Academic literature on the topic 'Plant Protection Papers'

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Journal articles on the topic "Plant Protection Papers"

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Abd-Rabou, Shaaban, and Abd-Rabou Shaaban. "Egyptian Journal of Plant Protection Research Institute." Egyptian Journal of Plant Protection Research Institute 6, no. 4 (2025): 300. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15455108.

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Original articles are full length papers describing original research. The paper should not exceed 15 pages of double-spaced typed text (including abstract, tables, figures and references). One double-spaced typed page contains approximately 300-350 words. Reviews are normally by invitation from the Editor-in-Chief. However, authors are encouraged to submit a tentative title and a table of contents of a proposed review for consideration. These reviews should not exceed 20 pages of double-spaced typed text (including abstract, tables, figures and references). Scientific notes and short communic
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Stejskal, V., and R. Aulický. " Scientometrical analysis of journal Plant Protection Science in 1950–2002." Plant Protection Science 39, No. 3 (2011): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/3866-pps.

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We analysed scientific papers published in the “Plant Protection Science” (PPS), former “Ochrana Rostlin” which is the only international scientific journal covering the problematic of the plant protection in the Czech Republic (CZ). The aim of this study was to explore general trends in the plant protection research in CZ during the five past decades (i.e. 1950–2002). During the period studied, 1633 articles and 2425 authors appeared in PPS. The peak of the annual publishing quantity was in 1970s and 1980s. The number of papers per year declin
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Stewart, T. M. "Research focus and authorship trends over 40 years of publications by New Zealand Plant Protection." New Zealand Plant Protection 69 (January 8, 2016): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2016.69.5913.

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In total 3053 contributions consisting of papers research notes and poster abstracts to the New Zealand Plant Protection Society from 1976 to 2015 were analysed for research and authorship trends The mean number of authors per paper per year increased from 18 to 43 over this period and institutional collaboration was increasingly common Proportionally there was a steady decrease in weed contributions and an increase in those featuring plant pathogens Control measures shifted from largely chemical solutions for single weed species to more integrated management programmes The number of papers on
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Khalikov, Salavat S. "Solid Dispersions of Anthelmintics and Plant Protection Preparations." Solids 2, no. 1 (2021): 60–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/solids2010003.

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Because of the rapid development of nanotechnologies, materials, in particular, solid dispersions (SDs), which are actively introduced into the life of modern man, have been obtained. Special progress in this area is observed in industry and medicine. The use of SDs in agriculture is lagging far behind, despite the growing number of scientific papers on this topic. At the same time, the prospects for the introduction of SDs in the agro-industrial complex are obvious. The review presents the results of research on the development of innovative preparations based on SD to protect plants from dis
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FENDRIHAN, SERGIU, and CRISTIAN-EMILIAN POP. "Biotechnological potential of plant associated microorganisms." Romanian Biotechnological Letters 26, no. 3 (2021): 2700–2706. http://dx.doi.org/10.25083/rbl/26.3/2700-2706.

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This paper shortly reviews the potential of plants associated microorganisms collectively termed “phytomicrobiome” (epiphytes, endophytes, root microbiome and phyllosphere microbiota), fungi and bacteria, that produce valuable molecules which can be use in pharma industry, in medicine and in different other industries as well as in environment protection and bioremediation. In the last ten years many papers on this subject were issued following scientific investigations, attracting the attention of the scientific community as an answer to some of our problems.
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Majewski, Tomasz. "Ryszard Kruszyński (1908-1940)." Acta Mycologica 18, no. 2 (2014): 171–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/am.1982.014.

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MUGNAI, Laura, and Richard FALLOON. "Preface." Phytopathologia Mediterranea 61, no. 3 (2023): 523–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/phyto-14192.

