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Journal articles on the topic 'Plant cuttings – Rooting'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 11 February 2022

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1

Crawford, Brigitte D., John M. Dole, and Ben A. Bergmann. "Influences of Season and Cutting Week within a Propagation Cycle on Rooting of ‘Stained Glass’ Coleus Shoot Tip Cuttings Are Not Overcome by Rooting Compound Treatment." HortTechnology 26, no. 5 (2016): 620–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech03464-16.

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Influence of season of the year, cutting week within a propagation cycle (number of weeks from which a stock plant has been harvested), stock plant age, and rooting compound on postpropagation cutting quality, and adventitious rooting was examined for ‘Stained Glass’ coleus (Solenostemon scutellarioides). Cuttings were of higher quality and produced more robust root systems when a propagation cycle started in summer vs. fall or spring even when cuttings were harvested from stock plants of the same age. Cutting week within a propagation cycle significantly influenced postpropagation cutting qua

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2

Naalamle Amissah, J., and Nina Bassuk. "Cutting Back Stock Plants Promotes Adventitious Rooting of Stems of Quercus bicolor and Quercus macrocarpa." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 27, no. 3 (2009): 159–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-27.3.159.

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Abstract Studies were conducted to investigate the severity of cutting back stock plants on adventitious rooting of layered stems and stem cuttings of Quercus bicolor Willd. (swamp white oak) and Quercus macrocarpa Michx. (bur oak). Rooting averaged 77% in Q. bicolor and 70% in Q. macrocarpa layered stems from the cutback stock plant group, compared to air layered stems from intact plants which averaged 1% in Q. bicolor and 0% in Q. macrocarpa. In another experiment cuttings were taken from three stock plant heights [4 cm (1.6 in), or 100 cm (39.4 in) stumps and intact plants ∼ 170 cm (66.9 in

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3

Foster, Susan, and S. L. Kitto. "323 Vegetative Propagation of Spigelia marilandica (Indian Pinks) from Shoot-tip Cuttings." HortScience 35, no. 3 (2000): 447F—448. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.35.3.447f.

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Wild populations of Spigelia marilandica, a clump-forming perennial, are being destroyed because of its recent popularity and the plant is now becoming rare in its native habitat. The effect of the stock plant environment on the rooting capability of Spigelia marilandica cuttings is the primary focus of this research. Cuttings were obtained from greenhouse (GH) grown plants on a monthly basis, and from plants maintained in outside field beds (FB), season permitting. Cuttings were dipped in Hormodin 1 (1000 IBA), placed in a perlite:peat mix, and put under mist for 8 weeks. During the experimen

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4

Markovic, Sean J., and James E. Klett. "Plant Growth Regulator Impacts on Vegetative Cutting Production of Moroccan Pincushion (Pterocephalus depressus) Plants." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 39, no. 2 (2021): 62–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-39.2.62.

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Abstract Moroccan pincushion (Pterocephalus depressus) is a drought-tolerant perennial that is being used in landscapes throughout arid areas of the western United States. This paper describes two experiments researching vegetative cutting production from stock plants. Moroccan pincushion stock plants received foliar applications of gibberellic acid (GA3), benzyladenine, ethephon, or auxin [indole-3-butyric acid (IBA)] plant growth regulators (PGR). Plant growth regulators were applied singularly and in combination with GA3 to determine efficacy on stock plant growth. A propagation study was c

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5

Gulen, Hatice, Yasar Erbil, and Atilla Eris. "Improved Rooting of Gisela-5 Softwood Cuttings following Banding and IBA Application." HortScience 39, no. 6 (2004): 1403–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.39.6.1403.

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A stock plant etiolation treatment was tested to improve rooting of the important cherry rootstock Gisela-5. To create the etiolation effect, at the beginning of the growing season, banding (blanching) was initiated on stock plants by placing black plastic tape at the base of new shoots for 6 or 10 weeks. Cuttings were excised so that the banded area was at the cutting base. IBA was applied at two concentrations (5 and 10 mm) to the cutting base following wounding and cuttings were placed in perlite (100%) rooting medium under mist. The rooting percentage, number of roots per cutting and root

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6

Koreman, Paul, Art Cameron, Royal Heins, and William Carlson. "Influence of Stock Plant Photoperiod on Cutting Production and Rooting." HortScience 31, no. 4 (1996): 597c—597. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.4.597c.

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Five vegetatively propagated perennial species that received 0 or 15 weeks of cold treatment were placed under seven photoperiods (10-, 12-, 13-, 14-, 16-, 24-, and 4-hour night interruption). Cuttings were harvested every 3 weeks, and their number and total fresh weight were recorded. Cutting bases were dipped in a 1200 ppm IBA solution for 5 seconds, stuck in perlite, and placed under mist for 3 weeks. Results varied by species. Stock plants of Achillea `Moonshine' produced the most cuttings under a 12-hour photoperiod. Noncold treated Coreopsis verticillata `Moonbeam' only produced cuttings

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7

Hou, Ping-Cheng, Kuan-Hung Lin, Yen-Jung Huang, Chun-Wei Wu, and Yu-Sen Chang. "Evaluation of vegetation indices and plant growth regulator use on the rooting of azalea cuttings." Horticultura Brasileira 38, no. 2 (2020): 153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-053620200207.

