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1

Fkiri, Sondes, Faten Mezni, Ghayth Rigane, et al. "Chemotaxonomic Study of Four Subspecies of Pinus nigra Arn. Grown in Common Garden Based on Essential Oil Composition." Journal of Food Quality 2021 (July 7, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5533531.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the chemical diversity of Pinus nigra Arn. essential oils. The research was carried out on the needles collected from eighteen provenances of black pine grown in common garden located in West-Northern Tunisia and belonging to four different subspecies (Pinus nigra subsp. nigra, Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii, Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana, and Pinus nigra subsp. laricio). Essential oil yields ranged from 0.19% to 0.68%. The obtained essential oils have been analyzed by GC-FID and GC-MS apparatus. Twenty-three constituents accounting about 98% of total es
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2

Adamenko, S. A. "Підсумки інвентаризації Pinus Nigra Arn. у складі вуличних насаджень міста Умань". Scientific Bulletin of UNFU 29, № 7 (2019): 60–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/40290712.

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Досліджено таксономічний склад та проведено географічний аналіз P. nigra у вуличних насадженнях Умані. На підставі відповідності віковим параметрам діаметра та висоти її окремих екземплярів, відзначено високу стійкість рослин до складних умов урбанізованого середовища та встановлено перспективність використання виду, за дії на нього чисельних антропогенних факторів. Результати показують, що всі досліджувані рослини P. nigra мають високі показники життєздатності та належать до першої групи перспективності. Значення акліматизаційних чисел свідчать про перспективність інтродукції P. nigra та успі
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3

Grau Corbí, J. M., A. Cámara Obregón, and J. L. Montoto Quinteiro. "Site phytoclimatic aptitude for Pinus pinaster Ait., Pinus nigra Arn. y Pinus sylvestris L." Forest Systems 8, no. 3 (1999): 37–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/626.

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The phytoclimatic aptitude model, the climatic assesment of the suitable of taxa for specific places, developped by Allué (1997), has been used to study the sites phytoclimatic aptitude for Pinus pinaster Ait., Pinus nigra Arn. y Pinus sylvestris L., in Spain. The special interest of this paper has been taken in applying the results of the aptitude spectra of these three species to Covarrubias (Burgos) plots, planted with the species mentioned in 1931.
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4

Meredieu, Céline, and Yves Caraglio. "Cernes manquants et houppier vivant chez le pin laricio (Pinus nigra Arn. ssp. laricio (Poir.) Maire)." Canadian Journal of Botany 76, no. 12 (1998): 2051–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b98-194.

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During a study on the live crown characteristics of Pinus laricio (Pinus nigra Arn. ssp. laricio (Poir.) Maire), the observation of branch cross-sections allowed us to work on the problem of the discontinuance of cambial activity. This work points out the existence of missing rings with a histologic point of view and establishes the generality of the phenomenon for this species. In addition to the observations at the base of living branches, the cross-sections in all the successive growth units of the branch were observed to establish the distribution of the annual wood layers along the branch
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5

Pavlič, Janez. "METODIKA PREMJERA I REGISTROVANJA PODATAKA U JEDNODOBNIM ŠUMSKIM ZASADIMA SMRČE (PICEA ABIES KARST.), BIJELOG BORA (PINES SYLVESTRIS L.) I CRNOG BORA (PINUS NIGRA ARN.) U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI." Radovi Šumarskog fakulteta Univerziteta u Sarajevu 29, no. 1 (1999): 33–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.54652/rsf.1999.v29.i1.247.

