Academic literature on the topic 'Plantago psyllium'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Plantago psyllium.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Plantago psyllium"
Saeedi, Majid, Katayoun Morteza-Semnani, Farshad Ansoroudi, Saeed Fallah, and Gholamreza Amin. "Evaluation of binding properties of Plantago psyllium seed mucilage." Acta Pharmaceutica 60, no. 3 (September 1, 2010): 339–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10007-010-0028-5.
Full textJimoh, M. A., W. MacNaughtan, H. E. L. Williams, D. Greetham, R. L. Linforth, and I. D. Fisk. "Sodium ion interaction with psyllium husk (Plantago sp.)." Food & Function 7, no. 9 (2016): 4041–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6fo00785f.
Full textNeamah, S. I. "INDUCING SOME SECONDARY METABOLITES FROM CALLUS CULTURES DERIVED FROM Plantago psyllium AND Plantago major EXPOSED TO COBALT STRESS." IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 51, no. 3 (June 26, 2020): 938–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v51i3.1049.
Full textPlotnikova, E. Yu, T. Yu Gracheva, M. N. Sinkovа, and L. K. Isakov. "The role of dietary fiber in the correction of digestion and constipation of various etiologies." Medical Council, no. 14 (October 11, 2019): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2019-14-99-106.
Full textLedentsova, S. S., N. I. Gulyaev, S. I. Sitkin, and P. V. Seliverstov. "Acne as a common extraintestinal manifestation of celiac disease. Treatment approaches." Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, no. 21 (January 17, 2021): 126–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2020-21-126-135.
Full textMAN, Simona Maria, Adriana PAUCEAN, Sevastita MUSTE, Anamaria POP, and Elena Andruta MURESAN. "Influence of Psyllium husk (Plantago ovata) on Bread Quality." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Food Science and Technology 74, no. 1 (May 16, 2017): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-fst:12631.
Full textSadeghi, Ehsan, Reza Mohammadi, Mohammad H. Shirgardoun, Fatemeh Askari, Masoumeh Taghizadeh, and Narges Omidi Arjenaki. "Optimization of Crude Polysaccharides Extraction from Plantago ovata Forsk Seed by Response Surface Methodology." Current Nutrition & Food Science 16, no. 3 (April 27, 2020): 354–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573401315666190131153746.
Full textCollado-Chagoya, Rodrigo, Javier Hernández-Romero, Gumaro Alejandro Eliosa-Alvarado, Ana Del Carmen García-González, Rosa Isela Campos-Gutiérrez, Andrea Velasco-Medina, and Guillermo Velázquez-Sámano. "Anafilaxia secundaria a plantago psyllium. Reporte de caso." Revista Alergia México 65, no. 1 (April 10, 2018): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.29262/ram.v65i1.282.
Full textAndrzejewska-Golec, Emilia, and Jacek Świętosławski. "The morphology of hairs in species of Plantago L. sectio Oreades Decne." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 58, no. 4 (2014): 549–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.1989.042.
Full textAndrzejewska-Golec, Emilia. "Ontogeny of trichomes in taxa of the genus Plantago subg. Psyllium (Plantaginaceae)." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 63, no. 2 (2014): 199–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.1994.028.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Plantago psyllium"
Dorta, Sílvia de Oliveira. "Produção de plantas transgênicas de citros expressando toxina de Bacillus thuringiensis visando ao controle de Diaphorina citri, inseto vetor do agente causal do huanglongbing (HLB)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11138/tde-01082018-155223/.
