Academic literature on the topic 'Plant performance – Monitoring – South Africa'

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Journal articles on the topic "Plant performance – Monitoring – South Africa"

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RETIEF, FRANCOIS. "EFFECTIVENESS OF STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT (SEA) IN SOUTH AFRICA." Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 09, no. 01 (2007): 83–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s146433320700269x.

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South Africa is regarded as a leading developing country in terms of SEA practice. However, the lack of empirical research to evaluate and learn from this wealth of practical experience can be considered a major lost opportunity not only for South Africa but also for the development of our understanding of SEA in the developing world. This paper provides the research results of an effectiveness review of six high profile SEA case studies within the South African context. Measured against four key performance areas (KPAs) and nine key performance indicators (KPIs) the research results show a hi
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Amigun, Bamikole, Johann Gorgens, and Hansie Knoetze. "Biomethanol production from gasification of non-woody plant in South Africa: Optimum scale and economic performance." Energy Policy 38, no. 1 (2010): 312–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.09.020.

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Mhonde, Ngoni, Mariette Smart, Kirsten Corin, and Nora Schreithofer. "Investigating the Electrochemical Interaction of a Thiol Collector with Chalcopyrite and Galena in the Presence of a Mixed Microbial Community." Minerals 10, no. 6 (2020): 553. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min10060553.

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High microbial cell counts have been recorded in sewage waters employed as process water in mineral beneficiation plants across the world. The presence of these microbes can negatively impact flotation performance through mineral passivation, although some microbes improve flotation performance as investigated in various bio-flotation studies. The current study aims to understand the electrochemical behaviour of minerals in the presence of a sodium ethyl xanthate (SEX) collector and microbes originating from a sulphide ore processing plant in South Africa. The electrochemical response was corr
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Marais, S. S., E. J. Ncube, T. A. M. Msagati, B. B. Mamba, and T. I. Nkambule. "Investigation of natural organic matter (NOM) character and its removal in a chlorinated and chloraminated system at Rand Water, South Africa." Water Supply 17, no. 5 (2017): 1287–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2017.028.

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In its natural environment, natural organic matter (NOM) is not problematic. However, during water treatment NOM does affect water quality specifically during the disinfection step, where if NOM is present it reacts with disinfectants resulting in the formation of disinfection by-products. To emphasize the importance of NOM monitoring during potable water treatment this study aimed to characterize NOM and evaluate NOM removal by a conventional water treatment plant considering seasonal trends. NOM was characterized by making use of NOM polarity and specific ultraviolet absorbance. NOM removal
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Duvenhage, D. Frank, Alan C. Brent, William H. L. Stafford, and S. Grobbelaar. "Water and CSP—Linking CSP Water Demand Models and National Hydrology Data to Sustainably Manage CSP Development and Water Resources in Arid Regions." Sustainability 12, no. 8 (2020): 3373. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12083373.

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A systematic approach to evaluate Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) plant fleet deployment and sustainable water resource use in arid regions is presented. An overview is given of previous work carried out. Once CSP development scenarios, suitable areas for development, and the water demand from CSP operations were evaluated, appropriate spatiotemporal CSP performance models were developed. The resulting consumptive patterns and the impact of variable resource availability on CSP plant operation are analysed. This evaluation considered the whole of South Africa, with focus on the areas identifie
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Walsdorff, A., M. van Kraayenburg, and C. A. Barnardt. "A multi-site approach towards integrating environmental management in the wine production industry." Water Science and Technology 51, no. 1 (2005): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2005.0008.

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Nine wineries and a water bottling plant situated in the Franschhoek Valley, South Africa, have decided to lead the way towards creating a safer and more sustainable environment in the Valley. As part of the Vignerons de Franschhoek ECO Association (VFEA), they adopted a multi-site approach and obtained, in December 2003, the first ISO 14001 multi-site certification in South Africa. This proactive approach allows them better overall environmental performances through mutual motivation, information sharing and comparison of practices by the different participating organisations of Franschhoek V
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Smart, Mariette, Robert J. Huddy, Catherine J. Edward, et al. "Linking Microbial Community Dynamics in BIOX® Leaching Tanks to Process Conditions: Integrating Lab and Commercial Experience." Solid State Phenomena 262 (August 2017): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.262.38.

