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1

Singh, Pritpal, and Dharminder Bhatia. "Incomplete block designs for plant breeding experiments." Agricultural Research Journal 54, no. 4 (2017): 607. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2395-146x.2017.00119.3.

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2

Kuklin, A. I., R. N. Trigiano, W. L. Sanders, and B. V. Conger. "Incomplete block design in plant tissue culture research." Journal of Tissue Culture Methods 15, no. 4 (1993): 204–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02388321.

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3

Ghosh, D. K., and P. C. Biswas. "Complete diallel crosses plans through balanced incomplete block designs." Journal of Applied Statistics 30, no. 6 (2003): 697–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0266476032000053772.

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4

WATSON, S. "Spatial dependence and block designs in spaced plant herbage trials." Journal of Agricultural Science 134, no. 3 (2000): 245–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859699007601.

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Data from three ryegrass spaced plant variety trials conducted at Crossnacreevy, Co. Down in each of 1989, 1990 and 1991 were investigated for evidence of spatial dependence. Spatial dependence was most evident in variates measuring the overall dimensions of the plants, especially late season variates. However, the ‘date of ear emergence’ variate, which identifies most of the variety distinctnesses that the trials are intended to detect, was not spatially dependent. On average, 45% of the residual variation in the plot means of the spatially dependent variates was estimated to be of a spatial
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5

SOLÓRZANO, V., S. G. GILMOUR, K. PHELPS, and R. KENNEDY. "Assessment of suitable designs for field experiments involving airborne diseases." Journal of Agricultural Science 129, no. 3 (1997): 249–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859697004826.

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The suitability was assessed of various designs for field experiments investigating plant diseases caused by airborne pathogens that can be subject to interplot interference. Use of a model to describe such interference showed that the treatments with the most dissimilar effects on controlling the disease should be allocated to experimental plots furthest apart in each block, in order to minimize the interplot interference within a block. When using large square plots, rectangular blocks were more efficient than square blocks in minimizing treatment-comparison biases due to interference betwee
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6

Morris, Max D., Leslie M. Moore, and Michael D. McKay. "Sampling plans based on balanced incomplete block designs for evaluating the importance of computer model inputs." Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference 136, no. 9 (2006): 3203–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jspi.2005.01.001.

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7

Tempelman, Robert J. "Statistical Analysis of Efficient Unbalanced Factorial Designs for Two-Color Microarray Experiments." International Journal of Plant Genomics 2008 (June 18, 2008): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/584360.

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Experimental designs that efficiently embed a fixed effects treatment structure within a random effects design structure typically require a mixed-model approach to data analyses. Although mixed model software tailored for the analysis of two-color microarray data is increasingly available, much of this software is generally not capable of correctly analyzing the elaborate incomplete block designs that are being increasingly proposed and used for factorial treatment structures. That is, optimized designs are generally unbalanced as it pertains to various treatment comparisons, with different s
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8

Cullis, B. R., and A. C. Gleeson. "Efficiency of neighbour analysis for replicated variety trials in Australia." Journal of Agricultural Science 113, no. 2 (1989): 233–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600086810.

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SUMMARYUse of a one-dimensional neighbour method of analysis in 1019 variety trials of a range of crops conducted by plant breeders in four states of Australia in 1985–87 resulted in an average reduction of 42% in variances of varietal yield differences compared with conventional randomized complete block analysis. Of these trials, 219 were designed as square, rectangular or generalized lattices and the average reduction in variances of varietal yields with incomplete block analysis and recovery of interblock information was 33%. The results emphasized that plots should be wide enough to avoid
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9

Wang, Chia-Nan, Ming-Hsien Hsueh, Chao-Jung Lai, Chen-Fa Wang, and Shi-Hao Wang. "Improvement of the Welding Process for Fillet Air Test for the Biggest Taiwan Shipyard." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 9, no. 1 (2021): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse9010080.

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During ship block construction, watertight bulkheads weld of every cabin of ships need to undergo stress testing according to the tanks’ test plan. Every incomplete bulkhead cannot be sprayed in order to protect them after sandblasting; this seriously affects the process of construction. Therefore, the issue of this study is to maintain the integrity of the painting quality and reduce the destruction of the paint, ship-building personnel seek how best to complete the block operation. The aim of this project is to improve the recent watertight bulkheads fillet air test operations in the constru
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10

Bekavac, Goran, Bozana Purar, and Djordje Jockovic. "Genetic analysis of drought adaptive traits in maize synthetic populations." Genetika 38, no. 3 (2006): 215–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gensr0603215b.

