Relevant bibliographies by topics / Plantations de thé

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Plantations de thé'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 17 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Plantations de thé"

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Degnet, Mohammed B., Edwin van der Werf, Verina Ingram, and Justus H. H. Wesseler. "Do Locals Have a Say? Community Experiences of Participation in Governing Forest Plantations in Tanzania." Forests 11, no. 7 (July 20, 2020): 782. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11070782.

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As large-scale forest plantations expand in developing countries, concerns are rising about their relation to and integration with adjacent local communities. In developing countries with weak enforcement of property rights, private plantations are more likely than state-owned plantations to involve villagers in plantation’s activities in order to secure and guarantee their access to land and labor resources. Certification standards of the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) and adherence to responsible investment guidelines further strengthen this likelihood by requiring plantations to consult and engage local communities. Using household data from Tanzania, we assess households’ experiences with their participation in plantation activities by comparing the experiences of households in villages adjacent to private, FSC-certified plantations with those of households in villages adjacent to a non-certified, state-owned plantation. Our quantitative analyses show that households in the villages adjacent to the private, certified plantations are more likely to report to participate in plantation activities. Our results show that the certified plantations are more likely to respond to community complaints and grievances. We further find that male-headed households and households of plantation employees are more likely than female-headed households and households without plantation employees to participate in plantations’ activities. Our results imply that forest management certification can complement state policy approaches of sustainable forest management to enhance community participation in forest management.
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Penot, Eric, and Isabelle Ollivier. "L'hévéa en association avec les cultures pérennes, fruitières ou forestières : quelques exemples en Asie, Afrique et Amérique latine." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 301, no. 301 (September 1, 2009): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2009.301.a20407.

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Initialement développée par le secteur des grandes plantations au début du siècle, l'hévéaculture est aujourd'hui principalement le fait de petites exploitations paysannes. Le modèle de diffusion initial fut la monoculture stricte. Cependant, les cultures vivrières intercalaires pendant la période immature de l'hévéa, Hevea brasiliensis, sont relativement bien développées, y compris dans les anciens projets de développement sectoriels. En revanche, les associations incluant des cultures pérennes ou forestières sont peu recensées et souvent peu acceptées par les institutions de développement, comme ce fut le cas en Indonésie durant années 1990. Elles existent localement, parfois sur des superficies importantes : le " jungle rubber ", par exemple. Ces pratiques assurent pourtant une meilleure valorisation de la terre et de la main-d'oeuvre et les associations permanentes avec des cultures pérennes constituent un facteur de stabilisation économique des plantations et de diversification des revenus. Les systèmes agroforestiers complexes constituent aussi un avantage écologique puisqu'ils sont garants du maintien d'une grande partie de la biodiversité rencontrée en forêt naturelle. Le peu d'intérêt officiellement reconnu pour ces associations malgré des avantages économiques et environnementaux peut être imputé au fait qu'elles ne correspondent pas au type d'hévéaculture dominant au sein des grandes sociétés de plantations et des institutions de développement. Nombre de paysans ont innové et mis au point des systèmes astucieux et pratiques leur permettant de diminuer les risques et de diversifier leur production. Le présent article tend à faire le point sur les associations existantes : hévéa associé au café, au thé, au cacao, au rotin ainsi qu'aux espèces fruitières ou forestières. Il ne prétend pas analyser les systèmes en détail mais a pour objectif d'en présenter la diversité. (Résumé d'auteur)
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Itawan, Devi. "The Origin of the Child Healthcare in the East Coast of Sumatra, 1900s-1940s." Lembaran Sejarah 16, no. 1 (April 30, 2020): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.59377.

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This article aims to explore the issue of children’s healthcare in the context of colonial expansion on the East Coast of Sumatra. At the early of the 20th century, the birth rate, children, and maternal healthcare have become important issues in discussing health conditions in plantations in East Sumatra. It was a significant shift concerning the realm of East Sumatra plantation health and medical research due to since in the pioneering time, plantation’s medical institutions merely focused on the health of adult male coolies. The phenomenon of high rate of infant mortality in the early 20th century has become a new health problem in the East Coast of Sumatra Plantation. The plantation companies convincing to take further care of the children’s health as it will give a direct effect on plantation hygiene and population growth of the region. In the East Coast of Sumatra, children’s healthcare discourse was a proxy of the colonial capitalism interest, hygiene problems, and needs of population growth.
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Hastaril, Belinda, and Muhammad Arief Soendjoto. "Studi Variasi Tingkat Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung pada Berbagai Tipe Habitat di Areal Konservasi Perkebunan Sawit PT.MSM, Wilmar Plantation, Kalteng." Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan 2, no. 1 (June 1, 2015): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/daun.v2i1.167.

