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Academic literature on the topic 'Placenta – Maladies'
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Journal articles on the topic "Placenta – Maladies"
Islam, MN, JA Begum, YA Sarker, S. Aktar, and MH Sikder. "Retrospective study of diseases of cattle at Adamdighi Veterinary Hospital, Bogra." Bangladesh Veterinarian 32, no. 1 (August 10, 2016): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bvet.v32i1.29251.
Full textFunk, D. J. "Induced parturition in recipient cattle carrying nuclear transfer calves." Archives Animal Breeding 45, no. 5 (October 10, 2002): 443–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-45-443-2002.
Full textMusa, M. T., and M. T. A. Shigidi. "La brucellose chez les dromadaires en zones d’élevage intensif au Soudan. Implications dans l’avortement et l’infection précoce." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 54, no. 1 (January 1, 2001): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9799.
Full textMignot, T., L. Maillard, V. Laprevote, R. Schwan, and C. Hingray. "Crises psychogènes non épileptiques : une maladie émotionnelle ?" European Psychiatry 30, S2 (November 2015): S117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.224.
Full textRosamaria CALICCHIO, Daniel VAIMAN, and Francisco MIRALLES. "L’endothélium vasculaire dans le syndrome prééclamptique." REPRODUCTION HUMAINE ET HORMONES 26, no. 02 (May 1, 2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.54695/rhh.26.02.4270.
Full textJean-Claude CHALLIER. "Déportation du trophoblaste et prééclampsie." REPRODUCTION HUMAINE ET HORMONES 26, no. 02 (May 1, 2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.54695/rhh.26.02.4269.
Full textDonohue, Morgan. "Déploiement du vaccin : Impact socio-économique sur l’obtention de l’immunité contre la COVID-19." University of Ottawa Journal of Medicine 11, S1 (August 26, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.18192/uojm.v11is1.6029.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Placenta – Maladies"
Morère, Lucie. "Modèles d’étude de nouvelles molécules anti-CMV dans le placenta." Limoges, 2013. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/5918fdc5-55ad-4723-8ba3-4ac184d40908/blobholder:0/2013LIMO310D.pdf.
Full textHerpes virus type 5 or human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is the first cause of congenital malformation infection. In the world, 1% of newborns are infected with this virus. Congenital HCMV infection is a major public health problem due to severe sequelae in the fetus and newborn (microcephaly, hepatomegaly, spontaneous abortion) and the absence of treatments. So far, mechanisms of transplacental transmission from mother to fetus remain to be elucidated. There are several molecules (ganciclovir, cidofovir, foscarnet, valaciclovir), currently used to treat CMV disease (retinitis, pneumonia. . ). These are all inhibitors of the viral polymerase pUL54, essential protein for virus replication in the host cell. These treatments often become ineffective due to the emergence of resistance mutations and are responsible for cellular toxicity, rendering them unsuitable for pregnant women. Our work consisted in develop two placental infection models that mimic in situ placental infection: an ex vivo model and an in vivo mouse model. These models on one hand mimic a way of spreading the virus in the floating villi of the placenta, and secondly, allowed to test the effectiveness of seven new anti-HCMV molecules. In order to reduce or eradicate the virus in cells and decrease the likelihood of emergence of resistance mutations, we opted for therapeutic combinations of these new molecules that target different stages of the viral replication of HCMV. Six of the seven selected molecules showed strong inhibition of HCMV infection in vitro and ex vivo capacity. Combination therapy improves the efficiency of each molecule administered alone, and can sometimes lead to an inhibition of infection of over 90%. Our results are very encouraging and show that the combination would be particularly interesting to study and develop therapeutic approach to eradicate HCMV in the host cell
Lamboley, Alain. "Le chorio-angiome placentaire et ses répercussions cliniques." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR2M046.
Full textMorand, Marianne. "Les maladies parodontales représentent-elles un facteur de risque pour les accouchements prématurés associés à une infection/inflammation foetale?" Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28167/28167.pdf.
Full textBénard, Marie-Carole Mélinda. "Conséquences de l'infection à cytomégalovirus sur le placenta humain." Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2355/.
