Relevant bibliographies by topics / Pipa score

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Pipa score'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Pipa score"

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Yang, Jing. "RESEARCH ON PIPA SCORE ACROSS NATIONAL BOUNDARIES: "YUHEXUAN PIPA SCORE" AND "NANGONG PIPA SCORE" FROM JAPAN." Scientific heritage, no. 143 (August 27, 2024): 9–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13378537.

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The "Yuhexian Pipa Score" compiled by Wang Lu, a descendant of the Northern School Pipa, in 1900 is a representative work of the Northern School Pipa. Some of the scores were first published in the "Music Magazine" of Peking University (1919-1921). Due to Mr. Wang's unresolved hand condition and subsequent illness, it was not possible to publish all the scores, and some of them were scattered among the public. After several generations of efforts to excavate and organize, in 1991, the People's Music Publishing House published the selected songs of "Yuhexian Pipa Score" in the form of a simplif
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Dubler, Simon, Michael Etringer, Markus A. Weigand, et al. "Impact of Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis in Critically Ill Surgical Patients with or without Solid Organ Transplantation." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 9 (2023): 3282. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12093282.

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Background: Critically ill patients, especially those who have undergone solid organ transplantation (SOT), are at risk of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA). The outcome relevance of adequately treated putative IPA (pIPA) is a matter of debate. The aim of this study is to assess the outcome relevance of pIPA in a cohort of critically ill patients with and without SOT. Methods: Data from 121 surgical critically ill patients with pIPA (n = 30) or non-pIPA (n = 91) were included. Cox regression analysis was used to identify risk factors for mortality and unfavourable outcomes after 28 and 90
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Yang, Jian. "Ancient Chinese Musical Notation Discovered in the Old Library of St John’s College, Cambridge." East Asian Publishing and Society 4, no. 2 (2014): 175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22106286-12341261.

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This article outlines the significance of a Chinese printed musical text entitled Xian di pipa pu, ‘Music score for Chinese flute and pipa’, which was recently discovered in the Library of St John’s College, Cambridge, by the author. It is one volume out of the six sets of books donated to the Library by the mathematician James Inman (1776–1859), who chanced to visit China in 1804.
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Hikmi, Nailul, Ridwan Firwandri, and Budi Haryanto. "Penerapan Metoda Job Safety Analysis Dalam Identifikasi Potensi Bahaya Pada Pekerja Divisi Pipa, Sumatera Barat." Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan 10, no. 1 (2020): 01–07. http://dx.doi.org/10.47718/jkl.v10i1.1090.

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Number of work accidents in Kab. Padang Pariaman, West Sumatra in 2012 there were 837 cases of work accidents, in 2013 it increased to 903 cases, in 2014 there were 1050 cases, in 2015 there were a decrease in cases to 956 cases, in 2016 there was an increase in work accident cases to 1535 cases. This study aims to find and prevent potential hazards by identifying hazards, assessing and controlling risks to workers. This study used the JSA method with univariate analysis. The study population was 155 workers with a sample of 112 respondents. This study uses the Jobs Safety Analysis (JSA) sheet
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Widyaningrum, Indah, and Widiawati W. "PENERAPAN ALAT PERAGA PIPA LOGIKA PADA MATERI LOGIKA MATEMATIKA DI KELAS X." Journal of Mathematics Science and Education 2, no. 1 (2019): 12–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31540/jmse.v2i1.445.

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The aims of this study to determine student learning outcomes in mathematical logic material after the application of logic pipe props. This research was conducted in class X.3 of SMA Muhammadiyah Pagaralam. The research method used was the experimental method with the category of one group pretest posttest design. Data collection techniques used in this study was documentation, observation, interviews, and tests. From the results of the study it can be seen that student learning outcomes in mathematical logic material using logical pipe props can be said good. This can be seen during the lear
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Farhan Nurhilal, Nur Rahman As'ad, and Yanti Sri Rejeki. "Pengukuran Risiko Kerja Menggunakan REBA pada Stasiun Kerja Press." Bandung Conference Series: Industrial Engineering Science 5, no. 1 (2025): 73–80. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsies.v5i1.17621.

