Academic literature on the topic 'Planning of assets and liabilities of the bank'

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Journal articles on the topic "Planning of assets and liabilities of the bank"

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Tanwar, Jyoti, Arun Kumar Vaish, and N. V. M. Rao. "MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF ASSET LIABILITY MANAGEMENT IN BANKS USING GOAL PROGRAMMING AND AHP." Indian Journal of Finance and Banking 4, no. 4 (2020): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.46281/ijfb.v4i4.899.

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Asset Liability Management has gained popularity in the banking sector. Earlier banks focused on asset allocation, but now the management of assets and liabilities is equally essential. Asset liability management targets the optimum distribution of funds in assets and managing liabilities so that banks can earn higher profits and minimize risk. In this paper, the optimization of assets and liabilities of Indian banks has been concentrated using mathematical models. Combining the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Goal Programming (GP) model has been used to solve the optimization problem. AHP is a multi-criteria decision-making approach for deriving priority weights. Goal Programming is a linear programming model to solve complex issues having multiple objectives. In this paper, the primary data gathered from Bank senior managers have been analyzed using the AHP approach to derive weights for criteria. These weights are assigned to goals in goal programming to prioritize the goals. Secondary data on OBC bank is used in goal programming from 2010-2019 collected from OBC bank's annual reports and RBI websites. The findings show that OBC bank has the scope of improving its assets and liabilities position to increase its profit and minimize the risk. The model generates an optimum balance sheet that achieves the set goals and satisfies all the statutory and planning constraints. The same model can be useful for scheduled commercial banks in India with modifications concerning banks' targets and controls. The model developed in this paper is helpful for bank managers in planning and forecasting. AHP and GP's combined approach is unique in this paper, which uses experts' knowledge and applies it in the model. The model is created on the bank's realistic goals and constraints after carefully considering the issues faced by bank officials. The paper is limited to the Indian Banking system as other countries have different balance sheet structures and constraints.
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Geeta, Dr M., and Dr C. Nagasivanand. "Financial Planning through the Liquidity Ratios for HDFC and SBI Banks." Revista Gestão Inovação e Tecnologias 11, no. 4 (2021): 2616–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2304.

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Financial planning and Analysis plays a vital role in the evaluation of Budget and forecasting for the future periods. One of the tools is financial planning through the liquidity ratios calculation and Analysis of the ratios. The present study concentrates on current ratio and Cash ratio of both banks for evaluating the cash fluidness. The analysis of current ratio infers about the liquidity position of the firm, which is crucial in paying short-term liabilities. The current ratio is calculated by dividing current assets with current liabilities. The current ratio is called as “current” because it includes all current assets and current liabilities for a particular accounting year. A current ratio which is less than the industry average is an indicator of risk of default and distress. A high ratio indicates that the organization is utilizing the assets efficiently. The current ratio is used as yardstick for short term solvency of the firm. A high current ratio enables the firm to cover all the current liabilities of a particular accounting year. But it is also an indicator of non efficient usage of short term assets. A current ratio of 1.5 indicates that for 1.5 current assets to 1 current liabilities. The current assets are those assets which can be converted in to cash within the specified year. The second objective of the study is to compare the liquidity stand of the banks through analysis of cash ratio’s of the selected banks. The cash ratio helps the banks to is identify the deposited amount which can be used for the credit lending purposes for an accounting year. The cash ratio is calculated by dividing cash equivalents plus cash with current liabilities. The present study is financial planning through current ratios for HDFC and SBI banks operating in India. The data is collected through the official websites of banks. The data is collected for the years from March 16 to March 20. The analysis is done through the calculation of current ratio, descriptive statistical analysis, bar charts for both the banks.
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Yamjala Mahender and Dr. N. Ramanjaneyulu. "A STUDY ON “ASSET AND LIABILITY MANAGEMENT AT AXIS BANK, HYDERABAD." International Journal of Management Research and Business Strategy 15, no. 2 (2025): 9–23. https://doi.org/10.62653/ijmrbs.2025.v15.i2.pp09-24.

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Asset Liability Management is a comprehensive and dynamic framework for measuring, monitoring and managing the market risk of a company The ALM functions extend to liquidly risk management, management of market risk, trading risk management, funding and capital planning and profit planning and growth projection. The main objective of the present study is to identify the individual ratios which are affecting the assets and liability of the concern. This paper examines management of asset-liability in AXIS BANK, HYDERABAD during from 2020 to 2024.The main objective is, to understand the problems involved in maintaining and managing assets and liabilities. The present study has been conducted on the basis of secondary data and is descriptive in its nature. The study period was confined to a period of five financial years from 2020 to 2024. The required secondary data for the study was collected through different websites, annual reports of AXIS BANK Limited and different journals. To make the analysis meaningful advanced statistical tools like – Ratios and percentages were applied.
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Herdinata, Christian. "Credit Policy Planning in Medium Scale Business." Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 8, no. 1 (2017): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2017.v8n1p14.

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Abstract In dealing with the factors affecting credit policy, a management should consider external and internal information before creating a policy. Internal factors include the structure and the amount of available bank assets and liabilities, and the type, state, and composition of available banking facilities and personnels. Meanwhile, external factors include the atmosphere of the business world in general and banking sector in particular, bank location, and others. The factors that need to be considered in credit policy cannot be separated from the problems that exist in banking activities. Since the factors affecting credit policy act as a guideline which influences credit management, it is important to analyze these factors. This research maps out some important factors in credit management and recommends certain practical steps that can be taken in credit management.
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Musnawati, Musnawati, Nurnasrina Nurnasrina, and Syahpawi Syahpawi. "Analisis Manajemen Likuiditas dan Manajemen Gap pada Perbankan Syariah yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2022." JAWI : Journal of Ahkam Wa Iqtishad 2, no. 2 (2024): 406–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760782.

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<em>Indonesia's economy is driven by various sectors, with the banking sector playing a very important role. Indonesian banking has been operating since colonial times until today, functioning as a liaison between capital owners and capital managers. Capital owners often do not have sufficient skills to manage funds professionally, while banks have these abilities, so they can manage funds optimally and foster trust. In management, banks place the use of funds as assets and the source of funds as liabilities, which is in accordance with macro monetary policy in a country's asset management. The main purpose of this management is to monitor the financial position, which is important for planning, organizing, and supervising, as well as for capital, fund raising, fund use, and financing in liquidity management. Interest rates greatly affect liquidity management, because they have a difference or difference to sensitive assets and liabilities. Good liquidity management maintains a balance between assets and liabilities to meet various financial obligations, including debt repayments and employee salaries. The case of Silicon Valley Bank, which collapsed in March 2023, shows the importance of healthy liquidity ratios. A rapid rise in interest rates lowers the value of bonds in the portfolio and increases the cost of credit, which creates a GAP in profit returns. In contrast to conventional banking, Islamic banking uses a profit-sharing system that is more flexible in profit returns. This phenomenon attracts the author's attention to further discuss liquidity management and GAP management in Islamic banking listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2022 period, where there are four Islamic banks that have been listed on the Islamic stock exchange.</em>
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Tanwar, Jyoti, Arun Kumar Vaish, and NVM Rao. "OPTIMIZING BALANCE SHEET FOR BANKS IN INDIA USING GOAL PROGRAMMING." International Journal of Accounting & Finance Review 6, no. 2 (2021): 81–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.46281/ijafr.v6i2.1082.

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In earlier years, there was abundance of funds in banks in the form of demand and savings deposits. Hence, the focus of banks was mainly on asset management. But intense competition and volatility of interest rate due to banking reforms reduced the availability of low-cost funds and therefore, banks focused on liability management as well. These pressures call for structured and comprehensive measures and not just ad hoc action. This is how banks started to concentrate more on the management of both sides of the balance sheet. As a result, the concept of asset-liability management originated in India and introduced in the Indian banking industry since 1st April 1999 to administer the risk management aspects. This paper attempts to optimize assets and liabilities of banks using goal programming technique. Secondary data is collected from annual reports of Allahabad bank from 2010-2019 and RBI website is used for modelling. The findings show that in Allahabad bank, goal programming help in achieving optimization and increase profitability. The model incorporating constraints and set objectives. It model can support banks in decision making process, planning, budgeting, and forecasting. An attempt is made to use realistic goals and constraints after discussing with bank officials.&#x0D; JEL Classification Codes: C61, G21, G32.
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Hawas, Saad Abd Mohammed. "Risks and Financial Indicators in Managing Bank Liquidity in Islamic Banks: A Case Study of Asia Islamic Bank for Finance and Investment in Iraq." ZAC Conference Series: Social Sciences and Humanities 1, no. 1 (2024): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.70516/zaccsssh.v1i1.25.

