Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Plan incliné'
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Couvreur, Stéphanie. "Instabilités de filets liquides sur plan incliné." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA077061.
Full textIn order to clean or cool a solid surface, one generally flows liquid (mostly water) on the surface; the liquid does not generally flow as a homogeneous sheet, but instead forms liquid rivulets. It is important to understand the dynamics and the behavior of these liquid rivulets on inclined solid surfaces. For this reason, we studied rivulets on two different substrates. First, we used superhydrophobic substrates, where rivulets have a very low contact surface. We are interested in the friction on these substrates and in the rivulet stability: the cylindrical shape is unstable (Rayleigh-Plateau instability) and the rivulet breaks up into droplets. In a second part, we used partially wetting substrates with a strong contact angle hysteresis and large friction between the liquid and the substrate. On these surfaces, a sinuous instability called meandering instability develops. We studied the instability mechanisms in detail and demonstrate the role of the initial conditions on the critical flow rate at which meandering appears. We also investigated the effect of external forces on the shapes of the rivulets
Azanza, Emmanuel. "Ecoulements granulaires bidimensionnels sur un plan incliné." Marne-la-Vallée, ENPC, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ENPC9803.
Full textLala, Rakotoson Serge Joseph. "Les interfaces géosynthétiques sous faible confinement au plan incliné." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10038.
Full textLe, Grand-Piteira Nolwenn. "Ruissellement avec effets de mouillage:Gouttes et méandres sur un plan incliné." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00083935.
Full textUne augmentation du débit conduit à un écoulement en filet droit qui se déstabilise au-delà d'un débit seuil pour former des méandres stationnaires. L'équilibre entre inertie, tension de ligne et hystérésis de mouillage rend compte du rayon de courbure des virages, mais également du seuil de méandrage. Les méandres présentent une très forte hystérésis en débit provenant de l'accrochage sur le substrat. L'augmentation de la viscosité induit des changements de comportement : déclenchement non spontané des méandres et croissance de leur amplitude avec la distance à l'injection. Ces méandres avec hystérésis sont comparés à des méandres sans hystérésis, en mouillage total, confinés dans une cellule de Hele-Shaw. Privés d'accrochage sur le substrat, ces derniers sont alors mobiles. Nous avons étudié quelques effets de la physico-chimie sur ces méandres et montré que les surfactants ne sont pas nécessaires au méandrage. L'équilibre entre inertie et capillarité donne le seuil de ces méandres sans hystérésis.
Millet, Séverine. "Stabilité de l'écoulement multicouche de films newtoniens sur un plan incliné." Lyon, INSA, 2007. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2007ISAL0115/these.pdf.
Full textWe study the stability of stratified Newtonian or non Newtonian fluids flow down an inclined plane. This problem is of interest in many applications such as simultaneous coating of multiple layers. One of the defects encountered in this process is the onset of instabilities which cause ripples responsible for the degradation of the coating uniformity. We focused on fluids obeying the Carreau model. This model accurately describes the rheological behavior of fluids like polymers suspensions and melts and is particularly suitable to free surface flow issues. The first part is devoted to one layer case. Three complementary approaches have been used: an asymptotic approach considering a weakly non-Newtonian behavior in the limit of long waves, then a phenomenological approach in order to describe the instability mechanisms, and at last a numerical solution of the general case. A spectral Tau collocation method based on Tchebychev polynomials is used for the discretization of the generalized Orr-Summerfeld eigenvalue problem. We mainly focus on the effects of shear-thinning properties on the flow stability. The work was extended by the study of two-layer film flows. We highlighted the influence of a shear-thinning rheology, surface tensions, viscosity and density stratification on the stability. We combined this study with an energy budget to explain the differences on the stability according to the parameters. We investigated the key role played by the shear stress at the interfaces to explain these phenomena and the influence of the shear-thinning properties on the different contributions of the energy balance
Katz, Hélène. "Étude de l'écoulement d'un film alimenté par condensation sous un plan incliné." Compiègne, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989COMPD164.
Full textThe study of this kind of liquid films, flowing under a plate, has first been performed experimentally. The observed phenomenons were then modelised. In a low pressure vessel, a water vapour jet is condensed under an inclined plate placed right above the jet. Whether the condensate is a drop wise or a film wise one depends on the wettability properties of the substrate. Most often, drop wise condensation happens, drops forming more or less flat rivulets as they go down the plate, and one has to pass a right metallic piece on the condensate to get a film. Once the film is obtained, its thickness is determined by an original capacitance measurement. The medium flow rate is obtained by weighting. One observes that the films thicknesses can be ten times greater than the Poiseuille calculated ones, using the experimental flow rate. Nevertheless, a correlation between films thicknesses and substrates wettability has been pointed out. Theoretically, we have tried to take the flow boundary conditions into account, modelising the films shapes at the top, at the bottom, and on both sides. At the bottom, we have modelised the tank roll shape. Our calculated shape seems to agree well with the experimental one
Le, Grand-Piteira Nolwenn. "Ruissellement avec effets de mouillage : gouttes et méandres sur un plan incliné." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA077124.
