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Journal articles on the topic 'Piogge'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Dono, Gabriele, and Graziano Mazzapicchio. "L'impatto economico dei cambiamenti climatici sulla disponibilitŕ di acqua irrigua in un'area del Mediterraneo." ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, no. 1 (July 2010): 129–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/efe2010-001010.

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L'impatto economico dei Cambiamenti Climatici sulla disponibilitŕ di acqua irrigua in un'area del Mediterraneo, di Gabriele Dono e Graziano Mazzapicchio Questo studio valuta alcuni effetti economici e produttivi del cambiamento climatico sull'agricoltura di un'area irrigua dell'Italia meridionale. Esso considera, in particolare, la variazione dovuta al cambiamento nel regime delle piogge sulla disponibilitŕ d'acqua per l'irrigazione in una diga. Stimato il rapporto tra precipitazioni e volumi d'acqua nella diga, si definiscono le distribuzioni dei vari stati d'invaso idrico nel passato, nel presente e in uno scenario futuro. Queste distribuzioni sono usate per rappresentare le attese degli agricoltori sulle condizioni di disponibilitŕ idrica che potrebbero affermarsi passando da una situazione di stabilitŕ a una di crescente variabilitŕ dei fenomeni piovosi. In particolare, tali distribuzioni sono inserite in un modello di Programmazione Stocastica Discreta che riproduce le scelte delle aziende agricole dell'area, dato il valore stocastico atteso per l'acqua d'irrigazione disponibile in diga. I risultati delle simulazioni ottenuti confrontando gli scenari del presente e del futuro con quello del passato, evidenziano un calo dei redditi e dell'occupazione soprattutto in alcune tipologie aziendali. Emergono anche modifiche nell'uso del suolo, con un calo nell'uso dei fattori produttivi e un aumento della quantitŕ di acqua estratta dai pozzi aziendali.

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2

Furlan, Metka. "Sull’idronimo Dragonja/Dragogna." Linguistica 55, no. 1 (December 31, 2015): 73–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.55.1.73-87.

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Benché il nome per il fiume Dragogna fosse stato attestato come Argaone < indoeuropeo *H2erg’eH2ion- già nel VII secolo da Anonymus di Ravenna, questa forma è solo indirettamente collegabile alla forma contemporanea dell’idronimo sloveno Draginja, croato Dragonja, italiano Dragogna. Dopo che la base fu assunta dal substrato dagli Istriani parlanti il romanzo nella probabile forma iniziale Argaone e fu inclusa, nel X secolo, nello sviluppo fonetico veneto in *Argone (seguendo il tipo taola > tola), l’idronimo fu transonimizzato e fu usato anche per designare il Golfo di Pirano (Largone, Largon, Laron, Largom). A causa dell’omonimia microareale *Argone ‘fiume Dragogna, Golfo di Pirano’, per il fiume, si è iniziato a usare il sintagma *fiume d’Argone, il che ha causato l’agglutinazione in *Dargone. Poiché durante i periodi di forti piogge la Dragogna spesso inondava i dintorni, la forma idronimica soprammenzionata fu associata dagli abitanti della zona del Dragogna a draghi/dragoni quali agenti di devastanti inondazioni. Al livello linguistico, ciò si riflette dapprima con la metatesi *Dargone → *Dragone dovuta all’influsso dell’italiano dragone, quindi con la trasformazione morfologica *Dragone in Dragogna *‘zona (= fiume) di dragoni’ (del tipo vigna ‘vigneto’ < *‘zona di viti’). In sloveno e in croato l’idronimo Dragonja ha quindi un’origine recente nella forma Dragogna, appartenente all’adstrato istroveneto. L’ipotesi di Ramovš che quest’idronimo sloveno-croato originasse dal substrato e che riflettesse la metatesi delle liquide slava era foneticamente errata, poiché tale sostituto, in sloveno o in croato, dovrebbe avere la forma **Dragin ovvero **Draginja.

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3

Varlamov, Andrey, and Vladimir Rimshin. "PIOPLE. INFORMATION. DEGRADATION." Биосферная совместимость: человек, регион, технологии, no. 3(27) (October 1, 2019): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/23-11-1518-2019-27-3-44-53.

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Considered the issues of interaction between man and nature. Noted that this interaction is fundamental in the existence of modern civilization. The question of possible impact on nature and society with the aim of preserving the existence of human civilization. It is shown that the study of this issue goes towards the crea-tion of models of interaction between nature and man. Determining when building models is information about the interaction of man and nature. Considered information theory from the viewpoint of interaction between nature and man. Noted that currently information theory developed mainly as a mathematical theory. The issues of interaction of man and nature, the availability and existence of information in the material sys-tem is not studied. Indicates the link information with the energy terms control large flows of energy. For con-sideration of the interaction of man and nature proposed to use the theory of degradation. Graphs are pre-sented of the information in the history of human development. Reviewed charts of population growth. As a prediction it is proposed to use the simplest based on the theory of degradation. Consideration of the behav-ior of these dependencies led to the conclusion about the existence of communication energy and information as a feature of the degradation of energy. It justifies the existence of border life ( including humanity) at the point with maximum information. Shows the relationship of energy and time using potential energy.