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In the commercial BIOX® process, an acidophilic mixed bacterial and archaeal community dominated by iron and sulphur oxidising microorganisms is used to facilitate the recovery of precious metals from refractory gold-bearing sulphidic mineral concentrates. Characterisation of the microbial communities associated with commercial BIOX® reactors from four continents revealed a significant shift in the microbial community structure compared to that of the seed culture, maintained at SGS (South Africa). This has motivated more detailed study of the microbial community dynamics in the process. Micro
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Blakeley, S. Lucille, Stuart Sweeney, Gregory Husak, et al. "Identifying Precipitation and Reference Evapotranspiration Trends in West Africa to Support Drought Insurance." Remote Sensing 12, no. 15 (2020): 2432. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12152432.

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West Africa represents a wide gradient of climates, extending from tropical conditions along the Guinea Coast to the dry deserts of the south Sahara, and it has some of the lowest income, most vulnerable populations on the planet, which increases catastrophic impacts of low and high frequency climate variability. This paper investigates low and high frequency climate variability in West African monthly and seasonal precipitation and reference evapotranspiration from the early 1980s to 2016. We examine the impact of those trends and how they interact with payouts from index insurance products.
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Kraaij, T., J. A. Baard, and B. J. Crain. "Conservation status and management insights from tracking a cryptic and Critically Endangered species of Orchidaceae." Oryx 51, no. 3 (2016): 441–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605316000272.

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AbstractNinety-five percent of orchid species associated with fynbos shrublands of South Africa's Cape Floristic Kingdom have been assessed for the IUCN Red List, yet aspects of their demography and population biology remain poorly understood. We conducted a 6-year demographic study of the Critically Endangered Disa procera, a cryptic, terrestrial species from South Africa with a global population of c. 50 individuals known from a single location. We aimed to provide management recommendations that would facilitate its persistence. Our findings indicate that the population of D. procera is lar
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Setshedi, Koketso J., Nhamo Mutingwende, and Nosiphiwe P. Ngqwala. "The Use of Artificial Neural Networks to Predict the Physicochemical Characteristics of Water Quality in Three District Municipalities, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 10 (2021): 5248. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105248.

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Reliable prediction of water quality changes is a prerequisite for early water pollution control and is vital in environmental monitoring, ecosystem sustainability, and human health. This study uses Artificial Neural Network (ANN) technique to develop the best model fits to predict water quality parameters by employing multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural network and the radial basis function (RBF) neural network, using data collected from three district municipalities. Two input combination models, MLP-4-5-4 and MLP-4-9-4, were trained, verified, and tested for their predictive performance abil
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Plant performance – Monitoring – South Africa"

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Sotshongaye, Goodman. "Implementation challenges of performance monitoring and evaluation in the O.R Tambo district municipality." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1020920.

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This treatise investigates the implementation challenges of performance monitoring and evaluation in the O R Tambo District Municipality. The treatise comprises five chapters. The study is based on the assumption that O R Tambo District Municipality, like any other municipality in South Africa, particularly in the Eastern Cape, is confronted with the implementation challenges of performance monitoring and evaluation. ORTDM has a performance-management system that is not fully implemented, and needs to put into context its challenges, in order to appropriately make those interventions relevant
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Thompson, Craig Howard. "The consideration and improvement of the sustainability performance monitoring framework for South African water boards." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1018916.

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The South African Constitution ensures the right to adequate water, health services and a healthy environment (Government Gazette, 1996: 1251, 1255). Associated legislation and national strategies require that water resources and water services are rendered in a sustainable manner to ensure the rights enshrined in the Constitution are realised (Trialogue, 2010: 34; Government Gazette, 1998(c):11; Department of Water Affairs (DWA), 2003:9). South Africa is the 30th driest country in the world (DWA, 2013: iii), has impounded most of its surface water resources and has utilised 40 percent of the
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Wolfaardt, Michelle. "Exploring employee morale at the Port Elizabeth plant of Cadbury (South Africa)." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003129.

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In the current business climate, performance is increasingly determined by how flexibly and effectively companies can utilize their human resources and this in tum, is influenced by employee morale. Morale refers to a state of psychosomatic health marked by an energetic, decisive resolution to achieve a given goal. When morale is low, employees may do what is required but do not have the energy to 'go the extra mile'. The importance of maintaining high morale is thus evident. The following project involved a study of morale in Cadbury's Port Elizabeth plant. Cadbury management was concerned ab
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Sotshongaye, Sibongile Goodman. "Implementation challenges of performance monitoring and evaluation in the O.R. Tambo District municipality." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1020028.