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ABSTRACT The objective of our study was to develop a protocol enabling the use of vegetation indices to evaluate the rooting of Azalea (Rhododendron pulchrum cv. Sweet) cuttings. Six root growth parameters were recorded after exposing those cuttings to rooting media for 47 days. Among plants with different soil-plant analysis development (SPAD) and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) values, those with higher values exhibited significantly higher number of roots, root length, and root dry weight, suggesting that reflectance indices were useful in measuring the root growth parameters

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8

Henry, Paul H., Frank A. Blazich, and L. Eric Hinesley. "Vegetative Propagation of Eastern Redcedar by Stem Cuttings." HortScience 27, no. 12 (1992): 1272–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.12.1272.

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Studies were conducted to investigate the effects of season (timing), IBA application, genotype, crown position, type of cutting (straight vs. heel), cutting length, and stock plant age upon adventitious rooting of stem cuttings of eastern redcedar (Juniperus virginiana L.). Genotype had a strong influence on percent rooting, root count, and root length of 4-year-old trees. With trees of this age, percent rooting was maximized (87%) with hardwood cuttings taken in January and treated with 5000 ppm IBA. Crown position from which cuttings were collected did not influence rooting. Straight cuttin

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9

Azad, Md Salim, and Md Abdul Matin. "Effect of Indole-3-Butyric Acid on Clonal Propagation of Swietenia macrophylla through Branch Cutting." Journal of Botany 2015 (November 5, 2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/249308.

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The study discloses the scopes of clonal propagation Swietenia macrophylla through branch cutting treated with IBA. A total of four hundred cuttings were used with four replications to assess the rooting ability. The study exposed significant (p<0.5) difference of rooted cuttings among the treatments. The highest (62.51%) rooting percent was observed in cutting with 0.4% IBA treatment. In addition, root number and its length per cutting were increased with increasing IBA concentration (p<0.5). The experiment showed significant (p<0.5) difference of sprouting among the treatments. The

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10

Dolkar, Phuntsog, Phuntsok Angmo, Diskit Dolkar, Bhuvnesh Kumar, Om Praksah Chaurasia, and Tsering Stobdan. "Effect of Mulching, Shading, Spacing and Cutting Thickness on Propagation of Seabuckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) by Cuttings." Defence Life Science Journal 3, no. 1 (2017): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dlsj.3.12093.

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<p>The effect of plastic mulching, coloured shade netting, spacing and cutting thickness on rooting success and growth of Seabuckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) through hard wood cuttings is addressed. Use of silver black plastic mulching film resulted in 10 per cent higher rooting success and significant plant growth. Suppression of weed emergence by the plastic mulch resulted in 75.8 per cent time saving in manual weeding by farm workers. No significant gender difference in rooting success was observed. Reduction in light intensity by 66 per cent using green shade net resulted in signi

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11

Switras-Meyer, Susan M., and Jeffrey H. Gillman. "Antitranspirant Treatments of Stock Plants do not alter Growth and Adventitious Rooting of Shoots of ‘Montaigne’ Lilac and White Fringetree." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 20, no. 4 (2002): 240–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-20.4.240.

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Abstract Antitranspirants were evaluated for their effectiveness as a stock plant treatment to improve adventitious rooting of softwood cuttings of Syringa vulgaris L. ‘Montaigne’ (Montaigne lilac) and Chionanthus virginicus L. (white fringe tree). New shoots of S. vulgaris ‘Montaigne’ and C. virginicus were sprayed with one of two film-forming antitranspirants including Clear Spray® (aqueous acrylic emulsion) and sodium silicate; or Atrazine®, a herbicide that acts as a stomate-regulating antitranspirant. Shoot caliper of antitranspirant-treated lilacs increased more slowly than controls. Thi

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12

Maynard, Brian K., and Nina L. Bassuk. "Stock Plant Etiolation, Shading, and Banding Effects on Cutting Propagation of Carpinus betulus." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 117, no. 5 (1992): 740–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.117.5.740.

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In a study of stock plant etiolation and stem banding, stem cuttings of upright European hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L. `Fastigiata') were taken at 2-week intervals over 4 months following budbreak and rooted under intermittent mist for 30 days. Percent rooting and root counts declined with increasing cutting age. Stock plant etiolation and stem banding increased percent rooting and root counts throughout the study, with the combination of both treatments yielding the best rooting. In nontreated stems, > 75% rooting was achieved only within 4 weeks of budbreak. Etiolation and stem banding re

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13

Stein, Anne, J. André Fortin, and Gilles Vallée. "Enhanced rooting of Picea mariana cuttings by ectomycorrhizal fungi." Canadian Journal of Botany 68, no. 3 (1990): 468–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b90-062.