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4

Sundberg, Frederick A., and Linda B. Mccollum. "Ptychopariid trilobites of the Lower-Middle Cambrian boundary interval, Pioche Shale, southeastern Nevada." Journal of Paleontology 74, no. 4 (July 2000): 604–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000032741.

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Twelve ptychopariid species assigned to five genera occur in the Lower-Middle Cambrian boundary interval, Pioche Shale, eastern Nevada. New taxa include one genus, Eokochaspis, and seven species, Eokochaspis nodosa, E. delamarensis, E. metalaspis, E. longspina, Kochina? walcotti, Mexicella antelopea, and M. robusta. Two new biozones, the Eokochaspis nodosa and overlying Amecephalus arrojosensis Biozones, are proposed between the Lower Cambrian Olenellus Biozone and the Middle Cambrian Plagiura-Poliella Biozone. In addition, the three remaining informal shale members of the Pioche Shale are formally named.

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5

Sundberg, Frederick A., and Linda B. McCollum. "Trilobites of the lower Middle Cambrian Poliella denticulata Biozone (new) of southeastern Nevada." Journal of Paleontology 77, no. 2 (March 2003): 331–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000043687.

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Two new genera, Poliellaites and Piochella, and six new species, Eokochaspis? cabinensis, Nyella? plana, Poliellaites gloriosa, Piochella peasleensis, Poliella ovala, and Stephenaspis highlandensis, are described from the Susan Duster Limestone and Log Cabin members, Pioche Shale. Kochaspis Resser, 1935, and Kochaspis liliana (Walcott, 1886) are redescribed based on new material. In addition, several species from the Pioche Shale, that are not addressed in our previous reports are discussed in relationship to existing species and local occurrence. The trilobite diversity of the Poliella denticulata Biozone (new) within the study area is 17 genera and 35 species, occurring in five faunal assemblages.

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6

Crane, Rufus S., and Sveva Casati Modignani. "E infine una pioggia di diamanti." World Literature Today 65, no. 1 (1991): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40146172.

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7

Sarr, Felwine. "Lilyan Kesteloot, la pioche jusqu’au bout…" Études littéraires africaines, no. 46 (2018): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1062273ar.

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8

Rouillard, Jacques. "Jean-Marc PIOTTE, Du combat au partenariat." Recherches sociographiques 42, no. 1 (2001): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/057430ar.

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9

Abry, Christian, and Dominique Abry-Deffayet. "Du grand Piogre (Genève) au petit Peaugres (Ardèche) : la distance du pays imaginaire." Le Monde alpin et rhodanien. Revue régionale d’ethnologie 16, no. 3 (1988): 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/mar.1988.1384.

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10

Hosemans, Mariëtte, and Joris Meegdes. "Advies: jaarlijks 960 nieuwe piogs." GZ - Psychologie 3, no. 4 (June 2011): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41480-011-0035-2.

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11

Peressotti, A. "A new ecological parameter: the maximum rain-use efficiency." Forest@ - Rivista di Selvicoltura ed Ecologia Forestale 1, no. 1 (October 12, 2004): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3832/efor0193-001.

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12

Aali, Ehsan, Mohammad Hossein Esmaeili, Sead Shima Mahmodi, and Poriea Solimani. "Effects of Chronic Administration of Pioglitazone on Learning and Memory in Rat Model of Streptozotocin-induced Alzheimer’s Disease." Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences 24, no. 4 (October 1, 2020): 294–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/jqums.24.4.1.

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Background: Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease characterized by abnormal protein accumulation, synaptic dysfunction, and cognitive impairment. Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-γ (PPARγ) play a crucial role in regulating insulin sensitivity and may serve as potential therapeutic targets for AD. Pioglitazone (PIOG), as a PPARγ agonist, reduces β-amyloid and tau proteins, and inhibits neuroinflammation. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effects of PIOG chronic administration on learning and memory in rat model of Streptozotocin (STZ)-induced AD Methods: Forty-two male Wistar rats were divided into two groups: A. Normal rats divided into three subgroups of Control, Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO), and PIOG; and B. AD rats divided into four subgroups of Vehicle, STZ, STZ+DMSO and STZ+PIOG. The last two AD subgroups received 0.2 mL DMSO and PIOG (10 mg/kg per day) for 21 days. For induction of AD, STZ (3 mg/kg, 10 μl per injection site) were administered into lateral ventricles. All rates were trained under the Morris water maze task. Findings: PIOG impaired the spatial learning and memory in normal rats. Intracerebroventricular injection of STZ significantly increased escape latency and swimming time to find the hidden platform compared to the control group (P<0.05). The amnesic effect of STZ was prevented by PIOG administration such that the escape latency and swimming time to find the hidden platform in the STZ+PIOG group were significantly lower than in the STZ+DMSO group (P<0.05). Conversely, the percentage of time spent and distance swimming in the target quadrant in the probe test in the STZ+ PIOG group rats were significantly higher than those in the STZ + DMSO group. Conclusion: PIOG administration impaired spatial learning and memory in normal rats, but improved learning and memory in rats with STZ-induced AD. It can be useful for treatment of cognitive impairment in AD patients.

