Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Plantes Burkina Faso / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Plantes Burkina Faso.

Journal articles on the topic 'Plantes Burkina Faso'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Plantes Burkina Faso.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Zerbo, Patrice, Jeanne Millogo Rasolodimby, Odile Nacoulma Ouedraogo, and Patrick Van Damme. "Plantes médicinales et pratiques médicales au Burkina Faso : cas des Sanan." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 307, no. 307 (March 1, 2011): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2011.307.a20481.

Full text

Abstract:

Élément culturel important, les plantes ont été utilisées pendant des siècles par les populations pour se soigner. Cependant, peu d'ethnies connaissent leur pharmacopée de par le manque d'études ethnobotaniques. La présente étude, réalisée en pays San, entité territoriale traditionnelle (Nord-Ouest du Burkina Faso), répond à ce souci de documenter les plantes médicinales. À travers une série d'enquêtes ethnobotaniques, 75 tradithérapeutes Sanan ont été interviewés. Les informations recherchées ont porté sur la plante, son nom local, ses parties utilisées, les pratiques médicales et les vertus thérapeutiques afférentes. Les résultats ont montré que 94 espèces végétales sont utilisées pour combattre différentes pathologies. Les feuilles (31 %), les racines (25 %) et les écorces du tronc (23 %) sont les principales parties utilisées pour préparer les recettes. Seules ou en association, ces parties interviennent dans l'élaboration des recettes par des procédés utilisant principalement la décoction (58 %), la trituration (17 %) et la macération aqueuse (11 %). Soixante-cinq pour cent (65 %) des produits obtenus sont administrés par voie orale via la boisson et les applications externes représentent 35 %. Treize catégories d'utilisation ont été recensées. Cependant, les tradipraticiens de santé sont en désaccord sur les thérapies proposées pour traiter ces catégories. La diversité des thérapies recensées en pays San, est une richesse culturelle. Ces données de la pharmacopée san sont une base pour une étude approfondie des aptitudes sylvicoles des plantes victimes de déracinement et la création de pépinières communautaires, afin de disposer de réservoirs de plantes médicinales proches des villages. (Résumé d'auteur)

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Savadogo, Abdoulaye, Boniface Babo Bakouan, Mathieu Wendnéyidé Sawadogo, Karim Nébié, Rémy Dabiré, Djakaria Son, Irénée Somda, et al. "Distribution et dégâts associés au thrips de l’oignon, Thrips tabaci L. (Thysanoptera : Thripidae) en fonction de la zone agro-climatique au Burkina Faso." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, no. 6 (October 6, 2020): 2037–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i6.9.

Full text

Abstract:

L’oignon est le premier légume produit au Burkina Faso. Thrips tabaci constitue son principal insecte ravageur. Ce travail avait pour objectif d’évaluer la distribution, l’incidence et la sévérité des attaques de T. tabaci sur l’oignon. L’étude a été réalisée dans trois bassins de production représentatifs de deux zones agroécologiques du Burkina Faso : la zone sahélienne caractérisée par une pluviosité moyenne annuelle inférieure à 600 mm et une température moyenne annuelle de 35 °C ; contre une pluviosité moyenne annuelle comprise entre 600 et 900 mm et une température moyenne annuelle de 33 °C pour la zone nord soudanienne Nous avons réalisé des prospections dans 45 parcelles paysannes dans les zones de production ciblées. Des plantes d’oignon ont été prélevées dans trois quadrats posés sur une des diagonales de chaque parcelle, et les thrips trouvés sur chaque plante de chaque quadrat comptés. Tous les plants à l’intérieur du quadrat ont été donc observés. La densité moyenne la plus élevée (216 ±385 thrips au m2) a été observée dans la région du Nord tandis que l’incidence moyenne la plus élevée (95,91±8,92%) a été observée dans la Boucle du Mouhoun. La plus faible sévérité (19,29±13,27%) a été enregistrée dans le Plateau central. Cette étude est un premier pas vers le développement de stratégies alternatives de lutte contre les parasites dans le cadre de systèmes de production végétale durables à l’aide de bonnes pratiques agricoles et de l’utilisation des pesticides biologiques.Mots clés : Oignon, Thrips tabaci, incidence, sévérité, répartition, Burkina Faso. English Title: Distribution and damage associated with the onion thrips, Thrips tabaci L. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) according to the agro-climatic zone in Burkina FasoOnion is the first vegetable produced in Burkina Faso. Thrips tabaci is its main insect pest. We assessed the distribution, incidence and severity of T. tabaci attacks on onion in three-production areas representative of two agroecological zones of Burkina Faso: the the Sahelian zone characterized by an average annual rainfall of less than 600 mm and an average annual temperature of 35 °C; compared to an average annual rainfall of between 600 and 900 mm and an average annual temperature of 33 °C for the northern Sudanian zone. We carried out surveys in 45 farmer plots in the targeted production zones. Thus, onion plants were taken from three quadrats placed on one of the diagonals of each plot, and the thrips found on each plant were counted. All plants within the quadrat were therefore observed. The highest average density (216±385 thrips per m²) was observed in the North while the highest average incidence (95.91±8.92%) was observed in the Boucle du Mouhoun. The lowest severity (19.29±13.27%) was recorded in the Plateau central region. This study is a first step towards the development of alternative pest control strategies within sustainable crop production systems using good agricultural practices and the use of biopesticides.Keywords: Onion, Thrips tabaci, incidence, severity, distribution, Burkina Faso.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Sourabie, Soumaïla, Patrice Zerbo, Djibril Yonli, and Joseph I. Boussim. "Connaissances traditionnelles des plantes locales utilisées contre les bio-agresseurs des cultures et produits agricoles chez le peuple Turka au Burkina Faso." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, no. 4 (August 17, 2020): 1390–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i4.18.