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The 60th Anniversary of the MPU was celebrated in April 2022, during the 14th MPU Congress in Limassol, Cyprus (AA.VV., 2022). This Special Section of the journal contains four papers from the Congress, including a current topic paper and three reviews. These papers outline modern challenges to plant protection in Mediterranean crops, continuing the long-established traditions of the MPU and Phytopathologia Mediterranea.
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González-Fernández, Raquel, Elena Prats, and Jesús V. Jorrín-Novo. "Proteomics of Plant Pathogenic Fungi." Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology 2010 (2010): 1–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/932527.

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Plant pathogenic fungi cause important yield losses in crops. In order to develop efficient and environmental friendly crop protection strategies, molecular studies of the fungal biological cycle, virulence factors, and interaction with its host are necessary. For that reason, several approaches have been performed using both classical genetic, cell biology, and biochemistry and the modern, holistic, and high-throughput, omic techniques. This work briefly overviews the tools available for studying Plant Pathogenic Fungi and is amply focused on MS-based Proteomics analysis, based on original pa
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Chowdhury, Nabin. "CS Measures for Nuclear Power Plant Protection: A Systematic Literature Review." Signals 2, no. 4 (2021): 803–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/signals2040046.

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As digital instrumentation in Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs) is becoming increasingly complex, both attack vectors and defensive strategies are evolving based on new technologies and vulnerabilities. Continued efforts have been made to develop a variety of measures for the cyber defense of these infrastructures, which often consist in adapting security measures previously developed for other critical infrastructure sectors according to the requirements of NPPs. That being said, due to the very recent development of these solutions, there is a lack of agreement or standardization when it comes to
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Suburam, Dr V., S. Piradep, B. Praveen Kumar, M. Rajaganapathi, and A. Sakthivel. "Design and Development of Paper Recycling Machine." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 4 (2023): 167–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.50045.

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Abstract: In any big institution,especially educational institutions like schoolsor colleges, generation of large quantity ofwaste papers is quite apparent. And effective use of recycled paper is also possible (craft papers, registers etc). So, instead of disposing off the waste papers into trash, recycling themmakes sense. This not only helps the institute in cost saving but will also ensure its contribution towards the protection of the environment. Designing automatically operated small-scaled paper recycling plant, which can be used in schools and colleges, ensures that a cheap and non-com
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Books on the topic "Plant Protection Papers"

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Centre for Research on Sustainable Agricultural and Rural Development (Madras, India), ed. Breeders' and farmers' rights: An interdisciplinary dialogue background papers. M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation, Centre for Research on Sustainable Agricultural and Rural Development, 1994.

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Papua New Guinea Plant Protection Conference (2nd 2004 Kokopo, East New Britain Province). Pest and disease incursions: Risks, threats and management in Papua New Guinea : papers presented at the 2nd Papua New Guinea Plant Protection Conference, Kokopo, East New Britain Province, 8-10 November 2004. Edited by Price T. V. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, 2006.

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Dhar, Biswajit. Sui generis systems for plant variety protection: Options under TRIPS : a discussion paper. Quaker United Nations Office, 2002.

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Canada, Canada Environment. Economic instruments for environmental protection: Discussion paper. Government of Canada, 1992.

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Senior, Expert Symposium on Electricity and the Environment (1991 Helsinki Finland). Key issues papers. International Atomic Energy Agency, 1991.

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Senior Expert Symposium on Electricity and the Environment (1991 Helsinki, Finland). Key issues papers. International Atomic Energy Agency, 1991.

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New Zealand. Ministry of Commerce. Business Policy Division., ed. Intellectual Property Law Reform Bill: Maori consultation paper. Business Policy Division, Ministry of Commerce, 1994.

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Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Weed Management in Rice Plant Production & Protection Papers (Plant Production & Protection Papers, 13). Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FA, 1997.

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Pesticide Residues in Food (FAO Plant Production & Protection Papers). Bernan Assoc, 1995.

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Turkey) Workshop on Citrus Pest Problems and Their Control in the Near East Region (1992 : Antalya. Citrus Pest Problems and Their Control in the Near East: Plant Production & Protection Papers, No 135 (Fao Plant Production and Protection Papers, 135.). Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FA, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Plant Protection Papers"

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Naegeli, Hanspeter, Gijs Klete, and Antje Dietz-Pfeilstetter. "Food and feed safety assessment of RNAi plants and products." In RNAi for plant improvement and protection. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789248890.0013.

