Academic literature on the topic 'Placental anatomy'

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Journal articles on the topic "Placental anatomy"

1

Hussain, Atif, Nazma Kiran, Nida Qasim Hayat, Sadaf Shaheen, Abdul Hafeez Baloch, and Abdul Rashid. "Compare the Histological Features between the Normal and Hypertensive Placenta." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 3 (2022): 1193–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs221631193.

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Objective: The purpose of the current research was to investigate the morphology and histology of placentas collected from moms who had PIH and to compare those results to placentas taken from women who had normal pregnancies. Study Design: The study was conducted at Anatomy department of Women Medical and Dental College Hospital Abbottabad and Mohi-ud-Din Islamic Medical College, Mirpur, AJK during the period from February 2021 to July 2021. Place and Duration: Observational/comparative study Methods: In this study total 80 pregnancies, 40 normal placenta’s and 40 hypertensive placenta’s were
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2

Begum, Nasrin, and Roxana Ferdousi. "Study of Gross Anatomy of Human Placenta in Pregnancy Induced Hypertension." Journal of Armed Forces Medical College, Bangladesh 10, no. 2 (2015): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jafmc.v10i2.25923.

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Introduction: Pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH), also referred to as Gestational hypertension is a condition of high blood pressure during pregnancy. Progression the disease causes preeclampsia and eclampsia, which are the commonest causes of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality.Objective: The objectives of the study were to observe and measure the macroscopic changes in the placenta in pregnancy induced hypertension and to compare the placental findings of the control group. .Method: This descriptive observational study was carried out in the Department of Anatomy, Bangabandhu Sheikh
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3

Falak Naz, Zainab Rehman, Shazia Iftikhar, Waqar Ahmed, Parkha Rehman, and Saeeda BiBi. "MORPHOMETRIC VARIATION OF PLACENTA AND UMBILICAL CORD INSERTION." Journal of Khyber College of Dentistry 11, no. 04 (2021): 32–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33279/jkcd.v11i04.114.

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Objective:
 To relate and appraise the morphological variationsof placenta and umbilical cord in normal pregnancy.
 Materials and Methods:
 The study included 100 placentas which were collected from GovernmentMaternity Hospital Hashtnagri and studied in the Anatomy department of Khyber Medical CollegePeshawar over one month duration. The morphological variations of placenta, like shape, weightand attachment of umbilical cord were noted and photographed.
 Results:
 In our study, we observed round placentas in 91 cases (91%), oval placentas in 5 cases(5%), irregular plac
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4

Morrish, D. W., H. Marusyk, and O. Siy. "Demonstration of specific secretory granules for human chorionic gonadotropin in placenta." Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry 35, no. 1 (1987): 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/35.1.2432115.

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Existence of secretory granules and exocytosis during secretion of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in human placenta has been a point of controversy. Using two methods, the highly sensitive avidin-biotin complex (ABC) method and the protein A-gold technique, for immunochemical identification of beta-hCG on electron microscopic sections, we have examined placentas at 8-10 weeks gestation and at term for the presence of secretory granules. First-trimester placentas demonstrated plentiful syncytiotrophoblast cytoplasmic granules, some undergoing exocytosis, when stained using specific beta-hCG
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5

Lobo, Sonja E., Luciano César P. C. Leonel, Carla M. F. C. Miranda, et al. "The Placenta as an Organ and a Source of Stem Cells and Extracellular Matrix: A Review." Cells Tissues Organs 201, no. 4 (2016): 239–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000443636.

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The placenta is a temporal, dynamic and diverse organ with important immunological features that facilitate embryonic and fetal development and survival, notwithstanding the fact that several aspects of its formation and function closely resemble tumor progression. Placentation in mammals is commonly used to characterize the evolution of species, including insights into human evolution. Although most placentas are discarded after birth, they are a high-yield source for the isolation of stem/progenitor cells and are rich in extracellular matrix (ECM), representing an important resource for rege
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6

GOSWAMI, PUSHPA, SAMREEN MEMON, MUHAMMAD ASLAM CHANNA, and Hemlata Rathi. "EXCESSIVE CALCIFICATION OF PLACENTA;." Professional Medical Journal 20, no. 05 (2013): 743–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2013.20.05.1452.

