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Journal articles on the topic 'Plan Grid'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 24 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Yu, Guanyi, Weidong Chen, Junnan Wang, and Yumeng Hu. "Research on Decision-Making for a Photovoltaic Power Generation Business Model under Integrated Energy Services." Energies 15, no. 15 (2022): 5665. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15155665.

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The 14th Five-Year Plan for renewable energy development proposes that renewable energy should achieve high-quality leapfrog development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. The rapid development of integrated energy services has created more market opportunities for photovoltaics, and the photovoltaic (PV) industry has entered a new stage. In this study, from the perspective of stakeholders of a PV micro-grid under integrated energy services, a decision model for a PV micro-grid business model was established with the help of fuzzy mathematical theory. The MATLAB platform was used to carry

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Xu, Lili, Jie Huang, and Chao Zhang. "Transformation and optimization plan for new energy vehicle transformers." Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics 22, no. 5 (2025): 874. https://doi.org/10.62617/mcb874.

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This study delves into the analysis of a fault-tolerant LLC resonant DC-DC converter and explores its application in electric vehicle charging systems. Through advanced control strategies and optimized designs, the efficiency and reliability of the converter are significantly improved, while grid disturbances are reduced. The proposed current feedforward control and direct power control methods enhance the performance of the converter. Experimental and on-site tests demonstrate that the designed converter operates efficiently and stably at high power levels, with the ability to tolerate grid v

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Pawlak, Kim. "Create a Full‐Grid Stewardship Plan." Major Gifts Report 24, no. 6 (2022): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mgr.31929.

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Goth, G. "Grid Services Architecture plan gaining momentum." IEEE Internet Computing 6, no. 4 (2002): 11–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mic.2002.1020319.

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LOSKUTOV, Aleksey B., Aleksandr L. KULIKOV, and Pavel V. ILYUSHIN. "From the GOELRO Plan to Digitalization of Russia’s Electric Power Complex." Elektrichestvo 12, no. 12 (2020): 14–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24160/0013-5380-2020-12-14-30.

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Owing to adoption of the GOELRO plan in 1920 and its stage-by-state implementation, it became possible to meet the country’s needs for intense development of its economy through providing the required amounts of electricity to all sectors of the national economy. Nowadays, the smart grid technologies open the possibility to carry out «digital updating» of the grids to obtain their better observability and controllability, smaller losses in them, and to ensure reliable operation of distributed and renewable power generating facilities, which have become new participants in the electricity marke

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Zhang, Mengfan, Dengyi Huang, Danlei Xu, et al. "Intelligent scheduling model of main grid outage plan based on multiple indicator constraints." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2781, no. 1 (2024): 012009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2781/1/012009.

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Abstract This paper proposes an intelligent scheduling method based on expert knowledge and preference filtering to address the key issues in the grid outage plan scheduling business. By combing, reconstructing, and function disassembling the manual scheduling process of the monthly outage plan, this paper proposes the initial scheduling, coordinated adjustment, rolling scheduling, and conflict retrospective process of the monthly outage plan. It conducts research on the difficult problems existing in the process. For the difficult problem of decoupling the plan adjustment and scheduling-solvi

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Chao, Kong. "The Construction of Diversified Funding Mechanism of Chinese Rural Power Grid Upgrading Project Based on the Practice of Rural Power Grids Upgrading in China." Journal of Advance Research in Business Management and Accounting (ISSN: 2456-3544) 1, no. 6 (2015): 01–09. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/nnbma.v1i6.124.

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During the twelfth Five-Year plan of China, in order to solve many problems that exist in the rural power grids and change the situation that some rural areas lack the supply of electric power, the Chinese government proposed a new round of rural power grid upgrading project.Rural power grid upgrading project need a large mount of funding.The current funding mechanism of rural power grid upgrading project China is single,and it can not fully meet the demand for funds of rural power grid upgrading project. Therefore, based on the current situation of Chinese market-oriented reforms and the rapi

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Cui, Kai, Juan Zhao, Xiao Wu, Hui Li, Yanhua Tian, and Jing Li. "The Impact of New Electricity Reform on the Management of Power Network Investment Planning and Its Countermeasures." E3S Web of Conferences 118 (2019): 02014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911802014.

