Academic literature on the topic '"planned decentralization"'

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Journal articles on the topic ""planned decentralization""

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Rodwin, Lloyd. "PLANNED DECENTRALIZATION AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT." Papers in Regional Science 1, no. 1 (2005): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1435-5597.1955.tb01415.x.

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Oluyko, Vitaliy, Igor Samsin, Olha Stohova, Tatiana Filipenko, and Anastasiia Filipenko. "Fiscal decentralization practices in developing countries." Cuestiones Políticas 40, no. 73 (2022): 128–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4073.06.

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The objective of the article was to identify and describe the current state of fiscal decentralization in Ukraine, Armenia and Georgia and the problems and achievements of territorial communities. Observation and comparative analysis were the main tools used. The study showed that effective fiscal decentralization of territorial communities requires the implementation of the relevant experience of developing countries that have achieved significant results. Fiscal decentralization, the transfer of taxes and spending powers to lower levels of government has become an important strategy for mode
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KOLESNIK, Tatyana. "INSTITUTIONAL INCENTIVES FOR INCREASING PUBLIC SECTOR EFFICIENCY IN DECENTRALIZATION." "EСONOMY. FINANСES. MANAGEMENT: Topical issues of science and practical activity", no. 1 (50) (April 28, 2020): 69–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2411-4413-2020-1-5.

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In the given paper, the features of the influence of institutional incentives and power tools on the efficiency of decentralization in ensuring prosperity and in the context of economic growth are explored. The purpose of the given paper is to determine the instruments of government and to characterize the methods of using them to promote decentralization, as well as the mechanisms for financing local governments, the decentralization of information and to define their role in the application of market incentives for decentralization. To study the peculiarities of power tools and institutional
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Lu, Ningjia. "Study on the Impact of Financial Decentralization on China's Green Welfare." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 9 (June 13, 2023): 333–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hbem.v9i.9076.

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The 20th Party Congress pointed out that development should be planned on the basis of the harmonious coexistence of human beings and nature. A reasonable allocation of financial resources is a crucial guarantee for achieving the growth of green welfare. This paper empirically examines the impact of financial decentralization on green welfare based on panel data of 30 Chinese provinces from 2005 to 2019. Results demonstrate that: (1) Financial decentralization significantly promotes regional green welfare, and the effect is more significant in the eastern region than in the central and western
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Seifert, Jan, and Hui Li. "Indonesia's Fiscal Decentralization and its Effect on Provincial Public Finances." Public Finance and Management 15, no. 2 (2015): 108–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/152397211501500202.

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Recent studies of fiscal policy in Indonesia have looked at overall fiscal performance or the effect of decentralization on local governments but neglected the specific situation of provincial governments. In this paper we analyze the provinces’ position in the Indonesian fiscal framework after decentralization and discuss their fiscal autonomy as a separate level of government. We conduct this analysis by looking at five parameters: 1) fiscal health, 2) revenue and expenditure stability, 3) effectiveness in budget management, 4) fiscal independence, and 5) fiscal disparity. Almost 15 years in
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LÓPEZ-CASASANOVAS, GUILLEM. "Organizational innovations and health care decentralization: a perspective from Spain." Health Economics, Policy and Law 2, no. 2 (2007): 223–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744133107004070.

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Abstract:Recent policy developments in public health care systems lead to a greater diversity in health care. Decentralization, either geographically or at an institutional level, is the key force, because it encourages innovation and local initiatives in health care provision. The devolution of responsibilities allows for a sort of ‘deconstruction’ of the status quo by changing both organizational forms and service provision. The new organizations enjoy greater freedom in the way they pay their staff, and are judged according to the results. These organizations may retain financial surpluses,
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Musarrat, Razia, and Muhammad Salman Azhar. "Decentralization Reforms in Pakistan During Ayub and Zia Era." Journal of Public Administration and Governance 2, no. 1 (2012): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v2i1.1501.

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Since independence federal central administrative setup i.e. concept of centralized power of administration had been the theme for Pakistan. This system was neither responsive nor participative to the people of Pakistan. As a result the resentment for this system increased with the passage of time. To address the issue, many “new” ideas were experienced both at federal and local levels, but the grudges of the public could not be minimized. The system of local government was neglected in the first decade after independence mainly because of the political instability. General Ayub Khan’s Basic D
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Siryk, Zenoviy. "Financial decentralization as a precondition of increasing the local governance capacity in Ukraine." Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine, no. 1(141) (2020): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2020-1-2.

