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Journal articles on the topic 'Planned experiment'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 May 2022

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1

Verplanken, Bas, Henk Aarts, Ad Knippenberg, and Anja Moonen. "Habit versus planned behaviour: A field experiment." British Journal of Social Psychology 37, no. 1 (March 1998): 111–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8309.1998.tb01160.x.

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2

Bandurkin, G. A., and B. F. Dzhurinsky. "Crystallochemical experiment: Is it to be planned?" Journal of Structural Chemistry 34, no. 4 (1994): 641. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00753538.

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3

Biglietti, M., E. De La Cruz Burelo, C. Ferretti, H. A. Neal, N. Panikashvili, M. Smizanska, and S. Tarem. "Planned Polarization Measurements in the LHC ATLAS Experiment." Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements 156, no. 1 (June 2006): 151–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2006.03.067.

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4

Johnston, Hamish. "Fermilab told to rein in planned neutrino experiment." Physics World 25, no. 05 (May 2012): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/25/05/23.

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5

Zahradnicek, Radim, Tomas Prokes, and Libor Benes. "The Graphene Oxide Spincoating Optimalization by Planned Experiment." Manufacturing Technology 17, no. 4 (September 1, 2017): 635–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21062/ujep/x.2017/a/1213-2489/mt/17/4/635.

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6

Allen, Michael. "Researchers analyse carbon footprint of planned neutrino experiment." Physics World 34, no. 7 (August 1, 2021): 13ii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/34/07/21.

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7

Isobe, M., H. Yamanishi, M. Osakabe, H. Miyake, H. Tomita, K. Watanabe, H. Iwai, et al. "Fusion product diagnostics planned for Large Helical Device deuterium experiment." Review of Scientific Instruments 81, no. 10 (October 2010): 10D310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3492383.

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8

Starr, David O'C. "A Cirrus-Cloud Experiment: Intensive Field Observations Planned for Fire." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 68, no. 2 (February 1987): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(1987)068<0119:acceif>2.0.co;2.

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9

Hodžić, Atif, Elmasa Aldžić, and Damir Hodžić. "Wood Surface Roughness Prediction Modeling Depending on Influential Cutting Variables." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1208, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1208/1/012005.

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Abstract Paper presents the design of experiment and determining mathematical model to calculate roughness parameter of wood planned surface. For design of experiment three different types of solid wood were taken and processed on the planner with three different displacements and three different cutting speeds. After measuring the roughness parameter Rz, experimental results were obtained on the basis of which the central composite plan of the experiment was made. Based on that, a model of roughness parameter Rz was made, which is adequate and with high accuracy. The significance of the model coefficients was determined using the R software and the results were presented using the Design Expert software.

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Elder, J. D., P. C. Stangeby, T. Abrams, R. Ding, A. W. Leonard, A. G. McLean, D. L. Rudakov, E. A. Unterberg, and J. G. Watkins. "OEDGE modeling for the planned tungsten ring experiment on DIII-D." Nuclear Materials and Energy 12 (August 2017): 755–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nme.2017.03.039.

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11

McCormick, M. P., D. M. Winker, E. V. Browell, J. A. Coakley, C. S. Gardner, R. M. Hoff, G. S. Kent, et al. "Scientific Investigations Planned for the Lidar In-Space Technology Experiment (LITE)." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 74, no. 2 (February 1993): 205–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(1993)074<0205:sipftl>2.0.co;2.

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12

Pearson, David, Talso C. P. Chui, Ronald J. Tonucci, and John A. Lipa. "Planned experiment to measure the superfluid density of confined4He near Tλ." Czechoslovak Journal of Physics 46, S1 (January 1996): 135–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02569483.

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13

Samedov, A. S., M. I. Panasyuk, P. Sh Abdulaev, V. V. Bogomolov, R. A. Gasanov, R. A. Ibragimov, A. F. Iyudin, et al. "Russian-Azerbaijani space project of a small satellite for science and technology experiments." VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering 18, no. 1 (April 16, 2019): 128–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2541-7533-2019-18-1-128-139.

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The paper presents a project of a satellite experiment on the observation of intense flashes (transients) of electromagnetic emission from the Earth's atmosphere in different spectral ranges, as well as the measurement of medium- and long-term dynamics of spatial distribution of fluxes of energetic charged particles in the near-Earth space. To implement the experiment, it is planned to develop a Russian-Azerbaijani small spacecraft capable of carrying a payload of up to 25-30 kg. The satellite is also expected to realize a number of technology experiments, in particular, to study the effect of space flight factors on the matrices of silicon photomultipliers. We also consider the possibility of installing a telescope for photometric observations of binary stars. The requirements to the orbit and spacecraft attitude modes, as well as to its on-board systems, are considered in accordance with the goals and objectives of the experiment. The measurement data which are planned to be obtained during this experiment will subsequently be used for various scientific and applied problems including validation of existing and development of new dynamic models of radiation in the near-Earth space, ensuring the safety of the functioning of spacecraft.

