Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Planification de l'éducation'
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Hachem, Thérèse el. "Economie de l'éducationLes erreurs de planification de l'éducation en France : essai d'évaluation." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010001.
Full textDa, Silva Pinhal Joao Manuel. "Les municipalités portugaises et l'éducation : treize ans d'interventions." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009VERS009S.
Full textIn a context of a progressive local autonomy, the study of the role of the municipalities in education and training has won a major interest. During the period of the study, their role has included a few powers. In spite of that, their participation has exceeded the legal powers, searching to respond to the needs felt in the differents places. The general aims of the project were : knowing what this participation is like (surely different all along the country), what the modalities and the correspondent actions are, and what sort of organizative local supports are available ; knowing what the municipalities think about the extension of their powers in this matter and about the necessary relation between the partners who have interest in the education and people's training ; check the existing conditions which support the emergency of an educational local project, included in the local development process, in a context of a progressive decentralization of the educational system. The fieldwork was conducted in two phases : the first one consisting of questionnaires to all municipalities, and the second of a detailed study of the reality in nine municipalities. It has become clear that educational decentralization had only begun in Portugal. At the end of 2003, there were not local educational projects
Bastos-Ambrosio, Maria Teresa. "Aspirations sociales, projets politiques et efficience socio-culturelle (le cas de la politique d'éducation au Portugal) : contribution à une psycho-sociologie du fait politique." Tours, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOUR2002.
Full textNiyongabo, Jacques. "Analyse critique de la planification de l'éducation dans les pays en voie de développement : le cas du Burundi." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/5556.
Full textIbikounle, Salami Yacoubou. "L'impact de la coopération décentralisée entre les collectivités territoriales françaises et béninoises sur les politiques de l'éducation et de la formation au Bénin." Nantes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NANT4009.
Full textAll the educational reforms operated in Benin brought some improvements to the educational system. The territorial decentralization initiated in the nineties affected subsequently the sectors of education and professional training. With this decentralization, the local governments in Benin which constitute the only decentralized level were transferred new competencies such as education and training. Nevertheless, the transfer of decentralization's funds following the transfer of competencies is not sufficient because the Beninese local governments cannot devote a significant portion of their budget to the material management of education and training. Therefore, to accomplish their goals related to their competence, they are forced to turn to their foreign counterparts, like the French local governments. And, moreover, the legal framework of the decentralization gives them the power to undertake the decentralized cooperation, which exceeds in reality, the French framework of this cooperation. They can indeed tie partnerships with foreign territorial collectivities, organizations and associations, even with international non-governmental organizations. Material, technical and financial supports from all the partners of the Beninese local governments, give them the possibility to make powerful public policies of education and training in Benin. As a result of this decentralized cooperation, one can see today in Benin, a growing number of schools with well-equipped modern classrooms, as well as canteens and dormitories for needy students. There are also teachers who, through the decentralized cooperation, benefit from trainings and witness improvement of their wages and living conditions. The direct consequence of this cooperation is that Benin exceeded the rate of 100% as regards to universal schooling while having improved at the same time, the percentage of boys and girls at school, and even, the teachers/students ratio. Finally, the training centers built by the decentralized cooperation allow the training of qualified workers likely to satisfy the needs of local craft businesses, but also, decrease the illiteracy rate which, ultimately, reduces poverty
Grellier, Yves. "Les chefs d'établissement scolaire : à la recherche d'une professionnalité." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081339.
Full textBecause of the conflicting social demands on school, the growing autonomy of eple (local state educational establishments) and of the poor institutional definition of their position, school heads have nearly every opportunity to show personal initiative. They are, of course, confronted to situations of similar nature and they cannot do without certain actors, such as government representatives, local school boards, teachers and pupils. And yet, their priorities differ according to their origin (teaching or more and more often education staff), the skills they display, the legitimity they refer to and finally, their professional identity. The analysis of semi-oriented interviews, enlightned by the sociology of organizations and the interactionnism allows to bring out four idealpatterns : the administrator, the organizer, the educator and the politician
Lapointe, Valérie. "Évaluation de l'intégration des objectifs ministériels en déficience physique dans la planification régionale des agences de la santé." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/25944/25944.pdf.
Full textYao, N'Guessan Emile. "Les exclus de l'école en Côte d'Ivoire." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STR20018.