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A new round of power system reform will gradually promote the construction of power market in China. In this process, many policies will have an impact on the investment plan management of power grid enterprises. Firstly, this paper analyses the basic framework of China’s new power reform and two key tasks affecting grid investment. Then, the impact of electricity reform policy on investment decision-making of power grid is analyzed, including investment planning objectives, planning principles, planning depth, planning effectiveness and investment management. Finally, the investment plan mana

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TUNÇER, Mehmet, and Simge ÖZDAL OKTAY. "Methods and Techniques in Preparation of Secular Decade Strategic Plan for National Parks." GRID - Architecture, Planning and Design Journal 1, no. 2 (2018): 59–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.37246/grid.357003.

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Qiu, Ge Fei, Zheng Lin, Li Jun He, Jun Hao Cao, and Xiao Dan. "Research of TCSC Damping Effect on Low Frequency Oscillation in West Yunnan Power Grid." Advanced Materials Research 588-589 (November 2012): 567–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.588-589.567.

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Based on the analysis of damping theory of Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC), the influence of TCSC to electric magnetic torque with and without damping function is studied by one generator infinite model so to deduce the mechanism of low frequency oscillation damping of TCSC. Combined with ‘the Twelfth Five-year Plan’ power and transmission grid construction plan in western Yunnan, the proper scheme for TCSC damping control was chosen in the southwestern Yunnan power grid and the transient and dynamic simulations of southwestern Yunnan power grid were performed. The simulation resu

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Baranovski, A., G. Garzoglio, H. Koutaniemi, et al. "The SAM-GRID project: architecture and plan." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 502, no. 2-3 (2003): 423–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-9002(03)00458-3.

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Liu, Jiao Jiao, Zhi Jie Wang, Yi Zhi Ye, and Zhen Hai Zhang. "Research for PV Cell and Storage Battery of Dynamic Economic Dispatch in Micro-Grid." Advanced Materials Research 998-999 (July 2014): 458–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.998-999.458.

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The method of day-ahead dynamic economic dispatch is applied to the micro-grid composed of photovoltaic (PV) generation system and batteries to make its operational cost minimized. The battery life was converted cost and added to the objective function. Micro-grid’s mathematical model of economic dispatch was set up. Mathematical model of economic dispatch was solved by using the method of real population genetic algorithm. The charge and discharge plan of battery in micro-grid and buying or selling electricity plan between micro-grid and State Grid was established at the same time. Taking rea

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CÉRIN, CHRISTOPHE, JEAN-LUC GAUDIOT, and MICHEL KOSKAS. "A MULTITHREADED SQL SERVICE." Parallel Processing Letters 16, no. 02 (2006): 245–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129626406002605.

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In this paper, we describe in detail a novel SQL service based on radix tree data structures and we show how to multithread the service in order to execute it on distributed platforms. The SQL service is currently developed in the context of SMP platforms but should be deployed in the future on grid platforms. The development of the SQL service is part of the Grid Explorer project. The project (French part) aims at building a grid emulator to study the behavior of grids. One need in the project is for a database software to store experimental conditions and to analyze traces of execution (for

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Mukherjee, Saikat, Srinath Srinivasa, and Krithi Ramamritham. "An Autonomous Agent Approach to Query Optimization in Stream Grids." International Journal of Organizational and Collective Intelligence 1, no. 4 (2010): 18–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/joci.2010100102.

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Stream grids are wide-area grid computing environments that are fed by a set of stream data sources, and Queries arrive at the grid from users and applications external to the system. The kind of queries considered in this work is long-running continuous (LRC) queries, which are neither short-lived nor infinitely long lived. The queries are “open” from the grid perspective as the grid cannot control or predict the arrival of a query with time, location, required data and query revocations. Query optimization in such an environment has two major challenges, i.e., optimizing in a multi-query env

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Chen, Chao-Rong, Wen-Ta Tsai, and Hua-Yi Chen. "System Simulation and Implementation of SIPS in Taiwan." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2014 (2014): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/184020.