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14

Galford, G., and L. M. Tucker. "Resilient Experiments in Rural Housing: Architectural Experiments in Planned Housing." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 903, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/903/1/012001.

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Abstract Single family houses contribute substantially to climate change in the US and other parts of the world. In the US specifically, most housing has been designed by builders and developers. The motivation has not been sustainability and a knowledge of how to design net zero energy and net zero water dwelling is not commonly understood. This paper seeks to use a historical model as viewed through the lens of the Living Building Challenge to demonstrate how an architect designed historic example might provide a way of implementing a cutting-edge approach to sustainable housing today. Arthurdale was an early 20th century housing experiment that was conceptualized to provide for sustainable living in rural Appalachia. This paper presents the history of the region, an overview of the houses and the Living Building Challenge and then analyses how this historic prototype might model a sustainable housing development today using the Living Building Challenge system.

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15

Porcelli, Alessio, Sergio Bartalucci, Sergio Bertolucci, Massimiliano Bazzi, Mario Bragadireanu, Cesidio Capoccia, Michael Cargnelli, et al. "Analysis methods used and planned for VIP-2." EPJ Web of Conferences 262 (2022): 01022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202226201022.

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VIP-2 (VIolation of Pauli exclusion principle - 2) is an underground experiment sited in the underground “Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso.” It aims to investigate possible violations of the Pauli Exclusion Principle (PEP) and, in this context, Quantum Gravity models implying violations of PEP. While an upper limit of PEP violation probability is recently published, the data requires further developments of accurate analysis techniques and methods. In this contribution, we present an overview of the methodologies proposed for current and planned analysis.

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16

Nasuashvili, Tamar, and Leri Gvasalia. "Study of the Production of Anhydrous Sodium Sulfate From Salts Deposited at the Bottom of Lake Sakhare by Mathematical Planning of the Experiment." Works of Georgian Technical University, no. 1(523) (March 25, 2022): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.36073/1512-0996-2022-1-47-54.

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The study of the Mirabilith deposit of the Azambur group, namely Lake Sakhare, allowed us to plan the experiment by mathematical planning of the experiment in order to obtain anhydrous sodium sulfate, conduct experimental studies and calculate a theoretical solution of the reaction. To do this, we selected the optimization parameter and the factors affecting it, according to which experiments were planned and conducted. The validity of the results obtained in the experiments was tested according to the criteria of Fischer, Kohren and Stiudent. After that a mathematical model of processes was chosen. This model was tested for adequacy of each experiment. After the relevant calculations confirmed the adequacy of the model, process optimization was carried out and parameters were selected to ensure the maximum solution of the reaction.

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17

Sussman, Reuven, and Robert Gifford. "Causality in the Theory of Planned Behavior." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 45, no. 6 (September 28, 2018): 920–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167218801363.

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The theory of planned behavior proposes that behavior is predicted by behavioral intention which is, in turn, predicted by three base components: attitudes toward the behavior, subjective norms regarding the behavior, and perceived control over the behavior. Implied within this theory is that each of the three base components influence intentions, solely in that direction. However, despite being one of the most widely used theories in many areas of psychology and health sciences, few studies have tested this basic premise. Might causal influence also flow in a reverse-causal direction from intentions back to the base components? This causal sequence was tested and supported by a correlational study, a lab-based experiment, and a quasi-experimental field study. This demonstration of reverse-causal relations from intentions to the base components suggests that the theory of planned behavior should be modified to include reciprocal causal relations.

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18

Mackala, Krzysztof, Janez Vodičar, Milan Žvan, Jožef Križaj, Jacek Stodolka, Samo Rauter, and Milan Čoh. "Evaluation of the Pre-Planned and Non-Planed Agility Performance: Comparison between Individual and Team Sports." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 3 (February 4, 2020): 975. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17030975.

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This study assessed differences in agility performance between athletes of team and individual sports by assessing change-of-direction speed (CODS) as pre-planned agility and reactive agility (RA) as non-planed in different spatial configurations. The study involved 36 individual (sprint, hurdles, jumping, tennis, and judo) and 34 team (soccer, basketball, and handball) athletes. CODS and RA were measured with a light-based reactive training system in a frontal (FR), universal (UN), semicircular (SC), and lateral (LA) design. Lower limb power and sprint performance were also measured in a 10 m single leg jump test and 15 m sprint. Individual athletes showed significantly better performance in three of the eight agility tests: LA-RA, UN-RA, and SC-CODS (p < 0.008, p < 0.036, and p < 0.027, respectively) and were found to present stronger correlations (p < 0.01) between jump test performance and the CODS condition. Team athletes showed stronger associations between sprint performance and the CODS condition. In the RA condition both jump and sprint performance showed stronger correlations in the group of individual athletes. Agility performance as measured by CODS and RA should improve with enhanced of motor proficiency. Finally, the tests applied in this experiment seem to be multidimensional, but require spatio-temporal adjustment for their implementation, so that they meet the requirements of the particular sport.