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13

Urteaga, Diego, and Guido Pastorino. "Pione angelae sp. nov. (Porifera: Hadromerida: Clionaidae) a new species of boring sponge inhabiting pagurized shells from the south-western Atlantic." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87, no. 6 (December 2007): 1431–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315407056020.

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A new species of the clionaid genus Pione is described from the south-western Atlantic in Argentine waters. Pione angelae sp. nov. is the first record of the genus from southern South America. It occurs on shells of Olivancillaria urceus and Buccinanops monilifer, two common gastropods living off Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (38°01′41″S 57°31′07″W) that are inhabited by the hermit crab Loxopagurus loxochelis. Pione angelae sp. nov. is visible on the shell surfaces as circular papillar perforations of 312 μm on average with regular diameters. They lead directly into interconnected chambers from both sides of the shell. The chambers form well-defined galleries in dense substratum. Straight tylostyles in two size-classes (defined by their length: width ratio) occur: 158.6 μm length×2.1 μm width and 185.0×4.5 μm, with spherical heads. Microscleres are more common than tylostyles, with microspined acanthoxeas of 91 μm length, slightly bent in the centre, as well as spirasters of 12 μm length with spines more concentrated on the crests of the spirals; rarely they are straight (microrhabd like). The present samples are compared to similar valid species of the same genus and it is concluded that they represent a new species.

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14

Algieri, Catia, Claudio Guarnaccia, Vincenzo Barone, Maria Raffaella Gullo, and Laura Donato. "Effects of music playing on biological molecules." MATEC Web of Conferences 210 (2018): 05006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201821005006.

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In this work the effect of two different musical pieces (called “Reminiscenza” and “Pioggia”) on the tyrosinase enzyme activity was investigated. The l-DOPA production by the enzymatic reaction was measured during the continuous playing of these musical pieces. Experiments were performed in the laboratories of the Institute of Membrane Technology (ITM) of the Italian National Council for Research (CNR). The results showed that a positive effect was exercised by the “Reminiscenza” piece, which determined an increase of the specific activity about of 30 % with respect to the value measured in the absence of sound. On the contrary, “Pioggia” piece had a detrimental effect on the enzymatic process. In particular, a time lag on the l-DOPA production, during the first minutes of the reaction, was detected. After this period, an increase of the reaction velocity occurred even if the enzyme activity was lower than the value obtained in the absence of music. These results show that the peculiar characteristics of a musical piece can exercise a positive or negative action on biological elements and open the way to further studies in this area.

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15

De la Vega Navarro, Ángel. "Conexiones franco-estadunidenses y mexicanas para pensar las transformaciones de las economías contemporáneas. Conversación con Michael Piore." Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos 19, no. 2 (May 1, 2004): 447. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/edu.v19i2.1192.

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Esta conversación se desarrolló en la División de Estudios de Posgrado de la Facultad de Economía el 24 de marzo de 2003 en ocasión del curso que dictó el profesor Piore sobre “El liberalismo y sus críticos”. La entrevista es relevante en la transmisión del conocimiento, sobre todo si se le ve como un intercambio del cual se puede beneficiar un público amplio. Para los estudiantes, por ejemplo, puede ser una introducción formativa: por medio de una entrevista pueden enterarse del contenido de una obra y al mismo tiempo conocer algo de su autor. En el caso de Michael Piore su obra adquiere nuevos relieves cuando se conocen ciertos episodios de su itinerario intelectual a los cuales hace mención en el texto que se presenta a continuación.

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16

Setiawan, Eko, and Lalu L. Suhirsan Masrilurrahman. "DAYA TARIK WISATA AIR TAMPIRO DESA PIONG KECAMATAN SANGGAR KABUPATEN BIMA." Jurnal Silva Samalas 3, no. 2 (December 29, 2020): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.33394/jss.v3i2.3702.

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Daya Tarik Destinasi Wisata Mata Air Tampiro Desa Piong Kecamatan Sanggar Kabupaten Bima Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Daya Tarik Wisata, flora fauna apa saja yang ada, sarana dan prasarana pendukung yang ada di objek wisata Mata Air Tampuro Desa Piong Kecamatan Sanggar Kabupaten Bima. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Kawasan ekowista Mata Air Tampuro menyimpan potensi ekowisata Mata Air yang jernih, Keragaman jenis flora fauna seperti pohon yang beragam seperti Amplas (Ficus ampelas), Asam Jawa (Tamarindus indica), dan didukung Sarana dan prasarana obyek wisata Mata Air Tampuro seperti musholah, kamar mandi/wc, baruga, tempat parkir, tempat sampah, dalam keadaan baik dan terawat.

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17

Ventrella, Nicola. "Scherzo per pioggia estiva composizione su testo di Scotellaro." Forum Italicum: A Journal of Italian Studies 50, no. 2 (August 2016): 887–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0014585816662281.

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18

KIMMIG, JULIEN, RONALD C. MEYER, and BRUCE S. LIEBERMAN. "Herpetogaster from the early Cambrian of Nevada (Series 2, Stage 4) and its implications for the evolution of deuterostomes." Geological Magazine 156, no. 1 (May 29, 2018): 172–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756818000389.

