar aumentos significativos de gastos em P&D, dando origem aos chamados efeitos de adicionalidade (crowd in). A análise é feita a partir da base de microdados da Pesquisa de Inovação (Pintec-IBGE), pela qual foram construídos três painéis, sendo que cada um abrange dois períodos consecutivos. Com isso, as estimativas possibilitaram verificar os efeitos da lei para os períodos de 2003-2005, 2005-2008 e 2008-2011. Buscando contornar os problemas de viés de seleção, típicos em estimativas de avaliação de políticas de inovação, aplicou-se a metodologia de diferenças-em-diferenças (DID) com covariadas. Embora os resultados indicam não haver efeitos de crowding out, os efeitos de crowd in ocorreram em apenas um período, não sendo possível concluir pela eficácia da lei ao longo de todo o período estudado.
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Carvalho, Luciana, and Ana Paula Macedo Avellar. "Inovação e capacidade exportadora: evidências para empresas brasileiras." Economia e Sociedade 29, no. 1 (April 2020): 53–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-3533.2020v29n1art03.
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Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é verificar se a inovação das empresas brasileiras tem impactos positivos sobre a probabilidade de exportar e a intensidade de exportação. A amostra é composta por empresas industriais da Pesquisa de Inovação (PINTEC) do Instituto Brasileiro de Estatística e Geografia (IBGE), para os anos de 2003, 2005 e 2008. Foram estimados os modelos Probit, Probit bivariado e Probit Ordenado. Os resultados revelam que a inovação influencia positivamente a propensão a exportar, em especial, quando inseridas as variáveis de inovação defasadas ao modelo. No entanto, os coeficientes associados ao impacto da inovação na intensidade da exportação foram negativos e estatisticamente significativos.
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Gewehr, Adriano Cristian. "ESTRATÉGIA DE INOVAÇÃO NO CLUSTER CALÇADISTA DO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL." Revista Economia & Gestão 18, no. 51 (March 13, 2019): 45–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5752/p.1984-6606.2018v18n51p45-61.
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O cluster calçadista deste estado tem notória participação no cenário brasileiro e na pauta de exportações. Cluster este que, sofreu com o ataque de grandes concorrentes mundiais competindo em baixo custo dentre outros fatores macroeconômicos. O estudo busca compreender com um olhar para a inovação, como um grande fornecedor de insumos têxteis deste cluster sobreviveu às situações diversas. A pesquisa procura identificar se há existência de alguma estratégia de inovação seguindo a taxonomia proposta por Tigre (2006) e Freeman & Soete (2006). A coleta de dados se deu em: i) estudos setoriais do setor calçadista; ii) dados extraídas do INPI, da PINTEC (2008) e da PINTEC (2011); iii) entrevistas semiestruturadas com a gestão da empresa; iv) pesquisa documental em relatórios contábeis permitidos pela empresa. Constatou-se que a empresa investe significativamente acima dos padrões da indústria no quesito inovação. Como principal resultado destaca-se que, a empresa não apenas manteve-se no mercado, como experimentou melhorias consideráveis nos resultados econômicos a partir da implantação de estratégia de inovação ofensiva. O estudo demonstrou ainda que, a adoção de uma estratégia de inovação deve estar ligada implicitamente na estratégia da empresa, como fonte de geração de vantagem competitiva.
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Avellar, Ana Paula Macedo de, and Marisa dos Reis A. Botelho. "Políticas de apoio à inovação em pequenas empresas: evidências sobre a experiência brasileira recente." Economia e Sociedade 24, no. 2 (August 2015): 379–417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-3533.2015v24n2art6.
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RESUMOAs políticas de apoio à inovação vêm fazendo parte da agenda econômica de países desenvolvidos e em desenvolvimento, destacando-se a proliferação de programas direcionados às empresas de pequeno porte. O objetivo do presente artigo é o de analisar a abrangência e efetividade dos atuais programas de apoio à inovação direcionados às pequenas empresas brasileiras. Elabora-se uma análise evolutiva da incidência dos programas sobre seu público alvo nos anos 2000, e da sua efetividade, por meio de indicadores de esforço e desempenho inovativos das empresas contempladas e não contempladas pelos programas, considerando-se também o recorte setorial. A análise empírica baseou-se em dados das últimas três edições da Pesquisa de Inovação Tecnológica (Pintec), de 2003, 2005 e 2008, realizadas pelo IBGE, obtidos mediante uma tabulação especial desenvolvida para o presente trabalho. Dentre os resultados encontrados verifica-se que o apoio às atividades inovativas das pequenas empresas tem crescido, tanto em termos de magnitude dos recursos envolvidos quanto em termos de diversificação dos instrumentos, promovendo um aprimoramento do esforço inovativo desse segmento representativo de empresas brasileiras.
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Oliveira, Carlos Eduardo de, and Raiane Carla da Silva. "PANORAMA DO DESEMPENHO INOVATIVO DAS INDÚSTRIAS FARMACÊUTICAS SITUADAS NO BRASIL." RAHIS- Revista de Administração Hospitalar e Inovação em Saúde 16, no. 4 (May 31, 2020): 98–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.21450/rahis.v16i4.6074.
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Este estudo teve como objetivo apresentar o panorama da inovação nas indústrias do setor farmacêutico. Esta pesquisa descritiva utilizou as edições de 2000, 2003, 2005, 2008, 2011 e 2014 da Pesquisa de Inovação (PINTEC). Foram investigados, do setor de Indústria de Transformação e do setor Farmacêutico, os seguintes itens: Média Receita Líquida de Vendas, Média dos Gastos em atividades inovativas e de seus 8 tipos de Gastos, e o grau de importância (alto e médio) captados pelas 13 variáveis de impacto nas atividades inovativas. Os principais resultados apontam a evolução da inovação nas indústrias do setor farmacêutico no decorrer dos anos a partir dos crescentes investimentos destinados a várias áreas, como a aquisição de outros conhecimentos externos; aquisição de máquinas e equipamentos; introdução das inovações tecnológicas no mercado e projeto industrial e outras preparações técnicas. E ainda, os resultados apresentaram o aumento da média da Receita Liquida de Vendas no setor em estudo e a diferença dessa média em relação à média da Receita Liquida de Vendas das indústrias de transformação, a qual se mostrou em todo tempo superior.
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Kannebley Júnior, Sérgio, and Diogo de Prince. "Restrição financeira e financiamento público à inovação no Brasil: uma análise com base em microdados da PINTEC." Nova Economia 25, no. 3 (December 2015): 553–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6351/2078.
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Resumo: Com a motivação de avaliar os avanços da política de inovação no Brasil, este artigo propõe caracterizar as firmas com obstáculos financeiros para inovar. As características das firmas restritas financeiramente serão comparadas entre os triênios pré e pós-implementação dos principais instrumentos de financiamento à inovação no Brasil. O presente trabalho averigua se as firmas que obtêm financiamento público à inovação sofrem de restrição financeira. É feita uma avaliação do critério de concessão de financiamento público à inovação. Assim, informações das edições de 2005 e 2008 da PINTEC são utilizadas para estimações de modelos log-log complementar e de variáveis instrumentais.
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Menezes, Rodrigo Ábnner Gonçalves, Paulo César de Sousa Batista, Elnivan Moreira Souza, and Camila Franco. "Cooperação e inovação nos setores industriais e de serviços no Brasil." Research, Society and Development 9, no. 2 (January 1, 2020): e63921759. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i2.1759.
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A busca de diferenciais para lidar com a competitividade e a dinâmica do mercado atual tem conduzido as empresas a inovarem. A partir de colaborações no campo da cooperação e inovação, surgem as redes de cooperação com o objetivo de superar a insuficiência de recursos financeiros, capital humano, conhecimento e infraestrutura das empresas, dentre outros fatores. Esta pesquisa tem o objetivo de analisar as relações de cooperação existentes entre as empresas inovadoras, pesquisadas pela Pesquisa de Inovação Tecnológica (PINTEC) de 2008. O estudo pode ser caracterizado como uma pesquisa descritiva, baseada em dados secundários do IBGE/PINTEC de 2008. Os dados foram trabalhados com o auxílio do software SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) para permitir a aplicação da técnica multivariada de Análise de Cluster. Os setores que apresentaram os maiores níveis de cooperação foram: fabricação de produtos alimentícios, confecção de artigos do vestuário e acessórios, fabricação de artigos de borracha e plástico, fabricação de produtos de metal, fabricação de máquinas e equipamentos, fabricação de produtos diversos e atividades dos serviços de tecnologia da informação. Outros achados da pesquisa indicam que o tipo de inovação prevalecente é a organizacional e o parceiro mais comum é o fornecedor nacional.