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High Conservation Value Areas (HCVA) in palm oil plantation is one of the efforts to reduce the negative impoct of oil palm plantations on biodiversity. The purpose of this study was to to identify bird species in dffirent types of habitats in the conserration area of oil palm plantations, calculate and compare the diversity of bird species and how is the relations with vegetation as habitat componen\ the study location at PT. MSM, Wilmar Plantation Central Kalimantan. The results showed the diversity value of birds and vegetation hos a positive relationship. Forested habitat v,ith heterogeneous vegetation presenting a higher value of diversity bird species than homogeneous vegetation hobitat. The highest diversity of bird species is the habitot of swampforests (H'3,70) lowland forest (H'3,69), heath forest (H'3,59) and the lowest is the habitat of palm plantatioru (H' 2,60).
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Szalay, Dóra, Szabolcs Kertész, and Andrea Vágvölgyi. "Changes in the legal and support background of woody energy plantations." Analecta Technica Szegedinensia 13, no. 1 (June 25, 2019): 72–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/analecta.2019.1.72-81.

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Current forestry laws and regulations are not applicable to woody energy plantations. The cultivation technology used in these plantations differs from ones used in conventional forest management; thereby, specific legislation to regulate cultivation in woody energy plantations is required. Hungary passed its first regulations for woody energy plantations in 2007. The legislation addressed permitting, range of plantable species, planting procedures, cultivation, and plantation harvesting. The legislation overregulated coppice technology and only targeted roundwood energy plantation. The legislation does not mandate forest site surveys and its related expert opinions despite their importance in plantation establishment, particularly regarding tree species selection. The latest legislation, which improves earlier deficiencies and prescribes planting-execution plans for all plantations, came into effect 2017. Another important change is the industrial purpose categorization of woody plantations, which appeared beside coppice and roundwood energy plantations. In addition to raw material production, this type of plantation also increases the carbon sequestration of agriculture. The availability of financial resources heavily influenced plantation area size and planting intensity over the years. Investigating plantation tendencies provides an opportunity to identify forms of support that play an important role in creating the conditions for rational land use. Our research presents the effects these changes in legislation and financial support have had on energy plantations.
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Chen, Bangqian, Xiangming Xiao, Zhixiang Wu, Tin Yun, Weili Kou, Huichun Ye, Qinghuo Lin, et al. "Identifying Establishment Year and Pre-Conversion Land Cover of Rubber Plantations on Hainan Island, China Using Landsat Data during 1987–2015." Remote Sensing 10, no. 8 (August 7, 2018): 1240. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10081240.

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Knowing the stand age of rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) plantations is vitally important for best management practices, estimations of rubber latex yields, and carbon cycle studies (e.g., biomass, carbon pools, and fluxes). However, the stand age (as estimated from the establishment year of rubber plantation) is not available across large regions. In this study, we analyzed Landsat time series images from 1987–2015 and developed algorithms to identify (1) the establishment year of rubber plantations; and (2) the pre-conversion land cover types, such as old rubber plantations, evergreen forests, and cropland. Exposed soil during plantation establishment and linear increases in canopy closure during non-production periods (rubber seedling to mature plantation) were used to identify the establishment year of rubber plantations. Based on the rubber plantation map for 2015 (overall accuracy = 97%), and 1981 Landsat images since 1987, we mapped the establishment year of rubber plantations on Hainan Island (R2 = 0.85/0.99, and RMSE = 2.34/0.54 years at pixel/plantation scale). The results show that: (1) significant conversion of croplands and old rubber plantations to new rubber plantations has occurred substantially in the northwest and northern regions of Hainan Island since 2000, while old rubber plantations were mainly distributed in the southeastern inland strip; (2) the pattern of rubber plantation expansion since 1987 consisted of fragmented plantations from smallholders, and there was no tendency to expand towards a higher altitude and steep slope regions; (3) the largest land source for new rubber plantations since 1988 was old rubber plantations (1.26 × 105 ha), followed by cropland (0.95 × 105 ha), and evergreen forests (0.68 × 105 ha). The resultant algorithms and maps of establishment year and pre-conversion land cover types are likely to be useful in plantation management, and ecological assessments of rubber plantation expansion in China.
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Bastos, Cristiana. "Plantation Memories, Labor Identities, and the Celebration of Heritage." Museum Worlds 8, no. 1 (July 1, 2020): 25–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/armw.2020.080104.

