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Journal articles on the topic 'Placental gross morphology'

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1

Shilpi, Singh, Singh Deepshikha, Jaiswal Pankhuri, and Seema. "Human Placenta Morphology Variations in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension Induced by Pregnancy, and Preterm Labor." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 6 (2024): 2243–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12788108.

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<strong>Background:&nbsp;</strong>Preterm birth is one of the primary causes of perinatal mortality and morbidity. Pregnancy-related conditions causing preterm labor are associated with gross morphological changes in placenta, the fetomaternal organ which is vital for maintaining pregnancy and for promoting intrauterine growth of the fetus. Aims of this study to the morphological variations of human placenta in preterm labor and compare the findings of the study with the morphology of human placentae of normal pregnancies and correlate the morphologic changes of the placenta in preterm labor w
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Monaco, Davide, Carolina Castagnetti, Aliai Lanci, Taher Kamal Osman, Giovanni Michele Lacalandra, and Jasmine Fusi. "On-field Gross Morphology Evaluation of Dromedary Camel (Camelus dromedarius) Fetal Membranes." Animals 14, no. 11 (2024): 1553. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14111553.

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The dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) fetal membranes, commonly referred to as “the placenta”, are epitheliochorial, diffuse, and microcotyledonary, similarly to the mare’s placenta. The evaluation of the placenta is an essential component of the neonatal evaluation in the equine species. However, post-partum or post-abortion placental assessment in dromedary camels is unfortunately too frequently neglected and, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, the dromedary camel species lacks a comprehensive description of the normal placenta’s gross morphology. In order to facilitate its on-field
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Arshad, Rabia, Fahad Azam, and Abida Shaheen. "EFFECTS OF METFORMIN AND INSULIN ON MORPHOLOGY, STEREOLOGY AND MEAN MORPHOMETRIC DIFFUSION CAPACITY IN DIABETIC PLACENTA." Pakistan Journal of Physiology 18, no. 2 (2022): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.69656/pjp.v18i2.1420.

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Background: Insulin given for the treatment of GDM is associated with hypoxic changes whereas Metformin has beneficial micro-vascular effects on the placenta. This comparative drug study was conducted with objectives to compare the effects of Metformin and Insulin on the morphology and stereology in gestational diabetes. And to calculate and compare the mean morphometric diffusion capacity for oxygen in Metformin and Insulin treated gestational diabetics. Methods: This clinical trial was conducted from Jan 2018 to Feb 2019 in the Department of Pharmacology, Basic Medical Sciences Institute, in
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Freedman, Alexa A., Carol J. Hogue, Carmen J. Marsit, et al. "Associations Between the Features of Gross Placental Morphology and Birthweight." Pediatric and Developmental Pathology 22, no. 3 (2018): 194–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1093526618789310.

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The placenta plays a critical role in regulating fetal growth. Recent studies suggest that there may be sex-specific differences in placental development. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the associations between birthweight and placental morphology in models adjusted for covariates and to assess sex-specific differences in these associations. We analyzed data from the Stillbirth Collaborative Research Network's population-based case–control study conducted between 2006 and 2008, which recruited cases of stillbirth and population-based controls in 5 states. Our analysis was restricted
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Liang, Xinyan, Jiaqi Zhang, Yu Wang, et al. "Comparative study of microvascular structural changes in the gestational diabetic placenta." Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research 20, no. 3 (2023): 147916412311736. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14791641231173627.

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Aims Microvascular morphology and pathological changes in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) placentas and normal placentas were observed via vascular casting technology, electron microscopy, and pathological detection technology. Vascular structure and histological morphology changes in GDM placentas were examined to generate basic experimental data for the diagnosis and prognostic determination of GDM. Methods This case–control study involving 60 placentas, 30 from healthy controls and 30 from patients with GDM. Differences in size, weight, volume, umbilical cord diameter, and gestational a
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Dhakal, Binod, VK Singh, Raghavan Narasimhan, and OP Talwar. "Pathological changes in placentas of pregnant females with Gestational hypertension." Annals of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine 4, no. 1 (2021): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/acclm.v4i1.42677.

