Relevant bibliographies by topics / Plane trees

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Plane trees'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 24 April 2022
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Plane trees"

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Kochetkov, Yu Yu. "Geometry of plane trees." Journal of Mathematical Sciences 158, no. 1 (2009): 106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10958-009-9376-4.

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Gu, Nancy S. S., and Helmut Prodinger. "Bijections for 2-plane trees and ternary trees." European Journal of Combinatorics 30, no. 4 (2009): 969–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejc.2008.06.006.

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Hwang, Hsien-Kuei. "Profiles of random trees: Plane-oriented recursive trees." Random Structures and Algorithms 30, no. 3 (2007): 380–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rsa.20139.

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Okoth, Isaac Owino. "Bijections of \(k\)-plane trees." Open Journal of Discrete Applied Mathematics 5, no. 1 (2022): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.30538/psrp-odam2022.0068.

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A \(k\)-plane tree is a tree drawn in the plane such that the vertices are labeled by integers in the set \(\{1,2,\ldots,k\}\), the children of all vertices are ordered, and if \((i,j)\) is an edge in the tree, where \(i\) and \(j\) are labels of adjacent vertices in the tree, then \(i+j\leq k+1\). In this paper, we construct bijections between these trees and the sets of \(k\)-noncrossing increasing trees, locally oriented \((k-1)\)-noncrossing trees, Dyck paths, and some restricted lattice paths.
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Heuberger, Clemens, and Helmut Prodinger. "Protection number in plane trees." Applicable Analysis and Discrete Mathematics 11, no. 2 (2017): 314–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/aadm1702314h.

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The protection number of a plane tree is the minimal distance of the root to a leaf; this definition carries over to an arbitrary node in a plane tree by considering the maximal subtree having this node as a root. We study the the protection number of a uniformly chosen random tree of size n and also the protection number of a uniformly chosen node in a uniformly chosen random tree of size n. The method is to apply singularity analysis to appropriate generating functions. Additional results are provided as well.
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Ramzews, Leon, and Benedikt Stufler. "Simply Generated Unrooted Plane Trees." Latin American Journal of Probability and Mathematical Statistics 16, no. 1 (2019): 333. http://dx.doi.org/10.30757/alea.v16-12.

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Bétréma, Jean, and Alexander Zvonkin. "Plane trees and Shabat polynomials." Discrete Mathematics 153, no. 1-3 (1996): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0012-365x(95)00127-i.

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Zvonkin, A. K. "Enumeration of Weighted Plane Trees." Journal of Mathematical Sciences 209, no. 2 (2015): 258–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10958-015-2500-8.

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Nichols, Torrie L., Alexander Pilz, Csaba D. Tóth, and Ahad N. Zehmakan. "Transition operations over plane trees." Discrete Mathematics 343, no. 8 (2020): 111929. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2020.111929.

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Nakano, Shin-ichi. "Efficient generation of plane trees." Information Processing Letters 84, no. 3 (2002): 167–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0190(02)00240-5.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Plane trees"

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Beam, Kristy Lauren. "Investigating the symmetry of the q, t-Catalan polynomials using new statistics on plane binary trees, triangulations of convex polygons, and paired lattice paths." Winston-Salem, NC : Wake Forest University, 2009. http://dspace.zsr.wfu.edu/jspui/handle/10339/42527.

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Gori, Yuri. "Stable isotope dendrochronology in stressed trees: insights into plant-pest interactions and physiological functions during tree life." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3425286.

