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Academic literature on the topic 'Plans de déplacements urbains – Île-de-France (France)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Plans de déplacements urbains – Île-de-France (France)"
Buhler, Thomas, and Virginie Lethier. "Analysing urban policy discourses using textometry: An application to French urban transport plans (2000–2015)." Urban Studies 57, no. 10 (October 8, 2019): 2181–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098019873824.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Plans de déplacements urbains – Île-de-France (France)"
Gonzalvez, Alvarez Antonio. "Mobilien et le PDU d'Ile-de-France : l'innovation dans les politiques de déplacements au risque de la concertation." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENPC0005.
Full textHasan, Ali. "Planification des déplacements et développement urbain durable en Champagne-Ardenne : approche analytique des quatre principales agglomérations de la région Champagne-Ardenne." Thesis, Reims, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REIML005/document.
Full textAbstract : Mobility planning and urban sustainable development in Champagne-Ardenne. Analytical approach of the four main cities of Champagne-ArdenneCoordination between urbanism and transportation policies is more and more demanded in a new context characterized by an increasing concern for environmental issues and sustainable development. This research aims to analyse the role of urban mobility policies within more global sustainable development policies. Many innovative practices have been adopted in order to limit the importance of private cars and to foster alternative modes of mobility. This supposes to integrate technological and organisational actions into alternative urban forms favouring short distance, mixity and accessibility, which needs a better coordination between urbanism, dwelling and transportation policies at both urban and interurban scales.This research takes its originality from a comparative survey of the four main cities in Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, Troyes, Charleville-Mézières and Châlons-en-Champagne, i.e. mid-size cities that have been less studied than greater cities. It appreciates how mobility issues have been taken into account in strategic planning documents (SCOT, PDU). Since the link between mobility and city planning is one of the main objectives of the Solidarity and Urban Renewal act implemented in 2000, how far goes the coherence between these two fields of action ?Key-words : Strategic planning – Mobility planning policies – Urban mobility plans (PDU) – Master plans (SCOT) – Coherence between transport and urbanism – Champagne-Ardenne – Mid-size cities
Garreton, Matias. "Inégalités de mobilité dans le Grand Santiago et la région Ile-de-France : politiques de logement, des transports et gouvernance métropolitaine." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1178/document.
Full textOur era is characterized by unprecedented global challenges that require a critical review and a reformulation of the principles of social and economic organization, particularly in the field of urban planning. The concentration of population in major conurbations, their growing segregation and their ecological footprint, stress the importance of adapting metropolitan institutions. Within this large field of research, this thesis focuses on the problem of inequalities of residential location and daily travel, and on the limits of public action to address these challenges. Thus, we develop the hypothesis that the accumulation of residential and travel handicaps constitute a form of social injustice that could be objectified by quantitative measures at a mesosocial level. The ethical corollary of this observation in terms of public action leads us to propose a complementary hypothesis. Indeed, mitigation of urban inequalities would require institutions having the capacity to coordinate various sectoral policies, with territorial coherence and in response to social demands. These two hypotheses are articulated in a dialectical argument that develops operative concepts and methodologies for the study of the right to the city, which we conceive as a synthesis of socio-economic and political empowerment. In particular, urban mobility is defined in this work as the interweaving practices of residential location and daily travel at the household level. This set of capabilities is necessary for the blooming of citizens, but the unjust connotation of differences measured by this kind statistics is difficult to demonstrate. Thus, the main objective of this thesis is the development and application of a methodology for quantitative analysis at the metropolitan level, capable to assert if there is or not an unfair limitation of urban mobility for a certain social group. With this purpose, we analyze four complementary indicators, each measuring a different dimension of space-time tradeoffs at household level. This are: the daily use of time, travel and housing efforts, accessibility to jobs and other destinations, and utility of urban mobility. In sum, simultaneous disadvantages among these measures would suggest that some social groups are deprived of adjustment mechanisms that would allow them to benefit from urban resources, what we qualify as being unfair. In particular, we show that the effect of social policies in Ile-de-France seems to be antagonized by the extension of its urban area, attaining levels of socio-spatial inequalities close to those observed in Greater Santiago, where redistributive mechanisms are extremely weak. This convergence emphasizes the importance of analyzing the limits of metropolitan governance systems to resolve such inequities. This issue is addressed by the observation of two recent public controversies, the implementation of Transantiago and the debates around the Grand Paris, and by the study of the evolution of planning instruments. This institutional analysis is based on a synthesis of the rules and resources of public action, and on interviews with experts and authorities. In both study cases and by different mechanisms, there would be failures of representation for vulnerable groups in the arenas of metropolitan governance, thus contributing to the widening socio-spatial inequalities. Finally, guaranteeing the right to the city in the Greater Santiago and the Ile -de- France would require complementary technical and policy innovations. These could be implemented in a mesosocial level, aiming for the improvement of urban mobility and political representation of vulnerable households, according to the specificities of each sub-metropolitan territory
Aguiar, Mol Natalia. "La production de la métropole : quel rôle jouent les documents de planification ? : les cas de la Région Métropolitaine de Belo Horizonte au Brésil et de la métropole lyonnaise en France." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PEST1188/document.