Full textUnder partially wetting conditions, the rear of drops sliding down an inclined plane develops, above a critical velocity, a cornered singularity which is rounded at small scale. The inclination or the curvature of the contact line delays the wetting transition. At higher velocities, a liquid rivulet, whose width increases with the velocity of the drops, develops and breaks into smaller drops deposited on the substrate. A lubrication model accurately describes several aspects of these phenomena: conical interface, delaying of the dewetting transition, width of the rivulet. . . If the flow rate is increased, the liquid flows as a straight rivulet and above a critical flow rate, it destabilizes into stationary meanders. The balance between inertia, line tension and hysteresis of wetting gives the radius of curvature of the meanders, as well as the onset of meandering. The very strong flow rate hysteresis observed can be explained by pinning on the solid surface. An increase in viscosity changes the behavior of the meanders: they no longer arise spontaneously and their amplitude increases with the distance to the nozzle. These meanders with hysteresis have been compared to meanders without hysteresis, under totally wetting conditions, enclosed in a Hele-Shaw cell. Without pinning forces, the latter are therefore mobile. A few physico-chemical effects have been studied and revealed that surfactants are not necessary for meandering. A balance between inertia and capillarity gives the onset of these totally wetting meanders
Reyes, Ramirez Rosemberg. "Nouveau regard sur l'essai au plan incliné, appliqué au frottement des interfaces géosynthétiques." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE10058.
Full textJarny, Sébastien. "Thixotropie des pâtes cimentaires." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011192.
Full textRognon, Pierre Grégoire. "Rhéologie des matériaux granulaires cohésifs : application aux avalanches de neige denses." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 2006. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002450.
Full textAllouche, Mohamed Hatem. "Étude théorique et expérimentale de la stabilité de l'écoulement de films de fluide non Newtonien sur plan incliné." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10185/document.
Full textWe study the stability of shear-thinning (pseudoplastic) fluid films flow down an inclined plane. This problem is of interest in many industrial applications such as coating, and may explain the manifestation of a specific kind of surface waves, appearing in some spectacular environmental flow configurations such as debris flows or surge waves. We focus on fluids obeying the Carreau law. An optical technique called electrocapillarity has been implemented in order to determine the surface tension and viscosity, at values of the shear rate as small as 10−3s−1, by studying the damping of propagating capillary waves. The main objective of this work is to experimentally study the linear stability of shear-thinning fluid films flow. For a fixed inclination angle, the experimental study essentially consists in measuring the cutoff frequency and wavelength of primary waves, and then determining the critical Reynolds number. The experimental results presented in the (Re, k) and (Re, c) planes are in good agreement with the numerical results, and confirm the destabilizing effect of the shear-thinning properties in comparison with the Newtonian case (the critical Reynolds number is smaller, and the ratio between the marginal waves celerity and the flow velocity at the free surface is larger). Finally, we discuss the validity of the Squire’s theorem in the case of generalized Newtonian fluids film flow down an inclined plane. Analytically, the Orr-Sommerfeld problem with respect to 3D disturbances is not equivalent to a 2D problem, and the numerical results show that the Squire’s transformations can only be used in the Newtonian case
Bonnoit, Claire. "Ecoulement de suspensions granulaires modèles." Paris 6, 2009. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00463534.
Full textVitry, Youen. "Étude expérimentale des écoulements film mince sur plan incliné avec contrecourant gaz dans des conditions de similitude aux écoulements cryogéniques." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPT0117.
Full textThe aim of this study is to get a better knowledge of thin film flow inside column used to distil the gases of air under cryogenic conditions. Experimental characterisation of the liquid film thickness submitted to hydrodynamic conditions similar to those found in real processes is investigated in this work. First, operating conditions were defined that allow thin film flow in hydrodynamic similitude with cryogenic flows but under conditions close to standard temperature and pression. Then, an experimental setup was designed in order to realize liquid film flows down an inclined plate with and without counter-current air flow. An optical technique using fluorescence was built and calibrated in order to measure the thickness of liquid film up to 2 mm. Finally, thin liquid film flow characteristics were experimentally studied with special attention given to the statistical variation of film thickness, interfacial wave patterns and interfacial area
Wiaux, Bernard. "Acquisition et régulations des habiletés locomotrices sur un plan incliné à 45[degrés] chez des enfants âgés de 9 à 21 mois." Montpellier 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON14003.
Full textZhu, Kan. "Stabilité non linéaire d’ondes de surface d’un film liquide dévalant un plan incliné et simulation numérique d’ondes interfaciales de deux fluides non miscibles stratifiés." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10197/document.
