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Journal articles on the topic 'Piping route'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Li, Xiaodan, Zhongfu Li, and Guangdong Wu. "Modular and Offsite Construction of Piping: Current Barriers and Route." Applied Sciences 7, no. 6 (2017): 547. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app7060547.

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2

Yamada, Yasuyoshi, and Yoshinobu Teraoka. "One Method of Optimum Design for Piping Route in CAD System." Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series C 61, no. 591 (1995): 4542–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/kikaic.61.4542.

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3

OBARA, Shin'ya, and Kazuhiko KUDO. "Route Planning of Heat Supply Piping of Fuel Cell Energy Network." Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series B 71, no. 704 (2005): 1169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/kikaib.71.1169.

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4

Wardhani, Veronica Indriati Sri, Henky Poedjo Rahardjo, and Rasito Tursinah. "ROUTING DESIGN ON THE PRIMARY COOLING PIPING SYSTEM IN PLATE-TYPE CONVERTED TRIGA 2000 REACTOR BANDUNG." JURNAL TEKNOLOGI REAKTOR NUKLIR TRI DASA MEGA 21, no. 3 (2019): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.17146/tdm.2019.21.3.5603.

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In 2015, research activities to modify TRIGA 2000 Reactor Bandung fuel element from cylindrical to plate-type have been initiated. By using plate-type fuel elements, core cooling process will be altered due to different generated heat distribution. The direction of cooling flow is changed from bottom-to-top natural convection to top-to-bottom forced convection. This change of flow direction requires adjustment on the cooling piping system, in order to produce simple, economical, and safe piping route. This paper will discuss the design of suitable piping routing based on pipe stress and N-16 r

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5

OBARA, Shin'ya, and Kazuhiko KUDO. "Route Planning of Heat Supply Piping in a Fuel Cell Energy Network." Journal of Environment and Engineering 1, no. 1 (2006): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jee.1.17.

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6

Ogawa, N., T. Mikoshiba, and C. Minowa. "Hydraulic Effects on a Large Piping System During Strong Earthquakes." Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology 116, no. 2 (1994): 161–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2929570.

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Liquid in a large piping system could become a resonance column under axial excitations. A 1000-m long closed-boundaries pipeline with pressure wave propagation velocity of 1000 m/s would have the fundamental liquid resonance frequency of 0.5 Hz. Then, some hydraulic transients might occur during strong earthquakes. If dynamic pressure amplitude exceeds the value of system stationary pressure, then vaporizing at negative pressure, and after that, cavity or liquid column separation and reconnection can be produced. One of the effects of these behaviors would be equivalent damping of dynamic res

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7

Yamada, Y., and Y. Teraoka. "An optimal design of piping route in a CAD system for power plant." Computers & Mathematics with Applications 35, no. 6 (1998): 137–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0898-1221(98)00025-x.

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8

Reckinger, Shanon, Joseph Bocchino, Andrew Jackowitz, and John Perry. "Rainwater Harvesting for Campus Student Center: A Sustainable, Community-Orientated Senior Design Project." International Journal for Service Learning in Engineering, Humanitarian Engineering and Social Entrepreneurship 9, no. 1 (2014): 117–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ijsle.v9i1.5288.

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A team of three mechanical engineering senior undergraduate students and one faculty member designed and installed a rainwater harvesting system in the University’s student center. After an extensive analysis of the piping system, the team was able to use existing rain leaders and piping to move all the rainwater from the third floor patio to a mechanical room located on the first level of the building. In the mechanical room, the piping system was redesigned to route the collected water into a large storage tank. From the tank, the rainwater was pumped into the irrigation line and used to wat

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9

HASHIMOTO, Shin-ichiro, Yukio EMOTO, Takeshi WATANABE, and Chikanori HASHIMOTO. "INFLUENCE OF PIPING ROUTE AND MEASUREMENT CONDITIONS ON THE SIMPLE EVALUATION OF CONCRETE PUMPABILITY." Cement Science and Concrete Technology 68, no. 1 (2014): 268–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.14250/cement.68.268.

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10

Ito, Teruaki, and Shuichi Fukuda. "Hybrid Approach to Piping Route Path Design Using GA-Based Inspiration and Rule-Based Inference." Concurrent Engineering 6, no. 4 (1998): 323–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1063293x9800600405.

