Academic literature on the topic 'Plant-Pathogen Interactions'

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Journal articles on the topic "Plant-Pathogen Interactions"

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M, Meena. "Tomato: A Model Plant to Study Plant-Pathogen Interactions." Food Science & Nutrition Technology 4, no. 1 (2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/fsnt-16000171.

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Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is a very important vegetable plant in the worldwide because of its importance as food, quality of fruit, improves productivity, and resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. Tomato has been extensively used not just for food however conjointly as a research (plant-pathogen interactions) material. Generally, most of the tomato traits are agronomically imperative and cannot be studied using other model plant systems. It belongs to family Solanaceae and intimately associated with several commercially important plants like potato, tobacco, peppers, eggplant, and pet
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Caten, C. E. "Plant pathogen interactions." Genome 31, no. 2 (1989): 1114–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g89-202.

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Lawton, Kay, Scott Uknes, Eric Ward, and John Ryals. "Plant-pathogen interactions." Current Biology 2, no. 6 (1992): 340. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0960-9822(92)90901-l.

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Lawton, Kay, Scott Uknes, Eric Ward, and John Ryals. "Plant-pathogen interactions." Current Opinion in Biotechnology 3, no. 2 (1992): 171–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0958-1669(92)90148-c.

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M, Pal. "Role of polyamine metabolism in plant pathogen interactions." Journal of Plant Science and Phytopathology 1, no. 2 (2017): 095–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.jpsp.1001012.

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PRIHATNA, CAHYA. "The Plant – Pathogen Interactions." Microbiology Indonesia 3, no. 3 (2009): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.5454/mi.3.3.1.

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Vinale, Francesco, Krishnapillai Sivasithamparam, Emilio L. Ghisalberti, Roberta Marra, Sheridan L. Woo, and Matteo Lorito. "Trichoderma–plant–pathogen interactions." Soil Biology and Biochemistry 40, no. 1 (2008): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2007.07.002.

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Jameson, Paula. "Complexity underpins plant-pathogen interactions." Journal of Biogeography 30, no. 1 (2003): 156–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.2003.08032.x.

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Ji, Cheng, Smith-Becker Jennifer, and Keen Noel T. "Genetics of plant—pathogen interactions." Current Opinion in Biotechnology 9, no. 2 (1998): 202–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0958-1669(98)80116-x.

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Conrath, Uwe, Corné M. J. Pieterse, and Brigitte Mauch-Mani. "Priming in plant–pathogen interactions." Trends in Plant Science 7, no. 5 (2002): 210–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1360-1385(02)02244-6.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Plant-Pathogen Interactions"

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Kathiria, Palak, and University of Lethbridge Faculty of Arts and Science. "Incompatible and compatible plant pathogen interactions." Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Faculty of Arts and Science, 2006, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/351.

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Pathogens are one of the prevalent stresses to plants. Resistance mediated by the resistance genes is efficient mechanism for evading the pathogens. To understand the influence of various biotic and abiotic factors on resistance gene promoters, plants having N gene promoter fused with reporter genes were developed. Experiments with tobacco plants revealed that on tobacco mosaic virus infection, the N protein may increase in the cells. Also, extreme temperature may result in decrease in the N protein. The salicylic acid produced during the development of systemic acquired resistance does not hi
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Hann, Dagmar R. "Early events in plant-pathogen interactions." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.502371.

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Plants are in constant contact with a wide range of microbes. Although many of them are potential pathogens, disease is the exception. This is partly due to a very effective immune response mounted by the plant. This immune response consists of two layers, both of which are innate. The first layer perceives the microbe directly after invasion, through recognition of pathogenassociated molecular patterns (PAMPs) by membrane localized pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). Microbes have developed specialized secretion systems for the delivery of effector proteins into the host cytoplasm, some of
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Mastorakis, Emmanouil. "Chromatin remodelling during plant-pathogen interactions." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2017. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/101423/.

