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1

Bopp, Martin, Satish C. Bhatla, and W. B. Schofield. "Physiology of sexual reproduction in mosses." Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 9, no. 4 (1990): 317–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07352689009382293.

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2

Nieuwland, Jeroen, Barend H. J. de Graaf, Alice Y. Cheung, and Maurice Bosch. "Plant reproduction: does size matter?" New Phytologist 190, no. 4 (2011): 812–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03749.x.

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3

Ma, Xinwei, Zhao Su, and Hong Ma. "Molecular genetic analyses of abiotic stress responses during plant reproductive development." Journal of Experimental Botany 71, no. 10 (2020): 2870–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eraa089.

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Abstract Plant responses to abiotic stresses during vegetative growth have been extensively studied for many years. Daily environmental fluctuations can have dramatic effects on plant vegetative growth at multiple levels, resulting in molecular, cellular, physiological, and morphological changes. Plants are even more sensitive to environmental changes during reproductive stages. However, much less is known about how plants respond to abiotic stresses during reproduction. Fortunately, recent advances in this field have begun to provide clues about these important processes, which promise furthe
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4

Hayssen, Virginia. "Misconceptions about Conception and Other Fallacies: Historical Bias in Reproductive Biology." Integrative and Comparative Biology 60, no. 3 (2020): 683–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icb/icaa035.

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Abstract Natural selection (differential reproduction) is a major tenet of evolutionary theory. In mammals the success of reproduction is primarily controlled by females who provide the majority of offspring care via gestation and lactation. In some species, maternal care also extends post-weaning. This primacy of female reproduction in evolution has not quite crept into our understanding of organismal adaptations in anatomy, physiology, and behavior. This cultural legacy has left its mark and led to misconceptions in our understanding of reproductive biology that are especially prominent in t
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Lohani, Neeta, Mohan B. Singh, and Prem L. Bhalla. "High temperature susceptibility of sexual reproduction in crop plants." Journal of Experimental Botany 71, no. 2 (2019): 555–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erz426.

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Abstract Climate change-induced increases in the frequency of extreme weather events, particularly heatwaves, are a serious threat to crop productivity. The productivity of grain crops is dependent on the success of sexual reproduction, which is very sensitive to heat stress. Male gametophyte development has been identified as the most heat-vulnerable stage. This review outlines the susceptibility of the various stages of sexual reproduction in flowering plants from the time of floral transition to double fertilization. We summarize current knowledge concerning the molecular mechanisms underpi
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6

Pavón, Numa P., and Irving de Luna Ramírez. "Sex ratio, size distribution and nitrogen resorption in the dioecious tree species Bursera morelensis (Burseraceae)." Journal of Tropical Ecology 24, no. 4 (2008): 463–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026646740800518x.

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Dioecious plant populations have generally been considered to maintain sex ratios of 1:1 (Allen & Antos 1993, Carroll & Mulcahy 1993, Charnov 1982). The sex ratio does, however, change if the plants are growing in a stressful environment, often being male-biased under these conditions (Ortiz et al. 1998, 2002). This pattern has been explained by differences in how the sexes resolve their respective energy requirements (Obeso et al. 1998). Females generally assign more resources to reproduction in comparison to growth and maintenance than do males, and they are smaller and longer-lived
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7

Khosa, Jiffinvir, Francesca Bellinazzo, Rina Kamenetsky Goldstein, Richard Macknight, and Richard G. H. Immink. "PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE-BINDING PROTEINS: the conductors of dual reproduction in plants with vegetative storage organs." Journal of Experimental Botany 72, no. 8 (2021): 2845–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erab064.

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Abstract Geophytes, the plants that form vegetative storage organs, are characterized by a dual reproduction system, in which vegetative and sexual propagation are tightly regulated to ensure fitness in harsh climatic conditions. Recent findings highlight the role of the PEBP (PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE-BINDING PROTEIN) gene family in geophytes as major players in the molecular cascades underlying both types of reproduction. In this review, we briefly explain the life cycle and reproduction strategies of different geophytes and what is known about the physiological aspects related to these proce
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8

Cossard, Guillaume G., Melissa A. Toups, and John R. Pannell. "Sexual dimorphism and rapid turnover in gene expression in pre-reproductive seedlings of a dioecious herb." Annals of Botany 123, no. 7 (2018): 1119–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcy183.

