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Academic literature on the topic 'Plantes – Aspect religieux – Madagascar (île)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Plantes – Aspect religieux – Madagascar (île)"
Robivelo, Adrienne Rodolphe. "Le Christianisme et l'usage des plantes médicinales à Madagascar : relecture, réconciliation, réhabilitation." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR20068.
Full textMany Malagasy christians refuse the use of medicinal plants as this is regarded as a pagan practice. Some even flatly reject them. They live however in one of the poorest countries in the world economically point of view, and paradoxically it has a very rich flora with therapeutic virtues which makes foreign pharmaceutical laboratories happy. Faced with a persistent impoverishment, resorting to these plants becomes necessary, even vital, given that imported medicines as well as hospital care are not accessible to the great majority of the population. We want to understand the reasons why the concerned christians reject these plants in order to urge them too to accept and to take advantage, of these natural resources within reach. A theological approach, reinforced by ethnobotanical studies, brings out the first vocation of plants and man, with their respective evolutions; the objective being to reconcile them. We are trying to rehabilitate the use of plants with medicinal proprieties and, referring to Jesus's teachings, we are offering them to advance in their faith, which should help the concerned christians to use them without feeling guilty for it
Mauro, Didier. "Madagascar, le theatre du peuple : l'art hira gasy entre rebellion et tradition." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030089.
Full textRatrimoarivony, Mialy Nirina. "La Lémurie, Terre des Esprits : les enjeux spatio-culturels d'une réappropriation de l'identité autochtone à Madagascar : étude sur des sites sacrés naturels de Kalanoro, Zazavavindrano et Vazimba." Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30065.
Full textThe spirit of Lemuria is based on the respect of life under all its expressions : spirit, human, nature. In Madagascar, those values are best embodied by the natural sacred sites, territories of the Manankasina, spirits of the nature. The forest and caves of the Kalanoro, streams, lakes and springs of the Zazavavindrano, aquatic and ground spaces of the Vazimba, are then protected and governed by taboos and rituals. But this “land of the spirits” is also a “land of the ancestors”. The Manankasina, maintain relations with their descendants, the Malagasy people, and organize indigenous communities between tompon-drano, managers of the water, and tompon-tany, managers of the land. This study tries to redefine the spatial and cultural bases of the Malagasy Mother-Land, and analyses their evolution, facing centralist and profaner colonial migrations. It specifies the functioning of the indigenous territory, by using a methodology of approach based on oral tradition (myths, tales, proverbs) and the study of the rites and the spiritual structures, connected with the natural space. It is a comparative work which evokes ancient submerged continents as Lemuria, and arouses reflections about the preservation of a cultural foundation of Gondwana
Ramamonjisoa, Maminiaina. "La démocratie et le développement : cas de Madagascar (jusqu'en 2005)." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070047.
Full textThe Democracy comes from a Greek phrase demos cratos which means Government of the people by the people and for the people in which Government of the humanity must be included. It can be defined as the introduction of everybody in the debate, the consultation of everybody in the determination of the destiny of the community's life and the participation of everybody in the administration of the community's affairs founded on the equality of all in full possession of liberty built together and provided with humanity. So, four notions are to be retained: everybody, equal, free and humanity. To those four notions, principal values of the Democracy, are added the proceedings of the Democracy such as the election, the multipartism, the separation of the power, etc. The Democracy is an ensemble of values and proceedings which are inseparable. As far as Democracy's realization is concerned, the achieved results vary from country to country. So, how can we explain those differences? To answer this question, we advance a provisory response which 5s called hypothesis. Our hypothesis is: political, cultural, ethnical and religious parameters explain those differences. After studying the case of Madagascar, we conclude that those parameters contain positive elements and negative elements in the Democracy's realization in this country. Country's rulers play broadly negative role in the Democracy's realization in Madagascar
Pacaud, Pierre-Loïc. "Le Famadihana : rite, sacre et pouvoir dans un culte d'exhumation des morts familiaux, sur les hauts plateaux de Madagascar : interprétation et (re)construction psychanalytiques." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070030.
