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Journal articles on the topic 'Plant gas exchange'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 21 February 2023

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1

Sperry, John S. "Hydraulic constraints on plant gas exchange." Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 104, no. 1 (July 2000): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-1923(00)00144-1.

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2

Huang, Guang-Ming, Ying-Ning Zou, Qiang-Sheng Wu, Yong-Jie Xu, and Kamil Kuča. "Mycorrhizal roles in plant growth, gas exchange, root morphology, and nutrient uptake of walnuts." Plant, Soil and Environment 66, No. 6 (June 23, 2020): 295–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/240/2020-pse.

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Walnut, an important oil fruit tree, is dependent on arbuscular mycorrhizas, while mycorrhizal roles and efficient mycorrhizal fungus in walnuts are unknown. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of five arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) species, including Acaulospora scrobiculata, Diversispora spurca, Glomus etunicatum, G. mosseae, and G. versiforme on plant growth, leaf gas exchange, root morphology, and root nutrient contents of walnut (Juglans regia L. Liaohe 1) seedlings. Three months of AMF inoculations later, root mycorrhizal colonisation achieved 47.0% to 76.4%. AMF treatmen

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3

Souza, Gustavo M., Steven M. Pincus, and José Alberto F. Monteiro. "The complexity-stability hypothesis in plant gas exchange under water deficit." Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology 17, no. 4 (December 2005): 363–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1677-04202005000400004.

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We hypothesized that more complex, i.e. irregular, temporal dynamics and a more interconnected overall network supports greater stability to gas exchange parameters (herein, CO2 net assimilation and transpiration) in plants under water deficit. To test this hypothesis two genotypes of Phaseolus vulgaris were subjected to a period of absence of irrigation, and subsequent rewatering to achieve recovery. Gas exchanges parameters were measured each 10 s during 6 h to obtain time series to evaluate complexity by Approximate Entropy (ApEn) calculations, and network connectance in each water regime.

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4

Proietti, P., F. Famiani, and A. Tombesi. "Gas Exchange in Olive Fruit." Photosynthetica 36, no. 3 (August 1, 1999): 423–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1007028220042.

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5

Solomos, Theophanes. "Principles of Gas Exchange in Bulky Plant Tissues." HortScience 22, no. 5 (October 1987): 766–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.22.5.766.

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Abstract Determination of diffusivity of gases in bulky plant tissues is of both theoretical and practical interest. For instance, a precise knowledge of O2 diffusion is needed for studying the nature of “oxidases” that may be involved in fruit respiration and also for predicting minimum O2 levels that can be safely used in controlled atmosphere (CA) storage. Further, a precise knowledge of the internal concentration of ethylene may be useful in determining the maturity of apples before harvest (15). Principles and techniques used for determining resistance to gas diffusion in bulky plant orga

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6

BABIDORICH, M. I., P. S. PENKOVA, and O. A. REUTOVA. "OPTIMAL REALIZATION HEAT EXCHANGE IN THE PROCESSES OF GAS FRACTIONATION." Applied Mathematics and Fundamental Informatics 6, no. 4 (2019): 039–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.25206/2311-4908-2019-6-4-39-45.

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He article presents a study of gas fractionating plant, which is associated with the problem of high energy consumption for heating and cooling of technological flows. To solve this problem, a method of heat utilization of isopentane fraction streams and gas gasoline for heating cold streams was proposed. This process of heat exchange was integrated into the existing network of heat exchangers and analyzed using the pinch analysis method. The plant model developed at Aspen HYSYS using data from real plants was exported to Aspen Energy Analyzer. Analysis of the heat exchange network showed that

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7

Hejnák, V., H. Hniličková, and F. Hnilička. "Effect of ontogeny, heterophylly and leaf position on the gas exchange of the hop plant." Plant, Soil and Environment 60, No. 11 (November 4, 2014): 525–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/671/2014-pse.