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Lazzarotti, Fábio, Rosilene Marcon, and Rodrigo Bandeira-de-Mello. "RECURSOS PARA INOVAÇÃO E DESEMPENHO: UMA ANÁLISE DA INVARIÂNCIA DE MENSURAÇÃO EM FIRMAS DE SETORES DE ALTA INTENSIDADE TECNOLÓGICA, NO BRASIL." Review of Administration and Innovation - RAI 11, no. 4 (January 10, 2015): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/rai.v11i4.100272.
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Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar um modelo teórico que estabelece relações entre recursos para inovação e desempenho e, especificamente, verificar se o modelo é estável ao longo do tempo. A investigação adotou a técnica de análise multigrupos para análise de invariância de mensuração a partir da modelagem de equações estruturais. Usaram-se microdados da pesquisa de inovação tecnológica (PINTEC) do IBGE, referente às edições de 2003, 2005 e 2008. Evidencia-se que o modelo teórico é invariante na equivalência de estrutura fatorial. Nos demais tipos de invariância de mensuração, o modelo não é estável. Conclui-se que a inovação é um processo dinâmico e que fatores ligados ao contexto socioeconômico em que as empresas atuam, tendem a influenciar nos resultados, sugerindo uma reflexão quanto ao uso de métricas em diferentes contextos, as quais foram originalmente testadas.
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Oliveira, Leidiany, Rosa Livia Gonçalves Montenegro, and Daniela Almeida Raposo Torres. "Dinâmica inovativa da indústria automotiva brasileira (2008-2014)." Reflexões Econômicas 4, no. 1 (December 12, 2019): 117–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.36113/rec.v4i1.2517.
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O objetivo principal do trabalho é investigar quais estratégias adotadas no Brasil atuam a favor de uma indústria automotiva mais inovadora e competitiva, no período compreendido entre 2008 a 2014. Além disso, outros fatores determinantes da inovação são também considerados, como: tipos de inovações adotados pela indústria; nível de significância da inovação para empresa principal responsável pela inovação, fontes de financiamento e incentivo público. A base de dados consiste na utilização das informações provenientes da Pesquisa de Inovação (PINTEC) aplicadas nas suas três últimas edições, a saber, 2008, 2011 e 2014. Os resultados revelaram que as estratégias adotadas pelas firmas brasileiras nos últimos anos são essenciais como fator determinante para seu desempenho inovador. Algumas condições também se mostraram importantes, como o grande número de firmas brasileiras incapazes de desenvolver atividades inovativas que gerenciem seu crescimento. Observou-se que mais de 50% das empresas brasileiras não realizaram inovações. Entre as razões que incapacitaram o setor, estão as condições de mercado e as incertezas econômicas existentes.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "PINTEC 2008"
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Leite, Marco Antonio Silvestre. "Fatores que influenciam a probabilidade de ocorrência de inovação tecnológica em micro e pequenas empresas brasileiras: uma análise quantitativa dos dados da PINTEC 2008." reponame:Repositório Institucional do BNDES, 2011. https://web.bndes.gov.br/bib/jspui/handle/1408/10414.
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A presente pesquisa visa identificar os fatores que influenciam a inovação tecnológica em micro e pequenas empresas brasileiras, por meio da análise dos dados secundários da Pesquisa de Inovação Tecnológica (PINTEC 2008), conduzida pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) junto a 16.371 empresas de ramos industriais e de serviços selecionados. Para tanto, foi feita a modelagem estatística dos microdados relativos à sub-amostra formada pelas 3.092 micro e pequenas empresas inquiridas pela PINTEC 2008. A análise das correlações entre as variáveis que influenciam as inovações e quatro variáveis que caracterizam o tipo e a abrangência das inovações tecnológicas – inovação em produto para o mercado nacional, inovação em produto para o mercado mundial, inovação em processo para o mercado nacional, inovação em processo para o mercado mundial – permitiu selecionar as variáveis independentes mais significativas em termos de influência sobre a ocorrência de inovação em micro e pequenas empresas. Com base nessas mesmas correlações, foram elaboradas regressões logísticas (logit), nas quais as variáveis dependentes escolhidas foram as quatro variáveis caracterizadoras do tipo e da abrangência da inovação acima mencionadas, e as variáveis independentes foram selecionadas dentre aquelas com maior poder explicativo sobre a ocorrência de inovação. Foram tomadas as devidas precauções para evitar a ocorrência de multicolinearidade nas regressões. Os resultados das regressões, analisados à luz da revisão bibliográfica, revelam a importância das variáveis independentes para a ocorrência de inovação em micro e pequenas empresas, e ajudam nas reflexões sobre possíveis melhorias nas políticas de estímulo à inovação tecnológica em micro e pequenas empresas.This research aims to identify which factors influence the technological innovation in micro and small businesses in Brazil, through the analysis of secondary data from the Survey of Technological Innovation (PINTEC 2008), conducted by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) at 16,371 companies in selected industries and services. To that end, we made statistical modeling of micro-data on the sub-sample formed by the 3,092 micro and small businesses surveyed by PINTEC 2008. The analysis of correlations between the variables that influence innovation and four variables that characterize the type and scope of technological innovation – product innovation for the domestic market, product innovation to the world market, process innovation for the domestic market, process innovation for the global market – allowed to select the most significant independent variables in terms of influence on the occurrence of innovation in micro and small enterprises. Based on these same correlations were developed logistic regressions (logit), in which the dependent variables chosen were the four variables characterizing the type and the scope of innovation mentioned above, and the independent variables were selected from those with greater explanatory power on the occurrence of innovation. Precautions have been taken to prevent occurrence of multicollinearity in the regressions. The results of the regressions, examined under the light of the literature review, reveal the importance of the independent variables for the occurrence of innovation in micro and small enterprises, and help in discussions about possible improvements in policies to stimulate technological innovation in micro and small enterprises.
Dissertação (mestrado) - Fundação Getúlio Vargas, Escola de Administração de Empresas de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2011.
Bibliografia: p. 255-273
Inclui notas de rodapé
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Pinton, Aurélie. "Anatomie, systématique et phylogénie de poissons Synodontis actuels et fossiles (Siluriformes, Mochokidae) : implications dans la paléobiogéographie intracontinentale néogène d' Afrique." Poitiers, 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2008/Pinton-Aurelie/2008-Pinton-Aurelie-These.pdf.