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Abstract This paper evaluates the potential hazards of food and feed derived from RNAi plants including: adverse changes of plant metabolism; mechanisms and potential for non-target gene silencing in humans and livestock, including gut microbiome; bioinformatics tools for predictionof off-target sequences of interfering RNA; the possible non-specific effects of dsRNA and siRNA in mammals; and the comparison of data requirements for safety assessment of food and feed from RNAi plants and from plants expressing recombinant proteins. It also discusses exposure and RNAi-specific risk assessment.
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Naegeli, Hanspeter, Gijs Klete, and Antje Dietz-Pfeilstetter. "Food and feed safety assessment of RNAi plants and products." In RNAi for plant improvement and protection. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789248890.0131.

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Abstract This paper evaluates the potential hazards of food and feed derived from RNAi plants including: adverse changes of plant metabolism; mechanisms and potential for non-target gene silencing in humans and livestock, including gut microbiome; bioinformatics tools for predictionof off-target sequences of interfering RNA; the possible non-specific effects of dsRNA and siRNA in mammals; and the comparison of data requirements for safety assessment of food and feed from RNAi plants and from plants expressing recombinant proteins. It also discusses exposure and RNAi-specific risk assessment.
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Roy, Riya, Abdullah Al Jubayer, Kazi Sadman Sakib, et al. "Policy Options While Increasing Share of Renewable Energy: Technology Choices for Peaking Power in the Context of Bangladesh." In Energiepolitik und Klimaschutz. Energy Policy and Climate Protection. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-38215-5_4.

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AbstractIn Bangladesh, the peaking power plants that serve the peak time loads use conventional fossil fuels for power generation. These power stations remain idle for a good part of their operating life, which therefore results in a high overhead cost. Continuous integration of renewables into the grid is increasing the dependency on these, so far, feasibility of no other less-expensive options has been studied. In this context, this paper aims to analyze the financial feasibility of different alternative options. Three possible options were analyzed and the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) wa
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Činčurak Erceg, Biljana, Ana Đanić Čeko, and Emina Jerković. "Environmental Law and Cross-Cutting Challenges in Legal Education: Sharing Developments in Croatia." In European Union and its Neighbours in a Globalized World. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40801-4_7.

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AbstractEnvironmental protection, sustainable development, and climate change can be considered as cross-cutting topics. There is no doubt that these are some of the burning topics of the modern age. The achievement of climate goals (set primarily within the framework of the European Union) will require professionals trained in environmental law and protection, as well as related topics which will be involved in the process of achieving European environmental goals. However, such professionals are currently not trained sufficiently in law faculties in the Republic of Croatia, which is shown in
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Dorigatti, Josip, Tina Peric, and Gorana Jelic Mrcelic. "Marine protected areas and the problem of paper parks." In Ninth International Symposium “Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques”. Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0030-1.19.

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Paper aim is to overview paper parks problem regarding Marine Protected Areas (MPAs). Ocean makes Earth habitable for humankind; careful management of ocean is a key feature of sustainable future. MPAs are a key instrument of ocean protection; MPAs effective management is essential to reduce environmental challenges. A 2017 WWF report highlighted that EU protected areas were at risk due to lack of proper implementation of EU laws by member states and the Commission legal actions. The Report showed the importance of both management plans and to involve all stakeholders in its developing process
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Ali, Sareen, Margherita Paola Poto, and Emily Margaret Murray. "Arctic Vulnerability: Examining Biosecurity Risks Amidst Climate Change." In Emotional and Ecological Literacy for a More Sustainable Society. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56772-8_8.

