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Journal articles on the topic 'Plant quarantine'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2024

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1

Cheng, Ying Hui, De Qun Zhou, Gui Ming Zhang, Ying Wang, and Ying Wang. "Plant Quarantine between Thailand and China." Applied Mechanics and Materials 448-453 (October 2013): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.448-453.59.

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Free Trade Area (FTA) reached and validated between ASEAN and China has promoted plant and plant products trade dramatically between Thailand and China since 2000. As the agricultural products trade has kept increased rapidly, the pests management and quarantine become serious and challenging to these two countries in terms of ecological security and biosafety. This paper analyzed the situation of plant and plant products trade between Thailand and China from 2003 to 2012, including the kinds and amounts of plant and plant production, epidemic situation analysis which carried by import and export plant and plant products. There are over 400 kinds of plant and plant products which were trade between Thailand and China, and over 1000 genera (species) pests were intercepted including 79 genera (species) quarantine pests. In this paper, the bilateral arrangement related to plant quarantine was also analyzed. The current issues and problems of quarantine pests research, management and quarantine are articulated and suggestions how to improve or upgrade related researches and quarantine level were proposed in this paper.

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2

Octoraningtyas, Veny. "The Effect of The Determination of Plant Quarantine Installations and Inline Inspections On The Acceleration of Agricultural Commodity Exports In The Working Area of The Surabaya Agricultural Quarantine Center." Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi 5, no. 3 (March 27, 2024): 1260–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.59141/jist.v5i3.975.

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This research aims to determine the impact of establishing plant quarantine facilities and inline inspection on export acceleration at the Surabaya Plant Quarantine Center. The study employs a quantitative approach and collects data from agricultural export companies operating in regions that implement plant quarantine measures and inline inspection. The analysis method used in this research is the Kruskal-Wallis test to evaluate the relationship between the establishment of plant quarantine facilities and inline inspection and export acceleration. The results of the analysis indicate a significant influence of establishing plant quarantine facilities and inline inspection on export acceleration. Export companies registered with effective Plant Quarantine Facilities and inline inspection demonstrate an improvement in their ability to meet plant quarantine requirements and enhance efficiency in inline inspections. This positively impacts the export process, including reducing delays and increasing the confidence of international trading partners. This research provides a better understanding of the role of plant quarantine facilities and inline inspection in driving ean xport acceleration in the agricultural sector. The practical implications of this study emphasize the importance of enhancing plant quarantine infrastructure and implementing effective inline inspection systems to promote agricultural export growth. Moving forward, efforts should be made to improve coordination among relevant agencies in the implementation and supervision of plant quarantine and inline inspection regulations to achieve optimal outcomes in enhancing the export performance of the agricultural sector.

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3

Burnashev, Marat R., Vera A. Yakovleva, Anastasia E. Nesterenkova, and Denis F. Zinnikov. "Information system related to the phytosanitary condition analysis of territories." BIO Web of Conferences 105 (2024): 03011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202410503011.

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The article describes the rationale for the development of an information system in order to perform the tasks of Rosselkhoznadzor on the analysis of phytosanitary status of territories, which includes planning and results of plans for quarantine phytosanitary monitoring of territories, results of phytomonitoring of pests of quarantine importance for major importing countries of Russian grain and analysis of quarantine phytosanitary status of territories. Functions, structure and information objects of this information system, roles of information system users are described. The results of information system implementation in the practice of the Russian Plant Quarantine Service are evaluated, such as increase of efficiency of the Rosselkhoznadzor function on control and supervision in the field of plant quarantine, ensuring compliance with quarantine phytosanitary requirements of importing countries, which significantly increased the export potential of the Russian Federation, significantly reduce the risk of damage caused by the spread of quarantine objects on the territory of the Russian Federation.

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4

Loebenstein, G., I. M. Smith, B. Loberant, and Z. Fleischer. "PLANT HEALTH, QUARANTINE AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE." Acta Horticulturae, no. 314 (December 1992): 365–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1992.314.46.

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5

Allen, SJ. "Plant Quarantine and Diseases of Cotton." Australasian Plant Pathology 24, no. 1 (1995): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/app9950070.

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6

Matthews, G. A. "Principles of Plant Health and Quarantine." Crop Protection 23, no. 4 (April 2004): 367. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2003.09.005.

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7

Daugrois, Jean H., Denis Filloux, Charlotte Julian, Lisa Claude, Romain Ferdinand, Emmanuel Fernandez, Hugo Fontes, Philippe C. Rott, and Philippe Roumagnac. "Comparison of the Virome of Quarantined Sugarcane Varieties and the Virome of Grasses Growing near the Quarantine Station." Viruses 13, no. 5 (May 16, 2021): 922. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v13050922.