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Abstract. Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are often experienced by workers due to non-ergonomic working postures, which can impact both worker health and product quality. CV. Nur Rahmat Teknik, as a manufacturer of heating elements, faces the issue of operator complaints regarding body pain at the press workstation. This problem arises due to operators adopting a bent posture while performing their tasks. Poor working postures, such as bending over, can lead to Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs), which not only affect worker health but also reduce productivity and product quality. This study em
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Oza, Harsh, Victoria Grabinski, Hector Ibanez та ін. "Abstract P2-20-14: Relationship of HIF-1α and tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in patients with HER2-negative early-stage breast cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy". Cancer Research 83, № 5_Supplement (2023): P2–20–14—P2–20–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs22-p2-20-14.

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Abstract Title: Relationship of HIF-1α and tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in patients with HER2-negative early-stage breast cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy Authors: Grabinski VF, Oza HH, Gilkes DM, Shah MY, Cimino-Mathews A, Gabrielson E, Zhi I, Pipa Z, Lehman J, Ibanez HE, Ke S, Tsai HL, Stearns V, Santa-Maria CA Introduction: Hypoxia inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) is an oxygen-dependent transcription factor expressed in areas of hypoxia associated with regulation of immune escape mechanisms, metabolism (CAIX), and results in cancer treatment resistance. High stromal tumor infiltra
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Hernawan, Ananda, and Nina Aini Mahbubah. "Integrasi Statistical Process Control dan Failure Mode And Effect Analysis Guna Meminimalisasi Defect Pada Proses Produksi Pipa PVC." Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, dan Material 5, no. 2 (2021): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.30588/jeemm.v5i2.906.

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<p><em>Quality can be referred as fitness to use. Furthermore, Quality standard is considered as a way in order to meet customers’ need. PT AZ is a manufacture enterprise which produce polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipes. This firm has been implementing a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) in maintaining defect with no more than 2,5% reject product during process production. However, such defects have been happened in production line which were not meet company standards. This study aims to evaluate defect along production process in order to find suitable solution in improving product
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Yulianti Bisri, Dewi, and Tatang Bisri. "Pengelolaan Anestesi untuk Seksio Sesarea Kehamilan Triplet dengan Skor LAS Intraoperatif 6." Jurnal Anestesi Obstetri Indonesia 4, no. 1 (2021): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.47507/obstetri.v4i1.56.

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Triplet (kembar tiga) dan kehamilan kembar yang lebih banyak lagi (higher multiple gestations) dihubungkan dengan peningkatan morbiditas ibu dan anak dibandingkan dengan kehamilan ganda atau kehamilan tunggal. Seksio sesarea adalah rute yang disukai untuk melahirkan pasien dengan kehamilan triplet. Seorang wanita, 31 tahun, G1P0A0 gravida aterm triplet hasil inseminasi, BB 72,5 kg, TB 168 cm, Mallampati 1, tekanan darah 130/90 mmHg, laju nadi 97x/menit, SpO2 100% dengan kanul binasal. Induksi dengan propofol 140 mg, atracurium 35 mg, intubasi dengan pipa endotrakheal no 6,5. Ventilasi mekanik
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Irman, Wawan Putra, Nurhasan Syah, M. Giatman, and Fadhillah Fadhillah. "PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN E-JOBSHEET PRAKTEK REKAYASA PLUMBING DAN SANITASI." CIVED 9, no. 2 (2022): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/cived.v9i2.117378.

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Masalah dari penelitian ini yaitu hasil pembelajaran mata kuliah Praktek Rekayasa Plumbing dan Sanitasi yang belum optimal terutama dengan media pembelajaran yang digunakan. Media pembelajaran yang digunakan memiliki independenitas yang masih rendah, sehingga belum mampu memfasilitasi pembelajaran mandiri. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan; 1) mengembangkan media pembelajaran E-Jobsheet praktek kerja pipa dan kerja las pada mata kuliah Praktek Rekayasa Plumbing dan Sanitasi, 2) menghasilkan media pembelajaran yang valid, praktis dan efektif, 3) mengetahui perbedaan rata-rata hasil belajar mah
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pipa score"

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Wang, Estelle Weiping. "Les partitions pour pipa de Dunhuang : édition et interprétation." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040169.

