Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Plantes Burkina Faso'
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Palé, Fatimata. "Contribution à l'étude écologique des thérophytes ou plantes annuelles de la végétation du Burkina Faso." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37595512n.
Full textAchard, François. "Evolution récente de la végétation dans six stations au Burkina Faso." Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT002A.
Full textTraore, Hamidou. "Influence des facteurs agro-écologiques sur la constitution des communautés adventices des principales cultures céréalières (sorgho, mil, mai͏̈s) du Burkina Faso." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20084.
Full textSanou, Lassina. "Les sanctuaires boisés de savanes de Bondoukuy (pays Bwa, Burkina Faso) : biodiversité végétale et capacité de régénération." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MNHN0002.
Full textGiven the erosion of biodiversity and the extinction of plant species, wooded shrines are often portrayed in the literature as high places of plant conservation and as relics of pristine vegetation. But do the related beliefs really include specific ideas of prudence, respect or nature conservation? To verify this statement and to answer this question, wooded shrines of Bondoukuy Department of (1100 km ²) in the savannas of western Burkina Faso have been object of a census as comprehensive as possible. They were identified and their ritual leaders were asked about their role. Their spatial distribution was recorded and integrated into GIS. For botanical and ecological surveys, sampling was based on three major physiographic units and surveys on 1600 m², considered the minimum area for phytosociological survey, groves of smaller surface having been fully inventoried. The shrines were compared with their immediate surroundings (whatever their appearance), as well as with randomly selected control sites in the same physiographic units as shrines. Floristic groups were identified through hierarchical clustering (Ward's method), and their differential and diagnostic species were identified using the index INDVAL. Alpha and gamma diversity of ligneous and regeneration of each group were studied. A total of 219 shrines, including 191 with a tree cover (162 groves and 29 sites with only some trees), has been listed. The majority of sacred groves (80% of cases) are located in villages and or within 500 m around them and their surface is less than 1 ha. These shrines show the identity of Bwaba; they allow social cohesion around various cults, good harvests, procreation, rain in drought, health, general protection of villages, success, the fight against adultery etc. . In addition, some of them were used to protect against enemies in the past because the Bwaba have a warrior past. Nine shrines floristic groups, and of 7 control sites groups were isolated. A set of four groups of glaze is characterized by Guiera senegalensis and Azadirachta indica, another two groups of lower slope is characterized and dominated by Anogeissus leiocarpa and Diospyros mespiliformis, the latter being clearly akin to the Sudanian dry forests. Some shrines are invaded by the exotic species Azadirachta indica that defines by itself two groups. One of the groups, characterized by Detarium microcarpum and Burkea africana has a savanna affinity; others rather have a forest affinity. The shrines are floristically related to their immediate surroundings but they better keep their ligneous flora as these ones because they are protected against fire and logging. Shrines located in the most humid environments contain some "endangered" and "near-threatened" species according to IUCN (1. 1% vs. 2. 1%). These shrines of the wettest environments, however, appear floristically close to the control forest sites that are the most man-modified. Diversity a of shrines is lower than that of the savannah controls, but their overall wealth and diversity g is equal to or higher than that of forest shrines. The invasion of Azadirachta indica has a very negative effect on species richness. Thea richness is all the more high than the area of the sanctuary is great. Regarding regeneration, seventeen woody species contribute significantly to the maintenance of stands of shrines. However, their generation is very low in shrines invaded by Azadirachta indica. We show that these shrines are mostly very close to the villages, that they are small, located in highly fragmented and man-modified places, and that some of them are invaded by A. Indica, which is not in accordance with the generally accepted idea of a preservative effect important in terms of richness of biodiversity. , However, in the current context of environmental degradation, as gallery forests are now disappearing into the study area whereas wooded shrines retain a seed potential that could be used in reforestation activities in Burkina Faso
Yaméogo, Urbain Gnourègma. "Le feu, un outil d'ingénierie écologique au Ranch de Gibier de Nazinga au Burkina Faso." Orléans, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ORLE2087.
Full textOuattara, Alassane. "Épidémiologie moléculaire des géminivirus responsables de maladies émergentes sur les cultures maraîchères au Burkina Faso." Thesis, La Réunion, 2017. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/17_52_AOuttara.pdf.