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Ovaj rad se bavi odabirom i uspostavljanjem privremenih oglednih ploha
 u jednodobnim sastojinama smrče (Picea abies Karst.), bijelog bora (Pinus
 sylvestris L.) i crnog bora (Pinus nigra Arn.) u Bosni i Hercegovini za 
 prikupljanje podataka potrebnih za gazdovanje šumama. Podaci koje treba prikupiti na
 plohama su navedeni i detaljno je opisan način njihovog uzimanja-mjerenja.
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6

Roth, Valentin, and Tomislav Dubravac. "PRILOG POZNAVANJU RASADNIČKE PROIZVODNJE CRNOG BORA (Pinus nigra Arn.)." Radovi Šumarskog fakulteta Univerziteta u Sarajevu 34, no. 1 (2004): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.54652/rsf.2004.v34.i1.204.

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UDK 630*232:582.475
 U istraživanju je korišteno sjeme crnog bora podrijetlom iz klonske sjemenske plantaže “Prkos” (nije priznata), Uprave šuma Podružnica Gospić, Šumarija Gospić (urod 2001), dorađeno tijekom zime 2001/2002 u trušnici u Šumarskom institutu Jastrebarsko.
 Prilikom sjetve u sjemeništu rasadnika, bitna je količina sadnica po jedinici površine (ovisno o vremenu zadržavanja u sjemeništu 1, 2, ili 3 godine), što ovisi o kakvoći sjemena (punoća, čistoća, klijavost i dr.), te o količini posijanog sjemena (kom / m2 ili g / m2) koja je određena formulom na osnovi koje dobivam
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7

Salajova, T., and J. Salaj. "Somatic embryogenesis in European black pine (Pinus nigra Arn.)." Biologia plantarum 34, no. 3-4 (1992): 213–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02925871.

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8

Parzych, Agnieszka, and Zbigniew Sobisz. "The macro- and microelemental content of Pinus sylvestris L. and Pinus nigra J.F. Arn. needles in Cladonio-Pinetum habitat of the Słowiński National Park." Forest Research Papers 73 (4) (December 1, 2012): 295–303. https://doi.org/10.2478/frp-2013-0028-y.

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The study of pine needles was carried out in 2005 within the confines of the Słowiński National Park (SNP). In soil from <em>Cladonio-Pinetum</em> habitat, most macro- and microelements accumulate in the organic sub-horizons (Ol and Ofh), however the nutrient content of the mineral horizons was very low. Needles of <em>Pinus sylvestris</em> (Ps) were characterised by higher content of N, P, K, Ca, and Fe in comparison to needles of <em>Pinus nigra</em> (Pn); whereas needles of Pn were higher in content of Mg, Zn, Cu and Mn than those of Ps. Two-year-old needles contained on average more Ca, Mn
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9

Fidan, Hafize, Stanko Stankov, Magdalena Stoyanova, et al. "Chemical Composition of Pinus nigra Arn. Unripe Seeds from Bulgaria." Plants 11, no. 3 (2022): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11030245.

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The present paper aims to investigate the chemical composition of unripe black pine seeds obtained from Bulgaria. The lipid fraction was evaluated in unripe seeds, and the cellulose, total carbohydrates, glucose, fructose, and sucrose were evaluated in seedcakes. The major fatty acid identified in the Pinus nigra seed oil was unsaturated linoleic acid (44.2%), followed by the saturated palmitic acid (31.2%). The amount of unsaturated pinolenic (10.5%) and oleic acids (8.8%) was also rather high. The amino acid composition of the protein fraction of seedcakes was also determined. The amino acid
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10

Świerczyński, Sławomir, Marcin Kolasiński, Aleksander Stachowiak, and Magdalena Rybus-Zając. "INFLUENCE OF ROOTSTOCKS AND THE TIME OF GRAFTING PROCEDURE ON THE EFFICIENCY OF PROPAGATION BY GRAFTING TWO CULTIVARS OF MOUNTAIN PINE (Pinus mugo Turra) AND ESTIMATION OF CHLOROPLAST PIGMENTS LEVEL IN THE NEEDLES." Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus 19, no. 2 (2020): 75–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2020.2.8.

