Relevant bibliographies by topics / Plant breeding

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Plant breeding'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 15 March 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Plant breeding"

1

Dangi, Om P., and K. Anand Kumar. "Plant Breeding." Crop Science 43, no. 4 (July 2003): 1577–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2003.1577.

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Bos, Izak. "Plant breeding." Scientia Horticulturae 88, no. 2 (April 2001): 173–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4238(00)00209-0.

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Shreya, Vinay Kumar, and Arjoo. "Speed Breeding : Accelerated Plant Breeding." Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology Special, no. 01 (2022): 36–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.56228/jart.2022.sp107.

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Burgeoning population, ever changing lifestyles and advancing climate change has made it mandatory to revamp the currently available crop cultivars so as to secure food & nutritional security worldwide and accomplish other market driven traits. Although a lot of appreciable work has been done to produce high yielding and nutrient-rich strains of panoply of food and fiber crops, the pace of breeding superior varieties is yet to match the demand for the same. The duration of the seed-to-seed cycle, which is 10-12 years in case of conventional approaches, is one of the crucial bottlenecks in the progress of modern plant breeding ventures. The concept of Speed Breeding serves as a saviour here by drastically reducing the time required for cultivar development, release and commercialization to nearly half. It is a suite of techniques that involves the manipulation of environmental conditions under which crops are grown, aiming to accelerate flowering & seed set and advance to the next breeding generation as quickly as possible. It encompasses manipulation of day/night temperature, available light spectrum & intensity, photoperiod duration, soil moisture, use of PGRs, adjusting CO2 & O2 levels in air and high-density plantings in order to reduce time to floral initiation, hasten embryo development and seed maturity. Recent research has shown the power of combining emerging techniques, such as gene editing using CRISPR/Cas9, high-throughput phenotyping and genotyping, genomic selection, and MAS, with SB for boosting genetic gain. There are few key challenges limiting the deployment of speed breeding techniques in developing countries, including the high costs of infrastructure, required expertise & skill set and continuous financial support for research and development to maintain this as a sustainable operation. However, the existing constraints can be resolved by further optimization of the SB protocols for critical food crops and their efficient integration in plant breeding pipelines. Collaborative international research endeavours involving multi-disciplinary teams are needed to encourage the integration of SB systems in basic and applied research. Nonetheless the technique of Speed breeding will come out as the next breakthrough of the century and become the part and parcel of modern breeding manoeuvres.
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Barrett, Spencer C. H., and A. J. Richards. "Plant Breeding Systems." Evolution 42, no. 1 (January 1988): 206. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2409131.

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Mori, Scott A., and A. J. Richards. "Plant Breeding Systems." Brittonia 39, no. 1 (January 1987): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2806989.

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Botelho, Flávia Barbosa Silva, Cinthia Souza Rodrigues, and Adriano Teodoro Bruzi. "Ornamental Plant Breeding." Ornamental Horticulture 21, no. 1 (April 16, 2015): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/rbho.v21i1.770.

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World’s ornamental plant market, including domestic market of several countries and its exports, is currently evaluated in 107 billion dollars yearly. Such estimate highlights the importance of the sector in the economy of the countries, as well as its important social role, as it represents one of the main activities, which contributes to income and employment. Therefore a well-structured plant breeding program, which is connected with consumers’ demands, is required in order to fulfill these market needs globally. Activities related to pre-breeding, conventional breeding, and breeding by biotechnological techniques constitute the basis for the successful development of new ornamental plant cultivars. Techniques that involve tissue culture, protoplast fusion and genetic engineering greatly aid conventional breeding (germplasm introduction, plant selection and hybridization), aiming the obtention of superior genotypes. Therefore it makes evident, in the literature, the successful employment of genetic breeding, since it aims to develop plants with commercial value that are also competitive with the ones available in the market.
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Cowling, Wallace A. "Sustainable plant breeding." Plant Breeding 132, no. 1 (December 21, 2012): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pbr.12026.

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Barrett, Spencer C. H. "PLANT BREEDING SYSTEMS." Evolution 42, no. 1 (January 1988): 206–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1988.tb04123.x.

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De La Fuente, Gerald N., Ursula K. Frei, and Thomas Lübberstedt. "Accelerating plant breeding." Trends in Plant Science 18, no. 12 (December 2013): 667–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2013.09.001.

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Hanna, Wayne W. "Plant breeding reviews." Plant Science 91, no. 1 (January 1993): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-9452(93)90195-6.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Plant breeding"

1

Marchant, Robert. "Biotechnological approaches to rose breeding." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1994. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/13901/.