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Les partitions pour pipa de Dunhuang (fin dynastie Tang, début époque Song), copiées sur les manuscrits P. 3539, P. 3808 et P. 3719 conservés à la BnF ont été découvertes par Paul Pelliot en 1908 dans la grotte numéro 17 du site de Mogao en Chine. Cette thèse décrit les influences musicales et culturelles apportées en Chine par la route la soie, notamment la musique koutchéenne, puis réalise le bilan des études de ces partitions, menées depuis plus de soixante-quinze ans par les plus grands spécialistes dont Hayashi Kenzō, Ren Erbei, Rao Zongyi, Ye Dong, He Changlin, Chen Yingshi, Xi Zhenguan,
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Lunarde, Diana Gon?alves. "Comportamento social de botos-cinza, sotalia guianensis, na praia de Pipa, RN, Brasil: din?mica, sequ?ncia, sincronia e respostas ao turismo de observa??o." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2011. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/17312.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:37:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DianaGL_TESE_1-60.pdf: 3945578 bytes, checksum: b60b2a1d9ab72539c6bd59f14847deca (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-03-31<br>Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico<br>Social behavior of Guiana dolphins, Sotalia guianensis, at Pipa Beach, RN, Brazil: dynamics, sequence, breathing synchrony, and responses to dolphin watching. Social animals form groups that can range from temporary to permanent. Depending on the nature of the social relationships developed between individuals, groups present a
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Römer, Dirk [Verfasser], and Roland [Akademischer Betreuer] Hentschel. "Das aEEG und seine Korrelation mit dem PIPP-R-Score bei Früh- und Neugeborenen." Freiburg : Universität, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1180285700/34.

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Tseng, Yu-Chung 1960. "Song of Pi-Pa." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1994. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc279013/.

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Sona of Pi-Pa is a composition set to a poem to be performed by soprano and mixed instrumental ensemble. The formal plan is through-composed and the organization of each individual piece is largely determined by the structure of the poetic text. The text, drawn from Song of Pi-Pa by Po Chu-i, depicts the story of how the poet became overwhelmed by the chance hearing of a virtuosic performance of a woman playing the pi-pa. The general characteristics of the work reflect the assimilation of certain non-western musical and philosophical influences. Traditional western compositional techniques are
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Rocha, Denise Cristina Corrêa da. "Avaliação de impacto de uma política pública em educação: análise do programa de intervenção pedagógica / alfabetização no tempo certo no período 2008/2012." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 2016. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/1961.

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Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-04-27T12:36:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 denisecristinacorreadarocha.pdf: 20374871 bytes, checksum: 19b301cc153ad5651c982eb4db8925e6 (MD5)<br>Rejected by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br), reason: pedagógica/alfabetização - favor colocar espaço entre as palavras on 2016-06-02T15:17:07Z (GMT)<br>Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-06-02T15:22:11Z No. of bitstreams: 1 denisecristinacorreadarocha.pdf: 20374871 bytes, checksum: 19b301cc153ad5651c982eb4db8925e6 (MD5)<br>Rejected by Adriana Oliveira (adrian
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Pereira, Martim de Sousa Rita Henriques. "What affects PISA scores? : cross-country analysis with focus on Portugal." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/29039.

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This paper wants to find out what factors or school inputs improve students’ performance, measured by the PISA test. These factors have been estimated to check if they affect PISA scores and from this estimated model see how we can improve the Portuguese situation regarding education. The data is organized in panel data and we used the fixed effects model to make our estimation. This method allows to make comparisons between countries despite issues regarding degrees of freedom and a relatively small sample size. Based on our results, we give two main recommendations regarding Portugal’s educa
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Dai, Hui Mien, and 戴慧冕. "A Study of Pi-Pa Military Suite--"The Tyrant Took off His Armours". ---Features In Five Genres of Pipa Scores." Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/92698344437885017475.

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Freitas, Pedro. "The reasons behind the progression in PISA scores: an education production function approach using semi-parametric techniques." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/17452.

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Research Masters<br>On December 2013, and for the fifth time since 2000, OECD published the results of the latest PISA survey, providing a view on how the students' performance has progressed during the last 12 years. Using PISA data we follow an education production function, which states that variables related to students, their family and the school explain the output, measured as the individual student achievement. Exploring the concept of efficiency we measure the ability that each student has to transform the given inputs into higher academic outcomes. Such analysis was performed
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Books on the topic "Pipa score"

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Reynolds, Belinda. Spirals (2005) or erhu, pipa, ruan, and wind ensemble / score and parts. HeShe Music, 2005.