Full textThis thesis is a part of a growing field in recent decades. It has two parts:The first section follows a series of theoretical and numerical works in vertical flow, made by Boudlal and Liapidevskii (Boudlal., LML). We consider a non-newtonian thin liquid film flowing in down inclined wall. We seek to construct solutions of periodic waves of finite amplitude with discontinuities, the so-called Roll waves (RW), the conditions of existence of these kind of waves are shown. We investigate both analytical and numerical nonlinear stability of these waves.The modulation equations for a quasi-periodic wave trains with discontinuities allow to lead a stability criterion, depending on two parameters (integro-differential expression). The main difficulty to establishthe stability domain is due of the presence of singularities near infinitesimal and maximal amplitudes. To remove these singularities the asymptotic formulas are obtained. To illustrate these results, a numerical calculation, using the asymptotic formulas, allows to pesent the stability diagrams for some values of the flow parameters.The second section of this work is dedicated to the numerical simulation of two-phase flow (gas / liquid) stratified between two parallel planes and inclined relative to the horizontal. The behaviour of the interface between the two phases is, at present, one of the most active sub-areas of computational fluid dynamics. In this context, we have chosen to use a code for solving both the Navier-Stokes equations and the constitutive equations of viscoelastic fluid with finite volumes (Gilflow) corresponding to a single phase flow of viscoelastic fluid confined between two horizontal plane walls. The two-phase flow model was here implemented successfully, by application of the "Volume Of Fluid" method (VOF). The transport of the interface is solved by using the transport equation of the VOF function. Both methods : Hirt-VOF and PLIC-VOF are tested for a two-phase flow in an unsteady stratified flow regime (gas / liquid). To illustrate this numerical simulation, the configuration (gas / liquid) stratified is here presented
Martinez, Philippe. "Etude expérimentale et simulation d'écoulements de fluides modèles et de dispersions pigmentaires dans une coucheuse rideau." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00638025.
Full textBenedetti, Arnaud. "Ecoulement des milieux granulaires cohésifs soumis à des vibrations." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4717/document.
Full textWith the target to improve the feeding step during the moulding process, we study the flow of cohesive granular matter submitted to vibration. Vibration effects are first analyzed on the sliding motion of a single particle on inclined plane and also on granular matter sample deposited on an inclined plane or in a vertical funnel. For a single particle, three regimes are identified: stick, stick-slip and slip regimes. A simple model based on the movement equation of one grain allows to determinate the limits between the three regimes. The grain velocity reaches asymptote when the plane inclination is below 0.7 times the friction angle between the grain and the substrate. Otherwise, when the acceleration increases, the grain inertia leads to reduce the transverse amplitude of the grain oscillation motion. The comparison between experimental and numerical results allows to estimate a value for the friction coefficient parameter. For a granular sample, we find the same tendencies. Thick granular layers are submitted to high shear, causing a fast spreading. In vertical funnel, there is a competition between vertical and horizontal motions. Depending on granular inertia, submitted vibrations could lead to dilatancy due to the shear or lead to compaction. This compaction is due to an opposite motion direction between the sample and the funnel during one part of the period vibration. If the compaction reaches the center of the funnel, arches are formed and jammed the flow. Observations realized at mesoscopic scale allow to interpret flow velocities measured at macroscopic scale
Prochnow, Michae͏̈l. "Ecoulement dense de grains secs." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ENPC0227.
Full textDebœuf, Stéphanie. "Transitions et coexistence solide-liquide dans les matériaux granulaires." Paris, Institut de physique du globe, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00202523.
Full textProchnow, Michaël. "Ecoulements denses de grains secs." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005691.
Full textEn conduite verticale, le profil de vitesse est mesuré à la paroi par imagerie rapide, et à l'intérieur de l'écoulement par imagerie par résonnance magnétique nucléaire. On met en évidence la localisation du cisaillement près des parois, et l'invariance de la forme du profil de vitesse avec le débit, signe d'un régime d'écoulement quasi-statique. On a aussi étudié l'influence de la rugosité sur le profil des vitesses, et montré le caractère intermittent de ce type d'écoulement.
Sur le plan incliné, la simulation numérique discrète (méthode de dynamique des contacts) permet d'étudier des écoulements d'assemblées de disques polydisperses frottants et complètement inélastiques. Nous avons mis en évidence la plage des écoulements stationnaires et uniformes, limité par une épaisseur d'arrêt dépendant de l'inclinaison. Nous avons observé un profil de compacité constante, avec une décroissance de la compacité moyenne lorsque l'inclinaison augmente. Le profil de vitesse est convexe, et montre une zone d'influence du socle sur les dix premières couches et une zone centrale en accord avec la prédiction du modèle de Bagnold. La vitesse moyenne suit une loi d'échelle en accord avec l'observation de Pouliquen. L'étude du réseau de contact met en évidence des anisotropies importantes ainsi qu'une statistique étalée des forces de contacts. Enfin nous avons montré que le tenseur des contraintes se restreint essentiellement à la contribution des forces de contacts, et que la pression est isotrope.
