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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Plant chemotaxonomy'

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1

Mahmoud, E. N. "Phytochemical and chemotaxonomic studies in the Papilionaceae (tribe Tephrosieae) and Sapotaceae." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.372096.

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2

Micales, Jessie Ann Daubert. "The chemotaxonomy of the fungal genus Endothia fr." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/51942.

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The taxonomic status of the fungal genus <i>Endothia</i> was recently changed in a controversial monograph by Barr (Barr, M. E. 1978. The Diaporthales of North America. Mycol. Mem. 7. J. C. Cramer. 232 p.), who divided the genus into two separate genera, <i>Endothia</i> and <i>Cryphonectria</i>, based on differences in ascospore shape and septation, stromatic configuration and distribution of stromatic tissues. This group of fungi traditionally contains some important plant pathogens; its taxonomic position needs to be resolved. The morphological criteria used by Barr were reinvestigated. Poly
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3

Bombo, Aline Bertolosi 1985. "Anatomia, análise do óleo essencial e germinação de sementes de três espécies de Viguiera Kunth (Asteraceae - Heliantheae)." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/314882.

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Orientador: Beatriz Appezzato da Glória, Vera Lúcia Garcia Rehder<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-20T10:55:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Bombo_AlineBertolosi_M.pdf: 4141417 bytes, checksum: 23d44ff8ee2ca0a59a65cebea23db4a2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012<br>Resumo: A família Asteraceae é uma das maiores famílias de angiospermas, com ampla distribuição e hábitos muito variados. O gênero Viguiera pertence à subtribo Heliantheae e conta com aproximadamente 180 espécies. No Brasil ocorrem 35 espécies e
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4

Burford, Mark Derek. "Chemotaxonomic study of feverfew." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1990. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/33067.

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A chemotaxonomic identification of the herbal remedy Chrysanthemum parthenium (feverfew) and its reported adulterants Chrysanthemum vulgaris (tansy) and Chamomile vulgaris (German chamomile) has been undertaken. An initial survey investigated the distribution of phenolic compounds in the plants using a RP-HPLC diode-array system. A chemometric analysis of the data distinguished feverfew from its adulterant German chamomile, though tansy was ambiguous. In the light of these findings, the GLC of essential oils and in particular the reported active ingredient parthenolide, were used as alternativ
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5

Vlachopoulos, Evangelos G. "Phenolic metabolites as a chemotaxonomic aid for the identification of cyst forming nematodes." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.235749.

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6

Shafik, Hussain latif. "Taxonomie des pseudomonas phytopathogènes du groupe de pseudomonas syringae : études phénotypique et génotypique." Angers, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ANGE0012.

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La taxonomie des pseudomonas fluorescents phytopathogènes oxydase négative bien qu'ayant évolué dans le temps est actuellement floue et insatisfaisante. Ce groupe comprend 52 pathovars de p. Syringae et 5 espèces proches (p. Cichorii et p. Viridiflava, p. Amygdali, p. Ficuserectae, p. Meliae). Les caractères phénotypiques (20 caractères biochimiques et l'assimilation de 147 substrats hydrocarbones) de 655 souches des pathovars de p. Syringae et des 5 espèces proches ont été étudiés. Les données ont été interprétées par l'utilisation d'une méthode de taxonomie numérique et du coefficient de cap
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7

Meelad, M. M. H. S. "Some floristic and chemotaxonomic studies of the flowering plants of Makkah." Thesis, University of Salford, 1987. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/14827/.

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This thesis consists of four chapters, which together contains the results of the author's floristic studies on the flowering plants of Makkah and his chemotoxonic studies of Cassia senna and Cassia holosericea. The first chapter includes a phyto-geographic account of and a floristic history of Saudi Arabia and ends with a listing of the research objectives of the present study. Chapter two delineates the area of study and contains full details of both the botanical and chemical experimental methods employed in the floristic and soil analysis studies. In the main chapter three, the first flora
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8

Yang, Fan. "Chemotaxonomy Study of Plants from the Family Proteaceae Based on Its Natural Product Profile (Alkaloid)." Thesis, Griffith University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367627.

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The Proteaceae is a flowering plant family containing approximately 1700 species across more than 80 genera and is a predominant feature of Australian and South African flora. The chemistry of plants from the family has been studied by researchers for over a century but these studies have neither been systematic nor extensive. The research carried out in this thesis has firstly systematically reviewed and synthesized the current state of knowledge with regard to the natural products chemistry of the Proteaceae in relation to taxonomic groupings derived from molecular and morphometric phylogene
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9

Lu, Yueming. "Détermination de la signature moléculaire des conifères fossiles par la maturation artificielle de leurs homologues actuels : implications paléobotaniques et paléoenvironnementales." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0353/document.