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Visacane is a sugarcane quarantine station located in the South of France, far away from sugarcane growing areas. Visacane imports up to 100 sugarcane varieties per year, using safe control and confinement measures of plants and their wastes to prevent any risk of pathogen spread outside of the facilities. Viruses hosted by the imported material are either known or unknown to cause disease in cultivated sugarcane. Poaceae viruses occurring in plants surrounding the quarantine glasshouse are currently unknown. These viruses could be considered as a source of new sugarcane infections and potentially cause new sugarcane diseases in cases of confinement barrier failure. The aim of this study was to compare the plant virome inside and outside of the quarantine station to identify potential confinement failures and risks of cross infections. Leaves from quarantined sugarcane varieties and from wild Poaceae growing near the quarantine were collected and processed by a metagenomics approach based on virion-associated nucleic acids extraction and library preparation for Illumina sequencing. While viruses belonging to the same virus genus or family were identified in the sugarcane quarantine and its surroundings, no virus species was detected in both environments. Based on the data obtained in this study, no virus movement between quarantined sugarcane and nearby grassland has occurred so far, and the confinement procedures of Visacane appear to be properly implemented.

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8

Rumainur, Rumainur, and Henda Hidayat. "Policy Directions For Animal, Fish And Plant Quarantine Institutions In The Administrative Structure." Arena Hukum 15, no. 2 (August 31, 2022): 380–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2022.01502.8.

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This research analyses how the Animal, Fish, and Plant Quarantine Law currently regulates quarantine and its institutions in positive law, the form and position of government institutions referred to in the Indonesian constitutional structure, and the direction of the government’s institutional arrangements is linked to Article 8 of the Quarantine Law. Animals, Fish and Plants in the Indonesian constitutional structure. Therefore, the form of government institution in the quarantine sector based on Article 8 of the Animal, Fish, and Plant Quarantine Law which is in accordance with the Indonesian legal system and constitutional structure is a Government Institution at the Ministry Level, considering the biosecurity function carried out in the implementation of quarantine. This normative legal research is supported by secondary data and analyzed qualitatively. From the results of the research, the government still needs to follow up on the regulation of animal, fish and plant quarantine and its institutions in the Animal, Fish and Plant Quarantine Law by drafting a Government Regulation Draft.

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9

Hamdhani, Ferry, Fadlan Fadlan, Christiani Prasetiasari, and Erniyanti Erniyanti. "Juridical analysis of entry and exit points for animal and plant quarantine carrier media." Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies 1, no. 2 (November 3, 2023): 169–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.35912/jomaps.v1i2.1738.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the legal arrangements for the place of entry and release of animal and plant quarantine carrier media, and the factors, constraints, solutions, and implementation of the place of entry and release of animal and plant quarantine carrier media. Methodology: The research method of this thesis is normative juridical (legal research) through a literature study with an empirical juridical approach (sociological juridical) through field studies aimed at empirically obtaining legal knowledge. Results: The results showed that the legal regulation of the place of entry and release of animal and plant quarantine carrier media is Article 86 and Article 87 of Law Number 21 of 2019 concerning Animal, Fish and Plant Quarantine, which regulates the prohibition of entering or removing animal and plant quarantine carrier media other than the place of entry and release determined by the Central Government. The implementation of animal and plant quarantine entry and exit points at the Batam Class I Agricultural Quarantine Center reflects serious efforts to maintain the integrity of the national biological security. However, there are obstacles, such as limited human resources, inadequate facilities, and challenges in inter-stakeholder coordination. However, by applying the latest technology, increasing the capacity of human resources through training, and improving coordination and communication with related parties, the Batam Quarantine Center found a strategic solution to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of its services in carrying out quarantine duties.

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10

Dubey, SC, and Kavita Gupta. "Plant Quarantine System for PGR in India." Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources 29, no. 3 (2016): 410. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-1926.2016.00087.5.

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11

Yu Guiying, 余桂英, 蒋贤满 Jiang Xianman, 范伟军 Fan Weijun, and 桑茹 Sang Ru. "Portable Larvae Image Analyzer for Plant Quarantine." Laser & Optoelectronics Progress 47, no. 12 (2010): 121202. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/lop47.121202.

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12

Zhang, G. M. "Overview of plant quarantine in Shenzhen, China." Plant Pathology & Quarantine 1, no. 2 (2011): 103–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5943/ppq/1/2/1.

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13

Mumford, John. "Compensation for quarantine breaches in plant health." Phytoparasitica 35, no. 3 (June 2007): 219–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02981153.