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Background: Hypertensive disorders complicating pregnancy are common and contribute greatly to maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. The complications of hyper-tensive disorders in pregnancy have been attributed to abnormalities in the placenta. This study aims to observe the clinical, gross and microscopical (morphology) effects of pregnancy induced hypertension, preeclampsia and Eclampsia. Methods: It was a prospective study conducted in 30 placentas of hypertensive disorder of pregnancy and 20 placentas of normal pregnancy. The placentas with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy were c
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Chughtai, Aneeqa, Yasmeen Bashir, Saira Munawar, Humara Gul, Zaffar Iqbal Malik, and Shamsa Mohsin. "Gross Anatomical Variations of Placental Disc in Healthy Pregnancies among Local Population." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 18, no. 01 (2024): 103–4. https://doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs02024181105.

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Background: The placental variations from one another based on factors such as organ division, fetal membrane insertion, and the location of implantation has already been distinguished. Our primary goal is to identify any gross anatomical variations of placentae in the local Pakistani female population who give birth vaginally in accordance with the pathological findings. Objective: To find out the gross anatomical variants of placental disc in the Pakistani population. Methodology: Hundred placentae were obtained by simple random sampling (probability) from the normal deliveries. Detailed gro
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Dr.Muhammad, Sibtain Iqbal Dr. Muhammad Zeeshan Nawaz Dr. Jaweria Nazir. "A CLINICAL TRIAL ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF METFORMIN, EXERCISE & DIET ON GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS (GDM) PATIENT'S PLACENTAL MORPHOLOGY." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 08 (2018): 8144–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406304.

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<strong><em>Objective: </em></strong><em>Our research objective was to assess the Metformin and diet control effects in placental morphology during GDM (Gestational Diabetes Mellitus).</em> <strong><em>Methods: </em></strong><em>Our research was carried out on sixty patients at Mayo Hospital, Lahore (March 2016 to February 2017). We enrolled sixty GDM cases after taking their written approval for participation. As per the guidelines of WHO groups were made like that in A group </em><em>thirty cases having level of blood sugar (&lt; 130 mg/dl) and B group patients were included with an intake o
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9

Singoei, Mercy. "Placenta gross examination and cord insertion in women with malaria in pregnancy." Anatomy Journal of Africa 14, no. 1 (2025): 2658–70. https://doi.org/10.4314/aja.v14i1.2.

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Background: Malaria in pregnancy is a common condition endemic to the coastal and lake regions in sub-Saharan Africa. The condition may contribute to abnormal placental development. This study aimed to determine how malaria in pregnancy alters the placental morphology and cord insertion.Materials and methods: This study followed an analytical cross-sectional design. The placenta from 58 mothers who have had malaria in pregnancy and 58 without a history of malaria in pregnancy were collected. The birth weights and placental weights were measured. The tissues were macroscopically examined for mo
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Kumari, Rekha, Nakul Choudhary, and Rashmi Prasad. "Study on Histomorphological Findings in Placenta in Cases of Pregnancy Induced Hypertension." Academia Anatomica International 6, no. 2 (2020): 56–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/aanat.2020.6.2.12.

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Introduction: PIH is a common condition associated with changes in placenta. It leads to increased perinatal mortality. The present study was conducted to assess the morphological and histopathological changes in placenta in cases of pregnancy induced hypertension. Subjects and Methods: The present comparative study included 49 cases of PIH and 49 normotensive mothers. Clinical details and placental morphology were noted. Results: That the two groups are similar with no significant difference. Placental weight and diameter were similar in PIH and control groups (p&gt;0.05). However, placental
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Begum, Mahamuda, Shamim Ara, Shahnaz Begum, et al. "Big placenta and anaemia in pregnancy." Journal of Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College 1, no. 2 (2012): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jssmc.v1i2.12161.

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Background: Birthing process is the journey of the spirit/ soul. The Placenta is the home for this spirit/ soul for nine months. Placenta has a huge role to play throughout the pregnancy acting as the kidneys, lungs and intestines all in one1. Placenta is an organ that is essential to the survival and growth of the fetus of the mammals. Anaemia in pregnancy is common and one of the risk factors in pregnancy. Maternal anaemia result in fetal hypoxemia and also stimulates placental growth. In anaemia, significant changes both in gross morphology and in histology of the placenta can occur. Type o
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Ojha, Kamala, Suniti Rawal, and Abhimanyu Jha. "Placental Pathology in Severe Pre-eclampsia and Eclampsia." Nepalese Medical Journal 1, no. 1 (2018): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nmj.v1i1.20397.