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This treatise investigates the implementation challenges of performance monitoring and evaluation in the O R Tambo District Municipality. The treatise comprises five chapters. The study is based on the assumption that O R Tambo District Municipality, like any other municipality in South Africa, particularly in the Eastern Cape, is confronted with the implementation challenges of performance monitoring and evaluation. ORTDM has a performance-management system that is not fully implemented, and needs to put into context its challenges, in order to appropriately make those interventions relevant
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Tshefu, Siyabulela. "Assessing monitoring and evaluation as the control measure to enhance organisational performance with the reference to the Eastern Cape provincial treasury." Thesis, Nelson Mandela University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/21373.

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The growing demand for governments and organisations to demonstrate principles of accountability, transparency and participatory decision making, which are the cornerstones of good governance, has fostered renewed efforts to transform the public service to ultimately produce tangible results and meet the needs of the beneficiaries of service delivery. Effective performance management practised across the entire organization in an integrated, iterative and sustained way that can help public service organizations overcome the challenges and deliver more with less. This study focuses on the asses
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Blood, Jeremy Russell. "Monitoring rehabilitation success on Namakwa Sands heavy minerals mining operations, Namaqualand, South Africa." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2310.

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Thesis (MScConsEcol(Conservation Ecology and Entomology)--University of Stellenbosch, 2006.<br>Anglo American Corporation’s Namakwa Sands heavy minerals mining and beneficiation operation has been strip-mining a heavy mineral deposit, rich in the commercially valuable minerals ilmenite, rutile and zircon, since September 1994. The mine is located in the vicinity of Brand-se-Baai on the west coast of South Africa, approximately 385 km north of Cape Town. Strip-mining causes total destruction of natural ecosystems through the removal of vegetation and soil in the area where mining is being u
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Tangwe, Stephen L. "Demonstration of residential air source heat pump water heaters performance in South Africa : systems monitoring and modelling." Thesis, University of Sunderland, 2018. http://sure.sunderland.ac.uk/10269/.

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The purpose of the research was to evaluate the coefficient of performance (COP) of both 150 L split and integrated type air source heat pump (ASHP) water heaters via experimental analysis, statistical tests and mathematical modelling. The ASHP water heaters are used as a potential replacement of inefficient geyser for the production of sanitary hot water due to the excellent efficiency of COP ranging between 2 and 4 and also the capability of reducing the electrical energy consumption by 50-70%. Both types of ASHP water heaters together with a 150 L geyser that served as the control experimen
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Dicks, Peter. "Application of physical asses management performance measures in the property management environment of South Africa." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6402.

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Thesis (MBA (Business Management))--Stellenbosch University, 2008.<br>Physical asset management has been given very little consideration in the commercial property industry in South Africa and abroad. In the production environment, especially where fast moving consumer goods are concerned, slight improvements in production equipment performance can bring about large savings and increased profits. In the commercial property environment however, a physical asset management strategy and all the components which constitute such a system, are not yet very well developed and are usually seen t
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Vermaak, Ernest Paul. "Assessment of monitoring and evaluation of non-financial performance of provincial departments in the province of the Eastern Cape with special reference to its impact on service delivery." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/4571.

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In this research study an investigation was launched into the monitoring and evaluation system that the government introduced to monitor and evaluate the performance information produced by the Provincial Government Departments on the implementation of their annual performance plans. The Government Departments obtain budget approval from the Legislature and submit their three-year performance plans with their budgets. The government realized that service delivery was not improving against the back drop of annually increasing the budgets. The monitoring and evaluation system was introduced to a
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Gomomo, Mzwakhe Gugu. "Performance monitoring and evaluation for sustainable low-cost housing delivery: the case of Lukhanji and Malahleni local Municipalities in the Eastern Cape Province South Africa." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1018529.

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One of the serious problems facing South Africa is that of the provision of adequate low-cost housing for the poorest of poor. Only about 56% lived in fully-owned formal dwellings in 2009. (Stats SA: 2009). The problem is not only about the inability of the government to decrease backlogs in the provision of adequate low-cost houses. These contributory factors include the standard of construction, land as well as continuous urbanisation. International commitments such as the UN’s Millennium Goals put further pressure on government to permanently resolve the issue. Adequate housing is recognise
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Book chapters on the topic "Plant performance – Monitoring – South Africa"

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Komba, Julius, Joseph Anochie-Boateng, Johan O’Connell, and Benoit Verhaeghe. "Long-Term Pavement Performance Monitoring and the Revision of Performance Criteria for High Modulus Asphalt in South Africa." In The Roles of Accelerated Pavement Testing in Pavement Sustainability. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42797-3_12.