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AbstractBuilding on the objectives of a working paper, this chapter explores the intricate relationship between the Arctic Circle, climate change, and One Health. The Arctic is exceptionally susceptible to climate change, warming three times faster than the global average, leading to increased melting of snow, ice sheets, and permafrost. These changes heighten the vulnerability of flora, fauna, and Indigenous communities that thrive in this ecosystem. Additionally, thawing permafrost releases numerous toxins and revives dormant microorganisms, increasing biosecurity risks to human, animal, and
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Niković, Ana, and Božidar Manić. "Urban Form, Plans and Procedures in Serbia: Recent Transformations of Urban Tissue and Its Inherited Values." In The Urban Book Series. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77752-3_31.

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Abstract This paper attempts to determine the relationship between the theory of urban morphology and the practice of urban conservation and urban planning based on the example of modernist and postmodernist open residential blocks created in Belgrade and other cities in Serbia in the second half of the twentieth century. The starting point of the paper was based on the fact that these configurations represent both urbanistic and cultural and historical heritage. It examines the values/criteria based on which the two Belgrade urban units have been categorized as cultural heritage. Furthermore,
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Rodrigues, Neshwin, Raghav Pachouri, Shubham Thakare, G. Renjith, and Thomas Spencer. "Integrating Wind and Solar in the Indian Power System." In Energiepolitik und Klimaschutz. Energy Policy and Climate Protection. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-38215-5_7.

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AbstractIndia’s coal contribution to the total electricity generation mix stood at 73% in 2018. To meet India’s NDC ambitions, the federal government announced determined targets to integrate 450 GW Renewable Energy in the grid by 2030. This paper explores the pathways to integrate high RE generation by 2030 with effective balancing of supply and demand and associated challenges of flexibility requirements. A Unit commitment and economic dispatch model, which simulates the power system operation was used. The overall share of variable renewables reaches 26% and 32% in the Baseline Capacity Sce
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Loda, Mirella, and Gaetano Di Benedetto. "Cultural Landscape in the Bamiyan Strategic Masterplan 2018." In Research for Development. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54816-1_6.

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AbstractThe paper deals with the approach taken for the protection of the cultural landscape in the Bamiyan Strategic Masterplan. It starts by illustrating the evolution of the concept of cultural landscape in the UNESCO documents and the difficulty faced in implementing the Bamiyan Cultural Master Plan (BCMP) of 2004–13. It goes on to describe the measures contained in the Bamiyan Strategic Masterplan (BSMP) of 2018 that are specifically aimed at safeguarding the landscape. Special focus is placed on avoiding population and settlement increases on the valley floor and the bypass road cutting
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Nguyen, Viet Thanh, and Chi Zhang. "Assessment of the Influence of TH Port’s Breakwater on the Hydrodynamic Regime in Cua Lo and Cua Hoi Estuaries, Nghe an Province, Vietnam." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1260-3_5.

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AbstractTH Port is in offshore of Cua Lo estuary, Nghe An Province, Vietnam. In master plan from 2021 to 2030 and vision to 2050 years, an offshore breakwater will be built to protect the harbour basin of the port. This paper will be investigated the influence of the offshore breakwater on the hydrodynamics changes by a couple numerical model. The results indicated that the hydrodynamic regime control by the presence of offshore breakwater in monsoon and storm conditions and the offshore breakwater plays an important role in protection of TH port in NE monsoon and storm waves conditions and th
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Conference papers on the topic "Plant Protection Papers"

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Mohammad, Abdul Hameed, Zia Chaudhary, and Saleh Ati A1-Harbi. "Cathodic Protection of Piping Network in Congested Areas of a Petrochemical Plant." In CORROSION 2005. NACE International, 2005. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2005-05050.

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Abstract Shielding of underground piping network in congested petrochemical plants is one of the major problem when cathodic protection is applied for its protection from the soil side corrosion. Process equipment reinforced concrete foundations and electrical plant grounding are integral part of a plant. Not only a significant amount of protective current is consumed by these elements, but also they restrict the flow of protective current to the intended structures from a remote ground bed. Similarly, large diameter pipes shield small diameter pipes when shallow and closely distributed anodes
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Berger, W., and J. Fenner. "Re-Lining of a Flue Gas Desulfurization Plant Scrubber." In CORROSION 2006. NACE International, 2006. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2006-06559.