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Although the links between plant physiological processes and stable isotopes in tree rings are well known, few studies have carried out stable isotope analyses in stressed plants. The general objective of this thesis is to develop new tools able to identify the short- and long-term responses of plants to fungal attack and insect feeding. I propose a new methodology, which uses stable isotope values as indicators of physiological responses and which was tested on infected and defoliated Norway spruce trees sampled in the south-eastern Alps. The thesis is divided into four main sections. In
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Subedi, Suresh Chandra. "Determination of Nutrient Limitation on Trees Growing in Loxahatchee Impoundment Landscape Assessment (LILA) Tree Islands, Florida." FIU Digital Commons, 2011. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/350.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the general patterns of response by tree species common to Everglades Tree Islands (TI) when conditions limiting optimal growth are improved by fertilization on LILA tree islands. Experiments were conducted on constructed TI in the Loxahatchee Impoundment Landscape Assessment (LILA). Thirty-six trees of two species, Annona glabra and Chrysobalanus icaco, were randomly selected on each of four tree islands. Two tree islands have peat overlying limestone cores and two are composed solely of peat. Each tree was treated with one of three nutrient regimes:
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Frankeline, Tanyi. "Attack Modeling and Risk Assessments in Software Defined networking (SDN)". Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för datavetenskap och medieteknik (DM), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-88806.

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Software Defined Networking (SDN) is a technology which provides a network architecture with three distinct layers that is, the application layer which is made up of SDN applications, the control layer which is made up of the controller and the data plane layer which is made up of switches. However, the exits different types of SDN architectures some of which are interconnected with the physical network. At the core of SDN, the control plane is physically and logically separated from the data plane. The controller is connected to the application layer through an interface known as the northbou
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Wright, Glenn C. "Budding Citrus Trees." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/144814.

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3 pp.<br>Citrus budding is a plant propagation technique that any homeowner can do. Once the technique is learned, homeowners can add citrus tree. This publication addresses the budding techniques of citrus trees. Topics include the preparation prior to budding, selecting budsticks, storing budsticks, selecting and preparing the budding location, cutting the bud, inserting the bud in the t cut, and forcing the bud.
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Trenchard, Andrew J. "Process plant alarm diagnosis using synthesised fault tree knowledge." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1990. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7258.

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The development of computer based tools, to assist process plant operators in their task of fault/alarm diagnosis, has received much attention over the last twenty five years. More recently, with the emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology, the research activity in this subject area has heightened. As a result, there are a great variety of fault diagnosis methodologies, using many different approaches to represent the fault propagation behaviour of process plant. These range in complexity from steady state quantitative models to more abstract definitions of the relationships betwe
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Roodbaraky, Hilary Jane. "Dynamics and aerodynamics of deciduous urban trees." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1994. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/13464/.

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Strong winds cause a great deal of damage to trees, and these falling trees inevitably damage property, communication lines and may even cause fatalities. This thesis presents an investigation into tree stability. The following genera were found to be most commonly occurring in extensive surveys in the south of England following the strong winds of October 1987: Acer (Maple), Aesculus (Horse chestnut), Fagus (Beech), Quercus (Oak) and Tilia (Lime). The Fagus and Tilia were found to be more prone to uprooting whilst the Aesculus and Quercus were more susceptible to crown breakage. Trees of all
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Telewski, Frank W. "Determining the Germination Date of Woody Plants: A Proposed Method for Locating the Root/Shoot Interface." Tree-Ring Society, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/262369.

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A method for determining the germination dates of trees is based on wood anatomical characteristics and dendrochronology. This procedure requires destructive sampling of the tree for an extensive analysis of the zone between the roots and the trunk of the tree (root/shoot interface). The method is applicable to forest ecology and woody plant life history studies.
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Gibson, Rick. "Plant Your Tree in the Right Location." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/561223.

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5 pp.<br>As long term investments, trees are expected to provide benefits for extended periods of time, usually decades. Trees planted in locations where they cannot survive or where they create problems rarely stay in place for any length of time. Trees experiencing shortened lives waste money, create hazards, and fail to perform their intended horticultural function. The bulletin highlights the importance of selecting a tree right for the location in which it will be planted. Key suggestions for making sound horticultural decisions along with ten examples of trees planted in locations where
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Lam, Chi-chi Chris. "Tree stories of Hong Kong." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B24534444.

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Books on the topic "Plane trees"

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Brazil, Marcus, and Martin Zachariasen. Optimal Interconnection Trees in the Plane. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13915-9.