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Plants - including commercially important crops - are exposed to numerous pathogens often resulting in significant loss of yield. Understanding the underlying mechanisms of pathogen recognition and defence strategies is key in successfully ensuring food security. Research on plant-pathogen interactions has mainly focused on the gene networks after pathogen perception as well the identification of resistance genes. Latest research suggests that chromatin remodelling, including nucleosome displacement and DNA or histone-modifying enzymes are important in plant immunity. This thesis focuses on ch
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Cano, Mogrovejo Liliana. "Genome analyses of filamentous pathogen-plant interactions." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2011. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/38811/.

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Vélez, Heriberto. "Alternaria alternata mannitol metabolism in plant-pathogen interactions." NCSU, 2005. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-12282005-171313/.

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Mannitol is purported to have role in fungi as a storage carbohydrate and has been shown to quench reactive oxygen species (ROS) both in vitro and in vivo. Mannitol metabolism in fungi is thought to occur through the mannitol cycle, which was proposed in the late 1970?s from studies of cell free extracts of the fungus Alternaria alternata. In this cycle, mannitol 1-phosphate 5-dehydrogenase (MPDH; EC 1.1.1.17) reduces fructose 6-phosphate into mannitol 1-phosphate, which is dephosphorylated by a mannitol 1-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.22) resulting in mannitol and inorganic phosphate. Mannitol also c
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Jambagi, Shridhar. "Molecular studies of plant-pathogen interactions in strawberry." Thesis, University of Reading, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.602468.

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Powdery mildew is an important disease of crop plants. In strawberry, the disease is caused by the obligate biotrophic fungus Podosphoera ophonis (syn: Sphoeratheco mocu/oris f. sp. Fragorioe) and causes significant economic loss in the cultivated strawberry. This study used the diploid species Fragorio vesco as a model to study plant pathogen interactions. Initial studies involved in the identification of mildew resistance locus 0 (MLO) genes in the diploid species, F. vesco f. vesco and identified 17 FvMLO genes. Real-time quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR) results showed differential expression of
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Hendry, Tia Lynne. "The role of citrate in plant-pathogen interactions." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20529.

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Bacterial plant pathogens have evolved a wide range of mechanisms to suppress the immune response that they trigger in their hosts, including the production of effectors and phytotoxins. The tri-carboxylic acid citrate, which is secreted into the apoplast by both bacterial pathogens and plant hosts has previously been shown to increase the virulence of the gram negative pathogen Pseudomonas syringae DC3000 (Pst DC3000), by acting both as a chemoattractant and as an inducer of genes associated with the type III secretion system (T3SS) and phytotoxin production. The effect of citrate on the host
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Tinney, Glenda Wyn. "Tripartite interactions of host plant, herbivore, and rust pathogen." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364320.

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Hennecke, Berthold Rembertus. "Host-pathogen interactions between the fungal pathogen Phloeospora mimosae-pigrae and Mimosa pigra, giant sensitive plant /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2002. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe17081.pdf.

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Jennings, Dianne Brooks. "The Role of Mannitol and Mannitol Dehydrogenase in Plant-Pathogen Interactions." NCSU, 2001. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-20001102-175638.

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<p>Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are known to act as both signaling molecules and direct antimicrobial agents in plant defense against pathogens. Many plant pathogens have the ability to synthesize mannitol, a potent ROS quencher, and there is growing evidence that at least some phytopathogenic fungi use mannitol to suppress ROS mediated defenses. Here we show that mannitol production and secretion in the phytopathogenic fungus, Alternaria alternata is induced in the presence of host plant extracts. Additionally we demonstrate that the catabolic enzyme mannitol dehydrogenase (MTD) is induced i
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Books on the topic "Plant-Pathogen Interactions"

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Pamela, Ronald C. Plant-Pathogen Interactions. Humana Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1385/1592599664.

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Birch, Paul, John T. Jones, and Jorunn I. B. Bos, eds. Plant-Pathogen Interactions. Humana Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-986-4.