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Introduction: Hypertensive disorders complicating pregnancy contribute significantly to maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Since placenta is the functional unit between the mother and fetus examination of placenta can give an idea about prenatal experience of fetus. The aim is to observe the morphology and histopathology of placenta in pregnancy with severe preeclampsia / eclampsia between 20-42 weeks of gestation.Materials and Methods: This was a prospective, descriptive study carried out in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Department of Pathology at Institute of
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Aditi, Das, Goswami Utpal, Ghorai Sabyasachi, et al. "Comparative Study of Morphological Findings of Placenta of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy with Placenta of Uncomplicated Pregnancy." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 11 (2024): 910–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14250949.

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<strong>Background:&nbsp;</strong>Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are a commonly occurring complication during pregnancy. Placenta is responsible for maintenance of pregnancy and fetal growth. In the present study comparison between morphological changes in placenta of mothers who suffered from hypertensive disorders of pregnancy with the placenta of mothers who had uncomplicated pregnancy was done.&nbsp;<strong>Methodology:</strong>&nbsp;Institution based observational, proposed cross sectional study was done at ICARE institute of medical research between February 2021 to August 2022. Stu
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Mishal, Jyoti, Chandra Bhushan Jha, Shailaja Chhetri Shrestha, Yamuna Agrawal, Archana Chaudhary, and Nikky Maharjan. "Gross and Micro Anatomical Study of Placenta from Normal and Hypertensive Pregnancies." Nepal Journal of Health Sciences 2, no. 1 (2022): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njhs.v2i1.47150.

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Introduction: The examination of the placenta gives a clear idea of what happened with fetus when it was in the mother’s womb. The changes in placenta of women with pregnancy induced hypertension and normal pregnancies can be compared. Objective: This study was done to find out differences in gross structure and histology between normal and hypertensive placentas. Methods: Placenta from case and control group was collected from the Gynecology and Obstetrics Department of B.P.Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan. The histology slides were prepared, examined and parameters was collected.
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15

A. J, Molly, and Usha Devi K.B. "Gross Features of Human Placentae in Normal and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 14 (2021): 1008–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/216.

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BACKGROUND Placenta is a multifunctional fetomaternal organ that plays an important role during pregnancy. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is reflected on placenta both macroscopically and microscopically as enlargement of placenta, abnormalities in villi and degenerative changes. METHODS This is a cross sectional study conducted among two groups, normal group and GDM group, to compare the gross features of GDM placentae in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Department of Anatomy, Govt. Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram. RESULTS The study was conducted on 65 normal and 65 G
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Gupta, Amita, Sabha Musharaf, Gagan Singh, and Aakriti Gupta. "Morphological changes in placenta in cases of oligohydramnios." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 4 (2018): 1518. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20181347.

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Background: There are gross and microscopic changes in placenta and umbilical cord in complicated pregnancies. The objective of this study was to study pathological (gross and microscopic) changes in placenta, membrane and umbilical cord in cases with oligohydramnios and to study relationship between changes in placenta, membranes and umbilical cord with severity of oligohydramnios.Methods: A total of 50 patients were selected and their placentas were collected after delivery and sent to pathology department in 10 % formalin for histopathological examination. Patients were divided into three g
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Ashwal, Eran, Jasmine Ali-Gami, Amir Aviram, et al. "Contribution of Second Trimester Sonographic Placental Morphology to Uterine Artery Doppler in the Prediction of Placenta-Mediated Pregnancy Complications." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 22 (2022): 6759. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11226759.

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Background: Second-trimester uterine artery Doppler is a well-established tool for the prediction of preeclampsia and fetal growth restriction. At delivery, placentas from affected pregnancies may have gross pathologic findings. Some of these features are detectable by ultrasound, but the relative importance of placental morphologic assessment and uterine artery Doppler in mid-pregnancy is presently unclear. Objective: To characterize the association of second-trimester sonographic placental morphology markers with placenta-mediated complications and determine whether these markers are predict
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Dr., Nikhat Ghani, and Kanti Yadav Dr. "Comparative Study on Macroscopic Morphology of Human Placenta in Preterm, Term & Post Term Pregnancy." International Multispeciality Journal of Health 4, no. 4 (2018): 109–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1238820.