Full textDiaphorina citri is the insect vector of Candidatus Liberibacter spp., the causal agents of huanglongbing (HLB), the most devastating disease of citrus worldwide, due to the severe losses it induces and the lack of commercial resistant genotypes. For this reason, strategies have been sought to assist in the control of the insect vector, nowadays done almost exclusively with the use of excessive applications of agrochemicals that increase the cost of production and potentiate the aggression to the environment. It has been envisioned the development of transgenic plants that increase the defense response of the plant against Ca. Liberibacter spp. or the vector more effectively, by targeting the expression of target genes in specific tissues, controlled by phloem or constitutive promoters. Our group has sought strategies not yet used in citrus, but effective for other crops, such as the use of the entomopathogenic bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) for the control of D. citri. This bacterium stands out due to the production of proteins with insecticidal activity against several immature phases of insects, so it has been widely used both in the production of bioinsecticides and mainly in the production of transgenic plants in crops such as cotton, corn and soybean. In previous work, we have identified that the cry11 gene encodes a toxin capable of causing high mortality of citrus psyllid nymphs 120 hours after inoculation in citrus seedlings. This gene was cloned for expression in sweet orange plant tissue under the guidance of two promoters, one phloem specific and the other constitutive. Nineteen transgenic plants were obtained, with the insertion of one to three copies of the transgene into their genomes. Some of them had high levels of transcript expression. All these plants were propagated via grafting in Clove lemon tree and are practically ready to be challenged with D. citri nymphs. This is the first effort to produce citrus Bt for the management of citrus HLB.
Beloti, Vitor Hugo. "Utilização de Murraya koenigii como planta-isca visando o manejo do psilídeo Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11146/tde-26072018-135124/.
Full textCurrently, the control of the disease Huanglongbing (HLB) or greening is based mainly on the chemical control of the insect vector Diaphorina citri, through intensive applications of insecticides, which has been causing secondary pest outbreaks, pest resurgence, selection of population resistant and elimination of natural enemies. The goal of this work was to evaluate the possibility of using the curry leaf (Murraya koenigii) as a trap crop for the management of the D. citri. For this, the following tests have been performed: i) Transmission test of \'Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus\' to determine if the curry leaf is not a host for the bacterium; ii) test of choice behavior, to verify the host preference of D. citri to curry leaves in relation to citrus plants; iii) test of probing behavior in curry leaf using the Electrical Penetration Graphs (EPG) technique, in order to understand the feeding of the insect on this plant; iv) selection of systemic insecticides for use in curry leaf, determining the residual period and efficiency; and v) test with trap crop in a citrus orchard, in which curry plants were installed in front of the citrus plants and the psyllid was monitored with the yellow stick traps. As a result, it has been observed that the curry leaf is not a host to \'Ca. L. asiaticus\' by the D. citri inoculation and, in a free choice and olfactometer test, is more attractive to the psyllid than the citrus plant under laboratory conditions. The probing behavior of the psyllid in curry leaf is different from citrus and orange jasmine, being the ingestion of xylem sap in curry leaf higher. In addition, the insecticides applied by \'drench\' such as thiamethoxam and imidacloprid in these plants are efficient against D. citri for more than 70 days after application and, in the field, the capture of psyllids in the plots with the curry leaf was higher and could therefore conclude that, the curry leaf M. koenigii is a potencial plant to be used as a trap crop for the management of D. citri and consequently, the disease HLB.
Chinelato, Grêssa Amanda. "Dinâmica temporal e distribuição espacial de Huanglongbing (HLB, Greening) e seu inseto vetor (Diaphorina citri) Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11135/tde-05102017-141018/.