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abstract Over a period of approximately 35 years the manufacturers of the rubber lining and resin coating industries have executed the lining of several million square meters of steel surfaces in hundreds of scrubbers of flue gas desulfurization (FGD) plants world-wide, thereby effectively protecting them against corrosion. The application of special rubber lining and resin coating materials as surface protection in flue gas desulfurization plants has been proven effective. Coating and rubber lining materials which are applied in many FGD plants world-wide and are successfully in use for a lon
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Mohammad, Abdul Hameed, Sameer A. Rashwan, and Saleh A. Al-Harbi. "Problems Associated with Remote Anode Beds in a Very Low Resistivity Soil for the Protection of Piping Network in the Congested Areas of a Petrochemical Complex." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03713.

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Abstract In-plant cathodic protection of buried piping network in congested areas of a complex petrochemical plant has been a critical issue for the CP design engineers. There have been cases where reinforced concrete foundations and plant grounding have either a shielding effect or consumed a major portion of the protective current from the impressed current cathodic protection (ICCP) system. A significant quantity of protective current drain to unintended structures has also been observed, when remote ICCP anode beds are used for congested areas because of the universal electrical continuity
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Nixon, R. A. "Design Considerations for Corrosion Protection of Anaerobic Digesters in Wastewater Treatment Plants." In SSPC 2015 Greencoat. SSPC, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2015-00042.

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Abstract Protective coatings are used in anaerobic digesters to achieve both corrosion protection and gas tightness. With respect to the need for corrosion protection, anaerobic digesters, under typical operating conditions, do not create exposures which are corrosive to either carbon steel or concrete substrates. This paper will explain the basics of how anaerobic digesters work chemically to stabilize biosolids and demonstrate the atypical operating conditions under which corrosion becomes problematic. This involves unintended or unexpected process upsets in existing digesters as well as ant
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Probst, Wolfgang, and James E. Shannon. "Protecting Cooling Circuits During Plant Mothballing Operations." In CORROSION 1985. NACE International, 1985. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1985-85162.

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Abstract Plant shutdowns due to changing economic factors in the world market have caused concern for preserving the investment in idle processing equipment. The cooling circuit in many plants is an integral part of the entire process system and may be easily damaged by improper shutdown methods. Special lay-up procedures are required to adequately protect water systems during these mothballing operations. The paper will discuss the "mothballing" protection concept with field experiences in a petrochemical plant including results after approximately a year of plant lay-up. Equipment may be pre
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Andreychek, Timothy S., and E. Bud Senkowski. "Protective Coatings in 21St Century Nuclear Plants." In SSPC 2011. SSPC, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2011-00064.

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Abstract The nuclear renaissance that is emerging in the United States will be based on new power plant designs from a variety of US and international sources. While the new plant designs will be based on the time tested and proven concepts of both the boiling water reactor (BWR) and the pressurized water reactor (PWR), the emphasis of the new plants will be on engineering designs that incorporate increased levels of redundancy in safety systems, and post-LOCA passive systems to move fluids about the reactor containment, thereby providing for long-term core cooling and decay heat removal, The
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Saleem, M. A., and A. A. Hulaibi. "Opportunities for Nonmetallic Composites and Glass Reinforced Coatings in Gas Processing Plants." In CORROSION 2008. NACE International, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2008-08527.

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Abstract Oil, gas and petrochemical industries have critical process equipment that experienced deterioration to varying degrees due to several factors. The options widely utilized to address these concerns include conventional repair, replacement or upgrade. However, these options are often expensive and require long shutdown time for repair. Non-metallic composite materials can be utilized as one of the most cost effective option to restore the integrity of these equipment within a short duration. This option not only helps to maximize the non-metallic enrichment within the operating plants,
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Saleem, M. A., and A. A. Hulaibi. "External Pipeline Coating Performance Evaluation." In CORROSION 2008. NACE International, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2008-08044.