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Cuttings of Picea mariana (Mill.) B.S.P. and Larix decidua Mill, were rooted in a peat moss – vermiculite substrate inoculated with vegetative mycelium of two ectomycorrhizal fungi. The fungal influence on rooting was compared with auxin-treated cuttings. The symbionts stimulated rhizogenesis of P. mariana, resulting in significantly increased rooting percentage, number of roots per cutting, and average root length as compared with controls. The best rooting percentage and the highest number of roots formed per cutting was reached under the hormonal treatment. No stimulating effect by ectomyco

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14

CG, Tsipouridis, and T. Thomidis. "Influence of natural leaf drop and nutritional status of the stock plant on rooting of peach cuttings." Horticultural Science 30, No. 3 (2011): 108–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/3870-hortsci.

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This study showed that rooting is strongly affected by natural leaf drop occurring during cutting collection. Observations carried out during sampling showed that cultivars with more than 80% leaf drop had lower rooting percentages than cuttings from cultivars with leaf drop between 44 to 75%, and that generally, the peaks of leaf drop coincide very closely with low rooting. Besides, it was found that there is a relation between Fe and N content in the bark of cuttings and their rooting. The peaks of Fe content coincide with the peaks of rooting. In contrast, the peaks of N content coincide wi

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15

Bauer, L. M., M. E. Johnston, and R. R. Williams. "Plant genotype, juvenility and mechanisms of inhibition of rooting Persoonia virgata R. Br. Cuttings." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 39, no. 8 (1999): 1029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea99048.

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Summary. Persoonia virgata is an endemic shrub of Australia that is being bush-harvested for its foliage and sold on the domestic and export flower markets. The limiting factor to the cultivation of many desirable Persoonia species has been the extreme difficulty in developing a reliable propagation system. This study investigated the effects of cutting type, maturity of the stock plant, and genotype, on the rooting of P. virgata cuttings. It was found that juvenile cuttings rooted significantly better than mature cuttings. Some juvenile seedling genotypes yielded no rooted cuttings, whereas o

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16

Soundy, Puffy, Winnie Mpati, and Elsadu Toit. "Propagation by Stem Cuttings and Response of Seeds to Light and Temperature of Fever Tea (Lippiajavanica)." HortScience 40, no. 4 (2005): 1120B—1120. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.40.4.1120b.

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Fever tea (Lippiajavanica) is one of the important medicinal plants belonging to the Verbenaceae family. The first objective of this investigation was to study the propagation of fever tea using stem cuttings. The main variables studied were cutting position, rooting media and rooting hormone. The germination requirement of fever tea seed is also not known. Therefore, the second objective was to investigate the ideal seed germination temperature and light combinations. Germination was tested at constant temperature regimes (15, 20, 25 and 30 °C) with a continuous light or dark period and at al

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17

Griffith Gardner, Jacob A., Jessica D. Lubell, and Mark H. Brand. "Propagation of Comptonia peregrina L. from stem cuttings." HortScience 54, no. 3 (2019): 511–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci13770-18.

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Comptonia peregrina is a desirable native ornamental plant for challenging landscapes, but it cannot be produced using conventional softwood stem cuttings. We demonstrate that C. peregrina can be successfully propagated using young shoots (6 to 8 cm in length) recently emerged from rhizomes taken as cuttings. Although significantly more cuttings rooted using intermittent mist (99%) than propagation dome (70%), cuttings under propagation domes had greater shoot counts. Due to the drier and warmer conditions under propagation domes, cutting shoot tips were killed, which relieved apical dominance

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18

SABATINO, Leo, Fabio D’ANNA, and Giovanni IAPICHINO. "Cutting Type and IBA Treatment Duration Affect Teucrium fruticans Adventitious Root Quality." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 42, no. 2 (2014): 478–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha4229611.

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Root development of stem cuttings of Silver Germander (Teucrium fruticans) was investigated in relation to cutting type and indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) treatment. Terminal cuttings of a clone grown in Sicily were trimmed to three types: terminal cuttings with apex (TWA), terminal cuttings without apex (TWOA) or sub-terminal cuttings (ST). To verify the cutting response to exogenous auxin, cuttings were dipped to a 2.0 cm depth in a 0.5% indole-3-butyric acid solution for 0, 5 or 7 minutes. Overall percent survival was 97 to 98%. Rooting percent, root number and root length were affected by cut

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19

Yang, Guochen, and Paul E. Read. "SEQUENCING OF FORCING SOLUTION PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS ENHANCES MACROPROPAGATION OF LIGUSTRUM VULGARE L. BY SOFTWOOD CUTTINGS." HortScience 27, no. 6 (1992): 608a—608. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.6.608a.