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Maize breeders consider tolerance to drought as an important criterion in commercial breeding programs. Two traits, stay green and anthesis-silking interval seem to be closely associated with drought tolerance. The main objective of this study was to obtain estimates of means, variability, heritability and estimates of genetic correlations for several traits in two maize synthetic populations. S1 progenies were evaluated in an incomplete block design in four environments. Large genetic variability existed for all traits in both populations but highest variability was found for anthesis-silking
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11

Maciel, Gabriel M., José MQ Luz, Saulo FB Campos, Rafael R. Finzi, and Breno NR Azevedo. "Heterosis in okra hybrids obtained by hybridization of two methods: traditional and experimental." Horticultura Brasileira 35, no. 1 (2017): 119–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-053620170118.

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ABSTRACT High heterosis values can be obtained using hybrid okra seeds. However, despite high heterotic values, it is very difficult to produce hybrid okra seeds. The objective of this study was to evaluate an experimental methodology of hybridization. Two different methods of hybridization were used: traditional manual hybridization with complete emasculation followed by hand pollination (artificial) and, an experimental methodology, performing manual hybridization with incomplete emasculation followed by entomophilous natural pollination between two inbred lines (UFU-QB-040D and UFU-QB-107G)
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12

Prastyono, Prastyono, and Mudji Susanto. "Variation in Growth Traits of Ironwood (Eusideroxylon zwageri T. ET B.) Progeny Trial in Bondowoso." Jurnal Wasian 2, no. 2 (2015): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.20886/jwas.v2i2.878.

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The estimation of genetic parameters for stem diameter and plant height of ironwood (Eusideroxylon zwageri T. et B.) was conducted in a progeny trial in Bondowoso, East Java at the age of 5,5 years. The trial was arranged in an incomplete block design, which comprised of 49 families from three provenances (Batanghari, Berau and Kutai Kertanegara) with 4 replications and single tree plot. Families of Batanghari provenance showed the best growth of stem diameter and plant height compared with another provenance. There was significant difference in plant height between families within provenance,
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13

Sumardi, Sumardi. "Variasi Genetik pada Pertumbuhan Tanaman Konservasi Sumberdaya Genetik Cendana (Santalum album Linn.) Populasi Pulau Timor Bagian Timur." Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 14, no. 1 (2016): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jil.14.1.27-31.

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ABSTRACT Sandalwood (Santalum album Linn.) Is a native species of East Nusa Tenggara that have high economic value because it contains oil in the hardwood that is used as a raw material for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. However, sandalwood population in East Nusa Tenggara has declined severely caused of massive exploitation in the past without accompanied by the success of replanting. Excessive exploitation impact on the decreasing of genetic diversity. Conservation was initiatied by the Forestry Research Institute of Kupang in 2012 with Eastern Part of Timor Island as a genetic material sour
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14

Kristensen, Kristian. "Incomplete split-plot designs based on α-designs: a compromise between traditional split-plot designs and randomised complete block design". Euphytica 183, № 3 (2010): 401–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10681-010-0318-5.

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15

Bello, Musa, Jianxin Liu, and Rongwen Guo. "Three-Dimensional Wide-Band Electromagnetic Forward Modelling Using Potential Technique." Applied Sciences 9, no. 7 (2019): 1328. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9071328.

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The efficacy of Krylov subspace solvers is strongly dependent on the preconditioner applied to solve the large sparse linear systems of equation for electromagnetic problems. In this study, we present a three-dimensional (3-D) plane wave electromagnetic forward simulation over a broadband frequency range. The Maxwell’s equation is solved in a secondary formulation of the Lorentz gauge coupled-potential technique. A finite-volume scheme is employed for discretizing the system of equations on a structured rectilinear mesh. We employed a block incomplete lower-upper factorization (ILU) preconditi
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16

Ong, S. K., and A. Y. C. Nee. "A Systematic Approach for Analyzing the Fixturability of Parts for Machining." Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering 120, no. 2 (1998): 401–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2830140.

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Design for manufacturability (DFM) is a growing concern in the academia as well as the industry. However, an evaluation of the manufacturability of the features on a part is incomplete without considering the work-holding requirements of and the pre-processes that have been performed on the part (i.e., the initial state of the part before machining could be a casting or a prismatic block). A feature on a part, which has been evaluated to be manufacturable in its own right, might not be achievable when it is being machined together with other features in a set-up, if the part cannot be properly
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17

Chenou, Éliane, Janine Kuligowski, and Michèle Ferrand. "Altérations de l'embryogenèse de Marsilea vestita provoquées par un faible abaissement de température et phénomènes de récupération après retour aux conditions initiales." Canadian Journal of Botany 64, no. 4 (1986): 784–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b86-101.

