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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Pipe materials'

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1

Wright, Wayne Clifton Augustus. "Blending of polyethylene materials for pipe applications." Thesis, Brunel University, 1989. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/7120.

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Melt blending of polyethylene, in particularly HDPE and LLDPE, have been shown to be a major success, especially in the film markets. In this thesis studies are reported on the stress rupture performance of pipes produced from selected polyethylene materials blended to a chosen MDPE pipe grade. The pipes were tested, notched or unnotched, at a single temperature of 80oC and at internal pressures designed to induce slit-mode failure. Results showed the simple concept of increasing the stress rupture performance of a pipe material by the addition of a higher molecular weight polymer was invalida
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2

Rehman, Shafiq-ur. "Laboratory testing of envelope materials for pipe drains." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23419.

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Soils which were known to have caused sedimentation problems in drain pipes were used in the investigations. Different envelope combinations such as soil-fabric, soil-gravel and soil-sand-fabric were evaluated. Nine 100 mm diameter, 250 mm high permeameters were used to determine the functioning of envelope materials and to improve the criteria for testing of envelope materials. To obtain a clear indication of success/failure of an envelope, a wide range of hydraulic gradients and different thicknesses of soils and envelopes were used. The most effective thicknesses were, 5 cm of soil with fab
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3

Popelar, Carl Frank. "Characterization of mechanical properties for polyethylene gas pipe materials." Connect to this title online, 1989. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1094830993.

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4

Akhtar, Sharmin. "Selection of sewer pipe materials : comparing two lifecycle approaches." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/43623.

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Sewer systems are subjected to deterioration due to aging, aggressive environmental factors, increased demand, inadequate design, improper operation and maintenance activities. As a result their current-state and overall long-term performance are affected, which often requires costly and extensive maintenance, repair and rehabilitation. Therefore, it becomes a challenging task for the decision-makers to make a decision that improves design, construction, operation and maintenance activities. The main aim of this study is to evaluate different materials of sewer pipes (i.e., con
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5

Johnson, Francis 1974. "Thermal boundary conditions for heat pipe assisted crystal growth." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/85269.

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6

Myler, P. "Glass reinforced plastic pipe bends under a variety of loads." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.254103.

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7

Madani, Nogol. "A water-based heat pipe for molten steel applications in a tundish." Thesis, McGill University, 2011. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=97111.

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In the continuous casting of steel shapes, a tundish feeds the molten steel alloy into oscillating moulds. Therefore, a better knowledge of some of the parameters of the steel in this phase of the process will lead to better quality with more productivity and in a safer environment. There are many control parameters to be measured in the tundish, especially on a continuous basis, yet in this project we are focused on the following 3 main ones that are the basics of tundish metallurgy: the temperature of the steel, the thickness of the slag, and the composition of the steel.A viewing tube capab
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8

Elalem, Kaled. "Application of heat pipe technology in permanent mold casting of nonferrous alloys." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=85067.

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The issue of mold cooling is one, which presents a foundry with a dilemma. On the one hand; the use of air for cooling is safe and practical, however, it is not very effective and high cost. On the other hand, water-cooling can be very effective but it raises serious concerns about safety, especially with a metal such as magnesium. An alternative option that is being developed at McGill University uses heat pipe technology to carry out the cooling.<br>The experimental program consisted of designing a permanent mold to produce AZ91E magnesium alloy and A356 aluminum alloy castings with sh
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9

Cerrato, Jose Manuel. "Impact of Piping Materials on Water Quality in Tegucigalpa, Honduras." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/35030.

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The possible effects of pipe materials on drinking water quality have been analyzed in the distribution system of the water treatment plant of "La La Concepciónâ " in Tegucigalpa, Honduras. "La La Concepciónâ " is a surface water reservoir experiencing biogeochemical cycling of manganese. Black water problems have been reported in the distribution system since 1998. An evaluation of the potential influence that PVC and iron pipes could have on the concentration of iron and manganese in drinking water, the effects caused by the presence of manganese in PVC and iron pipe surfaces, and residu
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10

Wirth, Luke J. "A First Principles Study of Pipe Diffusion in Nickel." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1610045240706478.