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The experimental studies were conducted from 2015–2017 years in two cycles. The aim of the research was to determine a better grafting time and a choice of an appropriate rootstock for the propagation of two cultivars of mountain pine (Pinus mugo Turra). The influence of the grafted cultivar and rootstock used on the level of chloroplast pigments in the needles was also checked. The studies concerned two cultivars of mountain pine (Pinus mugo) ‘Grześ’ and ‘Zundert’, which were grafted on four different rootstocks: Pinus contorta (Dougl. ex Loud.), Pinus nigra (Arn.), Pinus sylvestris (L.) and
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11

Fernández-Golfín, J. I., M. R. Díez, M. V. Baonza, et al. "Quality and properties of Spanish Laricio Pine (Pinus nigra Arn. Salzmannii)." Forest Systems 10, no. 2 (2001): 311–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/727.

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An extensive characterisation of Spanish laricio pine, Subsp. Salzmannii (Pinus nigra Arn. Subsp. Salzmannii) lumber has been carried out. The forest area for this species accounts for 352.954 Has and the average production for 310.000 m3/year (roundwood with bark). The study of technological characterisation of Pinus nigra Arn. Subsp. Salzmannii lumber is focussed only on three (Region 6 «Alto Maestrazgo», Region 7 «Sistema Ibérico Meridional» y Region 8 «Cordilleras Béticas») of the ten Regions of provenance that the species has in Spain due to the special interest of those forests and becau
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12

FKIRI, Sondes, Touhami RZIGUI, Hanene GHAZGHAZI, et al. "Ecotype effects on photosynthesis performance using A/PFFD among Pinus nigra Arn." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 51, no. 3 (2023): 12599. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha51312599.

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This study aimed to provide insights on intraspecific variability of photosynthesis performance of 19 provenances of black pine planted in a common garden. The experiment was conducted in an experimental trial located at Souiniet (the southern limit of its range) Photosynthetic capacity char­acterized by light-saturated net photosynthetic rates, associated light compensation points and apparent quantum yield was monitored by measuring the response of leaf gas exchange to light levels. Amax was the highest in provenances Puget Theniers (nigra ssp), Saint-Guilhem (salzmanni ssp), Marghese and le
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13

Fráterová, Lenka, Terézia Salaj, Ildikó Matušíková, and Ján Salaj. "The role of chitinases and glucanases in somatic embryogenesis of black pine and hybrid firs." Open Life Sciences 8, no. 12 (2013): 1172–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11535-013-0234-5.

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AbstractGlucanase and chitinase enzymes play an important role in different plant processes including defense against pathogens and morphogenesis. Moreover, their role in the processes of somatic embryogenesis has been demonstrated. It has been suggested, that the presence of this type of proteins might be a marker for embryogenic potential of callus cultures. In this work we screened for the presence of glucanases and chitinases in liquid growth media of a set of conifer embryogenic cell lines in order to find correlation with their embryogenic potential. We have found that none of the 12 chi
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14

Lucic, Aleksandar, Vasilije Isajev, Ljubinko Rakonjac, et al. "Application of various statistical methods to analyze genetic diversity of Austrian (Pinus nigra Arn.) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) based on protein markers." Genetika 43, no. 3 (2011): 477–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gensr1103477l.

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This paper presents the results of studies on protein polymorphism in seeds of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and Austrian pine (Pinus nigra Arn.) as the most important economic species of the genus Pinus in Serbia. Polymorphism of protein markers was determined in selected genotypes originating from seven populations (Scots pine) and six populations (Austrian pine). Analysis of protein markers was performed using two statistical methods, NTSYS and correspondence analysis. Both methods give the same arrangement of the analyzed populations, whereby, because of a different view of genetic dist
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15

Milić, Nataša, Maja Milanović, Dragana Četojević‐Simin, et al. "Phytochemical characterization and effects on cell proliferation of Pinus nigra Arn. bark." Archiv der Pharmazie 354, no. 5 (2021): 2000416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ardp.202000416.