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AbstractThe Pioche Formation of SE Nevada preserves a diverse soft-bodied fauna from the early and middle Cambrian (Series 2–3: Stage 4–5). While the fauna is dominated by arthropods, animals belonging to other taxa can be found. Here we document the first occurrence of Herpetogaster collinsi outside the Burgess Shale. Further, the specimens are from the Nephrolenellus multinodus biozone and thus represent the oldest occurrence of the species, as well as possibly the earliest soft-bodied deuterostomes in Laurentia.

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19

Speelman, Raniero. "PIOGGIA E ILLUSIONE. UNA CONSIDERAZIONE SU UN LETTORE DI TOLSTOJ." MOLESTO: Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi Cilt 1, Sayı 1 (March 31, 2018): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33406/molesto.406800.

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20

Lieberman, Bruce S. "A new soft-bodied fauna: The Pioche Formation of Nevada." Journal of Paleontology 77, no. 4 (July 2003): 674–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000044413.

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A new Burgess Shale-type soft-bodied fauna crossing the Lower-Middle Cambrian boundary in the Comet Shale Member of the Pioche Formation in Lincoln County, Nevada, contains common remains of soft-bodied ecdysozoan taxa. These fossils provide important new information about the nature and variety of Cambrian soft-bodied organisms. Arthropod taxa include one species of Canadaspis Novozhilov in Orlov, 1960, one species of ?Perspicaris Briggs, 1977, three species of Tuzoia Walcott, 1912, and at least two species of Anomalocaris Whiteaves, 1892. A priapulid referable to Ottoia Walcott, 1911a, was also recovered. A comprehensive review of Tuzoia is given. Some specimens from Early Cambrian sections are replaced by hematite, resulting in iron staining similar to that in such other Early Cambrian soft-bodied faunas as the Kinzers Formation in Pennsylvania. Some taxa in the Comet Shale, and in other Early and Middle Cambrian soft-bodied faunas, have prodigious geographic ranges that spanned much of Laurentia and even other Cambrian cratons. Moreover, these taxa ranged across the Early-Middle Cambrian boundary relatively unscathed. This is in contrast to many trilobite taxa that had narrow geographic ranges in the Early Cambrian and high levels of extinction at the Early-Middle Cambrian boundary.

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LIEBERMAN, BRUCE S. "A NEW SOFT-BODIED FAUNA: THE PIOCHE FORMATION OF NEVADA." Journal of Paleontology 77, no. 4 (July 2003): 674–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/0022-3360(2003)077<0674:ansftp>2.0.co;2.

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22

Ojeda, Avilés Antonio. "La riforma spagnola del mercato del lavoro: una pioggia sottile." GIORNALE DI DIRITTO DEL LAVORO E DI RELAZIONI INDUSTRIALI, no. 130 (June 2011): 275–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/gdl2011-130005.

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L'A. descrive le novitŕ introdotte dalla recente riforma spagnola del mercato del lavoro (l. 17.9.2010, n. 35). Vengono poste in evidenza le caratteristiche del modello di «alla spagnola», caratterizzato dal fatto che sia gli elementi di flessibilitŕ che le misure protettive incidono sul contratto di lavoro. La l. si propone, in tale ottica, di eliminare le rigiditŕ in entrata ed in uscita dal mercato del lavoro, nonché quelle interne al rapporto di pulso all'attivitŕ economica. Le assunzioni di questi operatori si effettueranno in funzione del numero di centri per l'impiego di ciascuna comunitŕ autonoma in cui si registri la presenza di personale dei servizi pubblici per l'impiego statali. Nell'ultimo quadrimestre del 2008, furono destinati 35.000 euro all'anno per l'assunzione di due operatori per ogni centro lavoro, mediante l'introduzione di elementi di sicurezza direttamente nel rapporto, a differenza di quanto previsto dal modello danese di, che li colloca nel mercato.

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23

Burgin, Harrison J., M. Isabel G. Lopez Sanchez, Craig M. Smith, Ian A. Trounce, and Matthew McKenzie. "Pioglitazone and Deoxyribonucleoside Combination Treatment Increases Mitochondrial Respiratory Capacity in m.3243A>G MELAS Cybrid Cells." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 6 (March 20, 2020): 2139. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21062139.

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The lack of effective treatments for mitochondrial disease has seen the development of new approaches, including those that aim to stimulate mitochondrial biogenesis to boost ATP generation above a critical disease threshold. Here, we examine the effects of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) activator pioglitazone (PioG), in combination with deoxyribonucleosides (dNs), on mitochondrial biogenesis in cybrid cells containing >90% of the m.3243A>G mutation associated with mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS). PioG + dNs combination treatment increased mtDNA copy number and mitochondrial mass in both control (CON) and m.3243A>G (MUT) cybrids, with no adverse effects on cell proliferation. PioG + dNs also increased mtDNA-encoded transcripts in CON cybrids, but had the opposite effect in MUT cybrids, reducing the already elevated transcript levels. Steady-state levels of mature oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) protein complexes were increased by PioG + dNs treatment in CON cybrids, but were unchanged in MUT cybrids. However, treatment was able to significantly increase maximal mitochondrial oxygen consumption rates and cell respiratory control ratios in both CON and MUT cybrids. Overall, these findings highlight the ability of PioG + dNs to improve mitochondrial respiratory function in cybrid cells containing the m.3243A>G MELAS mutation, as well as their potential for development into novel therapies to treat mitochondrial disease.