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The aims of this study to demonstrate the importance of liquidity indicators and the role of liquidity management in addressing liquidity risk and achieving alignment between the bank's objectives of maximizing profitability, determining an optimal level of liquidity and providing security for depositors and shareholders by following specific strategies and working according to specific mechanisms to achieve harmonization and alignment between its objectives Foremost among them is the forecasting, planning and follow-up of the volume and timing of cash flows, early disclosure of possible deficits and surplus cash balance and planning for investing surplus. In addition to using the financial ratios of the legal reserve, the legal liquidity ratio and the cash balance ratio through which the liquidity risk can be addressed and the bank's objective of securing optimal cash liquidity, maximizing profitability and providing security to the parties dealing with it can be achieved. Liquidity management should also pay attention to creating compatibility, balance and harmonization in the management of assets and liabilities and the role of reserves in securing liquidity.
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Zakharchenko, Vitaliy, Ludmyla Shiriaeva, and Maryna Akuliushyna. "Generalising the Solution to the Problem of Long-Term Planning in a Commercial Bank." Economics: time realities 6, no. 70 (2023): 21–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10327859.

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The article presents the economic and mathematical justification of the methods of managing the financial resources of a commercial bank, i.e. income assets and operating liabilities. The presented study in a logical sequence highlights: the general statement of the task, that is, the definition of the content and selection of vector values of financial flows; the task of managing the bank's financial resources; the economic-mathematical model representation of financial flows; an algorithm for implementing economic and mathematical modeling of the bank's financial flows. A brief analysis of the state of Ukraine's banking sector in 2022 was also carried out, focusing on a monitoring program creation for Ukraine by the IMF. Emphasis was placed on the expansion of the application of sectoral sanctions against the aggressor country, as well as, if necessary, on the state-owned banks capitalization by the state in order to increase their stability on the market.
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Zakharchenko, Vitaliy, Ludmyla Shiriaeva, and Maryna Akuliushyna. "Generalising the Solution to the Problem of Long-Term Planning in a Commercial Bank." Economics: time realities 6, no. 70 (2023): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15276/etr.06.2023.3.

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The article presents the economic and mathematical justification of the methods of managing the financial resources of a commercial bank, i.e. income assets and operating liabilities. The presented study in a logical sequence highlights: the general statement of the task, that is, the definition of the content and selection of vector values of financial flows; the task of managing the bank's financial resources; the economic-mathematical model representation of financial flows; an algorithm for implementing economic and mathematical modeling of the bank's financial flows. A brief analysis of the state of Ukraine's banking sector in 2022 was also carried out, focusing on a monitoring program creation for Ukraine by the IMF. Emphasis was placed on the expansion of the application of sectoral sanctions against the aggressor country, as well as, if necessary, on the state-owned banks capitalization by the state in order to increase their stability on the market.
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Peykani, Pejman, Mostafa Sargolzaei, Mohammad Hashem Botshekan, Camelia Oprean-Stan, and Amir Takaloo. "Optimization of Asset and Liability Management of Banks with Minimum Possible Changes." Mathematics 11, no. 12 (2023): 2761. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11122761.

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Asset-Liability Management (ALM) of banks is defined as simultaneous planning of all bank assets and liabilities under different conditions and its purpose is to maximize profits and minimize the risks in banks by optimizing the parameters in the balance sheet. Most of the studies `and proposed models in the ALM field are based on an objective function that maximizes bank profit. It is not easy to apply changes in these models in order to reach the optimal values of the parameters in the balance sheet. In this article, an attempt has been made to propose a linear model using constraints to achieve optimal values of balance sheet parameters using ALM objectives and considering balance sheet, system and regulatory constraints. It has also been tried to design the model according to the most possible mode and with the least changes and to minimize the size of the balance sheet. The analysis of the model presented in this article has been conducted using the parameters of the balance sheet and income statement of one of the famous Iranian banks. The results obtained from the proposed model show that the values of cash and receivables from banks and other credit institutions have decreased by 30% and increased by 200%, respectively, compared to the actual values of these parameters. Also, Total Income, Operating Income and Non-Operating Income have grown by 30% compared to the actual values of these parameters. Also, the values of a number of parameters are estimated to be zero after optimization. According to the results, it is obvious that the performance of bank managers, especially in the management of bank assets, is significantly different from the optimal values of the balance sheet, and the results obtained from the proposed model can help the management of banks as much as possible.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Planning of assets and liabilities of the bank"

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Селезньова, Ю. І. "Управління фінансовими результатами діяльності комерційного банку". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Seleznyova.pdf.

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Доступ до роботи тільки на території бібліотеки ОНЕУ, для переходу натисніть на посилання нижче<br>У роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти управління фінансовими результатами діяльності банку України. Проаналізовано стан управління активами, пасивами та фінансовими результатами ПАТ «БАНК ВОСТОК». Запропоновано підходи до планування фінансових результатів діяльності комерційного банку на прикладі ПАТ «БАНК ВОСТОК».<br>The paper considers the theoretical aspects of managing the financial results of the Bank of Ukraine. The state of management of assets, liabilities and financial results of PJSC "BANK VOSTOK" is analyzed. Approaches to planning the financial results of a commercial bank on the example of PJSC "BANK VOSTOK" are proposed.
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Полієнко, Д. В. "Управління комерційним банком: оцінка та планування діяльності". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Polienko.pdf.

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Доступ до роботи тільки на території бібліотеки ОНЕУ, для переходу натисніть на посилання нижче<br>У роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти оцінки та планування в управлінні діяльністю комерційного банку України. Проаналізовано стан управління активами, пасивами та фінансовими результатами АТ КБ «ПРИВАТБАНК». Запропоновано підходи до планування діяльності комерційного банку на прикладі АТ КБ «ПРИВАТБАНК».<br>Thesis consists of three chapters. Object of study is activity of a commercial bank as an economic entity and all individual processes related to it. The subject of research is scientific and practical approaches to evaluation and planning, as part of the process of managing a commercial bank. Thesis deals with theoretical aspects of evaluation and planning in the management of the commercial bank of Ukraine. Author analysis state of management of assets, liabilities and financial results of JSC CB "PRIVATBANK". Approaches to planning the activities of a commercial bank on the example of JSC CB "PRIVATBANK" are proposed.
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Гушло, Юлія Юріївна. "Науково-методичні засади стратегічного управління фінансами банку в умовах невизначеності". Дис. д-ра філософії, Сумський державний університет, 2021. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/83803.