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11

OBARA, Shin'ya. "OS4-04 Optimization of the hot-water-piping route of a fuel cell energy network." Proceedings of the National Symposium on Power and Energy Systems 2005.10 (2005): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmepes.2005.10.45.

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12

OBARA, S. "The hot-water piping route of a fuel cell energy network with a concentration installing method." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 31, no. 13 (2006): 1807–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2005.11.023.

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13

Kang, Sang-Seob, Sehyun Myung, and Soon-Hung Han. "A Design Expert System for Auto-Routing of Ship Pipes." Journal of Ship Production 15, no. 01 (1999): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/jsp.1999.15.1.1.

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Finding the optimum route of ship pipes is a complicated and time-consuming process. Experience of designers is the main tool in this process. To reduce design man-hours and human errors an expert system shell and a geometric modeling kernel are integrated to automate the design process. Existing algorithms for routing problems have been analyzed -most of them are to solve 2-D circuit routing problems. Design of the ship piping system, especially within the engine room, is a complicated, large-scale 3-D routing problem. Methods of expert systems have been implemented to find the routes of ship

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14

HASHIMOTO, Shin-ichiro, Kyosuke HIRAKAWA, Kosuke MINAMI, and Yoshimitsu NAKAZIMA. "STUDY OF PIPING ROUTE CONDITIONS AND EVALUATION OF CONCRETE PUMPABILITY ON THE SIMPLE MEASUREMENT OF CONCRETE PUMPABILITY." Cement Science and Concrete Technology 69, no. 1 (2015): 272–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.14250/cement.69.272.

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15

Niu, Wentie, Haiteng Sui, Yaxiao Niu, Kunhai Cai, and Weiguo Gao. "Ship Pipe Routing Design Using NSGA-II and Coevolutionary Algorithm." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2016 (2016): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7912863.

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Pipe route design plays a prominent role in ship design. Due to the complex configuration in layout space with numerous pipelines, diverse design constraints, and obstacles, it is a complicated and time-consuming process to obtain the optimal route of ship pipes. In this article, an optimized design method for branch pipe routing is proposed to improve design efficiency and to reduce human errors. By simplifying equipment and ship hull models and dividing workspace into three-dimensional grid cells, the mathematic model of layout space is constructed. Based on the proposed concept of pipe grad

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16

Madejski, Gregory R., S. Danial Ahmad, Jonathan Musgrave, et al. "Silicon Nanomembrane Filtration and Imaging for the Evaluation of Microplastic Entrainment along a Municipal Water Delivery Route." Sustainability 12, no. 24 (2020): 10655. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su122410655.

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To better understand the origin of microplastics in municipal drinking water, we evaluated 50 mL water samples from different stages of the City of Rochester’s drinking water production and transport route, from Hemlock Lake to the University of Rochester. We directly filtered samples using silicon nitride nanomembrane filters with precisely patterned slit-shaped pores, capturing many of the smallest particulates (<20 µm) that could be absorbed by the human body. We employed machine learning algorithms to quantify the shapes and quantity of debris at different stages of the water transport

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17

Dong, Zongran, and Yan Lin. "Ship Pipe Routing Method Based on Genetic Algorithm and Cooperative Coevolution." Journal of Ship Production and Design 33, no. 02 (2017): 122–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/jspd.2017.33.2.122.

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Pipe routing is one of the most time-consuming and complicated jobs in shipbuilding design. This article presents the automatic ship pipe routing method. To improve the efficiency of single pipe routing, the fixed-length encoding genetic algorithm (GA) is first used by connecting adjacent intermediate points with generated pipe segments according to the specific routing patterns. The crossover and mutation operations are designed on the basis of this encoding as well. In case of the routing for multi pipes or pipe with branches, cooperative coevolutionary GA is adopted to route pipes harmoniou

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18

Kurosawa, Takuto, Eri Ishizuka, Yasuhiro Oikawa, Minoru Konno, Masatoshi Asakawa, and Yuya Suzuki. "Visualization of magnetic field corresponding to acoustic signal and estimation of magnetic source based on symmetry of magnetic field distribution." INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings 263, no. 6 (2021): 610–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3397/in-2021-1580.