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<strong><em>Abstract&mdash;</em></strong> <em>Pregnancy is highly precious for every couple but presence of risk factors that cause prematurity, post maturity and various other conditions that complicate the pregnancy have adverse effects. Gross examination of the placenta may provide useful information about the etiology of newborn and maternal complications. Hence it is important to study relationships between placental abnormalities, gestational age and occurrence of adverse outcome. So, this study aims to compare the macroscopic morphology of human placenta in preterm, term and post-term p
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Natarajan, Lalitha, and G. UmaMaheswari. "Gestational hyperglycemia on diet and medication: impact on placental pathology and pregnancy outcomes." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 8, no. 8 (2019): 3350. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20193564.

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Background: To evaluate the placental morphology and perinatal outcome in patients with gestational hyperglycemia on diet and medication.Methods: Placental examinations performed at the Department of Pathology between August 2016 to August 2018 were retrospectively reviewed. Of the received 140 placentas, 35 of gestational diabetes (GDM) and pre gestational diabetes were identified and segregated into hyperglycemia on diet and on medication. The clinical details, placental findings and perinatal outcome of patients in both the groups (gestational hyperglycemia on diet and medication) were coll
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Parveen, Zahida, Jane Elaine Tongson-Ignacio, Cory R. Fraser, Jeffery L. Killeen, and Karen S. Thompson. "Placental Mesenchymal Dysplasia." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 131, no. 1 (2007): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/2007-131-131-pmd.

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Abstract Context.—Placental mesenchymal dysplasia is characterized by placentomegaly and may be mistaken for molar pregnancy both clinically and macroscopically because of the presence of “grapelike vesicles.” It may be associated with a completely normal fetus, a fetus with growth restriction, or a fetus with features of Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome. Objective.—To review the etiology, molecular pathology, gross and microscopic features, clinical presentation, complications, and differential diagnosis of placental mesenchymal dysplasia. Data Sources.—The PubMed and the Medline databases were sy
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Manjusha, M., B. Aparna, and K. Chitty Narasamma. "CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE AND CHANGES IN THE MORPHOLOGY OF PLACENTA IN PREGNANCY INDUCED HYPERTENSION." International Journal of Advanced Research 10, no. 07 (2022): 1146–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/15142.

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Introduction:Human placenta is the organ of exchange and connection between the fetus and mother. It is a fetal organ which experiences the stress and strain that the fetus experiences. Most common complication of pregnancy is Pregnancy Induced Hypertension. The study of placenta in Pregnancy Induced Hypertension gives a clear picture regarding the health of mother and the baby which helps in reducing the Neonatal and Maternal mortality and morbidity. Aim To infer the clinical significance of the gross changes that occur in placenta in Pregnancy Induced Hypertension. Materials and methods:An O
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Animaw, Zelalem, Kaleab Asres, Selamawit Tadesse, et al. "Teratogenic Evaluation of 80% Ethanol Extract of Embelia schimperi Vatke Fruits on Rat Embryo and Fetuses." Journal of Toxicology 2022 (October 22, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4310521.

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Introduction. Embelia schimperi Vatke (family Myrsinaceae) is a commonly consumed anthelminthic plant in Ethiopia. The plant has significant efficacy in treating intestinal worms. However, there are limited data about the safety/toxicity of the plant. Moreover, the teratogenic effect of the plant is not yet well studied despite significant number of Ethiopian mothers consuming herbal medication during their pregnancy. Purpose. This study aimed to evaluate the teratogenic effect of the hydroalcoholic extract of E. schimperi fruit on rat embryos and fetuses. Methods. Pregnant albino Wistar rats
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Amber Salman, Momna Riaz, Shireen Hamid, Sadia Alam, Faiza Hanif, and Sana Fatima. "Impact of metformin versus dietary interventions on placental morphology in women with gestational diabetes mellitus." Professional Medical Journal 32, no. 05 (2025): 577–82. https://doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2025.32.05.8829.

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Objective: To evaluate the effects of dietary control and Metformin on placental morphology in women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM). Study Design: Clinical study. Setting: Services Hospital Lahore and Shaikh Zayed Hospital Lahore. Period: June 2023 till June 24. Methods: A total of 56 women with GDM were enrolled after providing informed consent. Of these, 28 women with blood sugar levels of 140 mg/dl or less were assigned to Group B (2500-3000 kcal/day diet and 30-minute walks three times a week) and were placed on dietary control. The remaining 28 women with blood sugar levels grea
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Karmakar, Mrinal Kanti, Sambit Kar, S. M. Kumar, Subir Kumar Chattopadhyay, L. K. Vaid, and Sukanta Sen. "A study of histological changes of human placenta in rural population of eastern India." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 8 (2018): 3280. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20183331.