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Les découvertes récentes de faunes à hominidés dans le Mio-Pliocène d'Afrique de l'Ouest ont remis en cause le rôle de barrière joué par le rift Est-Africain et relancé le débat sur la paléobiogéographie africaine. Dans ce contexte, l'identification des barrières biogéographiques effectives à cette période est importante. L'une des contraintes à la dispersion des faunes est le réseau hydrographique. Cette thèse a pour objectif la reconstruction de la topologie de ce réseau durant le Néogène. Nous avons utilisé le genre de poisson-chat Synodontis (Mochokidae, Siluriformes) : la large répartition actuelle de Synodontis en Afrique, sa diversité importante, l'hétérogénéité des distributions de ses espèces actuelles, ainsi que son importante représentation dans le registre fossile sous-tendent une histoire complexe au sein du réseau hydrographique africain. Jusqu'à présent, l'identification des espèces de Synodontis était basée sur des caractères d' anatomie molle. Nous avons établi un ensemble de caractères ostéologiques permettant la reconnaissance des d’espèces actuelles de Synodontis de la zone Nilo-Soudanaise. Cette étude anatomique a permis la reconnaissance des spécimens fossiles à un niveau spécifique dans le Mio-Pliocène d'Afrique (Tchad, Egypte, Tunisie, Uganda). Une phylogénie moléculaire est établie. Pour reconstruire l'histoire de Synodontis, nous avons combiné les approches anatomiques et moléculaires. L'évolution du groupe est structurée par la dorsale Centre Africaine et influencée par l'émergence du Rift. Nos résultats proposent une origine Congolaise de Synodontis dans l'Oligocène (~30 Ma). Subséquemment, des dispersions en zone Nilo-Soudanaise et Basse Guinée sont enregistrées. La phylogénie de Synodontis soutient l'existence d'un réseau hydrographique qui s'étend de l'Est à l'Ouest de l'Afrique, indépendant du Nil, et qui a fonctionné jusqu’à ~10 Ma. Au Miocène Supérieur, la distribution des espèces de Synodontis en zone Nilo-Soudanaise est plus hétérogène qu' actuellement. Au Plio-Pléistocène, les échanges entre les bassins de la zone Nilo-Soudanaise s'intensifient, entraînant l'homogénéisation de l'ichtyofauneThe Rift Valley has long been considered as an ecological barrier until recent discoveries of Mio-Pliocene fossiliferous outcrops in Central Africa: our paleobiogeographical conceptions have to be reappraised. In this context, identification of effective biogeographical barriers preventing dispersals during the Mio-Pliocene may provide a first order constraint in which evolution in Africa could be drawn. The hydrographical network constitutes one of the major constraints to dispersal. Our work aims at reconstructing the hydrographical network during the Neogene. The widespread african catfish genus Synodontis (Mochokidae, Siluriformes) is used as a proxy: its abundance in the fossil record together with an important modern diversity implies a complex history for the African freshwater. So far, the Synodontis species are recognized on soft characters. Here, I propose a study of the bony anatomy of extant Synodontis species from the Nilo-Soudan province and propose specific osteological characters. Those characters are used in the fossil to recognize specimens at a specific level throughout Mio-Pliocene sites of Africa (Chad, Egypt, Tunisia, and Uganda). A molecular phylogeography of Synodontis species is established. To reconstruct history of the group, we combined molecular and osteological analyses. The evolution of the group is structured around the Central African Shear Zone and influenced by the formation of the Rift. The Synodontis origin is Congolese and roots in the Oligocene (~30 Myr). Rapidly, they disperse in the Nilo-Sudan and Lower Guinean provinces. Our results support an ancient drainage system independent from the Nil, extending from West to East Africa and operating during the Middle Miocene. In the Late Miocene, distribution of the Synodontis species appears much more heterogeneous than the modern one. The intensive Plio-Pleistocene exchanges in the Nilo-Sudan province have greatly contributed to homogenize the ichtyofauna and to give the modern pattern of distribution
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Faraji, Hamid. "Le théâtre de Harold Pinter : paramètres et enjeux de la vie." Rennes 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN20041.
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@Comique ou tragique, le théâtre de Pinter? Dérangée dans ses habitudes, la critique s'est parfois montrée incapable de répondre. Avec jubilation, Pinter détruit la tradition théâtrale et multiplie les énigmes. L'image du labyrinthe domine ce théâtre : éperdus d'angoisse, étouffés par la solitude, pris au piège d'une action souvent circulaire, captifs du temps et de l'espace, esclaves du langage, bref pris dans une spirale infernale, les personnages pintériens refusent catégoriquement l'idée du suicide qui pourra mettre fin à̧ une situation devenue insupportable. Plus que jamais, ils sont contraints de mentir, de trahir, afin de pouvoir survivre dans un monde de violence et de conflit qui les prive de tout attribut humain, les réduit à de simples objets. Ils s'acharnent alors sur tous ceux qu'ils jugent inférieurs, violent les lois sacrées du mariage, de l'amitié ou de l'hospitalité, espérant ainsi faire valoir leurs fins envers et contre tous. Pinter suscite l'insolite mais nous laisse dans l'épouvante, le rire devient grinçant et désespéré. Le spectateur et le lecteur se trouvent à leur tout enfermés dans un labyrinthe où l'auteur les laisse prisonniers@Is the theatre of Pinter comic or tragic? The critics are sometimes puzzled. With success, Pinter bowls-over the dominating theatrical tradition, multiplies riddles. The image of labyrinth prevails in his theatre. Nothing in his characters' life is firm, not their physical context, nor their own memory. They feel scared, are crushed by loneliness, time and space. Even in the language they use, one can see that they don't really communicate. Amidst torment and suffering, Pinter's characters refuse the idea of suicide, fight for survival in a violent and arbitrary world that deprives them of all human aspects, reduces them to mere objects. They cheat each other, hide behind a role which is false, shift their ground in relation to each other in order to pursue their own advantages. Pinter is one of the most perceptive and able dramatists to express human tragedy, keeping hs public on the edge of their seats
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Pinter, Zoltan Sassi Zina Réti Ferenc. "Caractérisation de couches épaisses de semi-conducteurs WO3 et WO3 / TiO2 pour la réalisation de capteurs à NO2." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2003. http://csidoc.insa-lyon.fr/these/2002/pinter/index.html.
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Brûlé-Bareil, Paul. "La déformation de globules rouges dans les pinces optiques." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25461/25461.pdf.
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On expose ici deux méthodes de déformation de globules rouges. La première méthode constituée de deux faisceaux laser contre propageant non focalisés est appelée « optical stretcher ». On y décrit les forces et stress appliqués à la cellule pour ensuite déterminer la déformation. La comparaison des résultats théoriques avec les expériences réalisées a permis de déterminer l’élasticité membranaire à (20±2)μNm-1. Une méthode originale n’utilisant aucun système d’imagerie et permettant de mesurer la déformation de la cellule déformée en utilisant le couplage résiduel dans les fibres optique est mathématiquement expliquée et les résultats théoriques utilisés pour étudier la faisabilité d’une telle expérience.
La seconde méthode appelée « oscillating tweezer » est constituée d’une trappe optique à forte ouverture numérique où un modulateur acousto-optique permet de changer discrètement la position du foyer de la trappe avec une fréquence ajustable. A basse fréquence, la cellule se dandine de gauche à droite, mais à plus haute fréquence, la cellule se déforme. On expliquera donc l’origine de la déformation causée par la distribution de la force. Une théorie approximative est présentée pour calculer la déformation. Encore une fois, une comparaison avec les expériences réalisées a été effectuée. L’élasticité membranaire pour des globules rouges humains a pu être mesurée entre 20uNm-1 et 29uNm-1 et autour de 11uNm-1 pour des globules rouges de souris.Two methods for deforming red blood cell (RBC) are studied. The first method is made of a non focalised dual beam counter-propagating optical stretcher. The stress and forces applied to the cell are described and analysed to compute the resulting deformation. The comparison with experimental result is made and allows to determinate the elasticity of human RBC at (20±2)μNm-1. An original method using no imaging system and allowing to measure the cells deformation by using the fiber-to-fiber coupling is mathematically explained and used to study the feasibility of such an experiment. The other method called oscillating tweezers is built from a high numerical aperture optical tweezers where an acousto-optic modulator allows to discretely changing the focal position at a given frequency. At low frequency, the cell moves from left to right, however at higher frequency, the RBC deform. The origin of the deformation is explained by calculating an approximate stress distribution. Here again, we compare the results with the experimental work. The value of elasticity found for human RBC is between 20uNm-1 and 29uNm-1 and around 11uNm-1 for mice RBC.
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Ravonihasindaza-Solofoson, Justine. "La perception de l'insécurité chez les personnages dramatiques de Harold Pinter." Aix-Marseille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX10040.