Full textGeminiviruses have emerged to become one of the largest and most economically important groups of plant-infecting viruses, and geminivirus-induced diseases are a major threat to worldwide vegetable production, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Importantly, the accumulated body of work on some of the most important geminiviral associated diseases clearly demonstrate the role of geminiviruses associated with wild plants on the emergence of disease on imported crops. Moreover, recent metagenomic data suggested that the vast majority of viruses characterized from crops represent only a small fraction of the phytoviruses in general. It is therefore of prime interest to obtain a better knowledge of viral diversity infecting crops and wild plants, the main epidemiological parameters involved in their emergence and their dynamic at the scale of agro-ecological systems. In this work, a survey of solanaceous crop fields and their surrounding uncultivated plants from 48 localities in Burkina Faso and Ivory Coast was performed. The sample analysis using classical molecular biology tools both confirm the incompleteness of our knowledge of the geminivial diversity and the existence of numerous alternative wild host plants. At least five species of begomovirus and mastrevirus were found in association with the ToLCD-TYLCD. A North to South increasing gradient of complexity of viruses populations was uncover with PepYVMLV being the most prevalent on cultivated solanaceous plants. The discovery of the association of a newly described DNA-B component with the PepYVMLV also lead to the study of the epidemiological parameters of this co-infection. Despite this association being relaxed, it was demonstrated that the virulence of the disease, the viral accumulation and the transmission by Bemisia tabaci were increased with the presence of the co-infection with the DNA-B component. All these factors are probably associated with the success of this association on the field. Because of the extreme severity of the resulting disease, the diffusion of this new DNA-B component at a larger scale would represent a major threat to tomato culture in Burkina Faso, Africa and the world in general. The use of a metagenomic approach, allow the generalization of our findings to full agro-ecological settings. Besides confirming previous species discovery, species yet undescribed in Burkina Faso along with completely new begomovirus species were described. The inspection of the virus-plant and virus-virus associations networks allow to uncover strong links existing between the viral corteges associated to groups of cultivated and uncultivated plants. These findings emphasized the necessity to consider full agro-ecological settings plant diversity rather than only crops in order to understand and prevent geminiviruses associated diseases. Globally, our results highlight the necessity to carry on the ongoing plant disease monitoring work and the inventory of viral populations associated with cultivated and uncultivated plants in order to understand the functioning of natural geminiviral community and the impact of human practices on the emergence of viral disease
Kone, Nicolas. "Contribution à l'étude du fonctionnement des écosystèmes naturels en zone soudano-sahélienne (cas du Burkina Faso). Approche de la dynamique de la sécheresse par télédétection." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30067.
Full textAudouin, Sarah. "Systèmes d'innovation et territoires : un jeu d'interactions ; les exemples de l'anarcade et du jatropha dans le sud-ouest du Burkina Faso." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010568/document.
Full textDue to globalization of trade and the need to fulfill the challenges raised by climate change and the energy crisis, African agricultures are required to grow new crops. Their insertion in productive spaces has been successful like the cashew nut in West Africa, or has encountered some setbacks as it is currently the case of jatropha across the region. These results have intensities, rationalities, forms and various trajectories, depending on the spaces in which they take place. Thus, within a country, some regions will be able to take hold of these crops whereas others won‘t and will reject it more or less rapidly. Understand the inner workings of success or failures in connection with their localization is a major issue to provide the best support to these changes. So, this PhD thesis questions the shapes and dynamics of agricultural innovation in terms of its territorial integration. Currently, the Innovation System (IS) concept provides a systematic analytical frame for innovation processes. But it is usually applied to national or sectorial levels; territorial dimension is rarely taken into account. The objective of this thesis is to build a territorial analysis of the innovation in a functionalist framework, identifying the functions that the IS and the territory must activate jointly for innovation to diffuse. This analytical framework has been built on the literature and on field observations, then it has been implemented on the cases of cashew nut and jatropha in the south-west region of Burkina Faso. The developed approach combines surveys, a spatial analysis of innovation and evaluation of the relations between IS and territories functioning. Results highlight synergies and blocking factors explaining the degree of adoption of innovation, such as the accessibility of the territory, its ability to exchange, its productive system, the legitimacy of its institutions, etc. They provide a means for understanding the dynamics of agricultural innovation as a process of successive interactions with the territory, and also highlighting the role of innovation in current territorial changes. The analytical framework provides also perspectives for a predictive approach to assess the future development of an innovation according to the characteristics of the territories. Finally, recommendations are made for localized and prioritized actions in order to improve the efficiency of agricultural innovation systems
Ouedraogo, Sylvain. "Dynamique spatio-temporelle des mouches des fruits (Diptera Tephritidae) en fonction des facteurs biotiques et abiotiques dans les vergers de manguiers de l'ouest du Burkina Faso." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST0096.
