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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Plant cuticle

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Academic literature on the topic 'Plant cuticle'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 3 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Plant cuticle"

1

Qiao, Pengfei, Richard Bourgault, Marc Mohammadi, et al. "Transcriptomic network analyses shed light on the regulation of cuticle development in maize leaves." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 22 (2020): 12464–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2004945117.

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Plant cuticles are composed of wax and cutin and evolved in the land plants as a hydrophobic boundary that reduces water loss from the plant epidermis. The expanding maize adult leaf displays a dynamic, proximodistal gradient of cuticle development, from the leaf base to the tip. Laser microdissection RNA Sequencing (LM-RNAseq) was performed along this proximodistal gradient, and complementary network analyses identified potential regulators of cuticle biosynthesis and deposition. A weighted gene coexpression network (WGCN) analysis suggested a previously undescribed function for PHYTOCHROME-m

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Bukovac, Martin J., Peter D. Petracek, Royal G. Fader, and Ronald D. Morse. "Sorption of Organic Compounds by Plant Cuticles." Weed Science 38, no. 3 (1990): 289–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500056551.

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Relevant data on the sorption of organic compounds by isolated plant cuticles are reviewed and discussed in relation to the foliar penetration process. The chemical properties and structure of plant cuticles favor sorption of lipophilic compounds and play an important role in the penetration of biologically active substances. With organic acid auxins 2,4-D and NAA, and methylene blue as molecular probes, concentration, pH, temperature, and surfactants were important factors affecting sorption. The constituent waxes of the cuticle markedly inhibit sorption of a wide range of organic compounds.

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Haenfling, Carolin, Rewi Newnham, Andrew Rees, Ignacio Jara, Aline Homes, and Beverley Clarkson. "Holocene history of a raised bog, northern New Zealand, based on plant cuticles." Holocene 27, no. 2 (2016): 309–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683616658524.

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We present a method for analysing subfossil plant cuticles preserved in peat and apply the method to provide a preliminary, coarse resolution reconstruction of Holocene vegetation history at Moanatuatua Bog, northern North Island, New Zealand. The plant cuticle record reveals the early-Holocene development of a swamp and its transition to a raised bog, which is not apparent from other proxies. Comparison with a pollen record from the same sequence highlights the advantages of plant cuticle analysis in cases where pollen is hard to identify or poorly preserved. In particular, distinguishing bet

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Bourgault, Richard, Susanne Matschi, Miguel Vasquez, et al. "Constructing functional cuticles: analysis of relationships between cuticle lipid composition, ultrastructure and water barrier function in developing adult maize leaves." Annals of Botany 125, no. 1 (2019): 79–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcz143.

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Abstract Background and Aims Prior work has examined cuticle function, composition and ultrastructure in many plant species, but much remains to be learned about how these features are related. This study aims to elucidate relationships between these features via analysis of cuticle development in adult maize (Zea mays L.) leaves, while also providing the most comprehensive investigation to date of the composition and ultrastructure of adult leaf cuticles in this important crop plant. Methods We examined water permeability, wax and cutin composition via gas chromatography, and ultrastructure v

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Arya, Gulab Chand, and Hagai Cohen. "The Multifaceted Roles of Fungal Cutinases during Infection." Journal of Fungi 8, no. 2 (2022): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof8020199.

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Cuticles cover the aerial epidermis cells of terrestrial plants and thus represent the first line of defence against invading pathogens, which must overcome this hydrophobic barrier to colonise the inner cells of the host plant. The cuticle is largely built from the cutin polymer, which consists of C16 and C18 fatty acids attached to a glycerol backbone that are further modified with terminal and mid-chain hydroxyl, epoxy, and carboxy groups, all cross-linked by ester bonds. To breach the cuticle barrier, pathogenic fungal species employ cutinases—extracellular secreted enzymes with the capaci

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Domínguez, Eva, and Antonio Heredia. "Self-Assembly in Plant Barrier Biopolymers." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 54, no. 1-2 (1999): 141–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1999-1-222.