Full textAbstract:
L'hesitation, le tatonnement sont les caracteristiques de ce que connait tout personnage pinterien aux prises avec la definition meme de son angoisse. Le contexte materiel des personnages dramatiques de pinter sert souvent de miroir catalyseur a un sentiment deja existant en eux. Ils inventent leur contexte plus qu'ils ne le vivent, ce qui fait de la plupart des pieces de pinter davantage une dramatisation des pensees fluntuantes des personnages. L'insecurite chez l'antagoniste du theatre pinterien est essentiellement d'origine existentielle. Soucieux de preserver son identite, si toutefois il parvient a s'en acquerir une, et excessivement mefiant, il ira jusqu'a mentir, trahir. Meme la memoire devient adversaire lorsqu'elle cesse d'etre un refuge securisant. Le langage est primordial chez pinter, car c7est le moyen dramatique qui revele ou obscurcit le personnage. Le verbe est ambigu, mysterieux. Si la psychologie populaire est basee sur l'estime excessive de soi et si pour certains comme sartre, "l'enfer c'est les autres", pinter, lui, defend farouchement la double sauvegarde des personnalites individuelles et des etres humains en tant que race. L'axe psychologique des pieces de pinter est double d'une dimension sociale et ethique tres active, quoique moins dominante avant 1984. Mais pinter ne se contente pas de denoncer la corruption morale du mondeMost of pinter's characters know what it is to be puzzled by a human relationship, to be aware of sudden changes and insecurities in it, finding suddenly boggy ground under their feet or shifting sand where there had been a firm path. They all know how no relationship is static but continually changing and developing, and have experienced the sense of personal insecurity this can give. Nothing in their lives is firm and stable; not their physical contexts nor their own memory. Language is essential in pinter's theatre: often bearing threatening messages, words, spoken or hushed, are all ambiguous and mysterious. Pinter's characteres feels their very selves threatened: and this self is the most important thing there is. They all emerge shadowy, tenuous, menaced, cheating each other, hiding behind a role which is false, shifting their ground in relation to each other in order to pursue their own advantage. Pinter is one of the most perceptive and able dramatists to express human insecurity. Risking his reputation, pinter confesses doing "agit-prop" since 1984, but actually, has always been preoccupied with the way in which people change their roles in any relationship, and with any kind of oppression. Together with its psychological aspect, pinter's theatre. .
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Kharoubi, Liza. "Le visage de la scène : l’Autre monde d’Harold Pinter et Emmanuel Lévinas." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040148.
Full textAbstract:
Dans le théâtre d’Harold Pinter, l’excentricité de l’espace littéraire – tout à la fois Alaska, désert du Sahara, Méditerranée, île au Trésor ou tropicale, terrain de cricket, terrier, palaces fantômes voire camps de concentration – contredit sans cesse le naturalisme de la scène. Les paysages en filigranes que dessine le discours exilent le spectateur dans un « profond jadis » innommable auquel il doit faire face. L’odyssée des spectres commence dès l’ouverture du rideau et fait totalement disparaître le réalisme du décor ; la demeure qu’habitent tant bien que mal les personnages échoue sur un rivage spectral et sauvage. Otage de cette hantise du discours, le public assiste impuissant à la défiguration de l’humain. La violence d’un tel théâtre se situe précisément dans cette oblitération esthétique du visage qui, pour Lévinas, est l’expression même de l’injustice, et que nous nommons « poéthique »In Harold Pinter’s theatre, the eccentricity of literary space – all at once Alaska, the Sahara desert, the Mediterranean, Treasure or tropical islands, cricket grounds, rabbit holes, ghostly palaces even concentration camps – relentlessly contradicts the naturalism of the stage. The filigree landscapes recollected through dialogues and stage directions, exile the audience to a deep and unnamable past that must be responsibly faced. A gothic odyssey sets off as soon as the curtain rises and wholly dissolves the realism of the scenery; the rooms which the characters somehow inhabit end up wrecked on foreign and inhospitable shores. The public is held hostage by this haunted language and witnesses helplessly the defacement of humanity. Such a theatrical violence lies precisely in the aesthetic obliteration of the Face which, for Lévinas, is the very expression of injustice, and that we named “poethics”
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Aragay, i. Sastre Mireia. "Estudi del llenguatge en la producció teatral de Harold Pinter." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/1672.
Full textAbstract:
L'objecte d'estudi d'aquesta tesi sorgeix de diverses consideracions. En primer lloc, si bé les referències a l'ús del llenguatge en les obres de H. Pinter són relativament abundoses en la critica corresponent, la major part se centren en el que s'anomena la textura del llenguatge. Això suposa deixar de banda l'estructura dels diàlegs i, per tant, passar per alt el tret distintiu de qualsevol text dramàtic: el seu caràcter interactiu. D'altra banda, aquesta no és una tendència exclusiva de la critica pinteriana. sinó que, en general, hi ha una manca d'estudis sobre l'estructura del diàleg dramàtic. En aquest marc, l'aportació principal de la tesi consisteix a proposar una via d'aproximació alternativa a la producció teatral pinteriana a partir de l'anàlisi detinguda de l'estructura dels seus diàlegs. L'objectiu fonamental de l'anàlisi consisteix a tractar de demostrar que la producció teatral de Pinter tematitza el llenguatge, tot entenent-lo com a mecanisme de poder, susceptible de ser utilitzat per tal de negociar rols i relacions, així com per construir versions de la realitat i mirar d'imposar-les als altres. Aquest objectiu s'assoleix mitjançant l'anàlisi detallada dels diàlegs de sis textos de Pinter provinents de diferents moments de la seva carrera: The Room (1957), The Birthday Party (1957), The Caretaker (1960), The Homecoming (1965), Old Times (1971) i Mountain Language (1988).Per delimitar encara més l'objecte d'estudi, la tesi parteix de les tres funcions del diàleg dramàtic que la semiologia contemporània considera bàsiques: la deictica, la referencial i la pragmàtica. La tercera, que és fonamental en qualsevol obra dramàtica ja que és responsable que el diàleg n'encarni l'acció, assoleix una prominència insòlita en la producció teatral de Pinter fins a principis dels anys 80, prominència que respon precisament a l'intent per part de l'autor de tematitzar una preocupació fonamental pel llenguatge com a mecanisme constructor de relacions i de realitats. En la tesi se suggereix que en l'obra dramàtica de Pinter fins a la dècada dels 80 es produeix un fenomen de desautomatització de la funció pragmàtica que la fa especialment tangible, la problematitza. També s'apunta que aquesta innovació formal és la principal causant de la idiosincràsia dels diàlegs pinterians i, també, allò que pot explicar bona part de la història de la recepció critica de la producció teatral de l'autor.
És precisament per tal de respectar aquesta idiosincràsia i, alhora, dur a terme l'objectiu abans mencionat, que les eines que s'apliquen a l'estudi de l'estructura dels diàlegs pinterians provenen de l'anàlisi del discurs: es tracta dels conceptes fonamentals de la teoria dels actes de parla, del principi de Cooperació de H.P. Grice i les diverses possibilitats de transgressió de les seves màximes, del treball de J. Laver sobre la comunicació fàtica, del sistema (pro)nominal i la seva càrrega funcional, i del Principi de Cortesia de G.N. Leech.
L'ús d'aquest model analític aporta nova llum sobre els textos pinterians seleccionats i permet d'assolir l'objectiu de la tesi anteriorment esmentat. Així, l'anàlisi de The Room mira de proporcionar una alternativa a les lectures de caire simbòlic que se"n solen fer, tot argumentant que es tracta d'una obra pionera des del punt de vista de l'exploració pinteriana del llenguatge com a mecanisme constructor de relacions i de versions de la realitat. De fet, Rose, el personatge principal, encarna un prototip dins de la producció teatral de Pinter: el del personatge que utilitza el llenguatge per construir una versió de la realitat i tractar d'imposar-la als altres. De The Birthday Party cal destacar-ne l'anihilació lingüística a què es veu sotmès Stanley en l'escena de l'in- terrogatori, que arrenca d'arrel el pilar bàsic de la seva existència: el llenguatge, l'eina que li permet de construir mons alternatius per mitigar el seu sentiment de fracàs en el present. Durant l'interrogatori, Goldberg i McCann posen en joc un seguit de recursos verbals per tal de crear una ficció comunicativa que els permeti obligar Stanley a acceptar el paper subordinat de simple "contestador" i, finalment, reduir-lo a la impotència lingüística. L'acció de The Caretaker se centra en el procés d'exploració mútua entre Aston, Mick i Davies, procés en el qual cadascun fa ús d'estratègies d'interacció verbal clarament diferenciades: des de la falta de perspicàcia lingüística d'Aston al control absolut dels recursos verbals de Mick, passant per les limitades i repetitives estratagemes de Davies. L'obra s"estructura al voltant del doble motiu contacte/separació, si bé, com demostra l'anàlisi corresponent, no es tracta d'una equivalència unívoca entre paraula i contacte, silenci i separació.