Full textCitrus Huanglongbing, also called HLB or Greening, is one of the most important diseases of citrus. There are no curative methods for HLB management. By consequence, roguing and vector control are recommended measures to prevent new infections. The maintenance of areas with infected trees and without D. citri control put under risk the viability of orchards in which HLB control strategies are employed. The objectives of this work were to evaluate the temporal progress of HLB-symptomatic trees, the spatial distribution of HLB-symptomatic trees and its vector, the population dynamics of D. citri and to estimate the number of yellow sticky traps for adult detection. Data were obtained from three commercial areas where HLB were under management by roguing and insecticide sprays, and two additional neighboring areas without HLB control. All areas were sampled from 2012 to 2016 and adults of psyllid vector were sampled by yellow traps. The capture frequencies of D. citri, the average of adults/trap, and the incidences of HLB-symptomatic plants were higher in plots neighboring non-commercial areas, compared to plots neighboring commercial areas regularly sprayed with insecticides. Commercial areas presented averages ranging from 0.01 to 0.05 adult/trap, while non-commercial areas presented averages between 0.20 to 1.32 adult/trap. The proportion of bacteriliferous adults ranged from 18% to 72%. Adults of D. citri were detected almost exclusively in traps located on the edge of the plots, compared to traps placed internally. Eighty percent of the plants with HLB were distant up to 80 to 160 meters from the edge. The negative exponential model was adjusted to the data concerning the proportion of plants with HLB as a function of distance from the edge, with values of the angular coefficient from 0.01 to 0.02. Affected plants detected in those plots were distant to each other up to 90.7 meters, indicating that infection process was related to D. citri adults from external areas. Precise estimates of adults/trap require the adoption of tens to hundred traps per plot, which makes this procedure impractical in areas regularly sprayed with insecticides. Logistic and Gompertz models fitted for the majority of affected plants proportion data. Rates ranged from 0.43 to 1.18 for Logistic and 0.01 to 0.46 for Gompertz model. Commercial areas, maintained without frequent HLB-plant eradication, but with regular vector control, maybe are less important as HLB sources of inoculum than non-commercial HLB-infected plants, never treated with insecticides, which requires additional efforts to attempt a reduction on the primary spread of HLB.
Alves, Gustavo Rodrigues. "Efeitos de variedades citricas sobre o vetor das bactérias associadas ao Huanglongbing (HLB) Diaphorina citri Kuwayama, 1908 (Hemiptera: Liviidae)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11146/tde-03082017-092226/.
Full textHuanglongbing (HLB) or \"greening\" is currently considered the most serious citrus disease worldwide, whose symptoms are associated with the bacteria \"Candidatus Liberibacter spp.\". Since there are no curative measures for the disease, management is based on curative measures like control of the pathogen vetor, Diaphorina citri. This insect has a range host of more than 50 species of the family Rutaceae, including species and varieties of the genus Citrus, but not all hosts allow the complete development of the insect. Thus, the objective of this study was to verify the existence of characteristics of citrus scion and rootstock varieties, more used in the citriculture, that affect the bioecological aspects of D. citri, as well as characterize them, serving as basis for development of management strategies for this insect vector. For this, were studied: 1) host choice behavior of D. citri in different combinations of scion and rootstock varieties and the identification of the volatiles involved; 2) the effects of scion and rootstock combinations on the biology of D. citri and 3) studies on the feeding behavior of D. citi using the Electrical Penetration Graph technique in different varieties of citrus scion. There was a differentiated choice behavior between males and females of D. citri depending on the host. The rootstock did not influence the choice behavior of D. citri. Significant differences were observed in the quality and quantity of the volatiles released by the different hosts, with the predominance of terpenoids. The biological variables of D. citri were affected by the hosts. The \'Hamlin\' variety was classified as less suitable to the psyllid independently of the rootstock used. There was influence of the citrus scion variety on the food intake of D. citri. Through EPG technique it is not possible to observe differences in the feeding behavior of D. citri among the hosts tested.
Pereira, Jaqueline Magalhães [UNESP]. "Resistência de genótipos de eucalipto ao psilídeo-de-concha Glycaspis brimblecombei Moore (Hemiptera: psyllidae)." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/106634.