Full text

Abstract:

La présente étude a pour objectif de faire l’état des connaissances traditionnelles endogènes relatives aux plantes locales utilisées contre les bio-agresseurs des cultures et des produits agricoles. A travers une série d’enquêtes ethnobotaniques réalisée de 2018 à 2019 dans la région des Cascades au Burkina Faso, 150 personnes appartenant à l’ethnie Turka ont été interviewées. Les informations recherchées en utilisant des entretiens semi-directifs, ont concerné les noms locaux des plantes, les parties utilisées, les domaines d’utilisation et leurs modes d'utilisation. Les données collectées ont permis de recenser 33 espèces de plantes réparties en 30 genres et 19 familles utilisées traditionnellement contre les bio-agresseurs agricoles. Ces plantes interviennent sélectivement dans trois domaines : la répulsion des insectes, l’inhibition des herbes envahissantes et la construction des greniers. Les espèces sont utilisées soit directement ou transformées en poudre ou en cendre. Les feuilles sont plus utilisées que les autres organes. Cassia nigricans est l’espèce la plus utilisée pour son effet répulsif et Parkia biglobosa pour son effet inhibiteur. Des études approfondies sur les propriétés chimiques des potentielles espèces permettront de réduire l’impact des produits chimiques en agriculture contre les bio-agresseurs.Mots clés : Ethnobotanique, diversité végétale, ennemi agricole, secteur sud-soudanien, Afrique de l’ouest English Title:Traditional knowledge of local plants used against pests of crops and agricultural products among the Turka poeple in Burkina Faso The objective of this study is to provide an overview of endogenous traditional knowledge relating to local plants used against pests of crops and agricultural products. Through an ethnobotanical’s surveys carried out from 2018 to 2019 in the Cascades area in Burkina, 150 Turka ethnic group people were interviewed. Through semi-structured interviews, information looking for were concerned plants local names, their parts used, the domains and the modes of use. Data collected allowed to identify 33 plants’ species belonged to 30 genera and 19 families, used traditionally against agricultural pests. These plants are selectively involved in three domains: repelling insects, inhibiting invasive weeds and building lofts. Species are used either directly or processed into powder or ash. The leaves are used more than other organs. Cassia nigricans is the most used species for its repellent effect and Parkia biglobosa for its inhibitory effect. In-depth studies on the chemical properties of potential species will reduce the impact of chemicals in agricultural against pests.Keywords: Ethnobotany, plant diversity, agricultural pest, South Sudanese sector, West Africa

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Tiétiambou, Fanta Reine Sheirita Tiétiambou, Anne Mette Lykke, Gabin Korbéogo, Adjima Thiombiano, and Amadé Ouédraogo. "PERCEPTIONS ET SAVOIRS LOCAUX SUR LES ESPÈCES OLÉAGINEUSES LOCALES DANS LE KÉNÉDOUGOU, BURKINA FASO." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 327, no. 327 (December 19, 2015): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2016.327.a31295.

Full text

Abstract:

Les plantes oléagineuses locales offrent des usages multiples et constituent une source de revenus pour les communau- tés rurales. L’objectif de notre étude est de comprendre les perceptions et les savoirs des populations de la province du Kénédougou (Burkina Faso) concer- nant ces plantes et leurs huiles. La mé- thodologie utilisée est une combinaison de l’approche participative sociale et d’enquêtes ethnobotaniques. Au total,336 personnes ont été interrogées au sein de quatre groupes communautaires (Toussian, Siamou, Bolon et Peulh) à tra- vers 14 villages. Les résultats révèlent 11 plantes oléagineuses connues, parmi lesquelles quatre représentent 94 % de l’ensemble des citations. Le savoir sur les espèces ne varie significativement que selon l’âge (Χ2 = 8,11 ; p = 0,0173). Ce sont les adultes et les aînés qui dis- posent plus de savoir sur ces espèces. Les femmes sont les principales déten- trices des savoirs sur les techniques d’ex- traction des huiles et leur transformation (Χ2 = 19,79 ; p < 0,001). Ces techniques sont connues pour sept espèces mais elles ne sont effectivement appliquées que pour l’extraction des huiles de quatre espèces : Vitellaria paradoxa, Elaeis guineensis, Carapa procera et Lophira lanceolata. Les huiles des 11 espèces citées sont principalement utilisées dans la médecine (47 %), l’alimentation (37 %) et la cosmétique (16 %). La préférence des communautés pour les huiles est influencée par leurs utilisations mais également par le savoir sur la technique d’extraction, la facilité de cette technique et le rendement en huile extractible de la graine. Les valeurs du Facteur consensus d’informateurs (68 %) révèlent que les espèces que les populations consentent à préserver sont celles qui sont les plus utilitaires. La promotion de l’huile de ces plantes pourrait être un atout pour leur préservation.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Palé, Éloi, Marie Kouda-Bonafos, and Mouhoussine Nacro. "Caractérisation et mesure des activités anti-radicalaires d'anthocyanes de plantes du Burkina Faso." Comptes Rendus Chimie 7, no. 10-11 (October 2004): 973–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crci.2003.12.019.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Diao, Mamounata, Ramatou Hawan Dembele, Kiessoun Konate, and Mamoudou H. Dicko. "Etude comparative des peroxydases de dix (10) plantes supérieures couramment rencontrées au Burkina Faso." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 13, no. 6 (January 17, 2020): 2533. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v13i6.9.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