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Abstract Background and Aims Sexual dimorphism in morphology, physiology or life history traits is common in dioecious plants at reproductive maturity, but it is typically inconspicuous or absent in juveniles. Although plants of different sexes probably begin to diverge in gene expression both before their reproduction commences and before dimorphism becomes readily apparent, to our knowledge transcriptome-wide differential gene expression has yet to be demonstrated for any angiosperm species. Methods The present study documents differences in gene expression in both above- and below-ground ti
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Pereira, Ana Marta, and Sílvia Coimbra. "Advances in plant reproduction: from gametes to seeds." Journal of Experimental Botany 70, no. 11 (2019): 2933–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erz227.

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10

Li, Shanshan, He Yan, Wei‐Ming Mei, Yu Chung Tse, and Hao Wang. "Boosting autophagy in sexual reproduction: a plant perspective." New Phytologist 226, no. 3 (2020): 679–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.16414.

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11

Bajaj, Vijay Kumar, and Radhey S. Gupta. "Review on Research of Suppression Male Fertility and Male Contraceptive Drug Development by Natural Products." Natural Product Communications 8, no. 8 (2013): 1934578X1300800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1300800840.

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Male contraceptive development in the present scenario is most viable aspect of research due to uncontrolled population growth in the world. In this respect investigators are busy to find out a safe male contraceptive drug. Researchers have started their finding for a suitable drug from natural sources because these are safe and easily acceptable for common man, most of natural sources are plants and their products. In this review 137 plants and their effects on reproduction and reproductive physiology are summarized. Some of them have intense effect on male reproductive system and do not prod
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12

Goodwillie, Carol. "When plants get bent out of shape: a new twist in plant reproduction." New Phytologist 227, no. 1 (2020): 8–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.16587.

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13

Obeso, Jose Ramon. "The costs of reproduction in plants." New Phytologist 155, no. 3 (2002): 321–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2002.00477.x.

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14

Choi, Hong-Il, Sung Min Han, Yeong Deuk Jo, Min Jeong Hong, Sang Hoon Kim, and Jin-Baek Kim. "Effects of Acute and Chronic Gamma Irradiation on the Cell Biology and Physiology of Rice Plants." Plants 10, no. 3 (2021): 439. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10030439.

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The response to gamma irradiation varies among plant species and is affected by the total irradiation dose and dose rate. In this study, we examined the immediate and ensuing responses to acute and chronic gamma irradiation in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Rice plants at the tillering stage were exposed to gamma rays for 8 h (acute irradiation) or 10 days (chronic irradiation), with a total irradiation dose of 100, 200, or 300 Gy. Plants exposed to gamma irradiation were then analyzed for DNA damage, oxidative stress indicators including free radical content and lipid peroxidation, radical scavengin
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15

Serteyn, Laurent, Céleste Quaghebeur, Marc Ongena, et al. "Induced Systemic Resistance by a Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacterium Impacts Development and Feeding Behavior of Aphids." Insects 11, no. 4 (2020): 234. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11040234.

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The effects of microorganisms on plant-insect interactions have usually been underestimated. While plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are known to induce plant defenses, endosymbiotic bacteria hosted by herbivorous insects are often beneficial to the host. Here, we aimed to assess whether PGPR-induced defenses in broad bean plants impact the pea aphid, depending on its genotype and the presence of endosymbionts. We estimated aphid reproduction, quantified defense- and growth-related phytohormones by GC-MS, and measured different plant growth and physiology parameters, after PGPR treat
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16

Elzinga, Dezi A., Martin De Vos, and Georg Jander. "Suppression of Plant Defenses by a Myzus persicae (Green Peach Aphid) Salivary Effector Protein." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 27, no. 7 (2014): 747–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-01-14-0018-r.