Full textClassified as a quarantine pest, mango fruit flies (Diptera Tephritidae) are an importantconstraint for mango exportation from Burkina Faso. The main objective of this study was theenhanced understanding of the ecology of mango’s Tephritids. 1156598 Tephritid flies weretraped from December 2007 to December 2009 in 7 mango orchards. During this monitoring,temperature, relative humidity and rainfalls were registered. 19764 mango fruits from 8cultivars were collected and obsreved during mango season in order to assess fruit fliesdamages. Eighteen Tephritids species notably from Bactrocera, Ceratitis and Dacus genuswere identified and B. invadens and C. cosyra are the dominant ones. The population peaks ofmales and females appear in the months of May & June according to the sites. The femalespresent a peak during the flowering period also of the mango trees. Seven species of mangoinfesting fruit flies have been identified and the incidence of this infestation varies between0% (Sabre) and 12.5% (Keitt). Keitt and Brooks are the most infested mango cultivars. 64 %of these damages are caused by B. invadens while 31 % by C. cosyra. The inventory of thewoody plants around these sites as well as the collection and the incubation of their fruitsbetween April 2008 and December 2009 were also carried out. 105 woody trees had beenlisted around the mango orchards. Out of which, the fruits of 13 trees were found infested by7 species of Tephritids, of which, 6 are also found in mangos. It is especially C. cosyra butalso C. silvestrii, C. puntata and B. invadens.This work shows significant correlations between Tephiritids population fluctuations, climaticfactors and mango damages. The woody species around mango tree orchards shelter thesepests even after mango season. These new results allow the adaptation of the mango fruit fliescontrol methods in the particular agro-ecological area of our study zone
Diallo, Martine. "Infiltration-percolation sur sable et sur fibre de coco, filtres plantes et épuration d'eaux usées domestiques à dominance agroalimentaire sous climat tropical sec : cas des eaux résiduaires urbaines de Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00754938.
Full textBayala, Bagora. "Etude des propriétés anti-oxydantes, anti-inflammatoires, anti-prolifératives et anti-migratoires des huiles essentielles de quelques plantes médicinales du Burkina Faso sur des lignées cellulaires du cancer de la prostate et de glioblastomes." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF22502/document.
Full textEssential oils are natural complex of volatile and odorous molecules, synthesized by aromatic plants. They have anti-infective, antioxidant, anticancer properties... The present work concerned the chemical composition, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer propertiesof essential oils of Cymbopogon giganteus Chiov., Cymbopogon citratus [DC] Stapf, Ocimum basilicum Linnæus, Ocimum americanum Linnæus, Hyptis spicigera Lamarck, Lippia multiflora Moldenk, Ageratum conyzoides Linnæus, Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnhardt and Zingiber officinale Roscoe of Burkina Faso. The essential oils were extracted by hydrodistillation using a Clevenger-type apparatus adapted and analyzed by GC/MS and GC/FID. The antioxidant activity was evaluated by DPPH and ABTS methods, and anti-inflammatory activity by inhibition of lipoxygenase. The antiproliferative activity was performed by the MTT assay on LNCaP and PC-3 cell lines of prostate cancer and SF-767 and SF-763 cell lines of glioblastoma. The action of essential oils on the resistance to anoikis through by soft agar method, their effect on cell migration by Scratch test and their action on the cell cycle by protein analysis by Western Blot. The major constituents are mainly: α-terpineol (59.78%) for O. basilicum ; 1, 8-cineol (31.22%) for O. americanum ; β-caryophyllene (21%) and α-pinene (20.11%) for H. spicigera ; p-cymene (25.27%) for L. multiflora ; precocene (82.10%) for A. conyzoides ; eucalyptol (59,55%) for E. camaldulensis ; arcurcumene (16.67%) and camphene (12.70%) for Z. officinale ; geranial or citral A (48.18%) and neral or citral B (34.37%) for C. citratus ; limonene (19.33%) and mentha-1 (7) ,8-dien-2-ol cis (17.34%) for C. giganteus. All oils were presented antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. C. citratus has presented the best ability to scavenge DPPH . radicals (% I = 67.58%) and L. multiflora strongest ability to reduce ABTS+ radicals (1.02 μmolET / g). Z. officinale has submitted the best lipoxygenase inhibition (100% inhibition at 