GARANE, Ali, Koussao SOME, Jeanne NiKIEMA, Mamoudou TRAORE, and Mahamadou SAWADOGO. "Etude du comportement de neuf cultivars de tomates (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) dans différentes zones agro-écologiques du Burkina Faso pendant l’hivernage." Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences 40, no. 3 (June 28, 2019): 6656–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/janmplsci.v40-3.1.

Full text

Abstract:

Etude du comportement de neuf cultivars de tomates (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) dans différentes zones agro-écologiques du Burkina Faso pendant l’hivernage. Ali GARANE1*, Koussao SOME1, Jeanne NiKIEMA1, Mamoudou TRAORE2 et Mahamadou SAWADOGO3 1* Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA/CREAF-Kamboinse), Département Production Végétale/Programme Cultures Maraîchères, Fruitières, Plantes à Tubercules, 01 BP 470 Ouagadougou 01, Burkina Faso. 2Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA/CREAF-Kamboinsè), Département Gestion des Ressources Naturelles/Système de Production, 03 BP 470 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso. 3Université Ouaga I Pr Joseph KI-ZERBO/Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Science de la Vie et de la Terre (UO/UFR-SVT), Laboratoire de Génétique et Biotechnologie Végétale, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso. * Correspondance, courriel: ali_garane@yahoo.fr Mots clés: Tomate, performance, hivernage, maladies, Burkina Faso. Key words: Tomato, wintering, performance, diseases, Burkina Faso. Publication date 30/06/2019 http://www.m.elewa.org/JAPS 1. RESUME Objectif: Au cours de la saison hivernale 2014-2015, une étude portant sur neuf cultivars améliorés de tomate a été réalisée dans 5 zones agro-écologiques (Kamboinsè, Loumbila, Komgoussi, Yako et Salgo) du Burkina Faso. Les observations et mesures ont porté sur la sensibilité au flétrissement bactérien, le rendement et ces composants essentiels afin de déterminer les cultivars les mieux adaptés aux conditions de culture d’hivernage dans les zones de l’étude. Méthodologie et résultats: Le dispositif expérimental est un bloc complet de Fisher randomisé de 4 répétitions avec des traitements constitués des variétés V1, V2, V3, V4, V5 , V6, V7, V8 et V9. Les plants ont été repiqués en ligne simple en parcelles élémentaires de 37,5 m2. Les écartements sont de 0,75 m sur 0,40 m, soit une densité de 33333 pieds/ha. Les variables suivantes de productivité ont été supérieures à Yako pour la densité chez les cultivars Thorgal, Gempride, Jaguard, Mongal, Nadira respectives de 67,75; 71,75; 80,12; 99,5 et 108,75 plants/37,5 m². A Salgo pour le poids moyen du fruit chez Jaguard (56,06 g) Mongal (55,63g), FBT5 (51,1 g) et Thorgal (48,8 g) et à Kongoussi pour Gempride (55,63 g). Les cultivars Rs et Nadira ont observé des rendements meilleurs à Yako respectifs de 28,72 et 28,73 t/ha. A Salgo, les hybrides Gempride, Mongal, FBT5, Jaguard et Thorgal ont été plus performant avec respectivement 21,65; 20,3; 20,0; 17,46 et 15,14 t/ha. Conclusion et application des résultats: Selon la moyenne des rendements, les meilleurs sites ont été par ordres décroissant Yako (19,044 t/ha), Salgo (17,44), Kongoussi (7,06 t/ha), Loumbila (6,87 t/ha) et Kamboinsè (2,97 t/ha). Dans le même ordre, les meilleures variétés ont été Nadira, Rs, Gempride, Jaguar, Thorgal, Mongal, FBT5 avec respectivement 13,87, 10,79; 10,23; 9,66; 8,23 et 7,08 t/ha. Si nous couplons à cela la tolérance aux flétrissements, Jaguar, Nadira et Gempride demeurent les meilleures variétés suivies de Mongal et FBT5. Les résultats obtenus sur les 5 sites ont montré une variabilité importante. Ce qui est peut-être du à la maitrise des techniques de production qui n’ont pas été homogènes d’un site à un autre et à la particularité de chaque variété. Pour améliorer la performance de ces variétés, il paraît indiqué de poursuivre les recherches dans une approche agronomique visant la maîtrise de l’eau d’irrigation, une gestion intégrée des ravageurs et maladies pendant le cycle cultural.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Savadogo, Salfo, Issaka Ouedraogo, and Adjima Thiombiano. "Perception paysanne et dénomination des plantes vasculaires en société mossé: cas des régions du nord, du centre-nord, du centre et du Plateau Central du Burkina Faso (Afrique de l’Ouest)." Flora et Vegetatio Sudano-Sambesica 20 (December 20, 2017): 12–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/fvss.20.50.