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Objective: To examine the morphological change due to excessive calcification of placenta of pregnancies complicated bypregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) and placental Abruption and its relation with fetal outcome. Study design: Case control type ofstudy. Place and duration: This study was conducted from June 2008 to July 2009 at the department of Anatomy of Liaquat University ofMedical & Health Sciences Jamshoro. Material and Methods: One hundred twenty placentae were collected from labor room andgynecology operation theatre of Liaquat University Hospital. Forty placentae from parturien
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7

Hiremath, Jayashree N., and Ramesh P. "Cross-Sectional Study of Placental Surface Area and Umbilical Cord Attachment on Placenta in Normal and PIH Pregnancy and Its Effects on Foetal Weight." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 10, no. 1 (2022): 8297–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2021.212.

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Introduction: Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) is one of the risk factor in pregnancy leading to placental insufficiency which in turn is responsible for maternal and foetal morbidity and mortality. PIH causes morphological changes in placenta. Decreased placental surface area and variation in the attachment of umbilical cord on placenta are more commonly noted in PIH which hampers the uteroplacental perfusion resulting in foetal mortality and morbidity. Hence afforts were made to study the incidence of reduced placental surface area and mode of cord attachment on placenta. Materials and m
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8

Vishram Singh, Kumud Ranjan, Tewarson S L, Rashi Singh та Yogesh Yadav. "Study of placental morphometric anatomy in mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus and inৎluence of gestational diabetes mellitus on the fetal weight". International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, № 4 (2020): 7549–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i4.3961.

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The placenta is an organ which is an indicator of maternal and fetal disorders. Gestational Diabetes mellitus complicates 2-5% of all pregnancy. Therefore our work was an analysis of changes in placental morphometric anatomy in mothers of gestational diabetes mellitus and the influence of gestational diabetes mellitus on the fetal weight. Sixty-two placentas of full-term pregnancy collected from labour room/operation theatre of Gynaecology and obstetrics, department of government medical college and super facility hospital Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh. Out of sixty-two placentas, 31 are from mother
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9

Vishram Singh, Kumud Ranjan, Tewarson S L, Rashi Singh та Yogesh Yadav. "Study of placental morphometric anatomy in mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus and inৎluence of gestational diabetes mellitus on the fetal weight". International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, № 4 (2020): 7549–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i4.3961.

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Abstract:
The placenta is an organ which is an indicator of maternal and fetal disorders. Gestational Diabetes mellitus complicates 2-5% of all pregnancy. Therefore our work was an analysis of changes in placental morphometric anatomy in mothers of gestational diabetes mellitus and the influence of gestational diabetes mellitus on the fetal weight. Sixty-two placentas of full-term pregnancy collected from labour room/operation theatre of Gynaecology and obstetrics, department of government medical college and super facility hospital Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh. Out of sixty-two placentas, 31 are from mother
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10

Hata, Toshiyuki, and Sarah Cajusay-Velasco. "Three-dimensional Power Doppler Ultrasound Study of the Placenta." Donald School Journal of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 8, no. 4 (2014): 400–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10009-1380.

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ABSTRACT Advanced ultrasound technology has been a valuable tool in the assessment of placental anatomy and physiology. Conventional two-dimensional (2D) sonography reveals placental morphological characteristics, 2D color Doppler can assess blood flow in the placenta, 2D power Doppler can evaluate placental vascular trees, and three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound gives more detailed information on the surface anatomy. Recent advances, such as 3D power Doppler with virtual organ computer aided-analysis (VOCAL) and histogram analysis can measure the placental volume, and assess uteroplacental and
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