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14

Meparishvili, G., L. Gorgiladze, Z. Sikharulidze, S. Meparishvili, M. Muradashvili, and S. Ghoghoberidze. "Study of quarantine plant diseases in Georgia." Interdepartmental Thematic Scientific Collection of Plant Protection and Quarantine, no. 64 (November 19, 2018): 256–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.36495/1606-9773.2018.64.256-261.

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Our Organization has been conducting plant diseases monitoring and diagnostics of their causal agents. We found the following quarantine pathogens: Dickeya sp., Ralstonia solanacearum, Erwinia amylovora, Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae, Synchytrium endobioticum. To fix diseases on time and study their causing pathogens, is fundamental for the country safety and makes it possible not to infect a huge territory.

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15

Mumford, John D. "Compensation for quarantine breaches in plant health." Journal für Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit 6, S1 (March 23, 2011): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00003-011-0676-5.

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16

Heo, Noh-Youl. "The Effect of New Plant Pests Report on Plant Quarantine." Research in Plant Disease 9, no. 2 (June 1, 2003): 104–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/rpd.2003.9.2.104.

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17

Tasrif, Arifin, Muhammad Taufik, and Nazaruddin Nazaruddin. "New Paradigm on Plant Quarantine System for Protection of Biological Diversity in Indonesia." Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia 25, no. 1 (July 24, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jpti.62605.

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Plant quarantine system becomes an important pillar in the protection of biological diversities from the threat of plant pests and diseases. The implementation of plant quarantine system currently covers prevention of spread of quarantine pests, food safety, food quality, genetic resources and bio-agents, as well as invasive alien species and genetically modified organism. During 2014 to 2018, a total of 232 frequency intercepted of quarantine pests of viruses, bacteria, fungi, nematodes, insects, and weeds have been detected. These pests associated with plant materials from various countries in Asia, Europe, the United States, Australia and Africa that may potentially threaten biological diversities when dispersed within Indonesian territory. Implementation of risk analysis and appropriate level of protection consideration can be clustered in to pre-border, at-border, and post-border activities in order to mitigate the risk of quarantine pests and biosafety monitoring into Indonesian territory. Utilizing advances in pest detection technology in the industrial era 4.0 could provide benefits in the agricultural sectors. Various detection technologies using drones and bio-sensors have contributed in the field of plant protection, especially as pest detection and monitoring tools in the field. Furthermore, the establishment of proficiency certification agency for plant quarantine systems may contribute efficient and effective operations in the near future.

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18

Siregar, Hotma Diana, Maksum Syahri Lubis, and Adam Adam. "Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2019 Tentang Karantina Hewan, Ikan Dan Tumbuhan Pada Balai Besar Karantina Pertanian Belawan." PERSPEKTIF 11, no. 1 (December 22, 2021): 195–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/perspektif.v11i1.5446.

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This study aims to analyze the implementation of plant quarantine policies in the work unit of the Belawan Agricultural Quarantine Center. This study uses a qualitative approach where the researcher is the key instrument, the data collection technique is trangulation (observation, interviews and documentation), the data obtained tends to be qualitative data, the data analysis is qualitative and the results of qualitative research are to understand the meaning and construct the phenomenon of policy implementation. plant quarantine service regulations. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the policy on plant quarantine service regulations has not been able to be carried out optimally even though the stipulated legal regulations have been enforced. This is due to the lack of communication or dissemination of information about quarantine to the entire community, especially service users. Besides, other indicators are due to the lack of civil servant field officers at the Belawan Agricultural Quarantine Center and the lack of technology that supports services at the Belawan Agricultural Quarantine Center.

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19

Wang, Jiaying, Wen Li, Junxia Cui, and Xianfeng Chen. "The status of quarantine regulation on plant virus and its challenges." SDRP Journal of Plant Science 4, no. 1 (2020): 194–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.25177/jps.4.1.ra.10613.

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20

Dubey, S. C., Kavita Gupta, Jameel Akhtar, V. Celia Chalam, M. C. Singh, Z. Khan, S. P. Singh, et al. "Plant quarantine for biosecurity during transboundary movement of plant genetic resources." Indian Phytopathology 74, no. 2 (May 19, 2021): 495–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42360-021-00375-7.

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21

Wisnuswari, Ni Putu Wirastha, I. Nyoman Putu Budiartha, and Desak Gede Dwi Arini. "Pengaturan Karantina Tumbuhan dalam Pengawasan Buah Impor di Indonesia." Jurnal Preferensi Hukum 2, no. 3 (October 31, 2021): 548–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/jph.2.3.3999.548-552.