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A new procedure is given to isolate the components that constitute the translucent lines present in some layered plant cuticles. These electron-translucent lines are mainly composed of fatty acids and n-alkanes. This waxy material is capable to form molecular bilayers with a constant thickness of approximately 5 nm. This special arrangement have a strong contribution in water transport across the cuticle

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Hama, Tetsuya, Kousuke Seki, Atsuki Ishibashi, et al. "Probing the Molecular Structure and Orientation of the Leaf Surface of Brassica oleracea L. by Polarization Modulation-Infrared Reflection-Absorption Spectroscopy." Plant and Cell Physiology 60, no. 7 (2019): 1567–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcz063.

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Abstract The surface of most aerial plant organs is covered with the cuticle, a membrane consisting of a variety of organic compounds, including waxes, cutin (a polyester) and polysaccharides. The cuticle serves as the multifunctional interface between the plant and the environment, and plays a major role in protecting plants against various environmental stress factors. Characterization of the molecular arrangements in the intact cuticle is critical for the fundamental understanding of its physicochemical properties; however, this analysis remains technically challenging. Here, we describe th

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St. Leger, Raymond J. "The role of cuticle-degrading proteases in fungal pathogenesis of insects." Canadian Journal of Botany 73, S1 (1995): 1119–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b95-367.

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The proteinaceous outer integument of insects forms an effective barrier against most microbes. Only the 700 known species of entomopathogenic fungi effect entry into their hosts by breaching the cuticle. There is accumulating evidence that the ability of fungi to degrade protein may aid their invasion of and growth in this orderly complex structure. Evidence for the particular importance of proteinases derives largely from studies of their production in infected cuticles associated with cuticle degradation, the effects of proteinase inhibitors on pathogen behavior, and by the analysis of prot

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Li, Yungui, Xiang Luo, Xueying Bai, Wenxuan Lv, and Yang Liao. "Adsorption of Strontium onto Adaxial and Abaxial Cuticle of Photinia serrulata Leaf." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 3 (2020): 1061. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17031061.

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Leaf cuticle sorption is one important process for the uptake of environment pollutants in plants, and mixed powder including adaxial and abaxial cuticle is generally used to demonstrate the sorption behavior. However, the difference of adaxial and abaxial cuticle on plant cuticle sorption is not well understood. Abaxial cuticle (PAC) and adaxial cuticle (PBC) were isolated from hypostomatic Photinia serrulata to investigate their adsorption of a model radionuclide (strontium). The elemental composition and FTIR spectra for two cuticles were quite similar and both show high affinity (H/C, 1.59

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Guzmán, Paula, Victoria Fernández, Mohamed Khayet, María Luisa García, Agustín Fernández, and Luis Gil. "Ultrastructure of Plant Leaf Cuticles in relation to Sample Preparation as Observed by Transmission Electron Microscopy." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/963921.

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The leaf cuticular ultrastructure of some plant species has been examined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) in only few studies. Attending to the different cuticle layers and inner structure, plant cuticles have been grouped into six general morphological types. With the aim of critically examining the effect of cuticle isolation and preparation for TEM analysis on cuticular ultrastructure, adaxial leaf cuticles of blue-gum eucalypt, grey poplar, and European pear were assessed, following a membrane science approach. The embedding and staining protocols affected the ultrastructure of t

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Plant cuticle"

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Gao, Qing-Ming. "GLYCEROLIPIDS AND THE PLANT CUTICLE CONTRIBUTE TO PLANT IMMUNITY." UKnowledge, 2012. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/plantpath_etds/4.

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The conserved metabolites, oleic acid (18:1), a major monounsaturated fatty acid (FA), and glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) are obligatory precursors of glycerolipid biosynthesis in plants. In Arabidopsis, the SSI2-encoded SACPD is the major isoform that contributes to 18:1 biosynthesis. Signaling induced upon reduction in oleic acid (18:1) levels not only upregulates salicylic acid (SA)-mediated responses but also inhibits jasmonic acid (JA)- inducible defenses. I examined the transcription profile of ssi2 plants and identified two transcription factors, WRKY50 and WRKY51. Although the ssi2 wrky50

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Xia, Ye. "THE ROLE OF CUTICLE, FATTY ACIDS, AND LIPID SIGNALING IN PLANT DEFENSE." UKnowledge, 2010. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/plantpath_etds/10.