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Vine, Carl. Pipe Dreams: Concerto for Flute and Strings, Piano Score. Faber & Faber, Limited, 2006.

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Vine, Carl. Pipe Dreams: Concerto for Flute and Strings, Full Score. Alfred Music, 2007.

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Surface Preparation Commentary forMetal Substrates. AMPP, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/sspc-sp_com-2017.

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Scope This Surface Preparation Commentary (SP COM) is intended to be an aid for the coating specifier in selecting methods, materials, and standards for specifying the proper surface preparation for steel, and other metals (not including ductile iron pipe). The use of these standards in a coating specification will give direction to the contractor regarding what is required and give direction to the inspector on verifying compliance to the specification.
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Gabrielle, Kaufmann-Kohler, and Rigozzi Antonio. 2 The Law of the Arbitration. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780199679751.003.0002.

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This second chapter starts by clarifying the concept of ‘law of the arbitration’ or lex arbitri, underscoring that any arbitration needs to be governed by a national law of arbitration. The chapter then examines how to determine the national arbitration law that governs a specific arbitration by analysing the scope of application of the national arbitration law, especially Chapter 12 of the Private International Law Act (PILA), and distinguishing between international and domestic arbitrations. In this context, the chapter addresses the legal significance the seat of the arbitration, the pract
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Application, Performance, and Quality Control of Plant-Applied, Fusion-Bonded Epoxy External Pipe Coating. AMPP, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5006/nace_rp0394-2002.

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Scope This standard recommended practice presents guidelines for establishing requirements to ensure proper application and performance of plant-applied, fusion-bonded epoxy (FBE) coatings to the external surfaces of pipe. It is intended for use by corrosion control personnel concerned with mitigation of corrosion on buried and submerged piping used for transportation and storage of oil, gas, water, and similar products. This standard was originally prepared in 1994 by NACE Task Group T-10D-10, a component of Unit Committee T-10D on Protective Coating Systems. It was revised in 2002 by NACE Ta
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Field Application of Bonded Tape Coatings for External Repair, Rehabilitation, and Weld Joints on Buried Metal Pipelines. AMPP, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5006/nace_sp0109-2009.

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Scope Presents guidelines to ensure the proper selection, application, and performance of bonded tape coatings used as the external corrosion protection for new and existing pipe, girth welds, and fittings, and for repair and rehabilitation. The primary function of these tape coating systems is to prevent corrosion of the pipeline when used with or without cathodic protection (CP). This standard provides guidelines for corrosion control personnel, design engineers, project managers, purchasing personnel, and construction engineers for the proper pipeline surface preparation, tape coating syste
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Evaluation of Pipeline Steels for Resistance to Stepwise Cracking. AMPP, 1987. https://doi.org/10.5006/nace_tm0284-1987.

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Scope Absorption of hydrogen generated by corrosion of steel in wet hydrogen sulfide (H2S) can have several effects, depending upon the properties of the steel, the characteristics of the environment, and other variables. One adverse effect observed in pipeline steels is the development of cracks along the rolling direction of the steel. Cracks on one plane tend to link up with cracks on adjacent planes to form “steps” across the thickness. The cracks can reduce the effective wall thickness until the pipe is overstressed and ruptures. Cracking is sometimes accompanied by surface blistering. Se
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The Application of Internal Plastic Coatings for Oilfield Tubular Goods and Accessories. AMPP, 1991. https://doi.org/10.5006/nace_rp0191-1991.

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Scope This recommended practice shall apply to the application of internal plastic coatings for oilfield tubular goods and accessories. Plastic coating is defined as a polymeric film applied to oilfield tubular goods (tubing, casing, drill pipe) and oilfield accessories (e.g., fittings, valves, packers) to form a protective barrier between the metal and the environment to minimize corrosion attack, contamination, and/or deposit formation. This standard also addresses inspection, quality control, and in-plant handling and storage. The user, as defined in this standard, is an individual or compa
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High-Voltage Electrical Inspection of Pipeline Coatings. AMPP, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/nace_rp0274-1998.