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A magnetic field corresponding to an acoustic signal is generated from an antenna, and by using a coil, can be again converted to an acoustic signal. It is possible to estimate where the invisible antenna is with the distribution of the received signal. The estimation is applied to a maintenance of a gas pipe on the situation that the distance from the entrance to a maintenance area is known, but piping route isn't. It is possible to identify maintenance areas of a gas pipe by inserting the antenna to it. The estimation has been done by listening to the received signal manually. However, it is

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19

Acosta-Silva, C., A. Delgado Peris, J. Flix, et al. "Exploitation of network-segregated CPU resources in CMS." EPJ Web of Conferences 251 (2021): 02020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202125102020.

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CMS is tackling the exploitation of CPU resources at HPC centers where compute nodes do not have network connectivity to the Internet. Pilot agents and payload jobs need to interact with external services from the compute nodes: access to the application software (CernVM-FS) and conditions data (Frontier), management of input and output data files (data management services), and job management (HTCondor). Finding an alternative route to these services is challenging. Seamless integration in the CMS production system without causing any operational overhead is a key goal. The case of the Barcel

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20

Yamazaki, H., K. Ishii, Y. Takahashi, et al. "PIXE ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS OF DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES." International Journal of PIXE 12, no. 03n04 (2002): 209–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129083502000329.

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In this study, we carried out PIXE analysis of raw and treated water at five water treatment plants as well as of tap water from several houses located in each supply route. We used a simple fast procedure for preparing thin uniform targets of inorganic components in both soluble and insoluble fractions of aqueous samples in combination with preconcentration of trace heavy metals; that is, Nuclepore filtration targets for coarse particles, preconcentration targets for heavy metal ions and deposit targets for fine particles and soluble major constituents. The target preparation and the PIXE mea

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21

Rourke, Patrick, and Lyn Merritt. "Real-Time Semiautomatic 3D Pipe Routing." Journal of Ship Production 23, no. 03 (2007): 180–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/jsp.2007.23.3.180.

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The routing of pipe, ducts, and other services in 3D through congested areas is difficult, even with the best available 3D CAD systems. This paper describes a new approach in which a real-time automatic 2D router is combined with a simple user interface to create a 3D sketching environment in which a designer can rapidly create optimal 3D routes for piping, ductwork, and cableways.

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22

GIUDICI, Maria-Luisa, Piers C. EMSON, and Robin F. IRVINE. "A novel neuronal-specific splice variant of Type I phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase isoform gamma." Biochemical Journal 379, no. 2 (2004): 489–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj20031394.

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Type I PIPkins (phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinases) are the enzymes that catalyse the major cellular route of synthesis of PtdIns(4,5)P2, and three isoforms (α, β and γ) with several splice variants have been found to date. In the present paper, we describe the discovery of a novel splice variant of the γ isoform, which we call PIPkin Iγc, and which is characterized by the inclusion of a 26-amino-acid insert near the C-terminus. Its transcript appears to be selectively expressed in brain, where it locates in the neurons of restricted regions, such as cerebellum, hippocampus, cortex and

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23

Clarke, Jonathan H., Jonathan P. Richardson, Katherine A. Hinchliffe, and Robin F. Irvine. "Type II PtdInsP kinases: location, regulation and function." Biochemical Society Symposia 74 (January 12, 2007): 149–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bss2007c14.

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The regulation of the synthesis of PtdIns(4,5)P2 is emerging as being as complex as we might expect from the multi-functional nature of this lipid. In the present chapter we focus on one aspect of inositide metabolism, which is the functions of the Type II PIPkins (Type II PtdInsP kinases). These are primarily PtdIns5P 4-kinases, although in vitro they will also phosphorylate PtdIns3P to PtdIns(3,4)P2. Thus they have three, not necessarily exclusive, functions: to make PtdIns(4,5)P2 by a quantitatively minor route, to remove PtdIns5P and to make PtdIns(3,4)P2 by a route that does not involve a

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24

Li, Ming, Feng Hui Wang, Ping Wei Chen, and Kang Lou. "Probabilistic Integrity Assessment of Pressure Piping Containing Defects." Advanced Materials Research 146-147 (October 2010): 390–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.146-147.390.