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Nick, Talbot, ed. Plant-pathogen interactions. Blackwell Pub, 2004.

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Jeger, M. J., and N. J. Spence, eds. Biotic interactions in plant-pathogen associations. CABI, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9780851995120.0000.

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C, Ronald Pamela, ed. Plant-pathogen interactions: Methods and protocols. Humana Press, 2007.

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J, Jeger Michael, Spence N. J, and British Society for Plant Pathology., eds. Biotic interactions in plant-pathogen associations. CABI Pub., 2001.

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Wolpert, Thomas. Genome-enabled analysis of plant-pathogen interactions. American Phytopathological Society, 2011.

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Japan-US Seminar on Plant-pathogen Interactions (10th : 2010 : Corvallis, Oregon), ed. Genome-enabled analysis of plant-pathogen interactions. American Phytopathological Society, 2011.

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Green, Haydn Gerald. The molecular characterisation of plant-pathogen interactions. University of Birmingham, 1994.

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1948-, Smith C. J., and Phytochemical Society of Europe, eds. Biochemistry and molecular biology of plant-pathogen interactions. Clarendon Press, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Plant-Pathogen Interactions"

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Ezrari, Said, Ikram Legrifi, Mohammed Taoussi, Mohammed Khadiri, Zineb Belabess, and Rachid Lahlali. "Plant–Pathogen Interactions and Global Food Security." In Plant Pathogen Interaction. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4890-1_2.

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Nadarajah, Kalaivani K. "Defensive Strategies of ROS in Plant–Pathogen Interactions." In Plant Pathogen Interaction. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4890-1_6.

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Mehrotra, Shakti, Sonal Mishra, and Vikas Srivastava. "Plant–Pathogen Interactions Studies: Combinatorial Approach and Multidisciplinary Benefits." In Plant Pathogen Interaction. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4890-1_1.

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Figueiredo, Joana, Rita B. Santos, and Andreia Figueiredo. "Exploring Plant-Pathogen Interactions through Subcellular Proteomics: Insights and Challenges." In Plant Pathogen Interaction. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4890-1_11.

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Parween, Daraksha, Binod Bihari Sahu, Maya Kumari, and Ramesh N. Pudake. "Plant Metabolites Involved in Plant–Pathogen Interactions." In Plant Biotic Interactions. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26657-8_5.

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Gambino, Giorgio, and Vitantonio Pantaleo. "Epigenetics in Plant–Pathogen Interactions." In Plant Epigenetics. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55520-1_19.

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Yadav, Sunita, and Anju K. Chhibbar. "Plant–Virus Interactions." In Molecular Aspects of Plant-Pathogen Interaction. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7371-7_3.

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Huang, Jeng-Sheng. "Bioenergetics in Plant-Pathogen Interactions." In Plant Pathogenesis and Resistance. Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2687-0_3.

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Liang, Yongchao, Miroslav Nikolic, Richard Bélanger, Haijun Gong, and Alin Song. "Silicon and Plant–Pathogen Interactions." In Silicon in Agriculture. Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9978-2_9.

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Expert, Dominique, Thierry Franza, and Alia Dellagi. "Iron in Plant–Pathogen Interactions." In SpringerBriefs in Molecular Science. Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5267-2_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Plant-Pathogen Interactions"

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Hulak, Nataša, Darija Bendelja Ljoljić, Iva Dolenčić Špehar, Ivica Kos, and Ivan Vnučec. "A PLANT-PATHOGEN INTERACTIONS: A BRIEF INSIGHT INTO A COMPLICATED STORY." In L. KONFERENCE O JAKOSTI POTRAVIN A POTRAVINOVÝCH SUROVIN / THE 50th FOOD QUALITY AND SAFETY CONFERENCE. Mendel University in Brno, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/978-80-7509-996-9-0136.