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The production of new rose cultivars by sexual crossing is problematic and time consuming due to sexual incompatibility. the failure of seeds to genninate. and to a limited gene pool. Biotechnology provides an obvious alternative for the creation of genetic novelty in rose. This thesis focuses on the development of novel approaches, based on embryo rescue, pollen cryopreservation, protoplast and transformation technologies. A reproducible embryo rescue technique was developed in which embryos were excised and genninated on agar solidified medium containing a basic salt mixture and carbohydrate. The choice of carbohydrate and the growth conditions employed were demonstrated to markedly affect the percentage germination and subsequent plantlet development. This technique was used to greatly increase the production of F, hybrid progeny when compared to conventional germination methods. The failure of sexual crosses between several English rose cultivars was shown to be due to a combination of low pollen viability and to the operation of a pollen-style incompatibility mechanism (probably of the gametophytic self-incompatibility type). Degree of flower opening and method of pollen dehiscence were shown to significantly affect pollen viability. A technique was developed for the effective cryopreservation of English rose pollen. Using this technique it was possible to store pollen at ultra-low temperatures without any significant loss in viability. Such a technique compared favourably with conventional techniques (refrigeration and freezing) in which a loss in viability over time was demonstrated to occur. In vitro shoot cultures of English rose were established on MS-based media containing BAP. GA3 and NAA following the treatment of explants with an antioxidant solution to negate the effects of phenolic oxidation. The production of callus was shown to be genotype dependant and lacked regeneration potential. Rhizogenic responses were observed in leaf discs of two cultivars however shoot regeneration was not observed. Using a variety of enzyme mixtures it was possible to isolate protoplasts from both In vitro leaf material and from cell suspensions. Both mesophyll and cell suspension derived protoplasts were cultured to a microcallus stage. Plating density, growth regulator concentration and the use of antioxidants were all demonstrated to have a significant effect on the protoplast plating efficiency. Rhizogenesis was achieved from mesophyll protoplast-derived calli. Protoplasts, sometimes labelled with a fluorescent marker, were subjected to both chemical and electrofusion. Using micromanipulation, heterokaryons, formed during electrofusion, were recovered. Such heterokaryons, when cultured. underwent division and formed microcalli which subsequently developed into calli. The hybrid nature of such calli were conftrmed by isozyme analysis, determination of ploidy level and RAPD analysis. The introduction of a plasmid containing a gus marker gene into zygotic embryos of English rose was shown to be possible. This was achieved by microprojectile-mediated DNA delivery using a laboratory built electrical discharge device. The efficiency of this technique was influenced by the concentration of microprojectiles and DNA used. And by firing distance and choice of DNA construct. The relevance of this study and its applications, in the context of rose breeding are discussed.
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Butler-Stoney, Thomas Richard. "Breeding for rust-resistance in antirrhinum." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 1988. http://repository.royalholloway.ac.uk/items/7e32381b-2f35-4bc4-b93a-b24c63dbde25/1/.

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Recent trials of Antirrhinum majus cultivars have revealed a wide range of susceptibility to rust (Puccinia antirrhini). The best plants were used as parents in a breeding programme to produce a useful level of durable field resistance. The F1 generation was self-pollinated but the F2 to F4 were selectively cross-pollinated within lines. The segregating generations were grown outdoors at two sites in Surrey, where they were subject to natural rust epidemics encouraged by the use of spreader rows. Individual plants were selected for rust-resistance and horticultural quality. By the F4 generation, lines showed greater resistance to rust than existing varieties and were becoming uniform in flower colour, growth habit and horticultural quality. Many floral abnormalities arose, especially in the F3. Their expression was usually highly variable and was enhanced by environmental stress. Tests of rust isolates against individual antirrhinum plants showed that there is considerable genetic variation within the rust population. Some monitoring of resistant varieties is desirable to identify future changes in the rust population. The spread of spores between widely spaced patches of susceptible host was simulated using a computer, which indicated that small, isolated patches may escape infection. The effect of rate-reducing resistance is increased when plants are widely separated. This is in agreement with practical experience. The urediniospores of Puccinia antirrhini cannot survive the winter in Britain and, though teliospores are regularly produced, no alternate host is known. However, overwintered antirrhinum plants produce viable urediniospores which start epidemics in early summer: there is no need to postulate an alternate host in the British Isles. Treating antirrhinum as a summer annual might be an important hygienic measure, reducing the local build up of inoculum early in the season. Acceptable control of rust should be possible, provided only the more resistant varieties are grown.
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Daniels, Stephen J. "Studies in the production of microspore-derived haploids in lupin." Thesis, University of Reading, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.266148.