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This paper evaluates the influence of ontogeny and the position of bine and offshoot leaves on the rate of photosynthesis (P<sub>n</sub>), transpiration (E) and stomatal conductance (g<sub>s</sub>) in hop plants. In the ontogeny influencing P<sub>n</sub>, E and g<sub>s</sub> among hops. The highest P<sub>n</sub> was measured in phase 81&ndash;89 BBCH and E and g<sub>s</sub> in phase 61&ndash;69 BBCH. The P<sub>n</sub> increased over the course of ontogeny from the 1<sup>st</sup> to 3<sup&

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8

Lake, Janice A. "Gas exchange: new challenges with Arabidopsis." New Phytologist 162, no. 1 (April 2004): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01019.x.

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9

Tarasov, S. I., and N. V. Gerling. "MEASUREMENT OF CO2 AND H2O FLOWS BETWEEN MEDIUM AND PLANTS BY INFRARED GAS ANALYZER BASED ON OPEN GAS EXCHANGE SYSTEM TAKING INTO ACCOUNT INSTRUMENTAL ERROR." NAUCHNOE PRIBOROSTROENIE 32, no. 3 (August 30, 2022): 75–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.18358/np-32-3-i75103.

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Currently, the study of gas exchange in leaves and even entire plants is not difficult. Measurement of gas exchange parameters is, as a rule, carried out using infrared gas analyzers integrated with open gas exchange systems. The measured parameter values are used to evaluate and calculate the physiological processes of interest to the investigator, such as, for example, the rate of absorption of carbon dioxide by the plant during photosynthesis or the rate of release of water vapors during transpiration. In the scientific literature on plant physiology, the error of the result of measuring ph

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10

Weiland, R. T., and T. E. Omholt. "Method for Monitoring Nitrogen Gas Exchange from Plant Foliage." Crop Science 25, no. 2 (1985): 359. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1985.0011183x002500020039x.

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11

Cernusak, L. A. "Gas exchange and water‐use efficiency in plant canopies." Plant Biology 22, S1 (December 19, 2018): 52–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/plb.12939.

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12

Cornett, J. D., J. E. Hendrix, R. M. Wheeler, C. W. Ross, and W. Z. Sadeh. "Modeling gas exchange in a closed plant growth chamber." Advances in Space Research 14, no. 11 (November 1994): 337–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0273-1177(94)90319-0.

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13

Hernández-González, Olivia, Silvia Vergara-Yoisura, Roger Sulub-Tun, José Manuel Castillo-Chuc, and Francisco Alfonso Larque-Saveedra. "Gas exchange and fluorescence of Brosimum alicastrum." REVISTA TERRA LATINOAMERICANA 37, no. 4 (October 28, 2019): 459. http://dx.doi.org/10.28940/terra.v37i4.548.

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Gas exchange measurements were taken with an infrared gas analyzer (IRGA) and chlorophyll fluorescence with a modulated amplitude pulse fluorimeter (Mini-PAM) on fully developed leaves of ramon (Brosimum alicastrum Swartz) a tropical rainforest tree, grown in its natural habitat as to collect basic information of its physiological behavior. Data showed that maximum f ixation of CO2 was 5 µmol m-2 s-1, photosynthetic eff iciency was 0.67 while the photosystem II was found to saturate at a photonic flux density (PFD) of 500 µmol at 15 h. A high correlation was found between photosynthesis and tr

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14

Prieto, Jorge A., Gaetan Louarn, Jorge Perez Peña, Hernán Ojeda, Thierry Simonneau, and Eric Lebon. "A functional–structural plant model that simulates whole- canopy gas exchange of grapevine plants (Vitis vinifera L.) under different training systems." Annals of Botany 126, no. 4 (December 14, 2019): 647–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcz203.

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Abstract Background and Aims Scaling from single-leaf to whole-canopy photosynthesis faces several complexities related to variations in light interception and leaf properties. To evaluate the impact of canopy strucuture on gas exchange, we developed a functional–structural plant model to upscale leaf processes to the whole canopy based on leaf N content. The model integrates different models that calculate intercepted radiation, leaf traits and gas exchange for each leaf in the canopy. Our main objectives were (1) to introduce the gas exchange model developed at the plant level by integrating

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15

Basiri Jahromi, Nastaran, Amy Fulcher, Forbes Walker, and James Altland. "Optimizing Substrate Available Water and Coir Amendment Rate in Pine Bark Substrates." Water 12, no. 2 (January 29, 2020): 362. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12020362.