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A forcing solution containing 200 mg 8-hydroxyquinoline citrate per liter and 2% sucrose has been demonstrated to extend the season for obtaining softwood growth suitable for use as explants in micropropagation (Yang & Read 1989). Forcing dormant woody stems in the off-season in this fashion also enhances the macropropagation of woody plant species by providing softwood outgrowth that can be rooted as softwood cuttings. GA3, IBA, IAA and NAA were incorporated into softwood growth which was later used as cuttings for rooting by adding plant growth regulators at various concentrations to the

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20

Griffin, Jason J., Frank A. Blazich, and Thomas G. Ranney. "Propagation of Thuja x ‘Green Giant’ by Stem Cuttings: Effects of Growth Stage, Type of Cutting, and IBA Treatment." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 16, no. 4 (1998): 212–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-16.4.212.

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Abstract Stem cuttings of Thuja L. x ‘Green Giant’ (‘Green Giant’ arborvitae), consisting of 22 cm (8.6 in) terminals (tips of first-order laterals) or 20 cm (7.8 in) laterals (side shoots removed from those portions of terminal cuttings inserted into the rooting medium), were collected on three dates associated with specific stock plant growth stages (softwood, semi-hardwood, and hardwood) and treated with indolebutyric acid (IBA) in 50% isopropanol ranging from 0 to 9000 ppm (0.9%). Regardless of cutting type or auxin treatment, cuttings rooted in high percentages at each growth stage. Overa

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21

Zem, Luciele Milani, Katia Christina Zuffellato-Ribas, Maria Izabel Radomski, and Henrique Soares Koehler. "Rooting of semihardwood cuttings of cataia collected in four seasons." Ciência Rural 45, no. 10 (2015): 1815–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20140534.

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Drymis brasiliensis Miers is a specie of the Winteraceae family, commonly known as cataia or pepper bark. This research was carried out with the aim to study the rooting of semihardwood cuttings, subjected to different concentrations of indolebutyric acid (IBA), collected in four seasons of the year (autumn, winter, spring and summer). Cuttings were prepared with 10-12cm length, keeping two halved leaves. Bases of cuttings were treated as follows: control (100% water), 0; 500; 1500; 3000; 4500 and 6000mg L-1 IBA.One hundred and twenty after the planting the following variables were assessed: r

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22

Koreman, Paul, Art Cameron, Royal Heins, and William Carlson. "Effect of Stock Plant Photoperiod and Temperature on Cutting Production and Rooting of Herbaceous Perennials." HortScience 32, no. 3 (1997): 501E—501. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.32.3.501e.

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Previous research has shown that the photoperiod under which stock plants are grown has a significant effect on cutting production and rooting of several species of herbaceous perennials. Long-day (LD) treatment of stock plants promoted cutting production of certain LD perennials but reduced rooting. Cuttings from plants grown under short days rooted readily but few were produced. Stock plants were exposed to alternating photoperiods to determine if this treatment would yield many cuttings with high rooting potential. Coreopsis verticillata `Moonbeam' and Phlox paniculata `Eva Cullum' stock pl

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23

Pill, Wallace G., and Brian Goldberger. "Effect of IBA Treatments, Bottom Heat, Stock Plant Location, and Cutting Type on the Rooting of Spigelia marilandica Cuttings." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 28, no. 1 (2010): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-28.1.53.

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Abstract Spigelia marilandica (India pink, pinkroot), a herbaceous perennial native to the United States, is underused in the nursery trade, in part because it is difficult to propagate. We found from the first of two studies conducted during winter 2007 that stem-tip cuttings collected from greenhouse-grown stock plants submersed in 3000 or 6000 ppm (mg·liter−1) potassium salt of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) for one minute had greater percentage rooting (average 76.6) than cuttings not treated with IBA (46.9). Bottom heat [average 27.2C (81F)] compared to no bottom heat [23C (73F)] increased r

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24

Osterc, G., M. Štefančič, A. Solar, and F. Štampar. "Potential involvement of flavonoids in the rooting response of chestnut hybrid (Castanea crenata × Castanea sativa) clones." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 47, no. 1 (2007): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea05149.

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The involvement of different quercetins [quercetin-3-O-rhamnoside (quercitrin), quercetin-3-D-galactoside (hyperoside) and rutin] and catechins (catechin, catechol) in the rooting process of leafy cuttings was studied in two hybrid chestnut (Castanea crenata × Castanea sativa) clones, Maraval and Marsol. Both clones differed strongly in rooting results. The Maraval clone cuttings, which had a high rooting rate, contained, on average, higher amounts of all quercetins in different plant parts (leaves and basal cuttings) than the Marsol clone, which had a low rooting rate. There was a highly sign

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25

Griffin, Jason J., and Kenneth R. Schroeder. "Propagation of Ulmus parvifolia ‘Emerald Prairie’ by Stem Cuttings." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 22, no. 2 (2004): 55–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-22.2.55.