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Modern period of Ukrainian development is characterized by extended process of local governance and administrative-financial decentralization reforms, as well as a set of sectoral reforms that started in 2014. The process, which can generally be characterized as the decentralization process, has become the driving force directed at improving the level of territories’ socio-economic development and strengthening the local governance capacity in Ukraine. It is grounded on growing financial autonomy of local authorities, expansion of the list and improving quality of public services granted to re
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Antonyuk, O. "The legal entities of the building reforms of decentralization executive bodies in Ukraine." National Technical University of Ukraine Journal. Political science. Sociology. Law, no. 2(50) (October 21, 2021): 81–86. https://doi.org/10.20535/2308-5053.2021.2(50).242875.

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The article is devoted to determining the legal basis for the implementation of the reform of decentralization of executive bodies in Ukraine, and establishing on this basis further prospects for the development of legislation in this area. The author describes the provisions of strategic acts in the field of decentralization reform of executive bodies. It is substantiated that in Ukraine it is planned to gradually form three levels of organization of the system of public administration bodies – state, regional and local. It is proved that the optimization of the organization of public authori
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Derrible, Sybil. "Urban infrastructure is not a tree: Integrating and decentralizing urban infrastructure systems." Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 44, no. 3 (2016): 553–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265813516647063.

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In his original 1965 article, Christopher Alexander argued that master planned cities ultimately failed because the designs elaborated followed a tree structure as opposed to a more desirable semilattice structure present in organic cities. In this article, I argue that a similar claim can be made with urban infrastructure systems planning. As cities expanded and became increasingly complex in the 20th century, the responsibility to plan and design urban infrastructure was distributed to separate agencies that seldom communicate and coordinate with one another. In the global context to make ci
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Books on the topic ""planned decentralization""

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Strategies for local level planned development in Nepal: An evaluation of the Decentralization Act, 1982 from the local perspective. Prabesh & Pratik, 1994.

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Qian, Yingyi. How Reform Worked in China. The MIT Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262534246.001.0001.

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As China has transformed itself from a centrally planned economy to a market economy, economists have tried to understand and interpret the success of Chinese reform. As the Chinese economist Yingyi Qian explains, there are two schools of thought on Chinese reform: the “School of Universal Principles,” which ascribes China’s successful reform to the workings of the free market, and the “School of Chinese Characteristics,” which holds that China’s reform is successful precisely because it did not follow the economics of the market but instead relied on the government. In this book, Qian offers
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Book chapters on the topic ""planned decentralization""

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Trzeciakowski, Withold. "Decentralization and Financial Equilibrium in a Centrally Planned Economy." In Studien über Wirtschafts- und Systemvergleiche. Springer Vienna, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-8837-8_16.

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Binmore, Ken. "Planned Decentralization." In Natural Justice. Oxford University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195178111.003.0012.

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Rao, M. Govinda. "India: intergovernmental fiscal relations in a planned economy." In Fiscal Decentralization in Developing Countries. Cambridge University Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511559815.004.

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"Some general problems of decentralization in a socialist planned economy." In The Economics and Politics of Socialism. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315016375-7.

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Lee, David Johnson. "Decentering Managua." In The Ends of Modernization. Cornell University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501756214.003.0003.

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This chapter looks at the aftermath of the 1972 earthquake that destroyed Managua. It demonstrates how the planners, who implemented Managua's reconstruction, planned a new city modeled on US urban space even though the US government under President Nixon turned away from the developmental premises of the Alliance for Progress. The plan for a decentralized metropolis created an unlikely consensus: US planners, many of whom were less comfortable than Nixon with Somoza's dictatorship, as well as Nicaragua's anti-Somoza opposition, believed that decentralization could diminish the power of the di
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Talen, Emily. "Sprawl." In What Cities Say. Oxford University PressNew York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197647769.003.0022.

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Abstract This chapter discusses the key concept of sprawl, which is development organized around freeways and widely spaced arterials. Sprawl often results in decentralization without a congealing node, culturally depleted. Unlike the planned suburb, sprawl does not put limits on commerce and embraces corporate commerce on a mass scale. The chapter explores the interplay of sprawl with the notions of exclusion and escape, both of which have high moral costs since aspirations of social equity are disregarded. It mentions how the individualism of sprawl feeds into the West’s fear of socialism. T
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Maskin, Eric. "A Twenty-One-Year Collaboration." In The Collected Papers of Leonid Hurwicz. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199313280.003.0003.

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This chapter discusses the author’s experience with Leonid Hurwicz. When the author was a math major at Harvard, he came across Hurwicz’s work on mechanism design. It was the early 70s, and mechanism design was just getting started and still on the periphery of economics. Nevertheless, the author saw the precision and power of Hurwicz’s mechanism design, and how it could be used to answer some of the big questions of the economic world: What does decentralization mean? When does a free market perform better than a planned one? Which economic system uses information most efficiently? Hurwicz wa
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Földes, Mária Éva. "Hungary." In Health Politics in Europe. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198860525.003.0032.