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Lennefors, Britt-Louise. "Molecular breeding for resistance to rhizomania in sugar beets /." Uppsala : Department of Plant Biology and Forest Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2006. http://epsilon.slu.se/2006106.pdf.

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Montes, Juan Manuel. "Application of near-infrared spectroscopy in plant breeding programs." [S.l. : s.n.], 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:100-opus-1735.

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Gustavsson, Björn A. "Plant breeding and domestication of lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.) /." Alnarp : Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences (Sveriges lantbruksuniv.), 1999. http://epsilon.slu.se/avh/1999/91-576-5707-6.pdf.

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Zhong, Shengqiang. "Integrating QTL analysis into plant breeding practice using Bayesian statistics." [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2008.

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Iori, Luca <1983&gt. "Agricultural Genetics and Plant Breeding in Early Twentieth-Century Italy." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5680/1/iori_luca_tesi.pdf.

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This thesis is about plant breeding in Early 20th-Century Italy. The stories of the two most prominent Italian plant-breeders of the time, Nazareno Strampelli and Francesco Todaro, are used to explore a fragment of the often-neglected history of Italian agricultural research. While Italy was not at the forefront of agricultural innovation, research programs aimed at varietal innovation did emerge in the country, along with an early diffusion of Mendelism. Using philosophical as well as historical analysis, plant breeding is analysed throughout this thesis as a process: a sequence of steps that lays on practical skills and theoretical assumptions, acting on various elements of production. Systematic plant-breeding programs in Italy started from small individual efforts, attracting more and more resources until they became a crucial part of the fascist regime's infamous agricultural policy. Hybrid varieties developed in the early 20th century survived World War II and are now ancestors of the varieties that are still cultivated today. Despite this relevance, the history of Italian wheat hybrids is today largely forgotten: this thesis is an effort to re-evaluate a part of it. The research did allow previously unknown or neglected facts to emerge, giving a new perspective on the infamous alliance between plant-breeding programs and the fascist regime. This thesis undertakes an analysis of Italian plant-breeding programs as processes. Those processes had a practical as well as a theoretical side, and involved various elements of production. Although a complete history of Italian plant breeding still remains to be written, the Italian case can now be considered along with the other case-studies that other scholars have developed in the history of plant breeding. The hope is that this historical and philosophical analysis will contribute to the on-going effort to understand the history of plants.
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Iori, Luca <1983&gt. "Agricultural Genetics and Plant Breeding in Early Twentieth-Century Italy." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5680/.

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This thesis is about plant breeding in Early 20th-Century Italy. The stories of the two most prominent Italian plant-breeders of the time, Nazareno Strampelli and Francesco Todaro, are used to explore a fragment of the often-neglected history of Italian agricultural research. While Italy was not at the forefront of agricultural innovation, research programs aimed at varietal innovation did emerge in the country, along with an early diffusion of Mendelism. Using philosophical as well as historical analysis, plant breeding is analysed throughout this thesis as a process: a sequence of steps that lays on practical skills and theoretical assumptions, acting on various elements of production. Systematic plant-breeding programs in Italy started from small individual efforts, attracting more and more resources until they became a crucial part of the fascist regime's infamous agricultural policy. Hybrid varieties developed in the early 20th century survived World War II and are now ancestors of the varieties that are still cultivated today. Despite this relevance, the history of Italian wheat hybrids is today largely forgotten: this thesis is an effort to re-evaluate a part of it. The research did allow previously unknown or neglected facts to emerge, giving a new perspective on the infamous alliance between plant-breeding programs and the fascist regime. This thesis undertakes an analysis of Italian plant-breeding programs as processes. Those processes had a practical as well as a theoretical side, and involved various elements of production. Although a complete history of Italian plant breeding still remains to be written, the Italian case can now be considered along with the other case-studies that other scholars have developed in the history of plant breeding. The hope is that this historical and philosophical analysis will contribute to the on-going effort to understand the history of plants.
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Palumbo, Fabio. "Exploiting genomics and molecular markers for plant genetics and breeding." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3422297.