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24

Ortega-Hernández, Javier, Rudy Lerosey-Aubril, and Stephen Pates. "Proclivity of nervous system preservation in Cambrian Burgess Shale-type deposits." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 286, no. 1917 (December 11, 2019): 20192370. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.2370.

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Recent investigations on neurological tissues preserved in Cambrian fossils have clarified the phylogenetic affinities and head segmentation in pivotal members of stem-group Euarthropoda. However, palaeoneuroanatomical features are often incomplete or described from single exceptional specimens, raising concerns about the morphological interpretation of fossilized neurological structures and their significance for early euarthropod evolution. Here, we describe the central nervous system (CNS) of the short great-appendage euarthropod Alalcomenaeus based on material from two Cambrian Burgess Shale-type deposits of the American Great Basin, the Pioche Formation (Stage 4) and the Marjum Formation (Drumian). The specimens reveal complementary ventral and lateral views of the CNS, preserved as a dark carbonaceous compression throughout the body. The head features a dorsal brain connected to four stalked ventral eyes, and four pairs of segmental nerves. The first to seventh trunk tergites overlie a ventral nerve cord with seven ganglia, each associated with paired sets of segmental nerve bundles. Posteriorly, the nerve cord features elongate thread-like connectives. The Great Basin fossils strengthen the original description—and broader evolutionary implications—of the CNS in Alalcomenaeus from the early Cambrian (Stage 3) Chengjiang deposit of South China. The spatio-temporal recurrence of fossilized neural tissues in Cambrian Konservat-Lagerstätten across North America (Pioche, Burgess Shale, Marjum) and South China (Chengjiang, Xiaoshiba) indicates that their preservation is consistent with the mechanism of Burgess Shale-type fossilization, without the need to invoke alternative taphonomic pathways or the presence of microbial biofilms.

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25

Gwardyński, Robert, and Barbara Kaczmarczyk. "Ocena sprawności działań prewencyjnych Policji w Polsce." ASEJ Scientific Journal of Bielsko-Biala School of Finance and Law 23, no. 3 (October 10, 2019): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.6529.

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Policja jest formacją umundurowaną przeznaczoną do zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa i porządku publicznego. Pełni służebną rolę w odniesieniu do społeczeństwa. Realizuje swoje zadania w pionie prewencyjnym, kryminalnym oraz śledczym. Działalność służby policyjnej koncentruje się w głównej mierze na działaniach prewencyjnych, które mają na celu zapobiegnięcie przestępczości. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest dokonanie oceny utylitarnej skuteczności działań prewencyjnych polskiej Policji. Do realizacji wyżej zakreślonego celu wykorzystano metodę badania dokumentów. Głównym źródłem danych były ogólnodostępne dane statystyczne udostępnione przez polską Policję oraz komunikaty z badań przeprowadzonych przez Centrum Badania Opinii Społecznej. Badany okres przypadł na lata 2014-2017.

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26

Pagliara, Stefano. "Taratura di un modello afflussi-deflussi su bacini sperimentali urbani italiani." Ingeniería del agua 7, no. 2 (June 30, 2000): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ia.2000.2843.

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Obiettivo della presente ricerca e’ quello di calibrare e verificare un modello di trasformazione afflussi-deflussi su alcuni bacini urbani sperimentali italiani. Il modello considerato utilizza, per la trasformazione in pioggia netta, la metodologia “Curve Number” in cui è introdotta la possibilita’ di considerare una percentuale di area priva di perdite iniziali e, per la trasformazione afflussi-deflussi, lo schema dell’onda cinematica. La calibrazione dei parametri viene effettuata per mezzo di un codice di calcolo che implementa l’algoritmo di Gauss-Mardquard-Levenberg per la minimizzazione di una opportuna funzione obiettivo.

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27

Gill, Louis. "Le SPUQ et les chargés de cours, selon Jean-Marc Piotte." Cahiers de recherche sociologique, no. 35 (2001): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1002243ar.

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Duroy, Quentin, and Jon D. Wisman. "La privatisation de�la�Fran�aise des Jeux, une mauvaise pioche." D�lib�r�e N�6, no. 1 (2019): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/delib.006.0028.

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29

Monière, Denis. "La communauté perdueJean-Marc Piotte Montréal: VLB éditeur, 1987, 140 p." Canadian Journal of Political Science 21, no. 2 (June 1988): 378–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423900056365.

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30

Giżycki, Marcin. "Smartfon – tryumf Eisensteina." Kwartalnik Filmowy, no. 112 (December 31, 2020): 232–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36744/kf.471.

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Smartfony stały się tak powszechne, że niemal wszystko jest nimi rejestrowane. Nawet tak nieoczekiwane wydarzenie, jak eksplozja w Bejrucie, która obróciła w gruzy prawie połowę miasta, została uchwycona przez kilkoro posiadaczy telefonów komórkowych. Większość z tych rejestracji ma jedną cechę wspólną: są zapisane w pionie. Było to już wielokrotnie ośmieszane przez filmowców i satyryków, ale popularność wertykalnych filmów się nie zmniejszyła. Znajdują one nawet coraz więcej obrońców, także w kręgach akademickich. W niniejszym artykule autor podsumowuje te głosy i przypomina, że poziomy kadr nie zawsze był regułą w czasach przed Edisonem oraz w świecie wideo-artu i kina rozszerzonego, a także że jednym z prekursorów pionowego ekranu był Siergiej Eisenstein.