Full text

Abstract:

Cette étude analyse les stratégies locales de dénomination des espèces végétales par les Mossé des régions du nord, du centre nord, du centre et du Plateau Central du Burkina Faso et leurs perceptions des plantes. A travers des interviews semi directes auprès de 1437 personnes âgées d’au moins 60 ans et des jeunes de moins de 40 ans personnes âgées d’au moins 40 ans des différentes localités, l’étude a pu montrer les critères de dénomination, les conceptions que les populations ont des espèces végétales ainsi que l‘impact de ces connaissances dans la conservation de la phytodiversité. 72 espèces au total ont été décrites. Elles sont réparties en 51 genres et 29 familles. Les familles dominantes sont les Commelinaceae et les Fabaceae-Mimosoideae. Dans la taxonomie locale faite sur les plantes en milieu rural Mossé, 16 critères sont utilisés. Les critères les plus cités par la population sont l’usage fait de la plante (94 %), le mysticisme lié à l’espèce (86 %), l’écologie ou le milieu de vie de l’espèce (83 %), la dualité mâle/femelle (83 %), la couleur des organes ou parties de la plante (81 %), l’origine de la plante (80 %), la morphologie foliaire (76 %), la présence d’organes saillants sur la plante (75 %) et le mode de dissémination des fruits ou des graines (74 %). Les noms botaniques attribués aux plantes varient d’une région à une autre. Les populations ont des perceptions vis-à-vis de nombreuses espèces. Ainsi, les espèces comme Stereospermum kunthianum, Calotropis procera, Ozoroa insignis, Faidherbia albida, Maytenus senegalensis et Biophytum umbraculum sont frappées de mysticisme. Elles sont toutes craintes par les populations et sont dans certaines localités à l’abri d’exploitations multiformes humaines. Cela contribue à une meilleure conservation de la biodiversité.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Dori, D., N. Méda, F. A. Gbaguidi, J. Quetin-Leclercq, and R. Semdé. "Distribution en gros et délivrance des médicaments à base de plantes à travers le circuit pharmaceutique du Burkina Faso." Annales Pharmaceutiques Françaises 78, no. 2 (March 2020): 179–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pharma.2019.12.003.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Tietiambou, Fanta Reine Sheirita. "Arbres oléagineux locaux sous-utilisés : potentialités pour une promotion des chaînes de valeur des huiles et implications pour la gestion durable des ressources dans le Kénédougou, Ouest du Burkina Faso." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 335 (March 15, 2018): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2018.335.a31500.

Full text

Abstract:

Au Burkina Faso, il existe des arbres oléagineux locaux à fort potentiel mais sous-utilisées dont la promotion peut contribuer à générer des revenus substantiels pour les communautés rurales et urbaines. La présente étude vise à évaluer le potentiel des Chaînes de Valeur (CVA) des huiles d’arbres locaux pour l’amélioration de l’économie rurale et la gestion durable des ressources dans la province du Kénédougou (Ouest du Burkina Faso). Des enquêtes ethnobotaniques, un bilan de masse de la production des huiles et une étude de marché des huiles et produits oléagineux ont été conduits. Pour comprendre la disponibilité des ressources, une estimation de la production fruitière des arbres ainsi qu’une évaluation de la structure des peuplements ont été réalisées.Les résultats révèlent 11 plantes oléagineuses connues parmi lesquelles Carapa procera DC., Lophira lanceolata Van Tiegh. ex Keay et Pentadesma butyracea Sabine ont un grand potentiel de valorisation. Le procédé d’extraction traditionnelle de l’huile de C. procera est typiquement artisanal avec une efficacité permettant d’obtenir 65,49 % de la teneur en huile de la graine. Pour L. lanceolata et P. butyracea, l’extraction de l’huile est semi artisanale avec des efficacités respectives de 69,08 % et 75,21 % de la teneur en huile des graines. Les indices d’acidité et de paraanisidine des huiles extraites restent dans les limites de valeurs acceptables du Codex Alimentarius. Dans la filière des huiles de ces trois arbres oléagineux, sept CVA ont été identifiées dont trois sont incitatives pour la promotion. Ce sont le beurre brut de P. butyracea destiné à l’exportation avec 88,23 % de Chance de Contribution à la Croissance pro Pauvre du Burkina Faso (CCCP-BF), le savon médical artisanal de C. procera (79,41 % de CCCP-BF) et le savon médical industriel de C. procera (73,5 % de CCCP-BF). L’analyse de la CVA du savon médical artisanal montre qu’elle contribue à une croissance enrichissante globale d’un taux de 77,76 %. Soixante-dix pour-cent des opérateurs ont moins de 20 % du revenu total de la CVA qui est actuellement de 22 904,2 Euros/an. Ce revenu total augmenterait à au moins 51 929,1 Euros/an si les opérateurs s’engageaient dans la promotion de la CVA.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Schmidt, Marco. "New species records for the flora of Burkina Faso." Flora et Vegetatio Sudano-Sambesica 21 (December 18, 2018): 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/fvss.21.55.