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The complex interactions between aphids and their host plant are species-specific and involve multiple layers of recognition and defense. Aphid salivary proteins, which are released into the plant during phloem feeding, are a likely mediator of these interactions. In an approach to identify aphid effectors that facilitate feeding from host plants, eleven Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) salivary proteins and the GroEL protein of Buchnera aphidicola, a bacterial endosymbiont of this aphid species, were expressed transiently in Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco). Whereas two salivary proteins increas
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17

Gehring, Mary. "Epigenetic dynamics during flowering plant reproduction: evidence for reprogramming?" New Phytologist 224, no. 1 (2019): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.15856.

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18

Anderson, Charles T., and Joseph J. Kieber. "Dynamic Construction, Perception, and Remodeling of Plant Cell Walls." Annual Review of Plant Biology 71, no. 1 (2020): 39–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-arplant-081519-035846.

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Plant cell walls are dynamic structures that are synthesized by plants to provide durable coverings for the delicate cells they encase. They are made of polysaccharides, proteins, and other biomolecules and have evolved to withstand large amounts of physical force and to resist external attack by herbivores and pathogens but can in many cases expand, contract, and undergo controlled degradation and reconstruction to facilitate developmental transitions and regulate plant physiology and reproduction. Recent advances in genetics, microscopy, biochemistry, structural biology, and physical charact
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19

Pereira, Ana Marta, and Sílvia Coimbra. "Corrigendum to: Advances in plant reproduction: from gametes to seeds." Journal of Experimental Botany 71, no. 20 (2020): 6697. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eraa362.

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20

Dolezal, Jiri, Margareta Kurnotova, Petra Stastna, and Jitka Klimesova. "Alpine plant growth and reproduction dynamics in a warmer world." New Phytologist 228, no. 4 (2020): 1295–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.16790.

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21

Amasino, Richard M., Alice Y. Cheung, Thomas Dresselhaus, and Cris Kuhlemeier. "Focus on Flowering and Reproduction." Plant Physiology 173, no. 1 (2017): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.16.01867.

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22

Negri, Stefano, Mauro Commisso, Linda Avesani, and Flavia Guzzo. "The case of tryptamine and serotonin in plants: a mysterious precursor for an illustrious metabolite." Journal of Experimental Botany 72, no. 15 (2021): 5336–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erab220.

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Abstract Indolamines are tryptophan-derived specialized metabolites belonging to the huge and ubiquitous indole alkaloids group. Serotonin and melatonin are the best-characterized members of this family, given their many hormonal and physiological roles in animals. Following their discovery in plants, the study of plant indolamines has flourished and their involvement in important processes, including stress responses, growth and development, and reproduction, has been proposed, leading to their classification as a new category of phytohormones. However, the complex indolamine puzzle is far fr
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23

Riddick, Eric W., Maria Luisa Dindo, Michael J. Grodowitz, and Ted E. Cottrell. "Oviposition Strategies in Beneficial Insects." International Journal of Insect Science 10 (January 1, 2018): 117954331878716. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1179543318787160.

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AIMS AND SCOPE: The aim of this special collection is to highlight the importance of reproduction (ie, oviposition) in the life history, population dynamics, survival, and fitness of beneficial insects, broadly defined. Specific areas of interest include the (1) identification of natural products to boost oviposition; (2) importance of chemical cues in oviposition site selection; (3) influence of host plant defenses on oviposition success; (4) reproductive physiology and the frequency of egg laying; (5) trade-offs between maternal size and egg size; (6) foraging behavior, host selection, and o
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24

Šebánek, Jiří. "Plant physiology at the institute for philosophy in Brno in Mendel’s teacher F. Diebl textbook from 1835." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 60, no. 5 (2012): 277–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201260050277.

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Gregor Mendel attended lectures of F. Diebl, professor of natural history and agricultural science at the Institute of Philosophy in Brno. Diebl published his lectures in a textbook “Abhandlungen über die allgemeine und besondere Naturgeschichte, Brünn 1835.” From the textbook the level of scientific knowledge in plant biology is obvious, with which the later founder of a new field of biology – genetics got acquainted. Diebl considered germination to be a specific method of fermentation transforming seed starch into a sugary matter which nourishes the germinating plant. In the physiology of nu
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25

Hogenhout, Saskia, Melissa Mitchum, and Geert Smant. "Focus on Molecular Plant-Nematode and Plant-Insect Interactions." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 26, no. 1 (2013): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-26-01-0008.