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16

Raptis, Dimitrios I., Vassiliki Kazana, Nikolaos Onisiforou, Christos Stamatiou, and Angelos Kazaklis. "Height Allometry of Pinus nigra Arn. in Troodos National Forest Park, Cyprus." Sustainability 13, no. 11 (2021): 5998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13115998.

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Total height is one of the basic morphometric tree variables included in all forest management inventories, because it is connected with several forest processes and functions related to the estimation of the woody tree volume and sustainable forest yield. The current research, based on a total sample of 1059 measured Black pine (Pinus nigra Arn.) trees from Cyprus, is an attempt to explore the biological processes related to the tree height allometry of this species and develop a generalized mixed-effects model for tree height prediction. The proposed model, with three additional basic covari
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17

Certini, Giacomo, Fiorenzo C. Ugolini, Giuseppe Corti, and Alberto Agnelli. "Early stages of podzolization under Corsican pine (Pinus nigra Arn. ssp. laricio)." Geoderma 83, no. 1-2 (1998): 103–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-7061(97)00137-7.

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18

Salaj, Terézia, Alžbeta Blehová, and Jan Salaj. "Embryogenic suspension cultures of Pinus nigra Arn.: growth parameters and maturation ability." Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 29, no. 3 (2007): 225–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11738-007-0028-3.

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19

Radojevic, Ljiljana, Carmen Álvarez, Mario F. Fraga, and Roberto Rodríguez. "Somatic embryogenic tissue establishment from mature Pinus nigra Arn. ssp. salzmannii embryos." In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant 35, no. 3 (1999): 206–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11627-999-0078-x.

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20

Shuleva, Stanimira, Velichko Gagov, and Petar Zhelev. "Outcrossing rates in two seed orchards of Pinus nigra Arn. in Bulgaria." Silva Balcanica 24, no. 1 (2023): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/silvabalcanica.24.e101560.

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Seed orchards are an important source of seeds with improved genetic quality. Here we present results of a study on the genetic composition of seed orchards crop of Austrian black pine (Pinus nigra Arn.). Two seed orchards were included in the study &amp;ndash; a clonal seed orchard established near Sliven, and a seedling seed orchard, established in the region of Simitli. The outcrossing rates were higher in the clonal seed orchard (Sliven), 0.873 and 0.806 multi-locus (tm) and single-locus (ts) estimates, respectively. The same values were 0.623 and 0.530, respectively, in the seedling seed
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Shuleva, Stanimira, Velichko Gagov, and Petar Zhelev. "Outcrossing rates in two seed orchards of Pinus nigra Arn. in Bulgaria." Silva Balcanica 24, no. (1) (2023): 47–54. https://doi.org/10.3897/silvabalcanica.24.e101560.

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Seed orchards are an important source of seeds with improved genetic quality. Here we present results of a study on the genetic composition of seed orchards crop of Austrian black pine (<em>Pinus nigra</em> Arn.). Two seed orchards were included in the study &ndash; a clonal seed orchard established near Sliven, and a seedling seed orchard, established in the region of Simitli. The outcrossing rates were higher in the clonal seed orchard (Sliven), 0.873 and 0.806 multi-locus (t<sub>m</sub>) and single-locus (t<sub>s</sub>) estimates, respectively. The same values were 0.623 and 0.530, respecti
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22

Kolevska, Dana Dina, Anastazija Dimitrova, Kristijan Cokoski, and Mare Basova. "Growth and quality of Pinus nigra (Arn.), Pinus sylvestris (L.) and Pinus pinaster (Aiton) seedlings in two container types." Reforesta, no. 9 (June 30, 2020): 21–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21750/refor.9.04.78.

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23

Kachova, Vania. "Influence of Forest Vegetation on Organic Matter Composition after Restoration of Mining Spoils in the Town of Pernik." Bulgarian Journal of Soil Science 6, no. 1 (2021): 33–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4887198.