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Under controlled conditions, all the fertilized eggs of Marsilea vestita give rise to well-organized embryos in a few hours. The first cleavage divisions of the zygote are fast and synchronous at 24 °C, whereas they are very modified, slowed down, and unstable at 16 °C. Cold treatment induces morphological and structural alterations, the number and the degree of which are correlated with the treatment duration. The most important alteration concerns the mitotic spindle orientation, which is often aberrant. The ensuing cell wall formation is disrupted, branched, and incomplete; consequently the
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18

Putri Risa Andriani, Anak Agung Sagung, I. Nengah Suaria, I. Wayan Yudiana, Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang, Anak Agung Ngurah Mayun Wirajaya, and I. Gusti Bagus Udayana. "APPLICATION OF FERTILIZATION TIME AND NITROGEN DOSAGE ON PEANUT PLANT (Arachis hypogaea L.)." SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) 1, no. 1 (2017): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/seas.1.1.437.27-31.

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 This study aims to determine the effect of treatment of fertilization time and dosage of nitrogen to the growth and yield of peanut plants. This experiment is a two-factor experiment with incomplete randomized block design. The first factor is the time (S) of fertilizer consisting of three levels: During planting (S0), 15 days after planting (S1), 30 days after planting (S2), The second factor is the dosage of Nitrogen (N) fertilizer consisting of three levels: 25 kg/ha (N1), 50 kg/ha (N2). The results showed that treatment of fertilization time and a dose of nitrogen sh
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19

Sousa, João Alencar de, and Wilson Roberto Maluf. "Diallel analyses and estimation of genetic parameters of hot pepper (Capsicum chinense Jacq.)." Scientia Agricola 60, no. 1 (2003): 105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-90162003000100016.

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The degree of heterosis in the genus Capsicum spp. is considered high; however, most of the studies refer to the species Capsicum annuum L. In spite of the potential use of F1 hybrids in pungent peppers of the species Capsicum chinense, few studies are available which assess the magnitude of heterosis in this species . This study was carried out to assess heterosis and its components in F1 hybrids from a diallel cross between hot pepper lines (Capsicum chinense) and to obtain data on the allelic interaction between the parents involved in the crosses. Trials were made in Rio Branco-Acre, Brazi
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20

Korableva, Yu, V. Epishev, V. Bychkovskikh, K. Marchenko, and A. Ushakov. "EFFECT OF POSTULAR BALANCE ON CHANGE IN HEART RHYTHM AND CONDUCTIVITY IN SWIMMERS." Human Sport Medicine 19, S2 (2020): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/hsm19s205.

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Aim. The purpose of the study is to predict the occurrence or reveal changes in the electrocardiogram (ECG) of swimmers with the help of stabilometric indicators. Materials and methods. Sixty qualified athletes participated in the study (CMS, MS, age 16–18 years). Bicycle ergometry was used to detect cardiac rhythm and conduction abnormalities, and a stabilometric complex was used to assess postural balance. Results. Incomplete right bundle branch block (RBBB) was observed in 53.33% of athletes; first-degree sinoatrial (SA) block – in 10.01%; extrasystoles (supraventricular: atrial, atrioventr
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21

Frolov, Aleksandr B., Natalya P. Kochetova, Anton O. Klyagin, and Dmitriy Yu Temnikov. "The Algorithmic Aspects of Creating and Using Wireless Sensor Network Key Spaces Based on Combinatorial Block Diagrams." Vestnik MEI 2, no. 2 (2021): 108–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24160/1993-6982-2021-2-108-118.

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Algorithmic approach principles relating to development and use of wireless sensor network (WSS) key spaces are formulated based on an analysis of the keys management peculiarities. The formulated principles, which meet certain requirements for the WSS key spaces, have been elaborated proceeding from the assumption that their structure corresponds to one of the varieties of combinatorial block diagrams: cyclic or acyclic projective plane, linear or quadratic transversal block diagrams. Owing to the WSS having a distributed configuration, it becomes possible to avoid the need to construct a com
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22

Carneiro Jr, Josil B., Silvaldo F. da Silveira, Gonçalo A. de Souza Filho, Fabio L. Olivares, and Éder A. Giglioti. "Especificidade de anti-soro policlonal à Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli." Fitopatologia Brasileira 29, no. 6 (2004): 614–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-41582004000600003.