Ces observations conduisent à une discussion du rôle relatif des collisions, du frottement, de la compacité, du socle et du réseau de contacts, et une comparaison qualitative des prédictions de plusieurs modèles rhéologiques est proposée. L'analyse micromécanique des problèmes couplés de frottement et rotation permet de comprendre la rotation moyenne des grains, et la réduction notable du frottement effectif entre grains.
Fontaine, Michaël. "Modélisation thermomécanique du fraisage de forme et validation expérimentale." Metz, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2004/Fontaine.Michael.SMZ0428.pdf.
Full textHe prediction of cutting forces in machining is essential to enhance NC codes and then contributing to improve reliability, accuracy and productivity in CNC machining. In fact, it may give information about cutter deflection, machine tool chatter, tool wear and breakage, and then tool life and surface integrity can be optimised in selecting appropriate cutting conditions. The aim of this work is to propose an original and predictive model for milling operations using the oblique cutting approach developed and validated by Moufki et al. (2004) based on the study of adiabatic shear banding in orthogonal cutting conducted by Dudzinski & Molinari (1997). The cutting forces calculation is then achieved by introducing the thermomechanical behaviour of the workpiece material and tool-chip interface friction characteristics. The tool is decomposed into a series of elementary disks, and then the milling operation is supposed carried out by a series of infinitesimal cutting edge elements in oblique cutting position. The geometrical model necessary to perform the forces calculation is developed for a 3-axis milling configuration by considering the tool geometry, tool path, tool engagement in workpiece material and even tool run-out to reproduce its huge effect on cutting forces. The obtained model is applied to slotting and ball-end milling of a sculptured surface and of an inclined surface. These tests are very useful to validate a complete process modelling and to obtain information about the influence of cutting conditions on cutting forces. In addition, this experimental validation gives some information about dry cutting of a 42CrMo4 steel
Deboeuf, Stéphanie. "TRANSITIONS ET COEXISTENCE SOLIDE-LIQUIDE DANS LES MATERIAUX GRANULAIRES." Phd thesis, Institut de physique du globe de paris - IPGP, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00202523.
Full textL'étude expérimentale de la transition d arrêt d'un empilement après un écoulement de surface met en évidence l'existence de relaxations de durée bien supérieure au temps de relaxation d'un grain sous l'action de son poids. Celle-ci est constituée de phases de relaxation et de réactivations liées à des déplacements corrélés des grains, prises en compte dans un modèle statistique.
L'étude numérique d'un empilement incliné en deçà de l'angle d'avalanche met en évidence l'influence du domaine métastable –au-delà de l'angle de repos– sur ses propriétés hystérétiques au cours de cycles quasi-statiques. Le réseau des contacts faibles est très affecté par le passage dans le domaine métastable. Les corrélations entre micro-structure, contrainte et déformation sont discutées.
Enfin, l'expérience d'un écoulement non confiné sur plan incliné permet d'étudier la loi d'écoulement dans le cas de la coexistence solide-liquide. Les caractéristiques s´electionnées par l'écoulement (épaisseur, largeur, vitesse) évoluent lentement avec le temps. La prise en compte de l'existence d'une couche basale statique permet de retrouver la corrélation entre épaisseur coulante et vitesse, comme pour un écoulement confiné, et de prédire la morphologie des dépôts (présence ou non de levées).
Riguidel, François-Xavier. "Ecoulements de particules sur un plan rugueux incline." Rennes 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN10013.
Full textAzanza, Emmanuel. "Écoulements granulaires bidimensionnels sur un plan incliné /." Paris : LCPC, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37001069j.
Full textRuyer-Quil, Christian. "Dynamique d'un film mince s'ecoulant le long d'un plan incline." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EPXX0046.
Full textGoujon, Céline. "Ecoulements granulaires bidisperses sur plans inclinés rugueux." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX11053.
Full textAlbaba, Adel. "Modélisation par éléments discrets de l’impact des laves torrentielles granulaires sur des structures rigides et flexibles." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAI111/document.