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The practice of applying chemical substances to fruits to keep them fresh and look fresh is still being discovered. This form of fraud can occur and can pass into the fruit market in Indonesia in the absence of an agency that specifically pays attention to and carries out quarantine. The purposes of this study are to reveal the plant quarantine arrangements in the provisions of the legislation on the supervision and model for imported fruit that will be marketed and consumed by the public. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. Sources of legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary sources of law. The technique of collecting legal materials used in this research is the technique of document study and literature study. After the data is collected, then it is analyzed descriptively. The results of the study show that the regulation of plant quarantine is in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of 2019 concerning Animal, Fish and Plant Quarantine and is also regulated in Government Regulation Number 14 of 2002 concerning Plant Quarantine. The control model for imported fruit to be marketed and consumed by the public is carried out according to the procedure, namely that each carrier medium (plants and their parts and/or other objects) is subject to plant quarantine, physical/visual inspection is carried out and continued with health checks according to the OPTK target.

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22

Watson, A. K., and W. E. Sackston. "Plant Pathogen Containment (Quarantine) Facility at Macdonald College." Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 7, no. 2 (June 1985): 177–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07060668509501498.

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23

Bryson, Nancy S., and Richard J. Mannix. "Quarantine: USDA's risk management mandate for plant safeguarding." Environmental Quality Management 9, no. 4 (2000): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1520-6483(200022)9:4<103::aid-tqem12>3.0.co;2-y.

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24

Saravanakumar, Duraisamy, Ezra S. Bartholomew, Govind Seepersad, Janil Gore-Francis, Juliet Goldsmith, Naitram Ramnanan, Peta Gaye Chang, et al. "Prioritisation of quarantine pest list for the Caribbean using a multi-criteria decision approach." NeoBiota 88 (October 12, 2023): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.88.102673.

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Quarantine plant pests are socially, economically and environmentally important due to their impact on food security, human health, global trade and crop production costs. The increase in global trade and tourism, frequent occurrence of natural disasters and climate changes have exacerbated the rate of entry, establishment and spread of plant pests regionally and globally. It has, therefore, become exigent to develop a list of pests of quarantine importance at the regional and national levels to prioritise and allocate the limited available resources to manage the associated risks. In the present study, the Technical Committee on the Formulation and Prioritisation of a Regional Priority Pest List for the Caribbean, in collaboration with the National Plant Protection Organisation of the Caribbean countries and the United States Department of Agriculture - Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (USDA-APHIS), developed and prioritised a quarantine pest list using a multi-criteria decision-making approach. The technical committee successfully evolved the process in 2014 and 2018 and developed a list of the top 10 pests of quarantine importance for the Caribbean Region, employing the Delphi Technique (DT) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) through the assignment of criteria that are relevant to the region. The Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata), frosty pod rot (Moniliophthora roreri) and the tomato leaf miner (Tuta absoluta), listed as top quarantine pest threats, were subsequently detected in the region. This exercise guided the authorities in advance to allocate resources and to develop response plans including capacity building for surveillance and detection of priority pests. This has demonstrated the significance and appropriateness of the multi-criteria decision approach to determine priority pest lists and prepare the region for development of better management practices.

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25

Drugova, E. V., and T. M. Ozerskaya. "VIR and Leningrad Quarantine Laboratory: 90 years of cooperation." Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding 183, no. 4 (December 21, 2022): 251–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2022-4-251-261.

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The history of Leningrad Quarantine Laboratory, a subdivision of the Soviet and Russian phytosanitary services, is discussed. Its interaction and cooperation with the All-Union Research Institute of Plant Industry (later: N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, VIR) are reviewed. The background of the need to organize such laboratory, its main activities, and the changes that followed are also explained.Leningrad Quarantine Laboratory has always closely collaborated with VIR. It has been accommodated within the Institute’s premises for 75 years. Such proximity has facilitated and accelerated the access to the plant germplasm received by VIR for plant protection and quarantine experts. Thus, a unique combination of phytosanitary safety and research activities was achieved. At the same time, the laboratory turned out to be an important research institution, publishing scientific works and methodological guidelines in the field of plant protection.In the course of its activities, the laboratory staff improved the existing methods and developed new ones for phytosanitary control of plant germplasm and its protection against pests, weeds, and pathogenic microorganisms. Manuals, directories, and identification guides written by the laboratory staff still remain the reference books for quarantine and plant protection experts. The laboratory was also very important as a qualification improvement facility for such experts. All these functions have become possible because of the work with plant germplasm that arrived to the VIR collection.