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Plantation museums and memorials play different roles in coming to terms with a past of racialized violence. In this article, I briefly review the academic literature on plantations, refer to the plantation–race nexus, address the critical and acritical uses of plantation memories, discuss modes of musealizing plantations and memorializing labor, and present a community-based museum structure: Hawaii’s Plantation Village. This museum project is consistent with a multiethnic narrative of Hawai‘i, in that it provides both an overview of the plantation experience and a detailed account of the cultural heritage of each national group recruited for the sugar plantations. By providing a sense of historical belonging, a chronology of arrival, and a materialized representation of a lived experience, this museum plays an active and interactive role in the shaping of a collective memory of the plantation era, selecting the more egalitarian aspects of a parallel coexistence rather than the hierarchies, violence, tensions and land appropriation upon which the plantations rested.
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Imantoko, Farras, Arzyana Sunkar, and Yanto Santosa. "Human dimensions of gain and loss of plant species diversity surrounding oil palm plantations." E3S Web of Conferences 52 (2018): 00018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20185200018.

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Changes in plants diversity occurring the establishment of oil palm plantations, have been considered as the reasons for the changing pattern in community livelihoods. Hence, the values of plants diversity to the local community worth considering. This research was conducted to identify the local communities’ perceptions related to gain and loss of plant species diversity due to the establishment of oil palm plantation. The study was carried out in the indigenous Dayak Villages of Tajok Kayong and Nanga Tayap, West Kalimantan Province of Indonesia in March 2018. Data were collected using field observation and interviews. Our results indicate that the establishment of oil palm plantation have resulted in the gain of 3 plant species and the loss of 8 plant species functional values (medicine and food). Nevertheless, as many as 75.68% of interviewed person stated that the presence of oil palm plantations increased plant diversity, in terms of flowering plants and other non-functional plants. These findings reveals that local community were not affected by the species loss since prior to the plantation’s establishment, their living patterns were already transformed into semi modern and modern living styles in which the people have lower dependence on their surrounding plants.
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Qibtiyah, Mariatul. "Dampak UU No. 18 Tahun 2004 Tentang Perkebunan Terhadap Perubahan Sosial-Budaya Masyarakat (Studi Atas Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit dengan Pola Perkebunan Inti Rakyat di Sumatera Selatan)." Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik 1, no. 2 (December 30, 2017): 111–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v1i2.4037.

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The plantation has a great potential in contributing to the economy in Indonesia. So, the government makes a policy in the form of laws No. 18 in 2004 about The Plantations. The ACT of Plantation regulates about the management of the Plantation and a clear legal protection through The Core of People's Plantations (Perkebunan Inti Rakyat/PIR). But the presence of The Plantation ACT is questioned its allignment. The Core of People's Plantations System which has been set up in the ACT of any impact on social change community around the plantations, such as indigenous land that changes into a plantation area, changes in social status, community life, patterns of change value systems in society, and so on.
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Li, Jing, Dandong Chang, Jinhua Cheng, Hongjiang Zhang, and Haofeng Huang. "Evaluation of soil and water conservation capacities for plantations on the Simian Mountains of China." Forestry Chronicle 89, no. 02 (April 2013): 178–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc2013-035.

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Eighteen indices were selected to evaluate soil and water conservation capacities of four different mixtures of plantations using the Ideal Point Method. Results indicate that a broadleaf plantation of robur (Lithocarpus glabra) and Chinese guger tree (Schima superba) had the best conservation capacity, a mixed broadleaf plantation of sweetgum (Liquidambar formosana), Chinese gugertree and camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora) was ranked second. A mixed broadleaf–conifer plantation of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata), Masson pine (Pinus massoniana) and Chinese gugertree ranked third with a mixed coniferous plantation (Chinese fir and Masson pine) fourth. Under similar climates and topographical conditions, broadleaf plantations have better soil and water conservation capacities than conifer plantations. Sensitivity analysis showed that litter amounts and soil properties are the most important indicators of soil and water conservation capacities of plantations. Suitable measures such as deep tillage should be used to improve soil aggregation in different plantations.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Plantations de thé"

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Ndayisaba, Eric. "Le thé au Burundi des années 1950 à 2018 : politique publique de développement, rente et appropriations." Thesis, Pau, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PAUU1059/document.