Full textThe human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a member of the Herpesvirus family. Congenital CMV infection, with an incidence of 0. 2-2 % of live births is the leading cause of acquired sensorineural damage. Maternal-fetal transmission is transplacental, hematogenous. The placenta is always infected before the fetus and is the seat of a real pathology associating villitis, fibrosis and necrosis. Few papers described it, especially regarding the pathophysiological mechanism that underlies it. Our work aimed to characterize the placental environment during CMV infection. At first, we developed an histoculture placental tissue model. Indeed, the study of placental infection in animal models is made difficult due to the CMV species specificity and anatomical features of the human placenta. In addition, in vitro models are based primarily on cell lines or primary cytotrophoblasts cultures. Thanks to our model, we were able to infect ex vivo, placental explants with a clinical strain of CMV, VHL / E and to study this complex system over a period of 21 days without anatomical or functional impairment of the placenta. (Lopez H , Benard M , Davrinche C , Casper C and al. Novel model of placental tissue explants infected by cytomegalovirus reveals different permissiveness in early and term placentae and inhibition of indoleamine 2,3- dioxygenase activity Placenta 2011 Jul ;32 (7):522 -30. ) We then used our model to study the placental pathology induced by CMV infection, mainly the villitis. Villitis is a lymphohistiocytic infiltrates classically described as associated with placental CMV infection and may be involved in maternal-fetal transmission. The mechanisms leading to this villitis are unknown. Using in vivo, ex vivo infected placentas and HUVECs (human umbilical vein endothelial cells) cultures, we showed that CMV activated the leukotrienes (LT) pathway and more specifically the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) especially in the chorionic endothelial cells. 5-LO is the main enzyme responsible for the synthesis of LTB4, a potent chemokine that causes inflammation. Our study showed that the leukotriene pathway is possibly involved in the mechanisms underlying the villitis. (submitted) In a third step, given the role of endothelial cells in both the replicative cycle of CMV and the constitution of the villitis, we studied the impact of CMV infection on the placental microvasculature. During CMV infection, we observed a significant decrease in the expression of CD34, a surface marker present on endothelial cells. This decrease in the microvasculature has been linked to a defect in endothelial cell migration. This abnormal migration is related to oxidative stress increased significantly and to a very important secretion of interleukin -6 (IL-6). Our study highlighted the role of endothelial cells in the placental pathology caused by CMV. (manuscript) In total, by implementing a placental explants histoculture method, we studied the CMV-infected placenta. We have shown that CMV is responsible for placental pathology characterized by tissue remodeling, mainly a villitis in connection with activation of the leukotriene pathway (5-LO/LTB4). We also showed the decrease in placental microvasculature during infection, associated with oxidative stress and a significant secretion of IL-6
Debillon, Thierry. "Étude des lésions cérébrales fœtales secondaires à une infection intrautérine à partir d'un modèle expérimental chez le lapin." Nantes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NANT15VS.
Full textIn the human epidemiological studies, a significant link between an intrauterine infection and the cerebral lesions in the preterm newborns has been reported. The inflammatory placental reaction developed during the infection could have an important contribution for the development of the cerebral lesions. Currently, any preventive strategies for these lesions has been validated. We report an experimental model about this subject: after an intrauterine Escherichia Coli inoculation in the pregnant rabbit, we observe a cerebral cell death with a high reproducibility. . . . . . Cerebral cell death is delayed until 60 hours after the inoculation with a maternal antibiotic treatment which is administered precociously. This delay constitutes a latent period which is a possible "therapeutic window". We proposed to use this model to study the molecular mechanisms of cerebral lesions associated with intrauterine infection and to test neuroprotective strategies
Poidatz, Dorothée. "Caractérisation et rôles du récepteur apparenté aux récepteurs des oestrogènes-γ (ERRγ) dans le placenta humain normal et pathologique." Thesis, Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015VERS037V/document.
Full textHuman placenta is a vital organ for pregnancy support and fetal development. The chorionic villi is the structural and functional unit of the placenta and is mainly constituted by trophoblastic cells. The trophoblast differentiate in villous endocrine and extra-villous invasive trophoblast. Placental development and its numerous functions require the availability of high energy. Placental energetic metabolism control is partially mediated by the regulation of mitochondrial activity.Mitochondria are key organelles of the energetic metabolism. However, mitochondria are involved in numerous other cellular functions such as apoptosis and steroid hormone biosynthesis. Moreover, recent studies suggest that mitochondria are involved in cell differentiation.Estrogen related receptor-γ (ERRγ) is a transcriptional factor implicated in the control of energetic metabolism. Preliminary studies showed that ERRγ is highly expressed in human placenta.In this work, we decided to study ERRγ implication in human placental development.In a first part, we characterized ERRγ expression in trophoblast from first and third trimester human placentas. We showed that ERRγ expression i) increased during pregnancy and ii) was higher in villous than extra-villous trophoblasts.In a second part, we showed that villous trophoblast differentiation was associated with modifications of energetic metabolism and mitochondrial content. Moreover, we clearly demonstrated that ERRγ positively controled villous differentiation by the modulation of mitochondrial functions.In a last part, we showed that ERRγ was less expressed in placentas from intra-uterine growth restriction as compared to non-pathological placentas. Moreover, this down-regulation was associated with a decrease of mitochondrial content.This work thus showed, for the first time, that ERRγ and mitochondria played a key role in placental development
Robles, Morgane. "Influence du métabolisme maternel sur la fonction placentaire et la santé du poulain." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLA029/document.