Full textMetropolitan management brings challenges in different countries around the world: difficulties of establishing metropolitan authorities, sharing of competences, policy changes... In Brazil, recent changes in the metropolitan management system of various federal states have been implemented since early 2000s.The Metropolitan Region of Belo Horizonte (RMBH) figures between these early experiences of innovation in this subject. Renewed after almost a decade, the RMBH system counts with some instances and management tools, including the Plan Director of Integrated Development (PDDI), as the main instrument. Although existing since the 1970s, the establishment of this metropolitan management system presents, in addition to the problems mentioned below, difficulties associated with a shared construction of metropolitan politics and metropolitan con-science among the population, technicians and politicians. It was relevant in the pursuit of these questions to study the experience of cooperation in metropolitan France regions. Urban communities existing since the 1970 did much work for the process of cooperation between municipalities, notably in the case of Lyon, for a second case study. As public policy changes with the emergence of the metropolis, the practice of urban planning face new challenges to deal with the multiplicity of scenes, instances and actors of this new scale. In this sense, more than being considered an external element (and a subsequent one) in this process, metropolitan urban planning should be seen as a mechanism that helps to build the metropolis. Using two case studies - the PDDI of RMBH (Brazil) and SCoT and Inter SCoT of Lyon (in France) - this study is interested in planning documents and their role in production of the metropolis. In interviewing many actors in each experience, the Thesis analyzes their perception of these processes, seeking to identify traces of a possible collective learning process and the development of a metropolitan public interest, as a concept
Arsac, Guillaume. "Des utopies urbaines au gouvernement d’agglomération, les mutations de la notion de cohérence entre urbanisme et déplacements : le cas de Saint-Etienne, abordé par ses Plans de Déplacements Urbains." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/arsac_g.
Full textThe consistency between policies of urban planning and transport is a notion as former as the town planning itself. Although having never been stabilized conceptually and methodologically, it remains very marked by the progressivism and the functionalism that have marked the discipline. Recently put back to the political diary of the French conurbations since the laws on the air (1996) and “SRU” (urban solidarity and renewal act, 2000), the notion of consistency can be studied by taking place in the hinge between the former conceptions of procedural consistency and the contemporary definition of consistency of result. By being interested in the local composition of scenes of negotiations and actors' networks provoked by the national legislation, we can observe the creation of an “agreement of organization” based on a shared " distant strategic horizon ", in which projects and opportunities more sector-based andor in shorter term are articulating, that can be called “agreement of action”. In the case of the conurbation of Saint-Etienne, the transport planning has become a "gate" constituting a tool for defining a territory project in a larger scale. The analysis of this case yet shows that the local answer to the national order of consistency essentially constituted a sector-based answer, quartered in the collective transports in the traditional urban areas, and subject to the decline of mobilization of the actors, to the detriment of a real transversal approach in the direction of the public action on town planning, and of a political location built on the projects of infrastructure depending on the larger scale of the metropolitan area of Lyon (cases of freeways and railroads. )
Bocarejo, Juan Pablo. "Évaluation économique de l'impact des politiques publiques liées à la mobilité : les cas de Paris, Londres, Bogotá et Santiago." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00937668.
Full textFere, Cecile. "Concilier accès à la mobilité et mobilité durable : la prise en compte des inégalités d’accès à la mobilité dans les politiques urbaines de l’agglomération lyonnaise." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20075.
Full textUrban policies have to conciliate the paradoxical stakes that are access to mobility for everyone on one hand and personal car use reduction on the other hand. Considering the pluralisation of urban policies, this issue is not only a matter of coherence but also of coordination that subsumes the coordination of land-use planning and transport.This study examines how urban policies conciliate access to mobility and sustainable mobility. It analyzes how urban policies take into account access to mobility inequalities in the Greater Lyon. Innovative mobility services (access to work initiatives and Inter-Companies Commuter Plans) are compared with transport policies.The unprecedented focus on social issues results of the shift from a right to transport to a targeted right to transport and the joint emergence of rights to mobility. But, since they are competing when political and financial choices are arbitrated, conciliating these potentially contradictory issues is difficult at the local urban scale. Social issues are taken into account with delay or limited or forgotten with the Greater Lyon’ strategies being concentrated on economic competitiveness and sustainable development exemplarity
Bratosin, Stefan. "La concertation : forme symbolique de l'action collective : le plan de déplacements urbains de Lille Métropole." Lille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL30013.
Full textGonzalez, Alvarez Antonio. "Mobilien et le PDU d'Ile-de-France. L'innovation dans les politiques de déplacements au risque de la concertation." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00085981.
Full textTran, Tien Dung. "L'usage du vélo en libre-service : impact de l'environnement socio-économique des stations sur la génération de la demande : application sur la Métropole de Lyon." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2179.
Full textIn a context of sustainable transport, the bike sharing is an important factor in the policies to promote soft modes of transport in the urban center. Its rapid development in the world requires a need to deepen the usage of this mode of travel. Our contribution through this research is to analyze the important built-environment factors and the characteristics of bike sharing system that influence the use of bike sharing in order to build predictive models of demand for bike sharing. Assuming that socio-economic elements around the bike sharing stations are qualitatively and quantitatively explanatory for the use of bike sharing, our approach are based primarily on statistical analysis of temporal and spatial elements explaining bike sharing usage in order to determine and quantify the important built-environment variables. These variables are then used to model the generation of the daily demand of bike sharing using multiple linear regression method. The models estimating inflows and outflows of bike sharing using socioeconomic variables determined in a buffer area of each station are built. These models are useful for estimating the demand for new stations in an enlargement perspective of an existing bike sharing system or location and sizing of a new bike sharing system. The similar process of determination, quantification of the explanatory variables and modelling can be used to form a framework to predict the demand of other vehicle sharing systems