Full textFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Desde sua introdução no Brasil, em 2003, o psilídeo-de-concha Glycaspis brimblecombei Moore (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) vem ocasionando sérios danos ao eucalipto, principalmente através de desfolha, desenvolvimento de fumagina e secamento de ponteiros. Como estratégia no controle deste inseto, o uso de genótipos resistentes pode ser uma ferramenta valiosa. Neste trabalho, avaliou-se a resistência das espécies Eucalyptus camaldulensis (VM e IPEF), E. grandis e E. urophylla e dos híbridos de E. grandis x E. camaldulensis – gracam ‘HGC’ (3025 e 1277), de E. urophylla x E. camaldulensis – urocam ‘HUC’ (VM-1), de E. urophylla x E. grandis – urograndis ‘HUG’ (H-13, I-144, C-219 e GG-100) e de E. grandis (EG-01, EG-02 e EG-03) a G. brimblecombei, através de testes de atratividade, preferência para oviposição e preferência para alimentação e/ou antibiose sob condições de laboratório e campo. Foram realizados testes preliminares, a fim de verificar a ocorrência de condicionamento pré-imaginal, além de ajustar a melhor densidade para infestação com adultos para testes de atratividade e a melhor posição nas mudas para avaliações de preferência para oviposição. Em laboratório, verificou-se que os adultos de G. brimblecombei não apresentaram condicionamento pré-imaginal, independentemente do hospedeiro de criação ser o híbrido 3025 ou E. camaldulensis IPEF. As densidades de 10 e 15 adultos de psilídeo-de-concha por muda de eucalipto proporcionaram maior número de ovos. As folhas próximas ao ápice foram preferidas para oviposição, sendo que o número de ovos decresceu do ápice para a base. No teste com chance de escolha, os genótipos E. grandis, E. urophylla, C-219 e H-13 foram menos atrativos ao psilídeo-de-concha, expressando não-preferência. Em teste com chance de escolha, o número de ovos depositados nas folhas dos genótipos H-13, E. grandis...
Since its introduction in Brazil in 2003, the red gum lerp psyllid Glycaspis brimblecombei Moore (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) has been causing serious damages in eucalyptus trees, especially through defoliation, development of sooty mold and dieback. The use of resistant genotypes as a strategy to control this insect may be a valuable tool. In this study, the resistance of species Eucalyptus camaldulensis (VM e IPEF), E. grandis and E. urophylla and hybrids E. grandis x E. camaldulensis - gracam ‘HGC’ (3025 and 1277), E. urophylla x E. camaldulensis - urocam ‘HUC’ (VM-1), E. urophylla x E. grandis – urograndis ‘HUG’ (H-13, I-144, C-219 and GG-100) and E. grandis (EG-01, EG-02 and EG-03) on G. brimblecombei, through attractiveness, oviposition preference and feeding preference and/or antibiosis tests under laboratory and field conditions evaluated. Initially preliminary tests were carried out, using eucalyptus seedlings, in order to verify the occurrence of preimaginal conditioning, and also adjust the best density for adult infestation for attractiveness tests and the best position in the seedlings for the evaluation of oviposition preference. In laboratory conditions, that G. brimblecombei adults did not present preimaginal conditioning, despite the fact that the rearing host was a 3025 hybrid or E. camaldulensis IPEF. The densities of 10 and 15 psyllid adults per eucalyptus seedlings showed a higher number of eggs. The insects showed preference for the leaves close the apex for oviposition, being that the number of eggs decreased from the apex to the basis. In the choice test concerning attractiveness, genotypes E. grandis, E. urophylla, C-219 and H-13 were less attractive to psyllid, showing non-preference. In a choice test, the number of eggs oviposited in leaves of genotypes H-13, E. grandis and E. urophylla were lower when compared... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Morais, Elisangela Gomes Fidelis de. "Diclidophlebia smithi (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) como agente de controle biológico da planta invasora Miconia calvescens." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2007. http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/3969.