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Sedentary plant-parasitic nematodes engage in a long-lasting and intimate relationship with their host plant. This interaction starts in the soil when freshly hatched infective juveniles are attracted to specific parts of a host plant root system. Little is known of what determines the attractiveness of host plant roots, but a mix of biochemical and structural cues from specific host tissues in the roots likely triggers invasive behavior in nematodes. Similarly to nematodes, phloem-feeding aphids and other piercing-sucking (hemipteran) insects must establish close associations with their host
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26

Renau-Morata, Begoña, Laura Carrillo, Jose Dominguez-Figueroa, et al. "CDF transcription factors: plant regulators to deal with extreme environmental conditions." Journal of Experimental Botany 71, no. 13 (2020): 3803–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eraa088.

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Abstract In terrestrial environments, water and nutrient availabilities and temperature conditions are highly variable, and especially in extreme environments limit survival, growth, and reproduction of plants. To sustain growth and maintain cell integrity under unfavourable environmental conditions, plants have developed a variety of biochemical and physiological mechanisms, orchestrated by a large set of stress-responsive genes and a complex network of transcription factors. Recently, cycling DOF factors (CDFs), a group of plant-specific transcription factors (TFs), were identified as compon
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Francesca, Silvana, Carmen Arena, Bruno Hay Mele, et al. "The Use of a Plant-Based Biostimulant Improves Plant Performances and Fruit Quality in Tomato Plants Grown at Elevated Temperatures." Agronomy 10, no. 3 (2020): 363. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10030363.

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Abiotic stresses can cause a substantial decline in fruit quality due to negative impacts on plant growth, physiology and reproduction. The objective of this study was to verify if the use of a biostimulant based on plant and yeast extracts, rich in amino acids and that contains microelements (boron, zinc and manganese) can ensure good crop yield and quality in tomato plants grown at elevated temperatures (up to 42 °C). We investigated physiological responses of four different tomato landraces that were cultivated under plastic tunnel and treated with the biostimulant CycoFlow. The application
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28

Adams, Sally, and Isabelle A. Carré. "Downstream of the plant circadian clock: output pathways for the control of physiology and development." Essays in Biochemistry 49 (June 30, 2011): 53–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bse0490053.

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The plant circadian clock controls many aspects of growth and development, allowing an individual to adapt its physiology and metabolism in anticipation of diurnal and seasonal environmental changes. Circadian regulation of hormone levels and hormonal signalling modulates many features of development, including daily growth patterns and the breaking of seed dormancy. The clock also plays a role in seasonal day-length perception, allowing plants to optimally time key development transitions, such as reproduction. Moreover, the clock restricts (gates) the sensitivity of a plant's response to env
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29

Hafidh, Said, and David Honys. "Reproduction Multitasking: The Male Gametophyte." Annual Review of Plant Biology 72, no. 1 (2021): 581–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-arplant-080620-021907.

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The gametophyte represents the sexual phase in the alternation of generations in plants; the other, nonsexual phase is the sporophyte. Here, we review the evolutionary origins of the male gametophyte among land plants and, in particular, its ontogenesis in flowering plants. The highly reduced male gametophyte of angiosperm plants is a two- or three-celled pollen grain. Its task is the production of two male gametes and their transport to the female gametophyte, the embryo sac, where double fertilization takes place. We describe two phases of pollen ontogenesis—a developmental phase leading to
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30

Bircheneder, Susanne, and Thomas Dresselhaus. "Why cellular communication during plant reproduction is particularly mediated by CRP signalling." Journal of Experimental Botany 67, no. 16 (2016): 4849–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erw271.

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31

Breygina, Maria, Ekaterina Klimenko, and Olga Schekaleva. "Pollen Germination and Pollen Tube Growth in Gymnosperms." Plants 10, no. 7 (2021): 1301. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10071301.