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31

Fujishima, Hiroyuki, Mikio Shiraishi, Shouji Shimomura, and Yuichiro Horie. "Effects of Girdling on Berry Quality of 'Pione' Grapevine." Horticultural Research (Japan) 4, no. 3 (2005): 313–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2503/hrj.4.313.

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32

Eddy, Julie D., and Linda B. McCollum. "Early Middle Cambrian Albertella Biozone trilobites of the Pioche Shale, southeastern Nevada." Journal of Paleontology 72, no. 5 (September 1998): 864–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000027207.

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Thirty-four species of trilobites belonging to 21 genera are recognized in the Albertella Biozone within the Grassy Spring Member (new name) of the Pioche Shale of southeastern Nevada. Genera include Pagetia, Poliella, Kootenia, Olenoides, Albertella, Albertellina, Albertelloides, Delamarella, Mexicaspis, Paralbertella, Ptarmiganoides, Ursinella, Zacanthoides?, Amecephalites, Mexicella, Nyella, Onchocephalites?, Pachyaspis, Panacus, Plagiura, and Volocephalina. Two new corynexochid genera and species, Delamarella brevispinaspis and Ursinella major, are described. The existing corynexochid genus Albertella is revised to include two new species, A. fritzi and A. highlandensis. A new species, Albertelloides kitai, is described. Two new ptychopariid genera, Amecephalites and Panacus, plus four new ptychopariid species, Amecephalites sundbergi, Mexicella granulata, Panacus palmeri, and Volocephalina variosa, are described and Nyella immoderata Palmer is revised. In addition, the Albertella Biozone is divided into three new subbiozones, the lower Albertellina aspinosa Subbiozone, the middle unnamed subbiozone, and the Albertella highlandensis Subbiozone.

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33

Brookes, Kevin. "Grenoble et la « Smart City ». Entretien avec Éric Piolle, maire de Grenoble." Quaderni, no. 96 (May 15, 2018): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/quaderni.1178.

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34

Leon-Castro, Ernesto, Fabio Blanco-Mesa, Alma Montserrat Romero-Serrano, and Marlenne Velázquez-Cazares. "The Ordered Weighted Average Human Development Index." Axioms 10, no. 2 (May 7, 2021): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/axioms10020087.

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The main aim is to propose a new method for estimating the Human Development Index using ordered weighted average. To develop this method, ordered weighted geometric average (OWGA), induced OWGA prioritized OWA (POWA) operator are studied. Using Human Development Index formulation in combination to aggregations operators presented above is proposed the prioritized induced ordered weighted geometric average (PIOWGA) operator. A mathematical application is carried out to estimate the Human Development Index and compare it with the traditional method and other existing methods. Finally, it is noted that decision makers have an influence on the order given in the ranking by its attitude and criterion, and method can capture the subjective information prioritized by them.

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35

Lee, W. S., J. C. Lee, and Y. S. Hwang. "197 Effect of STC-4771, An Intermediate of ABA Synthesis, on the Anthocyanin Accumulation in Grapes." HortScience 35, no. 3 (June 2000): 425A—425. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.35.3.425a.

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The coloration of grape berries depends on the anthocyanin synthesis during maturation. The quality of berries is often decreased due to the poor color development when berries are grown under unfavorable environments and/or inadequate internal factors are involved. It has been well-known that the level of ABA at ripening is closely associated with anthocyanin synthesis; thus, the external application of ABA results in the increase of anthocyanin content even in berries grown under favorable conditions. However, the agricultural use of natural ABA is not possible because of high prices. This experiment was conducted to study the potential of STC-4771 as a substitute for ABA. The effect of STC-4771 was studied in `Kyoho', `Pione', and `Delaware' grapes. Chemicals were applied when ≈10% of berries in a cluster were colored. In `Kyoho', anthocyanin synthesis was enhanced at a concentration of 100 mg/L and there was a trend in color enhancement in `Pione', regardless of treatment concentration, between 10 to 40 mg/L. However, no clear effect was found in `Delaware' at 50 to 100 mg/L. In an in vitro experiment, anthocyanin was only increased when an adequate amount of sucrose (0.6 m) was added in the incubation medium under light. Natural ABA effectively increased the anthocyanin content of berry segments even under shading condition through four bagging materials, but no effect was confirmed in STC treatment.

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36

PACHECO, CRISTIAN, JOSÉ LUIS CARBALLO, JORGE CORTÉS, JOHANNA SEGOVIA, and ALEJANDRA TREJO. "Excavating sponges from the Pacific of Central America, descriptions and a faunistic record." Zootaxa 4370, no. 5 (January 15, 2018): 451. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4370.5.1.