Full textEmpresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária
Miconia calvescens (Melastomataceae) is a native plant of Central and South America that has become an aggressive invader of forest ecosystems in French Polynesian, Hawaii and Australia, where it was introduced as ornamental. Preliminary studies of insects species attacking this plant in Brazil identified Diclidophlebia smithi (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) as a potential agent for biological control of this weed. The present study provides a description of this new psyllid species and reports a series of studies concerning host specificity, biology and population fluctuation of D. smithi conducted in Viçosa and Dionísio, Minas Gerais, Brazil, in June of 2001 to June of 2002 and February of 2004 to February of 2005. Nymphs and adults were diagnosed and illustrated for morphological characterization of the species. The biology and population dynamics of D. smithi were studied by construction of age-specific fertility and life tables and observation on life-history characteristics, fluctuation population, injury to M. calvescens, and occurrence of natural enemies. The adult of this species is characterized by having forewings with brown dots on veins and surface spinules forming a pattern of hexagonal cells consisting of double rows of spinules. The adults have also metatibia weakly expanded apically with an irregular crown of sclerotised apical spurs and presence of developed anal lobule (proctiger) in the males. Specificity studies with nine species of Melastomataceae and observations on plants neighboring M. calvescens indicated that D. smithi is monophagous. Nymphs and adults this species were observed attacking buds, inflorescences and infrutescences of M. calvescens and causing damage by sucking the plant sap and injecting toxins. Frequency distribution of the distance between the antennae evidenced the existence of five nymphal instars. Life table parameters showed that D. smithi have high reproductive capacity (increasing 110 to 147 times its population size an year) with nine generations a year. Colonies of the psyllid were observed throughout the year in Viçosa and Dionísio; population picks occurred from April to July, a period of low temperatures, scarce rains and short photoperiod. Adults of D. smithi were more affected by climatic elements than were nymphs, which is possibly because of the protection offered by waxy filaments present in the adults. Diclidophlebia smithii has desirable traits such as high population growth rate, host specificity, easy mass rearing, and potential capacity to adapt to different climatic conditions including those where this plant became an aggressive invader, which makes it a promising biological control agent of M. calvescens.
Miconia calvescens (Melastomataceae) é uma planta nativa das Américas Central e do Sul que se tornou uma invasora agressiva na Polinésia Francesa, Havaí e Austrália. Estudos preliminares das espécies de insetos que atacam esta planta no Brasil identificaram que Diclidophlebia smithi (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) é um agente com potencial de controle biológico desta invasora. Este trabalho contém a descrição desta espécie de psilídio, estudos de sua especificidade, biologia e a dinâmica populacional em Viçosa e Dionísio, Minas Gerais, de junho de 2001 a junho de 2002 e de fevereiro de 2004 a fevereiro de 2005. Ninfas e adultos foram diagnosticados e ilustrados para determinação das características desta espécie. A biologia e dinâmica populacional foram realizadas usando-se características do ciclo de vida, tabelas de esperança de vida e de fertilidade, flutuação populacional, descrição das injúrias causadas e ocorrência de seus inimigos naturais. O adulto desta espécie possui pontuações marrons nas veias e padrão de células de formato hexagonal em dupla fileira de grânulos superficiais nas asas anteriores. Os adultos, também, possuem metatíbia fracamente expandida com uma coroa de garras apicais irregulares e lóbulo anal do macho (proctiger) desenvolvido. Estudos de especificidade com nove espécies de Melastomataceae e observações em plantas vizinhas a M. calvescens indicaram que D. smithi é monófaga. Ninfas e adultos atacam brotações, inflorescências e infrutescências de M. calvescens causando danos devido a sucção de seiva e injeção de toxinas na planta. A curva de freqüência da distância entre antenas mostrou que a fase ninfal dessa espécie apresenta cinco ínstares. Esta espécie apresenta alta taxa reprodutiva (aumentando 110 a 147 vezes sua população durante o ano) com nove gerações por ano. As colônias deste psilídio foram encontradas durante todo o ano em Viçosa e Dionísio, com picos populacionais de abril a julho, quando as temperaturas são mais amenas, as chuvas escassas e o fotoperíodo é mais curto. Adultos de D. smithi são mais afetados pelos elementos climáticos do que as ninfas por estas serem protegidas por uma camada de filamentos cerosos. D. smithi apresenta características adequadas a utilização como agente de controle biológico de M. calvescens por sua grande capacidade reprodutiva, ser monófaga, de fácil criação e se adaptar a diferentes condições climáticas como as dos locais onde esta planta se tornou uma invasora agressiva.