8mg/ml and 50.9% at 0.4 mg / ml). Only essential oils of C. giganteus, C. citratus, O. basilicum, Z. officinale, L. multiflora and A. conyzoides showed antiproliferative properties. C. citratus has submitted the best antiproliferative activity on both cell lines LNCaP (IC 50 = 6.36 μg/ml) and PC-3 (IC 50 = 32.1μg/ml) of prostate cancer than those SF-767 (IC 50 = 45.13μg/ml) and SF-763 (IC 50 = 172.05μg/ml) of glioblastoma. Statistically, citral activity on LNCaP prostate cancer is equal to that of C. citratus and corespond third of that presented by cisplatin, a reference used in cancer chemotherapy. C. citratus and citral induce anoikis and prevent cell migration as cisplatin. C. citratus and citral also lead repression of Rb, activation of p21 and P27 of cycle. The results of this work show that essential oils of some aromatic medicinal plants from Burkina Faso have anti-tumor potential on LNCaP and PC-3 cell lines of prostate cancer, and the SF-767 and SF-763 glioblastoma cell lines
Hama, Fatoumata. "Rétention et biodisponibilité du fer et du zinc au cours des procédés de préparation des plats traditionnels à base de céréales locales ou biofortifiées, consommés par les jeunes enfants au Burkina Faso." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20017/document.
Full textIn contexts where micronutrient deficiencies are a major public health concern, the improvement of the retention and bioavailability of iron and zinc in dishes frequently consumed by young children could be part of a food-based strategy to combat these deficiencies. A food consumption survey using weighing records was carried out on 630 children from 6 to 36 months in Burkina Faso. This permitted to highlight the main characteristics of the children diet. Iron and zinc intakes were far below the recommended intakes. High fibre and phytate intakes were also observed. More than 90% of the young children consumed millet, sorghum or maize in the day of the survey. A detailed monitoring of the traditional processing of the cereal dishes permitted the identification of the main unit operations that could have an effect on iron and zinc content and bioavailability. Important losses in iron content (50% in millet for 10% DM loss) and zinc (23% in sorghum for 7% DM loss) were observed after traditional dehulling, either manual or mechanical. Biofortified varieties showed similar behaviour but their phytate/zinc molar ratio was still improved. During milling in local mill with grindstones, iron contamination occurred, and tripled the initial iron content. But the bioaccessibility of this contaminant iron was very low. The acceptability of the biofortified varieties of millet, tested on various dishes, was lower than that of the local variety. The improvement of the processing methods combined with the use of biofortified varieties could be advantageously promoted to contribute to alleviate iron and zinc deficiencies
Grouzis, Michel. "Structure, productivité et dynamique des systèmes écologiques sahéliens (Mare d'Oursi, Burkina Faso)." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112339.
Full textThis work mainly deals with the spin crossover phenomenon in cobalt (II} molecular chemistry. The synthesis of a series of five and six coordinated complexes, with Schiff bases as equatorial ligands and various apical ones, are reported. The temperature dependances of magnetic susceptibilities and EPR spectra are used to study the influence of the environment on the metal ion spin state. The behaviours observed are interpreted on the basie of simple models. Evidence is provided for thermally induced s = 1/2 - s -= 3/2 spin crossavers. In other respects, a correlation can be established between the geometry and spin state of these complexes and their ability to activate molecular oxygen. In order to specify the spin-crossover mechanism, structural and thermodynamic techniques are used: the ingle-crystal X-ray structure of one of the compounds is reported; the mean variation of metal-ligand diatances upon transition is evaluated by X-ray absorption spectroscopy; enthalpy and heat capacity changes, measured by t ose, are compared with the values calculated on the basis of a phenomenological model. A new means of detecting the crossover, by using its effect r. N he EPR spectrum of a Cu (II)doping ion, is described in the case of an iron(II)complex
Bagre, Ahmed Ousmane. "Optimisation du couplage de centrales photovoltaïques aux réseaux publics instables : application au réseau national du Burkina Faso." Thesis, Le Havre, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LEHA0017/document.