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Systemic acquired resistance (SAR) is initiated upon recognition of specific microbial effectors by cognate plant resistance proteins and immunizes distal tissues of plants against secondary infections. SAR involves the generation of a mobile signal at the site of primary infection, which then translocates to and activates defense responses in the distal tissues via some unknown mechanism(s). This study shows that an ACYL CARRIER PROTEIN 4 (ACP4), GLABRA1 (GL1) and ACYL CARRIER BINDING PROTEINS (ACBP) are required for the processing of the mobile SAR signal in distal tissues of Arabidopsis. Al

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Schuster, Ann-Christin Verfasser], and Markus [Gutachter] [Riederer. "Chemical and functional analyses of the plant cuticle as leaf transpiration barrier / Ann-Christin Schuster. Gutachter: Markus Riederer." Würzburg : Universität Würzburg, 2016. http://d-nb.info/111188868X/34.

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Schuster, Ann-Christin [Verfasser], and Markus [Gutachter] Riederer. "Chemical and functional analyses of the plant cuticle as leaf transpiration barrier / Ann-Christin Schuster. Gutachter: Markus Riederer." Würzburg : Universität Würzburg, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-133475.

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Erwin, Susan A. "The influences of atmospheric nitrates and annual climactic variables in predisposition to winter desiccation injury in Fraser fir and red spruce." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/43589.

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<p>The occurrence of winter injury in red spruce (<u>Picea rubens</u>) L. sarg. and Fraser fir (<u>Abies fraseri</u>) pursh. poir. in relation to the level of atmospheric nitrates and climatic parameters of precipitation and temperatures was investigated. Data and foliage samples were collected from established field plots at 5500, 6000, and 6500 feet in the Black Mountains of North Carolina and from seedlings under 4 treatments of artificial rainfall. varying by N03 concentration. Samples were collected 4 times over the 1987 growing season.</p> <p> Responses were similar in shadehouse and fie

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Tredenick, Eloise Claire. "Mathematical modelling of ionic agrochemical diffusion in plant cuticles: A mechanistic approach." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2019. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/127347/1/Eloise_Tredenick_Thesis.pdf.

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Weeds cost Australian farmers four billion dollars annually. In this work theoretical models have been developed that simulate the uptake of agrochemicals in plant leaves. These models provide tools for understanding and testing the efficacy of chemicals in treating weeds, which can be used by industry to develop more effective agrochemicals.

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Viougeas, Marie-Anne. "Critères de caractérisation de la cuticule de feuille de lierre : aspects structuraux, physicochimiques, fonctionnels et radiomarquage." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE10193.

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Pour mettre en evidence des modifications de la cuticule de feuille de lierre, nous avons recherche des criteres permettant de la caracteriser. Nous avons considere les aspects structuraux, physico-chimiques et fonctionnels de la cuticule et de ses constituants (cires, cutine et polysaccharides). L'etude en microscopie electronique a transmission montre une structure constituee d'une zone lamellaire externe emergeant d'une zone interne reticulee. La lamellation disparait apres l'extraction des cires. L'analyse par diffraction des rayons x confirme la structure partiellement cristalline des cir

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Barbakadze, Nato. "Micro-, nanomechanical measurements on insect and plant cuticles." Stuttgart Max-Planck-Inst. für Metallforschung, 2005. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=979181348.

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Qi, Chuan. "NCF/Wax nano composites inspired by plant cuticles." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för kemivetenskap (CHE), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-146034.

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Plant cuticles are extracellular membranes covering aerial organs of plants, whose main functions rely on the protection against water loss, mechanical injury from the environment, attack of microorganism, and also regulation of gas exchange. Among the several constituents of plant cuticles, waxes are those that play an important role in their barrier properties. In order to enhance the mechanical properties of wax, NFC was applied in. In the project, mainly two kinds of methods were used to prepare wax-NFC composites. One way was wax and NFC were dissolved in toluene and casted to be a film,

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Srivastava, Arohi. "The molecular basis of Pasteuria-nematode interactions using closely related Bacillus spp." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2299/19054.