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19

Lutjeharms, J. R. E., and M. L. Gründlingh. "The World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE)." Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Natuurwetenskap en Tegnologie 6, no. 2 (March 17, 1987): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/satnt.v6i2.946.

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An international research programme of enormous scope, WOCE (World Ocean Circulation Experiment), is being planned for the last decade of this century. It is aimed at increasing our knowledge and understanding of the world ocean circulation by a quantum leap, thereby contributing to a better understanding of world climate changes. This programme is of great interest to South Africa and, while lacking the resources of the larger countries. South Africans can make key contributions in certain specific areas and have started preparing to do so.

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20

Oostwoud Wijdenes, Leonie, Richard B. Ivry, and Paul M. Bays. "Competition between movement plans increases motor variability: evidence of a shared resource for movement planning." Journal of Neurophysiology 116, no. 3 (September 1, 2016): 1295–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00113.2016.

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Do movement plans, like representations in working memory, share a limited pool of resources? If so, the precision with which each individual movement plan is specified should decrease as the total number of movement plans increases. To explore this, human participants made speeded reaching movements toward visual targets. We examined if preparing one movement resulted in less variability than preparing two movements. The number of planned movements was manipulated in a delayed response cueing procedure that limited planning to a single target ( experiment 1) or hand ( experiment 2) or required planning of movements toward two targets (or with two hands). For both experiments, initial movement direction variability was higher in the two-plan condition than in the one-plan condition, demonstrating a cost associated with planning multiple movements, consistent with the limited resource hypothesis. In experiment 3, we showed that the advantage in initial variability of preparing a single movement was present only when the trajectory could be fully specified. This indicates that the difference in variability between one and two plans reflects the specification of full motor plans, not a general preparedness to move. The precision cost related to concurrent plans represents a novel constraint on motor preparation, indicating that multiple movements cannot be planned independently, even if they involve different limbs.

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21

Kochanski, Adam, Aimé Fournier, and Jan Mandel. "Experimental Design of a Prescribed Burn Instrumentation." Atmosphere 9, no. 8 (July 29, 2018): 296. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos9080296.

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Observational data collected during experiments, such as the planned Fire and Smoke Model Evaluation Experiment (FASMEE), are critical for evaluating and transitioning coupled fire-atmosphere models like WRF-SFIRE and WRF-SFIRE-CHEM into operational use. Historical meteorological data, representing typical weather conditions for the anticipated burn locations and times, have been processed to initialize and run a set of simulations representing the planned experimental burns. Based on an analysis of these numerical simulations, this paper provides recommendations on the experimental setup such as size and duration of the burns, and optimal sensor placement. New techniques are developed to initialize coupled fire-atmosphere simulations with weather conditions typical of the planned burn locations and times. The variation and sensitivity analysis of the simulation design to model parameters performed by repeated Latin Hypercube Sampling is used to assess the locations of the sensors. The simulations provide the locations for the measurements that maximize the expected variation of the sensor outputs with varying the model parameters.

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22

Huppert, J. S., J. L. Reed, J. K. Munafo, R. Ekstrand, G. Gillespie, C. Holland, and M. T. Britto. "Improving Notification of Sexually Transmitted Infections: A Quality Improvement Project and Planned Experiment." PEDIATRICS 130, no. 2 (July 2, 2012): e415-e422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011-3326.

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23

Calkins, R. "The SuperCDMS Soudan high threshold WIMP search and the planned SuperCDMS SNOLAB experiment." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 718 (May 2016): 042009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/718/4/042009.

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24

Obhi, Sukhvinder S., Shannon Matkovich, and Robert Chen. "Changing the “When” and “What” of Intended Actions." Journal of Neurophysiology 102, no. 5 (November 2009): 2755–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00336.2009.

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Humans often have to modify the timing and/or type of their planned actions on the basis of new sensory information. In the present experiments, participants planned to make a right index finger keypress 3 s after a warning stimulus but on some trials were interrupted by a temporally unpredictable auditory tone prompting the same action ( experiment 1) or a different action ( experiment 2). In experiment 1, by comparing the reaction time (RT) to tones presented at different stages of the preparatory period to RT in a simple reaction time condition, we determined the cost of switching from an internally generated mode of response production to an externally triggered mode in situations requiring only a change in when an action is made (i.e., when the tone prompts the action at a different time from the intended time of action). Results showed that the cost occurred for interruption tones delivered 200 ms after a warning stimulus and remained relatively stable throughout most of the preparatory period with a reduction in the magnitude of the cost during the last 200 ms prior to the intended time of movement. In experiment 2, which included conditions requiring a change in both when and what action is produced on the tone, results show a larger cost when the switched to action is different from the action being prepared. We discuss our results in the light of neurophysiological experiments on motor preparation and suggest that intending to act is accompanied by a general inhibitory mechanism preventing premature motor output and a specific excitatory process pertaining to the intended movement. Interactions between these two mechanisms could account for our behavioral results.