The Homecoming és una de les peces més complexes i controvertides de l'autor. Pinter hi explora l'ús del llenguatge en la construcció d'estructures de poder en l'entorn familiar i en el context de la relació entre els dos sexes, tot apuntant al fet que el repartiment de rols que s'hi sol produir és el resultat d'una lluita pel poder en què el llenguatge, com a mediatitzador de la realitat, juga un paper fonamental. La peça gira a l'entorn de l'encontre entre dues unitats familiars cadascuna de les quals conté una veu subversiva: Lenny i Ruth. L'acostament que protagonitzen al llarg de l'obra culmina amb la construcció d'una nova estructura familiar amb ells al centre. Però la seva victòria està basada en una ambigilitat radical que posa en qüestió el paper subversiu que juguen durant bona part de l'obra: a l'últim, no són capaços de transcendir uns esquemes apresos i imbricats en el propi llenguatge. En The Homecoming també es consolida el recurs consistent en la narració o construcció verbal de versions del passat per part dels personatges amb intencions estratègiques en el present. Aquest recurs es detecta ja, fragmentàriament, en The Room, i va en augment en la producció teatral pinteriana fins que assoleix un punt culminant en Old Times. En aquesta obra, el passat té una existència purament verbal, i Kate, Deeley i Anna, per torns, s'erigeixen en narradors dels vells temps. Les diverses versions del passat, per tant, no són més o menys "certes", sinó que totes exemplifiquen el tema tipicament pinterià de la construcció verbal dels fets segons les necessitats estratègiques del present. En definitiva, en l'anàlisi d'Old Times ha resultat imprescindible insistir en l'enorme pes de la funció pragmàtica: els discursos narratius dels tres personatges són, sobretot, actes de parla i, per tant, el seu principal mitjà d'interacció.
En les cinc peces comentades fins ara, i en especial en Old Times, la realitat se'ns presenta com a inconstatable sotmesa a una multiplicació incansable de construccions verbals per part dels personatges. En canvi, les obres politiques de Pinter posteriors a 1980, com ara Mountain Language, posen de manifest un element de ruptura fonamental, ja que si bé el llenguatge com a constructor de relacions i de realitats continua sent la preocupació central del dramaturg, la seva actitud davant d'aquest fenomen sembla haver variat: ara és un atribut exclusiu dels representants de l'estat represor, i és presentat com un mecanisme de control i de manipulació que cal denunciar i condemnar. Paral.lelament, es produeix una reivindicació de la importància de la funció referencial com a via d'expressió de realitats verificables i indubtables, com ara la repressió i la tortura.
This thesis puts forward an alternative approach to the study of language in the plays or Harold Pinter which is based on the analysis of the structure of dramatic dialogue. Six plays by Pinter are selected from different points in his career ("The Room" (1957), "The Birthday Party" (1957), "The Caretaker" (1960), "The Homecoming" (1965), "Old Times" (1971), and "Mountain Language" (1988)), and their dialogue is analysed by means of tools derived from Discourse Analysis: the basic notions in Speech Act theory, H.P. Grice's Cooperative Principle, J. Laver's work on phatic communion, the functional load of the (pro)nominal system, and G.N. Leech's PoIiteness Principle. It is argued that in Pinter's work for the stage language is presented as a power device, as the means through which characters negotiate roles and relationships, and also construct versions of reality which they attempt to impose on others. Such a view of language becomes thematised in Pinter's drama. In his output up to 1980, the thematisation of verbal interaction is reflected in a foregrounding of the pragmatic function of dramatic dialogue which, it is claimed. may account for the frequently mentioned idiosyncratic nature of Pinter's language, as well as for much of the history of the critical reception of his work, Language as power is still the playwright's major concern after 1980, but as his plays have become openly politicised, so they have begun to insist on the value of the referential function as the means to express unquestionable realities, such as torture. The strategic exploitation of the pragmatic function is presented in Pinter's post-1980 plays, such as "Mountain Language", as a tool for political manipulation and oppression and, thus, as a phenomenon to be denounced and condemned.
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Cochereau, Carine. "Matériovigilance des chambres à cathéter implantables en France : 2001-2003." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA114108.
Full textAbstract:
Les chambres à cathéter implantables (CCI) sont utilisées pour des traitements intraveineux itératifs et/ou de longue durée. Leur emploi génère des complications à court et à long terme. Suite à des mésusages les autorités de santé (AS) ont diffusé des recommandations sur l'abord sous-clavier (SC) et les accessoires des CCI. Un bilan relatif à la matériovigilance (MTV) des CCI en France a été mené (2001 à 2003). Parmi les 260 dossiers envoye��s à l'AFSSaPS, 61 fissures de cathéter (KT), 101 ruptures de KT et 37 déconnexions ont été déclarées. 101 embolies de cathéter ont été signalées. La voie d'abord est renseignée dans 176 dossiers : dans 70 % des cas il s'agit de la veine SC, responsable de 54 compressions et de 36 embolies de KT. Dans 50 % des cas, l'incident est lié à un mésusage et dans 20 % des cas l'expertise ne retrouve pas la cause. Ces résultats incitent à la réflexion et à l'élaboration de consensus entre les utilisateurs. Des actions correctives seront-elles prises par les AS?The subcutaneous implantable devices (SID) are used for long or repetitive intravascular treatment. They are associated with complications and human errors : so the french competent authorities (CA) wrote some recommendations regarding the subclavian (SC) access and the accessories used with the SID. A medical device vigilance study of the SID was carried out in France (2001-2003). The AFSSaPS received 260 initial reports : 61 catheter (KT) cracks, 101 KT sections and 37 disconnections. The intravascular access was described for 176 cases : it was the SC vein in 70% of the cases and it is responsible of 54 compressions and 36 KT embolizations. In 50% of cases the event is due to an human error and in 20% of cases the event cause wasn't found. These results incite to write news recommendations and to have news reflections from the users and the CA
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Mbaye, Samba. "Rhétorique du silence dans l'univers dramatique, poétique et cinématographique d'Harold Pinter." Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA1010/document.
Full textAbstract:
Aborder la rhétorique du silence chez Pinter revient à examiner à la fois ce qui se passe sur scène, dans le texte poétique, et à jeter un regard sur les différents média dont son théâtre se sert pour aborder des thèmes liés à la guerre, à la menace, à l'existence, à la philosophie et à la métaphysique. Il y est aussi question de voir le rapport de cette modalité du langage à l'outil linguistique. L'ontologie du silence à permis de comprendre, qu'il s'agisse dans la communication ou dans la représentation, que cette réalité ne peut être compréhensible qu'à l'ombre de l'élément verbal. Le silence peut être perçu comme ce qui se dérobe à toute tentative de mise à mots. Pour nous imprégner du contenu de ce que Pinter cherche à nous faire parvenir, nous devons considérer ce sous-territoire verbal constitués de non-dits, d'allusions, de sous-entendus, mais également des espaces de l’indétermination. Et comme le langage n'est pas toujours téléologiquement motivé par l'expressivité, son caractère ambivalent, elliptique, fragmentaire, minimaliste et ésotérique constitue un défi pour le public. Cependant, l'étude étiologique (causes) du silence montre que tout ne peut s'expliquer par les limites, les failles et les impossibilités du langage et par le refus de l'engagement du locuteur ou de son capital cognitif et épistémologique. Le temps représente un obstacle majeur dans les efforts de l'homme d'expliquer des événements, faits antérieurs. S'il est difficile de parler précisément et objectivement du passé et du futur, nommer ou désigner ce qui se passe sous les yeux semble l'être également. En plus de la labilité et de l'oubli, la complexité des choses à dire peut aussi signifier l'arrêt définitif ou temporaire de tout discours. Avant l'échéance eschatologique, le silence n'est absolument pas un vide, un néant, même si des pesanteurs d'ordre encratique, idéologique et social rendent compte de la contrainte à laquelle sur tout sujet parlant est appelé à faire face. LE silence qui traverse le théâtre de Pinter est différent de cette absence de parole qu'impose la mort. Il n'est donc pas néontique, parce qu'il se justifie, d'une part, par une option artistique, et d'autre part, par le désir de nous rappeler qui nous sommes. Ce sont nos mots et nos silences qui font de nous ce que nous sommes dans ou sans interaction subjective : une entité sonore et une autre silencieuse. Tout être langagier est fait de ce qui s'énonce clairement et de ce qui ne cesse de s'échapper à toute expression verbale.Le choix porté sur l'adaptation cinématographique des pièces de Pinter obéit à l'effort de montrer que, quand les mots n'arrivent plus à dire, il faut se tourner vers des données sémiologiques, sémiotiques et somatico-gestuelles. Le genre poétique est un autre moyen par lequel les voix du silence nous parviennent à travers les allusions, les images et les symboles. Dans l’œuvre artistique de Pinter, le silence n'a pas qu'une signification mais aussi un rôle, une nature et des limites. Le silence n'est pas exclusivement dans le tacite ou le caché : il se trouve également dans ce qui se montre ou ce qui s'entend. Ce théâtre rappelle qu'à l'image du langage, le silence est une forme d'expression qui exige du spectateur une profonde attention pour comprendre le message qu'il entend lui faire passer. Par ailleurs, la protologie du silence révèle que d'autres arts de la scène tels que le praxis orchésale et la pratique musicale doivent leur existence à la réalité silencieuse. Vu que le silence sous-tend les moyens d'expression et de communication humaines, cela révèle du bon sens de lui reconnaître comme forme vivante. Le silence est à la fois une force centrifuge et centripète, car tout part de lui et retourne à son sein. Il est à l'origine de toute chose, et il survivra toute existenceThe main purpose of this research is not only to try to grasp the meaning of the unsaid and the hidden in the artistic work of Harold Pinter, but first and foresmost to show that language can neither have a meaning nor be made out if we do not consider what is lying underneath or if we disregard any reading between the lines. Even if it's obvious that the stage is more often than not under the yoke of words, the gist of any play is to be looked for in silence. In Pinter's dramatic world, silence can be understood as what cannot be said, what is not thoroughly said, what is not clearly expressed, what is not yet said, what will never be said. It can be due to many reasons, a silence may be observed under duress, as it may be made purposefully. The body language is more than important, for what is displayed through it can urge any shrewd spectator to muse upon what is beyond his eyes. Since words and images are not often reliable, the work of any spectator is to ponder over what is shown or said to him. And like any tool of communication, silence requires a text and a context to yield the substance emnodied in it. Any attempt to sever the language of words from that of silence is doomed to failure. Silence per se is the realm of silent words. Before being uttered, any word was first kept in silence. All discourses stem from silence, and whilst some can reach the listener, others need a particular attention, whence our interest in Pinter's early poems. The silence we'redealing with is not a void. It's pregnant with meaning and cannot be avoided as long as we're able to speak or we're potential locutors
Books on the topic "PINTEC 2008"
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Regal, Martin S. Harold Pinter: A question of timing. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan Press, 1995.