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Water resources can be used more efficiently by including sustainable substrate components like coir that increase water-holding capacity. The first objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of coir amendment rate on plant available water and plant gas exchange, with the goal of optimizing substrate available water and determining the optimum coir amendment rate in a greenhouse environment. The second objective was to establish the optimum method of determining plant available water using either plant gas exchange parameters or substrate physical properties. Greenhouse experiments wer

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16

Schwob, I., Mireille Ducher, Huguette Sallanon, and Alain Coudret. "Growth and gas exchange responses of." Trees 12, no. 4 (1998): 236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004680050146.

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17

Ferrari, Florencia Noemí, Carlos Alberto Parera, and Carlos Bernardo Passera. "Whole plant open chamber to measure gas exchange onherbaceous plants." Chilean journal of agricultural research 76, no. 1 (March 2016): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0718-58392016000100013.

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18

Wheeler, Raymond M. "Gas-exchange Measurements using a Large, Closed Plant Growth Chamber." HortScience 27, no. 7 (July 1992): 777–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.7.777.

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19

Cen, Yan-Ping, David H. Turpin, and David B. Layzell. "Whole-Plant Gas Exchange and Reductive Biosynthesis in White Lupin." Plant Physiology 126, no. 4 (August 1, 2001): 1555–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.126.4.1555.

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20

Martin, C. A., and L. B. Stabler. "Plant gas exchange and water status in urban desert landscapes." Journal of Arid Environments 51, no. 2 (June 2002): 235–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jare.2001.0946.

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21

Gent, Martin P., Francis J. Ferrandino, and Wade H. Elmer. "Effect of verticillium wilt on gas exchange of entire eggplants." Canadian Journal of Botany 73, no. 4 (April 1, 1995): 557–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b95-058.

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Verticillium dahliae infection may reduce growth and yield of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) by inhibiting gas exchange per unit leaf area, and (or) by reducing leaf area. To quantify this inhibition, eggplants were grown in a field in fumigated soil or soil naturally infested with V. dahliae. Photosynthesis, dark respiration, transpiration, leaf area, disease symptoms, and yield were measured. Whole plants were enclosed in clear-walled chambers to measure gas exchange for 24-h periods. Before fruit set, there were no symptoms of wilt and no difference in leaf area or in gas exchange of plant

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22

Daisuke, Yasutake, Yokoyama Gaku, Maruo Kyosuke, Wu Yueru, Wang Weizhen, Mori Makito, and Kitano Masaharu. "Analysis of leaf wetting effects on gas exchanges of corn using a whole-plant chamber system." Plant, Soil and Environment 64, No. 5 (May 14, 2018): 233–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/186/2018-pse.

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A whole-plant chamber system equipped with a transpiration sap flow meter was developed for measuring the transpiration rate even if leaves are wetted. A preliminary experiment in which dynamics of transpiration rate and/or evaporation rate of wetted and non-wetted plants were measured and compared with each other demonstrated the validity of the measurement system. The system was then used to analyse leaf wetting effects on gas exchange of corn under slight water stress conditions of soil (a volumetric soil water content of 9.7%). Leaf wetting decreased vapour pressure in leaves by decreasing

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23

Kitaya, Y., J. Tsuruyama, T. Shibuya, M. Yoshida, and M. Kiyota. "Effects of air current speed on gas exchange in plant leaves and plant canopies." Advances in Space Research 31, no. 1 (January 2003): 177–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0273-1177(02)00747-0.

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24

Schulze, ED. "Whole-Plant Responses to Drought." Functional Plant Biology 13, no. 1 (1986): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pp9860127.

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The partitioning of carbon and interactions which cause limitations on gas exchange and growth under conditions of a limited supply of water and nutrients are discussed. Possible mechanisms of effects of air humidity on stomatal functioning and carbon assimilation are described. Also, it is shown that stomata respond to a signal from the root when the soil dries out prior to leaf wilting. Stomatal conductance determines canopy transpiration if the aerodynamic boundary layer resistance is low, such as in trees. Water shortage significantly affects extension growth and the root-shoot ratio at th

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25

MÄKELÄ, A. "Optimal Control of Gas Exchange during Drought: Theoretical Analysis." Annals of Botany 77, no. 5 (May 1996): 461–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/anbo.1996.0056.