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Three tree species are studied: coniferous plantation of black pine / Pinus nigra Arn./ and deciduous: birch / Betulla alba L./ and ash / Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh/, on the territory of Baikusheva neighborhood in Pernik, near the mine &quot;M. Tolbuhin &rdquo;, after performed 45 years ago reclamation. The accumulation of organic matter in the mining spoil and humus composition are analysed. High amounts of org.C are found under all three types of woody plants (tC% = 3.65 &divide; 9.50 in top layers 0-20cm). This is also due to the presence of large amounts of coal carbon particles in the s
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24

Ioannidis, Kostas, Eleni Melliou, and Prokopios Magiatis. "High-Throughput 1H-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance-Based Screening for the Identification and Quantification of Heartwood Diterpenic Acids in Four Black Pine (Pinus nigra Arn.) Marginal Provenances in Greece." Molecules 24, no. 19 (2019): 3603. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24193603.

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A high-throughput quantitative Nuclear Magnetic Resonance 1H-NMR method was developed and applied to screen the quantity of the diterpenic resin acids in the heartwood of black pine, due to the renewed scientific interest in their medicinal properties and use in various diseases treatment. The 260 samples were taken from Pinus nigra clones, selected from four provenances of the Peloponnese (Greece), participating in a 35-year-old clonal seed orchard. Total resin acids per dry heartwood weight (dhw) varied greatly, ranging from 30.05 to 424.70 mg/gdhw (average 219.98 mg/gdhw). Abietic was the p
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Blagojevic, Velibor, Milan Knezevic, Olivera Kosanin, Marijana Kapovic-Solomun, Radovan Lucic, and Sasa Eremija. "Edaphic characteristics of Austrian pine (Pinus nigra Arn.) forests in the Visegrad area." Archives of Biological Sciences 68, no. 2 (2016): 355–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs150706027b.

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This paper presents the results of soil research in Austrian pine (Pinus nigra Arn.) forest communities in the Visegrad area, carried out to determine the basic soil characteristics and eco-production potential of forest habitats as an important basis and framework for the successful management of these forests on the principles of sustainable development. Austrian pine forests in this region are an important and ecologically valuable community. The complexity of the geological structure and relief dynamics are dominant environmental factors that condition the expressed variability of soils in
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Raptis, Dimitrios I., Vassiliki Kazana, Angelos Kazaklis, and Christos Stamatiou. "Mixed-effects height–diameter models for black pine (Pinus nigra Arn.) forest management." Trees 35, no. 4 (2021): 1167–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00468-021-02106-x.

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Espinosa, J., O. Rodríguez de Rivera, J. Madrigal, M. Guijarro, and C. Hernando. "Predicting potential cambium damage and fire resistance in Pinus nigra Arn. ssp. salzmannii." Forest Ecology and Management 474 (October 2020): 118372. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118372.

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28

Salaj, Terézia, Jana Moravčíková, Laurence Grec-Niquet, and Ján Salaj. "Stable Transformation of Embryogenic Tissues of Pinus nigra Arn. using a Biolistic Method." Biotechnology Letters 27, no. 13 (2005): 899–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10529-005-7178-4.

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Гюлева, Весела, Атанас Атанасов, В. Гюлева, А. Атанасов, V. Ghiuleva та A. Atanassov. "МИКРОРАЗМНОЖАВАНЕ НА ЧЕРНИЯ БОР (Pinus nigra Arn.) in vitro ОТ ХИПОКОТИЛ-КОТИЛЕДОННИ СЕГМЕНТИ". Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment 4, № 3-4 (1990): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13102818.1990.10819358.

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Touchan, Ramzi, Christopher Baisan, Ioannis D. Mitsopoulos, and Alexandros P. Dimitrakopoulos. "Fire History In European Black Pine (Pinus nigra Arn.) Forests of the Valia Kalda, Pindus Mountains, Greece." Tree-Ring Research 68, no. 1 (2012): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3959/2011-12.1.