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Detectar a presença da bactéria Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli em material de propagação da cana-de-açúcar (Saccharum sp.) é importante para direcionar o controle do raquitismo-da-soqueira. Neste trabalho, objetivou-se produzir anticorpo policlonal específico contra Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (Lxx), visando utilizá-lo em método sorológico para detecção do patógeno. Para isso, o antígeno foi preparado a partir de células intactas, após lavagem por centrifugação de cultura-pura em tampão fosfato salino 0,01 M (PBS) e diálise em glutaraldeido 2% em PBS. O plano de imunização em coelho consistiu de du
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23

Jat, Rakesh Kumar, Pankajkumar C. Joshi, Piyush Verma, Mohan Lal Jat, and Vishal R. Wankhade. "Influence of different organic sources of nutrients on growth and flowering behaviour of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) cv. Bhagwa." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 13, no. 1 (2021): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v13i1.2455.

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A field experiment on the influence of different organic sources of nutrients on growth and flowering behaviour of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) cv. Bhagwa was conducted at College Farm, College of Horticulture, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Jagudan, District-Mehsana in Gujarat, India during Mrig bahar (June-January) 2017-18 and 2018-19. The present investigation was laid out in Randomized Block Design with three replications consisting of twenty-two treatments with four different organic manures viz., farmyard manure, vermicompost, poultry manure and neem cake as a s
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Xiao, Fangmeng, Zhanying Gu, Arbi Sarkissian, et al. "Phytoremediation of potentially toxic elements in a polluted industrial soil using Poinsettia." Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants 27, no. 4 (2021): 675–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12298-021-00980-w.

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AbstractPotentially toxic elements (PTEs) pollution has become a serious environmental threat, particularly in developing countries such as China. In response, there is a growing interest in phytoremediation studies to identify plant species as designated hyperaccumulators of PTEs in polluted soils. Poinsettia was selected as a candidate species for phytoremediation of six PTEs (Zn, Pb, Hg, Cr, As, Cu) in this study. A pot cultivation experiment (randomized incomplete block experimental design with 5 treatments and 4 blocks) was conducted using contaminated soils gathered from an industrial ar
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25

RODRIGUES, ERINA VITÓRIO, KAESEL JACKSON DAMASCENO-SILVA, MAURISRAEL DE MOURA ROCHA, EDSON ALVES BASTOS, and ADRIANO DOS SANTOS. "TOLERANCE OF F 2 POPULATIONS OF COWPEA TO WATER DEFICIT." Revista Caatinga 31, no. 1 (2018): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252018v31n106rc.

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ABSTRACT Water deficit affects plant development and the overcoming of its effects depends on the genotype, duration of stress, severity of damage and development stage of the plant at water stress. Cowpea is considered tolerant to water deficit, however, studies have shown that its yield can be reduced under this condition. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of water deficit on F2 populations of cowpea and select tolerant genotypes. Thirty F2 populations of cowpea and their parents (BRS-Paraguaçu, Pingo-de-Ouro-1-2, BRS-Xiquexique, CNCx-698-128G, Santo-Inácio and MNC9
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26

KR, Rożkowski. "Breeding value of Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.)." Journal of Forest Science 50, No. 1 (2012): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4596-jfs.

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This is the first report on measurements and observations of an experimental plot of 35-year-old Norway spruce, established in 1970 by the Institute of Dendrology at Kórnik, where progenies of 22 plustrees from the Kłodzko Forest District were planted. The experiment was established in an incomplete block design of 20 families with 3 replications. Survival rate and growth traits determining productivity (plant height or basal area – stem cross-sectional area at breast height per 1 ha) were assessed in several years, and qualitative traits (trunk straightness; degr
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27

Figueiredo, Francisco Romário Andrade, Anderson Carlos de Melo Gonçalves, João Everthon da Silva Ribeiro, et al. "Gas exchanges in sugar apple (Annona squamosa L.) subjected to salinity stress and nitrogen fertilization." DECEMBER 2019, no. 13(12):2019 (December 20, 2019): 1959–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.19.13.12.p1754.