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illustrator, Davis Jon, ed. The planet of trees. Wright Group, 1996.

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1954-, Boire Jennifer. A place of trees: Poems. Over the Moon, 2003.

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Boire, Jennifer. A place of trees : poems. Over the Moon, 2003.

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Douglis, Carole. Plant for the planet: The Billion Tree Campaign : an album. 2nd ed. UNEP, 2008.

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Reynolds, Mary K. Planting trees for communities: Checklists for success. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, 1993.

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Pullaiah, T. Trees of Andhra Pradesh, India. Regency Publications, 1999.

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Goonetilleke, T. V. Temple Trees, the place and its people. Published by the Urban Development Authority, 1986.

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Charles, Raymond, ed. British trees in colour. Mermaid, 1985.

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Hydro-Québec, ed. The Right tree in the right place. 3rd ed. Hydro-Québec, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Plane trees"

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Ake, S., L. Grillet, and C. Lambert. "Plane Trees (Platanus spp.)." In Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-13231-9_12.

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Brazil, Marcus, and Martin Zachariasen. "Rectilinear Steiner Trees." In Optimal Interconnection Trees in the Plane. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13915-9_3.

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Gullino, Maria Lodovica. "Plane Trees Die by Canker." In Spores. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69995-6_12.

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Nichols, Torrie L., Alexander Pilz, Csaba D. Tóth, and Ahad N. Zehmakan. "Transition Operations over Plane Trees." In LATIN 2018: Theoretical Informatics. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77404-6_60.

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Brazil, Marcus, and Martin Zachariasen. "Fixed Orientation Steiner Trees." In Optimal Interconnection Trees in the Plane. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13915-9_2.

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Durocher, Stephane, and Debajyoti Mondal. "Plane 3-trees: Embeddability and Approximation." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40104-6_26.

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Biniaz, Ahmad, Prosenjit Bose, Anil Maheshwari, and Michiel Smid. "Plane Bichromatic Trees of Low Degree." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44543-4_6.

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Brazil, Marcus, and Martin Zachariasen. "Euclidean and Minkowski Steiner Trees." In Optimal Interconnection Trees in the Plane. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13915-9_1.

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Warme, D. M., P. Winter, and M. Zachariasen. "Exact Algorithms for Plane Steiner Tree Problems: A Computational Study." In Advances in Steiner Trees. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3171-2_6.

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Brazil, Marcus, and Martin Zachariasen. "Steiner Trees in Graphs and Hypergraphs." In Optimal Interconnection Trees in the Plane. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13915-9_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Plane trees"

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Golebiewski, Zbigniew, Abram Magner, and Wojciech Szpankowski. "Entropy of some general plane trees." In 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isit.2017.8006538.

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Alon, Noga, and Yossi Azar. "On-line Steiner trees in the Euclidean plane." In the eighth annual symposium. ACM Press, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/142675.142744.

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Fuchs, Michael. "The Subtree Size Profile of Plane-oriented Recursive Trees." In 2011 Proceedings of the Eighth Workshop on Analytic Algorithmics and Combinatorics (ANALCO). Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611973013.10.

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Alberro, Leonardo, and Eduardo Grampin. "BGP Control Plane Overhead in Fat-Trees: An Analytical Approach." In 2023 19th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/cnsm59352.2023.10327811.

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Cichoń, Jacek, Abram Magner, Wojciech Szpankowski, and Krzysztof Turowski. "On Symmetries of Non-Plane Trees in a Non-Uniform Model." In 2017 Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Analytic Algorithmics and Combinatorics (ANALCO). Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611974775.16.

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Jawaharlal, Mariappan, Gustavo Vargas, and Lorenzo Gutierrez. "The Plant Kingdom in Engineering Design: Learning to Design From Trees." In ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2017-72497.