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Abstract Gas processing plants in Saudi Aramco process both the associated gas received from oil wells and the non-associated gas (Khuff gas) received from gas wells. Uthmaniyah Gas Plant (UGP) of Southern Area Gas Operations in Saudi Aramco is one of the largest gas processing plants in the world. Both the associated and the non-associated gas streams are crucial to meet the growing domestic gas demand and as well as of great significance for future mode of operation. The associated gas and the non associated gas are transported form their respective wells to the gas processing plant through
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Norris, John. "Cathodic Protection of Stainless Steel 316L Rotating Screens on Seawater Intake Structures." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09362.

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Abstract Reinforced concrete seawater intake structures are a critical component to enable continuous operation of power stations, desalination plants, petrochemical plants and other heavy industries located near to the coast. The primary objective of these structures is to supply a reliable quantity of clean seawater, which can be used as per plant or refinery requirements. For continuous operation, seawater intake structures require protective screens to prevent debris and marine life entering and damaging the pumps. These screens are often manufactured from 316L Stainless Steel (SS), (UNS S
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Garrity, Kevin C., and Hank Kleinfelder. "Corrosion Control Considerations for Buried Pipe in Nuclear Generating Facilities." In CORROSION 2011. NACE International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2011-11180.

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Abstract This paper will discuss the various aspects surrounding the reliability and performance of nuclear generating equipment and structures in light of corrosion considerations. Corrosion failure mechanisms will be discussed for underground plant piping. Case histories will be presented demonstrating corrosion and failure problems and methods of implementing corrosion control procedures such as protective coatings, cathodic protection (CP), water treatment, and material selection.
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Reports on the topic "Plant Protection Papers"

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Tyson, Justin, and Kari Keipi. Planning and Financial Protection to Survive Disasters. Inter-American Development Bank, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008820.

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While the occurrence of natural events can not be prevented, there is a possibility to reduce the vulnerability of populations through risk management. The IDB Action Plan for natural disaster risk reduction of 2000 included recommendations in two important areas: (i) planning with the purpose of the identification and reduction of risk by integrating prevention and mitigation measures into development plans and programs and (ii) financial protection, provided by the transferring of risk to others or spreading it in time. This paper deals with both of these aspects.
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Micco, Alejandro, and Carmen Pagés. The Economic Effects of Employment Protection: Evidence from International Industry-Level Data. Inter-American Development Bank, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010723.

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This paper examines the economic effects of employment protection legislation in a sample of developed and developing countries. Implementing a difference-in-differences test lessens the potentially severe endogeneity and omitted variable problems associated with cross-country regressions. This test is based on the hypothesis that employment protection regulations are more binding in sectors of activity exposed to higher volatility in demand or supply shocks. The analysis indicates that more stringent legislation slows down job turnover by a significant amount, and that this effect is more pro
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Swithern, Sophia, Kirsty Lazer, Niklas Rieger, and Becky Carter. Financing Social Protection in Protracted Crises. Institute of Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.19088/basic.2025.010.

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This research examines the challenges and prospects of financing social protection in protracted crisis countries (PCCs), where political instability and complex emergencies intersect with under-resourced systems. Recognising the importance of domestic financing, the research focuses on the role of international public funding to support national systems and to contribute to filling the significant social protection financing gap. Although official development finance (ODF) for social protection in PCCs has increased significantly in recent years, global aid volatility, including recent bilate
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Yáñez, Ernesto, María Villegas, and Werner L. Hernani-Limarino. Unemployment in Bolivia: Risks and Labor Market Policies. Inter-American Development Bank, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011365.