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Co-dominant molecular markers, such as Microsatellites (or Simple Sequence Repeats, SSRs), are powerful tools for basic and applied research programs in crop plant species. Among the possible applications, they are frequently adopted for genetic traceability of food products, for assessing the genetic diversity of local varieties as well as the genetic identity of modern varieties, and also for marker-assisted breeding purposes. In fact, SSR markers are known to be highly polymorphic and discriminant, well distributed throughout the genome, not affected by environmental factors, more efficient and robust than phenotype-based field trials to detect and predict large numbers of distinct differences/traits among genotypes. However, a review of 90 original articles concerning the varietal characterization of some economically relevant crops in Italy, pointed out a lack of wider consensus among the authors regarding the strategy to design and to adopt for genotyping plant varieties with SSR markers. This study emphasized the urgent need to establish a common procedure concerning: i) the criteria adopted for selecting the marker loci and ii) the genetic parameters to be employed for varietal genotyping. In order to demonstrate the potentials of these molecular markers, two case studies are presented. A study performed in Agordino, a very old local Venetian landrace of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), stressed the concrete possibility to use SSR markers for genetic traceability of local varieties and, in particular, of their food derivatives. The genetic characterization of four main corn (Zea mays L.) landraces grown in Veneto (Italy), namely Sponcio, Marano, Biancoperla and Rosso Piave, by means of SSR markers, has shown great utility for monitoring and preventing further genetic erosion, thus preserving their gene pools, phenotypic identities and qualitative traits. Despite the economic relevance of some crop species, it is common for researchers to deal with the complete lack of SSR data and, more in general, of genomic information. Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill., 2n=2x=22) represents a brilliant example. To overcome this shortage, an Illumina HiSeq 2500 sequencing was carried out in this species, enabling the assembly of the first genome draft in 300,408 scaffolds. The subsequent annotation, permitted to detect and to characterize 103,306 SSR regions. Of these 40 were randomly chosen to design specific primer pairs, preliminary tested and 14 were successfully validated using a core collection of 118 fennel individuals potentially useful for F1 hybrid development. Moreover, the first fennel leaf transcriptome was produced overlapping two transcriptomes, one assembled de novo, the other with an in silico genome-guided approach. A total of 47,775 out of the 79,263 assembled transcripts were annotated and, among them, 11,853 loci contained a putative full-length CDS. Detailed analysis revealed 1,011 transcripts encoding for transcription factors (TFs), 6,411 EST-SSRs, 43,237 SNPs and 3,955 In/Dels. Assembled transcripts were also used to conduct the identification of loci related to the t-anethole biosynthesis, the major component of the fennel essential oils, well-known for its capability in reducing mild spasmodic gastro-intestinal pains as well as for its antithrombotic and hypotensive activity. Finally, detailed analysis revealed 1,011 transcripts encoding for transcription factors (TFs), 6,411 EST-SSRs, 3,955 In/Dels and 43,237 SNPs. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) represent another class of co-dominant markers heavily exploited for the discovery of Mendelian inheritance genes and for the analysis of polygenes or QTLs (quantitative trait loci). Adopting a Genotyping By Sequencing (GBS) approach, the first SNP-based genetic linkage map of leaf chicory (Cichorium intybus L. subsp. intybus var. foliosum, 2n=2x=18) was built using a BC1 population segregating 1:1 for the male sterility (ms) trait. This study enabled the genetic localization of the nuclear ms gene, termed Cims1, within linkage group 9 and the identification of four SNPs that proved to fully co-segregate with the target gene. Considering that this form of male-sterility, controlled by a single recessive nuclear gene, is one of the most effective methods to develop F1 hybrids, our data will be exploitable for marker-assisted selection purposes.
