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Academic literature on the topic 'Piraterie maritime – Méditerranée (mer) – Antiquité'
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Journal articles on the topic "Piraterie maritime – Méditerranée (mer) – Antiquité"
Hocquet, Jean-Claude. "L’Adriatique, golfe de Venise? Commerce, ports et relations à la fin du Moyen Âge." Anales de la Universidad de Alicante. Historia Medieval, no. 23 (May 26, 2022): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/medieval.20224.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Piraterie maritime – Méditerranée (mer) – Antiquité"
Varenne, Clément. "La piraterie dans la Méditerranée antique : représentations et insertion dans les structures économiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU20048.
Full textThe purpose of this doctoral work is to consider ancient piracy over a long period of time, in the new light of the research recently carried out by N. Purcell and P. Horden on the ancient Mediterranean. This dissertation begins with a study of the Greek and Latin words related to piracy, and of the representation of the latter in ancient written sources. This work is completed by a new reading of the modern historiography, which needs to be examined in the light of its own historical context in order to dismiss the images commonly related to the notion of piracy. While piracy has so far been studied from a factual angle, this dissertation aims at focusing on the structures of ancient raid through a long-term perspective. This shift in perspective enables to consider pirates not simply as a negative side of maritime trade, but more deeply as agents of trade and as agents in the production of wealth. Through the in-depth study of two regions of the Mediterranean (Cilicia and the Balearic Sea), I wish to highlight the micro-local structures and the economic, social, territorial and geopolitical trends that enabled and sustained piracy. By the end of this study I wish to analyze piracy in all its diversity thanks to a new classification: the imagined pirate, the trading pirate and the opportunistic pirate
Varenne, Clément. "La piraterie dans la Méditerranée antique : représentations et insertion dans les structures économiques." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00936571.
Full textGiaime, Matthieu. "Géoarchéologie des ports antiques en contextes deltaïques : quelques exemples de Méditerranée et de mer Noire." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3091.
Full textRiver deltas began forming around 7000 years BP because of the stabilisation of the mean sea-level. The natural variety of wetland environments on clastic coasts, in particular deltas, explains in major part the important disparities in harbour contexts. The combination of earth sciences with archaeological tools allows us to investigate the environmental evolution of four ancient sites located on deltas. We investigate 7000 years of environmental changes on the Kuban delta (Taman Peninsula, Russia). A coring, from the eastern limit of the peninsula, and its comparison with other geoarchaeological studies undertaken on the delta, allow us to confirm that the Holocene marine transgression created an archipelago of four islands around 6000 years ago in the area of the present-day Taman Peninsula. In Antiquity, natural factors such as delta progradation and the evolution of spits and sand bars have considerably affected the landscape evolution and therefore human occupation of the peninsula. At Tel Akko, (Haifa Bay, Israel), we reconstruct the evolution of the coastal zone of the site since the Bronze Age. We propose different harbour locations over time. At Pollentia, a Roman city of Mallorca, we have been able to demonstrate that the harbour was situated in a shallow lagoon, probably dredged at the time of its foundation. At Halymris (Danube delta, Romania), our research supports the presence of a secondary fluvial-channel located close to the fortress where the harbour may have been installed. The fortress, located at the foot of a promontory, was protected from floods and provided easy access to the main channel of the river
Schlosser, Patrice. "La Propontide et les détroits dans l'Antiquité : histoire d'un espace maritime." Metz, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/prive/UPVM_T_2006_Schlosser_Patrice_LMZ0614.pdf.
Full textPropontis, which is the ancient name of today’s Sea of Marmara, has a particular position in the Oriental Mediterranean Sea. This oblong “narrow sea” is framed by straits, the Hellespontus (today’s Dardanelles) and the Bosphorus. On a small scale, the set is remarkable because of its geographical situation, as an interface between the Aegean Sea and the Pontus Euxinus; and between Europe and Asia, as well. This remarkableness explains the importance of maritime relations which structure and shape the region. We discover, then, a special entity crossed by communication axes and marked by a string of harbours and irrigated by activities and professions linked with the sea. On the whole, a space that unites rather than divides: a dynamic and homogenous life basin, but a water territory torn by recurring geopolitical tensions, as well. These occur through numerous sea battles which often have these very straits as theatre of operations. The periods of quietness are few throughout the Classical and Hellenistic periods. Even during the High Empire and this until the foundation of Constantinople, moments of instability do not completely disappear. These cycles of intensive military and diplomatic activity emphasize the highly strategic character of the region, but its outstanding maritime tradition as well. Thus gets asserted, even more, the geographical identity of an intermediate space, the destiny of which is intimately linked with the sea
Perrier, Amandine. "Le commerce maritime grec en Méditerranée orientale et en mer Noire aux Vème et IVème s. av. J.-C." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3024.
Full textIn this present thesis concerning Greek Archaeology, I undertook to work on the organization of Greek maritime commerce in Eastern Mediterranean and Black Sea during the 5th and 4th century BC. I worked mostly on the trade's nature and intensity occurring in this part of the Mediteranean in this time. In order to carry out my work properly, I established a new catalog of greek shipwrecks, that I then confront with textual, epigraphic and archaeological sources. The careful study of the ship's cargo takes part in a better understanding of the commercial actors, trading network and above all of the importance of Athens at this time
Poveda, Pierre. "Le navire antique comme intrument du commerce maritime : restitutions 3D, tonnage, qualités nautiques et calculs hydrostatiques des épaves : Napoli A, Napoli C, Dramont E et Jules Verne 7." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3091.