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Salinity is one of the modern agriculture major obstacles, causing several physiological disturbances in plants, adversely affecting its growth and development. Therefore, some techniques are required in order to alleviate the negative effects of salinity stress on plants, as for example an adequate nitrogen fertilization. The aim of this study was to assess the ecophysiological responses of sugar apple plants (Annona squamosa L.) submitted to different salinity levels and nitrogen fertilization doses. The experimental design was a randomized block in an incomplete factorial scheme, with five
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28

Oliveira, Rebeca Lourenço de, Leandro Simões Azeredo Gonçalves, Rosana Rodrigues, et al. "Genetic divergence among pumpkin landraces." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 37, no. 2 (2016): 547. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2016v37n2p547.

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Estimating the genetic variability in germplasm collections is important not only for conserving genetic resources, but also for plant breeding purposes. However, generating a large number of different categories data (qualitative and quantitative) often complicate the analysis and results interpretation, resulting in an incomplete distinction of accessions. This study reports the characterization and evaluation of 14 pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) accessions collected from farms in the northern region of Rio de Janeiro state. Genetic diversity among accessions was also estimated using qualitati
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29

Dossett, Michael, Jungmin Lee, and Chad E. Finn. "Inheritance of Phenological, Vegetative, and Fruit Chemistry Traits in Black Raspberry." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 133, no. 3 (2008): 408–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.133.3.408.

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In recent years, there has been renewed interest in black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis L.) breeding. This has been spurred by an increase in black raspberry consumption resulting from studies that have shown them to be particularly high in anthocyanin content indicating high levels of antioxidants. Present cultivars are ill-adapted to the biotic and abiotic stresses of the Pacific northwestern United States, where the commercial black raspberry industry is centered, and fields must be replanted after three to five seasons. An incomplete partial diallel, consisting of 10 parents and 26 sibling
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Zverev, S. V., V. I. Karpov, and M. A. Nikitina. "Optimization of food compositions according to the ideal protein profile." Food systems 4, no. 1 (2021): 4–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21323/2618-9771-2021-4-1-4-11.

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The paper emphasizes the importance of not only the quantitative but also qualitative composition of protein in nutrition. The authors propose protein classification into three main groups according to the concept of reference (ideal) protein. A mathematical model is examined to solve the task of rational mixture production upon the given profile of reference protein. Two variants of the criterion for formation of optimal composition are described. One of them presents the classical sum of squares of the residual for essential amino acid scores and 1. The second also presents the sum of square
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Okori, P., H. Charlie, J. Mwololo, et al. "Genotype-by-environment interactions for grain yield of Valencia groundnut genotypes in East and Southern Africa." DECEMBER 2019, no. 13(12):2019 (December 20, 2019): 2030–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.19.13.12.p2039.

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Grain yield is a quantitatively inherited trait in groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) and subject to genotype by environment interactions. Groundnut varieties show wide variation in grain yield across different agro-ecologies. The objectives of this study were to evaluate Valencia groundnut genotypes for yield stability and classify environments to devise appropriate breeding strategies. Seventeen multi-location trials were conducted in six countries, viz., Malawi, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Zambia, from 2013 to 2016. The experiments were laid out following a resolvable incomplete
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Grieger, Joshua C., Jarrod S. Johnson, Brittney Gurda-Whitaker, Mavis Agbandje-McKenna, and R. Jude Samulski. "Surface-Exposed Adeno-Associated Virus Vp1-NLS Capsid Fusion Protein Rescues Infectivity of Noninfectious Wild-Type Vp2/Vp3 and Vp3-Only Capsids but Not That of Fivefold Pore Mutant Virions." Journal of Virology 81, no. 15 (2007): 7833–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.00580-07.

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ABSTRACT Over the past 2 decades, significant effort has been dedicated to the development of adeno-associated virus (AAV) as a vector for human gene therapy. However, understanding of the virus with respect to the functional domains of the capsid remains incomplete. In this study, the goal was to further examine the role of the unique Vp1 N terminus, the N terminus plus the recently identified nuclear localization signal (NLS) (J. C. Grieger, S. Snowdy, and R. J. Samulski, J. Virol 80:5199-5210, 2006), and the virion pore at the fivefold axis in infection. We generated two Vp1 fusion proteins
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Cox, D. R., and H. S. Battey. "Large numbers of explanatory variables, a semi-descriptive analysis." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 32 (2017): 8592–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1703764114.