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Pérez Lara, Carlos E. "The sPHENIX Experiment." EPJ Web of Conferences 171 (2018): 10002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201817110002.

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Our understanding of QCD under extreme conditions has advanced tremendously in the last 20 years with the discovery of the Quark Gluon Plasma and its characterisation in heavy ion collisions at RHIC and LHC. The sPHENIX detector planned at RHIC is designed to further study the microscopic nature of the QGP through precision measurements of jet, upsilon and open heavy flavor probes over a broad pT range. The multi-year sPHENIX physics program will commence in early 2023, using state-of-the art detector technologies to fully exploit the highest RHIC luminosities. The experiment incorporates the 1.4 T former BaBar solenoid magnet, and will feature high precision tracking and vertexing capabilities, provided by a compact TPC, Si-strip intermediate tracker and MAPS vertex detector. This is complemented by highly granular electromagnetic and hadronic calorimetry with full azimuthal coverage. In this document I describe the sPHENIX detector design and physics program, with particular emphasis on the comprehensive open heavy flavour program enabled by the experiment’s large coverage, high rate capability and precision vertexing.

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Blinayeva, Yelena, and Saule Smailova. "MODELING OF PROCESSES IN CRUDE OIL TREATED WITH LOW-FREQUENCY SOUNDS." Informatyka Automatyka Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska 9, no. 2 (June 21, 2019): 50–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2548.

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These days new methods of purification of crude oil from paraffin are being sought to improve the quality of oil, reduce its cost and optimize the processes of technological preparation of oil. The paper describes the method of conducting an experiment to study the impact of low-frequency sounds on oil samples of the Zhanazhol field, and presents the results of experiments, the input parameters of the experiment (exposure time and frequency of infrasound), at which the maximum reduction of the kinematic viscosity of oil is achieved. Further study of processes in crude oil under the influence of low-frequency sounds is planned to be investigated in Comsol Multiphysics®.

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27

Gertsenberger, Konstantin, Sergey Merts, Ilnur Gabdrakhmanov, Irina Filozova, Igor Alexandrov, Evgeny Alexandrov, Andrey Moshkin, and Alexander Chebotov. "Software Development for the BM@N Experiment at NICA: Challenges and Status." EPJ Web of Conferences 226 (2020): 03008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202022603008.

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A new generation of experiments on relativistic nuclear physics is planned to be started in the nearest years at the Nuclotron-based Ion Collider facility (NICA) under construction at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna. The fixed target experiment BM@N (Baryonic Matter at Nuclotron) is considered as a first stage towards the implementation of the physics program available at NICA. For a successful accomplishment of the BM@N physics program, a well-developed and tested software package for simulation, digitization, reconstruction and analysis of collision events and other supporting tasks is of utmost importance. The data flow scheme of the experiment is shown. Offine and online software systems, such as the main BmnRoot framework, databases of the experiment, data monitoring and others providing information support for the experiment are presented. The implementation of the software systems is a necessary stage for the successful operation of the BM@N experiment.

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28

Giesecke, André, Frank Stefani, Thomas Gundrum, Gunter Gerbeth, Caroline Nore, and Jacques Léorat. "Experimental realization of dynamo action: present status and prospects." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 8, S294 (August 2012): 411–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921313002846.

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AbstractIn the last decades, the experimental study of dynamo action has made great progress. However, after the dynamo experiments in Karlsruhe and Riga, the von-Kármán-Sodium (VKS) dynamo is only the third facility that has been able to demonstrate fluid flow driven self-generation of magnetic fields in a laboratory experiment. Further progress in the experimental examination of dynamo action is expected from the planned precession driven dynamo experiment that will be designed in the framework of the liquid sodium facility DRESDYN (DREsden Sodium facility for DYNamo and thermohydraulic studies).In this paper, we briefly present numerical models of the VKS dynamo that demonstrate the close relation between the axisymmetric field observed in that experiment and the soft iron material used for the flow driving impellers. We further show recent results of preparatory water experiments and design studies related to the precession dynamo and delineate the scientific prospects for the final set-up.

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29

Guo, Wen, Huanxu Liu, Jingwen Yang, Yuqi Mo, Can Zhong, and Yuki Yamada. "Stage 1 Registered Report: How subtle linguistic cues prevent unethical behaviors." F1000Research 8 (August 22, 2019): 1482. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.20183.1.

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Different ways of description can easily influence people’s evaluation and behaviors. A previous study suggested that subtle linguistic differences in ethical reminder instructions can cause differences in preventing readers’ unethical behavior. The present study aims to replicate the previous finding by Bryan and his colleagues (2013) in the Japanese context, additionally exploring the influence of unfamiliar instructions that capture participants’ attention. In two experiments, which are planned to be conducted online, participants are asked to make 10 coin-tosses and report the number of “heads,” indicating the amount of money that could be earned. We will manipulate instructions (“Don’t cheat” vs. “Don’t be a cheater” vs. no instruction as a control) for each participant group including nearly 270 participants (Experiment 1). Next, we will conduct an extended experiment with an additional task in which more attention is directed toward the text (Experiment 2). Through these registered experiments, we examine the credibility of the previous finding that type of instruction affects the occurrence of unethical behaviors.