Full textThe research work performed in this thesis focuses on the problems of coupling photovoltaic power plants to the African high-voltage distribution environments. African power systems are mostly characterized by a high degree of instability, low meshed and low power installed networks. The first part of this work deals with photovoltaic power plants connected to the high-voltage grid, its general behaviors and its interactions with the grid. The second part is devoted to the modeling of electrical power systems included photovoltaic systems. A modeling approach of a photovoltaic generator for large power plant was proposed. A photovoltaic cluster of 500 kWp system is proposed and simulated, and its performance evaluated. The design of the control systems used in the proposed cluster has taken into account the technical requirements needed for optimal power transfer and good quality of the voltage at the point of common coupling. Furthermore, a 20 MWp power plant connected to the national grid of Burkina Faso has been modeled and simulated, and their interactions have been evaluated in terms of voltage steady-state stability both in normal operation and in the dysfunction state. The approach to the strategy in terms of connecting PV power plants, and the impact of using modular photovoltaic power plants has also been analyzed
Boly, Raïnatou. "Caractérisation des propriétés anti-inflammatoires et anticancéreuses de la plante Agelanthus dodoneifolius (DC) Polh. & Wiens (Loranthaceae) utilisée en médecine traditionnelle au Burkina Faso." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209769.
Full textCette étude a été réalisée dans le but d’apporter une validation scientifique quant à certaines utilisations traditionnelles de Agelanthus dodoneifolius.
Pour évaluer l’effet anti-inflammatoire de Agelanthus dodoneifolius, nous avons testé les différentes fractions de la plante sur la production des espèces réactives de l’oxygène, la libération et l’activité spécifique de la myéloperoxydase (MPO), enzyme libérée par le neutrophile au cours de la phagocytose pour détruire les microorganismes. L’identification et la quantification des composés a été faite grâce à une combinaison des méthodes chromatographiques, spectrophotométriques et spectrométriques. L’activité anticancéreuse de Agelanthus dodoneifolius a consisté, d’abord, à déterminer l’effet d’inhibition de croissance de diverses fractions de la plante, de la quercétine ainsi que de ses dérivés sur des lignées cellulaires cancéreuses. Nous avons ensuite déterminé les effets de la quercétine sur l’activité de plus de 300 kinases.
Les résultats obtenus montrent qu’Agelanthus dodoneifolius est capable de moduler les activités biologiques des neutrophiles. En effet, le décocté aqueux et les fractions organiques de la plante inhibent de manière dose-dépendante la production des espèces réactives de l’oxygène, la dégranulation du neutrophile et l’activité spécifique de la myéloperoxydase. Nous avons pu identifier et quantifier dix composés polyphénoliques dont quatre acides phénoliques :l’acide gallique, l’acide coumarique, l’acide chlorogénique et l’acide ellagique et six flavonoïdes :la quercétine, le kaempférol, la catéchine, l’isoquercitrine ou quercétine 3-O-glucoside, la rutine et la miquelianine ou quercétine-3-O-glucuronide.
Concernant l’activité anticancéreuse, les résultats montrent que seules les fractions à l’éther diéthylique et à l’acétate d’éthyle ont une activité antiproliférative. La quercétine a des effets inhibiteurs de croissance, cytostatiques et présente un large spectre d’activité sur plusieurs kinases surexprimées dans certains cancers.
En conclusion, l’ensemble de ces résultats constitue des bases scientifiques qui pourraient justifier certaines utilisations traditionnelles de Agelanthus dodoneifolius.
À notre connaissance, cette étude est la première à évaluer d’une part l’effet, in vitro, des différentes fractions de Agelanthus dodoneifolius sur des neutrophiles stimulés et sur la MPO et d’autre part l’effet inhibiteur de croissance de lignées cellulaires cancéreuses par certaines fractions de la plante. En outre, cette étude a permis pour la première fois d’identifier et de quantifier des composés polyphénoliques dans Agelanthus dodoneifolius. Les nombreuses propriétés de ces composés, notamment celles anti-inflammatoires et anticancéreuses, peuvent expliquer en partie les résultats reportés dans ce travail.