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La culture du thé fut introduite au Burundi à partir des années 1950, dans le cadre d’une politique publique de développement, avec l’objectif de diversifier l’économie aussi bien nationale que paysanne. Ce secteur agro-industriel et commercial constitue alors la deuxième source de recettes pour l’Etat et occupe à peu près la troisième place dans la constitution des revenus de plus de 60 mille ménages de la région des hautes terres.A travers une démarche socio-historique, cette thèse analyse les enjeux de la mise en place du projet théicole, ainsi que la redistribution et l’importance de cette rente agro-industrielle, sur les plans national, régional et familial. Elle s’intéresse en outre aux défis de l’appropriation à la fois étatique et paysanne de cette politique publique de développement, dans un contexte évolutif de rapports, interactions, circulations, négociations et conciliations entre les principaux acteurs
Tea farming was introduced in Burundi since the 1950s as a public policy of development. The goal was to diversify the national economy and famer’s income.Currently, this agro-industrial and commercial sector is the second largest sector of the economy of Burundi according to export earnings. It is also the third or fourth income generating activity for more than 60,000 households.By a socio-historical approach, the present work analyzes the issues of the introduction of Tea as a public policy and studies the importance of its economy for different actors. This thesis is also interested in the issues of national and peasant’s participation and appropriation in a process context of interactions and negotiations between the main actors such as International Donors, the State, producers, private sector and associations
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Brown, Lauren Adele. "Reading resistance on the plantation writing new strategies in francophone Caribbean fiction /." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1568134621&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Carson, Karen Michelle. "The function and failure of plantation government: interpreting spaces of power and discipline in representations of slave plantations." FIU Digital Commons, 2000. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2060.

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This investigation focuses on representations of the physical construction and landscape of Southern slave plantations in order to explore the power relationships among inhabitants of those plantations and how those power relationships attempted to function and failed to establish a system of discipline and governance. While every plantation functioned violently in some form, many plantations appear to have attempted to instill a sense of place and permanence of status in slaves with more than just physical violence or obvious and overt forms of mental coercion and abuse. As a supplement to the strategic (and oftentimes random) physical violence inflicted on slaves in the attempts to control their behaviors, owners seem to have also attempted to discipline their slaves through strategic constructions of the plantation landscapes. While concluding that this strategy ultimately failed, this thesis examines attempts by owners to implement particular strategies in regulating and disciplining the behavior of slaves which can be compared with the strategies implemented in a panoptic system as described by Michel Foucault.
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Laclau, Jean-Paul. "Dynamique du fonctionnement minéral d'une plantation d'eucalyptus. Effet du reboisement sur un sol de savane du littoral congolais ; conséquences pour la gestion des plantations industrielles." Phd thesis, INAPG (AgroParisTech), 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005778.