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26

BERNINGER, F. "Optimal Control of Gas Exchange during Drought: Empirical Evidence." Annals of Botany 77, no. 5 (May 1996): 469–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/anbo.1996.0057.

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27

Berninger, F. "Optimal Regulation of Gas Exchange: Evidence from Field Data." Annals of Botany 71, no. 2 (February 1993): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/anbo.1993.1017.

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28

Mencuccini, Maurizio, and Jonathan Comstock. "Variability in hydraulic architecture and gas exchange of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) cultivars under well-watered conditions: interactions with leaf size." Functional Plant Biology 26, no. 2 (1999): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pp98137.

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In a greenhouse study, 12 common bean cultivars from a wide geographical range were compared for their morphological, gas exchange and hydraulic architecture characters. Cultivars bred for cultivation in hot and dry regions had significantly smaller leaves and crowns, but higher stomatal conductances and transpiration rates per unit of leaf area. Short-term variability in gas exchange rates was confirmed using leaf carbon isotope discrimination. A literature survey showed that, although previously unnoticed, the strong inverse coupling between leaf size and gas exchange rates was present in th

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29

Rose, Mary Ann, and Mark A. Rose. "Oscillatory Transpiration May Complicate Stomatal Conductance and Gas-exchange Measurements." HortScience 29, no. 6 (June 1994): 693–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.6.693.

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A closed-loop photosynthesis system and a heat-balance sap-flow gauge independently confirmed oscillatory transpiration in a greenhouse-grown Rosa hybrids L. Repetitive sampling revealed 60-minute synchronized oscillations in CO2-exchange rate, stomatal conductance, and whole-plant sap-flow rate. To avoid confusing cyclical plant responses with random noise in measurement, we suggest that gas-exchange protocols begin with frequent, repetitive measurements to determine whether transpiration is stable or oscillating. Single measurements of individual plants would be justified only when transpira

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30

Wullschleger, S. D., P. J. Hanson, and R. F. Sage. "PHOTOBIO: Modeling the Stomatal and Biochemical Control of Plant Gas Exchange." Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education 21, no. 2 (September 1992): 141–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jnrlse.1992.0141.

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31

McDowell, L. Brooke, and Chris A. Martin. "596 Landscape Design and History Affect Urban Plant Gas Exchange Parameters." HortScience 34, no. 3 (June 1999): 549E—550. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.34.3.549e.

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Effects of landscape design and land use history on gas exchange parameters were evaluated for woody plants in a factorial site matrix of formerly desert or agricultural land uses and xeric or mesic residential landscape designs within the metropolitan area of Phoenix, Ariz. Remnant Sonoran Desert sites and an alfalfa agricultural field functioned as controls. Residential landscapes and the alfalfa field were irrigated regularly. Monthly instantaneous measurements of maximum leaf and stem carbon assimilation (A), conductance (gs), and transpiration (E) were made within three replicates of each

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32

Olszyk, David M., and David T. Tingey. "Joint Action of O3 and SO2 in Modifying Plant Gas Exchange." Plant Physiology 82, no. 2 (October 1, 1986): 401–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.82.2.401.

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33

Wolff, S. A., L. H. Coelho, M. Zabrodina, E. Brinckmann, and A. I. Kittang. "Plant mineral nutrition, gas exchange and photosynthesis in space: A review." Advances in Space Research 51, no. 3 (February 2013): 465–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2012.09.024.

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34

Bowden, R. L. "Effects ofVerticillium dahliaeon Gas Exchange of Potato." Phytopathology 81, no. 3 (1991): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-81-293.

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35

Lloyd, J., SC Wong, JM Styles, D. Batten, R. Priddle, C. Turnbull, and CA Mcconchie. "Measuring and Modelling Whole-Tree Gas Exchange." Functional Plant Biology 22, no. 6 (1995): 987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pp9950987.