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Da Ponte, Emmanuel, Sergi Costafreda-Aumedes, and Cristina Vega-Garcia. "Lessons Learned from Arson Wildfire Incidence in Reforestations and Natural Stands in Spain." Forests 10, no. 3 (2019): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10030229.

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Wildfires are currently considered the major threat to forests in Mediterranean countries. It has been implied that a large percentage of arson-caused fires in Spain are connected with the extensive reforestation programs implemented between 1940 and 1970. However, no consistent studies have been conducted to study the relationships between arson-caused fires and stand origin. Therefore, the goal of this study was to analyze occurrences and model the influence of forest stand origin (artificial or not) on the development of wildfires in peninsular Spain. Twenty-one neural network models were t
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Vratusa, Vesna, and Nebojsa Anastasijevic. "Characteristics of substrates used for nursery production of Austrian pine and Scots pine." Bulletin of the Faculty of Forestry, no. 86 (2002): 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsf0286093v.

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This paper discusses research results concerning properties of substrates used for nursery production of Austrian pine (Pinus nigra Arn) and Scots pine (Pinus silvestris L) in the experimental field of the Faculty of Forestry in Belgrade There is no doubt that peat is the most favorable substrate for successful massive nursery production of various woody species. Favorable physical, chemical and biochemical properties guarantee nursery production success, on condition that all technical and technological procedures, characteristic for this production, are recognized. Certain shortcomings that
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Karadzic, Dragan. "The distribution, hosts, epidemiology, impact and control of fungus Mycosphaerella pini E. Rostrup apud Munk in Serbia." Bulletin of the Faculty of Forestry, no. 90 (2004): 7–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsf0490007k.

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M. pini is one the most widespread and dangerous pathogenic fungi in the plantations of Pinus species in the world. This fungus has been observed on more than fifty Pinus species, and on European Larch, Douglas Fir, Norway Spruce, Serbian Spruce and Sitka Spruce. In Serbia, M. pini caused greatest damage in plantations of Austrian pine (P. nigra Arn). In Serbia both states of the fungus have been observed, i.e. conidiomata and ascostromata. Conidia are far more significant in the infection process. The critical period for infections is May - June. Of the all tested fungicides, the best results
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ÖZDEN KELEŞ, Seray. "Genç Karaçam (Pinus nigra Arn.) Fidanlarında İbre Kaybının Fidanın Morfolojik ve Anatomik Özelliklerine Etkisi." Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 22, no. 1 (2020): 273–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.24011/barofd.669751.

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35

Rodríguez Trobajo, E., and M. Ortega Quero. "Radial trends of wood density and components in Pinus nigra Arn. of Iberian Peninsula." Investigación Agraria: Sistemas y Recursos Forestales 15, no. 1 (2006): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/srf/2006151-00958.

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36

Tasheva, Stanislava, Milen Dimov, Hafize Fidan, et al. "Thermodynamic and kinetic parameters of biomass from black pine (PINUS NIGRA ARN.)." E3S Web of Conferences 327 (2021): 01014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202132701014.

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The aim of the present study was to determine the thermodynamic and kinetic parameters of biomass obtained from black pine (Pinus nigra Arn.). The biomass, consisting of twigs with needles and needles alone of black pine, was used. Ultimate analysis with the elemental composition of the biomass with respect to the main components such as carbon (C), hydrogen (H), nitrogen (N), and sulfur (S) of the biomass before and after water distillation was made. The high heating value (HHV) and low heating value (LHV), energy density and fuel value index were determined. Thermodynamic (Gibbs energy, enth
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Mercurio, R., C. Mallamaci, A. Muscolo, and M. Sidari. "Gap size effects on tree regeneration in afforestations of Black pine (Pinus nigra Arn.)." Forest@ - Rivista di Selvicoltura ed Ecologia Forestale 6, no. 1 (2009): 312–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3832/efor0591-006.