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Phytonematodes are known to cause substantial losses in crop yields across the world. Since the middle of the last century, these pests have been adequately controlled by chemical nematicides. However, due to increasing public health concern, strict regulations in the EU and elsewhere have significantly reduced the usage of these environmentally not-so-safe chemicals. This has led us to look for reliable biological alternatives. The Pasteuria group of Gram-positive endospore-forming bacteria (phylum: Firmicutes) often associated with nematode-suppressive soils are potentially reliable nematode

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Books on the topic "Plant cuticle"

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Riederer, Markus, and Caroline Mller, eds. Biology of the Plant Cuticle. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470988718.

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Markus, Riederer, and Muller Caroline, eds. Biology of the plant cuticle. Blackwell Pub., 2006.

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G, Kerstiens, and Society for Experimental Biology (Great Britain), eds. Plant cuticles: An integrated functional approach. BIOS Scientific Publishers, 1996.

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E, Percy Kevin, and NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Air Pollutants and the Leaf Cuticle (1993 : Fredericton, N.B.), eds. Air pollutants and the leaf cuticle. Springer-Verlag, 1994.

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I, Rowett Andrew, ed. Leaf and cuticle: Atlas of Australian leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, 1996.

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Kerstiens, G. Plant Cuticles (Environmental Plant Biology). Garland Science, 1996.

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Riederer, Markus, and Caroline Muller. Biology of the Plant Cuticle. Wiley & Sons, Limited, John, 2007.

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Riederer, Markus, and Caroline Muller. Annual Plant Reviews, Biology of the Plant Cuticle. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2008.

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Riederer, Markus, and Caroline Muller. Annual Plant Reviews, Biology of the Plant Cuticle. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2008.

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10

Jagels, Richard, J. Neil Cape, Kevin E. Percy, and Caroline J. Simpson. Air Pollutants and the Leaf Cuticle. Springer London, Limited, 2013.

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Book chapters on the topic "Plant cuticle"

1

Köller, Wolfram. "The Plant Cuticle." In The Fungal Spore and Disease Initiation in Plants and Animals. Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2635-7_10.

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Fal, M. A., P. Bernad, R. Obeso, and R. Sánchez Tamés. "Cuticle Development in Dianthus Caryophyllus Plantlets." In Plant Aging. Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5760-5_47.

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Joubès, Jérôme, and Frédéric Domergue. "Biosynthesis of the Plant Cuticle." In Hydrocarbons, Oils and Lipids: Diversity, Origin, Chemistry and Fate. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54529-5_8-1.

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Joubès, Jérôme, and Frédéric Domergue. "Biosynthesis of the Plant Cuticle." In Hydrocarbons, Oils and Lipids: Diversity, Origin, Chemistry and Fate. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90569-3_8.

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Howard, R. J. "Breaching the Outer Barriers — Cuticle and Cell Wall Penetration." In Plant Relationships. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10370-8_4.

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Holloway, Peter J. "Plant Cuticles: Physicochemical Characteristics and Biosynthesis." In Air Pollutants and the Leaf Cuticle. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79081-2_1.

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Riederer, Markus, Reinhard Jetter, Claus Markstädter, and Lukas Schreiber. "Air Pollutants and the Cuticle: Implications for Plant Physiology." In Air Pollutants and the Leaf Cuticle. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79081-2_8.

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Berg, V. S. "Plant Cuticle as a Barrier to Acid Rain Penetration." In Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants on Forests, Wetlands and Agricultural Ecosystems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70874-9_10.

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Kerstiens, Gerhard. "Air Pollutants and Plant Cuticles: Mechanisms of Gas and Water Transport, and Effects on Water Permeability." In Air Pollutants and the Leaf Cuticle. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79081-2_3.

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Garrec, Jean-Pierre. "Cuticular Characteristics in the Detection of Plant Stress Due to Air Pollution — New Problems in the Use of these Cuticular Characteristics." In Air Pollutants and the Leaf Cuticle. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79081-2_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Plant cuticle"

1

"Identification and characterization of a barley gene controlling cuticle wax formation." In Plant Genetics, Genomics, Bioinformatics, and Biotechnology. Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/plantgen2019-061.