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11

Rangel, Julio Cesar Ferreira 1963. "Pipe wall damage morphology measurement methodology development for flow assisted corrosion evaluation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/84750.

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Thesis (Nucl.E.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Nuclear Engineering; and, (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, 1999.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 103-110).<br>by Julio Cesar Ferreira Rangel.<br>S.M.<br>Nucl.E.
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12

Sam, Son Kuong. "The use of different type of pipe materials as water service in Macau's market." Thesis, University of Macau, 1995. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1636765.

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13

Ward, Andrew L. "The influence of the accumulation of deformation on the failure of polyethylene pipe materials." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.386054.

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14

Packard, Benjamin H. "Retention and Removal of Bacterial Endospores from Common Drinking Water Distribution System Pipe Materials." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1277132818.

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15

Mehdizadeh-Kafash, Mehdi. "Deformation and fracture behaviour of high-density polyethylene pipe materials : experimental and numerical approach." Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10116.

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L'utilisation des matériaux polymères dans les applications de l'ingénierie augmente de plus en plus da part le monde. L'utilisation du polyéthylène (PE) dans la construction de canalisations est l'un des exemples les plus courant. Ceci exige de nouvelles méthodes afin d'évaluer la capacité du matériau à supporter des chargements mécaniques. Dans la présente thèse, le comportement contrainte-déformation en grandes déformations du PE haute densité (PEHD) a été examinée dans différentes configurations de triaxialité. Un large domaine de conditions de chargements (traction, compression et cisaill
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16

Zojwalla, Shaheen J. (Shaheen Joyab) 1977. "Smoothing of pipe system completion processes in a shipyard environment/." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/44610.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering; and, (M.B.A.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management; in conjunction with the Leaders for Manufacturing Program at MIT, 2004.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 63).<br>Due to a number of different production issues, the manufacture of template pipes is often delayed. These delays hold up pipe system completion on board the ships in production and can delay payments from the Ministry of Defense. In order to improve the production of template pipes, a number of c
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17

Pezzuto, Amanda Lee. "Mineral Scale Buildup on Lined Versus Traditional Polyethylene Pipe Materials Subjected to Mine Influenced Waters." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/82237.

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Mine influenced waters (MIW) pose a broad range of potential environmental impacts, which often also carry financial and social consequences. MIWs are often high in solids content, and can have highly acidic or alkaline pH and high contents of metals or other problematic constituents (e.g., traces of chemicals used in minerals processing or water treatment). Acid mine drainage (AMD) is a common type of MIW characterized by low pH. Release of untreated MIWs like AMD to surface waters, for example, can lead to problems such as a sedimentation and siltation, undesirable changes in pH and/or prec
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18

Wiesenthal, Karina Edwardovna. "The effect of pipe materials on taste and odor problems in drinking water distribution systems." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2006. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1273124431&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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19

Mindel, Scott A. "Design of Experimental Facility to Simulate Pulsating Flow Through a Blockage." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1307457366.

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20

Briers, William Jennings. "Design and analysis of a hybrid steel/composite pipe for high pressure applications." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2001. https://etd.wvu.edu/etd/controller.jsp?moduleName=documentdata&jsp%5FetdId=2005.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2001<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains xvi, 175 p. : ill. (some col.) Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 115-116).
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21

Ramirez, G. "Monitoring and prediction of damage in filament wound composite pipes under pressure loading /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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22

Ashigwuike, Evans Chinemezu. "Coupled finite element modelling and transduction analysis of a novel EMAT configuration operating on pipe steel materials." Thesis, Brunel University, 2014. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/10497.

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Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducers (EMATs) are advanced ultrasonic transducers that generate and detect acoustic waves in an electrically conducting material without making physical contact with the material unlike its counterpart, the piezoelectric transducers (PZT). The conventional EMAT consists of copper coil that generates the dynamic field when excited with a sinusoidal current, a permanent or electromagnet that provides the bias field and the conducting material specimen. The complex interaction between the bias field and the Eddy current induced within the skin depth of the conductin
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23

Yang, John Chen. "Characterizing the Degradation of Nylon-11 and PVDF in a Flexible Oil Pipe and Cure Monitoring of Chemflake Vinylester." W&M ScholarWorks, 1996. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539626822.