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Background: Placenta is essential for maintenance of pregnancy and for promoting normal growth and development of fetus. It forms the morphological record of anatomical condition, intrauterine events and intrapartum events of gestation. Present study has been undertaken to record the data on the morphology and histology of placenta from mothers with hypertension and diabetes.Methods: This study showed several significant morphological and histological differences in the placenta of the mother with GDM and hypertensive placenta. The histological study of the placenta was done under microscope a
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Padodara, Ramesh Jamnadas, Vivek Kumar Singh, Dhaval Tribhovanbhai Fefar, et al. "Gross as well as microscopic anatomy and physiological functions of fetal placenta in Jaffrabadi buffaloes." Buffalo Bulletin 43, no. 1 (2024): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.56825/bufbu.2024.4314022.

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The present study was conducted to know the gross morphology and histo-morphological structure of fetal placenta in Jaffrabadi buffaloes. Parameters like calf weight, placental weight, numbers, and size of cotyledons were observed in Jaffrabadi buffaloes and morphologically, fetal cotyledons were convex and non-pendunculated in Jaffrabadi buffaloes were found. Histological studies of small and large cotyledons showed extensive branching of secondary and tertiary villi that were longer, slender, and well developed in Jaffrabadi buffalo. A less developed basal lamina was seen in small cotyledon
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Soullane, Safiya, Andrea R. Spence, and Haim A. Abenhaim. "Association of placental pathology and gross morphology with autism spectrum disorders." Autism Research 15, no. 3 (2021): 531–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2658.

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Bloise, Enrrico, Wingka Lin, Xiaowei Liu, et al. "Impaired Placental Nutrient Transport in Mice Generated by in Vitro Fertilization." Endocrinology 153, no. 7 (2012): 3457–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/en.2011-1921.

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More than 4.5 million children have been conceived by in vitro fertilization (IVF). Interestingly, singleton IVF offspring born at term have an increased incidence of low birth weight. The mechanism responsible for the lower birth weight is unknown, but alterations in placental function are possible. Hence, the goal of our study was to examine placental growth and function in mice generated in vivo or in vitro. To assess placental function, blastocysts were generated by IVF or produced by natural mating (control group); both IVF and control blastocysts were transferred to pseudopregnant recipi
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Pirrone, A., C. Antonelli, J. Mariella, and C. Castagnetti. "Gross placental morphology and foal serum biochemistry as predictors of foal health." Theriogenology 81, no. 9 (2014): 1293–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2014.02.011.

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Kamal, MM, M. Van Eetvelde, L. Vandaele, and G. Opsomer. "Environmental and maternal factors associated with gross placental morphology in dairy cattle." Reproduction in Domestic Animals 52, no. 2 (2016): 251–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rda.12887.

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Wilsher, S., F. Stansfield, R. E. S. Greenwood, et al. "Ovarian and placental morphology and endocrine functions in the pregnant giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis)." REPRODUCTION 145, no. 6 (2013): 541–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/rep-13-0060.

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Gross, histological and immunocytochemical examinations carried out on maternal and fetal reproductive tissues from two pregnant giraffes at an estimated 8 and 13.5 months of gestation (term=15 months) revealed a typically ruminant macrocotyledonary placenta with binucleate trophoblast cells scattered sparsely in the placentome where they stained intensely with a prolactin antiserum. Binucleate cells were present in greater numbers in the intercotyledonary allantochorion where they did not stain for prolactin whereas the uninucleate trophoblast still did. A single large corpus luteum of pregna
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Peugnet, P., S. Valentino, A. Tarrade, et al. "73 INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RESTRICTION AFTER BETWEEN-BREED EMBRYO TRANSFER IS ASSOCIATED WITH STRONG ALTERATIONS IN PLACENTAL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN HORSES." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 26, no. 1 (2014): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv26n1ab73.