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Mendoza-Soto, Ana Belen. "Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis leads to differential regulation of genes and miRNAs associated with the cell wall and cuticle in tomato leaves." In ASPB PLANT BIOLOGY 2020. ASPB, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46678/pb.20.1053052.

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Liang, Jiaqi, Kevin Burke, Liang Xiao, Qin Leng, and Hong Yang. "CLEAN CUTICLE OR CLEARED LEAF – FOSSIL PLANT LEAF PREPARATION METHODS FOR PCO2 RECONSTRUCTION." In GSA 2020 Connects Online. Geological Society of America, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2020am-357513.

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Aubery, Rose, Michael A. Urban, Mayandi Sivaguru, and Surangi W. Punyasena. "CREATING HIGH QUALITY PLANT CUTICLE IMAGES WITH EXISTING METHODS AND NEW MICROSCOPIC SYSTEMS." In GSA Annual Meeting in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA - 2018. Geological Society of America, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2018am-323756.

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Belyaev, B. I., Yu V. Belyaev, A. V. Chumakov, V. P. Nekrasov, and V. I. Shuplyak. "Investigation of Spectropolarization Characteristics of Leaf Reflected Radiation for Some Potato Sorts." In The European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Optica Publishing Group, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_europe.1998.ctui83.

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The polarization characteristics of radiation reflected by the plant leaves are most sensitive to the changes of plant structure as compared with the other factors. Studies of the spectropolarization characteristics angular dependencies of radiation reflected by the plant leaves allow to investigate the mechanisms of reflected radiation flux formation: the specular reflection on the leaf surface, the singly and multiply scattering within leaf, the leaf pigment absorption, and the cuticle refraction of radiation going out from the leaf.

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KLUČÁKOVÁ, Martina, Marcela SMILKOVÁ, and Petr SEDLÁČEK. "TRANSPORT OF LIGNOHUMATE THROUGH PLANT CUTICLE - METHOD OF DIFFUSION COUPLE WITH BARRIER ON THE INTERFACE." In NANOCON 2019. TANGER Ltd., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37904/nanocon.2019.8467.

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Belyaev, B. I., Yu V. Belyaev, A. V. Chumakov, T. M. Kurikina, V. P. Nekrasov, and V. I. Shuplyak. "Influence of Potato Leaves Variety on the Spectropolarization Characteristics of Leaf Reflected Radiation." In The European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Optica Publishing Group, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_europe.1996.ctuk14.

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Studies of the spectropolarization characteristics angular dependencies of radiation reflected by the plant leaves allow to investigate the mechanisms of reflected radiation flux formation: the specular reflection on the leaf surface, the singly and multiply scattering within leaf, the leaf pigment absorption, and the cuticle refraction of radiation going out from the leaf. The polarization characteristics are most sensitive to the changes of plant structure as compared with the other factors. We have discovered and theoretically substantiated a spectral shift of a maximum of the polarization

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Atrashevsky, Yu I., V. I. Shuplyak, V. V. Sikorsky, and G. F. Stelmakh. "Spectropolarization Characteristics of Optical Radiation Reflected by the City Tree Leaves Grown in Different Conditions." In The European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Optica Publishing Group, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_europe.1996.ctuk13.

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This work is development of spectropolarization nephelometry technique which allows to investigate the most essential mechanisms of formation of radiation flux reflected by the plant leaf: the specular reflection on the leaf surface, the singly and multiply scattering on intraleaf structure elements, the chlorophyll molecular absorption, and the cuticle refraction of radiation going out from the leaf. It was found that the polarization characteristics are more sensitive to the changes of plant structure as compared with the traditionally measured bidirectional reflectance factors. A spectral s

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Tiano, Thomas, Margaret Roylance, Benjamin Harrison, and Richard Czerw. "Intralaminar Reinforcement for Biomimetic Toughening of Bismaleimide Composites Using Nanostructured Materials." In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-81689.