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38

Milivojević, Dragica B., and Edwige Tyszkiewicz. "Effect of Light Quality on the Organization of Chloroplast Thylakoids of Pinus nigra Arn." Journal of Plant Physiology 139, no. 5 (1992): 574–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0176-1617(11)80372-x.

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Salajova, Terezia, Jan Salaj, and Andrej Kormutak. "Initiation of embryogenic tissues and plantlet regeneration from somatic embryos of Pinus nigra Arn." Plant Science 145, no. 1 (1999): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-9452(99)00067-9.

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Klubicová, Katarína, Lubica Uvácková, Maksym Danchenko, et al. "Insights into the early stage of Pinus nigra Arn. somatic embryogenesis using discovery proteomics." Journal of Proteomics 169 (October 2017): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jprot.2017.05.013.

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41

Gülçin, İlhami, M. Emin Büyükokuroǧlu, Münir Oktay, and Ö. İrfan Küfrevioǧlu. "Antioxidant and analgesic activities of turpentine of Pinus nigra Arn. subsp. pallsiana (Lamb.) Holmboe." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 86, no. 1 (2003): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-8741(03)00036-9.

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Piermattei, Alma, Francesco Renzaglia, and Carlo Urbinati. "Recent expansion of Pinus nigra Arn. above the timberline in the central Apennines, Italy." Annals of Forest Science 69, no. 4 (2012): 509–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13595-012-0207-2.

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43

Gonzalez Molina, J. Mª, D. Meya, and D. Arrufat. "Preliminary yield models for evenaged stands of Pinus nigra Arn. in the catalan pyrenees." Forest Systems 8, no. 1 (1999): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/603.

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Three detailed management models are developed for even-aged black pine (Pinus nigra Arn.) stands of the Pyrenees. These models consist of a descriptive part, named Final Stand Type, from the first thinning to the regeneration concepts. Several goals to be reached in terms of final medium diameters and rotations are defined for each site index class. This part is complemented by Management Tables that represent quantitatively the stand evolution according to the proposed treatment regimen.Starting by a selective thinning combined with low thinning, weights and rotations of interventions are sp
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Turna, Talip. "Biosorption of Oxytetracycline from Aqueous Solutions by Pine Tree Waste Cones (Pinus nigra Arn.)." Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 14, no. 1 (2025): 69–87. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1534686.

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Removal of Oxytetracycline (OTC), which is in the antibiotic group with toxicological effects for aquatic ecosystems, is very important due to its negative effects on flora and fauna. Adsorption process, which is one of the most effective methods for removing pharmaceutical pollutants, is an economical and environmentally friendly method. For this reason, in this study, biosorbent obtained from pine tree (Pinus nigra Arn.) waste cone powder (Pn-wcp), which is a low-cost and easily available waste material, was used. The results obtained from the batch adsorption experiments were tested with 4
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Aunos, A. "Criteria identification to select early thinning treatments in Pinus nigra ssp. laricio Arn. stands in the Basque Country." Forest Systems 5, no. 2 (1996): 245–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/564.

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The main objective of this study was to identify the best thinning treatment for young Pinus nigra ssp. laricio Arn. stands in the Basque Country. Felling selection criteria qould be based on individual tree attributes and vertical stratification. Data collected in the field indicate that the stands to do not show a tendency to vertical stratification. Individual tree characteristics are not distinctive enough to support felling decisions. Consequently, only operational aspects should be considered when planning treatments in young stands. Low thinning should be preferred over selective thinni
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Karadzic, Dragan, and Vladimir Vujanovic. "Aleppo pine defense against Sphaeropsis sapinea, Cronartium flaccidum and other fungal pathogens in the Mediterranean part of Montenegro." Bulletin of the Faculty of Forestry, no. 99 (2009): 59–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsf0999059k.