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Дисертаційна робота присвячена розв’язанню наукової проблеми, що полягає в удосконаленні теоретичних засад та науково-методичних підходів до стратегічного управління фінансів банку в умовах невизначеності. У роботі здійснено грунтовний аналіз понятійно-категоріального апарату стратегічного управління фінансами банку, у результаті чого запропоновано розглядати фінанси банку як сукупність зовнішніх та внутрішніх економічних відносин з приводу формування, розподілу та використання фінансових ресурсів банку, що, як очікується, приведуть до збільшення економічних вигід у майбутньому. На цій основі визначено, що об’єктами управління фінансами банку є відносини, що виникають у процедурі організації бізнес-процесів та операцій, формують та розподіляють фінансові ресурси, регулюють фінансові ризики та ліквідність, визначають фінансові результати, прибутковість та ефективність діяльності банку, тобто управління фінансами охоплює всю сукупність форм та методів організації фінансових відносин в банку. Обґрунтовано, що стратегічне управління фінансами банків здійснюється в умовах невизначеності, пов’язаній як з об’єктивними, так і суб’єктивними аспектами. Встановлено, що невизначеність, пов’язана з об’єктивними аспектами, зумовлена впливом факторів мікрорівня (невизначеність в економічних відносинах у сфері фінансів банку), макрорівня (невизначеність політичного, макроекономічного, соціального та технологічного характерів) та мегарівнів (невизначеність, спричинена геополітичними кризами, змінами монетарного та банківського регулювання, економічними процесами у світовій економічній та фінансовій системах, турбулентністю на світовому фінансовому ринку тощо). Доведено, що невизначеності внутрішнього походження мають суб’єктивний характер, є наслідком ефективності внутрішньобанківських аспектів управління і включають: невизначеність цільового блоку (невизначеність цілей, невизначеність критеріїв), невизначеність прийняття рішення (структурна невизначеність, невизначеність вибору, невизначеність наслідків прийнятих рішень). З’ясовано, що основу стратегічного управління фінансами банків в умовах невизначеності формує управління величиною (обсягами), збалансованістю та стабільністю фінансових ресурсів, а ефективність цього управління має розглядатись як цільова оптимізована величина параметрів прибутковості при обмеженні рівня фінансових ризиків та забезпеченні необхідного рівня ліквідності. При цьому між результативними показниками управління є тісний взаємозв’язок, оскільки ліквідність визначається якістю та стабільністю активів та пасивів, які, своєю чергою, генерують ризики, що, за умови значного їх підвищення, можуть негативно вплинути на ліквідність. У роботі розроблено науково-методичний підхід до визначення впливу індикаторів невизначеності на фундаментальні показники функціонування банків, що передбачає комплексне використання статистичних тестів, властивостей закону нормального розподілу та множинного регресійного аналізу. На основі його застосування емпірично встановлено, що такі індикатори рівня невизначеності, як загальний індекс невизначеності та індекс геополітичної невизначеності в Україні здійснюють статистично значущий вплив (з різними рівнями значущості) на фундаментальні показники діяльності банків (достатність капіталу, ефективність, зміни активів та пасивів). Розроблений підхід значно розширює аналітичний потенціал щодо оцінки функціонування банків в умовах невизначеності операційного середовища. Стратегічне управління фінансами банку запропоновано трактувати як динамічно-адаптивну систему, взаємозв’язки та взаємодія субсистем якої забезпечують цілеспрямований багаторівневий вплив на процес формування та подальшого регулювання параметрів об’єктів управління для досягнення поставлених цілей у межах заданих величин ризиків з урахуванням впливу недетермінованого середовища. Визначено, що за компонентним складом система стратегічного управління фінансами банку являє ієрархічну сукупність цільової, функціональної, організаційно-структурної субсистем, а також способів їх взаємодії, інтеграції та дезінтеграції на основі сукупності принципів, що забезпечують досягнення стратегій та цілей управління у межах заданих величин ризиків, з урахуванням впливу недетермінованого середовища. У роботі доведено, що з огляду на особливості впливу невизначеності, стратегічне управління фінансами банку має реалізуватись на основі динамічно-адаптивної моделі, що передбачає класичний склад компонентів відповідно до системного підходу та послідовності реалізації відповідно до процесного підходу, однак кожна його функція, метод та інструмент набувають специфічного наповнення для досягнення поставлених цілей та реалізуються через функціонально-адаптивне планування, функціонально-адаптивне діагностування та функціонально-адаптивний аналіз й моніторинг. Для зниження невизначеності цільового блоку в аспектах невизначеності цілей управління та критеріїв їх досягнення, в роботі сформований комплекс заходів щодо вдосконалення методичного забезпечення стратегічного планування фінансів банку. Удосконалено та запропоновано до практичного використання науково-методичний підхід до стратегічного сценарного планування фінансів банку, який на відміну від наявних враховує не лише наявність основних компонентів, а й включає процедури сценарного аналізу та розробки сценаріїв. Його запровадження в діяльність банків України дозволяє зменшити рівень негативного впливу невизначеності та підвищить їх адаптованість до недетермінованих умов операційного середовища. У роботі розроблено науково-методичний підхід до аналізу якості стратегічних фінансових планів банку. Аналіз якості стратегічних фінансових планів банку запропоновано визначати як систему комплексного вивчення та аналізу якості їх розробки та реалізації, результатом чого є формалізована та неформалізована оцінка того, в якій мірі банк протягом планового періоду буде здатним досягти визначених цільових таргетів. Відповідно до цього, може бути визначено необхідність внесення змін або коригування цільових параметрів стратегічних фінансових планів банку. Система комплексного вивчення та аналізу якості розробки та реалізації стратегічних фінансових планів банку має включати: визначення мети та завдань проведення оцінки якості на кожному етапі; сукупність кількісних та якісних показників оцінки впливу факторів на якість стратегічних фінансових планів банку; інструментарій та методи їх оцінювання, що дають змогу їх дослідити; технологію інтерпретації отриманих за результатами оцінювання даних та механізми вжиття необхідних управлінських рішень, що дозволять підвищити якість стратегічного фінансового планування в банку. У роботі досліджено та удосконалено методичний інструментарій моделювання та прогнозування прибутковості як цільової стратегії стратегічного управління фінансами банку для забезпечення його життєздатності. Він полягає у комплексному та багатоетапному аналізі з використанням статистичних тестів та формування на цій основі мультирегресійних рівнянь з необхідними показниками статистичної значущості, що базуються на врахуванні внутрішніх факторів впливу на фінансові результати банків та є аналітичною основою при трансформації стратегічного управління фінансами банку в умовах невизначеності. Запропонований науково-методичний підхід дає змогу зробити прогнозні висновки щодо зміни рівня прибутковості, виявити слабкі місця, в тому числі шляхом порівняння з "peer-group" визначених банком напрямів розміщення коштів та джерел фінансування. Це сформує аналітичне підгрунтя для розробки комплексу рекомендацій щодо підвищення ефективності стратегічного управління фінансами банку в умовах невизначеності, зокрема на основі коригування стратегії, бізнес-моделі та бізнес-плану. Результати статистичних тестів та мультирегресійного аналізу за сформованою вибіркою банків України дозволили зробити висновок про негативний вплив невизначеності на рівень їх життєздатності через постійне зниження показників їх прибутковості внаслідок вищих темпів приросту витрат порівняно з доходами. Для банків з консервативнішими бізнес-моделями зниження життєздатності буде незначним. З огляду на ідентифікацію негативних тенденцій, що відбивають ранні, початкові ознаки появи загрози зниження рівня життєздатності банків, суб’єкти стратегічного управління фінансами банку мають запровадити відповідні превентивні управлінські впливи, що мають адаптувати діяльність банку до функціонування в умовах зростання рівня невизначеності. У роботі розроблено методичний підхід до формування оптимально-збалансованої структури активів та пасивів банку на основі їх оптимізації з використанням нелінійного зменшеного градієнта GRG. Він передбачає послідовну реалізацію наступних етапів: формування інформаційного забезпечення; розрахунок періоду формування оптимально-збалансованої структури активів та пасивів (горизонту моделювання); математичний опис цільової функції та умов-обмежень; визначення верхніх та нижніх меж змін залишків за активами та пасивами; перевірку інформаційного забезпечення та математичної моделі; розрахунок оптимально-збалансованої структури активів та пасивів на основі застосування нелінійного алгоритму зменшеного градієнта GRG; аналіз результатів оптимізації на основі аналізу чутливості та забезпечення підтримання оптимально-збалансованої структури активів та пасивів банку. Результатом розрахунку є оптимально-збалансована структура активів та пасивів у межах індивідуально визначеного горизонту планування. Запропонований підхід інтегрує можливості математичного апарату опису економічних процесів з принципами стратегічного управління фінансами банку та вимогами НБУ щодо забезпечення стійкості та життєздатності бізнес-моделі. Його принциповою особливістю є здатність до модифікації в частині набору функціональних обмежень залежно від індивідуальних особливостей діяльності конкретного банку, а також здатність адаптації до реальних можливостей банку в частині меж змін сумарних залишків груп активів та пасивів. За результатами апробації на основі даних АТ "Райффайзен Банк Аваль" емпірично доведено, що банку для підвищення ефективності, більшого рівня фінансової стійкості, включаючи капіталізацію та ліквідність, необхідно переглянути структуру активів та зобов’язань з переорієнтацією на роботу з фізичними особами. У довгостроковій перспективі це виявляється кращою стратегією як у нормальних умовах функціонування, так і з точки зору протистояння умовам невизначеності та нестабільності. За умови змін у монетарній політиці НБУ щодо розміру облікової ставки банк отримає більше переваг при її збільшенні через подальше зростання рівня фінансових результатів та показника ROA. Основні положення дисертації приведено до рівня методичних розробок і практичних рекомендацій, що можна застосовувати банківськими установами в процесі прийняття управлінських рішень щодо формування та використання фінансових ресурсів банку в умовах невизначеності.