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Cette étude avait pour objectifs principaux d'étudier le fonctionnement minéral d'une plantation d'eucalyptus et d'évaluer les effets du reboisement sur un sol de savane du littoral congolais. Une amélioration des systèmes de culture était également recherchée, afin d'assurer une production soutenue et durable de bois d'eucalyptus dans ces sols.
Les cycles biogéochimiques ont été étudiés dans une plantation clonale d'eucalyptus âgée de 6 à 9 ans (fin de la rotation) et dans une savane représentative de l'écosystème originel. Les stocks d'éléments biodisponibles dans les sols des 2 écosystèmes ont été quantifiés et les principaux flux d'éléments minéraux sous forme dissoute ont été mesurés pendant 3 années : apports atmosphériques, pluviolessivats, écoulements de troncs, ruissellements superficiels, transferts sous la litière et à la base des différents horizons pédologiques (jusqu'à 6 m de profondeur). Lors du brûlis de la savane, les restitutions au sol sous forme de cendres ainsi que les transferts dans l'atmosphère ont été quantifiés. La localisation spatiale des racines a également été étudiée dans la plantation ainsi que la dynamique d'incorporation des éléments dans la savane entre 2 brûlis annuels. L'étude de chronoséquences de peuplements couvrant l'ensemble de la rotation de futaie a permis d'aborder les dynamiques (i) d'incorporation d'éléments minéraux dans la biomasse, (ii) de retours au sol avec les litières, ainsi que (iii) de transferts internes dans les arbres.
Les résultats montrent que les cycles biogéochimiques dans l'écosystème de savane ont été profondément modifiés par la plantation d'eucalyptus. Le cycle de l'azote a été le plus affecté en raison de l'arrêt des brûlis et de la fixation symbiotique, qui représentent des flux importants en savane. Ce clone d'eucalyptus s'est révélé très bien adapté malgré la pauvreté des sols, en raison en particulier d'un recyclage intense d'éléments nutritifs. Les transferts internes de N, P, K dans la biomasse et les restitutions importantes de N, Ca et Mg avec les litières permettent de limiter la dépendance des arbres vis à vis des réserves du sol en fin de rotation. Les bilans entrées-sorties indiquent néanmoins que les fortes productions de biomasse des eucalyptus ont lieu aux dépens du capital d'azote hérité de la savane et qu'une augmentation importante des apports par fertilisation sera indispensable pour maintenir la production. Des recommandations sylvicoles ont été proposées afin de limiter au maximum les exportations minérales et orienter les futures expérimentations.
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Ambrose, Fossoh Fonge. "Plantations and national development : a case study of plantation agriculture in the socio-economic and spatial development of the S.W. Province of Cameroon." Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=63334.

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Kempadoo, Roshini. "Creole in the archive : Imaginery, presence, and location of the plantation worker of two plantations, nearby villages and towns in Trinidad(1838-1938)." Thesis, Goldsmiths College (University of London), 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.498379.

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Padula, Katherine M. "Re-Placing the Plantation Landscape at Yulee’s Margarita Plantation." Scholar Commons, 2017. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7072.

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U.S. Senator David Levy Yulee’s Margarita sugar plantation flourished from 1851 to 1864 in Homosassa, Citrus County, Florida. The plantation was abandoned in 1864 and memory of its precise location slowly faded, as the physical evidence of its existence deteriorated. Today, the only plantation structure known to be still standing is the sugar mill, preserved as part of the Yulee Sugar Mill Ruins Historic State Park (CI124B). The remainder of the plantation, including its boundaries, remains unknown. Perhaps at least partly owing to this absence, the mill’s interpretive signage provides an unfortunate univocal historical interpretation of the site and lacking in both acknowledgement and understanding of the experiences of the enslaved laborers who lived at Margarita. This thesis research uses archaeological reconnaissance survey and historical research in an attempt to locate the slave quarters in order to shed light on the power structures that existed between planter and enslaved laborer at Margarita. Shovel tests on state, county, and private land surrounding the mill identified two new archaeological sites, including possible remnants of an additional plantation structure, and ruled out for several locations as the site of the former slave quarters. Historical research uncovered additional information about the names of the enslaved laborers and provided more insight into their experiences on the plantation. This work culminates with suggestions for updated State Park interpretive signage, and suggestions for future work.
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Ozanne, Claire Margaret Philippa. "The arthropod fauna of coniferous plantations." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.303621.

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Simmons, Eunice Angela. "The ground flora of conifer-broadleaf plantations." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.338149.

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Norton, Kimberly C. "The interpretation of Comingtee Plantation." Connect to this title online, 2007. http://etd.lib.clemson.edu/documents/1181252199/.

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Books on the topic "Plantations de thé"

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Caspersz, Paul. The privatization of the plantations. Kandy: Satyodaya Centre for the Coordinating Secretariat for Plantation Areas, 1995.

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Meadow Woods: The beckoning. Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse, 2010.

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Ilangakoon, Sepala. My memories of the plantations of Ceylon: Lest we forget, the golden years 1948 onwards. Colombo: Yijitha Yapa Publications, 2003.

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Trinkley, Michael. "With credit and honour": Archeological investigations at the plantation of John Whitesides, a small planter of Christ Church Parish, Charleston County, South Carolina. Columbia, S.C: Chicora Foundation, 1996.

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Mansfield Plantation: A legacy on the Black River. Charleston, SC: The History Press, 2014.

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Delta empire: Lee Wilson and the transformation of agriculture in the new South. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2011.

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Genty, Owen. The planter. Wellington, N.Z: Geebar Enterprises, 2006.