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In equids, placentation is diffuse and the nutrient supply to the fetus is determined by uterine size, which is correlated with maternal size. The size of the mare affects fetal development as shown by embryo transfer (ET) between Ponies and Thoroughbreds. In turn, insulin sensitivity in the newborn foal and subsequent postnatal growth rate are affected. We enhanced or restricted fetal growth through ET using Pony (P), Saddlebred (S), and Draft (D) horses and investigated placental morphology, structure, and function at term. Control pregnancies of P-P (n = 21), S-S (n = 28), and D-D (n = 8) w
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Osgerby, JC, DC Wathes, D. Howard, and TS Gadd. "The effect of maternal undernutrition on the placental growth trajectory and the uterine insulin-like growth factor axis in the pregnant ewe." Journal of Endocrinology 182, no. 1 (2004): 89–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1820089.

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The placenta is a highly efficient multifunctional organ, mediating the exchange of nutrients, gases and waste products between the dam and fetus. This study investigated the effects of chronic maternal undernutrition (70% of estimated requirement) on the placental growth trajectory in the ewe on days 45, 90 and 135 of gestation. The insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system was investigated using in situ hybridisation analysis to determine if nutritionally mediated alterations in placental growth were regulated through modifications in placental IGF expression. Placental weight increased betwee
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Shaila, Kumar A. Hareesh, Koteswari T. Rama, Babu PV Ramana, and Swathi V. Ramya. "Histomorphological Study of Placenta in Pregnancy Induced Hypertension." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 8 (2024): 557–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13387158.

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<strong>Introduction:&nbsp;</strong>The development of foetus is mainly dependant on normal placental development Pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH), a well-known complication of pregnancy is significantly responsible for perinatal morbidity and mortality due to its effects on the growing foetus. Pregnancy induced hypertension causes considerable changes in the histopathology of placental tissue. The main aim of the present study record the data on the morphology and histology of placenta from mothers with PIH and correlate the findings with the birth weight of the new born babies, severity
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M., Vasantha Malini, Sivaprasad G.V., and Teki Surekha. "A Study on the Histopathological Changes in the Placenta of PreEclampsia Mothers." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 8 (2024): 739–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13394982.

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<strong>Objectives:&nbsp;</strong>The present study was done to see the histopathological changes in the placenta of Pre-Eclampsia (PE) mothers when compared to that of the normotensive mothers.&nbsp;<strong>Methods:</strong>&nbsp;A comparative study was done on 100 fresh placenta were collected from the labour room of NRI institute of medical sciences [50 normal (controls), 50 Pre-Eclampsia (cases)] and they were observed for any gross structural changes like presence of calcifications, retro-placental haematomas. Sections were taken from the placenta and histopathological study was done to s
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Hayward, John S., and Paul A. Lisson. "Evolution of brown fat: its absence in marsupials and monotremes." Canadian Journal of Zoology 70, no. 1 (1992): 171–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z92-025.

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Species from all extant families of marsupials and monotremes were examined to clarify whether these mammalian subclasses possess brown adipose tissue. To optimize the chance of finding this tissue, special emphasis was given to sampling species adapted to colder regions, species with small adult body size, and individuals at a stage of development equivalent to the newborn stage of placentals (late pouch life in the case of marsupials). Evidence based on gross morphology and light, electron, and fluorescence microscopy failed to show the presence of brown adipose tissue in any marsupial or mo
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Sudirgouw, Gandy, I. Made Widyalaksana Mahayasa, and Kartiwa Hadi Nuryanto. "The Importance of Early Diagnosis: A Case Report of Uterine Rupture in Molar Pregnancy." Unram Medical Journal 13, no. 4 (2024): 229–34. https://doi.org/10.29303/jk.v13i4.5092.

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Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) is a heterogeneous spectrum of diseases with abnormal trophoblastic proliferation ranging from benign to malignant state. It has varying degree of spread from local invasion to distant metastasis. These disease are characterized by a reliable tumor marker, which is the b-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin (b-hCG), and have varied tendencies for local invasion and spread. Benign lesions consist of hydatidiform moles, complete and partial, whereas malignant lesions consist of invasive moles, placental-site trophoblastic tumors (PSTT), epithelioid trop
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37

Hansen, Anne R., Margaret H. Collins, David Genest, et al. "Very Low Birthweight Placenta: Clustering of Morphologic Characteristics." Pediatric and Developmental Pathology 3, no. 5 (2000): 431–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100240010044.