I marcatori co-dominanti, tra cui i Microsatelliti (o SSR), sono strumenti molecolari ampiamente utilizzati nell’ambito della ricerca di base e applicata in specie di interesse alimentare. Tra le possibili applicazioni ricordiamo il loro impiego per studi di tracciabilità genetica di prodotti alimentari, per analisi di diversità genetica di varietà locali e identità genetica di varietà moderne e per il miglioramento genetico. Infatti gli SSR sono noti per essere altamente polimorfici e discriminanti, ben distribuiti all’interno del genoma, non influenzati da fattori ambientali, più efficienti e robusti dei marcatori fenotipici nelle analisi di diversità tra genotipi. Tuttavia, un’indagine condotta su 90 articoli scientifici basati sull’identificazione varietale delle specie economicamente più rilevanti in Italia, ha messo in luce la mancanza di un approccio comune tra gli autori in relazione alle strategie da utilizzare per questo tipo di studi. Inoltre lo studio ha evidenziato il bisogno improrogabile di stabilire procedure comuni riguardanti: i) i criteri da adottare per la scelta dei marcatori SSR ii) i parametri genetici più utili a questo scopo. Per dimostrare il potenziale di questa classe di marcatori, vengono presentati due casi studio. Il primo, che ha come oggetto Agordino, un’antica varietà locale veneta di orzo (Hordeum vulgare L.), ha permesso di enfatizzare la possibilità concreta di utilizzare i microsatelliti per la tracciabilità genetica di varietà locali ed, in particolare, di prodotti alimentari derivati. La caratterizzazione delle quattro principali varietà di mais (Zea mays L.) in Veneto -Sponcio, Marano, Biancoperla e Rosso Piave- attraverso marcatori SSR si è dimostrata invece estremamente utile per monitorare e prevenire fenomeni di erosione genetica, consentendo così di preservare la ricchezza genetica che le caratterizza, la loro identità fenotipica e i tratti qualitativi. Nonostante l’interesse economico di alcune specie, non è così raro per i ricercatori doversi interfacciare con la totale mancanza di dati SSR e, più in generale, di informazioni genomiche. Finocchio (Foeniculum vulgare Mill., 2n=2x=22), a tal proposito, rappresenta un esempio calzante. Per sopperire a questa carenza di dati, è stato condotto un sequenziamento su piattaforma Illumina Hiseq 2500, permettendo così l’assemblaggio del prima bozza del genoma di finocchio in 300408 sequenze. La successiva annotazione ha consentito quindi di individuare e caratterizzare 103306 regioni altamente ripetute. Di queste, 40 scelte in modo casuale per il disegno di primer specifici, sono state testate e 14 sono state validate su una popolazione commerciale di 118 individui potenzialmente fruibili per lo sviluppo di ibridi F1. Inoltre, il primo trascrittoma di foglia di finocchio è stato prodotto sovrapponendo due trascrittomi uno assemblato de novo e l’altro in silico, tramite allineamento sul genoma. 47775 dei 79263 trascritti totali sono stati annotati e 11853 risultano contenere una sequenza codificante completa. L’assemblaggio ha quindi consentito l’identificazione di loci coinvolti nella via biosintetica dei trans-anetolo, componente preponderante degli oli essenziali di finocchio e noto per le sue abilità nel ridurre dolori gastro-intestinali nonché per la sua attività antitrombotica e ipotensiva. Analisi dettagliate hanno infine messo in luce 1011 trascritti codificanti per fattori di trascrizione (FT), 6411 microsatelliti (EST-SSR), 3955 inserzioni/delezioni e 43237 polimorfismi a singolo nucleotide (SNP). I marcatori di tipo SNP costituiscono un’altra classe di marcatori codominanti largamente sfruttati per la caratterizzazione di geni ad eredità Mendeliana e per l’analisi di poligeni o loci codificanti tratti quantitativi (QTL). Attraverso un approccio di genotipizzazione tramite sequenziamento (GBS) è stata costruita la prima mappa genetica in radicchio (Cichorium intybus L. subsp. intybus var. foliosum, 2n=2x=18) utilizzando una popolazione BC1 (ottenuta tramite tecniche di reincrocio) segregante 1:1 per il tratto “maschio sterilità”. Questo studio ha permesso di localizzare finemente il gene nucleare della maschio sterilità Cims1 all’interno del gruppo di associazione 9 e ha consentito l’identificazione di 4 SNP co-segreganti a 0 cM con il suddetto gene. Considerato che questa forma di maschio-sterilità, controllata da un singolo allele recessivo nucleare, è uno dei metodi più efficaci per produrre ibridi F1, questi risultati saranno di estrema utilità per studi di miglioramento genetico.
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Books on the topic "Plant breeding"