Full text

Abstract:

Since the last comprehensive publication on Burkina Faso’s flora, further species have been documented in publications and online resources. These thirteen species are listed here with notes on ecology, use and distribution. The number of vascular plants known for Burkina Faso has therefore reached 2080 species.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Paul, Schweitzer, Nombré Issa, Aidoo Kwamé, and Boussim I. Joseph. "Plants used in traditional beekeeping in Burkina Faso." Open Journal of Ecology 03, no. 05 (2013): 354–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oje.2013.35040.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Wittig, Rüdiger. "Shared species of the spontaneous flora of a West African (Burkina Faso) and a Central European country (Germany)." Flora et Vegetatio Sudano-Sambesica 18 (December 1, 2015): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/fvss.18.30.

Full text

Abstract:

In spite of enormous climatic differences between Burkina Faso and Germany, 20 species belong to the spontaneous flora of both countries, i.e. 1% of the flora of Burkina Faso and 0.15 % of the German flora. All of them are either ruderal and segetal species (16) or water and reed plants (4). All of the 16 ruderals/segetals are therophytes. From a recent point of view, most of the 20 species can be classified as cosmopolitan, because they cover three and more floristic zones, and/or at least three climatic zones, and/or are represented in at least three continents. Although Burkina Faso has a semi-arid climate, none of the species can be called a sclero- or xerophyte. Therefore, in Burkina Faso, all are more or less bound to habitats at least temporarily flooded or to humid soils. In Germany, however, the concerned ruderals, with one exception, are indicators of medium dry or dry habitats.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Schmidt, Marco, Salifou Traoré, Amadé Ouédraogo, Elisée Mbayngone, Oumarou Ouédraogo, Alexander Zizka, Ivana Kirchmair, et al. "Geographical Patterns of Woody Plants' Functional Traits in Burkina Faso." Candollea 68, no. 2 (December 1, 2013): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.15553/c2012v682a3.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Hahn, Karen, Marco Schmidt, and Adjima Thiombiano. "use of wild plants for food: a national scale analysis for Burkina Faso (West Africa)." Flora et Vegetatio Sudano-Sambesica 21 (December 18, 2018): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/fvss.21.57.

Full text

Abstract:

Edible wild plants are an important supplement to the diets and livelihoods of rural households in West Africa. Despite their role in improving diets, mitigating famine periods and generating income there is a lack of extensive information on their uses for broader areas. Based on ethnobotanical records, we investigated wild food plants on the national scale of Burkina Faso, to provide a comprehensive overview of all edible plants, their taxonomy, plant parts and preparations. Our study revealed a relatively high number of 354 edible wild species, representing 66 plant families, with Fabaceae and Poaceae being the most species rich. Almost one third of these species have two to four edible plant parts. The number of species with edible fruits ranked highest, followed by seeds, leaves, starchy underground storage organs and others. Overall, the results underline that wild plant species contribute considerably to nutrition and the database compiled in this study constitutes a good basis for further evaluations of the potential of edible plants in Burkina Faso.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Pruvost, O., C. Boyer, K. Vital, C. Verniere, L. Gagnevin, and I. Somda. "First Report in Burkina Faso of Xanthomonas citri pv. mangiferaeindicae Causing Bacterial Canker on Mangifera indica." Plant Disease 95, no. 10 (October 2011): 1312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-04-11-0324.

Full text

Abstract:

Bacterial canker of mango (or bacterial black spot) caused by Xanthomonas citri pv. mangiferaeindicae, is an economically important disease in tropical and subtropical areas (1). X. citri pv. mangiferaeindicae can cause severe infection on a wide range of mango cultivars and induces raised, angular, black leaf lesions, sometimes with a chlorotic halo. Fruit symptoms are black, star shaped, erumpent, and exude an infectious gum. A survey was conducted in Burkina Faso in May 2010 because budwood putatively associated with an outbreak of bacterial canker in Ghana had originated from Burkina Faso (3). Leaves and twigs with suspected bacterial canker lesions were collected from mango trees of the cvs. Amélie, Brooks, and Kent and from seedlings at five localities in Comoe and Houet provinces. Severe infections were observed on the sampled trees in Burkina Faso and leaf symptoms were typical of bacterial canker. Leaves were surface sterilized for 15 to 30 s with 70% ethanol, and nonpigmented, Xanthomonas-like bacterial colonies were isolated on KC semiselective agar medium (1). On the basis of an IS1595-ligation mediated PCR assay, 18 strains from Burkina Faso produced identical fingerprints and were identified as X. citri pv. mangiferaeindicae (4). The haplotype for strains from Burkina Faso was identical to that reported from Ghana (3). Three strains from Burkina Faso (LH127-2, LH130-1, and LH131-1) were compared by multilocus sequence analysis (MLSA) with the type strain of X. citri and the pathotype strain of several X. citri pathovars, including pvs. anacardii and mangiferaeindicae, targeting the atpD, dnaK, efp, and gyrB genes (2). Nucleotide sequences were 100% identical to those of the pathotype strain of X. citri pv. mangiferaeindicae, regardless of the gene assayed, but differed from any other X. citri pathovar assayed. Leaves of mango cv. Maison Rouge, taken from the youngest vegetative flush, were infiltrated (10 inoculation sites per leaf for three replicate leaves on different plants per bacterial strain) with the same three strains from Burkina Faso. Bacterial suspensions (approximately 1 × 105 CFU/ml) were prepared in 10 mM Tris buffer (pH 7.2) from 16-h-old solid cultures on YPG agar (7 g of yeast, 7 g of peptone, 7 g of glucose, and 18 g of agar per liter, pH 7.2). The negative control treatment consisted of three leaves infiltrated with sterile Tris buffer (10 sites per leaf). Plants were incubated in a growth chamber at 30 ± 1°C by day and 26 ± 1°C by night (12-h/12-h day/night cycle) at 80 ± 5% relative humidity. Typical symptoms of bacterial canker were observed for all assayed strains 1 week after inoculation; no symptoms were observed from negative control leaves. One month after inoculation, mean X. citri pv. mangiferaeindicae populations ranging from 2 × 107 to 8 × 107 CFU/leaf lesion were recovered, which was typical of a compatible interaction (1). The origin of inoculum associated with the bacterial canker outbreak in Burkina Faso is unknown. This report documents severe infections in Burkina Faso (including premature fruit drop due to severe fruit infections) and confirms the presence of bacterial canker in western Africa. A more extensive survey for the disease should be conducted in this region. References: (1) N. Ah-You et al. Phytopathology 97:1568, 2007. (2) L. Bui Thi Ngoc et al. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 60:515, 2010. (3) O. Pruvost et al. Plant Dis. 95:774, 2011. (4) O. Pruvost et al. Phytopathology 101:887, 2011.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Nadembega, Pascal, Joseph Issaka Boussim, Jean Baptiste Nikiema, Ferruccio Poli, and Fabiana Antognoni. "Medicinal plants in Baskoure, Kourittenga Province, Burkina Faso: An ethnobotanical study." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 133, no. 2 (January 2011): 378–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2010.10.010.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Ouattara, Lamoussa Paul, Souleymane Sanon, Valérie Mahiou-Leddet, Adama Gansané, Béatrice Baghdikian, Abdoulaye Traoré, Issa Nébié, et al. "In vitro antiplasmodial activity of some medicinal plants of Burkina Faso." Parasitology Research 113, no. 1 (December 8, 2013): 405–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-013-3669-8.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Bayala, Bagora, Théodora Mahoukèdè Zohoncon, Florencia Wendkuuni Djigma, Christelle Nadembega, Silvère Baron, Jean-Marc Lobaccaro, and Jacques Simpore. "Antioxidant and antiproliferative activities on prostate and cervical cultured cancer cells of five medicinal plant extracts from Burkina Faso." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, no. 3 (June 18, 2020): 652–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i3.1.