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Data with a relatively small number of study individuals and a very large number of potential explanatory features arise particularly, but by no means only, in genomics. A powerful method of analysis, the lasso [Tibshirani R (1996) J Roy Stat Soc B 58:267–288], takes account of an assumed sparsity of effects, that is, that most of the features are nugatory. Standard criteria for model fitting, such as the method of least squares, are modified by imposing a penalty for each explanatory variable used. There results a single model, leaving open the possibility that other sparse choices of explana
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34

Goich, Mariela, Alejandra Bascuñán, Patricio Faúndez, and Alicia Valdés. "Multimodal analgesia for treatment of allodynia and hyperalgesia after major trauma in a cat." Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports 5, no. 1 (2019): 205511691985580. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2055116919855809.

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Case summary A 2-year-old polytraumatized male cat was admitted to a teaching hospital for correction of a defective inguinal herniorrhaphy. Upon arrival, the cat showed signs of neuropathic pain, including allodynia and hyperalgesia. Analgesic therapy was initiated with methadone and metamizole; however, 24 h later, the signs of pain continued. Reparative surgery was performed, and a multimodal analgesic regimen was administered (methadone, ketamine, wound catheter and epidural anesthesia). Postoperatively, the cat showed signs of severe pain, assessed using the UNESP-Botucatu multidimensiona
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Shaibu, Abdulwahab Saliu. "GENETIC DIVERSITY OF EXTRA-EARLY YELLOW MAIZE HYBRIDS UNDER STRIGA ENVIRONMENTS." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 5, no. 1 (2021): 302–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2021-0501-568.

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The success of any breeding program depends on the ability to determine germplasm diversity and genetic relationships among breeding materials. Genetic diversity is an invaluable aid in crop improvement. This study was carried out to determine the genetic diversity among 70 extra-early yellow maize hybrids under Striga environments. Cluster and principal component (PC) analyses were used to determine the genetic diversity of the hybrids. Data on morphological and agronomical data were collected. The experiment was set up in two locations (Abuja and Mokwa) in a randomized incomplete block desig
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Maioli, Maria Fernanda de Souza Dias, Ronald José Barth Pinto, Tereza Aparecida da Silva, et al. "Partial diallel and genetic divergence analyses in maize inbred lines." Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy 43 (November 5, 2020): e53540. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v43i1.53540.

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In this study, we aimed to estimate general and specific combining abilities (GCA and SCA, respectively) and to verify genetic divergence (Rogers distance, Unweighted Pair-Group Method Using Arithmetic Average - UPGMA) using microsatellite markers in maize inbred lines. Using a partial diallel scheme, a total of 19 inbred lines were crossed as (9 x 10), which were derived from the single hybrids SG6015 and P30F53, respectively. The 90 hybrids were evaluated in an incomplete randomized block design with common checks and three replications during the 2017-2018 growing season. Flowering time, av
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37

Tambe, M. "Towards Flexible Teamwork." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 7 (September 1, 1997): 83–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.433.

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Many AI researchers are today striving to build agent teams for complex, dynamic multi-agent domains, with intended applications in arenas such as education, training, entertainment, information integration, and collective robotics. Unfortunately, uncertainties in these complex, dynamic domains obstruct coherent teamwork. In particular, team members often encounter differing, incomplete, and possibly inconsistent views of their environment. Furthermore, team members can unexpectedly fail in fulfilling responsibilities or discover unexpected opportunities. Highly flexible coordination and commu
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Gonzalez-Barrios, Pablo, Marina Castro, Osvaldo Pérez, Diego Vilaró, and Lucía Gutiérrez. "Genotype by environment interaction in sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) to optimize trial network efficiency." Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 15, no. 4 (2018): e0705. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2017154-11016.

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Modeling genotype by environment interaction (GEI) is one of the most challenging aspects of plant breeding programs. The use of efficient trial networks is an effective way to evaluate GEI to define selection strategies. Furthermore, the experimental design and the number of locations, replications, and years are crucial aspects of multi-environment trial (MET) network optimization. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency and performance of a MET network of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Specifically, we evaluated GEI in the network by delineating mega-environments, esti
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Papp, Zoltan, Ágnes Harmath, Barbara Pete, Julia Hajdu, and Valeria Váradi. "Fetal Arrhythmias: A Clinical Review." Donald School Journal of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 3, no. 2 (2009): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10009-1012.

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ABSTRACT Fetal rhythm abnormalities occur in 2% of pregnancies. They are usually identified by the obstetrician or midwifes after 20 weeks. There are four different methods used to assess fetal arrhythmias: scalp electrodes attached to electrocardiographic recordings, magnetocardiography (FMCG), fetal electrocardiographic recordings from the maternal abdomen, and fetal echocardiography (M-mode, pulsed-Doppler, Tissue-Doppler). In everyday practice the Doppler method was found to be the most useful method in the diagnosis and therapy of fetal arrhythmias. Doppler derived mechanical PR interval
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40

Cliff, M. A., K. Sanford, and E. Johnston. "Evaluation of hedonic scores and R-indices for visual, flavour and texture preferences of apple cultivars by British Columbian and Nova Scotian consumers." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 79, no. 3 (1999): 395–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p98-101.