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Hayward, M. D., N. O. Bosemark, I. Romagosa, and M. Cerezo, eds. Plant Breeding. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1524-7.

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Jain, H. K., and M. C. Kharkwal, eds. Plant Breeding. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1040-5.

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Niko, Huttunen, and Sinisalo Taavi, eds. Plant breeding. Hauppauge NY: Nova Science Publishers, 2009.

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Huttunen, Niko. Plant breeding. Hauppauge NY: Nova Science Publishers, 2009.

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Janick, Jules. Plant breeding reviews. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley, 2008.

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Xu, Y., ed. Molecular plant breeding. Wallingford: CABI, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781845933920.0000.

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Janick, Jules, ed. Plant Breeding Reviews. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470168028.

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Janick, Jules, ed. Plant Breeding Reviews. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470168035.

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Janick, Jules, ed. Plant Breeding Reviews. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118100509.

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Janick, Jules, ed. Plant Breeding Reviews. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470593783.

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Book chapters on the topic "Plant breeding"

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Bhargava, Atul, and Shilpi Srivastava. "Plant Breeding." In Participatory Plant Breeding: Concept and Applications, 29–68. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7119-6_2.

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Reddy, P. Parvatha. "Plant Breeding." In Agro-ecological Approaches to Pest Management for Sustainable Agriculture, 243–58. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4325-3_16.

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Lack, Andrew, and David Evans. "Plant breeding." In Plant Biology, 185–86. 2nd ed. London: Taylor & Francis, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203002902-56.

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Lack, Andrew, and David Evans. "Breeding systems." In Plant Biology, 112–15. 2nd ed. London: Taylor & Francis, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203002902-35.

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Esquinas-Alcázar, J. T. "Plant genetic resources." In Plant Breeding, 33–51. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1524-7_4.

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Sánchez-Monge, E. "Introduction." In Plant Breeding, 3–5. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1524-7_1.

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Potrykus, I. "Gene transfer to plants: approaches and available techniques." In Plant Breeding, 126–37. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1524-7_10.

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Salamini, F., and M. Motto. "The role of gene technology in plant breeding." In Plant Breeding, 138–59. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1524-7_11.

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Kearsey, M. J. "Biometrical genetics in breeding." In Plant Breeding, 163–83. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1524-7_12.

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Pérez de la Vega, M. "Biochemical characterization of populations." In Plant Breeding, 184–200. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1524-7_13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Plant breeding"

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"Genomic analysis in soybean breeding." In Plant Genetics, Genomics, Bioinformatics, and Biotechnology. Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/plantgen2019-020.

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Teslya, E. A., A. S. Kuzmenko, and I. V. Yakushkin. "Plant breeding and biotechnological achievements." In Agrobiotechnology-2021. Publishing house of RGAU - MSHA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/978-5-9675-1855-3-2021-50.

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Biotechnology is a rapidly developing field with great potential for finding solutions for sustainable approaches to agriculture. The main topic of this article is the analysis of biotech crops presented in the world food market.
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Korzun, Viktor. "Strengthening innovation in plant science and plant breeding." In 3rd International PhD Student’s Conference at the University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Poland: ENVIRONMENT – PLANT – ANIMAL – PRODUCT. Publishing House of The University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24326/icdsupl3.ol002.

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"Future Plant Breeding Trend for Vegetable Using New Breeding Technologies." In Establishment of an Intelligent Production System for Seeds and Seedlings. Food and Fertilizer Technology Center for the Asian and Pacific Region, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56669/egtu5169.

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"Biology, Management, and Breeding for Septoria Leaf Spot-Resistant Hemp." In Plant Health 2024. American Phytopathological Society, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/aps-ph24-045.

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"A simplified model for plant breeding." In 25th International Congress on Modelling and Simulation. Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36334/modsim.2023.davis.

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Korzun, Viktor. "Public-private partnership in plant research and plant breeding." In 2nd International PhD Student’s Conference at the University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Poland: ENVIRONMENT – PLANT – ANIMAL – PRODUCT. Publishing House of The University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24326/icdsupl2.ol002.

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Sakha, Muhammad Moiz, Florian Daiber, Christoph Tieben, and Matthias Enders. "Virtual Breeding Nursery: Towards a VR Digital Twin for Plant Breeding." In SUI '24: ACM Symposium on Spatial User Interaction, 1–2. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3677386.3688876.

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"Genomic analysis in soybean breeding." In Current Challenges in Plant Genetics, Genomics, Bioinformatics, and Biotechnology. Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Novosibirsk State University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/icg-plantgen2019-76.

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"Towards genome-based and environment-informed breeding intensification." In Plant Genetics, Genomics, Bioinformatics, and Biotechnology. Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/plantgen2019-155.

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Reports on the topic "Plant breeding"

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Rowe, Edward. CRISPR in Plant Breeding. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, January 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/cc-20240624-450.

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Hull, Tiffani. CRISPR-Cas Technology for Plant Breeding. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, January 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/cc-20240624-451.

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Cavicchioli, Martina, Berber Kramer, and Carly Trachtman. Framework for behavioral intelligence research in plant breeding. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/9780896294622.