<br>The dissertation is devoted to solving a scientific problem, which is to improve the theoretical foundations and scientific and methodological approaches to the strategic management of bank finances in conditions of uncertainty. The dissertation provides a thorough analysis of the bank's conceptual and categorical apparatus of strategic financial management. As a result, it is proposed to consider the bank's finances as a set of external and internal economic relations regarding the formation, distribution, and use of the bank's financial resources, which is expected to increase economic benefits in the future. On this basis, it is determined that the objects of financial management of the bank are the relationships that arise in the organization of business processes and operations, form and allocate financial resources, regulate financial risks and liquidity, determine financial results, profitability, and efficiency of the bank. Bank finance management covers the entire set of forms and methods of organizing economic relations in the bank. It is substantiated that banks' strategic management is carried out in conditions of uncertainty related to both objective and subjective aspects. It is established that the uncertainty is related to the objective aspects. They are due to the influence of micro-level factors (uncertainty in economic relations in the field of bank finance), macro-level (uncertainty of political, macroeconomic, social, and technological nature) and mega-levels (uncertainty caused by geopolitical crises, changes in monetary and banking regulation, economic processes in the global economic and financial systems, turbulence in the global financial market, etc.). It is proved that uncertainties of internal origin are subjective. They are a consequence of the effectiveness of internal banking aspects of management. They include uncertainty of the goal setting (uncertainty of goals, the uncertainty of criteria), the uncertainty of decision-making (structural uncertainty, uncertainty of choice, uncertainty of consequences). It was found that the basis of strategic management of bank finances in conditions of uncertainty is the management of size (volume), balance and stability of financial resources. The effectiveness of strategic management of banks should be considered a target optimized value of profitability parameters while limiting financial risks and providing the required level of liquidity. At the same time, there is a close relationship between key performance indicators, as liquidity is determined by the quality and stability of assets and liabilities, which, in turn, generate risks that, if significantly increased, can adversely affect liquidity. The dissertation develops a scientific and methodological approach to determining the impact of uncertainty indicators on the fundamental performance of banks. It involves the integrated use of statistical tests, properties of the law of normal distribution, and multiple regression analysis. Based on its application, it is empirically established that such indicators of uncertainty as to the World Uncertainty Index in Ukraine and the Geopolitical Risk Index in Ukraine have a statistically significant impact (with different levels of significance) on the fundamental performance of banks (capital adequacy, efficiency, assets and liabilities). The developed approach significantly expands the analytical potential for assessing the functioning of banks in conditions of uncertainty of the operating environment. The bank's strategic financial management is proposed to be interpreted as a dynamic-adaptive system, interconnections and interaction of subsystems provide purposeful multilevel influence on the formation and further regulation of parameters of management objects to achieve goals within the given values of risks account the indeterminate environment. It is determined that the component composition of the strategic financial management system of the bank is a hierarchical set of target, functional, organizational and structural subsystems, as well as ways of their interaction, integration and disintegration based on a set of principles to achieve management goals within specified risk values, taking into account exposure to the nondeterministic environment. The dissertation proves that given the peculiarities of the impact of uncertainty, strategic financial management of the bank should be implemented based on the dynamic-adaptive model, which provides a classic composition of components according to the system approach and implementation sequence according to the process approach. Still, each of its functions, methods, and tools acquire specific content to achieve the goals and are implemented through functional-adaptive planning, functional-adaptive diagnosis, and functional-adaptive analysis and monitoring. To reduce the uncertainty of management objectives and criteria for their achievement, the work formed a set of measures to improve the methodological support of strategic planning of bank finances. The scientific and methodological approach to the strategic scenario planning of the bank's finances has been improved and proposed for practical use. Its introduction in the activity of Ukrainian banks allows reducing the level of the negative impact of uncertainty and increasing their adaptability to non-deterministic conditions of the operating environment. The dissertation develops a scientific and methodological approach to analyzing the quality of the bank's strategic financial plans. The analysis of the quality of the bank's strategic financial plans is proposed to be defined as a system of comprehensive study and research of the quality of their development and implementation, resulting in a formalized and informal assessment of the extent to which the bank will be able to achieve specific targets. Accordingly, it may be necessary to amend or adjust the target parameters of the bank's strategic financial plans. The system of comprehensive study and analysis of the quality of development and implementation of strategic financial plans of the bank should include: defining the purpose and objectives of quality assessment at each stage; a set of quantitative and qualitative indicators for assessing the impact of factors on the quality of the bank's strategic financial plans; tools and methods of their evaluation, which allow to investigate them; technology of interpretation of the data obtained as a result of assessment and mechanisms for making the necessary management decisions that will improve the quality of strategic financial planning in the bank. The methodological tools of modeling and forecasting profitability as a targeted strategy of strategic financial management of the bank to ensure its viability are studied and improved in the work. It consists of a comprehensive and multi-stage analysis using statistical tests and the formation on this basis of multi-regression equations with the necessary indicators of statistical significance, based on internal factors influencing banks' financial results and is an analytical basis for transforming strategic financial management of the bank in uncertainty. The proposed scientific and methodological approach allows making predictive conclusions about changes in profitability and identifying weaknesses, including by comparing with the "peer-group" identified by the bank areas of placement of funds and sources of funding. It will form an analytical basis for developing a set of recommendations for improving the effectiveness of strategic management of the bank's finances in conditions of uncertainty, mainly through the adjustment of strategy, business model, and business plan. The results of statistical tests and multi-regression analysis of the sample of Ukrainian banks allowed us to conclude that uncertainty hurts their viability due to the constant decline in their profitability due to higher growth rates of costs compared to income. For banks with more conservative business models, the decrease in viability will be insignificant. Given the identification of negative trends that reflect the early, initial signs of the threat of declining viability of banks, the bank's strategic financial management should introduce appropriate preventive management influences to adapt the bank to operate in conditions of growing uncertainty. The systematic approach to forming an optimally balanced structure of assets and liabilities of the bank based on their optimization using nonlinear reduced gradient GRG is developed in work. It provides for the consistent implementation of the following stages: the formation of information support; calculation of the period of construction of the optimally balanced structure of assets and liabilities (modeling horizon); mathematical description of the objective function and conditions-constraints; determination of upper and lower limits of changes in balances on assets and liabilities; verification of information support and mathematical model; calculation of the optimally balanced structure of assets and liabilities based on the use of nonlinear algorithm of reduced GRG gradient; analysis of optimization results based on sensitivity analysis and ensuring the maintenance of an optimally balanced structure of the bank's assets and liabilities. The calculation result is an optimally balanced structure of assets and liabilities within an individually defined planning horizon. The proposed approach integrates the capabilities of the mathematical apparatus of the description of economic processes with the principles of strategic management of bank finances and the requirements of the NBU to ensure the stability and viability of the business model. Its main feature is the ability to modify the set of functional constraints depending on the individual characteristics of a particular bank and the ability to adapt to the real capabilities of the bank in terms of changes in the total balances of groups of assets and liabilities. Based on the results of approbation based on the data of Raiffeisen Bank Aval JSC, it is empirically proved that the bank needs to reconsider the structure of assets and liabilities with reorientation to work with individuals to increase efficiency, the greater level of financial stability, including capitalization and liquidity. In the end, this is a better strategy both under normal operating conditions and in terms of confronting conditions of uncertainty and instability. Subject to changes in the monetary policy of the NBU regarding the size of the discount rate, the bank will receive more benefits when it increases due to a further increase in the level of efficiency and ROA. The main provisions of the dissertation are reduced to the level of methodological developments and practical recommendations that can be applied by banking institutions in the process of making management decisions on the formation and use of financial resources of the bank in conditions of uncertainty.
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Naumova, A. "Assets and liabilities structure problems of ukrainian banks." Thesis, Ukrainian Academy of Banking of the National Bank of Ukraine, 2009. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/61292.