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de Wit, Jos, Sebastian Tonn, Mon-Ray Shao, Guido Van den Ackerveken, and Jeroen Kalkman. "3D visualization of plant-pathogen interaction inside plant leaves with dynamic contrast optical coherence tomography." In 3D Image Acquisition and Display: Technology, Perception and Applications. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/3d.2024.jth2a.16.

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Optical coherence tomography (OCT) can image deep inside scattering plant tissue with micrometer resolution. However, conventional OCT lacks specificity to distinguish plant tissue from pathogen tissue. Here we show how dynamic OCT (dOCT) creates functional contrast of Bremia, a downy mildew in lettuce, based on sub-resolution dynamic activity inside the tissue. We demonstrate its applicability for disease resistance quantification and longitudinal study of pathogen growth.
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Prešern, Andreja. "Pathogen-Plant Interactions in Plant Membrane Perforation." In Socratic Lectures 8. University of Lubljana Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55295/psl.2023.ii14.

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Plants are targets of many pathogens that produce a lot of different effectors to damage plant cells during infection. For plant survival, it is, therefore, crucial to possess an effi-cient immune system, which in contrast to mammalian immunity, consists only of in-nate immunity. Traditionally, plant immunity is divided into two branches, i.e. pat-tern-triggered (PTI) and effector-triggered immunity (ETI), but the accumulating knowledge has shown that the division cannot be strictly maintained. ETI coevolves with pathogen e fector molecules, which can function in many different ways to escape
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Reis-Pereira, Mafalda, Rui C. Martins, Aníbal Filipe Silva, Fernando Tavares, Filipe Santos, and Mário Cunha. "Unravelling Plant-Pathogen Interactions: Proximal Optical Sensing as an Effective Tool for Early Detect Plant Diseases." In CSAC2021. MDPI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/csac2021-10560.

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Kushwaha, Pragya, Priti Kumari, Shalini Shrivastava, Divya Bharti, Kapil Saini, and Ajay Kumar. "Climate Change and Its Impact on Plant Disease: A Comprehensive Analysis." In MODERN AGRICULTURE: INNOVATIONS AND SUSTAINABILITY FOR A RESILIENT FUTURE. Anu Books, 2024. https://doi.org/10.31995/book.ab334.a25.chapter6.

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Climate change is a pressing global issue that poses significant challenges to agriculture, particularly in the context of plant diseases. This comprehensive review analyzes the multifaceted impacts of climate change on plant pathology, exploring how rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and increased atmospheric carbon dioxide levels affect disease incidence and severity. We discuss the physiological responses of plants to changing environmental conditions, which can enhance susceptibility to pathogens and disrupt existing plant-pathogen interactions. The review highlights spec
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Shesteperov, A. A., and E. S. Starostina. "PARASITOCENOTIC ASPECTS IN PHYTOPARASITOLOGY." In THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL. VNIIP – FSC VIEV, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6050437-8-2.2024.25.462-468.

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The term "microparasitocenosis" proposed by A. P. Markevich, who combined parasitizing forms of resident microflora of the organism and parasites that entered from external environment. Viruses, viroids, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, phytohelminths, phytoparasitic mites and insects form the parasitocenosis in a macroorganism (plant) and represent a damaging complex that contributes to pathological changes in the macroorganism. The intention to simplify complex biological processes as much as possible has led to artificial isolation of any single pathogen. This turned out to be necessary and effec
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Reed, G. P., D. R. Dugwell, and R. Kandiyoti. "Modelling Trace Element Emissions in Co-Gasification of Sewage Sludge With Coal." In ASME Turbo Expo 2002: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2002-30672.

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Gasification has attracted considerable interest from water utilities as a sewage sludge disposal option, with the advantages of waste volume reduction, pathogen destruction and energy recovery. Co-gasification with coal in a larger plant (&amp;gt;10 MWt) employing a gas turbine for energy recovery may reduce the risk and cost of this option. However, controlling the release of trace elements such as Pb and Zn in the gas produced may be necessary to avoid corrosion, and to meet environmental requirements. A thermodynamic equilibrium model has been used to make predictions of the speciation of
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Yolalmaz, Alim, and Jeroen Kalkman. "Combined structural and functional 3D structure from motion plant imaging for the studying plant-pathogen interaction." In Optics, Photonics and Digital Technologies for Imaging Applications VIII, edited by Peter Schelkens and Tomasz Kozacki. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3011252.