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In the present paper, integrity assessment is made to the defects in weld metal zone of pressure piping of X52 steel using the two basic routes, FAD and CDF, which are provided in the European flaw assessment procedure SINTAP. Based on the experimental data various analysis levels of SINTAP are discussed, including the uncommonly used J-integral level in particular. Furthermore, to meet the need of the reliability assessment of pressure piping containing defects in engineering applications, probabilistic procedures are employed to obtain several probability curves with given survivability on t

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25

Kuo, C. C., J. K. Wu, and H. J. Shaw. "Collision Avoidance Schemes for Orthogonal Pipe Routing." Journal of Ship Production 15, no. 04 (1999): 198–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/jsp.1999.15.4.198.

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This paper describes collision detecting and avoidance schemes to automatically lay out piping routes. The overlapping between the boundary boxes of equipment and pipelines is the basis for determining two types of collision: vertex-interference and edge-interference. Three collision-avoidance routing schemes have been developed using the modified adjacency and distance matrices and the line-surface intersection method. This collision avoidance scheme is for orthogonal pipe routing and forms the basis for extension to other routing principles.

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26

Stewart, W. E., and J. L. Verhulst. "Experimental Free Convection From Piping in District Heating Utilidors." Journal of Energy Resources Technology 108, no. 2 (1986): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3231258.

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Experiments were performed to study the two-dimensional natural convection heat transfer from two heated isothermal horizontal cylinders to an isothermal-cooled rectangular enclosure. The experiments were designed to simulate the heat transfer encountered in underground heat distribution systems where steam and condensate lines are routed through underground or in-ground corridors (utilidors) from a central plant. The steam supply and condensate return lines were simulated with two copper cylinders. The fluid between the cylinders and enclosure was distilled water to simulate the Rayleigh numb

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27

Aviles, Gabriela, Marta S. Sabattini, and Carl J. Mitchell. "Peroral susceptibility of Aedes albifasciatus and Culex pipiens complex mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) from Argentina to western equine encephalitis virus." Revista de Saúde Pública 24, no. 4 (1990): 265–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-89101990000400003.

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The transmission cycle of western equine encephalitis (WEE) virus in South America is unknown. A WEE virus strain was isolated from Aedes albifasciatus in Argentina during the WEE epizootic of 1982-83. Also, Culex pipiens from Argentina was reported to be able to transmit WEE virus experimentally, but other results indicate that Cx. pipiens from the USA is refractory to this virus. We determined the susceptibility of Argentina strains of Ae. albifasciatus and Culex pipiens complex mosquites to infection by WEE virus by the oral route. Adult females were fed on chicks infected with a WEE virus

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28

Hawkins, Shawna J., Sherry K. Cox, and Kurt K. Sladky. "Pharmacokinetics of ceftazidime in Northern leopard frogs (Lithobates pipiens) at two different doses and administration routes." American Journal of Veterinary Research 82, no. 7 (2021): 560–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.82.7.560.

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29

Desroches, Jean-François, Frederick W. Schueler, Isabelle Picard, and Louis-Philippe Gagnon. "A Herpetological Survey of the James Bay Area of Québec and Ontario." Canadian Field-Naturalist 124, no. 4 (2010): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v124i4.1101.

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In May-June 2002, as part of a survey of a variety of taxa in the James Bay region of Ontario and Québec, we surveyed the poorly documented herpetofauna of this region. In Ontario we visited sites near Moosonee that FWS had previously surveyed in 1971-1972, and continued ongoing herpetological monitoring around Cochrane. In Québec we surveyed the inland James Bay Road, and roads to four settlements along the coast. American Toad (Anaxyrus americanus), Spring Peeper (Pseudacris crucifer), and Wood Frog (Lithobates sylvaticus) were widespread and abundant throughout. Blue-spotted Salamander (Amb

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30

Mazerolle, M. J., and A. Desrochers. "Landscape resistance to frog movements." Canadian Journal of Zoology 83, no. 3 (2005): 455–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z05-032.

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An animal's capacity to recolonize a patch depends on at least two components: its ability to detect the patch and its ability to reach it. However, the disruption of such processes by anthropic disturbances could explain low animal abundance patterns observed by many investigators in certain landscapes. Through field experiments, we compared the orientation and homing success of northern green frogs (Rana clamitans melanota Rafinesque, 1820) and northern leopard frogs (Rana pipiens Schreber, 1782) translocated across disturbed or undisturbed surfaces. We also monitored the path selected by in

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31

Stoddard, J. S., E. Jakobsson, and S. I. Helman. "Basolateral membrane chloride transport in isolated epithelia of frog skin." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 249, no. 3 (1985): C318—C329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1985.249.3.c318.