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Miková, Tereza. "Finanční nástroje v účetnictví bank." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-75486.

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Topic of the master thesis is the Financial Instruments in Bank Accounting. The master thesis looks at bookkeeping and accounting of financial instruments in international financial reporting standards context. The main reporting standards which are discussed in the paper are: IAS 32, IAS 39, IFRS 7 and IFRS 9. In the first part, the reporting standards impact on banks as commercial subjects, legislation of bank operations, financial instruments and accounting in both a national and international context are presented. The focus of master thesis is examined in the second and third sections where financial instruments are discussed in detail and their characteristics, initial recognition, subsequent measurement and accounting are also examined. The next topic is the issue of the reclassification of financial instruments and their impairment is discussed. The forth part of the thesis examines IFRS 7. The standard has claims on the disclosure of financial instruments in both the statement of financial position and statement of comprehensive income. IFRS 7 also has claims on related areas including disclosure of credit, liquidity and market risk. The last part deals with news in the examined area where the main focus is IFRS 9.
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Hegenbart, Roman. "Analýza vybrané banky v kontextu bankovního sektoru ČR." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-85141.

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The thesis is considering financial analysis of Česká spořitelna a.s. The main aim is to show importance of particular financial indicators as an outcome of financial analysis of the bank as an institution administering money of third persons. The thesis is evolved not only by time analysis, but is also focused on inter-bank competition, where it has been taken to comparison with reference group "The big banks". The analysis involves the structure of assets and liabilities, structure of profit, analysis of profitability, liquidity and capital adequacy. The particular aim of the work is to consider situation of the bank sector in the Czech Republic in relation to economical climate of recent years.
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Махмудов, А. М., та A. M. Mahmudov. "Формирование финансовой стратегии банка на депозитарном рынке : магистерская диссертация". Master's thesis, б. и, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10995/94203.

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Актуальность выбора данной темы исследования обусловлена огромной ролью вкладов (депозитов) в формировании ресурсов банка и необходимостью грамотного подхода в области управления привлеченными ресурсами в целях удержания банком своих рыночных позиций в конкурентной борьбе, а также расширения и освоения новых сегментов рынка. Ориентация на успешное функционирование любой организации в долгосрочной перспективе обусловливает необходимость определения ее стратегического потенциала, степени и направлений его использования и способности адаптироваться к изменяющемуся поведению элементов внешней среды. В первой главе работы рассматриваются теоретические аспекты разработки финансовой стратегии банка. Во второй главе описан анализ стратегических ориентиров ПАО «ВТБ Банк» на депозитном рынке. В заключительной части разработаны направления совершенствования финансовой стратегии банка в сфере депозитного обслуживания клиентов. Цель магистерской диссертации – исследовать теоретические основы формирования финансовой стратеги коммерческого банка, проанализировать стратегические ориентиры ВТБ на депозитном рынке и предложить направления их совершенствования. Для реализации поставленной цели поставлены и реализованы следующие задачи: - рассмотреть теоретические аспекты разработки финансовой стратегии, охарактеризовать ее содержание и особенности; выявить цели, задачи и этапы разработки финансовой стратегии организации; определить методические основы анализа результатов реализации финансовой стратегии организации; проанализировать влияние факторов внешней и внутренней среды на депозитную политику банка; провести ретроспективный анализ деятельности ПАО «ВТБ Банк» на депозитном рынке; определить стратегические ориентиры ВТБ в сфере депозитного обслуживания клиентов; внести предложения по разработке мероприятий по привлечению средств и продаже депозитов населению; предложить инновационную финансовую стратегию в сфере оказания депозитных услуг и определить экономический эффект предложенных мероприятий. Предметом исследования является финансовая стратегия банка в области привлеченных средств. Объектом исследования является ПАО «ВТБ Банк». Научная новизна исследования отражает индивидуальный подход к изучению проектирования алгоритма разработки финансовой стратегии банка. Практическая значимость исследования состоит в возможности применения предложенных мероприятий в деятельности банка, с целью разработки основ формирования, реализации и оценки депозитной политики коммерческого банка.<br>The relevance of the choice of this research topic is due to the huge role of deposits in the formation of the bank's resources and the need for a competent approach in the management of attracted resources in order to keep the bank of its market positions in the competition, as well as to expand and develop new market segments. Orientation on the successful functioning of any organization in the long term necessitates determining its strategic potential, the extent and directions of its use and the ability to adapt to the changing behavior of elements of the external environment. The first chapter of the work examines the theoretical aspects of developing a financial strategy for a bank. The second chapter describes the analysis of the strategic guidelines of PJSC "VTB Bank" in the deposit market. In the final part, the directions for improving the financial strategy of the bank in the field of customer deposit services were developed. The purpose of the master's thesis is to explore the theoretical foundations of the formation of a financial strategy of a commercial bank, to analyze the strategic guidelines of VTB in the deposit market and to propose directions for their improvement. To achieve this goal, the following tasks have been set and implemented: to consider the theoretical aspects of developing a financial strategy, to characterize its content and features; to identify the goals, objectives and stages of developing the financial strategy of the organization; determine the methodological basis for analyzing the results of the implementation of the financial strategy of the organization; to analyze the influence of factors of the external and internal environment on the bank's deposit policy; to conduct a retrospective analysis of the activities of PJSC "VTB Bank" in the deposit market; to define strategic guidelines for VTB in the field of customer deposit services; make proposals for the development of measures to raise funds and sell deposits to the population; to propose an innovative financial strategy in the field of providing deposit services and to determine the economic effect of the proposed measures. The subject of the research is the bank's financial strategy in the field of attracted funds. The object of the research is PJSC "VTB Bank". The scientific novelty of the research reflects an individual approach to the study of the design of the algorithm for the development of the financial strategy of the bank. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of applying the proposed measures in the activities of the bank in order to develop the foundations for the formation, implementation and assessment of the deposit policy of a commercial bank.
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Сладкомедова, М. С. "Управління активами та пасивами банку". Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2019. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/76542.

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Метою роботи є теоретичне обґрунтування механізму управління активами та пасивами банку та розробка заходів щодо його вдосконалення.Об’єктом дослідження є активи та пасиви в контексті впливу на прибутковість та ризики діяльності банку.Предметом дослідження є науково-методичні засади та практичний інструментарій управління активами та пасивами банку.<br>В роботі досліджено проблеми управління активами та пасивами банку зумовлені їх визначальним впливом на прибутковість та його фінансову стійкість, оскільки саме вони генерують процентний прибуток, що супроводжується валютним, процентним ризиком та ризиком ліквідності.Практичне значення одержаних результатів полягає в тому, що сформовані в роботі рекомендації можуть бути використані банками України у процесі визначення оптимально-збалансованої структури активів та пасивів на плановий період, оскільки запропонований науково-методичний підхід інтегрує можливості математичного апарату опису економічних процесів із принципами планування активів та пасивів БАНКУ та вимогами НБУ.<br>В работе исследованы проблемы управления активами и пассивами банка обусловлены их определяющим влиянием на прибыльность и его финансовую устойчивость, поскольку именно они генерируют процентный доход, сопровождающееся валютным, процентным риском и риском ликвидности.Практичне значение полученных результатов заключается в том, что сложившиеся в работе рекомендации могут быть использованы банками Украины в процессе определения оптимально-сбалансированной структуры активов и пассивов на плановый период, поскольку предложенный научно-методич ный подход интегрирует возможности математического аппарата описания экономических процессов с принципами планирования активов и пассивов Банка и требованиями НБУ.<br>The paper deals with the problems of managing assets and liabilities of the bank due to their decisive influence on profitability and financial stability, since they generate interest income, accompanied by currency, interest rate and liquidity risk. can be used by banks of Ukraine in the process of determining the optimal-balanced structure of assets and liabilities for the planning period, since the proposed scientific and methodological This approach integrates the capabilities of the mathematical apparatus for describing economic processes with the principles of planning the assets and liabilities of the BANK and the requirements of the NBU.
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Скорик, М. Л. "Напрямки підвищення фінансової стійкості та прибутковості комерційних банків". Thesis, Одеський нац. політехнічний ун-т, 2003. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/51538.