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This study describes the system simulation and implementation of the system integrity protection schemes (SIPS) in an independent, intensive, and island-type power system. It also elucidates a smart grid plan to provide grid security in this power grid. The proposed SIPS can prevent blackouts that could otherwise result from the transient instability of N-3 contingencies and has been fully implemented and operated. The entire SIPS installation comprises two stages. The first-stage SIPS takes generator tripping system simulation and the second-stage SIPS involves generator tripping, load reject

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Lin, Bowen, Shujun Fu, Yuting Lin, et al. "An adaptive spot placement method on Cartesian grid for pencil beam scanning proton therapy." Physics in Medicine & Biology 66, no. 23 (2021): 235012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6560/ac3b65.

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Abstract Pencil beam scanning proton radiotherapy (RT) offers flexible proton spot placement near treatment targets for delivering tumoricidal radiation dose to tumor targets while sparing organs-at-risk. Currently the spot placement is mostly based on a non-adaptive sampling (NS) strategy on a Cartesian grid. However, the spot density or spacing during NS is a constant for the Cartesian grid that is independent of the geometry of tumor targets, and thus can be suboptimal in terms of plan quality (e.g. target dose conformality) and delivery efficiency (e.g. number of spots). This work develops

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Li, Hong, Yang Yu, Yuantao Xie, and Jing Zhang. "Could wind and PV energies achieve the grid parity in China until 2020?" Filomat 30, no. 15 (2016): 4173–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fil1615173l.

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Grid parity targets of wind and solar power are proposed in China Energy Development Strategy Action Plan 2014-2020. The paper intends to exam this proposal and pinpoints factors that may influence the achievements of these targets. The method of levelized cost of electricity is adopted to compare the price trends of wind, PV and coal power on the utility?s transmission and distribution grids. The environmental cost of coal-fired power is estimated and accounted into the price comparison. Results show that the levelized prices of wind and PV power will decrease considerably during the period o

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Nainar, Karthikeyan, Catalin Iosif Ciontea, Kamal Shahid, et al. "Experimental Validation and Deployment of Observability Applications for Monitoring of Low-Voltage Distribution Grids." Sensors 21, no. 17 (2021): 5770. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21175770.

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Future distribution grids will be subjected to fluctuations in voltages and power flows due to the presence of renewable sources with intermittent power generation. The advanced smart metering infrastructure (AMI) enables the distribution system operators (DSOs) to measure and analyze electrical quantities such as voltages, currents and power at each customer connection point. Various smart grid applications can make use of the AMI data either in offline or close to real-time mode to assess the grid voltage conditions and estimate losses in the lines/cables. The outputs of these applications c

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Saida, Karmich, Ziani ElMostafa, Bouchnaif Jamal, and El Malki Mohamed. "Impact of integration of renewable energies and energy efficiency on the reliability of the national electricity grid." Impact of integration of renewable energies and energy efficiency on the reliability of the national electricity grid 14, no. 4 (2023): 2433–46. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v14.i4.pp2433-2446.

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This article consists of studying the reliability of the Moroccan electricity grid as well as verifying the plan of production for 2030. To propose an adequate production plan for 2050, a production plan where renewable energies take a large place in the production park. Our objective is the planning and optimization of the Moroccan energy system with a strong integration of renewable energy sources or even 100% integration by guaranteeing the reliability of the electrical system. In this study, we evaluated the reliability of the Moroccan electricity grid in the presence of renewable electric

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Zhong, Huihui, Kefan Cai, and Jianjun Fan. "Edge Computing-driven Smart Transportation: Analysis and Prediction of Urban Traffic Flow." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2890, no. 1 (2024): 012044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2890/1/012044.

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Abstract With the continuous development of artificial intelligence, the research and application of automated connected driving is receiving more and more attention. The combination of mobile edge computing and Telematics provides crucial technical support. In this paper, we propose a rasterization method for mobile edge computing scenario. We establish a grid classification model based on K-means to facilitate targeted and distributed optimization of computing resources. Meanwhile, we dynamically adjust the allocation of computational resources and the location of edge servers in advance dep

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Tao, Renfeng, Fengting Li, and Yangqing Li. "A Bi-Level Optimized Dispatching Method for Grids with High Penetration of New Energy Considering Ancillary Service Costs." Energies 17, no. 13 (2024): 3270. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17133270.