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26

Waterworth, Howard. "Processing Foreign Plant Germ Plasm at the National Plant Germplasm Quarantine Center." Plant Disease 77, no. 9 (1993): 854. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-77-0854.

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27

Kumar Saini, Manoj, Vishnu Kumar, Deo Prakash Pandey, and Kumar Chiranjeeb. "PLANT QUARANTINE: AN EFFECTIVE APPROACH FOR THE PREVENTION OF DISEASES: A REVIEW." International Journal of Advanced Research 10, no. 10 (October 31, 2022): 1394–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/15616.

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A major factor in the long-distance spread of diseases and insect pests that could be dangerous to the agriculture of the importing country is the interchange of germplasm and the international trade of agri-horticultural products. Protecting nations from the unauthorized influx of novel insect pests and illnesses fall within the purview of the National Plant Protection Organizations. Combining regulatory and technical strategies that can guarantee biosecurity for a country or region can be used to achieve the exclusion. The International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPMs), which offer standards on pest prevention, detection, and eradication, are developed by the Food and Agriculture Organizations International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC). Inthe recent era, the import and export of plant commodities have dramatically increased,and the chance of plant diseases is also increased from their original native place to new location, where it does not exist. The new diseases have tremendous loss in India and the world. In the last decade beginning the government of India in 2003 has notification of new Plant Quarantine order (PQ order)that harmonized Indias regulatory frameworkwith the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) and internationally accepted standards and the tenants of the sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) agreement of the world trade organization. So,to prevent exotic diseases from a foreign country or within country legal restrictions are enforced commonly known as quarantinelaws. Plant Quarantine measures are taken at the domestic or in time or as well as foreign Quarantine. It acts as an important tool to exclude plant diseases.Effectively implementation of Quarantine is highly emphasized for disease management.

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Karimova, E. V., Y. A. Shneyder, V. G. Zaets, and I. P. Smirnova. "Micro-organisms causing plant quarantine bacterial diseases in Russia." RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries, no. 2 (2013): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-797x-2013-2-27-37.

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29

Narayanan, Jyothy. "Perils of Ignoring Plant Quarantine: The Man Made Catastrophes!!" Indian Journal of Entomology 78, no. 1 (2016): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-8172.2016.00007.9.

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30

CHANDRASHEKAR, M. "Relevance of physiologic races of plant pathogens to quarantine." EPPO Bulletin 21, no. 1 (March 1991): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.1991.tb00458.x.

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SMITH, I. M., and B. C. SMITH. "PQ-the EPPO data base on plant quarantine pests." EPPO Bulletin 21, no. 2 (June 1991): 211–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.1991.tb01228.x.

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32

Hirano, T., M. Kimura, H. Ito, H. Sunaga, H. Takizawa, and Y. Takatani. "Possible application of EB machines for plant quarantine treatment." Radiation Physics and Chemistry 57, no. 3-6 (March 2000): 721–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0969-806x(99)00461-2.

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Agustina, Merry, and Tri Rizqi Ariantoro. "PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MONITORING PELAYANAN KARANTINA TUMBUHAN “SiMERAQ”." Jurnal Ilmiah Matrik 21, no. 3 (December 24, 2019): 279–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.33557/jurnalmatrik.v21i3.732.

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Abstract : Public services in government agencies are starting to change from a direct face-to-face way that the process must be back and forth if there is a shortage of files and take a long time, turning into a service online. In order to improve the satisfaction of public service in government agencies, especially the agricultural quarantine Hall of Class II Cilegon, then the process of application of plant quarantine import, export and domistic can be done online using the system, So that the quarantine submission process can be monitored in realtime. This information system consists of two parts, namely the first part is the front end used by the community in monitoring the process of filing plant quarantine. The second part is the back end used by the file verification Officer, the functional coordinator in delivering the task letter to the field officer, the Laboratory officers provide laboratory verification results, the Treasurer sends Billing payments to the community and head of the hall in monitoring every process of quarantine submission from the community. The back end uses the website.

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34

Tateya, Akio. "Alternatives used in Plant Quarantine Treatment and Appropriate use of Methyl Bromide in Japan." Journal of Biotechnology & Bioinformatics Research 6, no. 1 (February 29, 2024): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.47363/jbbr/2024(6)170.

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When plants are imported from abroad, they are subject to plant quarantine at the entry because of the protection from pest invasion, spread and establishment in the country. When plant inspector intercepts quarantine pest, he orders to disinfest pest. In the disinfestation methods there are various ways available to the pests. Currently methyl bromide fumigation treatment is popular because of the secure disinfestation effectiveness, simple treatment operation and economic feasibility.