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Diurnal patterns of CO2 and water vapour exchange were determined for Macadamia integrifolia and Litchi chinensis trees enclosed in whole-tree gas exchange chambers at Alstonville, New South Wales (28.5�S) during October and November 1991. Whole-tree gas exchange responses to photon irradiance (I), ambient partial pressure of CO2 (Ca) and vapour pressure deficit (D) were similar to those normally observed for individual leaves. Nevertheless, at a given I (above approximately 500 μmol quanta m-2, s-1) stomatal conductances (gs) and CO2 assimilation rates (A) were higher under overcast, as oppos

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36

Resco de Dios, Víctor. "Circadian Regulation and Diurnal Variation in Gas Exchange." Plant Physiology 175, no. 1 (August 31, 2017): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.17.00984.

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37

ALVAREZ, RITA DE CASSIA FÉLIX, CARLOS ALEXANDRE COSTA CRUSCIOL, ADRIANO STEPHAN NASCENTE, JOÃO DOMINGOS RODRIGUES, GUSTAVO HABERMANN, and VESPASIANO BORGES DE PAIVA NETO. "TRINEXAPAC-ETHYL AFFECTS GROWTH AND GAS EXCHANGE OF UPLAND RICE." Revista Caatinga 29, no. 2 (June 2016): 320–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252016v29n208rc.

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ABSTRACT: A major problem affecting some upland rice cultivars is the increase in plant size when subjected to high doses of nitrogen fertilizer, leading to high levels of lodging. A method to reduce the height of upland rice, and therefore lodging, would be to use plant growth regulators. However, little information exists on the effect of these regulators on plant physiological processes. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of trinexapac-ethyl application in upland rice via analysis of growth and gas exchange. The experiment was carried out under greenhouse c

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38

Boer, Hugo J., Charles A. Price, Friederike Wagner‐Cremer, Stefan C. Dekker, Peter J. Franks, and Erik J. Veneklaas. "Optimal allocation of leaf epidermal area for gas exchange." New Phytologist 210, no. 4 (March 16, 2016): 1219–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.13929.

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39

Proietti, P. "Gas Exchange in Senescing Leaves of Olea Europaea L." Photosynthetica 35, no. 4 (December 1, 1998): 579–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1006987109181.

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40

Almeida, A. A. F., F. P. Gomes, R. P. Araujo, R. C. Santos, and R. R. Valle. "Leaf gas exchange in species of the Theobroma genus." Photosynthetica 52, no. 1 (March 1, 2014): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11099-013-0048-8.

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41

Karimi, S., A. Yadollahi, K. Arzani, A. Imani, and M. Aghaalikhani. "Gas-exchange response of almond genotypes to water stress." Photosynthetica 53, no. 1 (March 1, 2015): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11099-015-0070-0.

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42

Layzell, David B., Stephen T. Gaito, and Stephen Hunt. "Model of gas exchange and diffusion in legume nodules." Planta 173, no. 1 (January 1988): 117–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00394496.

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43

Magalhães, Ivomberg Dourado, Alberto Soares de Melo, Pedro Dantas Fernandes, Messias Firmino de Queiroz, Nair Helena Castro Arriel, Rener Luciano de Souza Ferraz, Janivan Fernandes Suassuna, et al. "Gas exchange, photochemical efficiency, and yield of Jatropha curcas irrigated with saline water." MAY 2020, no. 14(05):2020 (May 20, 2020): 802–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.20.14.05.p2247.

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Jatropha curcas L. is a rustic plant with great potential for energy source. In semi-arid regions, where water scarcity has been one of the major problems, saline water is an alternative source in agriculture, although it causes losses in crop development and yield. This study was developed to evaluate the photochemical efficiency, gas exchange, and yield of Jatropha curcas irrigated with saline water. The experiment was carried out under five levels (L) of water electrical conductivity: L1 = 1.2, L2 = 1.8, L3 = 2.4, L4 = 3.0, and L5 = 3.6 dS m-1, (calibrated at 25 ºC). We conducted physiologi

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44

Tenhunen, John D., Riccardo Valentini, Barbara Köstner, Reiner Zimmermann, and André Granier. "Variation in forest gas exchange at landscape to continental scales." Annales des Sciences Forestières 55, no. 1-2 (1998): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/forest:19980101.

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45

Sirvydas, Algimantas, Tomas Ūksas, Paulius Kerpauskas, and Rasa Čingienė. "ROLE OF THERMODYNAMIC PROCESSES IN PLANT LEAF GAS EXCHANGE SYSTEM FOR ASSIMILATION OF CO2 EMISSIONS FROM THE AMBIENT AIR." Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management 30, no. 3 (September 22, 2022): 363–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jeelm.2022.17409.