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This chapter offers an in-depth look at health politics and the social health insurance-based system in Hungary. It traces the development of the Hungarian healthcare system, characterized by seismic shifts from a Bismarckian, solidarity-based social health insurance to centrally planned healthcare pledging universal access to health services as a citizen’s right. After the fall of state socialism, Hungary returned to a social health insurance model, and since then the main policy efforts have focused on decentralization, strengthening of private provision and entrepreneurship, and financial c
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"Freshwater, Fish and the Future: Proceedings of the Global Cross-Sectoral Conference." In Freshwater, Fish and the Future: Proceedings of the Global Cross-Sectoral Conference, edited by Chris Barlow. American Fisheries Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9789251092637.ch24.

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<em>Abstract</em> .—Development of hydropower dams on the mainstream of the Mekong River is highly contentious, particularly in Laos where two mainstream dams are under construction and another seven are planned. The debate revolves predominantly around the economic development associated with increased electricity supply and sales, versus the livelihood disruption resulting from the degradation of the traditional uses of the river (primarily fisheries) and other ecosystem services. Assessment of policy and management indicates six lessons relating to the governance of the Mekong a
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"Freshwater, Fish and the Future: Proceedings of the Global Cross-Sectoral Conference." In Freshwater, Fish and the Future: Proceedings of the Global Cross-Sectoral Conference, edited by Chris Barlow. American Fisheries Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9789251092637.ch24.

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<em>Abstract</em> .—Development of hydropower dams on the mainstream of the Mekong River is highly contentious, particularly in Laos where two mainstream dams are under construction and another seven are planned. The debate revolves predominantly around the economic development associated with increased electricity supply and sales, versus the livelihood disruption resulting from the degradation of the traditional uses of the river (primarily fisheries) and other ecosystem services. Assessment of policy and management indicates six lessons relating to the governance of the Mekong a
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Conference papers on the topic ""planned decentralization""

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Drino, Dževad. "USTAV SFRJ IZ 1974. GODINE- OTKLON ILI POVRATAK AVNOJ-U?" In International scientific conference „The constitution of the SFRY of 1974 - 50 years later. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of law, 2025. https://doi.org/10.46793/ustav74.211d.

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The process of building its constitutionality in the crucial years of socialist development, after the introduction of self-government, as a step in the process of sought after decentralization, resulted in both constitutional amendments and finally the new constitution of the SFRY in 1974, which is evaluated in different ways; from a planned basis for the future destruction of the country and a concessions to secessionism, to a modern organization of the country modeled on the multinational communities of Europe of that time. This paper examines the historical background and (un)foundedness o
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van Timmeren, A. "Autonomy and heteronomy: the need for decentralization in a centralizing world." In RAVAGE OF THE PLANET 2006. WIT Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/rav060041.

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De Almeida Souza, Gabriel, José Jean-Paul Zanlucchi de Souza Tavares, and José Reinaldo Silva. "Towards Adaptive Discrete Event Control Based on PRD, PSS and Automatic Planner." In Congresso Brasileiro de Automática - 2020. sbabra, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.48011/asba.v2i1.1448.

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Industry 4.0 technologies integrate devices and data, bring exibility, eciency and decision making, derived from decentralization. In a post pandemic society it is mandatory to reduce human presence in production and distribution of goods. This work implements some of Industry 4.0 characteristics by combining manufacturing elements such as Cyber Physical System (CPS) with passive entities that directly aect decisions in the same automatic planning domain. Theproposal is illustrated by emulating a Block World problem, where it will be used a set of blocks with Radio Frequency Identication (RFID
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Rivera Torres, Marcela Andrea. "EL ROL DE LAS ESTRUCTURAS VERDES METROPOLITANAS. Evolución de la Planificación de Santiago Metropolitano entre los años 1960-2006." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Grup de Recerca en Urbanisme, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.12777.

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The planning of the Metropolitan area of Santiago is a perfect example of how the role of green structures can shape a territorial area. Between the years 1960 and 1994, the constitution of the communes of Santiago are involved in endless regulatory changes that are revealed throughout the territory. It is then recognized that the 1960 Santiago Intercommunal Regulatory Plan (PRIS) is the great promoter of intercommunal territorial planning. Proposing concepts of "Decentralization of activities and services" and planning strategies such as "Control of the growth of cities", all this, in a chang
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