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Fisher, James, Karen Miller, and Andrew Thatcher. "Performance Monitoring, Supervisory Support, and Job Characteristics and Their Impact on Employee Well-Being Amongst Four Samples of Call Centre Agents in South Africa." In Ergonomics and Health Aspects of Work with Computers. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73333-1_7.

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Plangemann, Kathrin A. "Strengthening Performance Monitoring and Evaluation." In Making It Happen: Selected Case Studies of Institutional Reforms in South Africa. The World Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0768-8_ch4.

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Setlhodi, Itumeleng Innocentia. "Onboarding for Competitive Performance." In Corporate Leadership and Its Role in Shaping Organizational Culture and Performance. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8266-3.ch006.

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Welcoming new employees into their job requires more concerted leadership effort to ensure that they settle in, begin work as soon as possible, and can be competitive. This chapter highlights the significance of complying with onboarding processes at all levels within an organisation. Drawing from literature, the importance of onboarding for purposes of acquiring competitiveness is offered, and then an onboarding process mapping and modelling (OPMM) is developed. A vignette based on ethnobiography of lived experiences during onboarding at a University in South Africa is presented. After using the structural narrative analysis, findings provide insights on the significance of the leaders' role at all levels of the organisation, in complying with the onboarding processes to yield employee competitiveness. Finally, the strategies for early engagement are presented, relaying approaches for socialisation to yield a competitive advantage factor. This implies that internal monitoring and evaluation of the process is essential to derive value.
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Thomas, Jeffrey. "Learning through Self-Assessment towards Understanding the New B.Ed. Curriculum in South Africa: Experiences from the new B.Ed. Programme at Sol Plaatje University." In Theory and Practice: An Interface or A Great Divide? WTM-Verlag Münster, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.37626/ga9783959871129.0.108.

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The mismatch between instruction and learning could pose a serious barrier to effective teaching and learning. Effective teaching should be a dynamic alignment and realignment of teaching and learning styles to optimise achievement. When teaching and learning styles do not complement each other students may become anxious, frustrated and disengaged which may have negative effects on their performance. The focus of the study is to gather evidence on how students perceive their own learning in order to adapt the teaching approach which will accommodate the students’ preferred way of learning. The main findings in this study showed that students prefer to work independently and that elements of metacognition are present during their efforts to learn. This study therefore suggests that self-assessment activities should become an integral part of the teaching and learning process. Thus, students are afforded the opportunity to advance personal learning through the development of metacognition as self-monitoring and corrective actions. Key words: Self-assessment, metacognition, self-regulated learning
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Conference papers on the topic "Plant performance – Monitoring – South Africa"

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Bradley, Ryan, Mitchell Gohnert, and Anne Fitchett. "Long-term monitoring of an earth masonry shell house in Johannesburg, South Africa: Thermal performance." In Fifth International Conference on Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies. Coventry University and The University of Wisconsin Milwaukee Centre for By-products Utilization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18552/2019/idscmt5021.

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Roy-Aikins, Joseph. "Challenges in Meeting the Electricity Needs of South Africa." In ASME 2016 Power Conference collocated with the ASME 2016 10th International Conference on Energy Sustainability and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2016-59085.

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The state-owned power utility, Eskom, generates about ninety five percent of the electricity produced in South Africa. Plans by the government of South Africa in the mid-nineteen nineties to restructure the electricity industry in the country prevented Eskom from embarking on capacity expansion activities when it was necessary. Load growth, as a result of economic growth and a national electrification programme, caused an erosion of the electricity reserve margin, which was quite massive in the early nineties. The large reserve margin then caused Eskom to reduce operating capacity by mothballi
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Sibiya, Malusi, and Mbuyu Sumbwanyambe. "An Embedded Fuzzy Logic Microcontroller For Plant Condition Monitoring: A Wireless Sensor Network Odyssey." In 2019 Southern African Universities Power Engineering Conference/Robotics and Mechatronics/Pattern Recognition Association of South Africa (SAUPEC/RobMech/PRASA). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/robomech.2019.8704748.