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Excavating sponges are one of the main groups of bioeroders in coral reefs. Their diversity has been thoroughly studied in some regions: in the Caribbean, the Mediterranean, and the Indo-Pacific, including the Mexican Pacific. However, there is a lack of information from the Pacific of Central America, with only a few records from Panama and Costa Rica. This study provides additional distributional records and taxonomic descriptions of species collected between 2011 and 2016 at nine localities along the Pacific coast of El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama. A total of fourteen species of excavating sponges from three orders, three families, and five genera are considered valid in this area. Nine are new records for Central America, six are new records for El Salvador, three are new records for Nicaragua and eleven are new records for Costa Rica. The species collected from Panama were already recorded before. The species here described are Cliona amplicavata, Cliona californiana, Cliona euryphylle, Cliona microstrongylata, Cliona aff. mucronata, Cliona pocillopora, Cliona tropicalis, Cliona vermifera, Cliothosa tylostrongylata, Pione cf. carpenteri, Pione mazatlanensis, Thoosa calpulli, Thoosa mismalolli and Siphonodictyon crypticum. We also reviewed the literature related to excavating sponges from Central America, and the taxonomic status of respective species was updated. We provide a faunistic record of 14 excavating sponge species for Central America. Our data are expected to be useful for management and conservation purposes.

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37

Tope, Daniel. "Economy in Society: Essays in Honor of Michael J. Piore." Social Science Journal 50, no. 2 (June 1, 2013): 260–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2013.04.004.

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38

Dupree, A. Hunter. "Science and Academic Life in Transition. Emanuel Piore , Eli Ginzberg." Isis 83, no. 1 (March 1992): 172–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/356096.

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39

Bariteau, Claude. "Jean-Marc PIOTTE, Sens et politique : pour en finir avec de grands désarrois." Recherches sociographiques 32, no. 1 (1991): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/056583ar.

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40

Sundberg, Frederick A., and Linda B. McCollum. "PTYCHOPARIID TRILOBITES OF THE LOWER-MIDDLE CAMBRIAN BOUNDARY INTERVAL, PIOCHE SHALE, SOUTHEASTERN NEVADA." Journal of Paleontology 74, no. 4 (July 2000): 604–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/0022-3360(2000)074<0604:ptotlm>2.0.co;2.

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41

Palmer, A. R. "Terminal Early Cambrian extinction of the Olenellina: Documentation from the Pioche Formation, Nevada." Journal of Paleontology 72, no. 4 (July 1998): 650–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000040373.

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The extinction of the Olenellina on Laurentia can be located within centimeters in the C-shale or uppermost Combined Metals Limestone members of the Pioche Formation in eastern Nevada. Olenellid species diversity beneath the extinction boundary is not diminished. One of the richest Laurentian intervals for articulated olenellids is in the 50 centimeters of shale immediately below the extinction boundary at Ruin Wash. Additional morphological information about some of the species comes from a silicified fauna 1.8 m below the extinction boundary at Hidden Valley. The olenellid fauna from the 2-meter interval below the extinction boundary is described. Questions about current generic and subgeneric relationships are discussed. Among general observations, intraspecific variability unrelated to size or taphonomic effects is minimal for most species; at least two species may have been capable of enrollment; and visual surfaces of one species show no evidence of facets. New species include: Olenellus (Olenellus?) fowleri, Olenellus (Paedeumias) chiefensis, Olenellus (Paedeumias) terminatus, Bolbolenellus brevispinus, and Nephrolenellus geniculatus. Olenellus (Olenellus) gilberti Meek and Olenellus (Olenellus) howelli Meek are revised.

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42

Desquesnes, Naïké, and Anouk Maupu. "« Oh hé, oh hé, Monsieur Piolle ! On en a plein l’dos des protocoles »." Z : Revue itinérante d’enquête et de critique sociale N° 14, no. 1 (April 23, 2021): 40–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rz.014.0040.

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43

Gendre, Renato. "SP. Pescado." Linguistica 43, no. 1 (December 1, 2003): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.43.1.25-28.

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Nell'occhiello di un articolo dal titolo Il Peru dei de[Jini rosa e de/la grande pioggia si legge: "da una partenza in aereo al «pescado» che ti sfamera."1Questa parola spagnola, giustamente chiusa tra caporali, a noi pare molto interes sante, perche, nonostante l'apparenza, non ha nulla da spartire sotto i1 profilo se mantico con l'it. pescato. lnfatti, tutti i piu importanti dizionari della lingua italiana, di ieri e di oggi, etimologici e non 2, registrano accanto a pescata, ii lemma pescato, 3 ma lo spiegano come "quantita di pesce catturato nel corso di una battuta o di una stagione di pesca",4 mentre lo sp. pescado indica i1 "pesce (solo nel senso di: pesGe pescato da mangiare [...]").s

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44

Ionio, Chiara, and Elvira Ripamonti. "Rappresentazione mentale del Sé e funzionamento psicologico in bambini vittime di violenza: uno studio pilota." MALTRATTAMENTO E ABUSO ALL'INFANZIA, no. 1 (April 2011): 111–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mal2011-001006.