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30

Guo, Wen, Huanxu Liu, Jingwen Yang, Yuqi Mo, Can Zhong, and Yuki Yamada. "Stage 1 Registered Report: How subtle linguistic cues prevent unethical behaviors." F1000Research 8 (December 24, 2019): 1482. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.20183.2.

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Different ways of description can easily influence people’s evaluations and behaviors. A previous study by Bryan and colleagues suggested that subtle linguistic differences in ethical reminders can differentially prevent readers’ unethical behavior. The present study aims to replicate the previous finding in the Japanese context, additionally exploring the influence of unfamiliar instruction words that capture participants’ attention. In two experiments, which are planned to be conducted online, participants are asked to make 10 coin-tosses and report the number of “heads” results, indicating the amount of money that they can earn. We will manipulate instructions (“Don’t cheat” vs. “Don’t be a cheater” vs. no instruction as a control) for each participant group, including nearly 270 participants (Experiment 1). Next, we will conduct an extended experiment with an additional task in which more attention is directed toward the text (Experiment 2). Through these registered experiments, we examine the credibility of the previous finding that type of instruction affects the occurrence of unethical behaviors.

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31

Guo, Wen, Huanxu Liu, Jingwen Yang, Yuqi Mo, Can Zhong, and Yuki Yamada. "Stage 1 Registered Report: How subtle linguistic cues prevent unethical behaviors." F1000Research 8 (March 2, 2020): 1482. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.20183.3.

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Different ways of description can easily influence people’s evaluations and behaviors. A previous study by Bryan and colleagues suggested that subtle linguistic differences in ethical reminders can differentially prevent readers’ unethical behavior. The present study aims to replicate the previous finding in the Japanese context, additionally exploring the influence of unfamiliar instruction words that capture participants’ attention. In two experiments, which are planned to be conducted online, participants are asked to make 10 coin-tosses and report the number of “heads” results, indicating the amount of money that they can earn. We will manipulate instructions (“Don’t cheat” vs. “Don’t be a cheater” vs. baseline as a control) for each participant group, including nearly 270 participants (Experiment 1). Next, we will conduct an extended experiment with an additional task in which more attention is directed toward the text (Experiment 2). Through these registered experiments, we examine the credibility of the previous finding that type of instruction affects the occurrence of unethical behaviors.

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32

Guo, Wen, Huanxu Liu, Jingwen Yang, Yuqi Mo, Can Zhong, and Yuki Yamada. "Stage 1 Registered Report: How subtle linguistic cues prevent unethical behaviors." F1000Research 8 (March 12, 2020): 1482. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.20183.4.

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Different ways of description can easily influence people’s evaluations and behaviors. A previous study by Bryan and colleagues suggested that subtle linguistic differences in ethical reminders can differentially prevent readers’ unethical behavior. The present study aims to replicate the previous finding in the Japanese context, additionally exploring the influence of unfamiliar instruction words that capture participants’ attention. In two experiments, which are planned to be conducted online, participants are asked to make 10 coin-tosses and report the number of “heads” results, indicating the amount of money that they can earn. We will manipulate instructions (“Don’t cheat” vs. “Don’t be a cheater” vs. baseline as a control) for each participant group, including nearly 270 participants (Experiment 1). Next, we will conduct an extended experiment with an additional task in which more attention is directed toward the text (Experiment 2). Through these registered experiments, we examine the credibility of the previous finding that type of instruction affects the occurrence of unethical behaviors.

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33

Gottschall, Julia, Eleonora Catalano, Martin Dörenkämper, and Björn Witha. "The NEWA Ferry Lidar Experiment: Measuring Mesoscale Winds in the Southern Baltic Sea." Remote Sensing 10, no. 10 (October 12, 2018): 1620. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10101620.

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This article presents the Ferry Lidar Experiment, which is one of the NEWA Experiments, a set of unique flow experiments conducted as part of the New European Wind Atlas (NEWA) project. These experiments have been prepared and conducted to create adequate datasets for mesoscale and microscale model validation. For the Ferry Lidar Experiment a Doppler lidar instrument was placed on a ferry connecting Kiel and Klaipeda in the Southern Baltic Sea from February to June 2017. A comprehensive set of all relevant motions was recorded together with the lidar data and processed in order to obtain and provide corrected wind time series. Due to the existence of the motion effects, the obtained data are essentially different from typical on-site data used for wind resource assessments in the wind industry. First comparisons show that they can be well related to mapped wind trajectories from the output of a numerical weather prediction model showing a reasonable correlation. More detailed validation studies are planned for the future.