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Scope Electrical inspection (holiday detection) is a test of the continuity of a protective coating. This type of inspection does not provide information concerning coating resistance, bond, physical characteristics, or the overall quality of the coating, nor is it intended to do so. It will detect bubble or blister type voids, cracks, thin spots, and foreign inclusions or contaminants in the coating that are of such size, number, or conductivity as to significantly lower the electrical resistance or dielectric strength of the coating. Electrical holiday detector: A device for locating discont
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Book chapters on the topic "Pipa score"

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Wang, Lu, Zhiguo Wu, Yong Chen, Zhaoquan Wang, Chunwen Yan, and Taotao Tong. "Scope." In Technology Standard of Pipe Jacking. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5597-8_1.

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Wang, Lu, Chunwen Yan, and Junyu Xu. "Scope." In Technology Standard of Pipe Rehabilitation. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4984-1_1.

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Seitzer, Helen, and Michael Windzio. "Does Globalization Affect the Performance of Secondary Education Systems? A Coevolution Model of Multiplex Transnational Networks and Educational Performance." In Global Dynamics of Social Policy. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78885-8_4.

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AbstractIn Chap. 10.1007/978-3-030-78885-8_4, Helen Seitzer and Michael Windzio address PISA scores, student exchange, service sector trade flows, and migration. PISA, a study on education system effectiveness, is used to compare, name, and shame the ‘best’ and ‘worst’ of state education. Better education in connection to job prospects is one reason for migration but might also influence students’ choice of the destination for an exchange. But, both these networks might also follow existing paths of interconnectedness, similar to service trade relations. Applying a network coevolution model, t
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Del Maestro, Mattia, Sabino Luzzi, and Renato Galzio. "Microneurosurgical Management of Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery Aneurysms: Results of a Consecutive Series." In Acta Neurochirurgica Supplement. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63453-7_5.

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AbstractAneurysms of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) are uncommon. The complex anatomy of PICA and its intimate relationships with medulla, lower cranial nerves, and jugular tubercle makes the surgical treatment of these aneurysms fascinating. The reported is study aimed at a critical review of the overall results of a personal series of PICA aneurysms, treated by the senior author, R. Galzio. Demographics, charts, videos, outcome, and follow-up of a cohort of PICA aneurysms managed in the last 10 years were retrospectively analyzed, focusing only upon those treated with micron
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Rapp, Christoph. "Momentum equation." In Hydraulics in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54860-4_10.

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AbstractTwo experiments of pipe and free surface flows are used in Chapter 10 to illustrate the scope of application of the momentum equation. These are in detail the flow through a nozzle and the force applied onto a sluice gate.
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Hofflinger, Álvaro, Rony Rodríguez-Ramírez, and Emiliana Vegas. "Chile: From Closure to Recovery: Tracing the Educational Impact of COVID-19." In Evaluating Education: Normative Systems and Institutional Practices. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69284-0_2.

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AbstractThis chapter analyzes the effects of school closures in Chile, the nation with the longest period of school closures among OECD countries. Using data from PISA (national level) and SIMCE (student level) in 2022, we examine the association between school closures and students’ GPA, attendance rates, and math and reading scores. Our findings show that, on average, students’ attendance rates and math and reading scores experienced a decline, while their annual GPA increased after 2020. The results also show that school closures affect students differently depending on their demographic an
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Lahelma, Elina. "Controversies and Challenges in the History of Gender Discourses in Education in Finland." In Finland’s Famous Education System. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8241-5_16.

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AbstractFinland is famous for high scores in PISA league tables as well as for high scores in gender equality indexes. Sometimes these two championships seem to be competing. Since the first PISA tests, an old concern for boys’ underachievement has received new emphasis and the gender gap in results has detracted from national pride in the excellent overall results, as well as hiding a growing social and ethnic gap. In the 1980s concern about underachieving boys in Finland was matched by efforts towards gender equality in education following global declarations and resolutions of gender equali
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Yang, Wenjie, and Guorui Fan. "Delving into the Development of Chinese Students Based on PISA Scores." In The Frontier of Education Reform and Development in China. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6355-1_7.

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Yin, Xinying, Xiaoli Guo, and Lan Wang. "Science Education in Shanghai, China: What Does It Look Like Other Than PISA Score?" In Science Education in East Asia. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16390-1_8.

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Gretkowski, Andrzej, Dawid Wiśniewski, and Agnieszka Ławrynowicz. "Should We Afford Affordances? Injecting ConceptNet Knowledge into BERT-Based Models to Improve Commonsense Reasoning Ability." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17105-5_7.