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Формування в Україні засад ринкової економіки створює основу для конкуренції між її учасниками, зокрема і в банківській сфері. Продовжується: диреренціація комерційних банків за обсягом статутного капіталу, дохідністю та прибутковістю активів й капіталу, платоспроможністю і ліквідністю. Різке погіршення фінансового стану деяких комерційних банків зумовило їх банкрутства, застосування заходів фінансового оздоровлення з боку Національного банку України. В цих умовах принципового значення набуває проблема зміцнення фінансової стійкості банків. Її вирішення пов'язане, зокрема, з розробкою методів оцінки і аналізу фінансової стійкості банку та розробкою шляхів забезпечення цієї стійкості.
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Sychra, Lukáš. "Návrh podnikového finančního plánu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-442340.

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The master’s thesis focuses on preparing a proposal of a financial plan for selected company for years 2017 - 2019. The first part of the thesis is the strategic analysis, followed by the financial analysis. Then a change will be proposed based on the result of the analysis. After that two versions of financial plan will be proposed for the projected period of 2017 - 2019. The evaluation of the proposed financial plan will be the final step.
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Books on the topic "Planning of assets and liabilities of the bank"

1

Office, General Accounting. Resolution Trust Corporation: Performing assets sold to acquirers of minority thrifts : report to Congressional committees. The Office, 1995.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs., ed. Resolution Trust Corporation: Asset purchase option for resolution of City Federal Savings Bank : report to the Chairman, Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate. The Office, 1993.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs., ed. Resolution Trust Corporation: Asset purchase option for resolution of City Federal Savings Bank : report to the Chairman, Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate. The Office, 1993.

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Office, General Accounting. Resolution Trust Corporation: Stronger information technology leadership needed : report to congressional committees. The Office, 1990.

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Office, General Accounting. Resolution Trust Corporation: Interim report on the management reforms in the RTC Completion Act : report to Congressional committees. The Office, 1994.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations., ed. Resolution Trust Corporation: Status of Minority and Women Outreach and Contracting Program : report to the Chairman, Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives. The Office, 1993.

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Resolution Trust Corporation (U.S.), ed. Resolution Trust Corporation: Survey results on RTC's communication and real estate marketing : briefing report to the Honorable Albert V. Casey, President and Chief Executive Officer, Resolution Trust Corporation. The Office, 1992.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations., ed. Resolution Trust Corporation: Status of Minority and Women Outreach and Contracting Program : report to the Chairman, Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives. The Office, 1993.

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Office, General Accounting. Resolution Trust Corporation: Loan portfolio pricing and sales process could be improved : report to the Honorable Bruce F. Vento, House of Representatives. The Office, 1993.

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Office, General Accounting. Resolution Trust Corporation: More actions needed to improve Single-Family Affordable Housing Program : report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Housing and Community Development, Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs, House of Representatives. The Office, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Planning of assets and liabilities of the bank"

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Kisoen, Urmila. "Assets and Liabilities Management for Central Banks." In Central Bank Reserves and Sovereign Wealth Management. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230250819_4.

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Bindseil, Ulrich, and Alessio Fotia. "Economic Accounts and Financial Systems." In Introduction to Central Banking. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70884-9_1.

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AbstractThis chapter introduces the system of accounts of the main sectors of the economy (households; non-financial corporations, the government; banks, and the central bank), describing how these sectors are interrelated through financial claims and liabilities. A financial system, consisting of commercial banks and the central bank, manages flows of funds originating from households, without these flows causing a need for the real sectors to liquidate illiquid real assets. The basic types of assets and liabilities are: real goods, gold, banknotes, deposits, bonds, loans, and equity. We explain how the shortcomings of both IOU and commodity-money based financial systems can be solved via establishing a central bank. A central bank is defined here by its balance sheet and central bank money is the central bank’s basic liability. Both monetary policy implementation and lender of last resort issues relate to liquidity flows within balance sheets. Understanding the logic of basic financial flows is therefore the basis for understanding central banking.
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Zhukova, Aleksandra, Anna Flerova, and Alexey Chernov. "Numerical Analysis of Optimal Control of Assets and Liabilities by a Bank." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-81241-5_18.

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Chernov, Alexey, Anna Flerova, and Aleksandra Zhukova. "Application of Optimization Methods in Solving the Problem of Optimal Control of Assets and Liabilities by a Bank." In Optimization and Applications. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47859-8_17.

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Rostowski, Jacek. "Introduction to Part Three." In Macroeconomic Instability in Post-Communist Countries. Oxford University PressOxford, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198290483.003.0013.

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Abstract Part III looks at how the conditions of long-term macroeconomic stability in PCEs can be established. Chapter 11 first describes the evolution of banking systems from mono banks under central planning to two tier systems. This evolution was very different in Central Europe on the one hand (what I call the ‘main sequence’), and in the former Soviet Union on the other. The chapter then proceeds to identify the requirements of monetary stability as the creation of a banking system which is able to gradually develop credit allocation skills, and a ‘monetary rule’ which ensures exchange rate stability. It is argued that the former would be more likely if banks had to maintain 100 per cent-or very high-reserve ratios at the beginning of the transition. I call this position ‘banking gradualism’. McKinnon (1991) espoused a similar point of view. There is, however, one key difference: under McKinnon’s scheme, banks holding 100 per cent reserves at the central bank are effectively crediting the government. Under the scheme in Chapter 11, the need to back 100 per cent of central bank liabilities with foreign assets means that depositors are ultimately crediting world capital markets (and are therefore more likely to get their money back). The essence of this ‘monetary rule’, which is the other pillar of the proposed system, is that a key monetary aggregate should depend on changes in international reserves at a fixed exchange rate and at least current account convertibility. As the quality of the banking system improves, the key monetary aggregate to be controlled in this way can become ever narrower.
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"Managing Bank Assets and Liabilities." In Bank Asset and Liability Management. John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd., 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119444497.ch3.

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Pettis, Michael. "Market Structure Issues." In The Volatility Machine. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195143300.003.0002.

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Abstract Before going on to discuss how changes in global liquidity conditions affect LDC borrowers, there are a few market structure issues worth discussing. First of all, we should make the standard distinction between liquidity crises and solvency crises. A liquidity crisis is analogous to a bank run, in which the bank may well be solvent—and even very profitable—before the onset of the crisis. However, because it normally mismatches its long-term assets and short-term liabilities, when depositors come clamoring for their money the bank may be forced to liquidate illiquid but healthy assets in order to meet the cash needs of depositors. A liquidity crisis, then, is one in which although the value of assets may exceed the value of liabilities when the crisis begins, the liabilities cannot be repaid as they come due by the normal cash flows generated by the assets. If the assets cannot be monetized—or converted into cash—quickly enough to meet liabilities as they come due, the borrower faces a liquidity crisis.
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Collins, Michael, and Mae Baker. "Trends in Commercial Bank Liabilities and Assets, 1860–1913." In Commercial Banks and Industrial Finance in England and Wales, 1860–1913. Oxford University PressOxford, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199249862.003.0004.