Full text

Abstract:

Medicinal plants are a potential source of drug discovery and development of cancer chemoprevention drugs. Thus, the aim of this work was to study the antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of hydromethanolic extracts of Musa sapientum L., Cassia italica (Mill.) Spreng., Crateva adansonii DC., Euphorbia hirta L. and Ceratotheca sesamoides Endl. from Burkina Faso. The antioxidative activity of hydromethanolic extracts of plant was assessed using DPPH radical scavenging assay and ABTS+ radical cation decolorisation assay. Antiproliferative activity was evaluated by MTT assay. Of these five plant extracts, hydromethanolic extract of Euphorbia hirta leaf twigs showed the best antioxidant activity both by DPPH (IC50 = 0.53 ± 0.04 μg extract / μg DPPH) and ABTS (C = 0.302 ± 0.003 μMET / g extract) methods. In addition, hydromethanolic extract of Euphorbia hirta leaf twigs showed the best antiproliferative activity on LNCaP cell lines of prostate cancer while the hydromethanolic extract of the Ceratotheca sesamoides leaf stems showed the best antiproliferative activity on the HeLa cell lines of cervical cancer. This work has shown not only the antioxidant and anticancer activities of these five local plants, but also the potential valorization of these species used in traditional medicine in Burkina Faso.Keywords: Cancer, antioxydant, antiproliferative, Medicinal plants, Burkina Faso.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Dianda, Oumarou Z., Issa Wonni, Fernandez Diana, Oumarou Traoré, Cyrille Tinlé Zombré, and Fousseni Borro. "In vitro efficacy of some plant aqueous extracts against two species of Lasiodiplodia associated to mango decline in Burkina Faso." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, no. 8 (December 8, 2020): 2699–712. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i8.4.

Full text

Abstract:

Mango decline is a serious disease in production areas in Burkina Faso. The aim of this study was to contribute to the management of the disease through the use of plant aqueous extracts. Antifungal activities of Azadirachta indica, Calotropis procera, Gmelina arborea, Jatropha curcas, Eucalyptus camaldulensis and the synthetic fungicide (Mancozeb) were tested against Lasiodiplodia theobromae and Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae associated to mango decline in Burkina Faso. Three different concentrations of leaf extracts which 25%, 50%, 75% and 500 ppm of Mancozeb were tested for their antifungal activity in vitro. The results showed that leaf extracts have an inhibitor effect on the growth of the two Lasiodiplodia species. The aqueous extract of G. arborea was the most effective with average inhibition rates of L. theobromae of 42.62%, 73.84% and 74.23% respectively with the concentrations of 25 g/l, 50 g/l and 75 g/l. The aqueous extract of A. indica against L. pseudotheobromae showed maximum percentage inhibition with 50 g/l of 63.10% and with 75 g/l of 72.02%. Mancozeb completely inhibits the mycelial growth of both species of fungi. Ours findings showed that aqueous extracts from plants could be tried for the eco-friendly management of mango decline pathogens.Keywords: Antifungal, plants extract, Lasiodiplodia spp., mango decline, Burkina Faso.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Zida, Issaka, Souleymane Nacro, Rémy Dabiré, Laura Moquet, Hélène Delatte, and Irénée Somda. "Host range and species diversity of Tephritidae of three plant formations in Western Burkina Faso." Bulletin of Entomological Research 110, no. 6 (June 2, 2020): 732–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485320000243.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractIn Western Burkina Faso, the host range of fruit flies was evaluated in three plant formations between May 2017 and April 2019. Samples of 61 potential hosts were collected and incubated for fruit fly emergence. Twenty-seven hosts including cultivated and wild fruit were identified. Among cultivated fruit species, mango, and guava were the most infested while high infestation incidences were observed in the fruit of the indigenous plants Vitellaria paradoxa, Annona senegalensis, Sarcocephalus latifolius, and Saba senegalensis. Low infestation rates were observed in Anacardium occidentale, Citrus species, Opilia celtidifolia, and Cissus populnea. The highest infestation index (1648.57 flies kg−1) was observed from V. paradoxa. Eleven new host fruit infested with many fruit fly species are reported in Burkina Faso. A total of 18 fruit fly species were reared; Bactrocera dorsalis (42.94%), Ceratitis cosyra (29.93%), and Ceratitis silvestrii (22.33%) dominated those that emerged. Four fruit fly species have been detected for the first time in Burkina Faso. The main suitable fruit hosts are abundant and available from May through August during the rainy season and become rare and have low infestation from November to April during the dry season. This is the first study of its kind in the region. This study shows that the three plant formations had an impact on population dynamics of the three tephritid species of economic importance in Western Burkina Faso. This information should be integrated into the development of a fruit fly pests management strategy.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Zerbo, Guibien Cléophas, Pierre Soloviev, Dominique Jacques, Djingdia Lompo, and Adeline Gillet. "Aptitude au greffage du gommier Acacia senegal au Burkina Faso." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 312, no. 312 (June 1, 2012): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2012.312.a20503.

Full text

Abstract:

Le Centre national de semences forestières s'est lancé depuis 2002 dans l'amélioration génétique d'Acacia senegal au Burkina Faso et envisage à l'heure actuelle de diffuser du matériel végétal issu de bons gommiers obtenu par voie de greffage. Les travaux de recherche menés ont porté sur les techniques de greffage ainsi que sur la période favorable à sa réalisation. Parmi les quatre techniques de greffage expérimentées, le chip-budding présente des taux de réussite particulièrement bas de l'ordre de 9 %, tandis que les trois autres techniques, greffage en fente terminale, en placage simple de côté et à l'anglaise simple, permettent d'atteindre des taux de réussite compris entre 40 % et 53 %. Parmi les deux périodes de greffage testées, décembre et mars, le taux de réussite du greffage en fente terminale ne varie pas de manière significative. Cette technique, utilisée pour la production de sujets greffés avec du matériel issu d'arbres adultes bons producteurs de gomme arabique, pourrait constituer une voie complémentaire à la filière générative de production de plants reposant sur la sélection de peuplements et la création de vergers à graines. Des données complémentaires sur le comportement à moyen terme de ces plants greffés devraient cependant être obtenues avant de promouvoir l'installation à grande échelle de ce type de gommeraies.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Sereme, D., B. J. Neya, M. Bangratz, C. Brugidou, and I. Ouedraogo. "First Report of Rice stripe necrosis virus Infecting Rice in Burkina Faso." Plant Disease 98, no. 10 (October 2014): 1451. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-06-14-0626-pdn.

Full text

Abstract:

Rice stripe necrosis virus (RSNV) was first described in 1977 as a new virus infecting rice in Cote d'Ivoire (3) and was subsequently observed in Liberia, Nigeria, and Sierra Leone (2). RSNV is a soil-borne virus transmitted by the fungus Polymyxa graminis (1) and belongs to the genus Benyvirus (4). During a survey carried out in April of 2013, severe symptoms characterized by seedling death, severe plant malformation, and foliar striping were observed on rice plants in an experimental field of INERA at Banfora located in western Burkina Faso. Disease incidence in the field was estimated to be 80 ± 5%. The symptoms of disease were successfully transmitted to the susceptible rice (Oryza sativa) cultivar IR64 by soil transmission experiments (1). RSNV was detected by ELISA using a polyclonal antiserum (1), kindly provided by Dr. Denis Fargette, IRD, Montpellier, France. Total nucleic acid was extracted with TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) from IR64 and field infected samples. The presence of the virus was confirmed by RT-PCR using primers 5′-CATCTTGTCGAGATGAG-3′ and 5′-GCGTTGTCTTTATCAGTG-3′ for specific sequences flanking the RNA2 CP gene. The RT-PCR product was directly sequenced and the sequence was deposited in GenBank (Accession No. LK023710). Sequence analysis showed that the CP gene of the RSNV isolate from Burkina Faso shared the highest nucleotide sequence identity (97.6%) with the known RSNV CP gene sequence from the Colombian isolate (EU099845) available in GenBank, confirming the presence of RSNV in the rice crops in Burkina Faso. To our knowledge, this is the first confirmed report of RSNV in Burkina Faso. Further studies are needed to determine its incidence and spread in the country. Detection of RSNV in Burkina Faso signals the urgent need for adoption of appropriate measures to restrict the spread and impact of this virus within Africa. References: (1) C. Fauquet and J. C. Thouvenel. Proc. Acad. Sci. Ser. D 296:575, 1983. (2) C. Fauquet et al. Develop. Appl. Biol. 2:71, 1988. (3) D. Louvel and J.-M. Bidaux. Agronomie Tropicale 32:257, 1977. (4) I. Lozano and F. Morales. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 124:673, 2009.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Cencetti, Tania, Marta Mariotti Lippi, Issa Nombré, and Lorenzo Orioli. "Pollen analysis of some Burkina Faso honey samples." Webbia 74, no. 2 (July 3, 2019): 373–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00837792.2019.1627455.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Guissou, K. Marie Laure, Anne Mette Lykke, Philippe Sankara, and Sita Guinko. "Declining Wild Mushroom Recognition and Usage in Burkina Faso." Economic Botany 62, no. 3 (October 30, 2008): 530–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12231-008-9028-5.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Haro, Hadou, and Kadidia B. Sanon. "Réponse du sésame (Sesamum indicum L.) à l’inoculation mycorhizienne avec des souches des champignons mycorhiziens arbusculaires indigènes du Burkina Faso." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, no. 2 (May 11, 2020): 417–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i2.9.