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A tree may be the earliest multifunctional structure, and wood is the oldest known engineering material. Yet, trees have no place in engineering education. If we view a tree from merely a mechanical or civil engineering perspective, engineering mechanics can be learned from the tree’s example. Trees have survived by adapting to the most difficult circumstances: heavy winds, rains, floods, droughts, earthquakes, mammal damage, human intervention, etc. The root system must be strong and flexible enough to support the tree’s entire structure from varying load conditions and to provide food storag
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Laha, Riddhiman, Ruiai Sun, Wenxi Wu, et al. "Coordinate Invariant User-Guided Constrained Path Planning with Reactive Rapidly Expanding Plane-Oriented Escaping Trees." In 2022 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icra46639.2022.9812014.

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Farquharson, John A., and Francois Choquette. "Using QRA to Make Maintenance Trade-Off Decisions." In ASME 2002 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2002-1383.

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This paper discusses the concept of using quantitative risk assessment (QRA) techniques to make specific decisions regarding competing risks associated with specific maintenance policies. This paper is based on a project performed for a major international airline to assess the risk trade-off between a potential catastrophic event occurring during a maintenance procedure versus the possibility of inadvertently leaving a safety device in place following plane takeoff. The paper demonstrates the use of simplified event trees, human reliability analysis, and risk-based decision making.
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Huang, Wensen, Wenjia Wang, Jianbo Gao, and Qinglin Li. "Dynamical evolution of an internet social network: A case study on an event of protecting plane trees in Nanjing, China." In 2015 2nd International Conference on Behavioral, Economic and Socio-Cultural Computing (BESC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/besc.2015.7365950.

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Hendrick, W. Lee, Philippe J. Marchand, Frederick B. McCormick, Ilkan Çokgör, and Sadik C. Esener. "Optical Transpose Interconnection System: System Design and Component Development." In Optical Computing. Optica Publishing Group, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/optcomp.1995.othb4.

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The optical transpose interconnection system1 (OTIS) is a simple means of providing a transpose interconnection using only a pair of lenslet arrays. This system has been shown useful for shuffle based multi-stage interconnection networks, mesh-of-trees matrix processors, and hypercube interconnections. The transpose interconnection is a one-to-one interconnection between L transmitters and L receivers, where L is the product of two integers, M and N. To implement the interconnection a N×N array of lenslets is placed in front of the input plane, and a M×M array of lenslets is located before the
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Reports on the topic "Plane trees"

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Zittel, D., B. Brock, J. Littlejohn, and W. Patitz. Inverse-synthetic-aperture imaging of trees over a ground plane. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/186726.

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Shannon, Danielle, Ryan Toot, Annamarie Rutledge, Patricia R. Butler, and Madeline Baroli. Considering climate change in tree planting. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Northern Forests Climate,, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2023.8054015.ch.

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This guide provides a step-by-step process to help you consider climate change when selecting a tree for planting at a site and provides a framework to help learn about the projected habitat suitability of trees in your area under climate change. This guide includes a checklist and worksheets that can help you evaluate if the tree you want to plant can tolerate the growing conditions of your site and the additional risks brought about by climate change. The worksheets in this guide will help you to briefly summarize key characteristics of your site and then evaluate whether the tree species pl
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Bainer, R. W. Livermore Big Trees Park 1998 soil sampling plan. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2892.

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Short, Mary, та Sherry Leis. Vegetation monitoring in the Manley Woods unit at Wilson’s Creek National Battlefield: 1998–2020. Редактор Tani Hubbard. National Park Service, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2293615.

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Natural resource management at Wilson’s Creek National Battlefield (NB) is guided by our understanding of the woodlands and prairies at the time of the Civil War battle in 1861. This report is focused on the Manley Woods unit of the park. This unit is an oak-hickory woodland in the Springfield Plain subsection of the Ozarks. Canopy closure for Missouri oak woodlands can be highly variable and ranges from 30–100% across the spectrum of savanna, open woodland, and closed woodland types. In 1861, the woodland was likely a savanna community. Changes in land use (e.g., fire exclusion) caused an increa
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Leis, Sherry. Vegetation community monitoring at Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial: 2011–2019. National Park Service, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2284711.