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Our objective was to use factor analysis as a data reduction tool to organize a large number of placental pathologic features into useful aggregates. We examined 1146 placentas of live-born infants with a birth weight of 500–1500 g. We then conducted analyses of pairs of characteristics and multiple characteristics to identify “associated groups” and “factors,” respectively. We found an associated group and factor that had placental features associated with acute inflammation and another associated group and factor that had features associated with vasculopathy. Acute umbilical vasculitis had
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Dygulski, Sylvia, Ruchit Shah, Michael Joyce, et al. "Are There Sex-Specific Effects of Placental Gross Morphology on Early Childhood Growth of Term Newborns in a Low Risk Community Based Setting?" Placenta 112 (September 2021): e47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.placenta.2021.07.153.

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Fromme, Lilja, Débora R. Yogui, Mario Henrique Alves, et al. "Morphology of the genital organs of male and female giant anteaters (Myrmecophaga tridactyla)." PeerJ 9 (August 11, 2021): e11945. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11945.

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Background The giant anteater belongs to the supraorder Xenarthra which occupies a systematically isolated position among placental mammals. The species is categorized as Vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, and understanding its reproductive characteristics is critical for future conservation efforts. Methods Gross and microscopic anatomy of the genital organs of 23 male and 21 female adult and young roadkill giant anteaters in Brazil were studied. Results Male giant anteaters presented a short conical penis, intraabdominal testes, and prostate, vesicular and bulb
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Schmidt, M., P. M. Kragh, J. Li, et al. "78 ESTABLISHMENT OF PREGNANCIES IN LARGE WHITE SOW RECIPIENTS AFTER TRANSFER OF CLONED EMBRYOS OF DIFFERENT PIG BREEDS." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 22, no. 1 (2010): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv22n1ab78.

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Production of cloned piglets, using normal or transgenic donor cells, has been of limited efficiency. One reason could be breed differences between recipient and embryos. The aim of this study was to compare pregnancies after transfer to Large White (LW) sow recipients of cloned LW embryos or cloned, transgenic minipig embryos. Large White donor cells were from LYxD, and minipig cells were transgenic with 1 of 5 genes related to different human diseases and from either Göttingen or Yucatan. The cells were used on Day 0 for handmade cloning (Du et al. 2005 Cloning Stem Cells 7, 199-205). The re
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Saini, Pankaj, Jai Prakash Pankaj, Anjali Jain, and Gyan Chand Agarwal. "EFFECT OF GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS ON GROSS MORPHOLOGY OF PLACENTA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 3, no. 1 (2015): 889–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2015.111.

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42

Patterson, Kellie, Sarah Byun, and John Hines. "Placenta Accreta Spectrum on MRI." Contemporary Diagnostic Radiology 47, no. 1 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.cdr.0000997396.64455.48.

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Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) refers to a range of abnormally adhesive and penetrative placental tissues in the myometrium. It is critical to diagnose PAS before delivery, as maternal morbidity/mortality can occur due to life-threatening hemorrhage. Ultrasound has traditionally been the first-line imaging modality for the diagnosis of PAS; however MRI is a useful supplemental modality in the workup and is a valuable tool in cases where ultrasound is limited or equivocal. It is also indicated in further assessment of PAS in cases with a positive ultrasound diagnosis. There are three main cate
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Aricatt, Divia Paul, Meera Jacob, Manisha Rajanand Gaikwad, and Dane Chandy. "Morphological Variations of the Umbilical Cord of Full-term Fetuses – Correlation with Maternal and Newborn Parameters." Journal of the Anatomical Society of India 73, no. 2 (2024): 128–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jasi.jasi_34_23.

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Introduction: Abnormalities in the development and site of insertion of the umbilical cord (UC) can cause problems which have the potential to affect maternal and fetal health. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the gross features of UC of singleton pregnancies and correlate it to the newborn parameters and maternal parameters at term. Materials and Methods: An observational, descriptive pilot study was carried out with 100 placentas. All ethical principles for human research were followed and ethical approval was obtained from the institutional ethics committee of the medical colleg
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Premanandan, Christopher, and Erin Runcan. "Canine placentation: normal gross and histologic structure, and confounding features of evaluation." Clinical Theriogenology 11, no. 4 (2019): 623–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v11.9463.