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When temperature in the leaf gas exchange system changes, the thermodynamic parameters describing the condition of moist air also change. A temperature change of 1 oC in plant leaf tissues leads to a change in partial water vapour pressure of 144 Pa in the gas exchange cavities. Then a temperature decrease of 1 oC in a plant leaf produces 0.897 g of condensate, from 1 m3 of air in leaf ventilation cavities on the surface. When the temperature of plant leaves in the leaf ventilation system changes, the total water vapor state on the inner surface of the leaves changes, and the water vapor state

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46

Falge, E., W. Graber, R. Siegwolf, and J. D. Tenhunen. "A model of the gas exchange response of." Trees 10, no. 5 (1996): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004680050034.

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47

Gent, M. P. N., J. A. LaMondia, F. J. Ferrandino, W. H. Elmer, and K. A. Stoner. "The Influence of Compost Amendment or Straw Mulch on the Reduction of Gas Exchange in Potato by Verticillium dahliae and Pratylenchus penetrans." Plant Disease 83, no. 4 (April 1999): 371–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1999.83.4.371.

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Single potato plants (Solanum tuberosum cv. Superior) were grown in microplots in soil that was fumigated and then infested with Verticillium dahliae, Pratylenchus penetrans, or both to evaluate the effects of these pathogens and of cultural treatments with spent mushroom compost or straw mulch on gas exchange of potato leaves. Photosynthesis and transpiration of terminal leaflets of a cohort of similar-aged leaves were measured once a week from the time of expansion until they senesced. Over all measurements, gas exchange per unit leaf area was less for plants in microplots infested with V. d

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48

Morishita, Don W., Donald C. Thill, and John E. Hammel. "Wild Oat (Avena fatua) and Spring Barley (Hordeum vulgare) Interference in a Greenhouse Experiment." Weed Science 39, no. 2 (June 1991): 149–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500071381.

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Intraspecific and interspecific interference effects on growth, gas exchange, and water potential of wild oat and spring barley were measured under greenhouse conditions using a 1:1.06 barley to wild oat replacement series. Intraspecific barley interference affected barley growth more than interspecific wild oat interference. Interspecific wild oat interference with barley reduced wild oat growth more than intraspecific interference. Wild oat plant height surpassed barley plant height near barley anthesis. Growth and gas exchange of barley and wild oat responded the same to short-term water st

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49

Marler, Thomas E. "SALINITY AFFECTS GROWTH AND NET GAS EXCHANGE OF CARAMBOLA." HortScience 25, no. 9 (September 1990): 1136d—1136. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1136d.

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Salinity effects on growth and net gas exchange of carambola (Averrhoa carambola L.) examined in were greenhouse culture with ten-month-old seedlings in perlite: peat: sand: pine bark chip medium in 5.1 liter (21 cm top dia.) containers. Treatments of 0.05, 5.1, 9.5, or 13.9 dS·m-1 were obtained by dissolving ca. 0, 2.5, 5.0, or 7.5 g of dehydrated sea salt per liter of rain water and delivered from elevated tanks by gravity to dribble ring emitters in containers via polyethylene and q icro tubing. All plants except control plants received 5.1 dS·m-1 beginning 25 Nov., and concentration was gr

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Alvarez, Rita de Cássia Félix, Carlos Alexandre Costa Crusciol, Adriano Stephan Nascente, João Domingos Rodrigues, and Gustavo Habermann. "Gas exchange rates, plant height, yield components, and productivity of upland rice as affected by plant regulators." Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 47, no. 10 (October 2012): 1455–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2012001000007.

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Abstract:

The objective of this work was to evaluate gas exchange rates, plant height, yield components, and productivity of upland rice, as affected by type and application time of plant growth regulators. A randomized block design, in a 4x2 factorial arrangement, with four replicates was used. Treatments consisted of three growth regulators (mepiquat chloride, trinexapac-ethyl, and paclobutrazol), besides a control treatment applied at two different phenological stages: early tillering or panicle primordial differentiation. The experiment was performed under sprinkler-irrigated field conditions. Net C

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