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To address the issue of high auxiliary service costs caused by the grid connection of new energy generation, a dual layer optimization scheduling method for high penetration new energy power grids is proposed, taking into account the auxiliary service costs of grid connection. The correlation between the output fluctuations and load fluctuations of new energy generation is analyzed, and a calculation model for auxiliary service costs caused by grid connection of new energy generation is established. Taking into account the timescale division requirements for grid energy trading and auxiliary s

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Kim, Dae Hyun, Jae Myeong Kim, Byung Chan Yoon, Eun Mi Chang, and Yun Soo Choi. "Development Plan of Grid System Utilizing Spatial Information." Journal of Korea Spatial Information Society 23, no. 6 (2015): 43–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.12672/ksis.2015.23.6.043.

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Karmich, Saida, El Mostafa Ziani, Jamal Bouchnaif, and Mohamed El Malki. "Impact of integration of renewable energies and energy efficiency on the reliability of the national electricity grid." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 14, no. 4 (2023): 2433. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v14.i4.pp2433-2446.

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<p><span lang="EN-US">This article consists of studying the reliability of the Moroccan electricity grid as well as verifying the plan of production for 2030. To propose an adequate production plan for 2050, a production plan where renewable energies take a large place in the production park. Our objective is the planning and optimization of the Moroccan energy system with a strong integration of renewable energy sources or even 100% integration by guaranteeing the reliability of the electrical system. In this study, we evaluated the reliability of the Moroccan electricity grid in

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Yu, Lin Lin, and Yu Fei Rao. "UHV AC Placement Selection Method Based on the Short Circuit Current Coordination." Applied Mechanics and Materials 738-739 (March 2015): 1280–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.738-739.1280.

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UHV AC transmission has a high transmission capacity, long distance, low loss, covers save etc. significant advantages, so it’s widely used in our country. But the placement of the UHV which was sent to select still major use projects empirical methods. This method lacks clarity and systematic. Meanwhile, it is difficult to adapt to complex changes in the overall demand for power grid. This paper developed a UHV AC placement selection method based on short-circuit current coordination. According to UHV grid and nearby 500kV grid short-circuit current coordination constraint, unreasonable impac

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Yang, Yanhua, and Ligang Yao. "Optimization Method of Power Equipment Maintenance Plan Decision-Making Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2021 (March 15, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9372803.

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The safe and reliable operation of power grid equipment is the basis for ensuring the safe operation of the power system. At present, the traditional periodical maintenance has exposed the abuses such as deficient maintenance and excess maintenance. Based on a multiagent deep reinforcement learning decision-making optimization algorithm, a method for decision-making and optimization of power grid equipment maintenance plans is proposed. In this paper, an optimization model of power grid equipment maintenance plan that takes into account the reliability and economics of power grid operation is

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Kim, Seong-Kyu, and Jun-Ho Huh. "A Study on the Improvement of Smart Grid Security Performance and Blockchain Smart Grid Perspective." Energies 11, no. 8 (2018): 1973. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11081973.

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Interest in green energy has increased worldwide. Therefore, smart grid projects to form a more efficient and eco-friendly intelligent grid by combining information technology (IT) technology with the existing grid are actively being conducted. In Korea, a national-level smart grid project road map has been confirmed, and an action plan has been prepared. Despite such actions, there may appear various threat scenarios in the application of the IT to the grid as a reverse function. Security technology is a measure to respond to such threats effectively. The security technology of a smart grid i

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He, Yuanyuan, Luxin Wan, Manli Zhang, and Huijuan Zhao. "Regional Renewable Energy Installation Optimization Strategies with Renewable Portfolio Standards in China." Sustainability 14, no. 17 (2022): 10498. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141710498.

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In this paper, we provide theoretical and policy support for quota-allocation strategies based on a national unified renewable energy (RE) power market. Renewable portfolio standards (RPSs) are of great significance in promoting the stable development of renewable energy and improving power market decision making in China’s power industry. To resolve the geographical, resource allocation, and power-grid problems of multi-regional RE power generation, we constructed a regional distribution optimization model with the lowest cost under the RPS policy and designed a set of dynamic distribution me

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Ciller, Pedro, Fernando de Cuadra, and Sara Lumbreras. "Optimizing Off-Grid Generation in Large-Scale Electrification-Planning Problems: A Direct-Search Approach." Energies 12, no. 24 (2019): 4634. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12244634.