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Water to my soul: The story of Eliza Lucas Pinckney. Jekyll Island, GA: Pinata Pub., 2012.

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1950-, Turner Suzanne, and Seale William, eds. The garden diary of Martha Turnbull, mistress of Rosedown Plantation. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2012.

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Society for Environment and Human Development (Dhaka, Bangladesh), ed. The story of tea workers in Bangladesh. Dhaka: Society for Environment and Human Development, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Plantations de thé"

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Graves, Adrian. "Plantations." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1–7. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_1656-1.

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Graves, Adrian. "Plantations." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 10343–49. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_1656.

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Turnbull, John W. "Eucalypt plantations." In Planted Forests: Contributions to the Quest for Sustainable Societies, 37–52. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2689-4_4.

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Anatol, Giselle Liza, and Tamara L. Falicov. "Plantation literature." In The Routledge Handbook to the Culture and Media of the Americas, 170–81. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351064705-15.

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Lamb, David. "Plantation Finances." In Regreening the Bare Hills, 359–92. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9870-2_9.

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Grammer, John M. "Plantation Fiction." In A Companion to the Literature and Culture of the American South, 58–75. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470756935.ch4.

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Morris, Brian. "The Plantation Economy." In An Environmental History of Southern Malawi, 117–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45258-6_5.

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Donnor, Jamel K. "The Last Plantation." In Handbook of Critical Race Theory in Education, 166–78. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351032223-15.

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Tikina, Anna, and John L. Innes. "Certification of Industrial Plantations." In The Management of Industrial Forest Plantations, 445–66. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8899-1_15.

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Chenoweth, John M. "“Two Plantations” on the Plantation." In Simplicity, Equality, and Slavery. University Press of Florida, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9781683400110.003.0003.

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Chapter 3 examines the issue of “simplicity,” how Quakerism everywhere involved a concern for economic well-being, and how the Lettsoms in particular may have benefited from their involvement with the Tortola meeting. Although one cannot suppose insincerity in the conversion of British Virgin Islands (BVI) Quakers, it is also true that economics and religion were intimately tied together, particularly for those in this rural, marginal part of the colonial world. This chapter discusses the economics of small-island plantations, and recounts archaeological and historical evidence of economic improvement on Little Jost van Dyke and for the Lettsoms.
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Conference papers on the topic "Plantations de thé"

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Carvalho, Raí G., and Leticia T. M. Zoby. "Convolutional Neural Networks for Leaf Disease Classification." In XV Encontro Nacional de Inteligência Artificial e Computacional. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/eniac.2018.4428.

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This paper aims to improve the classification process of leaf diseases in plantations, reducing the need to have a specialist or prior knowledge of the diseases that can affect a plantation, since some diseases can spread and end with entire plantations. The proposal is the use of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to classify leaf diseases in plants using images, creating a model that can be implemented in a smartphone application. The model selected for the application, using a dataset with 4485 images separated in 5 classes, had an accuracy of 97% in the test base.
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Daugaviete, Mudrite, Galina Telysheva, Ojars Polis, Ausma Korica, and Kaspars Spalvis. "Plantation forests as regional strength for development of rural bioeconomy." In 21st International Scientific Conference "Economic Science for Rural Development 2020". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2020.53.001.