Full textThis thesis is built around two main subjects: the first pertains to the question of improving the technics of study related to the reconstitution of ancient ships following a renewal of in tools utilized for the task. The second subject is linked to the production of additional information on the nautical qualities and the sailing capabilities of the hypothetical reconstituted ships based on the analysis of virtual models. We applied this program to four wrecks: a Greek wreck from the archaic period dated to the VIth c. B.C., Jules-Verne 7, two Roman wrecks from the Ist c. A.D., Napoli A and Napoli C, and finally to a late roman period wreck from the Vth c. A.D., Dramont E. For each wreck, the study is divided into two separate sections that are closely related and interdependent. First, we sought to define one or more valid hypotheses based rigorously on the remains preserved and on various elements of comparison (iconographic and ethnographic parallels, literary sources). Thereafter, we planned a simple analysis of some physical characteristics of the reconstituted ship focusing on its various draughts, displacements and transversal stability according to different distributions of weights and volumes. This focus on the characteristics of the hypotheses of reconstitution allows us, to some extent, to outline in broad terms the utilization programs and the navigational areas of the original ships. We intend in this way to focus on the ship as a functional system, but also and especially as the main vector of ancient maritime trade in the Mediterranean
Saxcé, Ariane de. "Commerce, transferts, réseaux : des échanges maritimes en mer Erythrée entre le IIIe s. av. n.è. et le VIIe s. de n.è." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040028.
Full textThis dissertation deals with the maritime connections that took place between South Asia (South India and Sri Lanka) and the Mediterranean world between the 3rd c. BCE and the 7th c. CE. It first establishes a global account of the archaeological remains found in South Asia that show the importation of Mediterranean products into this area, by comparison with other types of sources (texts, inscriptions, coins). The study then proceeds towards the social and cultural impact that these imported goods may have had on local populations, with regard to their proper way of appropriating foreign sources of inspiration depending on the regional context. Lastly, attention has been drawn on the return flow of goods from East to West, through archaeological vestiges located on the coasts of Egypt, Africa, Arabia and in the Persian Gulf. This leads to a reassessment of the global quantity of commercial goods crossing this large area, which may have been inferior to what was previously considered, whereas the social and cultural impact is not to be denied. The full picture of these interactions gives an image of a very intricate and complex network, involving lots of intermediaries, middlemen and local networks, which would have created a strong background for the direct long-distance links
Esposito, Serena. "Marins et bateliers dans l'Égypte du IIIe millénaire av. J.-C. : histoire institutionnelle, économique et sociale." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL056.
Full textDuring the Old Kingdom and the First intermediate period, in addition to a progressive increase of individual nautical activities giving access to private property of boats and skiffs, an institutional control of some nautical operations implied the recruitment of specialized bureaucrats controlling different categories of crew officials. Their activities were not limited to those on board of the ship: sailors and boatmen were indeed involved in different kinds of land missions. They participated in military and commercial operations in the peripheral regions; they were also in charge of seasonal and periodical tasks in building projects and in quarries, organising the boarding and the transportation of heavy materials from the point of extraction to the point of use. This PhD thesis suggests a nuanced analysis of the administrative role of the most important categories of officials involved in the naval sphere. The main goal is to illustrate the horizontal relations between naval officers and their vertical links with the high state institutions. The general perspective is that of a “temporary” maritime institution whose actors – stemming from different social milieu – were occasionally involved
Luaces, Max. "Production et diffusion des amphores tardo-puniques en Méditerranée occidentale : l’apport des contextes de la Gaule méridionale." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2113/document.
Full textAlthough they were isolated for several decades, some forms of "Punic" amphorae remain difficult to handle, mostly because of their manufacturing during the Roman period. Several recent discoveries allowed to identify the production of some of these containers within the space of the Strait of Gibraltar, in the continuation of the second Punic War (218-202 BC). Given the importance and consistency of their documentation, the Spanish archaeology gathered these ancient packages in the group of the "Late-Punic amphorae". For the moment, five types compose this group. They share several characteristics, between their chronologies and their morphological features mixing Phoenician, Punic and Roman traditions. The joint consideration of these types has recently been, confirmed, the study of the Late-Punic amphorae becoming a new area of research. Nevertheless, many questions persisted in spite of huge progress. On one hand, the real extension of the production of these containers, as well as the modalities of their manufacturing within the area of the Strait, could not be defined. On the other hand, the conditions and the range of their commercial diffusion out of the Iberian Peninsula was still uncertain.Our research intends to deal with these questions thanks to a wide corpus of archaeological and historical data. The first stage of our study concerned the consolidation of the documentation from the manufacturing contexts associated with the Late-Punic containers. Then, a study of several underwater deposits, most of them largely unpublished, is realized in order to observe their maritime traffic. Their place in the trade patterns of the Late Republican era is criticized by examining their presence in several consumption sites. The analysis of all these data led to reevaluate the commercial success of these Late-Punic containers, whereas their diffusion was clearly connected with the integration of the local elites from the Strait of Gibraltar in the Roman society