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De nombreuses biomolécules qui constituent les plantes vasculaires ne sont synthétisées que par certains taxons de plantes et ont donc une spécificité chimiotaxonomique. Certaines d'entre elles, tels que les bioterpénoïdes, sont particulièrement résistantes et sont préservées dans les sédiments où elles se transforment en géoterpénoïdes lors de la diagenèse. Ces géoterpénoïdes conservent, partiellement ou totalement, leur spécificité initiale (spécifité paléochimiotaxonomique). Cependant, nos connaissances actuelles en paléochimiotaxonomie botanique, qui permettent d'associer ces biomarqueurs
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10

Gibbs, Jane. "Asthma and Plants: Chemotaxonomic Relationships and Patterns of Asthma Incidence and Respiratory Symptoms, in Urban Coastal Versus Rural Highland Areas in South-East Queensland, Australia, with Special Reference to the Family Myrtaceae." Thesis, Griffith University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366726.

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This thesis represents an exploratory and iterative study into the relationships of Australian native plants from the family Myrtaceae, with respiratory symptoms, specifically asthma. This relationship is explored from a chemo-taxonomic stance and the connections with other plants with related chemotaxonomy are underlined. The research was performed against a background of geographical comparison between an urban coastal area and a rural mountainous area 90 kilometres just north of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. The focus was the possible contribution of Melaleuca quinquenervia to the occurr
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11

Ferrier, Jonathan. "Ethnobotany, Pharmacology, and Metabolomics of Antidiabetic Plants used by the Eeyou Istchee Cree, Lukomir Highlanders, and Q’eqchi’ Maya." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/30441.

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A study was undertaken of plants used for treatment of diabetic symptoms by traditional healers of the Eeyou Istchee Cree (Canada), Lukomir Highlanders (Bosnia & Herzegovina), and Q’eqchi’ Maya (Belize). All antidiabetic plants were ranked by syndromic importance value (SIV) based on 15 symptoms, all of which were recognized by the Cree and Maya and 8 by the Highlanders. The Cree used only 18 species, the Highlanders 41, and the Maya 150, numbers which reflect the diversity of flora in their region. Vaccinium (Ericaceae) was one of the few genera in all three regions and the only consensus gen
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12

Deans, BJ. "Isolation of plant natural products of potential chemotaxonomic significance and medicinal value." Thesis, 2019. https://eprints.utas.edu.au/32755/2/Deans_whole_thesis_ex_pub_mat.pdf.

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This thesis reports on the application of a rapid and simple pressurised hot water extraction (PHWE) method that utilises an unmodified household espresso machine to extract structurally-diverse natural products from plant material. The core focus of this thesis was the use of PHWE to expedite phytochemical screening of native Tasmanian and Australian plants and facilitate natural product isolation. The introduction features reviews on two key topics that are pertinent to the research described in this thesis. The first review summarises all natural product isolation studies of endemic Tasman
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13

Hogbin, Patricia May. "Conservation outcomes arising from research into the population genetics, taxonomy and reproductive ecology of the endangered plant Zieria prostrata." Phd thesis, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/146021.

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14

Viljoen, Alvaro. "A chemotaxonomic study of phenolic leaf compounds in the genus Aloe." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/6612.

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Ph.D.<br>This chemotaxonomic study of the leaf phenolic compounds in the genus Aloe is introduced by presenting a review of Aloe taxonomy, followed by a second review of all known leaf compounds. A chemotaxonomic study of virtually all species of Aloe has made it possible to define several chemical groups in the genus of 420 species. The chemical groups are either identified by a single marker compound or by a series of unique compounds. The following groups have been identified and the chemotaxonomic value of each group is discussed: • An aloin / aloinoside / microdontin group, comprising 36
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15

FREZZA, CLAUDIO. "Phytochemical studies on the polar fractions of plants belonging to the Lamiaceae family with aspects of chemotaxonomy, ethno-pharmacology, nutraceutics and phytochemical evolution." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1067599.

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In this PhD thesis, a comprehensive phytochemical analysis was performed on a series of nineteen plants belonging to the Lamiaceae family. In particular, five Ajuga, three Teucrium, one Galeopsis, two Melittis, two Sideritis and six Stachys species were studied for their content in secondary metabolites in the polar fraction. One hundred and sixty-nine compounds were, respectively, isolated and identified by these species mainly by means of Column Chromatography and by means of NMR Spectroscopy and MS Spectrometry. These phytochemicals belong to thirteen different classes of natural compoun
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