This work focused on evaluating anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities of Agelanthus dodoneifolius (Loranthaceae), commonly called "African mistletoe". This plant is used in African traditional medicine for the treatment of chronic conditions such as asthma, hypertension, gastroenteritis and cancer. Currently, chronic diseases are a global public health problem. Indeed, they are the leading cause of death worldwide, especially in countries with low and middle income.
The study was conducted to provide scientific validation for some traditional uses of Agelanthus dodoneifolius.
To characterize the anti-inflammatory activity of Agelanthus dodoneifolius, we tested the different fractions of the plant on reactive oxygen species production, release and the specific activity of myeloperoxidase, an enzyme released by neutrophils during phagocytosis to destroy microorganisms. The identification and quantification of compounds were made through a combination of chromatographic, spectrophotometric and spectrometric techniques. The anticancer activity of Agelanthus dodoneifolius consisted, first, to determine, the antiproliferative effect of fractions of the plant, quercetin and its derivatives on cancer cell lines. Then, we determined the effects of quercetin on the activity of more than 300 kinases.
The results show that Agelanthus dodoneifolius is capable of modulating the biological activities of neutrophils. In fact, the decoction aqueous and organic fractions of the plant inhibited in a dose-dependent manner the production of reactive oxygen species, degranulation of neutrophils and specific activity of myeloperoxidase.
We were able to identify and quantify ten polyphenolic compounds including four phenolic acids: gallic acid, coumaric acid, chlorogenic acid and ellagic acid and six flavonoids: quercetin, kaempferol, catechin, isoquercitrin or quercetin 3-O-glucoside, rutin and miquelianin or quercetin-3-O-glucuronide.
Regarding the anticancer activity, the results show that only fractions with diethyl ether and ethyl acetate have antiproliferative activity. Quercetin has antiproliferative and cytostatic effects and presents a broad spectrum of activity on several kinases overexpressed in certain cancers.
In conclusion, all these findings are scientific basis that could justify some traditional uses of Agelanthus dodoneifolius. To our knowledge, this is the first study to evaluate the effect firstly, by in vitro tests, of the different fractions of Agelanthus dodoneifolius on stimulated neutrophils and the MPO and secondly the growth inhibitory effect of cancer cell lines by certain fractions. Also, this study is the first to identify and quantify the phenolic compounds in Agelanthus dodoneifolius. The many properties of these compounds, including anti-inflammatory and anticancer, may partly explain the results reported in the present work.
Doctorat en Sciences biomédicales et pharmaceutiques
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Reydellet, Itto. "Effet de la rhizosphère du maïs sur la minéralisation brute de l'azote dans un sol ferrugineux tropical (Burkina Faso)." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPL083N.
Full textRoupsard, Olivier. "Ecophysiologie et diversité génétique de Faidherbia albida (Del. ) A. Chev. (syn. Acacia albida Del. ), un arbre à usages multiples d'Afrique semi-aride : fonctionnement hydrique et efficience d'utilisation de l'eau d'arbres adultes en parc agroforestier et de juvéniles en conditions semi-contrôlées." Phd thesis, Nancy 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NAN10279.
Full textChopart, Jean-Louis. "Relations entre état physique du sol, systèmes racinaires et fonctionnement hydrique du peuplement végétal : outils d'analyse in situ et exemples d'études en milieu tropical à risque climatique élevé." Grenoble 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10163.
Full textDassa-Girard, Michèle. "Etude comparee des activites phosphatasiques acides et des parametres hydriques foliaires de cultivars de mil (pennisetum americanum l. ) soumis a des contraintes hydriques." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA077048.
Full textKam, Honore. "A study of the diversity of Burkina Faso rice landraces and identification of source of resistance to rice yellow mottle virus (RYMV)." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/8518.
Full textThesis (Ph.D.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 2011.
Benoît, Élisabeth. "Variabilité et changements climatiques : y a-t-il des impacts sur la pratique de la médecine traditionnelle au Burkina Faso?" Mémoire, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/654/1/M9910.pdf.
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