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Petrova, O. E., O. I. Parfirova, J. P. Sergeeva, and V. Yu Gorshkov. "Stringent response is key player in plant-microbe interaction." In 2nd International Scientific Conference "Plants and Microbes: the Future of Biotechnology". PLAMIC2020 Organizing committee, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.28983/plamic2020.195.

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Bacterial SpoT-dependent SR was activated in Pectobacterium atrosepticum when pathogen infected potato as well as tobacco plants. Pba induced plastid stringent response in tobacco plants, but not in potato plants. Jasmonic acid defense pathway was activated in tobacco plants, provoking rapid maceration of plant tissues. Salicylic acid defense pathway was induced in potato plants, probably ensuring a more prolonged coexistence of the phytopathogen with its host.
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Krishnan, Parvathy. "Expression geme wide association (eGWA) mapping of co-transcriptome variability during plant-pathogen interaction." In ASPB PLANT BIOLOGY 2020. ASPB, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46678/pb.20.1052992.

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Reports on the topic "Plant-Pathogen Interactions"

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Elderd, Bret D., Brian J. Rehill, and Greg Dwyer. Insect Outbreaks, Host-Pathogen Interactions, and Induced Plant Defenses. Defense Technical Information Center, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada519351.

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Manulis-Sasson, Shulamit, Christine D. Smart, Isaac Barash, Laura Chalupowicz, Guido Sessa, and Thomas J. Burr. Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis-tomato interactions: expression and function of virulence factors, plant defense responses and pathogen movement. United States Department of Agriculture, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2015.7594405.bard.

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Clavibactermichiganensissubsp. michiganensis(Cmm), the causal agent of bacterial wilt and canker of tomato, is the most destructive bacterial disease of tomato causing substantial economic losses in Israel, the U.S.A. and worldwide. The goal of the project was to unravel the molecular strategies that allow Cmm, a Gram-positive bacterium, to develop a successful infection in tomato. The genome of Cmm contains numerous genes encoding for extracellular serine proteases and cell wall degrading enzymes. The first objective was to elucidate the role of secreted serine proteases in Cmm virulence. Mut
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Sharon, Amir, and Maor Bar-Peled. Identification of new glycan metabolic pathways in the fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea and their role in fungus-plant interactions. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7597916.bard.

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The involvement of glycans in microbial adherence, recognition and signaling is often a critical determinant of pathogenesis. Although the major glycan components of fungal cell walls have been identified there is limited information available on its ‘minor sugar components’ and how these change during different stages of fungal development. Our aim was to define the role of Rhacontaining-glycans in the gray mold disease caused by the necrotrophic fungus B. cinerea. The research was built on the discovery of two genes, Bcdhand bcer, that are involved in formation of UDP-KDG and UDP-Rha, two UD
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Harms, Nathan, Judy Shearer, James Cronin, and John Gaskin. Geographic and genetic variation in susceptibility of Butomus umbellatus to foliar fungal pathogens. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41662.

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Large-scale patterns of plant invasions may reflect regional heterogeneity in biotic and abiotic factors and genetic variation within and between invading populations. Having information on how effects of biotic resistance vary spatially can be especially important when implementing biological control because introduced agents may have different Impacts through interactions with host-plant genotype, local environment, or other novel enemies. We conducted a series of field surveys and laboratory studies to determine whether there was evidence of biotic resistance, as foliar fungal pathogens, in
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Sessa, Guido, and Gregory Martin. role of FLS3 and BSK830 in pattern-triggered immunity in tomato. United States Department of Agriculture, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2016.7604270.bard.