Full textNatural hazards such as debris flows are real threat to the urbanization of mountainousareas. Local communities and infrastructures can be exposed to large impact forces inextreme debris events. Mitigation of such threats requires, along other measures, theestimation of the impact of such flows on protection structures (rigid walls and flexiblebarriers). In this thesis, Discrete Element Method (DEM) is used to model the granularflow, the rigid walls and flexible barriers.First, a dry granular flow made of non-spherical particles flowing in inclined plane ismodeled using a visco-elastic contact law with Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion. Experimentaldata from the literature is used to calibrate and validate the model. The modelis calibrated based on the shape of the particle, the flow thickness and the final shapeof the deposit on the wall. Validation procedure is based on the impact on a rigid walldivided into six segments. The main contribution of total normal force applied on thewall is found to be due to the dynamic component. On the micro-scale, development offorce chains is believed to cause heterogeneous distribution of normal force on each partof the wall, for multiple same-test conditions.Next, a flexible barrier is modeled using cylindrical elements. The impact on thebarrier is modeled using the same flow model used for wall-impact problem. The use ofenergy dissipators is found to be essential for minimizing the impact force on the barrier,and thus controlling the force applied on the lateral anchors.By comparing a rigid wall and a flexible barrier for the same flow, we found thatthe rigid wall is exposed to higher impact force, due its high global stiffness comparedwith the flexible barrier. Next, different simulations are carried out to recommend designguidelines for the flexible barrier. It is found that using a mesh size as large as D90 of theviflow is acceptable in terms of mass retaining capacity. In addition, not fixing the bottomcable of flexible barriers might lead to the total loss of its retaining capacity in extremeevents
Goujon, Celine. "Ecoulements granulaires bidisperses sur plans inclines rugueux." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008984.
Full textMillet, Séverine Ben Hadid Hamda Botton Valéry. "Stabilité de l'écoulement multicouche de films newtoniens sur un plan incliné." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2008. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=millet.
Full textAra?jo, Gilmara Linhares Ramos de. "Efeito da inclina??o do plano de terra para antenas de microfita multicamadas com elementos parasitas fractais." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2011. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/15363.
Full textCoordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
This work presents the analysis of an antenna of fractal microstrip of Koch with dielectric multilayers and inclinations in the ground plane, whose values of the angles are zero degree (without inclinations), three, seven and twelve degrees. This antenna consists of three dielectric layers arranged vertically on each other, using feeding microstrip line in patch 1, of the first layer, which will feed the remaining patches of the upper layers by electromagnetic coupling. The objective of this work is to analyze the effects caused by increase of the angle of inclination of the ground plane in some antenna parameters such as return loss, resonant frequency, bandwidth and radiation pattern. The presented results demonstrate that with the increase of the inclination angle it is possible to get antennas with characteristics multiband, with bigger bandwidth, and improving the impedance matching for each case analyzed, especially the larger angle
Este trabalho apresenta a an?lise de uma antena de microfita fractal de Koch com multicamadas diel?tricas e inclina??es no plano de terra, cujos valores dos ?ngulos s?o zero grau (sem inclina??es), tr?s, sete e doze graus. Esta antena ? constitu?da por tr?s camadas diel?tricas dispostas verticalmente umas sobre as outras, utilizando alimenta??o por linha de microfita no patch 1, da primeira camada, que ir? alimentar os demais patches das camadas superiores por acoplamento eletromagn?tico. O objetivo deste trabalho ? analisar os efeitos causados pelo aumento do ?ngulo de inclina??o do plano de terra em alguns par?metros da antena, tais como perda de retorno, frequ?ncia de resson?ncia, largura de banda e diagrama de radia??o. Os resultados apresentados demonstram que com o aumento do ?ngulo de inclina??o ? poss?vel obter antenas com caracter?sticas multibanda, com maiores larguras de banda, al?m de melhoramento do casamento de imped?ncias para cada caso analisado, sobretudo os de maior ?ngulo de inclina??o
So, Ling-yue Daphne, and 蘇令如. "Inclined [expression], [impression]: an urbanconnector/collector on the inclined surface at foothill." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31986031.
Full textBriançon, Laurent. "Stabilité sur pentes des dispositifs géosynthétiques : caractérisation du frottement aux interfaces et applications." Bordeaux 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR12444.
Full textBaker, Steven Jeffrey. "Numerical experiments with models for a particle on a rough inclined plane." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/28821.
Full textMansour, Rabii. "Contribution a l'étude de l'évaporation en convection naturelle d'un film d'eau ruisselant sur une plaque plane inclinée." Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0704.
Full textThe evaporation by laminar natural convection of a water film streaming along an inclined plane plate and subjected to an uniform and constant heat flux density is performed numerically and experimentally. The linkage between heat and mass transfer in the two phases is ensured by the continuity at the liquid-vapor interface of the heat and mass flux densities and shear stresses. Dimensionless transfers equations are solved by the finite volume method, Gauss and Thomas algorithms. The SIMPLE algorithm assumes the linkage between velocity and pressure fields. The liquid film and the vapor phase thickness are respectively determined by solving the heat and mass balance at the liquid-vapor interface by the secant method and by an iterative procedure to check the ambient conditions. Results are presented as velocity, temperatures, and vapor concentration profiles in the two phases and the local and average Nusselt and Sherwood numbers. The effect of the water flow rate, the heat flux density and the plate inclination on the thickness of the two phases, the temperatures, the velocity, the water vapor concentrations distributions and the local and average Nusselt and Sherwood numbers have been investigated. Results show that the heat and mass transfers and the liquid and vapor phase thicknesses are strongly influenced by the water flow rate, the heat flux density and the plate inclination
VLACHOS, G. "Etude de l'entrainement par le vent des films d'eau sur un plan incline. Application aux problemes de l'etancheite des points du batiment." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066664.