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Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial celebrates the lives of the Lincoln family including the final resting place of Abraham’s mother, Nancy Hanks Lincoln. Lincoln’s childhood in Indiana was a formative time in the life our 16th president. When the Lincoln family arrived in Indiana, the property was covered in the oak-hickory forest type. They cleared land to create their homestead and farm. Later, designers of the memorial felt that it was important to restore woodlands to the site. The woodlands would help visitors visualize the challenges the Lincoln family faced in establishing and maintainin
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Савосько, Василь Миколайович, Юлія Віліївна Бєлик, Юрій Васильович Лихолат, Герман Хайльмейер, and Іван Панасович Григорюк. Macronutrients and Heavy Metals Contents in the Leaves of Trees from the Devastated Lands at Kryvyi Rih District (Central Ukraine). КДПУ, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4151.

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The relevance of these studies was due to the need to clarify the biogeochemical characteristics of woody plant species that grow naturally on devastated lands. The object of this paper: to carry out a comparative analysis of macro nutrients and heavy metals contents in the leaves of trees spontaneously sprouting on the devastated lands at the Kryvyi Rih District. This research was performed at Petrovsky waste rock dump, the Central part of the Kryvyi Rih iron-ore &amp; metallurgical district (Dnipropetrovsk region, Ukraine). The macronutrients (K, Ca, Mg, P and S) and heavy metals (Fe, Mn, Zn
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Leis, Sherry. Vegetation community monitoring trends in restored tallgrass prairie at Wilson’s Creek National Battlefield: 2008–2020. National Park Service, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2293117.

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Plant community monitoring at Wilson’s Creek National Battlefield (NB) focused on the restored tallgrass prairie community. Six monitoring sites were visited four times and observations of plant species and ground cover were made. In addition to those observations, we included two environmental factors in this report—precipitation and recent fire history—to help understand the vegetation data status and trends. Precipitation data (standardized vegetation index) indicated drought conditions in 2012 and some dry periods in 2016. Although prairies are adapted to drought, we found that species ric
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Holterman, H. J., P. I. Adriaanse, M. M. S. ter Horst, A. Tiktak, L. Wipfler, and J. C. van de Zande. Scenarios for exposure of aquatic organisms to plant protection products in the Netherlands. Part 3, Spray applications in avenue tree nurseries and downward spraying underneath fruit trees. Stichting Wageningen Research, Wageningen Plant Research, Business Unit Agrosystems Research, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/551990.

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Shoseyov, Oded, Steven A. Weinbaum, Raphael Goren, and Abhaya M. Dandekar. Biological Thinning of Fruit Set by RNAase in Deciduous Fruit Trees. United States Department of Agriculture, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568110.bard.

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Fruit thinning is a common and necessary practice for commercial fruit production in many deciduous tree fruit species. Fruit thinning in apple may be accomplished with a variety of chemical thinning agents, but the use of these chemicals is a subject of environmental concern. It has been shown recently that RNase enzyme, secreted from the stigma and the style, inhibits pollen germination and pollen tube elongation. In this study we have been able to show that Aspergillus niger B-1 RNase can effectively inhibit peach and apple pollen germination, and tube elongation in-vitro, as well as thin f
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Brandt, Leslie A., Cait Rottler, Wendy S. Gordon, et al. Vulnerability of Austin’s urban forest and natural areas: A report from the Urban Forestry Climate Change Response Framework. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Northern Forests Climate Hub, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2020.7204069.ch.

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The trees, developed green spaces, and natural areas within the City of Austin’s 400,882 acres will face direct and indirect impacts from a changing climate over the 21st century. This assessment evaluates the vulnerability of urban trees and natural and developed landscapes within the City Austin to a range of future climates. We synthesized and summarized information on the contemporary landscape, provided information on past climate trends, and illustrated a range of projected future climates. We used this information to inform models of habitat suitability for trees native to the area. Pro
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