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This paper attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of Bolivia's labor market institutions, particularly the Plan Nacional de Empleo de Emergencia (PLANE). It is found that unemployment as conventionally defined may not be the most important problem in Bolivia's labor market, as the non-salaried market is always an alternative. While un- employment durations and unemployment scarring consequences are relatively low, labor market regulations and labor market programs do not help to increase the size of the formal market, apparently as a result of Bolivia's rigid labor markets and labor policies b
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Blyde, Juan S., Gonzalo Iberti, and Mauricio Mesquita Moreira. Integration, Resources Reallocation and Productivity: The cases of Brazil and Chile. Inter-American Development Bank, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011077.

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Most microeconometric studies available for LAC have focused on measuring the direct impact of trade on plant productivity leaving aside other effects that arise through the market selection process. Additionally, most studies have focused on tariff barriers as the only obstacle to international trade and integration. In this paper we use data from Brazil and Chile to analyze how trade affects aggregate productivity through the process of resource reallocation and to explore not only the role of tariffs but also the role of transport costs. We find that trade costs affect the reallocative proc
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Banerjee, Pritam, and Atul Sanganeria. Developing a Risk Management System for Participating Government Agencies of India. Asian Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps210413-2.

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Trade facilitation is a critical building block of developing globally integrated value chains. In India, current trade facilitation systems including risk assessment criteria require improvements involving regulatory mandates for food and drugs, animal and plant quarantine, wildlife protection, and textile products. Using illustrative examples, this working paper presents specific system development needs for six major participating government agencies on trade facilitation in India. It provides a model for developing a comprehensive system of risk management. It also discusses the need for i
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Cooper, Hannah. Funding the Humanitarian Response in Yemen: Are donors doing their fair share? Oxfam, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2020.6713.

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Almost six years on from the escalation of conflict in March 2015, the humanitarian crisis in Yemen remains the worst in the world. Eighty percent of the population is in need of some kind of humanitarian assistance or protection, yet the Humanitarian Response Plan is only 42 percent funded. This paper looks at donor contributions to the 2020 Yemen Humanitarian Response Plan to date. Using a methodology based on the relative global share of Gross National Income for high-income countries, it examines whether these countries are doing their ‘fair share’ in funding the response to the crisis in
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Vera Martínez, Paola Selene. Working Paper PUEAA No.1. Green policies within the framework of the socio-ecological system and the Sustainable Development Goals: an approach from the cement industry. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Programa Universitario de Estudios sobre Asia y África, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/pueaa.001r.2021.

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Since the 1970s there has been a growing interest in international cooperation policies to fight against climate change and its effects on the planet, but these have not had the expected results. One of the main criticisms of these policies is that they have not addressed the issue of human development and the existing socioeconomic differences. This is why the UN 2030 Agenda has focused on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) that seek the protection of the environment, on a par with that of human societies. Since both are interdependent, they must be addressed and their problems solved in
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Murphy, Keire, and Anne Sheridan. Annual report on migration and asylum 2022: Ireland. ESRI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/sustat124.

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Annual Report on Migration and Asylum gives overview of statistics and developments in migration in 2022. The European Migration Network (EMN) Ireland within the ESRI has published its annual review of migration and asylum in Ireland. The EMN is an EU network that provides objective, comparable policy-relevant information on migration and international protection. EMN Ireland is located in the ESRI and is funded by the European Union and the Department of Justice. With an overview of the latest data as well as policy and operational developments, research, and case law from 2022, this report i
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Gonzalez Diez, Verónica M., John Redwood, and Lourdes Alvarez Prado. IDB-9: IDB Integrated Strategy for Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation, and Sustainable and Renewable Energy. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010531.

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This paper reviews the Inter-American Development Bank¿s Integrated Strategy for Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation, and Sustainable and Renewable Energy (CCS). The Strategy was produced as a requirement of the IDB-9 Agreement and approved by Board of Executive Directors in March 2011. Management produced an Action Plan for the CCS in February 2012. Although the IDB-9 also mentions "food security" as a sector priority, the CCS does not include this topic, nor does it discuss "protection of the environment" more generally. In reviewing this and other sector strategies mandated in IDB-9, t
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