Full textAbbatt, Joanna. "Spine and pelvis coupled movements in the frontal plane during inclined walking and running." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=33267.
Full textSilveira, Silvana Rocha da. "Análise do comportamento do centro de pressão (CoP) na posição ereta quieta em situação de aclive, declive e horizontal diante da movimentação cefálica." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/152176.
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O controle postural é um requisito imprescindível para a execução das habilidades motoras durante as tarefas das atividades de vida diária, logo, há a necessidade constante de ajuste dos segmentos corporais para garantir a autonomia e independência da mobilidade humana, dentro da conjuntura da acessibilidade. Os ajustes posturais são resultantes da interação do sistema sensório–motor e da sua correlação com o meio ambiente, produzindo orientação e estabilidade postural esperada durante a execução das atividades diárias, sendo ela estática ou dinâmica. Deste modo, o objetivo do estudo foi analisar e comparar o comportamento do centro de pressão na posição ereta quieta em situação de aclive, declive e horizontal diante da movimentação cefálica, entre três grupos com faixas etárias diferentes. O estudo transversal foi composto de 28 indivíduos, de ambos os gêneros, divididos em três grupos por faixas etárias (20 a 29 anos, 30 a 59 anos e acima de 60 anos), de acordo com os critérios de inclusão. O instrumento de avaliação constituiu-se por uma plataforma de força acoplada numa rampa com 15° e em um platô horizontal. A coleta dos dados seguiu um protocolo pré-determinado, envolvendo a posição ereta quieta com olhos abertos (OA), em quatro condições cefálicas, em três situações: aclive, declive e horizontal. Os dados obtidos foram trabalhados por meio do programa Matlab® e para a análise estatística foi aplicado o programa Action Start, utilizando a análise descritiva dos dados e o Teste Anova: fator único, Teste-t: duas amostras em par para média e Teste-t: duas amostras presumindo variâncias diferentes. Os resultados do presente estudo apontaram que a oscilação do CoP na posição ereta quieta com olhos abertos, se alteram diante das condições em que o segmento cefálico encontra – se em movimento, independente das situações de aclive, declive e horizontal, principalmente nos grupos com faixa etária igual ou superior a 60 anos
Postural control is an essential requirement for the performance of motor skills during daily activities, so there is a constant need to adjust the body segments to ensure the autonomy and independence of human mobility, within the context of accessibility. Postural adjustments result from the interaction of the sensor - motor system and its correlation with the environment, producing orientation and postural stability expected during the execution of daily activities, being static or dynamic. Thus, the objective of the study was to analyze and compare the behavior of the pressure center in the standing upright position in slope, slope and horizontal situation in front of the head movement, between three groups with different age groups. The cross-sectional study consisted of 28 individuals of both genders, divided into three groups by age group (20 to 29 years, 30 to 59 years and above 60 years), according to the inclusion criteria. The evaluation instrument consisted of a force platform coupled on a ramp with 15 ° and a horizontal plateau. Data collection followed a predetermined protocol, involving the standing upright position with open eyes (OA), in four cephalic conditions, in three situations - slope, slope and horizontal. The data obtained were worked through the Matlab® program and for the statistical analysis the Action program was applied using descriptive data analysis and the Anova test: single factor, t-test: two samples in pairs for mean and t-test: Two samples assuming different variances. The results of the present study pointed out that the oscillation of the CoP in the quiet standing position with open eyes, are altered by the conditions in which the cephalic segment is in motion, independent of slope, slope and horizontal situations, Aged 60 years or over
Baxter, Steven J. "Numerical simulation of three-dimensional free surface film flow over or around obstacles on an inclined plane." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2010. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/11343/.
Full textVlachos, Georgios. "Etude de l'entraînement par le vent des films d'eau sur un plan incliné application aux problèmes de l'étanchéité des joints du bâtiment /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37610670d.
Full textRosa, Daniel Jordão de Magalhães. "Caracterização da radiação solar: o caso da Cidade Universitária/USP e da Ilha do Cardoso/Cananéia." Universidade de São Paulo, 2003. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/86/86131/tde-18022014-113416/.