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Goldman, Alan S., Kenton B. Renkema, Margaret Czerw, and Karsten Krogh-Jespersen. "Alkane Transfer-Dehydrogenation Catalyzed by a Pincer-Ligated Iridium Complex." In ACS Symposium Series, 198–215. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2004-0885.ch012.
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Mohammad, Hani A. Y., Jost C. Grimm, Klaus Eichele, Hans-Georg Mack, Bernd Speiser, Filip Novak, William C. Kaska, and Hermann A. Mayer. "Double Cyclometalation: Implications for C—H Oxidative Addition with PCP Pincer Compounds of Iridium." In ACS Symposium Series, 234–47. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2004-0885.ch014.
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Chianese, Anthony R., and Robert H. Crabtree. "Pincer and ChelateN-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes of Rh, Ir, and Pd: Synthetic Routes, Dynamics, Catalysis, Abnormal Binding, and Counterion Effects." In ACS Symposium Series, 169–83. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2004-0885.ch010.
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Senna-Martinez, João Carlos de, José Manuel Quintã Ventura, Andreia Carvalho, and Cíntia Maurício. "O Processo de Neolitização na Plataforma do Mondego: os dados do Sector C do Outeiro dos Castelos de Beijós (Carregal do Sal)." In Arqueologia em Portugal 2020 - Estado da Questão - Textos, 797–822. Associação dos Arqueólogos Portugueses e CITCEM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21747/978-989-8970-25-1/arqa59.
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Outeiro dos Castelos de Beijós (COCB) is a well-known archaeological site for its Late Bronze Age occupation (Senna-Martinez, 1993, 1994, 1995/1996a, 2000a and 2000b; Senna-Martinez e Nunes, 1993; Senna-Martinez e Ventura, 2008a; Senna-Martinez and Pedro, Eds. 2000). However, another anthropic use of this space, in the Early Neolithic, was still, without adequate dissemination. This happens despite the fact that part of the collections are on display at the Municipal Museum of Carregal do Sal and are part of the respective catalogue (Pinto, 2006; Senna-Martinez, 2006). In the 2004/2005 academic year, two students from FLUL’s Degree in Archeology – and collaborators in this article – proceeded to draw and carry out the typological analysis, within the scope of their final seminar, respectively of the pottery and the lithic industry associated with the Ancient Neolithic occupation. Here we recuperate these academic efforts and integrate their contribution following what has been one of Uniarq’s best traditions. We will also try to integrate the new COCB data in the broader scope of the Neolithisation of the Mondego inland basin and of the Portuguese Centre/North.
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"Willy Mutunga (2018):." In Pio Gama Pinto, 149–50. Vita Books, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvxcrxth.10.
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"Kamoji Wachira (2005):." In Pio Gama Pinto, 176–82. Vita Books, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvxcrxth.15.
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"Shiraz Durrani (2018):." In Pio Gama Pinto, 31–148. Vita Books, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvxcrxth.9.
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"Proceedings of the First International Snakehead Symposium." In Proceedings of the First International Snakehead Symposium, edited by Jimmy Barnett. American Fisheries Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781934874585.ch3.
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<em>Abstract.</em>—Northern Snakeheads <em>Channa argus </em>were imported by fish farmers in Arkansas for use and sale in live food markets before being banned by the state in July 2002. Farmers were advised to destroy their stock in 2002 when importation and interstate trade were federally banned under the Lacey Act (18 U.S.C § 42(a) (1)). These farmers reportedly attempted this action, but on April 14, 2008; a wild Northern Snakehead, confirmed by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission, was captured by a local row crop farmer. An eradication plan was formulated for Fall 2008 involving several government agencies and universities. Arkansas experienced several late summer storms resulting in flood conditions during that time. The eradication effort, named Operation Mongoose, was rescheduled for March, 2009. Operation Mongoose involved the application of the fish toxicant rotenone using helicopters, Marsh Masters, boats, and ground teams to cover approximately 700 km of creeks, ditches, and backwater areas within the 20,250 ha Piney Creek watershed. The effort reduced the Northern Snakehead population in the drainage but did not eradicate them. Because this area is prone to annual flooding, range expansion of Northern Snakehead occurred. The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission tracks Northern Snakehead dispersal through reporting from the angling public. During 2017, the first confirmed range expansion outside of Arkansas occurred in Mississippi.
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"Angelo Faria Remembers Pinto (2018)." In Pio Gama Pinto, 151–52. Vita Books, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvxcrxth.11.
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Reynolds, Alexandra. "Erasmus virtual exchange as an authentic learner experience." In Virtual exchange and 21st century teacher education: short papers from the 2019 EVALUATE conference, 85–99. Research-publishing.net, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14705/rpnet.2020.46.1135.
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This small-scale study draws on a higher education context where French-speaking students, in situ at Bordeaux University, participated in the Sharing Perspectives Foundation’s flagship Erasmus+ Virtual Exchange (E+VE) program (2018-2019). French-speaking students interacted in English on the topic of Newcomers and Nationalism via weekly webinars with non-native English-speaking students from other participating universities in Europe and the Southern Mediterranean region. Authenticity is a complex concept involving the degree of implication and meaning speakers give to their interactions (Gilmore, 2007; Pinner, 2016; Widdowson, 2003). The study therefore addresses the question of how participant feedback can help us to assess E+VE in terms of authenticity. The methods used to investigate this research question were the qualitative analysis of the French students’ reflective journals, questionnaires, and interviews. The results show that E+VE is conducive to authentic learner experiences. This study has also enabled a definition of ‘authenticity’ as a transformative language learner experience in virtual exchange.
Conference papers on the topic "PINTEC 2008"
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STRAUPE, Inga, and Līga LIEPA. "AN ASSESSMENT OF RETENTION TREES IN HYLOCOMIOSA FOREST TYPE IN SOUTHERN LATVIA." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.111.