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Tangwe, S., M. Simon, and E. Meyer. "A quantitative and qualitative methodology to evaluate performance improvement of a coal power plant in South Africa by the virtue of energy efficiency intervention." In 2014 International Conference on the Industrial and Commercial Use of Energy (ICUE). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icue.2014.6904203.

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Pradeep Kumar, K. N., A. Tourlidakis, and P. Pilidis. "Generation and Control of Electricity in HTGR Helium Turbine Plant." In 10th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone10-22200.

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This paper analyses the operational aspects of a temperature Gas Reactor using direct Helium Cycle for power conversion. As an engineering project, the complexity in the operational aspects of HTGR’s is more severe than that of its design and installation. Its transient stability is achieved in a different manner compared to conventional power plants. An efficient and steady operation is a must for its successful realization. The paper looks into the start-up, shutdown and part load performance of helium power conversion system. The study is based on an ongoing developmental project in South A
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Tshamala, Mubenga Carl, and Derik Ehlers. "Hybrid Cooling for Power Generation and Water Scarcity in the South African Context." In ASME 2018 Power Conference collocated with the ASME 2018 12th International Conference on Energy Sustainability and the ASME 2018 Nuclear Forum. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2018-7410.

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Traditionally, water is used in thermal power plant for heat rejection processes such as in the steam condenser for use in a Rankine cycle. Typically, research has shown that approximately 2 litres of water are required to generate 1 kWh of electricity on a wet-cooling system; which on a bigger scale could translated to more than 11000000 m3 per year of make-up water for a 600 MWe coal-fired plant. The ever-increasing cost of water resources as well as the water resource scarcity have paved a path to dry-cooling systems which alternatively provide a significant cooling potential. However, dry-
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Sadineni, Suresh B., Srikanth Madala, and Robert F. Boehm. "A Cost Effective Solar Tracker and Performance Monitoring System for Utility Scale Photovoltaic Installations." In ASME 2012 6th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2012 10th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2012-91533.

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A prototype of an integrated tracking and monitoring system is developed and experimentally tested in the environmental conditions of the desert south-west. This system hardware design incorporates both the tracker control and performance monitoring mechanism. A wireless communication protocol coupled with internet transmits the PV panel performance information collected by the electronic sensors to a remote user who can monitor the system performance. The initial experimental results of this newly developed system performance are presented. Finally, an economic analysis is conducted to evalua
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Roy-Aikins, Joseph, and Reshleu J. Rampershad. "Technical and Economic Analysis of Repowering a Coal-Fired Power Plant." In ASME 1999 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/99-gt-007.

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Owing to an abundance of coal reserves, about 92 percent of the electrical power produced in South Africa is generated in central power stations fired on cheaply priced coal. With a few power stations approaching the end of their design life, the question arises as to what to do with these outdated and inefficient plants. Retrofitting or repowering a station with gas turbines is one option being considered. As a case study, this paper investigates the technical and economic feasibility of repowering the Arnot power station to convert it to a combined cycle plant with increased capacity. This p
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Guédez, Rafael, Monika Topel, Inés Conde Buezas, et al. "A Methodology for Determining Optimum Solar Tower Plant Configurations and Operating Strategies to Maximize Profits Based on Hourly Electricity Market Prices and Tariffs." In ASME 2015 9th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2015 Power Conference, the ASME 2015 13th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, and the ASME 2015 Nuclear Forum. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2015-49237.

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The present study analyses the influence that market conditions have on determining optimum molten salt solar tower plants with storage that maximize profits (in terms of plant configuration, sizing and operation) for a location in South Africa. Three different scenarios based on incentive programs and local wholesale electricity prices are considered. A multi-objective optimization modeling approach was followed, showing the trade-off curves between minimizing investment and maximizing profits when varying critical sizerelated parameters (such as nameplate capacity, solar multiple and storage
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Correia, Michael, Renee´ Greyvenstein, Fred Silady, and Scott Penfield. "PBMR as an Ideal Heat Source for High-Temperature Process Heat Applications." In 14th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone14-89473.

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The Pebble Bed Modular Reactor (PBMR) is an advanced helium-cooled, graphite-moderated High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor (HTGR). A 400 MWt PBMR Demonstration Power Plant (DPP) for the production of electricity is being developed in South Africa. This PBMR technology is also an ideal heat source for process heat applications, including Steam Methane Reforming, steam for Oil Sands bitumen recovery, Hydrogen Production and co-generation (process heat and/or electricity and/or process steam) for petrochemical industries. The cycle configuration used to transport the heat of the reactor to the pr
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