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The establishment of plantation forests in areas not viable for agriculture can make a significant contribution to the economy. The yield from 1 ha of plantation forest depends on the management purpose - obtaining of round wood (pulpwood, sawnlog, veneer log, tare), bioenergy and extraction of tree foliage (broadleaved and coniferous). In Latvia, based on 2019 data, plantation forests achieve 2760 ha of Scots pine, 7855 ha of Norway spruce, 7431 ha of Birch, 2123 ha of Grey alder, 1274 ha of Black alder and Populus spp. and 618 ha of Salix spp. Estimated and projected gains are calculated both as round wood over 20 to 50 years: pine - 410-to 994 thou. m3; spruce, - 335 to 2.906 thou. m3, birch - 1.040 -2.452 thou. m3. Accordingly, it is possible to obtain gross income from the whole plantation forest area in Latvia: pine-12.42-63.8 mln. EUR; spruce - 40.1 -192.3 mln. EUR; for birch - 32.2 -202.7 mln. Eur. Additionally to that, 18.6 -21.6 t ha-1 and 24.0 -37.0 t ha-1 of processed foliage can be obtained from 1 ha of pine and spruce forest plantations (40-50 years old). Alnus incana sp. (5-20 years), yielding 19.65-122.65 thou. Solid m3 and Salix spp. (3-5 years), yielding 58.71-84.97 thou. solid m3, are used for energy production, furthermore Alnus spp. wood can be used than valuable raw material for plywood production. At the same time, it is possible to capture 106-1477 thou. tonnes of CO2 equivalent. Systematic investigations of chemical composition of above mentioned Latvian plantation trees, wood and bark, have shown that incorporation of extraction treatment in existing processing schemes will allow to manufacture high value added monomeric and oligomeric products which are of great demand for substitution of synthetic ones in different economy sectors (agriculture, including means for plant protection, food industry, polymer production, pharmacy etc.). Creation of small and medium-sized enterprises in rural region in close proximity to plantations opens the opportunity for the appearance of new working places, including organization of new nurseries, plantation services, private businesses for processing of various lignocellulosic waste into new special products / semi-products / feedstock for green industrial materials and chemicals, at the same time diminishing the logistics expenses.
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ZALKAUSKAS, Remigijus, Edmundas BARTKEVICIUS, Edgaras LINKEVICIUS, Julius BACKAITIS, and Ksistof GODVOD. "Do we need protective plantations along railways (Lithuanian case study)?" In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.181.

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Differently to other European countries Lithuania has inherited from Soviet time period quite width protection zones of state importance with wooden plantations along railways. Those protection zones vary from 20 m (in cities) up to 45 -70 m (in rural areas) in one side. The planted or spontaneous wooden plantations within those zones occupy over 2 thous. ha. The status of protective plantations serve for multifunctional purposes by ensuring railway traffic safety, mitigating negative impact of railway traffic, exhibiting Lithuanian landscape for travellers, improving landscape connectivity, living and working environment quality. At the same time there is a challenge for proper management of those plantations and profitability. In the middle of XX century planted pioneer species reach or is going to reach mature age. There is the threat of increasing number of dangerous trees, challenge for ensuring continuous cover of protective plantations, their services and structure match for predominating function. This study presents the challenges for future development and society preferences to services of protective lineside plantations along railways. The results of analysis of present condition of railway lineside vegetation, as well the results of social survey showed, what it is not enough just to manage the dangerous trees for railway safeness but it is essential complex means for protective plantations development, services succession.
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LINKEVIČIUS, Edgaras, Heinz RÖHLE, and Jens SCHRÖDER. "BIOMASS MODELS FOR SHORT ROTATION WILLOW PLANTATIONS IN LITHUANIA." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.028.

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Despite of increasing areas of short rotation willow plantations in Lithuania, only few studies have been done so far regarding the biomass production in these plantations. To fill this gap, the aim of this study was to develop biomass equations for fresh and for oven drywillow biomass and to estimate the yield of short rotation plantations as expressed in fresh and oven dry biomass. The data required by this study was gathered in the western part of Lithuania, in the Šilutė and Tauragė regions. For this purpose, sample plots were established in 21 short rotation willow plantations managed by “Klasmann-Deilmann Bioenergy“. All of them were first rotation plantations grown for 3 to 4 years. It was found that mean annual oven dry biomass increment varied in these plantations from 0.2 to 7.6 tons per hectare per year. Surprisingly, the productivity was not related to soil fertility. Additionally, the relations between stand level values were evaluated and a stand biomass yield model based on the mean height was developed. Relations on the shoot level were analysed as well. As a result we developed biomass models based on the individual shoot diameter for shoot height as well as for fresh and for oven dry biomass.
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Khalvashi, N., G. Memarne, D. Baratashvili, N. Kedelidze, M. Gabaidze, and I. Gorjomeladze. "RESULTS OF MANDARIN PLANTATIONS MONITORINGDAMAGED BY FROST AND EVALUATION IN GEORGIA." In International Trends in Science and Technology. RS Global Sp. z O.O., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_conf/30032021/7477.