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Abstract This chapter presents historical data on the general compos1t10n of the liabilities and assets of the commercial banks of England and Wales. This is a critical starting point in our assessment of actual bank practice in the light of the historical, international, and conceptual debates presented in earlier chapters. In general terms, it is necessary to establish both the sources of bank funds (as shown in their balance sheet liabilities) and where those resources were employed (balance sheet assets). To this end, estimates of the composition of bank assets and liabilities are presented and the most important long-term changes over the 1860–1913 period are discussed. Particular attention is focused on changes in bank capital ratios, liquidity, investments, and advances. These provide an important indicator both of the extent to which the commercial banks were committed to financing the non-bank private sector and of the extent to which their behaviour was consistent with the model of transaction banking outlined in the previous chapter.
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Davydov, Denis, Zuzana Fungáčová, and Laurent Weill. "Bank Liquidity Creation." In The Oxford Handbook of Banking, 4th ed. Oxford University Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198897071.013.11.

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Abstract Current understanding of bank liquidity creation is reviewed in this chapter. Liquidity creation is a key function of banks, as they transform illiquid assets such as loans into liquid liabilities like deposits. Using Berger and Bouwman liquidity creation measures the extent of liquidity creation by US banks in recent years is assessed. The literature on the determinants of liquidity creation, including macroeconomic factors, banking sector characteristics, and bank-level factors like capital or corporate governance, is reviewed. The implications of liquidity creation, including the links to economic growth and financial stability, are also explored. The related concept of liquidity hoarding is touched upon. Overall, this chapter provides a comprehensive overview of theory and evidence on the central role of banks as liquidity creators.
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"The Bank of England Banking Department – Certain Liabilities and Assets." In A Monetary History of the United Kingdom, 1870-1982. Routledge, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203014622-9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Planning of assets and liabilities of the bank"

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Pang, Hali, and Weilong Gao. "Modeling and Optimizing of Assets and Liabilities Structure of Commercial Bank in Multi Time Periods." In 2018 37th Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/chicc.2018.8483241.

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Wu, Haowen, and Guotai Chi. "Bank Assets and Liabilities Portfolio Optimization Model Based on the Dual-Gap Immunity of the Directional Duration and Directional Convexity." In 2009 International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmss.2009.5301499.

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Gazioğlu, Şaziye. "Recent Monetary Policy in Turkey: Capital Flow, Reserves and Exchange Rate." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00241.

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In this paper, we investigate the recent monetary policies and development of Turkish banking system during the post 2001 financial and banking crisis. We explore the effects of capital inflows and outflows to real exchange rates and the real stock market prices, before and after the financial crisis. We investigate the relationship between real exchange rate, real stock prices and capital flows. We decompose the foreign flows into real assets and liabilities, in order to investigate the possible long-term effect of inflows and outflows. Reversal of capital flow seems to create a possibility of exchange rate crisis. The Turkish Central Bank by taking lessons from this experience they formulate their recent policies accordingly.&#x0D; Recent Monetary Policy mix in Turkey aims to have financial stability by increasing the reserve ratio in each component of capital flows in Turkey. The ratio increases shorter the period of the asset. The Central Bank work claims to have an effect similar to inflation targeting.&#x0D;
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Tsoutsanis, Elias, Moussa Hamadache, and Roger Dixon. "Real Time Diagnostic Method of Gas Turbines Operating Under Transient Conditions in Hybrid Power Plants." In ASME Turbo Expo 2020: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2020-14748.

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Abstract Recent expansion of renewable power plants have transformed the role and operation of gas turbines to a great extent. From the base load operation era we are moving into a flexible and dynamic engine operation of gas turbines. In particular, aero derivative engines that have the capacity to start up, shut down in a short time frame are becoming quite popular for both hybrid power plant arrangements and distributed electricity generation. Advances in computational intelligence, such as digital twins, have amplified the importance of condition monitoring, diagnostics and prognostics capabilities in the face of gas turbine operation. Given the dynamic operating profile of the gas turbines, it is of paramount importance to develop, tune and deploy engine models that are accurate and robust to accommodate their nonlinear behavior. Performing diagnostics in transient conditions has recently gained attention, since the gas turbines are acting as partners of renewables and they have a supporting role. Among a family of diagnostics methods, one that has real time capabilities is based on zero-dimensional engine models. This paper present a novel diagnostic approach for determining the health of a gas turbine when it works in conjunction with a wind farm in hybrid power plant. In contrary to our earlier works, where we have mathematically modeled component maps to derive the health of an engine, in this paper we propose a model-based diagnostic method without reconstructing component maps according to their degradation. Once the engine model is initially adapted to its clean condition, it is subsequently tuned in real time to reflect the changes in both the operation and degradation with respect to a benchmark engine model. Time evolving multiple component degradation scenarios for a gas turbine operating in conjunction with a wind farm, are simulated to test the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method. From a bank of simulated measurements, data trending is performed which facilitates the detection of degradation and provides useful conclusions about the health state of the engine. This diagnostic method is suitable for gas turbines that spend most of their life time in part-load and transient operation and it forms a simple and useful tool for operators in planning their assets maintenance in a computational efficient and accurate manner.
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Amadi, Kelechi K. "Performance Overview and Current Status of Heavy-Oil Polymer Floods in Saskatchewan Canada: Opportunities." In SPE Improved Oil Recovery Conference. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/218211-ms.

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Abstract As the global upstream petroleum industry mulls over the ramifications of social license as it relates to the energy transition, there are concerns on future oil supply; at least, in the short- and medium-term. The province of Saskatchewan, in Canada, is noted for fostering innovation and testing of technologies for optimizing oil recovery; thus, can play a key role in meeting future petroleum demands. In the Plan for Growth released by the Government of Saskatchewan in 2019, three of the 30 provincial goals are streamlined to support the upstream oil and gas industry; including, but not limited to, increasing oil production by 25 percent to 600, 000 barrels of oil per day, enhance oil recovery, and position Saskatchewan as the best place in North America to test, commercialize and scale new oil and gas technologies. Due to significant remaining oil-in-place (OIP) in thin-pay heavy-oil pools and miscellaneous pools in Saskatchewan that are not amenable to thermal enhanced oil recovery (EOR) processes such as steam-assisted gravity drainage (SAGD), ease of modification of existing waterfloods and, given the high costs associated with replenishing dwindling petroleum reserves through new exploration efforts, polymer flooding presents an opportunity for reserves production in marginally-producing mature thin-pay heavy-oil plays. Heavy oil in Saskatchewan is produced from the Lower-Cretaceous Mannville and Devonian-Mississippian formations of the Lloydminster and Kindersley Districts. As of year-end 2022, estimated heavy oil in place is about 6 billion cubic meters (6 × 109 m3). Primary recovery factors are generally less than 10 percent (%) of oil originally-in-place (OOIP), leaving more than 90 % of OIP available for secondary recovery or EOR. Secondary recovery, mainly waterfloods, have been widely implemented in some of these reservoirs to increase recovery but with incidental high watercut(s). Most of the heavy-oil reserve is exploited using thermal EOR methods, particularly cyclic steam stimulation (CSS) and SAGD. But thermal methods are not always applicable in thin-pay reservoirs. So, polymer flooding has been applied with the aim of increasing oil recovery while reducing watercut in waterflood pools where adverse mobility ratios result in poor waterflood performance or in thin-pay reservoirs wherein heat loss will make thermal recovery uneconomic. A summary of the performance of all heavy-oil polymer flood projects (16 in total) in Saskatchewan is presented. Information on all commercial-scale polymer flood projects (including pilot projects) in Saskatchewan was retrieved from publicly available applications, reports and other non-confidential data submitted to Saskatchewan’s Ministry of Energy and Resources (ER). To analyze their individual performance, plots of instantaneous- and cumulative- produced water/oil ratio (WOR) versus cumulative oil produced (Np) are generated based on reported field injection and production data. The inventory was compiled into a Microsoft® Excel® spreadsheet and organized by pertinent characteristics such as geology, pool, formation, reservoir rock and fluid properties, injection (water and and/or polymer) start date(s), estimated OIP prior to commencement of the polymer flood, cumulative oil production, total recovery factor (RF) prior to- and following- implementation of the polymer flood project. The target formations (and lithology for each pool were included because of the importance of geology on oil recovery, and to help in future screening of applicable candidate pools for polymer flooding. Performance metrics such as WOR, incremental fluid production and RF can serve as useful guides in planning similar future projects in analogous reservoirs, benchmarking simulation studies, and in the selection of surface facilities and fluid handling equipment. Reservoir engineering and operational factors leading to observed trends are highlighted. Opportunities to extend the useful economic life of mature oilfields, marginally producing pools and suspended assets that may otherwise become liabilities are highlighted. Remaining oil-in-place in selected stratigraphic units is highlighted with a focus on future potential in terms of opportunities for reservoir re-characterization, conformance control and integration of hybrid recovery technologies for improved project economics. Expansion of polymer flooding to suitable analog reservoirs can contribute to reserves addition and provide shared economic benefits for both industry and the public.
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Funk, Greg, and Paul Longsworth. "Opportunity, Risk, and Success: Recognizing, Addressing, and Balancing Multiple Factors Crucial to the Success of a Project Management System Deployed to Support Multi-Lateral Decommissioning Programs." In The 11th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2007-7342.