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Levy, Avraham, Clifford Weil, and Wojtek Pawlowski. Enhancing the Rate of Meiotic Crossing-Over for Plant Breeding. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2009.7696532.bard.

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Meiotic recombination contributes to the generation of biodiversity as well as to genome stability, ensuring the proper segregation of homo logs during meiosis. It is also an essential step in the process of plant breeding. It generates the diversity needed by the breeder for selection of novel varieties. In this project, we have collaborated towards the goals to identify and characterize key genes involved in meiotic recombination. In addition we have shown how some of these genes can be used, through loss of function, or through overexpression, to enhance homologous recombination in Arabidopsis and in maize. Our main achievements can be summarized as follows: 1- To establish a collection of mutants, in Arabidopsis and in maize for candidate genes. In Arabidopsis, insertion mutants were isolated in the following genes: AtMSHI, AtMSH4, AtMSH5, AtMLH3, AtPHSl, and mutants in the Mre11/Rad50/Nbs1 complex. In maize, the TILLING system was established and enabled to isolate mutants in candidate genes, such as Rad2l-4a, Sgo2, and Aml. In addition, we generated phs 1 mutant alleles as well as mutants in the Mre11/Rad50/Nbs1 complex. No mus8l mutants have been found thus far. 2- We showed that mutants in AtMLH3 have decreased rates of crossover, suggesting that overexpression of these genes may enhance crossover. Mutants in AtMSHlhad no effect and mutants in AtMSH4 and 5 showed sterility. Overexpression of these genes might also enhance crossover. The effect of other mutations on crossovers in maize is still being investigated. 3- We showed that overexpression of AtMLH1, RecG and RuvC under a meioticspecific promoter enhances meiotic crossover in Arabidopsis. The effect of PHSloverexpression on crossover is expected to be determined soon. 4- New tools have been developed and perfected to study the recombination genes effect on meiotic crossovers. This includes antibodies, cDNAs and fusion proteins.
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Meier, Wayne R. Tritium Breeding Blanket for a Commercial Fusion Power Plant - A System Engineering Assessment. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1305833.

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Tadmor, Yaakov, Zachary Lippman, David Jackson, and Dani Zamir. three crops test for the ODO breeding method. United States Department of Agriculture, November 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7594397.bard.

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Hybrid vigor is the leading concept that rules crops breeding for almost a century. Yet, the exact mechanism that underlies heterosis is not clear. Over dominance interaction between alleles is one of the possible explanations. Our preliminary results indicated that severe developmental mutations at the heterozygous state have significant potential to improve plant performance. This led us to propose the ‘ODO breeding method’ that is based replacing a parental line of a successful hybrid with its mutated from to improve hybrid performance. Our BARD research challenged this method in three crop systems: maize, tomato and melon. In maize we could not detect any effect of mutant heterozigosity on yield or yield components when hybrids were tested however when we analyzed the effect of heterozigosity in mutant genes at B73 genetic background we could detect ODO in yield components using certain mutants. Our results indicate that the potential of utilizing the ODO Breeding Method for maize remains unclear. In tomato we overcame technical problems we faced in creating an EMS mutation library in indeterminate glasshouse tomatoes and now we have in our hands advanced material to study the putative ODO hybrids. We transferred some of the promising ODO mutations from M82 to indeterminate glasshouse tomatoes and putative ODO hybrids are ready to be evaluated this winter. In addition, we tested the effect of In melon we compared putative ‘ODO hybrids’ with their isogenic hybrids lacking the mutant allele and our results indicated a potential for the ODO breeding method to improve yield, fruit number per plant, and carotenoids content. Additional experiments are required to estimate better the expected success percentage of the ODO breeding method in melon so that it will become a recommended practice for improving hybrid performance. Based on our results we can't yet recommend the 'ODO breeding method' as a general tool to improve hybrid performance and more efforts are necessary to evaluate the percent of success of this method. The increased carotenoid content we found in association with CRTISO heterozygosity is promising and additional experiments are currently being performed to characterize this finding.
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Menefee, Jeremiah. Rye, triticale, and intermediate wheatgrass: Recent updates in research, plant breeding, and their common uses. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, January 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/cc-20240624-1252.

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Eshed, Yuval, and John Bowman. Harnessing Fine Scale Tuning of Endogenous Plant Regulatory Processes for Manipulation of Organ Growth. United States Department of Agriculture, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2005.7696519.bard.