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AbstractRecent years have shown that deep learning models pre-trained on large text corpora using the language model objective can help solve various tasks requiring natural language understanding. However, many commonsense concepts are underrepresented in online resources because they are too obvious for most humans. To solve this problem, we propose the use of affordances – common-sense knowledge that can be injected into models to increase their ability to understand our world. We show that injecting ConceptNet knowledge into BERT-based models leads to an increase in evaluation scores measu
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Conference papers on the topic "Pipa score"

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Lindemuth, Dale, James Carroll, David Kroon, Marlane Miller, Olagoke Olabisi, and Larry Rankin. "PHMSA-Sponsored Research: Improvements to ECDA Process Potential Measurements in Paved Areas." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10055.

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Abstract This paper highlights a PHMSA-sponsored research directed toward enhancing pipe potential measurements in paved areas. The scope includes asphalt, concrete and gravel paving. Close interval DC pipe-to-soil potential measurements, DCVG coating evaluation procedures, and ACVG coating evaluation procedures are addressed. The 2-year research endeavor is part of a three-component evaluation to enhance the External Corrosion Direct Assessment (ECDA) process in NACE SP05-02. The other two aspects are enhancing ECDA procedures for cased pipe and severity ranking.
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Davis, Steve. "New Anti-Fouling Technology Applied to Prevent the Growth of Invasive Species on the Southern Delivery Project in Pueblo, Colorado." In SSPC 2013 Greencoat. SSPC, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2013-00002.

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Abstract The Southern Delivery System is a 62 mile steel pipeline built to transport water from Pueblo Reservoir to Colorado Springs. A contract was awarded to the coatings applicator to install an anti-fouling coating system that would start from the new conduit, exiting the dam, to the first bulkhead. Anti-fouling coating technology used to prevent the attachment of invasive zebra mussels was installed to the interior of the pipe with approximate dimensions of 130’ in length and 80” in diameter. Scope of work consisted of media blasting the new steel pipe and applying a four coat paint syste
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Thompson, N. G., and K. M. Lawson. "Long-Line Current Effects on off-Potential Measurements." In CORROSION 1995. NACE International, 1995. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1995-95363.

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Abstract There are several factors that can introduce an error to the off-potential such that it no longer represents an accurate measure of the polarized potential at the steel surface. One such phenomena created between two areas of pipe due to a potential gradient on the pipe. Although long-line currents have been discussed for many years, very little is known as to their magnitude and their effect on measuring an off-potential. The objective of the research discussed in this paper was to establish and verify the amount of error introduced by long-line currents when measuring an off-potenti
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Loder, Bernd, Gregor Mori, Jürgen Klarner, Michael Fiedler, and Thomas Willidal. "On the Applicability of Welded J55 Line Pipe Steel for Underground Hydrogen Storage." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-19131.

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Abstract As part of the Horizon 2020 project HyStories, the possibility of hydrogen storage in old, depleted gas reservoirs and natural gas storage facilities is being investigated throughout Europe. Within the scope of this project, the work package “materials and corrosion” has the objective of testing the applicability of selected pipe materials with respect to hydrogen embrittlement. For this purpose, a welded carbon steel grade J55 with a ferritic-pearlitic microstructure was investigated by using high pressure high temperature autoclave tests, permeation tests and analysis of uptaken hyd
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Smith, Greg. "Complicated Siphon Rehab Challenges Pre-Job Planning Process." In Coatings+ 2020. SSPC, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2020-00062.

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Abstract The Jim Creek siphon is located in the Arapahoe National Forest in Winter Park, Colorado, elevation 9,000 feet. The siphon was constructed as part of the original Moffat Collection System in approximately 1935/1936, commencing operation in 1937. It is a 54-inch diameter steel pipeline that conveys Fraser River water from the Fraser Canal on the south side of the Jim Creek valley to the Jim Creek-Fraser Creek Canal on the north side of Jim Creek valley. The Jim Creek valley floor includes a significant wetlands complex with sensitive terraced beaver ponds, which require protection duri
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Langer, Doug, Muntaseer Kainat, and Janine Woo. "Reliability Assessment of Corrosion Features Interacting with Pipeline Dents." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09778.