Full textThis psycho-analytic study define the familial worship of famadihana, as a ritual, and lean on the two topographical conceptions of freud, connected with the cultural, social and ritual context, from important notions among merina conceptions : 1) the tombs organisations seems as the principle of exchange beetween the living and the dead; 2) hasindrazana as agalma from ancestral principle constitue the foundation of symbolic exchange; 3) tsiny or consciousness anxiety as communities authority to organize the worship. My construction begin with a tabula rasa of the previous interpretations of ritual, then build from ambivalence and psychical conflict released from ethnography and latents contents and sens of ritual, and since their divergent fate. From animist and projective actualization of ambivalential conflict, and at the divergent fates communicate respectively some typical censorships : repression and disavowal. The discovery of + historical truth ; of rite make progress by an analysis of context contents and their relationship into wich one the worship repete the myth (missing like such as). Hasindrazana is analysed from the ancient rite of fandroana and correspond to the native core of power, his appropriation process remind the myth, and the rites represent the process in situ, like a substitute of carrying cut of wish. The initial wish of ancestor to realize the rite, is a matter for animist omnipotent power : power of constrained on the living; the call of ancestors is the anxiety cry of the community; kabary is released as a representation of collective murder and apropriation of omnipotent power, in the same time that the brothers communitie give up to it, by guilt. The ritual action represente the hatred satisfayed and victory of love in analogy with mania/melancholy fluctuations, but in accordance with psychical process similar to obsessional neurosis. A connection is made beetween successive ritual actions who repete the supplanting murderess of omnipotent and the attempt of reconciliation with the omnipotent deposed and consacrated
Harpet, Claire. "Le lémurien dans les groupes linguistiques du nord-ouest de Madagascar et du sud de Mayotte : éléments pour une anthropologie de la biodiversité." Paris, INALCO, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00176057.
Full textVololona, Marie Fidèle. "Urbanisme et disparités sociales à Fianarantsoa. Contribution à l'étude de l'espace urbain à Madagascar." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020INAL0025.
Full textThe urban area of Fianarantsoa, on South Central Highland of Madagascar, has been shaped in a physical space that is contrasted by a ragged relief, an altitude tropical climate, a quite abundant hydrography. Geosymbols change according to period, but those having a connotation of social disparities are omnipresent. During Malagasy Kingdom, period where that city was born (1830), its founders wanted to replicate the city of Antananarivo, Fianarantsoa has been built in accordance with altitudinal stratification as per the social hierarchy or functions. During colonisation, the new city, attributed to Europeans, is characterized by a geometric plan, airy space, while Malagasy people live in indigenous city. Currently, Fianarantsoa becomes a multifunctional city in which prevail religious buildings, rice fields, shallow farming and tanety farming; some neighborhoods with geometric plan, however deorganized ones, predominate. Geosymbols indicate predominance of christian religion, rural activities in the city, in addition social differences prevail
Fageol, Pierre-Éric. "Le sentiment d'appartenance et de représentation nationale à La Réunion (1880-1950)." Thesis, La Réunion, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LARE0021.
Full textThe feeling of national membership among the Reunionese population seems to be a regular fact in the colony history and has never been really questioned. This work confirms its strength in the period in study, and more particularly during the colonial and world conflicts. But it also shows that this support includes the conscience of a singular feeling, which is not only the consequence of geography, but also of history. This subject allows us to mix a social historical approach with a historical representation approach on a coherent colonial period, which goes from the beginning of the Third Republic up to the region establishment. By suggesting to « denationalise the national » through a study dealing with the identity principles in a colonial situation, we mean to focus on the particular acculturation processes in a colonial period and the interconnection of colonial territories (Mauritius, Madagascar) in defining a constructing feeling of membership. The first part deals with the feeling of membership in a colonial period and tries to analyse what is at stake in the research methods. The second part studies the links between colonialism and the feeling of national membership and focuses on Reunionese imperialism as a trigger to a recognition shared by the rest of the Nation. The third part takes into account the different signs of patriotism and their influence on the definition of what a feeling of national membership is about. Finally, the fourth part focuses on the triggers of national acculturation while taking into account the role of school, church, and the army in the building up of a typical Reunionese national membership feeling, shared by the elite which mainly benefited from the quest of a recognition from the Nation