Full textEthics, and the struggle both for social equity and the improvement of the standard of living of populations, drive the efforts for both the universalization of energy provision and the rational utilization of existing renewable resources. Accordingly, utilizing solar energy presents itself as an excellent alternative, whether it is to make available small quantities of electric energy, utilizing photovoltaic generators, for heating water, or for environmental conditioning. Whatever the case, it is necessary to have reliable information on available solar resource. This work seeks to develop standards for implementation of solarimetric stations, for the unit system to be utilized and for the routine of calibration and maintenance of equipment. It also seeks to characterize solar radiation in the state of São Paulo, with one of its objectives being the supply of data of monthly average daily irradiation in the city of São Paulo and the Ribeira Valley (south coast of São Paulo state). The latter has low levels of rural electrification and great potential for utilizing photovoltaic systems in the supply of energy for isolated residences. As solar panels are generally installed on a sloped surface, the correct dimensioning of systems requires converting solar irradiation data from horizontal plane to tilted plane. Thus, several models presented in the literature that calculate monthly average daily irradiation on inclined plane from available data measured on horizontal plane were tested. All such models need diffuse irradiation data, that is, irradiation originating from the entire sky, except that originating directly from the sun, to be utilized. For this reason, this work sought to test several models that establish correlations for the calculation of diffuse solar irradiation from global solar irradiation. As the inadequacy of such models was verified, this proposes a new correlation that is more appropriate for the conditions of the state of São Paulo.
Zeghmati, Belkacem. "Etude du couplage entre les équations de Luikov et celles de la couche limite laminaire en convection naturelle au-dessus d'une plaque plane inclinée." Perpignan, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PERP0053.
Full textMelo, Onécimo Ubiratã Medina. "Determinantes fisiológicos e biomecânicos do desempenho de corrida no plano inclinado em corredores recreacionais." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/163725.
Full textDespite the uncertainty about the effects of some physiological and biomechanical markers during the slope running (SR) compared with running in the horizontal plane (PR), physiological variables such as maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max), heart rate (HR) and blood lactate concentration have higher values for the SR (slope) compared to the PR, resulting in a greater mechanical load on the muscles of the lower limbs. The present study investigated the behavior of physiological and biomechanical performance predictors of long-distance race held in horizontal (0%) and inclined (7%) planes. Twenty male runners (age: 26.0 ± 6.7 years; body mass: 74.1 ± 0.0 kg; height: 175 ± 0.05 m, body fat: 8.0 ± 2.8%) performed two incremental maximal tests and two running economy tests at 10 km h-1, all on a treadmill at 0% and 7% gradient, for determining the VO2max, maximum speed (peak) race (vVO2max), ventilatory threshold (VTs), submaximal heart rate (HR), submaximal oxygen consumption (ECO), and spatiotemporal variables of running technique, preceded by a maximum force test (leg press) and two tests simulated 5,000 m on the track (0%) and slope (7%). We carried out descriptive analysis and applied the Normality tests, Correlation Product Moment of Pearson and Multiple Linear Regression, all with 0.05 α. There were strong relationships of physiological variables vVO2max (- 85.55%), 1 (LV - 7.42%), 2 (LV - 0.06%) and HR of ECO (6.92%) with the performance for PR and the coefficient of determination of 80% model. For the SR situation physiological variables second TV (16.70%), vVO2max (72.30%) and HR of ECO (11.00%) showed the highest ratios with the performance, and the determination of the corresponding model coefficient to 69%. For both situations, physiological variables showed stronger associations with the performance compared to the biomechanical variables used in this study. Thus, it is concluded that the performance of long-distance running (i. e., 5.000 m) held in horizontal and / or inclined plane, may be better predicted by considering the behavior of physiological variables such as vVO2max.
Timberlake, Brian D. (Brian Davis). "Free-surface film flow of a suspension and a related concentration instability." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/5145.
Full textPatel, Nikhil. "Studies On The Combustion And Gasification Of Concentrated Distillery Effluent." Thesis, Indian Institute of Science, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2005/274.
Full textSkouta, Rachid. "Approche numérique bidimensionnelle de la transition vers le chaos par convection naturelle instationnaire dans une enceinte fermée, de section carrée, inclinée eu égard au plan horizontal et chaufféepar deux côtés opposés : influence de l'angle d'inclinaison." Perpignan, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PERP0477.
Full textAuthors solve numerically, using an implicit centred finite difference method and Boussinesq equations to gouvern dimensional unsteady natural convection in square cross-sectioned closed cavity limited with two opposite cold walls while the two other walls are hot and isothermal. Several vaules of tilt angle are considered. Authors shows if the enclosure elements of symmetry are considered, it is sufficient to solve the Boussinesq equations for tilt angles inclued in the interval [0°, 45°]. We observed that the unstable system correspond to the 0° and 45° tilt angles ; 30° angles which also correspond to minimum of stability surrounded by two maximum values (15° and 35°). For 45° tilt angle, the transition towards chaos takes place through a subharmonic cascade and a tangent bifurcation associated with intermittency phenomena, while 30° tilt angle the transition to chaos seems to be carried out by quasi-periodicity and a tangent bifurcation associated with intermittency phenomena. For symmetrical tilt angle in relation to the horizontal plane, heated from two opposite sides, numerical calculations reveal small differences between various critical Rayleigh numbers characterizing the changes of the attractor behaviour. These deviations could result from our assumption, contestable when the attractor is non stationary, according to which the transfer phenomena are two-dimensional
Skouta, Abdelaziz. "Etude numérique de la transition vers le chaos par convection naturelle instationnaire bidimensionnelle dans une enceinte allongée, de grand axe horizontal et de section carrée, inclinée eu égard au plan horizontal et chauffée par deux côtés opposés." Perpignan, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PERP0388.