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24

Ritchie, Porter. "The Susceptibility of Electric Resistance Welded Line Pipe to Selective Seam Weld Corrosion." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1586336007742949.

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25

Cheong, Chan Wa. "Development of heat transfer correlation and flow regime map for heated horizontal pipe using support vector machines." Thesis, University of Macau, 2011. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2493970.

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26

Masters, Sheldon. "Lead and Copper Contamination in Potable Water: Impacts of Redox Gradients, Water Age, Water Main Pipe Materials and Temperature." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/73338.

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Potable water can become contaminated with lead and copper due to the corrosion of pipes, faucets, and fixtures. The US Environmental Protection Agency Lead and Copper Rule (LCR) is intended to target sampling at high-risk sites to help protect public health by minimizing lead and copper levels in drinking water. The LCR is currently under revision with a goal of better crafting sampling protocols to protect public health. This study examined an array of factors that determine the location and timing of "high-risk" in the context of sampling site selection and consumer health risks. This was d
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27

Macaro, Giulia. "Distinct element modelling of pipe-soil interaction for offshore pipelines on granular soils." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:cf38c129-502f-4d7d-aa8c-fea5d95ad2d2.

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Offshore on-bottom pipelines are subjected to cycles of thermal and pressure-induced axial expansion, which can cause them to buckle laterally. For an elegant and cost-effective solution, lateral buckling is allowed in a controlled manner. Of the various design parameters, the soil resistance has the greatest associated uncertainty. Previous studies of lateral pipe-soil interaction have used laboratory model tests and continuum-based numerical methods. However, they are economically and computationally expensive, and have mostly been restricted to pipes on undrained clay. To overcome this limi
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28

Štolfová, Kristýna. "Vliv detergentů na urychlení testů životnosti u PE trubkových materiálů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216818.

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This thesis studies the lifetime of the PE pipes materials. For determination of the lifetime one of the standard accelerated tests (Full Notch Creep test) was used. The main goal is to assess the influence of different types of detergents on lifetime. Specimen preparation and measurement procedure corresponding to the relevant ISO standard (ISO 16770: Plastics - Determination of environmental stress cracking (ESC) of Polyethylene (PE) - Full Notch Creep Test (FNCT)). Air, distilled water, Arkopal N 090 and Arkopal N 110 were used as detergents.
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29

Strickland, Julie N. "Anisotropic Nature of Radially Strained Metal Tubes." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2015. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc822747/.

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Metal pipes are sometimes swaged by a metal cone to enlarge them, which increases the strain in the material. The amount of strain is important because it affects the burst and collapse strength. Burst strength is the amount of internal pressure that a pipe can withstand before failure, while collapse strength is the amount of external pressure that a pipe can withstand before failure. If the burst or collapse strengths are exceeded, the pipe may fracture, causing critical failure. Such an event could cost the owners and their customers millions of dollars in clean up, repair, and lost tim
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30

Campbell, Scott Alexander. "An experimental analysis of the behaviour of polymeric and ceramic pipe-wall materials subjected to the action of a cavitating water jet." Thesis, Edinburgh Napier University, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.506305.

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31

Suma, Emeric Emmanuel. "Using Duplex Stainless Steel to Join X65 Pipe Internally Clad with Alloy 625 for Subsea Applications." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1492696298842902.

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32

Sousa, Elisangela Orlandi de. "Detecção de vazamentos em tubulações atraves de metodo acustico e da analise de transientes de pressão." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/266157.