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KOVTUN, IGOR, JULIY BOIKO, LESYA KARPOVA, and VOLODYMYR PETRYSHYN. "INFLUENCE OF DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY FACTORS ON ENSURING STABILITY PARAMETERS FOR RADIO-ELECTRONIC DEVICES." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University 301, no. 5 (October 2021): 160–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2021-301-5-160-165.

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The material presented in the article contains the results theoretical research, in terms of research and implementation in production technological design methods for the operational construction of mathematical models’ assembly processes of electronic devices and the choice of optimal parameters of their parts. This technique is based on the statistical principles of active planned experiment, which are currently widely used in various fields of science and technology. The use of these principles, in contrast to traditional methods of conducting a passive experiment and processing the results obtained in this case, allows to drastically reduce the time and material costs for a reliable mathematical description of complex physical laws that underlie the processes of compiling modern electronic devices and choosing the parameters of the parts included in them. The proposed methodology provides for a modification of the principles of an active planned experiment, which can be used when working with electronic devices consisting of independent (explained in the text of the article), in a certain sense, functional units or cascades, the mutual influence of which on the operation of the device is known in advance. It allows you to create such statistically determined models of radio electronic devices that can significantly reduce the labour intensity and economic costs necessary for setting up an experiment. The selection of primary factors included in an active planned experiment should be based on a thorough analysis of the principles of operation and design features of assembly objects, the physical essence of a particular technological process, as well as a study of the experience of mass production and the results of previous research in the relevant areas of technology. The success of the entire active planned experiment and the possibility of effective use of the obtained mathematical model in the design and technological preparation of production almost completely depend on the successful choice of factors. The purpose of the article is related to the development of a technique for the rapid construction of mathematical models of the assembly processes of radio-electronic devices and the selection of the optimal parameters of their parts.

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35

WIEDNER, ULRICH. "HADRON PHYSICS WITH ANTIPROTONS AT FAIR." International Journal of Modern Physics A 20, no. 08n09 (April 10, 2005): 1772–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x05023311.

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Saarinen, O. W. "Provincial Land Use Planning Initiatives in the Town of Kapuskasing." Urban History Review 10, no. 1 (October 30, 2013): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1019152ar.

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Kapuskasing, Ontario warrants special mention in the history of Canadian land use planning. The town first acquired special prominence immediately following World War I when it was the site of the first provincially-planned resource community in Canada. The early layout of the settlement reflected the imprints of both the "city beautiful" and "garden city" movements. After 1958, the resource community then became the focus for an important experiment in urban "fringe" rehabilitation at Brunetville, a suburban area situated just east of the planned Kapuskasing townsite. The author suggests that the role of the Brunetville experiment in helping to change the focus of urban renewal in Canada from redevelopment to rehabilitation has not been fully appreciated.

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Abbott, Kayleigh A., Nancy L. Kocovski, and Sukhvinder S. Obhi. "Impact of Social Anxiety on Behavioral Mimicry During a Social Interaction With a Confederate." Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 37, no. 1 (January 2018): 22–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2018.37.1.22.

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Behavioral mimicry, the unintentional alteration of one's behavior to match that of an interaction partner, leads to many positive outcomes such as increased rapport. The current study examined the influence of social anxiety on mimicry behavior during a social interaction. Participants (N = 84), pre-screened for low and high social anxiety, participated in a face-to-face interaction with a confederate. Individuals with high social anxiety were less likely to mimic the movements of the confederate than individuals with low social anxiety. However, reduced mimicry behavior was only found during the portion of the experiment in which the confederate's movements were not planned, and not during the portion of the experiment in which the confederate made planned movements. Further, individuals with increased self-focused attention were also less likely to mimic during the portion of the experiment where the confederate's movements were not planned. Overall, results provide partial evidence to support the notion of reduced mimicry among individuals with high social anxiety. Future research can further evaluate the contexts in which those with high levels of social anxiety may mimic less, as well as factors that may play a role (e.g., self-focused attention), to enhance the probability of a positive interpersonal interaction for these individuals.

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CHEN, JIAN-PING. "NEUTRON SPIN STRUCTURE STUDY AT JEFFERSON LAB HALL A." International Journal of Modern Physics A 18, no. 08 (March 30, 2003): 1153–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x03014460.

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With a high-intensity highly-polarized 6 GeV electron beam, and a high-density polarized 3 He target, we have carried out a number of experiments to study the neutron spin structure at Hall A in Jefferson Lab. Taking advantage of the high luminosity of Jefferson Lab, we completed two inclusive deep-inelastic-scattering experiments this summer. In the first precision measurements were made of the spin asymmetry [Formula: see text] in the valence quark (high Bjorken x) region, and in the second higher-twist effects were studied via precision measurements of [Formula: see text]. Physics motivation and preliminary results from the first experiment will be presented and discussed. I will also present nearly final results from an earlier experiment, which measured the generalized GDH sum for the neutron in the Q 2 range of 0.1 to 1 GeV 2. Planned near-term experiments will be briefly discussed.