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Off-grid systems play a prominent role in rural electrification planning. The problem of optimizing the generation design of a single off-grid system has received a significant amount of attention in the literature, and several software tools and algorithms have addressed it. However, methods and tools designed for individual mini-grids are not directly applicable to regional planning, where it is necessary to estimate the generation cost of potentially thousands of mini-grids. Conversely, most regional planning tools estimate the generation cost of mini-grids with rules of thumb or analytical

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Sharma, Rashmi, and Dr H. Ravishankar Kamath. "Simulation of Solar Based Smart Grid System Using Artificial Neural Network and Fuzzy Controller." International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research 11, no. 1 (2023): 132–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.37391/ijeer.110118.

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To promote the economy and reliability of the energy trading systems, the use of interconnected smart grids is encouraging. A distributed energy management plan for the interconnected operation of the smart grid that maximizes the resident intake of renewable energy is required during operation. On the client side, possibilities and actions are being discussed in the research papers to incorporate the renewable energy sources. In this paper, the use of Artificial Intelligent Techniques to manage energy or power supply to meet the electricity demand of customers is illustrated. Simulation has b

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Jurnal, Redaksi Tim. "PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI SISTEM SMART MICROGRID DI SEKOLAH TINGGI TEKNIK PLN." Sutet 7, no. 1 (2018): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.33322/sutet.v7i1.167.

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Nowadays application of new and renewable energy as power plan renewable energy resources as power plant resource more and more increased. High penetration of renewable energy into the grid will influence the quality and reliability of the electricity system, due to the intermittent characteristic of renewable energy resources. The smart grid or microgrid technology has the ability to deal with this intermittent characteristic especially while these renewable energy resources integrated to grid in large scale, so its can improve the reliability and efficiency of that grid. We plan to implement

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Xu, Guangxing, Jianning Li, Zhaohu Meng, et al. "Analysis of High Span Curved Net Frame Lifting." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 62 (July 27, 2023): 246–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v62i.10677.

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A proposed dry coal shed grid plan size is 99m*140m, through the establishment of structural model, using Midas Gen finite element analysis software for structural verification and analysis, and finally determine the best construction plan.

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Seo, Changwan, James H. Thorne, Lee Hannah, and Wilfried Thuiller. "Scale effects in species distribution models: implications for conservation planning under climate change." Biology Letters 5, no. 1 (2008): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2008.0476.

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Predictions of future species' ranges under climate change are needed for conservation planning, for which species distribution models (SDMs) are widely used. However, global climate model-based (GCM) output grids can bias the area identified as suitable when these are used as SDM predictor variables, because GCM outputs, typically at least 50×50 km, are biologically coarse. We tested the assumption that species ranges can be equally well portrayed in SDMs operating on base data of different grid sizes by comparing SDM performance statistics and area selected by four SDMs run at seven grid siz

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A.SHAJI, GEORGE. "SURVEY ON ADVANCED DATA COMMUNICATION." Journal of Interdisciplinary Cycle Research (JICR) VII, no. II (2015): 11–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7215953.

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Brilliant Grid is intended to incorporate progressed correspondence/organizing innovations into electrical power frameworks to make them ''more intelligent''. Current circumstance is that a large portion of the power outages and voltage lists could be forestalled in the event that we have better and quicker specialized gadgets and advancements for the electrical matrix. To make the flow electrical force lattice a Smart Grid, the plan and execution of another correspondence framework for the lattice are two significant fields of examination. Be that as it may, Brilliant Grid pro

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Shin, Kwang Sup, Won Chang Hur, Woo Je Kim, and Yong Ma Moon. "A Framework for Business Model Generation and Economic Analysis of Smart Grid Hub." Advanced Materials Research 732-733 (August 2013): 1338–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.732-733.1338.

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This paper provides a framework for smart grid hub. Unlike previous studies exploiting technological challenges, our framework presents the whole steps to construct a smart grid hub, plan operations and develop a business model, and then methodologies to validate the models for each stakeholder.

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Abdulkadhim, Mustafa, Noor Qusay Abdulmuhsen, and Aymen M. Al-Kadhimi. "Design and simulation of a software defined networking-enabled smart switch for internet of things-based smart grid." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 25, no. 2 (2022): 780. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v25.i2.pp780-787.