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Orientador: Sandra Lucia da Cruz<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Quimica<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-08T04:57:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Sousa_ElisangelaOrlandide_M.pdf: 2598884 bytes, checksum: 7421959dcef02a5096290563b5f4500e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007<br>Resumo: Redes de tubulação são sistemas complexos de dutos utilizados no transporte de fluidos a longas distâncias. Um pequeno vazamento em uma tubulação pode provocar grandes perdas de produtos e sérios danos ao meio ambiente até serem detectados. Com o propósito
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33

Ayyer, Ravishankar. "Failure Processes in Polymers: Environmental Stress Crack Growth and Adhesion of Elastomeric Copolymers to Polypropylene." Cleveland, Ohio : Case Western Reserve University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1243608270.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Case Western Reserve University, 2009<br>Title from PDF (viewed on 19 August 2009) Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering Includes abstract Includes bibliographical references Available online via the OhioLINK ETD Center
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34

Monte, Renata. "Caracterização e controle do comportamento mecânico do concreto reforçado com fibras para tubos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3146/tde-18022016-124850/.

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Os estudos focando a otimização do reforço dos tubos de concreto para obras de saneamento são importantes por estes componentes estarem vinculados a grandes necessidades sociais que ainda atingem o Brasil e outros países em desenvolvimento bem como pelo fato destes componentes serem produzidos em série, o que gera economia de escala. Neste sentido, a utilização de fibras como reforço dos tubos trás consigo um grande número de vantagens aplicativas e de desempenho. A tendência internacional de busca por um consenso no dimensionamento e controle do concreto reforçado com fibras (CRF) como materi
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35

Gopalakrishnan, Raj Narayan. "CFD Analysis of Turbulent Twin Impinging Axisymmetric Jets at Low Reynolds Number." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1511868272873847.

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36

SIERRA, ANDRÉS GAONA. "RESTARTABILITY OF VISCOPLASTIC MATERIALS IN PIPES." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2011. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=17893@1.

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COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR<br>Um dos principais problemas no funcionamento de oleodutos submarinos que transportam óleos parafínicos é o reinício do escoamento depois de longas paradas na produção. Durante o percurso desde o reservatório até a plataforma, o óleo (que sai a elevadas temperaturas), é submetido a uma queda brusca de temperatura em função da troca de calor com o leito do mar. Este fenômeno é acelerado em paradas de produção. O resfriamento faz com que as moléculas de parafina se precipitem, formando um gel que pode bloquear totalmente a linha. Ne
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37

Linden, Johannes Maximillian. "Fracture mechanics of bi-material interfaces for composite pipe repair." Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/2954.

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Composite repairs evolved as popular choice for rehabilitation of oil and gas pipelines from corrosive material loss. However, corrosion can develop into local through-wall defects. In this case, fluid pressure acts directly on repairs, forms blisters and applies stresses on repair-pipe interface bonds. A practical model is needed to evaluate and design composite repairs against interface failure. This study investigated fracture mechanics aspects of failure through crack propagation along the repair-pipe interface. Thick fibre-reinforced plates were examined as repairs for circular ‘sharp-edg
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38

Reyngoud, Benjamin Peter. "Hybrid materials design to control creep in pipes." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Mechanical Engineering, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/10857.

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A hybrid material design has been developed to improve creep performance in pressurized metallic pipes subjected to high temperatures. Metallic pipes were reinforced with various arrangements of external wires which have substantially greater creep resistance than the pipe material. This research was conducted to explore the field of reinforcement of piping for creep reduction, exploit the creep strength of refractory metals, and investigate structure-property relationships in architectured materials. Two basic wire reinforcement architectures were tested, simple helical windings and braided s
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39

Pierce, Ryan Michael. "Impact of an Epoxy Pipe Lining Material on Distribution System Water Quality." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/33201.

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Corrosion of iron and copper pipes can produce leaks and loss of efficiency in the water distribution system, elevate levels of contaminants at the tap, and cost billions of dollars annually in pipe replacement or rehabilitation. In situ pipe rehabilitation using cement mortar, polyurethane, and epoxy is a commonly employed method of dealing with aging yet structurally sound pipes because it is less expensive and less invasive than replacing pipe infrastructure. Although epoxy has been shown to be an effective solution to pipe corrosion, little research has been conducted regarding its impac
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40

Das, Shagata. "Performance Enhancement Of Controlled Low-Strength Grout Material (CLSM) For Annulus Voids Of Sliplined Culverts." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron162828626290938.