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Isotopic methodology was used to characterize Cl- transport in isolated epithelia of frog skin (northern Rana pipiens) bathed in Cl--rich Ringer solution and short-circuited. Cl- content of epithelia measured when loaded to 36Cl specific activity equilibrium averaged 139.6 neq/mg dry wt. The kinetics of 36Cl efflux was biexponential and consistent with binding or compartmentalization of approximately 30% of tissue Cl- within the intracellular pool. Because efflux of 36Cl to the apical solution was immeasurable, it was concluded that apical membranes were virtually impermeable to Cl- and that b

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32

Wang, Wei, Xianping Zou, and Ligang Yao. "A Simplified Strength Checking Approach for a Header–Nozzle Intersection Under Combined Piping Loads." Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology 135, no. 1 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4007643.

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To investigate the strength checking methods for a semi-cylindrical header–nozzle intersection under combined piping loads, the simplified strength checking formulae for two piping load combinations, which are typical in engineering practice, are suggested based on the combined limit piping load interactions of the header. Furthermore, three methods for determining the allowable piping load parameters of the proposed formulae, namely the plastic work curvature (PWC) method of inelastic analysis route for design by analysis (DBA), the twice elastic slope (TES) method of inelastic analysis route

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33

Loring, Pamela H., James D. McLaren, Holly F. Goyert, and Peter W. C. Paton. "Supportive wind conditions influence offshore movements of Atlantic Coast Piping Plovers during fall migration." Condor 122, no. 3 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/condor/duaa028.

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Abstract In advance of large-scale development of offshore wind energy facilities throughout the U.S. Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf (OCS), information on the migratory ecology and routes of federally threatened Atlantic Coast Piping Plovers (Charadrius melodus melodus) is needed to conduct risk assessments pursuant to the Endangered Species Act. We tagged adult Piping Plovers (n = 150) with digitally coded VHF transmitters at 2 breeding areas within the southern New England region of the U.S. Atlantic coast from 2015 to 2017. We tracked their migratory departure flights using a regional aut

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34

"Dam Failure Model to Predict Inundation Hazard Map for Emergency Plan." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 9, no. 1 (2019): 249–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.a1132.109119.

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The construction of dams can offer many advantages, but their failure could result in major damages, including loss of life and property destruction. The research aims to model dam failure for Mapping Hazard area including inundation height and arrival time. A key scenario for dam failure is partial breach of embankment dam: overtopping and piping. The overtopping shape modeling was simulated in triangle and trapezoidal shapes. The piping failure modeling is simulated as orifice with rectangular shape. This study was conducted by using the integration of hydraulic modeling, which used a numeri

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35

Rouse, J. P., W. Sun, T. H. Hyde, A. Morris, and W. Montgomery. "A Method to Approximate the Steady-State Creep Response of Three-Dimensional Pipe Bend Finite Element Models Under Internal Pressure Loading Using Two-Dimensional Axisymmetric Models." Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology 136, no. 1 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4025720.

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Pipe bends are regions of geometric discontinuities in the pipe systems used in power plants and most industry recorded failures have been located around similar regions. Understanding these potential locations of weakness is therefore of great interest for the safe and economic operation of piping components. Increased predictive accuracy would assist in component design, condition monitoring, and retirement strategy decisions. Modeling of piping components for finite element analysis (FEA) is complicated by the variation of the cross section dimensions (changes in wall thicknesses or cross s

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36

Stokes, Jessica E., Karin E. Darpel, Simon Gubbins, et al. "Investigation of bovine ephemeral fever virus transmission by putative dipteran vectors under experimental conditions." Parasites & Vectors 13, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-020-04485-5.

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Abstract Background Bovine ephemeral fever virus (Rhabdoviridae: Ephemerovirus) (BEFV) causes bovine ephemeral fever (BEF), an economically important disease of cattle and water buffalo. Outbreaks of BEF in Africa, Australia, Asia and the Middle East are characterized by high rates of morbidity and highly efficient transmission between cattle hosts. Despite this, the vectors of BEFV remain poorly defined. Methods Colony lines of biting midges (Culicoides sonorensis) and mosquitoes (Aedes aegypti, Culex pipiens and Culex quinquefasciatus) were infected with a strain of BEFV originating from Isr

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