Pereira, Jaqueline Magalhães 1983. "Resistência de genótipos de eucalipto ao psilídeo-de-concha Glycaspis brimblecombei Moore (Hemiptera: psyllidae) /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/106634.
Full textBanca: Carlos Frederico Wilcken
Banca: Arlindo Leal Boica Junior
Banca: José Djair Vendramim
Banca: Paulo Marçal Fernandes
Resumo: Desde sua introdução no Brasil, em 2003, o psilídeo-de-concha Glycaspis brimblecombei Moore (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) vem ocasionando sérios danos ao eucalipto, principalmente através de desfolha, desenvolvimento de fumagina e secamento de ponteiros. Como estratégia no controle deste inseto, o uso de genótipos resistentes pode ser uma ferramenta valiosa. Neste trabalho, avaliou-se a resistência das espécies Eucalyptus camaldulensis (VM e IPEF), E. grandis e E. urophylla e dos híbridos de E. grandis x E. camaldulensis - gracam 'HGC' (3025 e 1277), de E. urophylla x E. camaldulensis - urocam 'HUC' (VM-1), de E. urophylla x E. grandis - urograndis 'HUG' (H-13, I-144, C-219 e GG-100) e de E. grandis (EG-01, EG-02 e EG-03) a G. brimblecombei, através de testes de atratividade, preferência para oviposição e preferência para alimentação e/ou antibiose sob condições de laboratório e campo. Foram realizados testes preliminares, a fim de verificar a ocorrência de condicionamento pré-imaginal, além de ajustar a melhor densidade para infestação com adultos para testes de atratividade e a melhor posição nas mudas para avaliações de preferência para oviposição. Em laboratório, verificou-se que os adultos de G. brimblecombei não apresentaram condicionamento pré-imaginal, independentemente do hospedeiro de criação ser o híbrido 3025 ou E. camaldulensis IPEF. As densidades de 10 e 15 adultos de psilídeo-de-concha por muda de eucalipto proporcionaram maior número de ovos. As folhas próximas ao ápice foram preferidas para oviposição, sendo que o número de ovos decresceu do ápice para a base. No teste com chance de escolha, os genótipos E. grandis, E. urophylla, C-219 e H-13 foram menos atrativos ao psilídeo-de-concha, expressando não-preferência. Em teste com chance de escolha, o número de ovos depositados nas folhas dos genótipos H-13, E. grandis... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Since its introduction in Brazil in 2003, the red gum lerp psyllid Glycaspis brimblecombei Moore (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) has been causing serious damages in eucalyptus trees, especially through defoliation, development of sooty mold and dieback. The use of resistant genotypes as a strategy to control this insect may be a valuable tool. In this study, the resistance of species Eucalyptus camaldulensis (VM e IPEF), E. grandis and E. urophylla and hybrids E. grandis x E. camaldulensis - gracam 'HGC' (3025 and 1277), E. urophylla x E. camaldulensis - urocam 'HUC' (VM-1), E. urophylla x E. grandis - urograndis 'HUG' (H-13, I-144, C-219 and GG-100) and E. grandis (EG-01, EG-02 and EG-03) on G. brimblecombei, through attractiveness, oviposition preference and feeding preference and/or antibiosis tests under laboratory and field conditions evaluated. Initially preliminary tests were carried out, using eucalyptus seedlings, in order to verify the occurrence of preimaginal conditioning, and also adjust the best density for adult infestation for attractiveness tests and the best position in the seedlings for the evaluation of oviposition preference. In laboratory conditions, that G. brimblecombei adults did not present preimaginal conditioning, despite the fact that the rearing host was a 3025 hybrid or E. camaldulensis IPEF. The densities of 10 and 15 psyllid adults per eucalyptus seedlings showed a higher number of eggs. The insects showed preference for the leaves close the apex for oviposition, being that the number of eggs decreased from the apex to the basis. In the choice test concerning attractiveness, genotypes E. grandis, E. urophylla, C-219 and H-13 were less attractive to psyllid, showing non-preference. In a choice test, the number of eggs oviposited in leaves of genotypes H-13, E. grandis and E. urophylla were lower when compared... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Doutor
Arruda, Josicléa Hüffner. "Disseminação primária e influência de fontes de inóculo sobre o progresso temporal do Huanglongbing em pomares com manejo da doença e seu vetor (Diaphorina citri)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11135/tde-22032018-135731/.