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n the paper isdiscussedthe results of mandarin plantations monitoring damaged by frost in winter. Despite thecenturies-old history of citrus production in Georgia, the danger of frost damageremains a major limiting factor for the spread of citrus. The monitoring revealed that although the temperature was quite critical for mandarin in February 2020 (-11-12°C, in some places -14°C), the frost damage to the plantations was not high, but was inhomogeneous. Observations revealed that the damage to mandarin plantations was due not only to the impact of low temperatures, but also to many other factors that had a significant impact on the degree of damage to the plantations. Based on the analysis ofmonitoring results and multi-year data, it was found that the risk of frost damage to the citrus in winter in Georgia due to global warming is significantly reduced comparedto previous years, but the incidence of autumn-spring frosts has increased which indicates the adaptation of the citrus crops to the climatic conditions of Georgia.
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ALEINIKOVIENĖ, Jūratė, Vytautas ŠAUKŠČIUS, Gintautas ČINGA, Romutė MIKUČIONIENĖ, and Rimantas VAISVALAVIČIUS,. "PRODUCTIVITY OF COMMON OSIER (SALIX VIMINALIS L.) PLANTATIONS IN ARENOSOLS AND HISTOSOLS – MARGINAL CASE STUDY IN LITHUANIA." In Rural Development 2015. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2015.080.

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Productivity of two common osier (Salix viminalis L.) plantations in two different regions of Lithuania was marginally studied in 2014. The regions where the studies on common osier plantations have been done differed in soil groups. For that, the main importance of the study was to identify soil group typological parameters as well as to describe soil chemical characteristics. Further, it was important to estimate the volume of common osier biomass and to assess the impact of different soil parameters on osier biomass productivity. The obtained results let to exclude the importance of soil group as well as of soil typological unit on the productivity of common osier plantations in different regions. Thus, it was found that soil density is the main factor influencing the growth of common osier and it was optimal in studied Histosol (in South West of Lithuania). However, organic carbon and total nitrogen concentrations were the main parameters having impact on common osier productivity in Arenosols (in Western Lithuania).
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Hidayat, Hidayat, Ichwan Azhari, and Samsidar Tanjung. "Agrarian Conflicts Plantations in North Sumatera." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Social Sciences and Interdisciplinary Studies (formerly ICCSSIS), ICCSIS 2019, 24-25 October 2019, Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.24-10-2019.2290633.

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XU, DAPING, and BERNIE DELL. "NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT OF EUCALYPT PLANTATIONS IN SOUTH CHINA." In Proceedings of the International Symposium. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812704504_0022.

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Kopina, M. B., O. V. Sinkevich, and T. A. Surina. "Species of the genus stagonosporopsis in the eaeu quarantine list, development of species identification methods." In Растениеводство и луговодство. Тимирязевская сельскохозяйственная академия, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/978-5-9675-1762-4-2020-108.

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The article presents the results of the study of the phytopathological condition of plantations potatoes, cut and potted chrysanthemums. Descriptions of quarantine and non-quarantine fungi species isolated from plants are given. Data on species identification of micromycetes by morphological characteristics and nucleotide sequence decoding are specified.
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Bakri, Asraf, and Faszly Rahim. "Hemipteran diversity in Endau-Rompin plantation." In THE 2015 UKM FST POSTGRADUATE COLLOQUIUM: Proceedings of the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Faculty of Science and Technology 2015 Postgraduate Colloquium. AIP Publishing LLC, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4931191.

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Reports on the topic "Plantations de thé"

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Rosson, James F. Forest plantations in the Midsouth, U.S.A. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/so-rp-290.

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Durst, Patrick B. Energy Plantations in the Republic of the Philippines. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/se-rp-265.

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Barbara J. Bond and Gary A. Ritchie. What causes the density effect in young forest plantations? Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/797321.

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DeBell, D. S., C. A. Harrington, G. W. Clendenen, M. A. Radwan, and J. C. Zasada. Increasing the productivity of short-rotation Populus plantations. Final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/629422.

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Hansen, Edward. Early Yields of Biomass Plantations in the North-Central U.S. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Research Station, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/nc-rn-353.

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Hansen, Edward A., Daniel A. Netzer, and David N. Tolsted. Guidelines for Establishing Poplar Plantations in the North-Central U.S. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Research Station, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/nc-rn-363.

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Fledderman, P. D. Results of the 2000 Creek Plantation Swamp Survey. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/766658.

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Erickson, Glen W., and H. Michael Rauscher. The Status of White Spruce Plantations on Lake States National Forests. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/nc-rn-330.

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Hansen, Edward. Mid-rotation yields of biomass plantations in the north central U.S. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Research Station, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/nc-rp-309.

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Francis, John K. The Roots of Plantation Cottonwood: Their Characteristics and Properties. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/so-rn-314.

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