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In Latvia the forest legislation requires that at least five living trees must be retained per hectare after clear-cutting. It is known that retention trees significantly increase the biodiversity in production forest landscape. After clear-cutting retention trees function as habitats for various lichens, mosses, insects, fungi and birds. Over time retention trees are incorporated into the young forests stand and provide presence of old trees, which is necessary for many endangered and rare species. After the death, these trees turn into coarse woody debris which is an essential habitat and feeding source for many taxa. However, the conservation and mortality of the retention trees has not been studied extensively because this approach has been established recently. The aim of this study was to evaluate development of the retention trees in Hylocomiosa type of forests in Southern Latvia. In total 12 young forest stands were surveyed in 2009 and 2015. The total area – 13.7 ha, on average forest stand size varies from 0.5 to 3.0 ha. All the studied sites were harvested in 2002, 2004, 2006 and 2008. All measurements of tree species, height, and diameter and defoliation class assessed and the status of tree (growing tree, coarse woody debris – snags, stems and downed logs) was indicated. Results show that after the studied period of seven years 24 retention trees died. Average level of the tree mortality is 15 %. The mortality level of Scots pine retention trees is 5.8 %, for aspen – 50 % and that for birch – 92.3 %. An average it is 8.5 green retention trees per 1 ha of young stand (22.9 m3 ha-1). On average 2.3 pieces coarse woody debris are per 1 ha of young stand (3.52 m3 ha-1), mostly - aspen wood (2.4 m3 ha-1). Woody debris of the young stands is divided to the first 4 decay levels according to classification (Stokland et al., 2001). 50 % of the listed woody debris is related to the 3rd decay level which means that woody debris is moderately decomposed.
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Rums, Oto, Inga Straupe, and Leonids Zdors. "Comparision of regeneration of scots pine Pinus sylvestris L. in Myrtillosa and Hylocomiosa forest types after shelterwood cuttings." In Research for Rural Development 2020. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/rrd.26.2020.008.
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The aim of the study is to determine how successful the initial growth of naturally grown and planted pines is after performing the shelterwood cutting. The research includes tree count and height analysis in Myrtillosa and Hylocomiosa forest types with different regeneration methods in 2018. A total of 10 sites were arranged for the research, each site having 4 sample plots. All naturally regenerated and planted pine (2009, 2012 and 2013) heights were measured. Judging by the number of trees after shelterwood cutting, most sites should not be considered regenerated, additional planting or scarification of soil is required which can improve the efficiency of natural regeneration. In all the sites both in Myrtillosa and Hylocomiosa, after shelterwood cutting it was observed that the height of artificially regenerated trees is higher than the height of naturally regenerated trees, indicating the ability of planted pines to produce more rapid height increment in the first years of life, regardless of forest type. The basal area of the stand has a significant negative impact on the increment, and it indicates the need for the subsequent shelterwood cut to be performed. Although Hylocomiosa is a more fertile forest type than Myrtillosa, the height of the planted pine trees in Myrtillosa is higher than in Hylocomiosa, where, after shelterwood cutting, no sufficiently intensive agro-technical tending has been performed.
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Amarante, Rodrigo Mota, Marcos Mendes de Oliveira Pinto, and Andre Luis Condino Fujarra. "On Dynamic Compression of Risers: An Analytical Expression for the Speed of Compression Waves." In ASME 2011 30th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2011-49251.
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Several aspects of risers’ dynamics still demand extensive researches as to improve the understanding about physical phenomena involved, so check the adequacy among analytical and numerical results in offshore applications. Dynamic compression of risers is one of these subjects, which has extreme practical relevance in the sense of both design and structural analysis. In this work a riser is anchored at its top end and the other one remains resting on the seabed. Consider that the riser has quasi-vertical configuration. Thus, the angle between the tangent line at the top end and the vertical is small, and its tension on the vicinity of the touchdown point (TDP) is also small. The riser is statically subject to its own submerged weight and on it can act a horizontal ocean current. Furthermore, it supposed a harmonic motion imposed at the top in the tangent direction to the line, caused by local waves on the floating unit. Since the dynamic tension τ(s) changes cyclically in time and the tension T(s) in the TDP is small, it is possible that in this region, the first exceeds the second one in part of cycle’s wave. In these situations occurs a phenomenon known as dynamic compression, widely discussed in Aranha; Pinto and Silva (2001), Aranha; Pinto (2001), Ramos; Pesce (2003) and Fujarra; Simos (2006). During the dynamic compression occurs riser buckling-like. In a strict sense, the behavior of a riser is similar to a cable, although its bending stiffness is not null. Hence, risers have some resistance to buckling-like and can support a certain level of compression. The maximum loading of compression that can be measured in a riser segment is known as critical load (Pcr). Aranha; Pinto and Silva (2001) proposed a simple analytical formulation for the critical load. The aim of the present paper is to propose a simple analytical equation for the speed of compression waves that propagate from the TDP to the riser’s top end. This formulation depends on physical characteristics of the riser and the levels of tension to which it is submitted. As a result, it is possible to compare the theoretical results obtained with numerical simulations and physical experiments. The outcomes provide more understanding to the phenomenon of dynamic compression of risers.
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Dias, Sara, Ellen Miranda, and Doriedson Rodrigues. "Saberes sociais e processos formativos: experiências de lutas e resistências em comunidades tradicionais na Amazônia paraense." In Simpósio Internacional Trabalho, Relações de Trabalho, Educação e Identidade. Appos, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47930/1980-685x.2020.0807.
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Neste trabalho, analisamos processos formativos e saberes produzidos por pescadores artesanais ligados à Colônia Z-16 de Cametá/PA, bem como por quilombolas organizados na Associação Remanescente de Quilombo Tambaí-Açu – ACREQTA, Mocajuba/PA, constituindo-se trabalhadores e trabalhadoras da Amazônia Paraense. Trata-se de resultados de pesquisas concluídas no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação e Cultura da Universidade Federal do Pará (PPGEDUC/UFPA), em 2019. À luz do materialismo histórico-dialético, o trabalho é pesquisa qualitativa, consubstanciada por Marx (2013), Tiriba & Fischer (2015), Tiriba (2012), Vendramini & Tiriba (2018), Reis & Gomes (2012), Pinto (2001, 2004, 2013), Rodrigues (2012), dentre outros. Os resultados revelam que a formação política tanto dos quilombolas de Tambaí-Açu, quanto dos pescadores artesanais na Z-16, realiza-se nos processos educativos que desencadeiam no percurso de vivência coletiva, nas formas de sociabilidade, nos encontros, nas reuniões, assembleias, nas palestras, projetos educativos e mutirões, que educam à medida em que fazem parte das suas experiências concretas de vida. Constatamos que, diante dos desafios enfrentados atualmente pelas instituições, sobretudo os relacionados ao contexto organizacional e da atual conjuntura nacional, ambas (Colônia Z-16 e ACREQTA) têm se constituído como espaços-tempos importantes na luta e defesa dos direitos dos/das trabalhadores/as da pesca e dos mutirões quilombolas ampliando, assim, seus processos formativos de classe.
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Yu, Hyunwoo, Jaemin Lim, Kiyeon Kim, and Suk-Bok Lee. "Pinto." In CCS '18: 2018 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3243734.3243830.
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Santo-Tomás Muro, Rocío, Eva Juana Rodríguez Romero, and Carlota Sáenz de Tejada Granados. "Perceptive approaches to the morphological characterization of the urban contour: The case of the peri-urban landscape of Madrid." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5345.