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Abstract The existence of corrosion features in energy pipelines can adversely affect the stress/strain state of the pipe body leading to potential integrity concerns. These concerns can be intensified when a corrosion feature is suspected to be interacting with deformations in the pipe geometry. While deterministic models are available for the analysis of corrosion and some types of dent features, there is significant room for research and development in the assessment of interacting features. Additionally, the uncertainties associated with the input variables are often neglected or considere
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Milton, Doug, and A. C. Gysbers. "Refinery Piping Mechanical Integrity: Enhancing Assessments Using Statistical Tools." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-05441.

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Abstract Assessing the mechanical integrity of refinery piping circuits can be challenging. Reasons include lack of internal inspection capability, presence of localized vs. uniform corrosion mechanisms, variable corrosion rates over time, potential for multiple damage mechanisms to be present, variable age and quality of thickness data, as well as the large volume of pipe to be inspected and the associated cost and logistics of carrying out extensive inspections. This paper will present examples of how statistical evaluation has been used successfully to enhance assessments of the mechanical
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de Mange, Edward Petit. "Overcoming Inspection Challenges with EMAT Robotic ILI Tools." In CORROSION 2014. NACE International, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2014-4437.

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Abstract Multiple inspection jobs were recently completed for a western-US natural gas pipeline operator. The sections of line required reassessment as part of the operator’s ICDA program. For multiple reasons the lines were deemed unpiggable, which necessitated the use of robotic ILI tools rather than flow-driven pigs. A video-crawler inspection conducted by the operator discovered a possible indication of internal corrosion at a low point in the line. A neighboring line had dense internal buildup too extensive to rely upon a visual-only inspection. Due to these preliminary findings the opera
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Piper, Matthew, Pranav Bhounsule, and Krystel K. Castillo-Villar. "How to Beat Flappy Bird: A Mixed-Integer Model Predictive Control Approach." In ASME 2017 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2017-5285.

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Flappy Bird is a mobile game that involves tapping the screen to navigate a bird through a gap between pairs of vertical pipes. When the bird passes through the gap, the score increments by one and the game ends when the bird hits the floor or a pipe. Surprisingly, Flappy Bird is a very difficult game and scores in single digits are not uncommon even after extensive practice. In this paper, we create three controllers to play the game autonomously. The controllers are: (1) a manually tuned controller that flaps the bird based on a vertical set point condition; (2) an optimization-based control
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Gokhale, Swapna S. "Do PISA Scores Relate to Happiness?" In 2019 IEEE Integrated STEM Education Conference (ISEC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isecon.2019.8882045.

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Reports on the topic "Pipa score"

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Thomson, Sue. PISA 2018: Australia in Focus Number 1: Academic resilience among Australian students. Australian Council for Educational Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37517/978-1-74286-624-6.

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Socioeconomically disadvantaged students (i.e. those whose scores on a constructed measure of social and cultural capital are below a specified cut-off, usually the 25th percentile) have been found to be more likely to drop out of school, repeat a grade, achieve lower levels at senior secondary school, and score lower on tests such as the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). Despite this association between socioeconomic disadvantage and poorer outcomes related to education, a percentage of students who come from disadvantaged backgrounds enjoy success at school. This apparen
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Allen, Cody, and Ivan Carlos. PR283-22205-R01 Field Validation of a Total Emissions Efficiency Factor. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2025. https://doi.org/10.55274/r0000138.

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Continued interest in emissions factors and operational optimization have led to a combined fac-tor, called the Total Emissions Efficiency (TEE) Score. The TEE Score considers dry low emis-sions operation, power to fuel relationships and compressor recycle, distilled into a single Key Performance Indicator (KPI). The TEE score can be used along a pipeline to help gas control and gas planning groups identify non-efficient emissions operation of a unit or station. This PRCI study has deployed the TEE Score to a section of Kinder Morgan's Natural Gas pipe-line and created a visual dashboard for t
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Orbeta, Aniceto Jr, Kris Ann Melad, and Maropsil Potestad. Correlates of Test Performance of 15-year-old Students in the Philippines: Evidence from PISA. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2020. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2020.57.

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To provide evidence on the drivers of the quality of education in the country, this study focuses on the correlates of test performance of 15-year-old students in the Philippines. It aims to quantitatively measure the roles of individual, family, and school characteristics in test performance. It uses the 2018 Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) which include a rich set of student, family, and school characteristics. In addition to the average relationship between the variables provided by ordinary least squares, it also provides an analysis for high and low performing students
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Wall and Lee. PR-398-133725-R01 Large Standoff Magnetometry Techniques for Above the Pipe Integrity Assessment. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010836.