Full textThe economy of the equine industry is based on the production of high performance athlete horses. The metabolism of the pregnant mare can program the development of the foal, its long-term health and therefore its athletic performance at adulthood. Many breeding practices can modify maternal metabolism, such as nutrition during pregnancy, overnutrition during the mare's productive life (overweight and obesity) and the number of foals produced by the mare (parity). The aim of this work was to study the effects of maternal metabolism during pregnancy on placental function and structure, as well as bone growth, energy metabolism, systemic inflammation and osteoarticular status in growing foals. In a first approach, mares fed with forage only during gestation were compared to mares fed forage and concentrates from mid-gestation. Supplementation with concentrates altered maternal carbohydrate metabolism and placental function. In weaned foals, the osteoarticular status and the metabolic response to an overnutrition were also affected by the use of concentrates in maternal nutrition. Conversely, mares fed forage only lost body condition, which led to a delay in the post-natal maturation in terms of energy metabolism and testicular function in foals. In a second approach, the effect of primiparity was studied. Foals born to primiparous mares were growth restricted at birth and had a long-term maturational delay in bone growth, carbohydrate metabolism and testicular function. Finally, given the current high prevalence of overweight and obesity in the equine species, the effects of maternal obesity were studied. Maternal obesity associated with increased maternal insulin resistance and systemic inflammation resulted in increased insulin resistance, systemic inflammation, and increased incidence of osteochondrosis in foals. Altogether, these results highlight the relationship between maternal insulin resistance, maternal inflammation and the development of osteochondrosis lesions in foals during growth, but also between in utero undernutrition and maturation delay. These observations will contribute to adjust nutritional recommendations to broodmares
Vidal, Sophie. "La transmission transplacentaire des protozoaires." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05P145.
Full textMaubert, Bertrand. "Mécanismes et conséquences biologiques de l'impaludation placentaire par Plasmodium falciparum." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05P614.
Full textBuffat, Christophe. "Retard de croissance intra utérin et origine précoce des maladies de l'adulte : mécanismes physiopathologiques et moléculaires." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA077053.
Full textIntra-uterin growth restriction (iugr) and postnatal overfeeding is an important cause of the metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular diseases in adulthood. However, the detailed mechanisms of such programming are still incompletely known. Two experimental approaches in the rat were used in this work of thesis: first, protein depletion during the gestation of rat females has been widely used as a model for human. A transcriptome analysis of control and protein-deprived rat placentas and kidneys was used to better understand the molecular basis of early origin of the diseases in adulthood. Our approach permitted the proposition of hypotheses on a hierarchy of gene inductions/repressions leading to massive transcriptional alterations in the iugr placenta and kidney. Moreover, postnatal growth via renal effects other than glomerular number reduction are likely to contribute to arterial hypertension induced by early postnatal overfeeding. Thus, the comprehension of the mechanisms imply in the early origin of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases in adulthood, currently opens news diagnostic ways by the identification of early markers of this risk and could later on ollow to develop therapeutic, pharmacological or nutritionalways
Books on the topic "Placenta – Maladies"
The placenta: From development to disease. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011.
Find full textJeanne-Claudie, Larroche, ed. Atlas de pathologie placentaire. Paris: Masson, 2001.
Find full textKay, Helen, Yuping Wang, and D. Michael Nelson. Placenta: From Development to Disease. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2011.
Find full textKay, Helen, Yuping Wang, and D. Michael Nelson. Placenta: From Development to Disease. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2011.
Find full textKay, Helen, Yuping Wang, and D. Michael Nelson. Placenta: From Development to Disease. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2011.
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