Full textUsing finite-differences discretization procedures, authors explore numerically, the route to chaos followed by the system when the Rayleigh number Ra increases. They show that the larger the Rayleigh number is, the more sensitive the attractor becomes to time steps and mesh grids
Maier, Marcus R. "Onsets of liquid and gas entrainment during discharge from a stratified air-water region through two horizontal side branches with centerlines falling in an inclined plane." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0003/MQ32176.pdf.
Full textStella, Francesco. "Caractérisation d’un décollement turbulent sur une rampe : entraînement et lois d’échelle." Thesis, Orléans, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ORLE2043/document.
Full textMassive turbulent separations are common phenomena that can cause sizeable aerodynamical losses and detrimental effects in industrial flows, for example on airplane wings. This work contributes to their understanding with a phenomenological analysis of a canonical turbulent separation, representative of a large number of real flows. The first objective is to identify the scaling laws of turbulent separations, in particular with respect to their dependencies on the characteristics of the flow upstream of the ramp. A second objective is the analysis, both at large and small scale, of the transfert mechanisms that drive the functioning of separated flows. To this end, a new approach is proposed, centered on the experimental and analytical description of the separated shear layer and of the turbulent interfaces that bound it. Our results suggest that the scaling laws of the separated flow vary in a complex way, in function of the interaction of the incoming boundary layer, the separated shear layer and the free-stream. The size of the separation is related to the intensity of turbulent mass entrainment within the shear layer, which in turn depends on the turbulence in the incoming boundary layer, well upstream of the separation point. This dependency might apply over the entire range of turbulent length scales that are responsible for mass transfer. These observations clearly show the role of the shear layer in the functioning of massive separation. They also suggest the feasibility of new control strategies, both of feedback and feed-forward type, based on turbulent entrainment
Wang, Yunli. "Etude expérimentale et numérique des oscillations hydrodynamiques en milieux poreux partiellement saturés." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPT0127/document.
Full textThis thesis aims at investigating experimentally, analytically and numerically, the consequences of hydrodynamic variations and oscillations with high temporal variability in partially saturated porous media. The problems investigated in this work involve “free surfaces” both outside and inside the porous media, the free surface being defined as the “atmospheric” water pressure isosurface (Pwater = Patm). The laboratory experiments studied in this work are, respectively: Lateral imbibition in a dry sand box with significant capillary effects; Transmission of oscillations of the free surface through a vertical sand box placed in a small wave canal (IMFT, Toulouse); Dynamics of free surface oscillations and wave propagation in a large wave canal (HYDRALAB, Barcelona), partially covered with sand, with measurements of both open water and groundwater levels, and of sand topography (erosion / deposition). For theoretical studies, we have developed linearized analytical solutions. Here is a sample problem that was treated analytically in this work: The linearized equation of Dupuit-Boussinesq (DB) for transient free surface flow, assuming horizontal flow and instantaneous wetting/drainage of the unsaturated zone: forced oscillations, wave transmission and dissipation through a rectangular sandbox. We also developed a weakly nonlinear solution of the Dupuit-Boussinesq equation to study the sudden imbibition (temporal monitoring of the wetting front). We have studied the different types of transient flow problems related to the experiments cited above by numerical simulation. In particular, we have simulated unsaturated or partially saturated transient flows in vertical cross-section, using a computer code (BIGFLOW 3D) which solves a generalized version of Richards’ equation. Thus, using the Richards / BIGFLOW 3D model, we have studied numerically the experiment of unsaturated imbibition in a dry sand (IMFT sandbox), and then, with the same model, we have also studied the partially saturated wave propagation experiment in the large Barcelona wave canal (HYDRALAB laboratory), focusing on the sloping sandy beach, with coupling between the micro-porous zone (sand) and the “macro-porous” zone (open water). To interpret the results of the latter experiment and compare them to simulations, we use several methods of signal analyzis and signal processing, such as: Fourier analysis, discrete multi-resolution wavelets (Daubechies), auto and cross-correlation functions. These methods are combined with pre-filtering methods to estimate trends and residuals (moving averages; discrete wavelet analyses). This signal analyzis has allowed us to interpret and quantify water propagation phenomena through a sandy beach. To sum up, different modeling approaches, combined with model calibration procedures, were applied to transient nonlinear coupled flow problems. These approaches have allowed us to reproduce globally the water content distributions and water level propagation in the different configurations studied in this work
Scarfe, Bradley Edward. "Oceanographic Considerations for the Management and Protection of Surfing Breaks." The University of Waikato, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10289/2668.
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