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Abstract Stem cuttings of Ulmus parvifolia Jacq. ‘Emerald Prairie’ (‘Emerald Prairie’ lacebark elm), consisting of 7.5 to 10 cm (3 to 4 in) terminal shoot portions, were collected four times throughout the year from mature stock plants and treated with the potassium (K) salt of indole-3-butyric acid (K-IBA) ranging from 0 to 20,000 ppm (2.0%). Rooting percentages were affected greatly by K-IBA treatment and stock plant growth stage. Little to no rooting was observed without K-IBA application, whereas overall rooting for treated softwood, early semi-hardwood, late semi-hardwood, and hardwood, c

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26

Wilson, Philip J., and Daniel K. Struve. "Axillary Shoot Growth, Rooting and Overwinter Survival in Stem Cuttings of Viburnum dentatum ‘Chicago Luster’." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 24, no. 1 (2006): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-24.1.6.

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Abstract The effects of stock plant and cutting manipulation on propagation success of Viburnum dentatum ‘Chicago Luster’ were studied. One-node semi-hardwood stem cuttings were harvested from greenhouse-grown stock plants. Cuttings from plants decapitated 21 days before harvest (compared to non-decapitated plants), and one-leaf (compared to two-leaf) cuttings, had relatively high rooting potential and a high initial percentage of axillary shoot flushing. However, subsequent shoot growth, and overwinter survival, were less. A second stock plant decapitation resulted in the flushing and initial

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27

Filipović, Vladimir, Vladan Ugrenović, Zoran Maksimović, et al. "Influence of phytohormones on vegetative propagation of different forms of pannonian thyme (Thymus pannonicus All.)." Selekcija i semenarstvo 26, no. 2 (2020): 39–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/selsem2002039f.

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The paper examined the impact of the application of three different phytohormones (INCIT 2, INCIT 5 and INCIT 8, all based on a-Naphthalene Acetic Acid (NAA)), with the cuttings of two forms of Pannonian thyme (the L-16 form, with hairy leaves, and the L-9 form, with hairless leaves), established during two periods (March and May), on the percentage of the rooted cuttings and the morphological properties of the seedlings. As the control, the variant without the application of the phytohormones was taken. The research was conducted in the period from 2019 to 2020, in a plastic greenhouse, using

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28

Shadparvar, V., A. Mohammadi Torkashvand, and H. Alinejad Alamshiri. "Effect of Auxin (IBA) in Sand and Coco peat media on rooting of Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosaâ€ sinensis â€˜yellow double hybridâ€™)." South Asian Journal of Experimental Biology 1, no. 6 (2011): 281–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.38150/sajeb.1(6).p281-285.

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Hibiscus rosaâ€ sinensis â€ sinensis â€ sinensis â€1) in sand and coco peat mediawere used for evaluation of plant rooting in an experiment with completelyrandomized design in three replications. The cuttings were selected whenthey had 6 â€8 buds and their heights were 12â€10 cm. After sterilization andhormonal treatment, cuttings were planted in 3 cm depth of media. In thisstudy, factors such as callus time, root initiation, number of buds, percentageof rooting, number of roots and root length were determined. Theresults showed that with increase in levels of rooting hormones, callusind

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Roll, Michael J., and Steven E. Newman. "Photoperiod of Poinsettia Stock Plants Influences Adventitious Rooting of Cuttings." HortScience 31, no. 4 (1996): 567a—567. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.4.567a.

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The rooting efficiency of cuttings from three poinsettia cultivars were evaluated after regulating the photoperiod during the stock plant stage. `Freedom Red', `Monet', and `V-17 Angelika Marble' stock plants were exposed to an extended photoperiod and to natural day length during September 1995. `Freedom Red' cuttings rooted more quickly under an extended photoperiod compared to those under natural day length. Furthermore, root dry weight from these cuttings was greater than cuttings from stock plants grown under natural day length. `Monet' cuttings also rooted more quickly when the stock pla

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30

Li, Zhaohui, Yan Ma, Wanyuan Yin, Dekui Zang, and Xianfeng Guo. "Exploring Vegetative Propagation Techniques for the Threatened Pteroceltis tatarinowii Maxim Using Stem Cuttings." HortScience 54, no. 4 (2019): 721–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci13729-18.

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Pteroceltis tatarinowii Maxim, the only species of the genus Pteroceltis (family Ulmaceae), is an endemic rare tree species in China. This study was performed to explore vegetative propagation techniques for P. tatarinowii using stem cuttings. First, the effects of exogenous indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) and cutting positions on rooting performance were investigated to screen the appropriate exogenous auxin treatment and to determine the proper cuttings type. The results showed that the control cuttings pretreated with no exogenous IBA, irrespective of whether the stem cuttings were terminal, mi

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31

McKenna, J. R., and E. G. Sutter. "The Effect of Stock Plant Water Potential, Auxin Application Method, and a Polyamines on Rooting Walnut Cuttings." HortScience 31, no. 4 (1996): 566e—566. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.4.566e.