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Wang, Juhui, Christophe Caron, Xuefeng He, Audrey Carpentier, Michel-Yves Mistou, Alain Trubuil, Christophe Gitton, Céline Henry, and Alain Guillot. "A system for integrative and post-planned analysis of 2-DE/MS centered proteomics data." Journal of Integrative Bioinformatics 2, no. 1 (December 1, 2005): 23–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jib-2005-12.

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Summary Proteomic analysis is intrinsically an iterative, incremental process. Information is usually acquired gradually by researchers, and in different projects. At the same time, there are relatively few examples of biological data management systems which take into account this reality, most of them usually treat the experiment generated data as static and unchangeable: data are never reconsidered, or seldom, whereas technology becomes more powerful or that other researchers have brought information on data correction. And yet, post-planned analysis [21] which involves multiple iterations and subsequent re-investigations of previously prepared data might bring tremendous benefits.Named PARIS (Proteomic Analysis and Resources Indexation System), the system we developed here seeks to address this requirement. Compliant with the majority of 2-DE analysis and MALDI-TOF based protein identification softwares, it automatically takes data from them and stores the raw and processed data in a relational database suitable for advanced exploration. Taking into account the standards proposed by PSI (Proteomics Standard Initiative), the system exports the stored data in XML format for data exchange and knowledge sharing. PARIS also manages information about experiments and their biological contexts, and allows the user to search and analyze a large data collection in a global manner. It provides tools for data integration and advanced, cross multi-experiment, multi-experimenter data exploration, and supports visual verification and correction of the analysis results. Implemented in Java, the system is platform independent, accessible to multiple users through Internet. It is also scalable for use for one or many laboratories, and therefore suitable to inter-institute collaborative work.PARIS can be tested and downloaded at http://genome.jouy.inra.fr/paris

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Usatikov, I. F., T. G. Gal'chenko, N. N. Kvasman, Yu L. Kamenetskii, A. G. Karaulov, and �. V. Degtyareva. "A study of the properties of unfired corundum concretes using a mathematically planned experiment." Refractories 27, no. 9-10 (September 1986): 523–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01387269.

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Shishkin, A. Yu. "A statistically planned experiment as a method of designing the parameters at technological measurements." Measurement Techniques 50, no. 2 (February 2007): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11018-007-0034-2.

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Garcez, Marcos Paixão, and Antonio Carlos Aidar Sauaia. "Comparison of Value Generation Strategies Between Planned and Emerging Strategies: A Study Based on Games of Companies." Revista Ibero-Americana de Estratégia 11, no. 1 (April 1, 2012): 152–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/ijsm.v11i1.1815.

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This study aims to analyze the economic results of the planned strategies compared to the emergent strategies in decision-making. The theoretical background emphasizes some aspects, like the strategy concept evolution throughout the time, the typology of strategies proposed by Mintzberg, the comparison between competition and cooperation, and the use of a business simulator as a tool for business research purposes. As a controlled experiment, the EGS simulator (Management Exercise Simulated) allowed comparison of the economic results of the two decision-making situations. The findings show that when planned strategies were implemented without corrections, the value generated (expressed by the internal rate of return IRR = 1.51%) was greater than in the case of adjusted emerging strategies in three periods (IRR= 1.40%). Comparing the two situations, it is possible to find a value added advantage of 7.86% in favor of the planned strategies, indicating the competition might be responsible for the value decreasing in real environment. Analyzing the performance degrees reached by the competitors, the ranking results show that there is no association between planned strategy and emerging strategies. Although the business simulators can be considered weak approximations for the business environment, the experiment contributed new evidence of the competition rise in oligopoly industries and a new methodological approach for studying this phenomenon.

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CAMPANA, PIERLUIGI, and GAIA LANFRANCHI. "RECENT RESULTS FROM THE LHCb EXPERIMENT." Modern Physics Letters A 27, no. 30 (September 26, 2012): 1230031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732312300315.

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We present a review of the operation and of the most recent results from the LHCb experiment at the LHC collider, based on the analyses performed using the data collected in 2010 and 2011, which correspond to an integrated luminosity of ~ 1 fb-1. These measurements set stringent new limits on the contributions of New Physics processes in the field of rare b decays, and in the search for CP violation in B0 and [Formula: see text] mesons decays. In addition, a summary of results from studies of CP violation in the charm sector are presented, together with measurements in quarkonia production, in spectroscopy, in electroweak physics and in searches for exotica. The planned upgrade of LHCb is also briefly discussed.

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Giovannella, S. "Status of the Mu2e experiment." EPJ Web of Conferences 179 (2018): 01003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201817901003.

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The Mu2e experiment at Fermilab searches for the charged-lepton flavor violating neutrino-less conversion of a negative muon into an electron in the field of an aluminum nucleus. The dynamics of such a process is well modelled by a two-body decay, resulting in a mono-energetic electron with an energy slightly below the muon rest mass. If no events are observed, in three years of running Mu2e will improve the current limit by four orders of magnitude. Such a charged lepton flavor-violating reaction probes new physics at a scale inaccessible with direct searches at either present or planned high energy colliders. The experiment both complements and extends the current search for muon decay to electron-photon at MEG and searches for new physics at the LHC. This paper focuses on the physics motivation, the design and the status of the experiment.