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Many conventional composite materials are composed of multiple layers of continuous fiber reinforced resin produced by lamination of b-staged prepreg and subsequent cure. These materials exhibit very high strength and stiffness in the plane, dominated by the properties of the fibers. The Achilles heel of such composites is the interlaminar strength, which is dependent on the strength of the unreinforced resin, often leading to failure by delamination under load. Current methods for increasing the interlaminar shear strength of composites consist of inserting translaminar reinforcement fibers t

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Frolov, А. О., and I. V. Enushchenko. "The first discovery leaves of angiosperms in the Middle Jurassic deposits in Eastern Siberia." In Problems of studying the vegetation cover of Siberia. TSU Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/978-5-94621-927-3-2020-42.

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There is fossil of linear whole-marginal leaves with parallel venation in the Middle Jurassic (Aalenian) sediments of the Irkutsk Coal Basin, were found. During the study of cuticle preparations it was found that leaves were steam-bearing, has anastomoses between veins, anomocytic stomata and the diamond-shaped main cells of the epidermis. Such a combination of characters is widespread in modern monocotyledonous and is absent among fossil as well as modern sporeals and gymnosperms plants. We have every reason to believe that we have found unique structures of leaves characteristic of monocotyl

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Reports on the topic "Plant cuticle"

1

Schaffer, Arthur A., and Jocelyn Rose. Understanding Cuticle Development in Tomato through the Study of Novel Germplasm with Malformed Cuticles. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7593401.bard.

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Plant cuticle development and metabolism are still poorly understood, partly due to the chemical complexity of the cuticular layer. The overall research objective was to broaden and deepen our understanding of tomato fruit cuticle development by analyzing novel germplasm with cuticular malformations and by studying the transcriptome and proteome of the fruit epidermal tissues, as strategies to overcome the challenges posed by the recalcitrance of the biological system. During the project we succeeded in identifying two genes with major impact on cuticle development. One of these encoded the fi

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Glazer, Itamar, Alice Churchill, Galina Gindin, and Michael Samish. Genomic and Organismal Studies to Elucidate the Mechanisms of Infectivity of Entomopathogenic Fungi to Ticks. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7593382.bard.

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The overall goal of this research was to elucidate the factors affecting early development of Metarhizium spp. (previously named M. anisopliae) on ticks or tick cuticle extracts and the molecular basis of these early infection processes. The original objectives were: 1. Characterize the pre-penetration events (adhesion, germination and appressorium formation) of spores of M. anisopliae strains with high or low virulence during tick infection. 2. Create GFP-expressing strains of M. anisopliae tick pathogens having high and low virulence to compare their progress of infection by microscopy. 3. U

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Chefetz, Benny, and Baoshan Xing. Sorption of hydrophobic pesticides to aliphatic components of soil organic matter. United States Department of Agriculture, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2003.7587241.bard.

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Abstract:

Sorption of hydrophobic compounds to aliphatic components of soil organic matter (SOM) is poorly understood even though these aliphatic carbons are a major fraction of SOM. The main source of aliphatic compounds in SOM is above- and below-ground plant cuticular materials (cutin, cutan and suberin). As decomposition proceeds, these aliphatic moieties tend to accumulate in soils. Therefore, if we consider that cuticular material contributes significantly to SOM, we can hypothesize that the cuticular materials play an important role in the sorption processes of hydrophobic compounds (including pe

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Horton, David, Victoria Soroker, Peter Landolt, and Anat Zada Byers. Characterization and Chemistry of Sexual Communication in Two Psyllid Pests of Pears (Homoptera: Psyllidae). United States Department of Agriculture, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2011.7592653.bard.

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Abstract:

Pear-feeding psyllids in the genus Cacopsylla (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) are among the most important arthropod pests of pears worldwide. These pests are exceedingly difficult to control, and new management tools are needed. Sex attractantpheromones have been used in IPM programs for pests of pome fruits (especially Lepidoptera), but not as yet for pest Hemiptera. Results of the current project showed that males of two psyllid pests of pears, Cacopsylla bidens (Israel) and Cacopsylla pyricola (North America), use volatile or semi-volatile compounds to locate female psyllids for mating. For both sp

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