Full textFor the past 32 years the school system in Ivory Coast has been experiencing a series of problems, some of which are specific to all underdeveloped countries. We believed that we could get to the root of the problem through this research project. In addition, our goal to analyze all the formal or latent and internal or external factors which could explain this troubling situation through a global approach which would go beyond the explanations usually put forth. We started our research with the assumption that the best explanation of the situation is the existence of a large population of uneducated Youth. This working hypothesis provided the direction for our study and oriented our work plan to a two-fold analytical and prospective approach. We first expose the internal and external factors which are at the root of this long term crisis and the cause of the ineffectiveness and the inadequacy of the education system in Ivory Coast. We then envisage several possible solutions to help the school system out of this crisis situation and to carry out the social and economic reinsertion of those excfluded from it. This study demonstrates that the school system of Ivory Coast was simply a carbon copy of the French school system and was never actually modified. It also shows that the main objective of Ivory Coast's school system, rather than effectiveness, has always beens to ensure that a high percentage of children are enrolled in full-time education (which earns them the flattering title of "developing country south of the Sahara"). The consequence of this has been low productivity
Ngonika, Maurice. "Ressources humaines et avenir de l'education au congo." Caen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CAEN1127.
Full textYassafi, Moussa. "La scolarisation au Maroc : fondements et stratégie." Rennes 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993REN20021.
Full textBucari, Miriam Claudia. "Le traitement des enfants handicapés mentaux dans le système scolaire argentin." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR21001.
Full textTogether with the introduction of the education of the mases, the need appeared in Argentina to create an alternative structure, adapted to those children who were unable to follow the normal lessons. Starting with a pure medical viewpoint at the beginning of this century, the handicap is in the sixties recognized to be surmountable with an early identification and a rational orientation. Later, research carried out in Argentina has proved the influence which the social environment has on the development of children as well as the effect of the educational isolation of the rural regions in a nation with a surface of approximately five times that of France. It appears that the special education is mainly developed in the urban areas. Practically no professional openings can be found for the young handicapped. This is the reason why we have denominated it a "short term education". Also, the slow acting public sector must be considered as well as the importance to the benevolent associations, especially in the capital. The province of Buenos Aires has the advantage of a more complete special education system which, however, is linked to some predominant ideologies
Floro, Thomas. "Approche territorialisée du rapport des élèves à l'école et implication des acteurs de l'éducation : une expérience dans les quartiers sud de Marseille." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0530.
Full textThe "education and territory" issue is enriched today by a "paradigmatic" renewal (Feu & Soler, 2002, Piveteau, 2010, Barthes & Champollion, 2012, Lange, 2011). Our object of study is the relationship between education and territory. We consider school as an element of the territory, and no longer as the only place of education. Thus, it is both a tool and an object of reflection. Many works have studied this relationship, showing that the interaction between school and local space, (Van Zanten, 2001). The effects of local space affect schooling through the orientation and success of students (Mezeix and Grange, 2008, Alpe 2006, Champollion 2005, Champollion and Legardez, 2008, Alpe and Fauguet, 2008).Conversely, the education system has a dynamic effect on the territory (Cheminard and alii., 1997). The links between school and territory define new spaces, new challenges, (Charlot and Alii, 1994) and necessitate an multidisciplinary approach (Alpe and Fauguet,) 2008. Success school is not subject to a narrow determinism of socioprofessional origin of students, or the mere fact of school. It is conditioned through the action of an actors set located on the territory of school (Poirey and Caille-Catin, 2008).We will consider these interactions as a dialectic between institution and territory, with the aim of enlightening the education - territory mechanisms. This dialectic raises questions in terms of educational policies, and social, sociological and territorial issues
Sabar, Mohamed. "Une approche à base d'agents pour la planification et l'ordonnancement en temps réel de personnel dans un contexte de chaîne d'assemblage flexible." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25762/25762.pdf.
Full textGarcia, Jean-François. "L'école unique en France ( 1918-1975 ) : approche historique et sémantique." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992STR10007.