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The project is part of the PRCI research program on above the pipe NDE methods. The scope is as follows:� initial phase assessment of received data sets (up to 20 in total) from PRCI members; agree with PRCI the extent of analysis required; obtain and review data sets and report where possible knowledge gaps. Establish contacts with technology suppliers, end users, partners, etc.; perform analysis of data to identify reliability (POD), correct calls, misses, false calls, etc.; and summarizes findings in a report for PRCI. In total more than 70 individual LSM datasets have been reviewed and ana
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Leis. L51845 Database of Mechanical and Toughness Properties of Pipe. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010150.

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�The lower-strength grades of steel used for transmission pipelines into the 60s were much like those used in other steel construction in that era. These steels gained strength by traditional hardening mechanisms through chemistry changes, largely involving carbon and manganese additions. Improvement of these grades, primarily through control of ingot chemistry and steel processing, became necessary when running brittle fracture was identified as a failure mechanism in gas-transmission pipelines in the late 50s. Eventually, this avenue to increasing strength was exhausted for pipeline applicat
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Francini. L52281 Evaluating the Need for Loading Specifications for Highway Transportation of Line Pipe. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010353.

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Standards have been in place for many years providing procedures for the proper loading of line pipe for shipment by railroad and by vessel, namely, API Recommended Practice 5L1 and API Recommended Practice 5LW, respectively. These practices were developed in response to a recognized need to avoid excessive stresses in the transported pipe caused by unfavorable positioning of the pipe on cradles or supports combined with inertial loadings on the stacked pipe from railcar or vessel motion. The need for this effort became apparent as a result of hydrostatic test failures that occurred in newly c
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Leis. L51682 Ductile Fracture and Mechanical Behavior of Typical X42 and X80 Line-Pipe Steels. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010110.

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This report presents the results of Structural Integrity (SI) Task 1.11-1990, which was initiated to develop the properties for a steel that was typical of lower strength early vintage pipe and anothersteel that represents the more recent controlled-rolled high-strength and high-toughness pipe. Samples of X42 and X80 steels were chosen as the basis for study. The approach was to compare the properties for these steels with the behavior assumed in the analysis and embedded in the model formulation. If the behavior of the new materials is compatible with the current formulation then it can be co
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Unknown, Author. PR-213-9103-R01 Capabilities-Limitations of the S-Curve Pipelay Method. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011969.

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Evaluated the typical Gulf of Mexico pipelay barges and assess their ability to install 8 to 20-inch diameter pipelines in water depths ranging from 1000 ft to 3000 ft. McDermott's LB-29 and DB-28, Global Pipelines PLUS' Cherokee, and OPI's DLB-423 were evaluated. Allseas' the North Sea dynamically positioned lay vessel Lorelay was also evaluated for comparison. Pipe wall thicknesses to satisfy buckle propagation, collapse, and stability criteria were determined, and the results were used to select wall thicknesses for 8, 12, 16, and 20-inch nominal pipe diameters in water depths of 1000, 1500
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Wink, Robert E. L51645 Screening of Connectors for J-Lay Operations. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010108.

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This study identifies mechanical connectors which could be utilized in the J-Lay method of offshore pipeline construction. The J-Lay method offers advantages over the more conventional S-Lay method in deep water because the method imposes much lower stresses in the pipe during installation. It has the disadvantage that only one station is available for pipe joining, whereas in the S-Lay method 5-7 stations are available. The incentive for this project lies in finding a rapid joining method which overcomes the disadvantage of only one joining station. Screening tests were developed to identify
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Partridge, Paul E. L51798 Effects of Phosphoric Acid Treatment on the Performance of Fusion-Bonded Epoxy Coatings. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010267.

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The objective of this research was to develop data from comparative testing to evaluate the test performance (up to 28 day duration) of FBE pipe coatings when applied over contaminated as well as uncontaminated surfaces with and without phosphoric acid treatment. This project was based on a package drafted by Mr. E.G. Pierson, a former PRCI member employed by Exxon Pipeline Company. The scope of this work was adapted from the research guide lines in the original request for proposal (RFP). Some of these introductory comments were extracted from the RFP as well.
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