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Using sustainable energy is the future of our planet earth, this became not only economically efficient but also a necessity for the preservation of life on earth. Because of such necessity, smart grids became a very important issue to be researched. Many literatures discussed this topic and with the development of internet of things (IoT) and smart sensors, smart grids are developed even further. On the other hand, software defined networking is a technology that separates the cntrol plane from the data plan of the network. It centralizes the management and the orchestration of the network ta

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Abdulkadhim, Mustafa, Noor Qusay, and Aymen M. Al-Kadhimi. "Design and simulation of a software defined networkingenabled smart switch, for internet of things-based smart grid." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 25, no. 2 (2022): 780–87. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v25.i2.pp780-787.

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Using sustainable energy is the future of our planet earth, this became not only economically efficient but also a necessity for the preservation of life on earth. Because of such necessity, smart grids became a very important issue to be researched. Many literatures discussed this topic and with the development of internet of things (IoT) and smart sensors, smart grids are developed even further. On the other hand, software defined networking is a technology that separates the control plane from the data plan of the network. It centralizes the management and the orchestration of the network t

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Niu, Dong Xiao, Jin Peng Liu, Tong Liu, and Hao Chi Guo. "Comprehensive Evaluation of Regional Grid Development Level of China under the Smart Grid Construction." Applied Mechanics and Materials 300-301 (February 2013): 640–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.300-301.640.

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The construction engineering of smart grid is the key plan for the electricity grid development of China. To build a strong smart grid has been the main goal for the development of regional grid, thus, it is of great significance to study on the smartness level of regional grid. This paper establishes a comprehensive evaluation system for the regional grid development level; analyzes from aspects of safety, economy, quality, and efficiency. A hierarchical optimized combination evaluation model is proposed, and its progressiveness and applicability are verified. The study provides theoretical b

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TUNÇER, Mehmet. "An Interdisciplinary Project: Controlled Urban Growth and Tourism Development Master Plan Study for Ajloun, Ain Janna and Anjara, Amman, Jordan." GRID - Architecture, Planning and Design Journal 1, no. 2 (2018): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.37246/grid.341206.

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Zhou, Ming, Shengwei Lu, Qiang Wu, Sha Jin, Jiong Yan, and Zixia Sang. "Study on the application of shutdown factors to investment management of 35 kV and above power grid infrastructure projects." E3S Web of Conferences 233 (2021): 01015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123301015.

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With the strengthening of external supervision and the management requirements of internal quality and efficiency improvement of power grid, it is particularly important to improve the lean level of power grid investment. However, the accuracy and scientificity of the current grid infrastructure project investment plan adjustment need to be further improved, and the basis for the completion of investment submission is the on-site construction progress. Therefore, this topic carries out the analysis of the factors affecting the construction progress, including the types of the factors affecting

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Tomasella, Paolo. "Agram, Zŕgrŕb, Zagreb. Le trasformazioni urbane della capitale del regno di Croazia durante il XIX secolo." STORIA URBANA, no. 120 (July 2009): 103–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/su2008-120005.

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- Located in one of the most important crossroads of languages, customs and traditions that make up the central European mosaic, Zagreb is more than just the name of an eastern European capital. The urban development of Zagreb is a prime example of the so-called Gründerzeit or "Founding Period" during the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. Like Vienna and Budapest in the latter 19th century, Zagreb acquired a specific urban pattern and a contemporary building style. In the year 1850 the centuries-old division between the ecclesiastical city of Kaptol and the royal city of Gradec was ended by imperial

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Wang, Kailiang, Zhuoyi He, Jianpeng Ye, Yihan Lin, Lingxue Lin, and Yuxin Ma. "The Capacity-to-load ratio optimization method considering collaborative planning of multi-voltage level power grids." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2703, no. 1 (2024): 012046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2703/1/012046.

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Abstract The capacity-to-load ratio is an important indicator to guide power grid planning and has a decisive influence on the selection of substation capacities and the construction of power lines. A capacity-to-load ratio optimization method concerning collaborative planning of multi-voltage level power grids is proposed in this paper. This method aims to minimize the construction cost and takes into account the collaborative planning of substations and power lines of multiple voltage levels. By combining the Bayesian optimization algorithm (BOA) and genetic algorithms (GA), a BOA-GA solving

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Zhang, Xin, Jianhua Yang, Weizhou Wang, Man Zhang, and Tianjun Jing. "Integrated Optimal Dispatch of a Rural Micro-Energy-Grid with Multi-Energy Stream Based on Model Predictive Control." Energies 11, no. 12 (2018): 3439. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11123439.