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Experiments with field-grown hybrid Paradox (Juglans hindsii × J. Regia) walnut trees were conducted to assess the effects of stock plant water status, auxin application method, and the addition of spermine on adventitious root formation in stem cuttings. A 2-fold increase in rooting was noted when semihardwood cuttings were collected from dry (midday Ψw = –1.3 MPa) stock plants compared to the same trees six days later when fully hydrated (midday Ψw = –0.6 MPa). Spermine, when combined with potassium indolebutyric acid (KIBA) and applied as a quick dip, enhanced the rooting percentage in hard

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Farmer, Robert E., Heather A. Foster, Olenka Bakowsky, Brian MacDonald, Gwenoth O'Reilly, and Ronald Reinholt. "A Vegetative Propagation System for Tamarack." Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 3, no. 3 (1986): 91–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/3.3.91.

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Abstract Greenwood cuttings from greenhouse-produced tamarack seedlings and 3- to 10-year-old tamarack wildlings transplanted from natural stands in north-western Ontario were rooted under mist in peat-vermiculite. Eighty-five percent of cuttings from seedlings rooted; treatment with indolebutyric acid increased number of roots per cutting, but not rooting percent. At 6 weeks after planting, rooting of cuttings from wildlings averaged 66%, and at 12 weeks, 91%. Twelve-week rooting percent of cuttings from individual ortets ranged from 12 to 100, but cuttings from the majority of ortets exhibit

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Scagel, C. F. "Cultivar Specific Effects of Mycorrhizal Fungi on the Rooting of Miniature Rose Cuttings." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 19, no. 1 (2001): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-19.1.15.

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Abstract The benefits from root colonization by mycorrhizal fungi are thought to be highest when colonization occurs as early as possible during plant growth. We assessed whether addition of VA mycorrhizal fungi (VAMF) inoculum into rooting medium during cutting propagation would increase the quantity of rooting and the quality of rooted cuttings for five different cultivars of miniature roses (Rosa spp.). Four weeks after cuttings were stuck, the number of cuttings with roots for two cultivars that normally take longer to root, increased with addition of VAMF inoculum into the rooting medium.

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Rowe, D. Bradley, Frank A. Blazich, and Robert J. Weir. "Mineral Nutrient and Carbohydrate Status of Loblolly Pine during Mist Propagation as Influenced by Stock Plant Nitrogen Fertility." HortScience 34, no. 7 (1999): 1279–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.34.7.1279.

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Hedged stock plants of four full-sib families [27-2 × 27-5, 27-3 × 27-1, 27-2 × 27-1, and 27-6 × 27-1 (designated B, G, R, and W)] of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) were fertilized daily with a complete nutrient solution containing N at 10, 25, 40, 55, or 70 mg·L–1. In May, terminal softwood stem cuttings were taken and placed under intermittent mist. Families were combined to form composite poor-rooting (BR) and good-rooting (GW) families. At 0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 weeks after sticking, cuttings were evaluated for rooting and analyzed for mineral nutrient and carbohydrate content. Percent rooting

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Amissah, Naalamle, and Nina Bassuk. "SEVERE CUTBACK OF STOCK PLANT INFLUENCES ROOTING IN SHOOT OF QUERCUS BICOLOR AND QUERCUS MACROCARPA." HortScience 41, no. 3 (2006): 491E—492. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.41.3.491e.

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Two experiments were conducted to determine the effect of severe stock plant cutback on rooting in two oak species Quercus bicolor and Quercus macrocarpa using two propagation systems, layering and cuttings. In experiment 1, field grown plants were either cutback leaving a 0.04 m (1.6 in.) stump above soil level or left intact (not cutback) ≈1.7 m (66.9 inches) tall. Shoots arising from cutback treatments and intact plants were layered using a field layering technique and air layering respectively. Results showed significantly higher (p < 0.01) rooting percentages in layered propagules aris

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Fascella, Giancarlo, and Giovanvito Zizzo. "Efficient Propagation Technique of Euphorbia ×lomi Thai Hybrids." HortScience 44, no. 2 (2009): 495–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.44.2.495.

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A simple and efficient in vivo propagation protocol of two cultivars of Euphorbia ×lomi Rauh is described. Mother plants of ‘Nguen Muang’ and ‘Porn Ying Yai’ were soilless grown in 1 coconut coir dust:1 perlite (by volume) and 2 sphagnum peat:1 perlite (by volume) to produce cuttings. Plants cultured in peat-based substrate showed thicker stems (36.0 versus 30.5 mm, respectively), higher production of cuttings (10.4 versus 5.6 per plant), higher water absorption (265.7 versus 153.5 mL/plant/d), and higher content of nutrients in the root zone as compared with those cultivated in coir dust mixt

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Bona, C. M., I. R. Biasetto, M. Masetto, C. Deschamps, and L. A. Biasi. "Influence of cutting type and size on rooting of Lavandula dentata L." Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais 14, no. 1 (2012): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-05722012000100002.