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Pollen germination and pollen tube growth are common to all seed plants, but these processes first developed in gymnosperms and still serve for their successful sexual reproduction. The main body of data on the reproductive physiology, however, was obtained on flowering plants, and one should be careful to extrapolate the discovered patterns to gymnosperms. In recent years, physiological studies of coniferous pollen have been increasing, and both the features of this group and the similarities with flowering plants have already been identified. The main part of the review is devoted to physiol
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32

He, Caiyun, Shuxing Zheng, Jianguo Zhang, et al. "Clonal reproduction and natural variation of Populus canescens patches." Tree Physiology 30, no. 11 (2010): 1383–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpq083.

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33

Lorbiecke, René, Melanie Steffens, Janina M. Tomm, et al. "Phytosulphokine gene regulation during maize (Zea mays L.) reproduction*." Journal of Experimental Botany 56, no. 417 (2005): 1805–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eri169.

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34

Bashir, Khurram, Zarnab Ahmad, Takanori Kobayashi, Motoaki Seki, and Naoko K. Nishizawa. "Roles of subcellular metal homeostasis in crop improvement." Journal of Experimental Botany 72, no. 6 (2021): 2083–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erab018.

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AbstractImprovement of crop production in response to rapidly changing environmental conditions is a serious challenge facing plant breeders and biotechnologists. Iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), and copper (Cu) are essential micronutrients for plant growth and reproduction. These minerals are critical to several cellular processes including metabolism, photosynthesis, and cellular respiration. Regulating the uptake and distribution of these minerals could significantly improve plant growth and development, ultimately leading to increased crop production. Plant growth is limited by minera
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35

Hayssen, Virginia, and Teri J. Orr. "Introduction to “Reproduction: The Female Perspective from an Integrative and Comparative Framework”." Integrative and Comparative Biology 60, no. 3 (2020): 676–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icb/icaa101.

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Synopsis This compendium is from a symposium about reproductive biology from the female perspective, but what do we mean by the female perspective? Most obviously, since all of our speakers, and most of our contributors, are female, one meaning is that the female perspective is the view of female scientists. Our diverse contributors are from a spectrum of academic ranks (post-docs to chaired professors) and study a range of animal taxa from insects to mammals. More importantly, we want to examine reproductive biology from the perspective of female organisms themselves. What happens when we exa
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36

Aizen, Marcelo A., Carolina L. Morales, Diego P. Vázquez, Lucas A. Garibaldi, Agustín Sáez, and Lawrence D. Harder. "When mutualism goes bad: density-dependent impacts of introduced bees on plant reproduction." New Phytologist 204, no. 2 (2014): 322–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.12924.

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37

Coimbra, S., J. Almeida, V. Junqueira, M. L. Costa, and L. G. Pereira. "Arabinogalactan proteins as molecular markers in Arabidopsis thaliana sexual reproduction." Journal of Experimental Botany 58, no. 15-16 (2007): 4027–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erm259.

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38

Vallejo-Marín, Mario, and Heath E. O’Brien. "Correlated evolution of self-incompatibility and clonal reproduction inSolanum(Solanaceae)." New Phytologist 173, no. 2 (2006): 415–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01924.x.

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39

KOIDE, ROGER T., DURLAND L. SHUMWAY, and STEPHEN A. MABON. "Mycorrhizal fungi and reproduction of field populations ofAbutilon theophrastiMedic. (Malvaceae)." New Phytologist 126, no. 1 (1994): 123–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1994.tb07537.x.

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Boukary, Ibrahim Baoua, Jean-Claude Tourneur, and Jean Gingras. "LIFE CYCLE OF FORFICULA SENEGALENSIS SERV. (DERMAPTERA: FORFICULIDAE) AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF BULRUSH MILLET IN THE SUDANESE-SAHELIAN ZONE OF NIGER." Canadian Entomologist 128, no. 5 (1996): 831–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent128831-5.