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This paper addresses the factors involved in effectively implementing a world-class program/project management information system funded by multiple nations. Along with many other benefits, investing in and utilizing such systems improves delivery and drive accountability for major expenditures. However, there are an equally large number of impediments to developing and using such systems. To be successful, the process requires a dynamic combining of elements and strategic sequencing of initiatives. While program/project-management systems involve information technologies, software and hardware, they represent only one element of the overall system. Technology, process, people and knowledge must all be integrated and working in concert with one another to assure a fully capable system. Major system implementations occur infrequently, and frequently miss established targets in relatively small organizations (with the risk increasing with greater complexity). The European Bank of Reconstruction (EBRD) is midway through just such an implementation. The EBRD is using funds from numerous donor countries to sponsor development of an overarching program management system. The system will provide the Russian Federation with the tools to effectively manage prioritizing, planning, and physically decommissioning assets in northwest Russia to mitigate risks associated the Soviet era nuclear submarine program. Project-management delivery using world-class techniques supported by aligned systems has been proven to increase the probability of delivering on-time and on-budget, assuring those funding such programs optimum value for money. However, systems deployed to manage multi-laterally funded projects must be developed with appropriate levels of consideration given to unique aspects such as: accommodation of existing project management methods, consideration for differences is management structures and organizational behaviors, incorporation of unique strengths, and subtle adjustment to compensate weaknesses. This paper addresses the architecture and sequencing of implementation. A properly designed program/project-management system provides necessary tools for those planning the program as a whole, as well as those tasked with delivering individual projects. It also provides a communication framework to transfer information to parties on the funding side of the equation. Aligned program and project management methods are key to making the overall effort effective. Ultimately, progress and transparency are essential outcomes that help to sustain funding and mitigate major funding fluctuations that create havoc for any project. A solid program-management system must provide donor countries the ability to know what is to be accomplished, how much it should cost, and over what period of time, as well as provide adequate transparency into how much is being accomplished at any given point in time. Prioritization, funding, transparency, politics, and many other considerations come into play when dealing with challenges that take decades to overcome. These issues exist for most programs, but the situation becomes even more complex when dealing in a multi-lateral framework. Project management methods and systems relate directly to program level ones and underpin the higher level program system. Before continuing, it is important to summarize the distinctions between program and project management. Program management primarily incorporates efforts relating to the identifying what is to be done over a long time horizon involving multiple projects. Project management, in contrast, generally embodies the efforts of how identified scope shall be done. Many of the efforts performed in each are similar and the distinction between programs and large projects in particular are often blurred. In general, the environment that a program manager deals with involves more uncertainty than a project manager. The essential point, however, is that a program consisting of perfectly sequenced and executed projects can still fail to provide the desired benefit if the overall program strategy is flawed or fails to adequately communicate the vision to the many lower-tier managers involved on individual projects.
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Reports on the topic "Planning of assets and liabilities of the bank"

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Schclarek, Alfredo, and Mauricio Caggia. Household Saving and Labor Informality: The Case of Chile. Inter-American Development Bank, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011698.

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This paper compares the saving behavior of formal and informal workers and additionally provides a socioeconomic and financial characterization of informal workers in Chile. The paper uses the Financial Household Survey conducted by the Central Bank of Chile in 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010, which covers between 1,740 and 2,533 urban households, performing both OLS and probit regressions. The cross-section regression results indicate that, in general, informal households save less than formal households. Further, descriptive data indicate that informal workers have less access to financial services and possess less financial assets and liabilities. In terms of policy implications, combating informality may not only improve the well-being of workers, but may also have positive consequences on the aggregate saving rate. In addition, for Chile, it is evident that there is ample room to improve access to financial services not only for informal but also for formal workers.
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Cabrera, Wilmar, Santiago Gamba, Camilo Gómez, and Mauricio Villamizar-Villegas. Examining Macroprudential Policy through a Microprudential Lens. Banco de la República, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1212.

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In this paper, we examine the financial and real effects of macroprudential policies with a new identifying strategy that exploits borrower-specific provisioning levels for each bank. Locally, we compare similar firms just below and above regulatory thresholds established in Colombia during 2008--2018 for the corporate credit portfolio. Our results indicate that the scheme induces banks to increase the provisioning cost of downgraded loans. This implies that, for loans with similar risk but with a discontinuously lower rating, banks offer a lower amount of credit, demand higher quality guarantees, and impose a higher level of provision coverage through the loan-loss given default. To illustrate, a 1 percentage point (pp) increase in the provision-to-credit ratio leads to a reduction in credit growth of up to 15pp and lowers the probability of receiving new credit by up to 11pp. When mapping our results to the real sector, we find that downgraded firms are constrained in their investment decisions and experience a contraction in liabilities, equity, and total assets.
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Cetorelli, Nicola, and Saketh Prazad. The Nonbank Footprint of Banks. Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59576/sr.1118.

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U.S. bank holding companies (BHCs) have developed a very significant nonbank footprint over the years, adding thousands of specialty lenders, brokers and dealers, asset management, and insurance subsidiaries to their organizations. These nonbank subsidiaries represent a sizeable share of aggregate BHC assets and a significant component of the entire U.S. nonbank industry. We argue that liquidity management synergies are an important driver of the coexistence of commercial banks and nonbank subsidiaries within BHCs. Using unique data on BHC organizational structure and financial reports, we show that in the unrestricted pre-crisis regulatory environment, commercial banks within BHCs with a large nonbank footprint hold fewer liquid assets and more loans on their balance sheet. We show that our results are driven by explicit and implicit intracompany funding arrangements between affiliated banks and nonbanks. Post-GFC banking regulation, like resolution planning and liquidity regulation, has disrupted liquidity synergies and has caused BHCs to scale back their nonbank footprint.
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Commonwealth Bank of Australia - New York - Weekly & Half Yearly Statement Books (Liabilities & Assets) - 1929. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/23081.

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Commonwealth Bank of Australia - New York - Weekly & Half Yearly Statement Books (Liabilities & Assets) - 1927 - 1928. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/23080.

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Research Department - Banking Section - Savings Bank Returns - Forms 1 - Statements of Liabilities and Assets within Australia - Jan - Dec 1960. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/14800.

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Research Department - Banking Section - Savings Bank Returns - Forms D (S.B) - Monthly Statement of Assets and Liabilities in Australia - Jan - Dec 1959. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/14797.

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Research Department - Banking Section - Trading Bank Returns - (Confidential information supplied by Banks) - Forms D. Weekly Statement of Liabilities and Assets within Australia - File 1 - May 1946. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/14471.

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Research Department - Banking Section - Trading Bank Returns - (Confidential information supplied by Banks) - Forms D. Weekly Statement of Liabilities and Assets within Australia - File 4 - December 1946. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/14610.

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Research Department - Banking Section - Trading Bank Returns - (Confidential information supplied by Banks) - Forms D. Weekly Statement of Liabilities and Assets within Australia - File 1 - January 1946. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/14469.

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