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Even though the Lavandula species may be propagated by seeds, it should not be the preferred propagation method because it causes a great lack of uniformity. On the other hand, asexually propagated lavender crops would provide more homogeneous crops, and clones from high quality plant material would increase the odds for obtaining a higher quality essential oil. However, problems such as poor rooting and restrict market availability for superior clones have been a problem in vegetative propagation of the Lavandula species. The objective of this work was to define which type and size of cutting

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Schrader, James A., and William R. Graves. "Propagation of Alnus maritima from Softwood Cuttings." HortScience 35, no. 2 (2000): 293–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.35.2.293.

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Alnus maritima (Marsh.) Nutt. (seaside alder) is a rare, woody-plant species with potential for use in managed landscapes. Information on the propagation and production of this species is not available. Our objective was to evaluate the use of softwood cuttings to propagate A. maritima, with emphasis on how indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), plant provenance, and time of collection affect cutting survival, rooting percentage, the number of roots produced, and their length. Propagation trials were conducted with cuttings from seven trees on the Delmarva Peninsula (Eastern Shore of Maryland and southe

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Chen, Jianjun, Dennis B. McConnell, Cynthia A. Robinson, Russell D. Caldwell, and Yingfeng Huang. "Rooting Foliage Plant Cuttings in Compost-formulated Substrates." HortTechnology 13, no. 1 (2003): 110–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.13.1.0110.

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Three composts, derived from municipal solid waste with biosolids, yard trimmings, and yard trimmings with biosolids, were mixed by volume with sphagnum peat and pine bark to formulate 12 substrates. After characterizing physical and chemical properties, the substrates, along with a control, were used for rooting single eye cuttings of pothos (Epipremnum aureum) and terminal cuttings of maranta (Maranta leuconeura) and schefflera (Schefflera arboricola) in enclosed polyethylene tents. All cuttings initiated roots with no significant difference in root numbers per cutting 14 days after sticking

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Douds, D. D., G. Bécard, P. E. Pfeffer, L. W. Doner, T. J. Dymant, and W. M. Kayser. "Effect of Vesicular–Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Rooting of Sciadopitys verticillata Sieb & Zucc. Cuttings." HortScience 30, no. 1 (1995): 133–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.1.133.

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A vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus in a peat-based medium significantly increased survival, callus development, and rooting percentage of Sciadopitys verticillata cuttings over noninoculated cuttings. The presence of a nurse host plant for the mycorrhizal fungi to colonize in the absence of S. verticillata roots decreased survival and rooting percentage, but not callus development, relative to the fungus without the nurse host. Among plants that did produce roots, however, there were no significant differences among treatments for root number, weight, or length per cutting.

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Caplan, Deron, Jonathan Stemeroff, Mike Dixon, and Youbin Zheng. "Vegetative propagation of cannabis by stem cuttings: effects of leaf number, cutting position, rooting hormone, and leaf tip removal." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 98, no. 5 (2018): 1126–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2018-0038.

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This study evaluated the influence of several factors and their interactive effects on the propagation success of stem cuttings of cannabis (Cannabis sativa L.). Factors included (i) leaf number (two or three), (ii) leaf tip removal (one-third of leaf tips removed), (iii) basal/apical position of stem cutting on the stock plant, and (iv) rooting hormone [0.2% indole-3-butyric (IBA) acid gel or 0.2% willow (Salix alba L.) extract gel]. Cuttings were placed in a growth chamber for twelve days and then assessed on their rooting success rate and root quality using a relative root quality scale. Th

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Roll, Michael J., and Steven E. Newman. "Photoperiod of Poinsettia Stock Plants Influences Rooting of Cuttings." HortTechnology 7, no. 1 (1997): 41–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.7.1.41.

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Rooting of cuttings from three cultivars of Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. was evaluated after regulating the photoperiod during the stock plant stage. One group of stock plants was exposed to a night break (4 hours) and another group was exposed to natural daylength during September. Cuttings harvested in late September from `Freedom Red' and `Monet' stock plants grown under the 4-hour night break rooted more rapidly and had greater root mass than `Freedom Red' and `Monet' grown under natural daylength, whereas rooting of cuttings from `V-17 Angelika Marble' was not influenced by the photoperio

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Raymer, Josiah, Mack Thetford, and Debbie Miller. "(229) Fertility Affects Cutting Production and Quality of Rooted Cuttings of Iva imbricata." HortScience 41, no. 4 (2006): 1025B—1025. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.41.4.1025b.

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Seacost Marshelder (Iva imbricata Walter [Asteraceae]), a dominant Atlantic and Gulf region seashore plant, is a broad-leaved plant with a potential for building and stabilizing foredunes in the South Atlantic coast of the United States, and is recognized as an important food for beach mice. Two experiments were conducted where nursery liners were potted as stock plants and produced at four rates of fertility using Osmocote Plus (15N:9P2O5: 12K2O; 8–9 m formulation) applied as a top dress at 5.5, 11.0, 15.0, and 21.0 g/3.7-L container. The experiment was arranged as a CRD with 12 single-plant

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Eshed, Yuval, Joseph Riov, and Nir Atzmon. "Rooting Oak Cuttings from Gibberellin-treated Stock Plants." HortScience 31, no. 5 (1996): 872–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.5.872.