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35

Orlinskii, A. D. "Quarantine pests for forestry." EPPO Bulletin 31, no. 3 (September 2001): 391–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.2001.tb01018.x.

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36

Shneyder, E. Yu, E. V. Karimova, Yu A. Shneyder, and Yu N. Prikhodko. "Quarantine and particularly dangerous bacteria, phytoplasmas and viruses that pose a risk to the viticulture in Russian Federation." Horticulture and viticulture, no. 2 (May 26, 2020): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31676/0235-2591-2020-2-41-51.

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The Russian Federation imports large quantities of planting and grafting material of grapes, including from countries where dangerous harmful organisms are spread to vineyards. Plant protection specialists in this industry, as well as grape producers, must understand the possible risk associated with the danger of the entry of quarantine disease pathogens into the Russian Federation and the potential damage if infected plant material is imported. Studies have been carried out by the staff of All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center to assess the phytosanitary risk of pests associated with the import of seedlings, stocks and grape cuttings. Based on these studies, the list of pests for the vine that have quarantine status and potentially quarantine status for the Russian Federation, in particular bacterioses, phytoplasmas and viral diseases has been established. This article describes the main diseases that affect grapes and are included in the Unified List of Quarantine Pests of the Eurasian Economic Union, as well as potentially dangerous viral diseases that are not currently included, but planned for inclusion in the Unified List, which pose a serious threat if they penetrate to the territory of the Russian Federation. From quarantine pathogens, grapes are affected by grape bacteriosis (Pierce disease of grapevine) (Xylella fastidiosa Wells et al.), bacterial blight of grapevine (Xylophilus ampelinus (Panagopoulos) Willems et al.), Flavescence dorée of grapevine (Candidatus Phytoplasma vitis), from the planned inclusion grapes are affected by red spotting of grape leaves (Grapevine red blotch-associated virus), marbling of grape leaves (Grapevine vein clearing virus) and discoloration of the leaves of Roditis grape (Grapevine Roditis leaf discoloration-associated virus). The article considers the biological peculiarities of pathogens, ways of their possible penetration and spread on the territory of the cultivation of grape in the Russian Federation, host plants of quarantine and dangerous pests, the main symptoms of diseases on plants, possible vectors, damage caused by quarantine pests in the countries of spreading, diagnostic methods, as well as areas of possible harmfulness for the Russian Federation.

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Korycinska, Anastasia. "A description of the eggs of seven species of Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) commonly transported by plant trade to the UK, and their separation using stereomicroscopy and scanning electron microscopy." Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 155, no. 1 (August 8, 2012): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221194312x651391.

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Eggs of seven economically important noctuids commonly transported in plant trade, three of quarantine plant health significance in Europe, are described and illustrated using stereomicroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Autographa gamma (Linnaeus), Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner), Lacanobia oleracea (Linnaeus), Mamestra brassicae (Linnaeus), Spodoptera exigua (Hübner), S. littoralis (Boisduval) and S. litura (Fabricius) could be separated using external morphological characters on the chorion of the eggs, enabling early identification of quarantine pest species. Keys to distinguish the eggs of the seven species are provided.

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Гаврилюк, Ю. В. "АГРОБІОЛОГІЧНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА AMBROSIA ARTEMISIFOLIA L. В УМОВАХ ЛУГАНСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ." Біорізноманіття, екологія та експериментальна біологія, no. 21 (2019): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.34142/2708-583x.2019.21.02.

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Current state of the flora of Ukraine, which is under constantly growing anthropic pressure, is characterized by the change in species composition and structure of vegetation, a significant increase in its role as an anthropophilic element. Big economic activity creates the prerequisites for the conversion of native vegetation to impoverished and less valuable, partly or wholly formed of synanthropic species, many of which are quarantine weeds. Invasion and further active distribution, and in some cases the expansion of the species of adventive fraction of the flora, take place both naturally and anthropically. In Luhansk region, the emergence and spread of quarantine weeds poses a threat of an expansive nature, as an aggressive quarantine species such as Ambrosia artemisifolia L. grows in all types of crop phytocenoses and beyond, and every year its habitats increase. The article shows the results of multi-year researches, aimed at establishing the directions of distribution and expansion of plant groups by the quarantine species of the Asteraceae family (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.).The study shows that the number of the researched species in the last ten years has increased two- or threefold in such plant groups as agrophytocenosis, sylvophytoculturcenosis, urbophytoculturcenosis, meadows and pastures. In result , we emphasize that Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. is no longer a quarantine species to which restricted species belong, as this weed is infinitely distributed and is already a cosmopolitan, whereas phytosanitary services are commonly called quarantine, but limited Unfortunately, no one can expand it. In our opinion, time is significantly lost, and one way to prevent the further spread of Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. is the total mowing of plants before flowering of all populations in all crop plant groups (where it is impossible to apply chemical tillage) 5-7 times per growing season, not to allow the growing season replenishment of a bank of seeds of this weed in soil.