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Striking microscopic changes take place in canine endometrium morphology during placentation. Gross structure (zonary placentation) and nature of maternal-fetal interface (endotheliochorial) is generally well understood. However, histological changes in endometrial tissue proper and how they impact fertility assessment utilizing histology may be less well understood. This review will cover evaluation of canine placenta (gross and microscopic), difficulties in correlating histologic evaluation to fertility and fetal loss, and implications in interpreting histopathology results.
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Barun, Kumar. "An Assessment of the Discarded Placentae to Study the Morphogenesis of the Prostate Gland in Human Foetuses." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 2 (2022): 72–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13854668.

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<strong>Aim:</strong>&nbsp;To study the morphogenesis of the prostate gland in human foetuses.&nbsp;<strong>Methods:&nbsp;</strong>The present study was the conducted among 80 discarded foetuses were collected at random from deliveries (both vaginal and caesarian) conducted at Department of Anatomy, Netaji Subhas Medical College and Hospital, Bihta, Patna, Bihar, India, for 1 year. Total 80 foetuses of different gestational ages ranging from 14 weeks (80 mm) to 40 weeks (450 mm), products of terminated pregnancies under MTP Act of India, 1971 and stillbirths were collected from the Department
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Tiruneh, Shibabaw Tedla. "Correlation between gross morphology of the human placenta and birth weight in normotensive and pre-eclamptic pregnancies in Northwest Ethiopia." Anatomy 12, no. 1 (2018): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2399/ana.18.006.

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47

Krametter-Froetscher, R., N. Mason, J. Roetzel, V. Benetka, Z. Bago, and K. Moestl. " Effects of Border disease virus (genotype 3) naturally transmitted by persistently infected sheep to pregnant heifers and their progeny." Veterinární Medicína 55, No. 4 (2010): 145–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/21/2010-vetmed.

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Eight heifers pregnant between days 47 and 73 were kept together with nine healthy persistently Border disease virus (BDV)-infected sheep allowing natural contact comparable to field conditions. All heifers seroconverted between days 23 and 38 after exposure. Besides a mild increase in body temperature in four heifers, no clinical signs of infection were observed, but 5 animals aborted between days 54 and day 202 after exposure. BDV was detected in the aborted fetuses of four heifers and in the placenta of the fifth (the only material available). Foetal mummification was seen in three foetuses
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Schäfer-Somi, Sabine. "Establishment and Maintenance of Feline Pregnancy—A Comprehensive Review." Animals 15, no. 9 (2025): 1249. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15091249.

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Cats are different from dogs, and many questions remain open concerning the establishment of pregnancy. In cats, as in dogs, no feto-maternal signaling leading to establishment of pregnancy is known. But as opposed to dogs, the placenta is a source of steroid hormones and corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH). Scarce information is available on physiological mechanisms at the uterine level during early gestation; more studies are needed on lymphocyte subsets, feto-maternal crosstalk and other mechanisms leading to local immunosuppression, allograft acceptance and embryo nidation and invasion.
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West, John D., Margaret A. Keighren, and Jean H. Flockhart. "A quantitative test for developmental neutrality of a transgenic lineage marker in mouse chimaeras." Genetical Research 67, no. 2 (1996): 135–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016672300033590.

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SummaryThe mouse transgene, provisionally designated TgN(Hbb-b1)83Clo, was produced by Dr C. Lo by pronuclear injection of the cloned ß-major globin gene and comprises a highly reiterated sequence that is readily detected by DNA in situ hybridization on histological sections. This fulfils many of the requirements of an ideal genetic cell marker and has been widely used for lineage studies with mouse chimaeras. However, it is not known whether it causes cell selection or influences developmental processes, such as cell mixing, in chimaeric tissues. In the present study, nontransgenic genetic ma
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Guillomot, Michel, Annick Turbe, Isabelle Hue, and Jean-Paul Renard. "Staging of ovine embryos and expression of the T-box genes Brachyury and Eomesodermin around gastrulation." Reproduction 127, no. 4 (2004): 491–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/rep.1.00057.

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The high rates of embryonic mortalities which follow in vitro production of ruminant embryos have emphasized the need for increased knowledge of early development. It is likely that early failures in embryonic development and placenta formation involve abnormal differentiation of mesoderm. The aim of this study was to investigate the pattern of expression of two T-box genes known to control the gastrulation process, Brachyury and Eomesodermin, by whole-mount in situ hybridization. To allow a more precise comparison of both expression patterns between embryos, we describe a new staging of pre-i
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