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Perceptive approaches to the morphological characterization of the urban contour: The case of the peri-urban landscape of Madrid Eva J. Rodríguez Romero¹, Carlota Sáenz de Tejada Granados², Rocío Santo-Tomás Muro3 1, 2,3 Departamento de Arquitectura y Diseño. Universidad CEU San Pablo. Escuela Politécnica Superior, Campus de Montepríncipe. 28668 Boadilla del Monte, Madrid. E-mail: rodrom@ceu.es, carlota.saenztejada@ceu.es, rocio.santotomasmuro@beca.ceu.es Keywords: perceptive analysis, proximity landscape, landscape character, urban form, Madrid Conference topics and scale: Tools of analysis in urban morphology A growing city adapts and transforms the pre-existing topography, and with its urban fabric defines an ever-changing contour throughout history; this contour is not a clear line, but rather a fringe, where city and countryside meet and create occupancy systems that are crucial to comprehend the evolution of the urban form. We can consider this fringe as ‘proximity’ landscapes: landscapes that are perceived when the city is either a destination or a point of departure. The vision from afar, or when progressively approaching the city, provides both locals and tourists with certain landscape and architectural aspects that should be studied, preserved and valued for their ability to generate meaningful spaces. In this communication we study the surrounding landscapes of Madrid by means of a Landscape Character Assessment, within the framework of the project ‘Proximity landscapes of the city of Madrid. From the 19thC to the present’ currently in process. Combining graphic analysis of historical cartography at a metropolitan scale with perceptive analysis techniques, special attention is drawn to certain axes and significant lookouts of the city, mapping them and evaluating their visual basins. This characterization leads to distinguishing three main landscape types surrounding Madrid, according to physical, natural and anthropogenic structures: one predominantly natural, one mainly industrial and service-related, and a third one with special historical relevance. References Council of Europe (2000) European Landscape Convention (COE, Florence). Cruz, L., Español, I. (2009) El paisaje. De la percepción a la gestión (Liteam, Madrid). Pinto, V. (coord.) (1995-2001) Madrid. Atlas Histórico de la Ciudad, Vol.1-Vol.2 (Lunwerg Editors and Fundación Caja Madrid, Madrid). Rodríguez, E.J. (2011) ‘Naturaleza y ciudad: el paisaje de Madrid visto por los extranjeros’, in Cabañas, M., López-Yarto, A. & Rincón, W. (ed.), El arte y el viaje (CSIC, Madrid) 321-337. Terán, F. (2006) En torno a Madrid. Génesis espacial de una región urbana (Autonomous Community of Madrid, Madrid). Tudor, C. (2014) An Approach to Landscape Character Assessment (Natural England, Government of the UK).
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Perrizo, William, Qin Ding, Anne Denton, Kirk Scott, Qiang Ding, and Maleq Khan. "PINE." In the 2003 ACM symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/952532.952633.
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v. Przewoski, B. "Polarized Internal Target Experiments (PINTEX) at the Indiana Cooler." In SPIN 2002: 15th International Spin Physics Symposium and Workshop on Polarized Electron Sources and Polarimeters. AIP, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1607275.
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Hudson, M., and S. J. Chandler. "Historical chalk mines below Pinner Wood School." In Chalk 2018 Engineering in Chalk. ICE Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/eiccf.64072.573.
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Tekes, Ayse, and Hongkuan Lin. "Compliant Translational Double Exact Dwell Mechanism." In ASME 2018 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2018-86073.
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Linkage or cam follower types of mechanisms are designed to create dwell motion when the interest of point on the mechanism is expected to stay at rest while the input is constantly supplied to the driven link. Generally, six bar linkages consisting of a four bar crank rocker mechanism actuating a slider crank are considered for linkage type mechanisms. A novel compliant translational double exact dwell mechanism incorporating the buckling motion of an initially straight flexible member as its members is introduced in this paper. Buckling members are designed to create dwell motion as a compliant mechanism that is easy to manufacture and require minimum number of components and assembly. This partially compliant five bar mechanism consists of two rigid links as the crank and the slider, and two flexible links as the coupler and the last link. Kinematic analysis of the mechanism is broken into two parts. The first one is a flexible pinned-pinned beam attached to a slider and the second one is the pinned-pinned flexible beam which is attached to a rotating crank. Large deflection analysis of pinned-pinned buckling beam is obtained by solving first and second kind of elliptic integrals in Matlab. Load required to displace the slider and the maximum bending moment restored on the pinned-pinned beam are analyzed by changing the normalized offset from 0 to 1. A mechanism is said to be linear if the slope of the load-deflection curve remains positive during deformation. Slope of the normalized load deflection curves at various offsets are explored and design limitations providing a stable buckling behavior is discussed. Pinned-pinned buckling beams are represented by springs possessing the same load-deflection characteristics as the compliant beams where the nonlinear spring function is described by a 4th order polynomials fitted to the load-deflection curves both for the beam attached to the slider and the beam attached to the driven crank. The emphasis is placed on the dynamic response of the double exact dwell motion profile. Simulation results are studied using Solidworks model, and Matlab. Slider stays at rest until the maximum bending moment of the coupler flexible link is achieved creating the dwell, snaps to its maximum position and on the return creates a momentary dwell since the flexible follower behaves like a rigid link. Desired dwell motion can be accomplished by changing the flexible beam parameters such as its length, thickness and offset ratio.
Reports on the topic "PINTEC 2008"
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Berry, Mark E. Pine Creek Ranch; Annual Report 2002. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/812658.
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Berry, Mark E. Pine Creek Ranch, FY 2001 Annual Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/796200.
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Parfenova, Elena. Database "Climate parameters of seed provenances of pine in northern eurasia". SIB-Expertise, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/sib-expertise-0351-25122020.
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Database is created for pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seeds weight from different habitats of northern Eurasia. Each database record consists of the following fields: latitude, longitude, July temperature, January temperature, mean annual temperature, annual precipitation, precipitation of vegetation period, growing degree days of vegetation period, degree days of winter period. Database is of 200 records long distributed along the whole area of pine in northern Eurasia.
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Barnett, James P., R. Kasten Dumroese, D. J. Moorhead, and [Editors]. Proceedings: Workshops on Growing Longleaf Pine in Containers--1999 and 2001. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-gtr-56.
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Barnett, James P., R. Kasten Dumroese, D. J. Moorhead, and [Editors]. Proceedings: Workshops on Growing Longleaf Pine in Containers--1999 and 2001. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-gtr-56.
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Whetten, R. W., R. R. Sederoff, C. Kinlaw, and E. Retzel. Pine Gene Discovery Project - Final Report - 08/31/1997 - 02/28/2001. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/787343.
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Ritchie, Martin W., Douglas A. Maguire, and Andrew Youngblood. Proceedings of the Symposium on Ponderosa Pine: Issues, Trends, and Management, 2004 October 18-21, Klamath Falls, OR. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/psw-gtr-198.
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Comerford, N. B. Diagnosis and correction of soil nutrient limitations in intensively managed Southern pine forests. Quarterly report for the period January-March 2000. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/759332.
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Saha, Amrita, Jodie Thorpe, Keir Macdonald, and Kelbesa Megersa. Linking Business Environment Reform with Gender and Inclusion: A Study of Business Licensing Reform in Indonesia. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.001.
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Business environment reform (BER) targets inadequate business regulations. It is intended to remove constraints to business investment, enabling growth and job creation, and create opportunities for international business to contribute to and benefit from this growth. However, there is a lack of detailed knowledge of the impact of BER on gender and inclusion (G&I). While a review of existing literature suggests that in general, there is no direct link between BER and G&I, indirect links are likely through the influence of BER on firm performance. Outcomes will be influenced by the differential ways in which women-led firms experience the business environment when compared to their male counterparts, with disparities based on how they are treated under the law, as well as structural and sociocultural factors. The fact that in many countries, female-led firms are fewer and smaller than those of their male counterparts, and may operate in different sectors, also affects these dynamics. This research offers new insights through an in-depth analysis of the impact of the Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (PTSP) or one-stop shop business licensing reform in 2009 on firm performance in Indonesia, and how these impacts vary based on the gender of firm leadership. The results find that on average, firms benefited from improved business performance (sales), as a direct or indirect effect of this reform, as well as an increase in the number of medium and large-scale firms. Outside Jakarta (Bali, Banten, Lampung), women-led firms experienced a small but significant benefit relative to male-led firms, related to both sales and the number of medium and large-scale firms they run. In Jakarta, women-led firms continued to lag behind men and there were no significant effects on employment, and this held across province and gender. These findings are based on an analysis of the PTSP reform using data from the World Bank Enterprise Survey (WBES), a survey of small, medium and large firms (i.e. with more than four employees) which took place in Indonesia between 2009 and 2015.
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Oren, Ram, AC Oishi, Sari Palmroth, JR Butnor, and KH Johnsen. Final Report to DOE’s Office of Science (BER) submitted by Ram Oren (PI) of DE-FG02-00ER63015 (ended on 09/14/2009) entitled “Controls of Net Ecosystem Exchange at an Old Field, a Pine Plantation, & a Hardwood Forest under Identical Climatic & Edaphic Conditions”. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1123478.
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