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41

Walsh, Andrew. "The muting of organ pipes." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 1993. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/26735.

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Many musical instruments (such as the stringed or brass sections) are capable of being muted in order to change their harmonic structure or acoustic output. The present investigation is aimed at determining how well wind instruments can be muted by studying ways of muting an organ pipe. Three methods of muting were investigated: 1. The use of thin sheets of perforated plastic applied to the open end of the organ pipe. 2. Application of porous absorbers to the open end of the organ pipe. 3. The construction of a “double organ pipe”. The perforated sheets proved to be the most useful f
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42

Simmons, Andrew Ray. "Use of flowable fill as a backfill material around buried pipes." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2002. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=2477.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2002.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains viii, 152 p. : ill. (some col.). Vita. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 87-91).
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Haupt, William. "Ensaios mecânicos e caracterização microestrutural de tubos soldados por fricção." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/76163.

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O presente trabalho avalia a evolução das microestruturas e das propriedades mecânicas em tubos API 5L X65 soldados por fricção com auxílio de um anel centralizador na posição de topo. A soldagem foi realizada em tubos de 114,3 mm (4,5’’) de diâmetro nominal e 8 mm de espessura. A avaliação mecânica foi realizada segundo normas ASTM para os ensaios de tração, dobramento de raiz, dobramento de face, ensaio de impacto Charpy V e perfis de microdurezas. Os ensaios de fadiga foram realizados para análise da vida em fadiga das juntas soldadas. Os ensaios mecânicos realizados comprovam que houve a u
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44

Mada, Hemachandar. "Numerical modeling of buried pipes with flowable fill as a backfill material." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2005. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=4262.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2005.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains x, 157 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 128-132).
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45

Zlatev, Zahari. "Ultrasonic guided wave propagation in pipes coated with viscoelastic materials." Thesis, Brunel University, 2014. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/12753.

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This work studies guided wave propagation in pipes coated with thick highly viscoelastic coating materials. The main motivation for this study is the problems associated with Long Range Ultrasonic Testing (LRUT) of coated pipelines. The results reported in the literature show that the proper determination of the optimum LRUT parameters depends strongly on the bulk acoustic properties of the coating materials. The bulk acoustic properties of coating materials reported in the literature show that they could vary significantly depending on the coating material age, temperature and bonding level.
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46

Mulware, Stephen Juma. "Analysis of Biological Materials Using a Nuclear Microprobe." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2014. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc700099/.

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The use of nuclear microprobe techniques including: Particle induced x-ray emission (PIXE) and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) for elemental analysis and quantitative elemental imaging of biological samples is especially useful in biological and biomedical research because of its high sensitivity for physiologically important trace elements or toxic heavy metals. The nuclear microprobe of the Ion Beam Modification and Analysis Laboratory (IBMAL) has been used to study the enhancement in metal uptake of two different plants. The roots of corn (Zea mays) have been analyzed to study
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47

Golden, Nicholas Scott. "THE EFFECT OF NATURAL ORGANIC MATTER VARIATION AND PIPE DEPOSIT MATERIAL ON DISINFECTION BYPRODUCT FORMATION." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1125003937.

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48

Brogden, Steven. "The effects of fatigue loading on polyvinylchloride and polyethylene materials for use in pipeline systems." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.323936.

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49

Perez-Barbante, Dezire Q'anna. "IN-PLANE CYCLIC SHEAR PERFORMANCE OF PIPE STEM REINFORCED COB WALL." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2019. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/2116.

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This thesis investigates full-scale pipe stem reinforced cob walls under in-plane cyclic shear loads. Cob is the combination of clay subsoils, sand, straw and water that is built in lifts to produce monolithic walls. There is insufficient amount of information on cob as a building material in today’s age. The prior research that exists has examined varying straw content and type, water content, and mixture ratios to determine their effect on strength. There is currently one report that analyzes full-scale cob walls under in-plane loading. This thesis looks to iterate the full-scale tests and s
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50

Shuja, Ahmed A. "Material and Processing Development Contributions Toward the Development of a MEMS Based Micro Loop Heat Pipe." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1179501051.

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