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Background and objectives: Manipulation of plant organ growth is one of the primary reasons for the success of mankind allowing increasing amounts of food for human and livestock consumption. In contrast with the successful selection for desirable growth characteristics using plant breeding, transgenic manipulations with single genes has met limited success. While breeding is based on accumulation of many small alterations of growth, usually arise from slight changes in expression patterns, transgenic manipulations are primarily based on drastic, non-specific up-regulation or knock down of genes that can exert different effects during different stages of development. To successfully harness transgenic manipulation to attain desirable plant growth traits we require the tools to subtly regulate the temporal and spatial activity of plant growth genes. Polar morphology along the adaxial/abaxial axis characterizes lateral organs of all plants. Juxtaposition of two cell types along this axis is a prerequisite of laminar growth induction. In the study summarized here, we addressed the following questions: Can we identify and harness components of the organ polarity establishment pathway for prolonged growth? Can we identify specific regulatory sequences allowing spatial and temporal manipulation in various stages of organ development? Can we identify genes associated with YABBY-induced growth alterations? Major conclusions and implications: We showed that regulated expression, both spatially and temporally of either organ polarity factors such as the YABBY genes, or the organ maturation program such as the CIN-TCPs can stimulate substantial growth of leaves and floral organs. Promoters for such fine manipulation could be identified by comparison of non-coding sequences of KAN1, where a highly conserved domain was found within the second intron, or by examination of multiple 5” regions of genes showing transient expression along leaf ontogeny. These promoters illustrate the context dependent action of any gene we examined thus far, and facilitate fine tuning of the complex growth process. Implications, both scientific and agricultural. The present study was carried out on the model organism Arabidopsis, and the broad application of its findings were tested in the tomato crop. We learned that all central regulators of organ polarity are functionally conserved, probably in all flowering plants. Thus, with minor modifications, the rules and mechanisms outlined in this work are likely to be general.
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Blum, Abraham, and Henry T. Nguyen. Molecular Tagging of Drought Resistance in Wheat: Osmotic Adjustment and Plant Productivity. United States Department of Agriculture, November 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7580672.bard.

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Drought stress is a major limitation to bread wheat (Triticumaestivum L.) productivity and its yield stability in arid and semi-arid regions of world including parts of Israel and the U.S. Currently, breeding for sustained yields under drought stress is totally dependent on the use of yield and several key physiological attributes as selection indices. The attempt to identify the optimal genotype by evaluating the phenotype is undermining progress in such breeding programs. Osmotic adjustment (OA) is an effective drought resistance mechanism in many crop plants. Evidence exists that there is a genetic variation for OA in wheat and that high OA capacity supports wheat yields under drought stress. The major objective of this research was to identify molecular markers (RFLPs, restriction fragment length polymorphisms; and AFLPs, amplified fragment length polymorph isms) linked to OA as a major attribute of drought resistance in wheat and thus to facilitate marker-assisted selection for drought resistance. We identified high and low OA lines of wheat and from their cross developed recombinant inbred lines (RILs) used in the molecular tagging of OA in relation to drought resistance in terms of plant production under stress. The significant positive co-segregation of OA, plant water status and yield under stress in this RIL population provided strong support for the important role of OA as a drought resistance mechanism sustaining wheat production under drought stress. This evidence was obtained in addition to the initial study of parental materials for constructing this RIL population, which also gave evidence for a strong correlation between OA and grain yield under stress. This research therefore provides conclusive evidence on the important role of OA in sustaining wheat yield under drought stress. The measurement of OA is difficult and the selection for drought resistance by the phenotypic expression of OA is practically impossible. This research provided information on the genetic basis of OA in wheat in relations to yield under stress. It provided the basic information to indicate that molecular marker assisted selection for OA in wheat is possible. The RIL population has been created by a cross between two agronomic spring wheat lines and the high OA recombinants in this population presented very high OA values, not commonly observed in wheat. These recombinants are therefore an immediate valuable genetic recourse for breeding well-adapted drought resistant wheat in Texas and Israel. We feel that this work taken as a whole eliminate the few previous speculated . doubts about the practical role of OA as an important mechanism of drought resistance in economic crop plants. As such it should open the way, in terms of both concept and the use of marker assisted selection, for improving drought resistance in wheat by deploying high osmotic adjustment.
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van de Wiel, C. C. M., L. A. P. Lotz, H. C. M. de Bakker, and M. J. M. Smulders. Intellectual property rights and native traits in plant breeding : a quick scan of patents involving products of conventional plantbreeding. Wageningen: Wageningen UR Plant Breeding, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/382232.

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