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Pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) located on the plant cell surface initiate immune responses by perceiving conserved pathogen molecules known as pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). PRRs typically function in multiprotein complexes that include transmembrane and cytoplasmickinases and contribute to the initiation and signaling of pattern-triggered immunity (PTI). An important challenge is to identify molecular components of PRR complexes and downstream signaling pathways, and to understand the molecular mechanisms that mediate their function. In research activities supported by
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Brandl, Maria T., Shlomo Sela, Craig T. Parker, and Victor Rodov. Salmonella enterica Interactions with Fresh Produce. United States Department of Agriculture, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2010.7592642.bard.

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The emergence of food-borne illness outbreaks linked to the contamination of fruits and vegetables is a great concern in industrialized countries. The current lack of control measures and effective sanitization methods prompt the need for new strategies to reduce contamination of produce. Our ability to assess the risk associated with produce contamination and to devise innovative control strategies depends on the identification of critical determinants that affect the growth and the persistence of human pathogens on plants. Salmonella enterica, a common causal agent of illness linked to produ
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Gafni, Yedidya, and Vitaly Citovsky. Molecular interactions of TYLCV capsid protein during assembly of viral particles. United States Department of Agriculture, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2007.7587233.bard.

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Tomato yellow leaf curl geminivirus (TYLCV) is a major pathogen of cultivated tomato, causing up to 100% crop loss in many parts of the world. The present proposal, a continuation of a BARD-funded project, expanded our understanding of the molecular mechanisms by which CP molecules, as well as its pre-coat partner V2, interact with each other (CP), with the viral genome, and with cellular proteins during assembly and movement of the infectious virions. Specifically, two major objectives were proposed: I. To study in detail the molecular interactions between CP molecules and between CP and ssDN
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Gafni, Yedidya, and Vitaly Citovsky. Inactivation of SGS3 as Molecular Basis for RNA Silencing Suppression by TYLCV V2. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7593402.bard.

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The Israeli isolate of Tomato yellow leaf curl geminivirus(TYLCV-Is) is a major tomato pathogen, causing extensive crop losses in Israel and in the south-eastern U.S. Yet, little is known about the molecular mechanisms of its interaction with tomato cells. One of the most interesting aspects of such interaction is how the invading virus counteracts the RNA silencing response of the plant. In the former BARD project, we have shown that TYLCV-Is V2 protein is an RNA silencing suppressor, and that this suppression is carried out via the interaction of V2 with the SGS3 component of the plant RNA s
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Horwitz, Benjamin A., and Barbara Gillian Turgeon. Fungal Iron Acquisition, Oxidative Stress and Virulence in the Cochliobolus-maize Interaction. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7709885.bard.

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Abstract:
Our project focused on genes for high affinity iron acquisition in Cochliobolus heterostrophus, a necrotrophic pathogen of maize, and their intertwined relationship to oxidative stress status and virulence of the fungus on the host. An intriguing question was why mutants lacking the nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) gene (NPS6) responsible for synthesis of the extracellular siderophore, coprogen, are sensitive to oxidative stress. Our overall objective was to understand the mechanistic connection between iron stress and oxidative stress as related to virulence of a plant pathogen to its h
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Citovsky, Vitaly, and Yedidya Gafni. Suppression of RNA Silencing by TYLCV During Viral Infection. United States Department of Agriculture, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2009.7592126.bard.

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The Israeli isolate of Tomato yellow leaf curl geminivirus (TYLCV-Is) is a major tomato pathogen, causing extensive (up to 100%) crop losses in Israel and in the south-eastern U.S. (e.g., Georgia, Florida). Surprisingly, however, little is known about the molecular mechanisms of TYLCV-Is interactions with tomato cells. In the current BARD project, we have identified a TYLCV-Is protein, V2, which acts as a suppressor of RNA silencing, and showed that V2 interacts with the tomato (L. esculentum) member of the SGS3 (LeSGS3) protein family known to be involved in RNA silencing. This proposal will
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