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Due to the randomness of the intermittent distributed energy output and load demand of a micro-energy-grid, micro-sources cannot fully follow the day-ahead micro-energy-grid optimal dispatching plan. Therefore, a micro-energy-grid is difficult to operate steadily and is challenging to include in the response dispatch of a distribution network. In view of the above problems, this paper proposes an integrated optimal dispatch method for a micro-energy-grid based on model predictive control. In the day-ahead optimal dispatch, an optimal dispatch model of a micro-energy-grid is built taking the da

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Liao, Li, and Chengjun Ji. "Smart Grid Dispatching Optimization for System Resilience Improvement." Complexity 2020 (November 6, 2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8884279.

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A large number of modern communication technologies and sensing technologies are incorporated into the smart grid, which makes its structure unique. The centralized optimized dispatch method of traditional power grids is difficult to achieve effective dispatch of smart grids. Based on the analysis of power generation plan and maintenance plan optimization model, this paper establishes a smart grid power generation and maintenance collaborative optimization model with distributed renewable energy. The objective function of this collaborative optimization problem is the operating cost of convent

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Ahrens, Mischa, Fabian Kern, and Hartmut Schmeck. "Strategies for an Adaptive Control System to Improve Power Grid Resilience with Smart Buildings." Energies 14, no. 15 (2021): 4472. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14154472.

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Low-voltage distribution grids face new challenges through the expansion of decentralized, renewable energy generation and the electrification of the heat and mobility sectors. We present a multi-agent system consisting of the energy management systems of smart buildings, a central grid controller, and the local controller of a transformer. It can coordinate the provision of ancillary services for the local grid in a centralized way, coordinated by the central controller, and in a decentralized way, where each building makes independent control decisions based on locally measurable data. The p

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Afif, Benameur, Tayeb Allaoui, Abdelkader Chaker, and Amina Benhamou. "Numerical Simulation of Solar on Grid Plan in Tamanrasset." International Review of Automatic Control (IREACO) 8, no. 3 (2015): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.15866/ireaco.v8i3.5494.

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TAKASAGO, Masahiro, and Masanori TSUJI. "GRID SYSTEM IN THE FLOOR PLAN OF BARCELONA PAVILION." Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 70, no. 592 (2005): 255–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.70.255.

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Rosaneli, Alessandro. "Grid Plan New Towns in the Brazilian Coffee Frontier." Journal of Urban Design 19, no. 5 (2014): 638–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2014.943702.

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Kramer, David. "‘Smart grid’ gets big stimulus from US recovery plan." Physics Today 62, no. 4 (2009): 23–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3120889.

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Lowry, Gordon. "Day-ahead forecasting of grid carbon intensity in support of heating, ventilation and air-conditioning plant demand response decision-making to reduce carbon emissions." Building Services Engineering Research and Technology 39, no. 6 (2018): 749–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0143624418774738.

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Electrical heating, ventilation and air-conditioning loads in buildings are suitable candidates for use in demand response activity. This paper demonstrates a method to support planned demand response actions intended explicitly to reduce carbon emissions. Demand response is conventionally adopted to aid the operation of electricity grids and can lead to greater efficiency; here it is planned to target times of day when electricity is generated with high carbon intensity. Operators of heating, ventilation and air-conditioning plant and occupants of conditioned spaces can plan when to arrange s

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Ree, Jason Jihoon, and Kwangsoo Kim. "Smart Grid R&D Planning Based on Patent Analysis." Sustainability 11, no. 10 (2019): 2907. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11102907.

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A smart grid employs information and communications technology to improve the efficiency, reliability, economics, and sustainability of electricity production and distribution. The convergent and complex nature of a smart grid and the multifarious connection between its individual technology components, as well as competition between private companies, which will exert substantial influences on the future smart grid business, make a strategic approach necessary from the beginning of research and development (R&D) planning with collaborations among various research groups and from national,

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