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HAWRANEK, PIOTR. "HADRON PHYSICS EXPERIMENTS IN ANTIPROTON–PROTON REACTIONS WITH THE PLANNED PANDA DETECTOR." International Journal of Modern Physics A 22, no. 02n03 (January 30, 2007): 574–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x07035860.

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Fundamental questions concerning the strong interaction are addressed by the PANDA experiment at the future FAIR facility at GSI-Darmstadt. PANDA will be a general purpose detector of modular design optimized to measure the interaction of an antiproton beam with proton and heavy nuclear targets. The physics program at PANDA covers a wide range of topics including gluonic excitations, spectroscopy of strange and charm mesons, Drell-Yan and CP violating processes. This contribution focuses on the part of the physics program dealing with antiproton - proton annihilation.

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PAWLAK, Wojciech, Wojciech WIELEBA, and Roman WRÓBLEWSKI. "RESEARCH OF TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYLACTIDE (PLA) IN THE 3D PRINTING PROCESS IN COMPARISON TO THE INJECTION PROCESS." Tribologia 283, no. 1 (February 28, 2019): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.1432.

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This article presents the results of studies on the tribological properties of linear wear and kinetic friction of polylactide processed by 3D printing (FFF) and injection moulding. Research was conducted on a pin on disc apparatus, and the test specimens used were polylactide cylinders with the counter specimen of C45 steel disc. Research was planned and executed with the planned experiment method for two variables: velocity of the counter specimen and pressure. The range of specified values was in the following sections: p = 0.2;0.6 MPa and v m s = 0.2;1.0 . The conducted experiment had a target of defining the influence of a somewhat new method of 3D printing on the tribological properties of materials that might find application in prototyping plain bearings.

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Trott, Cathryn M. "The Square Kilometre Array Epoch of Reionisation and Cosmic Dawn Experiment." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 12, S333 (October 2017): 92–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921317010729.

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AbstractThe Square Kilometre Array (SKA) Epoch of Reionisation and Cosmic Dawn (EoR/CD) experiments aim to explore the growth of structure and production of ionising radiation in the first billion years of the Universe. Here I describe the experiments planned for the future low-frequency components of the Observatory, and work underway to define, design and execute these programs.

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48

Festiana, Ike. "Perkembangan Eksperimen Fisika Ditinjau dari Filsafat Sains." JIPFRI (Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Fisika dan Riset Ilmiah) 2, no. 1 (May 7, 2018): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.30599/jipfri.v2i1.147.

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Scientific knowledge as well as experiment keeps on growing every day. Experiments flourished in the seventeenth century. Previously, information about world development was obtained by connecting the roles of prominent epistemology. Experimentation is defined as a planned program for restoring hypotheses by providing empirical evidence to people. Science is a process of seeking the truth. Activities in finding the truth involves a series of scientific method including experiment. The development of physics history is divided into five periods. Period one is indicated by the absence of systematic and independent experiment. In period two, experimental methods had been accountable, and well accepted as a scientific issue. In period three, (investigations developed more rapidly when classical physics development began to be foundation of current famous quantum physics). Period four which is called The Old Quantum Mechanics is indicated by the invention of microscopic phenomena. Period five is well known by the emergence of new quantum mechanics theory.

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49

Lyubovtseva, Yulia S., Alexei D. Gvishiani, Anatoly A. Soloviev, Olga O. Samokhina, and Roman I. Krasnoperov. "Sixtieth anniversary of the International Geophysical Year (1957–2017) – contribution of the Soviet Union." History of Geo- and Space Sciences 11, no. 2 (August 17, 2020): 157–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hgss-11-157-2020.

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Abstract. The International Geophysical Year (IGY) was the most significant international scientific event in geophysical sciences in the history of mankind. This was the largest international experiment that brought together about 300 000 scientists from 67 countries. Well-planned activity of national and international committees was organized for the first time. The history of the IGY organization and complex international experiments in planetary geophysics conducted within its program are discussed in this article. Special attention is given to the estimation of the significance of this project for developing worldwide geophysical research.

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Gupta, Ranjit. "Perspectives." Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 13, no. 1 (January 1988): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090919880102.

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Can rural development focus on people? Can village communities identify and develop their own opportunities and resources as part of planned interventions for development? Yes was the answer with which an experiment was started in 1975. Initiated by the late Professor Ravi J Matthai, the experiment has now lasted over a decade and offers us many lessons. Professor Ranjit Gupta, who has been involved in this experiment, narrates it, describes the role the experimenters played, and stresses the self-sustaining nature of the enthusiasm for action that the experiment generated. The insights gained from the experiment may have significant implications for how rural development activities should be mounted.

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