Full textCombination of social division of labour demands, scientific and technical advances, and middle-classes development, leads, the whole second half of nineteenth century long, to a growing complexity of the French system of education. Upon the primary schools network, on the one hand, and the one of colleges and lycees on the other hand, new structures are progressively superposed. The gradual emergence of the desire for an unified educational system appears at the beginning of the twentieth century. This thesis will endeavour to trace and understand that seems the main theme of the reforms of the french educational system : the "ecole unique". In an historical and semantic approach, we try to clear up educational policies managed to that end, during the period from 1918 to 1975. Our semantic analysis, with regard to this question, concerns a corpus composed of the followings texts : -"l'Universite Nouvelle" of "les Compagnons" (1918) - the pedagogical reform project of Paul Lapie (1922)- the Jean Delvolvé's project (1928)- the Official Directives of 1938 - the Langevin-Wallon's plan - the "Haby's reform"
Vita, Ndugumbo. "La reconstruction de l'éducation en contexte «d'après-guerre» en République démocratique du Congo : visions et rôles des acteurs et des bénéficiaires d’enseignement dans le développement du curriculum d’enseignement secondaire technique et professionnel au Sud-Kivu." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25570.
Full textThis Systems Approach Modeling Integral Action Research (SAMIAR) Cardinal and Morin (1994) take its place in the context of the reconstruction of education in the Democratic Republic of Congo, more precisely in the province of South Kivu. Indeed, reducing the gap between curriculum requirements, and social needs that secondary technical and vocational education should meet, is the main concern of this study. This gap is reflected in terms of mismatch between the needs of society and the teaching curriculum on the one hand, and on the other hand, in terms of lack of consistency between the skills in technical and vocational secondary education skills for the labor market. The literature about the development of the educational curriculum in various contexts, mainly in post-war contexts, has revealed how the beneficiaries and educational actors evolve in educational curriculum development (OECD, 1995; Lenoir and Bouillier-Oudot, 2006; Goddard, 2007; Trabelsi and Dubois, 2006; Benavente, 2006; Obura, 2003; Sinclair, 2005). The theoretical framework, symbolic interactionism (Coulon, 1993, Le Breton, 2004) supported by systems thinking (Bausch, 2001; Checkland, 1981; Lapointe, 1995; Morin, 2010) has allowed us to understand how, from the experiences and the visions of beneficiaries and the actors of teaching, can we develop and/or adjust the technical and vocational secondary education curriculum, and develop guiding principles of an action plan and its implementation to meet the emerging needs in the province of South Kivu in the post-war context. We use the Soft Systems Methodology to understand the complexity of the problem situation of education in South Kivu. Using two research techniques: focus groups and participation in the Round Table, we obtained results that meet our research objectives. These results relate to the visions of education and skills development in the teaching curriculum to meet emerging needs: need peace, social security, socio-economic and educational needs. Finally, the perceptions of the actors on the problematic situation of teaching were used to update the action changes to the education curriculum. To improve the current situation map, we have developed guiding principles for the design and implementation of action of a South Kivu technical and vocational education curriculum.
Pellegrini, Chloé. "L'enseignement des langues à l'école publique au Maroc : construction des savoirs, identités et citoyenneté." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0345.
Full textIn Morocco, language policies in the state educational system and, more widely, coexisting languages in Moroccan society – Arabic, Amazigh, French, English and Spanish – are the focus of heated political, ideological and social debates since the end of the French protectorate (1956). These debates oppose antagonist arguments based on issues and values of identity, society and civilisation in a global context of tensions between local and globalised knowledge. They rely on and participate in developing language ideologies that lock languages in sealed and opposed worlds of meanings and references. Beyond these debates, what is happening with languages inside the school walls? How is each of these languages constructed? How and what knowledge is constructed and valued? Which relationships to the world, to the self and the other and which worlds of meanings and references are developed in the teaching of each language? Which knowledge-bearers are valued? Which forms of citizenship and social identity are promoted? Moreover, how do school actors (especially teachers and pupils) interpret, transform and appropriate these conceptions of knowledge, identity and citizenship?This work analyses the ethnographic material collected through fieldwork over a period of two school years in nine schools – from primary schools to high schools – in three towns. Analyses are drawn from participant observations in language classes and school spaces, written documents like curricula, textbooks and pupils’ notebooks and interviews conducted with actors such as school officials, inspectors, headmasters, teachers, pupils and parents
Jacques, Guillaume. "L'espace bâti comme soutien aux processus d'orientation et de mémorisation : Les cas de deux bâtiments universitaires." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28799/28799.pdf.
Full textMangour, Walid. "L'internationalisation de l'éducation : le cas de l'ESG UQAM." Mémoire, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1641/1/M10645.pdf.
Full textHébert, Carolyne. "La genèse de l'Université du Québec, 1960-1969." Mémoire, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4805/1/M9842.pdf.
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