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Apple preferences were examined for regional, cultivar and order-of presentation effects. Seven apple cultivars, four (Honeycrisp, Fiesta, Cortland and Sinta) grown in Nova Scotia (NS) and three (Creston, Silken and Gala) grown in British Columbia (BC) were evaluated for visual, flavour and texture preferences using a nine-point hedonic scale. In both locations, 126 consumers evaluated all seven cultivars for their visual preferences and four of the seven cultivars for their flavour and texture preferences, using an incomplete-block design balanced for presentation order and carry-over effects
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Laboni, Sonia Akter, SM Ahsan, Shepon Chandra Ghosh, et al. "Segregation pattern and inbreeding depression in F2 generation of some hybrid okra varieties." Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 1, no. 2 (2015): 316–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v1i2.25627.

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An experiment was conducted in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications in the experimental field of Regional Horticulture Research Station (RHRS), Bangladesh Agriculture Research Institute (BARI), Lebukhali, Patuakhali during April, 2014 to October, 2014 for assessing the inbreeding depression, genetic parameters, gene action and segregation pattern of Okra [Abelmoschusesculentus (L.) Moench]. The experiment was comprised of five commercial hybrid Okra genotypes such as Tara sonali, Bimala, Juboraj, Suvo 1and Noor, their respective F2 progenies along with a check variet
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42

Essel, Benedicta, Robert Clement Abaidoo, Andrews Opoku, and Nana Ewusi-Mensah. "Economically Optimal Rate for Nutrient Application to Maize in the Semi-deciduous Forest Zone of Ghana." Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 20, no. 4 (2020): 1703–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42729-020-00240-y.

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Abstract Low inherent nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) contents of smallholder farms limit maize grain yield. Maize grain yield response to N, P, and K mineral fertilizer application and economically optimal rates for nitrogen (EORN), phosphorus (EORP), and potassium (EORK) were evaluated on a Ferric Acrisol within the semi-deciduous forest zone of Ghana. The nutrient rates evaluated were N (0, 30, 60, 90, and 120 kg N ha−1), P (0, 30, 60, and 90 kg ha−1 P2O5), and K (0, 30, 60 and 90 kg ha−1 K2O). The treatments were arranged in a randomized complete block with three replicatio
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Neal, Catherine. "(104) Green Ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica) Response to Nitrogen Rate and Timing in a Field Nursery." HortScience 40, no. 4 (2005): 1049C—1049. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.40.4.1049c.

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Bare-root, 4-ft whips of green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica `Marshall's Seedless') were planted in June 2001 in a randomized complete-block design with three trees per plot. An incomplete factorial design was used to test whether annual fertilizer rate and/or application dates affected growth. Treatments were fertilized from 0 to 4 times per year in mid-April, mid-June, mid-August, and/or mid-October. A rate of 1 lb of nitrogen (N)/1000 sq ft was used whenever fertilizer was applied to a plot. Each treatment received 0, 2, 3, or 4 lbs N/1000 sq ft/year depending on the number of applications. C
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Bretaudeau, François, Céline Gélis, Donatienne Leparoux, Romain Brossier, Justo Cabrera, and Philippe Côte. "High-resolution quantitative seismic imaging of a strike-slip fault with small vertical offset in clay rocks from underground galleries: Experimental platform of Tournemire, France." GEOPHYSICS 79, no. 1 (2014): B1—B18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/geo2013-0082.1.

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Imaging tectonic faults with small vertical offsets in argillites (clay rock) using geophysical methods is challenging. In the context of deep radioactive waste disposals, the presence of such faults has to be assessed because they can modify the rock-confining properties. In the Tournemire Experimental Platform (TEP, Aveyron, France), fault zones with small vertical offsets and complex shape have been identified from underground works. However, 3D high-resolution surface seismic methods have limitations in this context that led us to consider the detection and characterization of the faults d
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RODRIGUES, ERINA VITÓRIO, KAESEL JACKSON DAMASCENO-SILVA, MAURISRAEL DE MOURA ROCHA, EDSON ALVES BASTOS, and ADRIANO DOS SANTOS. "DIALLEL ANALYSIS OF TOLERANCE TO DROUGHT IN COWPEA GENOTYPES." Revista Caatinga 31, no. 1 (2018): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252018v31n105rc.