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Đurić, Maja. "Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum: Pathogen of rose." Biljni lekar 49, no. 2 (2021): 158–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/biljlek2102158d.

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Roses are one of the most significant ornamental plants in gardens and parks around the planet and its flowers are among the most recognizable in the world. Beauty of this plant can be endangered by attack of various pests and pathogens, such as plant pathogenic bacteria Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum (phylotype I, race 1, biovar 3). On roses it causes bacterial wilt, stunting, yellowing of leaves, and discharge of white oozes. It is on the EPPO A2 quarantine list and on the A1 list (Annex II A) in the European Union. It was first noticed on roses in the Netherlands, from where it spread to other countries. In the Republic of Serbia, presence of this bacterial disease has not been noticed on roses yet. However, due to possibility of developing a latent infections, there is a great risk of its spread by reproduction or trade in plant products. Therefore, it is necessary to implement preventive protection measures, such as production of healthy propagative plant material and plant quarantine. Creating bacterial wilt resistant plants is very hard because of heterogeneity of its population. There are various studies about R. pseudosolanacearum epidemiology on roses, however, the precise range of its hosts is still not investigated enough.

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Mallick, Parvez, Ashraful Hauque, Nibadita Mallick, and A. K. Choubey. "Mobile Application for Plant Quarantine Regulations to Import in India." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 9, no. 10 (October 10, 2020): 764–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.910.092.

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Chalam, V. Celia, and A. K. Maurya. "Role of quarantine in ensuring biosecurity against transboundary plant viruses." Agricultural Research Journal 55, no. 4 (2018): 612. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2395-146x.2018.00114.x.

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Kumar, Krishna, SK Pande, Ghanshyam Verma, Popin Kumar, and Sandeep Kumar. "History and objective of plant quarantine in India: A review." International Journal of Chemical Studies 8, no. 5 (September 1, 2020): 146–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i5b.10292.

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Cheek, S., and R. J. C. Cannon. "Alien pests: management of plant quarantine species in UK glasshouses." Pesticide Outlook 14, no. 6 (2003): 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b314846g.

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ZHANG, Z., C. R. ZHANG, and Z. Z. WANG. "Plant quarantine significance of dwarf bunt of wheat to China." EPPO Bulletin 25, no. 4 (December 1995): 665–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.1995.tb01119.x.

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Yamamura, Kohji, and Hajime Katsumata. "Efficiency of Export Plant Quarantine Inspection by Using Injury Marks." Journal of Economic Entomology 92, no. 4 (August 1, 1999): 974–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/92.4.974.

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Chalam, V. Celia, Kavita Gupta, MC Singh, Z. Khan, J. Akhtar, BH Gawade, Pooja Kumari, et al. "Role of Plant Quarantine in Preventing Entry of Exotic Pests." Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources 35, no. 3 (2022): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00057.2.

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Habibi, Fariborz, Ali Sarkhosh, Fabián Guillén, María Serrano, and Daniel Valero. "Changes in Physicochemical Characteristics, Peel Color, and Juice Attributes of ‘Moro’ Blood Orange Fruit Treated with Glycine Betaine and Methyl Salicylate during Cold Quarantine Storage." Horticulturae 9, no. 10 (October 5, 2023): 1103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9101103.

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Cold quarantine storage is the practice of subjecting citrus fruit to low temperatures after harvesting to comply with stringent international phytosanitary standards for export, but fruit quality can be affected during storage. Therefore, this study investigated the effects of glycine betaine (GB) and/or methyl salicylate (MeSA) on physicochemical changes, chemical attributes of juice, and peel color of ‘Moro’ blood orange at cold quarantine storage (2 °C) for 60 days. Fruit were treated with GB (15 and 30 mM) by vacuum infiltration at 30 kPa for 8 min and vapor treatment of MeSA (100 µM) for 18 h as well as the combination of both GB concentrations with MeSA. The key findings of this research revealed that the combined treatment of 30 mM GB and 100 µM MeSA significantly mitigated weight and firmness losses in ‘Moro’ blood orange fruit during the cold quarantine period. Furthermore, there was a decrease in titratable acidity (TA) across all treatments, with the highest TA recorded for the 30 mM GB + 100 µM MeSA combination. Conversely, total soluble solids (TSS), TSS/TA ratio, and juice pH increased in all treatments, with the control treatment displaying the highest values. Regarding peel color parameters, which encompass L* (lightness), b*, hue angle (h°), chroma (C*), and a*, as well as the citrus color index (CCI), these exhibited characteristic changes during cold quarantine storage. However, the application of GB and MeSA, especially at the 30 mM GB + 100 µM MeSA level, noticeably delayed these peel color variations. Overall, GB and MeSA treatments offer significant advantages in preserving the physicochemical characteristics and chemical attributes of ‘Moro’ blood oranges during cold quarantine storage. These findings underscore the potential of GB and MeSA treatments for maintaining the quality of ‘Moro’ blood oranges during cold quarantine storage, with a noteworthy synergistic effect between MeSA and GB in preserving fruit quality.