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AbstractThe reproduction of Forficula senegalensis Serv. was studied in fields of bulrush millet (Pennisetum typhoides Burm.), 40 km south of Maradi, Niger. Flight activity, as determined by light trapping, follows a seasonal cycle in two phases: first the arrival of adults of the previous year in the fields at the onset of tillering; and second, the dispersal of adults of the new generation at the time of blooming and maturation of the plant, and their departure at harvest time. Females lay their eggs at the collar of the plants during tillering; hatching and nymphal dispersal occur soon afte
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41

Iglesias, Domingo J., Manuel Cercós, José M. Colmenero-Flores, et al. "Physiology of citrus fruiting." Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology 19, no. 4 (2007): 333–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1677-04202007000400006.

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Citrus is the main fruit tree crop in the world and therefore has a tremendous economical, social and cultural impact in our society. In recent years, our knowledge on plant reproductive biology has increased considerably mostly because of the work developed in model plants. However, the information generated in these species cannot always be applied to citrus, predominantly because citrus is a perennial tree crop that exhibits a very peculiar and unusual reproductive biology. Regulation of fruit growth and development in citrus is an intricate phenomenon depending upon many internal and exter
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COX, R. M. "Sensitivity of forest plant reproduction to long-range transported air pollutants: the effects of wet deposited acidity and copper on reproduction of Populus tremuloides*." New Phytologist 110, no. 1 (1988): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1988.tb00234.x.

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43

Dong, Juan, Sun Tae Kim, and Elizabeth M. Lord. "Plantacyanin Plays a Role in Reproduction in Arabidopsis." Plant Physiology 138, no. 2 (2005): 778–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.105.063388.

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44

Thomas, J. C., D. G. Adams, C. L. Nessler, J. K. Brown, and H. J. Bohnert. "Tryptophan Decarboxylase, Tryptamine, and Reproduction of the Whitefly." Plant Physiology 109, no. 2 (1995): 717–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.109.2.717.

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45

Ballaré, Carlos L., and Amy T. Austin. "Recalculating growth and defense strategies under competition: key roles of photoreceptors and jasmonates." Journal of Experimental Botany 70, no. 13 (2019): 3425–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erz237.

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AbstractThe growth–defense trade-off in plant biology has gained enormous traction in the last two decades, highlighting the importance of understanding how plants deal with two of the greatest challenges for their survival and reproduction. It has been well established that in response to competition signals perceived by informational photoreceptors, shade-intolerant plants typically activate the shade-avoidance syndrome (SAS). In turn, in response to signals of biotic attack, plants activate a suite of defense responses, many of which are directed to minimize the loss of plant tissue to the
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46

Gao, Yaping, Jianguang Fang, Wenhao Li, et al. "Effects of atrazine on the physiology, sexual reproduction, and metabolism of eelgrass (Zostera marina L.)." Aquatic Botany 153 (February 2019): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2018.10.002.

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47

Nadeem, Muhammad, Jiajia Li, Minghua Wang, et al. "Unraveling Field Crops Sensitivity to Heat Stress:Mechanisms, Approaches, and Future Prospects." Agronomy 8, no. 7 (2018): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy8070128.

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The astonishing increase in temperature presents an alarming threat to crop production worldwide. As evident by huge yield decline in various crops, the escalating drastic impacts of heat stress (HS) are putting global food production as well as nutritional security at high risk. HS is a major abiotic stress that influences plant morphology, physiology, reproduction, and productivity worldwide. The physiological and molecular responses to HS are dynamic research areas, and molecular techniques are being adopted for producing heat tolerant crop plants. In this article, we reviewed recent findin
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NORD, ERIC A., and JONATHAN P. LYNCH. "Delayed reproduction inArabidopsis thalianaimproves fitness in soil with suboptimal phosphorus availability." Plant, Cell & Environment 31, no. 10 (2008): 1432–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2008.01857.x.

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Van Drunen, Wendy E., and Brian C. Husband. "Evolutionary associations between polyploidy, clonal reproduction, and perenniality in the angiosperms." New Phytologist 224, no. 3 (2019): 1266–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.15999.

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Kozlowski, T. T. "Plant Reproduction Fruit and Seed Production: Aspects of Development, Environmental Physiology and Ecology C. Marshall J. Grace." BioScience 43, no. 3 (1993): 176–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1312027.

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