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ABSTRACT The low use of technologies by farmers and the occurrence of biotic and abiotic stresses are limiting factors for cowpea production in the Brazilian Northeast region. The tolerance of genotypes to drought is an alternative to decrease the negative effects of stresses on cowpea production. Thus, the objective of this work was to identify parents and combinations of cowpea genotypes with high probability of generating segregating populations with tolerance to drought. Six cowpea genotypes were crossed in a complete diallel cross design, totaling 30 F2 populations, which were evaluated t
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Glick, E., Y. Levy, and Y. Gafni. "The viral etiology of tomato yellow leaf curl disease – a review." Plant Protection Science 45, No. 3 (2009): 81–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/26/2009-pps.

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Tomato yellow leaf curl disease (TYLCD) is one of the most devastating plant diseases in the world. As a result of its continuing rapid spread, it now afflicts more than 30 tomato growing countries in the Mediterranean basin, southern Asia, Africa, and South, Central and North America. The disease is caused by a group of viral species of the genus <I>Begomovirus,</I> family Geminiviridae (geminiviruses), referred to as <I>Tomato yellow leaf curl virus</I> (TYLCV). These are transmitted by an insect vector, the whitefly<I> Bemisia tabaci</I>, classified in th
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Soloviev, Arkady N., Le Van Duong, P. A. Oganesyan, and E. V. Kirillova. "Modeling Energy Harvesting Devices with Non-Uniformly Polarized Piezoceramic Materials." Applied Mechanics and Materials 889 (March 2019): 322–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.889.322.

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Non-uniformly polarized piezoceramic materials can be used in effective energy harvesting devices. Axisymmetric and plane models of electro elastic bodies were studied using applied theory and finite element method (FEM). Applied theory for devices made of parts with longitudinal and transverse polarization was developed. It was based on bending of electro elastic plates models. Numerical experiments for FEM models were performed in ACELAN package. Comparison of applied theory and FEM results showed satisfactory accuracy. First model consists of three parts: transversally polarized part and tw
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de Guzman, Allan, Sean Frances Barredo, and Kim Rajah Caillan. "Examining the role of depression in the Filipino elderly’s food preferences in prison setting: data from conjoint analysis and SEM." International Journal of Prisoner Health 16, no. 2 (2020): 135–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijph-09-2019-0054.

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Purpose Previous studies suggest that the care for elderly prisoners is a growing problem. The emerging phenomenon such as the correctional ageing crisis is an urgent concern that needs to be collectively and holistically addressed from a multi-sectoral perspective. In a developing country, like the Philippines, where prison congestion is alarming, the need for more empirical investigations that probe into the prison life and services is warranted to better inform penal policy and practice that would improve health outcomes among incarcerated individuals. The purpose of this study is to examin
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Hollowell, J. E., T. G. Isleib, S. P. Tallury, S. C. Copeland, and B. B. Shew. "Screening of Virginia-Type Peanut Breeding Lines for Resistance to Cylindrocladium Black Rot and Sclerotinia Blight in the Greenhouse." Peanut Science 35, no. 1 (2008): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3146/ps07-003.1.

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Abstract Cylindrocladium black rot (CBR) caused by Cylindrocladium parasiticum and Sclerotinia blight caused by Sclerotinia minor are two economically important diseases of peanut (Arachis hypogaea) in the Virginia-Carolina production area. Developing cultivars with resistance to both diseases requires screening of new peanut breeding lines for resistance. Because field evaluations of resistance to these diseases often fail to produce usable results, greenhouse protocols were used to screen breeding lines and cultivars for resistance. For CBR, two seeds of a genotype were planted in a “cone-ta
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Sadeghi, F., H. Arefi, A. Fallah, and M. Hahn. "3D BUILDING FAÇADE RECONSTRUCTION USING HANDHELD LASER SCANNING DATA." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XL-1-W5 (December 11, 2015): 625–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xl-1-w5-625-2015.

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3D The three dimensional building modelling has been an interesting topic of research for decades and it seems that photogrammetry methods provide the only economic means to acquire truly 3D city data. According to the enormous developments of 3D building reconstruction with several applications such as navigation system, location based services and urban planning, the need to consider the semantic features (such as windows and doors) becomes more essential than ever, and therefore, a 3D model of buildings as block is not any more sufficient. To reconstruct the façade elements completely, we e
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