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I vissuti traumatici conseguenti ad esperienze di violenza nell'infanzia rendono spesso difficile agli specialisti comprendere il mondo interno dei bambini, le loro competenze e le loro problematiche. Nel tentativo di indagare il funzionamento psicologico e la rappresentazione del Sé in minori maltrattati, č stato condotto uno studio pilota avvalendosi di una duplice metodologia: due questionari compilati da genitori o educatori (CBCL, Achenbach, 1991; PROPS, Greenwald, 1996) e un test grafico, il disegno del Bambino nella Pioggia (Crocetti, 1991). Lo studio, che ha coinvolto 54 bambini (18 del campione clinico e 36 del campione di controllo), di etŕ compresa tra i 5 e i 13 anni, ha messo in luce l'effettiva utilitŕ della scelta della doppia fonte di informazione per cogliere le differenze tra i bambini del gruppo normativo e i minori ospiti di comunitŕ d'accoglienza.

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45

Saunier, Pierre-Yves. "De la pioche des démolisseurs au patrimoine lyonnais : le «Vieux Lyon» au XIXe siècle." Le Monde alpin et rhodanien. Revue régionale d’ethnologie 25, no. 1 (1997): 69–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/mar.1997.1621.

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46

Perrier, Yvan. "Un certain espoir, de Jean-Marc Piotte, Montréal, Les Éditions Logiques, 2008, 185 p." Politique et Sociétés 28, no. 3 (2009): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/039015ar.

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47

Dennis-Bay, Laura. "Zayde: A Spanish Romance by comtesse de Marie-Madeleine Pioche de la Vergne Lafayette." Women in French Studies 15, no. 1 (2007): 160–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/wfs.2007.0038.

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48

Schönberg, C. H. L. "New mechanisms in demosponge spicule formation." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 81, no. 2 (April 2001): 345–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002531540100385x.

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A new mechanism of demosponge spicule formation was recognized during taxonomic studies of bioeroding sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae: Clionidae). To date different spicule types have been explained by matching structures to their organic matrix, the axial thread. Bulbous structures, however, do not have an organic counterpart. Immature spicules of Cliona tinctoria and Pione caesia have irregular, rough heads. Higher magnification during scanning electron microscopy shows that silica granules are deposited regionally to form bulbs. Later silica secretion smoothens the bulb surface. Silica deposition in form of granules rather than in layers appears to be a structuring tool in tylostyles.

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49

Kondo, Satoru, and Mako Kawai. "Relationship between Free and Conjugated ABA Levels in Seeded and Gibberellin-treated Seedless, Maturing `Pione' Grape Berries." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 123, no. 5 (September 1998): 750–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.123.5.750.

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Free and conjugated abscisic acid (ABA), anthocyanin and sugar concentrations were investigated in the skin of seedless `Pione' grapes (Vitis spp) treated with gibberellic acid (GA) and seeded `Pione' grapes. Seeded fruit were firmer than seedless fruit, until 53 days after full bloom (DAFB). The firmness of seeded fruit decreased dramatically between 43 and 53 DAFB. Anthocyanin concentrations increased in both types of fruit after 53 DAFB, but the concentration in seeded fruit was higher than in seedless fruit. Sugar concentration in the skin was higher in seedless than in seeded fruit prior to 53 DAFB, but at 80 DAFB sugar concentration was higher in the seeded fruit. ABA (free and conjugated forms) concentration in the skin showed a general increase towards harvest (80 DAFB). Skin ABA was higher in seeded than seedless fruit. After cis, trans-ABA (s-ABA) in the skin reached a maximum on 62 or 71 DAFB, its level decreased in both seeded and seedless fruit. The levels of trans, trans-ABA (t-ABA) and conjugated forms in both types of fruit failed to increase or increased only marginally after 62 or 71 DAFB. Free and conjugated ABA in the seed increased with DAFB until harvest. These results suggest that although maturation was promoted initially in the GA-treated seedless fruit, after 53 DAFB it was slowed relative to the seeded fruit. Enhanced maturation during the later stages of development of seeded fruit could be attributed to an increase in ABA concentration in the skin and the seed. These results also demonstrate that s-ABA is not metabolized in the skin to t-ABA and conjugated forms.

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50

Sundberg, Frederick A., and Linda B. McCollum. "Kochiella Poulsen, 1927, and Hadrocephalites new genus (Trilobita: Ptychopariida) from the early Middle Cambrian of western North America." Journal of Paleontology 76, no. 1 (January 2002): 76–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000017376.

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Kochaspids are an informal group of ptychopariid trilobites that were both abundant and widespread in the early Middle Cambrian of North America. Based on the reassociation of pygidia and cranidia of some kochaspids, Kochiella Poulsen, 1927, is redefined and Hadrocephalites n. gen. is proposed. Hadrocephalites includes taxa previously assigned by Rasetti and Palmer to Schistometopus Resser, 1938a. Schistometopus is considered nomen dubium. Representatives of Kochiella and Hadrocephalites from the Pioche Shale and Carrara Formation of Nevada are described, including the new species Kochiella rasettii, K. brevaspis, Hadrocephalites lyndonensis, and H. rhytidodes. Other kochaspids previously assigned to Kochaspis Resser, 1935; Eiffelaspis Chang, 1963; Schistometopus; and Kochiella are discussed and some are reassigned. The type specimens of Kochiella augusta (Walcott, 1886); K. crito (Walcott, 1917b); K. chares (Walcott, 1917a); K. mansfieldi Resser, 1939; K. arenosa Resser, 1939; Hadrocephalites carina (Walcott, 1917b), and H. cecinna (Walcott, 1917b) are re-illustrated.

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