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Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis Mill.) is the most widely disturbed conifer tree in native forest and plantations throughout the Adriatic coast of Montenegro. However, pathogenic fungi in the region are extremely diversified and constitute the principal threat to healthy tree growth: 15 pathogenic fungal species have beden identified in the Eumediterranean zone - a typical habitat of Aleppo pine, whereas 21 fungal pathogens occurred in northern Submediterranean zone - an atypical habitat for Aleppo pine in Montenegro. Greatest damages are inflicted by Sphaeropsis sapinea, a pathogenic generalist
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López, Marian, Jaime M. Humara, Roberto Rodríguez, and Ricardo J. Ordás. "Transient uidA gene expression in electroporated cotyledonary protoplasts of Pinus nigra ssp. salzmannii and in bombarded cotyledons." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 30, no. 3 (2000): 448–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x99-228.

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We have developed a method for the routine isolation of Pinus nigra Arn. ssp. salzmannii (Dunal) Franco protoplasts. The optimized electroporation conditions for uidA gene (gene for beta-glucuronidase) expression in protoplasts from cotyledons excised from 8-day-old seedlings were determined using an exponential pulse wave generator for gene transfer. The protoplasts were electroporated with plasmids containing the chimeric uidA gene under the control of several promoters, and in parallel, cotyledons were bombarded with the same constructs using a biolistic gun. Both techniques confirmed that
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Chauchard, Sandrine, Gaëlle Pille, and Christopher Carcaillet. "Large herbivores control the invasive potential of nonnative Austrian black pine in a mixed deciduous Mediterranean forest." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 36, no. 4 (2006): 1047–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x05-282.

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The invasive potential of the nonnative Austrian black pine (Pinus nigra subsp. nigra Arn.) was analyzed in a 100-year-old Mediterranean mixed deciduous forest in the Massane Nature Reserve, eastern Pyrenees (France). The reserve holds approximately 120–150 semiferal cattle (Bos taurus L.) that browse and trample the woody regeneration. Tree age structure was assessed by dendrochronology to reconstruct the pine population dynamics in grazed and nongrazed (fenced in 1954) portions of the forested reserve. The age structure of the pine population regenerating before 1960 was similar between the
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Ibrahimspahić, Aida, Dalibor Ballian, and Safet Gurda. "ANALIZA USPIJEVANJA ŠEST VRSTA ČETINARA NA PODRUČJU GOSTOVIČKE RIJEKE." Radovi Šumarskog fakulteta Univerziteta u Sarajevu 36, no. 1 (2006): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.54652/rsf.2006.v36.i1.189.

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UDK 630*5:582.4(497.6)&#x0D; Dugo prisutan problem u šumarstvu BiH je velika zastupljenost slabo produktivnih, uglavnom nekvalitetnih izdanačkih šuma ili neobraslih površina. Na oko 50% šumskih površina u BiH proizvodni potencijal staništa ne koristi se optimalno, odnosno ne proizvodi se maksimalna količina kvalitetnog drveta. Jedna od primjenjivanih mjera za prevazilaženje ovog problema je unošenje i podizanje zasada autohtonih i alohtonih vrsta drveća koje se odlikuju brzim rastom i kvalitetnim drvetom. Podignuti su brojni zasadi smrče (Picea abies Karst.), bijelog (Pinus sylvestris L.) i cr
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Gonzalez Molina, J. M. "Silvicultural typification of the pine-oak mixed stands in the Sistema Ibérico: Forestry potentiality determination." Forest Systems 4, no. 2 (1995): 221–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/548.

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This paper describes the first part of a study on the possibilities of silvicultural management of mixed pine (Pinus sylvestris L., Pinus pinaster Ait. and Pinus nigra Arn.) and oak (Quercus pyrenaica Willd.) stands in Middle Spain. These mixed stands are the result of transformation plans of the 60-70s from oak coppice-stands in pine stands. The first research step was the typification of this forest by stand quality (site index + stem quality), percentage and type of mixture into mixed forest subtypes. Through 30 experimental plots stand structure, stem quality and vitality of the oaks were
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