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Rooting of Quercus ithaburensis Deche. cuttings decreased significantly with increasing stock plant age. Gibberellin (GA3) applied as bark treatment on leafless pruned stems of 3-year-old stock plants improved rooting percentage 6- to 7-fold. GA3 application also enhanced bud release and particularly shoot growth, thus increasing the number of cuttings per stock plant.

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Raymer, Josiah, Mack Thetford, and Debbie L. Miller. "Fertility Rate of Seacoast Marshelder Stock Plants Influences Cutting Production and Rooting Characteristics of Stem Cuttings." HortTechnology 18, no. 3 (2008): 372–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.18.3.372.

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Seacoast marshelder (Iva imbricata) is an important coastal species contributing to building of foredunes along the Gulf of Mexico coastal regions. Hurricane activity disrupts natural regeneration, and the need for successful nursery production of sufficient plants for restoration warrants development of efficient propagation and production practices for restoration efforts. The objectives of these experiments were to investigate the effects of stock plant fertility on cutting production of seacoast marshelder and to evaluate the rooting qualities of cuttings harvested from hedged stock. Stock

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Griffin, Jason J. "IBA Formulation, Concentration, and Stock Plant Growth Stage Affect Rooting of Stem Cuttings of Viburnum rufidulum." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 26, no. 1 (2008): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-26.1.1.

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Abstract Viburnum rufidulum Raf. (southern or rusty blackhaw) has potential to be a popular landscape plant as it is an attractive large shrub tolerant of many common landscape stresses. However, propagation difficulties have thus far limited wide scale use. Therefore, the influence of IBA formulation and concentration on adventitious rooting of stem cuttings of southern blackhaw taken at different stock plant growth stages throughout the year were investigated. Liquid formulations of the potassium salt (K-salt) of indolebutyric acid (K-IBA) at 0, 3000, 6000, or 9000 ppm (0, 0.3, 0.6, or 0.9%)

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French, Christopher J. "Rooting of Rhododendron `Anna Rose Whitney' Cuttings as Related to Stem Carbohydrate Concentration." HortScience 25, no. 4 (1990): 409–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.4.409.

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Rooting of Rhododendron `Anna Rose Whitney' (R. griersonianum × `Countess of Derby') was delayed in cuttings from stock plants grown in full sun, compared to cuttings from plants grown in 80% shade. In the outer stem (extracambium tissues), concentrations of glucose, sucrose, soluble carbohydrate, and total nonstructural carbohydrates were higher in cuttings from shaded stock plants. In the inner stem (intracambium tissues), where rooting originates, fructose, starch, and nonstructural carbohydrates were lower in cuttings from the shaded stock plants. Rooting percentage was reduced by CO2 mist

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Debner, Abigail R., Harlene Hatterman-Valenti, and Fumiomi Takeda. "Blackberry Propagation Limitations When Using Floricane Cuttings." HortTechnology 29, no. 3 (2019): 276–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech04266-18.

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Outdoor production of floricane-fruiting (FF) blackberry (Rubus subgenus Rubus) is problematic in the Northern Great Plains region of the United States because cane injury and plant death will occur from exposure to temperatures −15 °C and colder. An annual FF blackberry production system using hardwood floricane cuttings would overcome some of the existing limitations of traditional production methods. Several experiments were performed to induce adventitious root formation from one-node hardwood floricane blackberry cuttings taken in winter for the purpose of subsequent growth of a floral sh

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Guasso, Leonardo Zucuni, Francisco Antonello Marodin, Taís Altmann, Samar Velho da Silveira, and Paulo Vitor Dutra de Souza. "Propagation of ‘Bruno’ kiwifruit: influence of cutting collection time and indolebutyric acid." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 42, no. 4 (2021): 2203–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n4p2203.

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In Brazil, the propagation of kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) is achieved through seed-derived rootstocks, which results in low uniformity. An alternative to address this problem is the cuttings technique, a simple and fast method that generates individuals identical to the parent plant, maintaining the agronomic traits. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of cutting collection time and indolebutyric acid (IBA) on the rooting of ‘Bruno’ kiwifruit cuttings. The cuttings were collected in the months of May, August and December 2016 and March 2017 and treated with 0, 1000, 2000 and 4

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Houle, Gilles, and Patrice Babeux. "Variations in rooting ability of cuttings and in seed characteristics of five populations of Juniperus communis var. depressa from subarctic Quebec." Canadian Journal of Botany 72, no. 4 (1994): 493–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b94-066.

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Juniperus communis var. depressa is a species with potential for site restoration in the Canadian subarctic and low arctic. We assessed this potential by evaluating the rooting ability of cuttings and the seed quality of five populations of the species along the east coast of Hudson Bay, in subarctic Quebec. Cuttings of male and female plants were sampled from each site. Cones were collected, and seeds were extracted, weighed, and then tested for viability. Cuttings from female plants rooted more easily than those from male plants. At high indolyl-3-butyric acid concentration, rooting of femal

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