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Isbatullah, Muhammad, Syarif Hidayat Amrullah, and Rita Harnita. "Inventory of Warehouse Pests on Grain Samples at the Plant Quarantine Laboratory of the Makassar Agricultural Quarantine Center." Journal Of Biology Education 6, no. 1 (July 8, 2023): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/jobe.v6i1.19741.

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This study aims to determine and record the types of warehouse pest insects found in several export grain commodities in the plant quarantine laboratory of the Makassar Agricultural Quarantine Center. Data on the types of warehouse pest insects on several grain commodities were obtained by sampling as much as 2 kg from each commodity. Grain commodities are taken in warehouses: rice, corn, green beans, coffee, and cocoa. Then take insects found on the surface or inside the grain. The types of warehouse pest insects found in grain samples were identified based on insect morphology. Then secondary data related to kinship relationships between insect species and data on optimal environmental factors for insect growth are taken from book and journal references. The number of warehouse pest insects found in several export grain commodities in the plant quarantine laboratory of BBPK Makassar is eight types. Insect pests are only found in rice, corn, and cocoa commodities. Types of insect pests found, namely <em>Sitophilus oryzae</em>, <em>Sitophilus zeamais</em>, <em>Tribolium castaneum</em>, <em>Cryptolestes ferrugineus</em>, <em>Araecerus fasciculatus</em>, <em>Ahasverus advena</em>, <em>Ephestia kuehniella,</em> and <em>Sitotroga cerealella</em>.

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Gao, Ruifang, and Guiming Zhang. "Potential of DNA Barcoding for Detecting Quarantine Fungi." Phytopathology® 103, no. 11 (November 2013): 1103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-12-12-0321-r.

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The detection of live quarantine pathogenic fungi plays an important role in guaranteeing regional biological safety. DNA barcoding, an emerging species identification technology, holds promise for the reliable, quick, and accurate detection of quarantine fungi. International standards for phytosanitary guidelines are urgently needed. The varieties of quarantine fungi listed for seven countries/regions, the currently applied detection methods, and the status of DNA barcoding for detecting quarantine fungi are summarized in this study. Two approaches have been proposed to apply DNA barcoding to fungal quarantine procedures: (i) to verify the reliability of known internal transcribed spacer (ITS)/cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) data for use as barcodes, and (ii) to determine other barcodes for species that cannot be identified by ITS/COI. As a unique, standardizable, and universal species identification tool, DNA barcoding offers great potential for integrating detection methods used in various countries/regions and establishing international detection standards based on accepted DNA barcodes. Through international collaboration, interstate disputes can be eased and many problems related to routine quarantine detection methods can be solved for global trade.

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Morcia, Caterina, Isabella Piazza, Roberta Ghizzoni, Valeria Terzi, Ilaria Carrara, Giovanni Bolli, and Giorgio Chiusa. "Molecular Diagnostics in Tomato: Chip Digital PCR Assays Targeted to Identify and Quantify Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis and Ralstonia solanacearum in planta." Horticulturae 9, no. 5 (May 4, 2023): 553. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9050553.

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Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (Cmm) and Ralstonia solanacearum (Rs) are important bacterial pathogens of tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum), are included in A2 list in the EPPO (European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization) region and are recommended for regulation as quarantine pests. The control of quarantine pathogens requires accurate and rapid detection tools. In this study, a method based on chip digital PCR (cdPCR) was developed to identify and quantify Cmm and Rs. The assays were tested on pure bacteria samples and on tomato samples naturally contaminated or spiked with bacteria DNA. For a better estimation of infection level in host plants, duplex assays that are able to simultaneously amplify plant and bacteria DNA were developed. The two cdPCR assays proposed can be used for the rapid and timely detection of this group of high-risk quarantine bacteria to prevent the spread of pathogens and the occurrence of disease in other areas.

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