Full textBrazil is the world\'s largest orange juice producer and exporter, and São Paulo State is the major producing region. Although the citrus crop is well adapted to the tropical climate in Brazil, the crop has been suffering many losses due to diseases, mainly by citrus Huanglongbing (HLB). The disease is associated with prokaryots \'Candidatus Liberibacter africanus\', \'Candidatus Liberibacter americanus\' and \'Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus\' which are spread by the psyllid vector Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae). There is no feasible curative control to this disease. Therefore, the management is carried out to prevent the disease based on eradication of symptomatic trees, chemical sprays against the psyllid, and using HLB-free nursery citrus plants. The HLB is considered a polycyclic disease, however, in orchards with rigorous disease and vector management it is suggested that secondary spread does not occur or are not prevalent, and the epidemic would be ruled by the continuous primary spread as suggested by Bergamin Filho et al. (2016). Therefore, the aim of this study was demonstrate by epidemiological analysis the HLB temporal progress in four commercial citrus areas with management of disease and vector. Furthermore, another aim was demonstrate the importance of primary spread in these areas by monomolecular model adjustment. In addition, verify the influence of neighbouring areas , commercial or non-commercial, in the spatial distribution of the disease and vector. Afterwards, generate hypotheses about the location of primary sources of inoculum to the studied epidemics. The monomolecular model was properly adjusted to data of plant eradication in the areas A, B, C and D, with significant adjustments (p<0,05) in 88.3%, 81.6%, 64.5% and 69.8% of the attempts (combining years and plots). The average rate of disease progress by monomolecular model (rM) was 7.9; 6.9; 7.2 and 4.5 to the areas A, B, C e D, respectively. However, in general, there is no correlation between the disease rates (rM) and HLB incidence. Plots located in the perimeter presented higher HLB incidences and higher number of psyllids than internal plots in the studied areas. This suggested the major influence of external sources of inoculum. Non-commercial citrus trees without disease and vector management were the primary sources of inoculum responsible for causing the HLB epidemics in the studied areas.
Alves, Gustavo Rodrigues. "Relações tritróficas: Variedades de Citros x Diaphorina citri Kuwayama, 1908 (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) x Tamarixia radiata (Waterson, 1922) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11146/tde-12032013-171847/.
Full textThis research\'s aim was to evaluate the influence of commercial citrus varieties and orange jessamine on the development of Diaphorina citri Kuwayama, 1908 and the parasitoid Tamarixia radiata (Waterson, 1922) preference on the Asian Citrus Psyllid (ACP), reared on different citrus varieties and on orange jessamine, by the means of biological and behavioral studies, in order to establish strategies of pest control in Integrated Pest Management (IPM) citrus programs. Free-choice and nochoice tests were carried out to evaluate the citrus varieties effects on the feeding and fertility of D. citri, as well as the biology of this psyllid species on different hosts. It was evaluated the citrus variety effect on the T. radiata parasitization, as well as its biology with D. citri reared on different hosts. It can be concluded that: D. citri preferred laying eggs and feeding, in free-choice tests, on \'Natal\', while in the nochoice test, the laying-eggs behavior was the same on \'Natal\', \'Valência\' and \'Pêra\'. In the both tests, \'Hamlin\' was the least suitable for D. citri. According to the other biological characteristics evaluated, the grouping analysis identified 3 different groups, being \'Valência\' and orange jessamine the best hosts for D. citri development. In the second group (\'Natal\', \'Pêra\' e \'Ponkan\') are the varieties that provided a reasonable development to the psyllid, being \'Hamlin\' the least suitable for the insect development. According to the fertility life table, the reproduction net rate (Ro) of D. citri was 2,5 times bigger if reared on \'Valência\' compared to \'Hamlin\'. The other life table parameters (T, λ e rm) also supported the results when it was reared on \'Valência\'. The studied hosts did not affect the parasitization and the development of T. radiata on D. citri. The results obtained will provide information for planting planning of citrus varieties in new groves considering the HLB incidence and management.
Dossi, Fábio Cleisto Alda. "Ultraestrutura do aparelho reprodutor feminino e mecanismos de transmissão transovariana de endossimbiontes de Diaphorina citri Kuwayama, 1908 (Hemiptera: Psyllidae)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11146/tde-10022009-095926/.
Full textDiaphorina citri Kuwayama, 1908 (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) became a serious problem to the citrus industry in São Paulo State once the Huanglongbing disease (greening), which is caused by the bacteria Candidatus Liberibacter sp., was detected. Psyllids are known to harbor endosymbiont microorganisms, which are vertically transmitted to the progeny and play a key role in the nutritional ecology of their hosts. Therefore, we aimed to characterize the morphology of the reproductive system during D. citri development as a tool for further investigation on the symbiont migration from the bacteriome to the reproductive tissues. D. citri has telotrophic ovaries with ovarioles organized in a bouquet, sharing all other characteristics with the remaining Sternorrhyncha. In developed ovarioles, trophocytes seems to lack any membrane delimitation. Only one oocyte develops at a time in the vitellarium, remaining in communication with the trophic chamber by a citoplasmatic brigde, named trophic cord. The morphostructural information reported in here on the D. citri reproductive system shows important similarities with other Sternorryncha. Symbionts associated to the bacteriome of D. citrus migrate to the ovaries and invade the oocytes during ovary maturation, as previously reported for aleyrodids. In this case, symbionts will move within the bacteriocyte as it detaches from the bacteriome and moves through the oocyte follicular epithelium, releasing the contained bacteria into the oocyte. However, symbionts associated to the bacteriome syncitium are relased into the hemocoel through small openings on the bacteriome epithelium, invading the oocyte by a different mechanism. All symbionts that invaded or were discharged into the oocyte aggregate into a balllike symbiont structure at the posterior pole close to the egg pedicel.
Books on the topic "Plantago psyllium"
Mathur, D. P. Psyllium production and marketing in India: Medicinal herb. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Pub. Co., 1990.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Plantago psyllium"
Madgulkar, Ashwini R., Monica R. P. Rao, and Deepa Warrier. "Characterization of Psyllium (Plantago ovata) Polysaccharide and Its Uses." In Polysaccharides, 1–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03751-6_49-1.
Full textMadgulkar, Ashwini R., Monica R. P. Rao, and Deepa Warrier. "Characterization of Psyllium (Plantago ovata) Polysaccharide and Its Uses." In Polysaccharides, 871–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16298-0_49.
Full textSetty, Amar, and Abraham C. Gaupp. "Psyllium, Bulk-Forming Laxatives (Plantago Isphagula, Plantago Ovata)." In Essence of Anesthesia Practice, 684. Elsevier, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-4377-1720-4.00604-x.
Full text