Full text

Abstract:

Au Burkina Faso, le sésame est essentiellement une culture de rente. Sa production augmente progressivement alors que son rendement baisse d’année en année. Ceci est lié à la pauvreté du sol en éléments minéraux tels que l’azote et le phosphore assimilable entrainant une augmentation des superficies emblavées pour cette culture et une utilisation des intrants chimiques de plus en plus grande. Or les intrants chimiques ont montré leurs limites dans leur utilisation. C’est ainsi que cette étude a été initiée afin de contribuer à l’amélioration de la production agricole durable. Dans cette étude le sésame a été cultivé en serre et inoculé avec deux inocula mycorhiziens indigènes. Les paramètres de croissance ont été mesurés à 30 et 60 jours après semis. La biomasse aérienne, racinaire et totale ont été évaluées à 60 jours après semis. Les résultats montrent une amélioration de la croissance en hauteur de 431,25%, taux de croissance relative en hauteur de 145,87%, diamètre au collet de 163,92%, biomasse aérienne de 102,9%, biomasse racinaire de 126,67% et de la biomasse totale de 110,1% par l’inoculation. Cette étude a montré des résultats prometteurs et mérite d’être approfondie par des essais aux champs. Mots clés : Sésame, inoculation mycorhizienne, champignons mycorhiziens arbusculaires, Burkina Faso. English Title: Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) response to mycorrhizal inoculation with native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to Burkina Faso In Burkina Faso, sesame is essentially a cash crop. Its production is gradually increasing while its yield decreases. This is linked to the soil poverty in mineral elements such as available nitrogen and phosphorus leading to an increase in the area sown for this crop and an increasing use of chemical inputs. However, chemical inputs have shown their limits in their use. This is how this study was initiated to help improve sustainable agricultural production. In this study, sesame was grown in greenhouse and inoculated with two inocula of native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (M1 and M2) from Burkina Faso. The growth parameters were measured at 30 and 60 days after sowing. Shoot, root and total biomass were assessed at 60 days after sowing. The results obtained show an improvement in height growth of 431.25%, the relative growth rate in height of 145.87%, the collar diameter of 163.92%, the aboveground biomass of 102.9%, root biomass of 126.67% and total biomass of 110.1% of plants inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi compared to the inoculated control. This study has shown promising results and deserves to be deepened by field tests to assess the effect of this inoculation on sesame yield.Keywords: Sesame, mycorrhizal inoculation, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Burkina Faso.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Wonni, I., L. Ouedraogo, and V. Verdier. "First Report of Bacterial Leaf Streak Caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola on Rice in Burkina Faso." Plant Disease 95, no. 1 (January 2011): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-08-10-0566.

Full text

Abstract:

Bacterial leaf streak (BLS) caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola is prevalent in Asia where it can decrease yield by as much as 30%. In Africa, BLS has been reported in Madagascar, Nigeria, Senegal, and recently in Mali (1). The pathogen is seed transmitted and rice seeds can be a source of primary inoculum (3). In October 2009, leaf streak symptoms were observed on 3-month-old field rice grown in three regions of Burkina Faso (Haut-Bassin, Cascades, and East Center). Disease was found on cultivated Oryza sativa (varieties TS2, FKR19, and FKR56N), wild rice species (O. longistaminata and O. barthii), and weeds. Symptoms consisted of water-soaked lesions that developed into translucent, yellow streaks with visible exudates at the leaf surface. Yellow-pigmented Xanthomonas-like colonies were isolated on PSA semiselective medium (peptone 10 g, sucrose 10 g, bacto agar 16 g, distilled water 1,000 ml, actidione 50 mg liter–1, cephalexin 40 mg liter–1, and kasugamycin 20 mg liter–1). A multiplex PCR developed for the identification of Xanthomonas oryzae pathovars (2) was used to check the identity of Xanthomonas-like isolates. X. oryzae pv. oryzicola strains BLS256 from the Philippines and CFBP 7331 from Mali were used as positive controls. Three expected DNA fragments (331, 691, and 945 bp) corresponding to X. oryzae pv. oryzicola were obtained from all isolates using the multiplex PCR. No fragment was observed for negative controls (distilled water as the template). Five X. oryzae pv. oryzicola isolates were further analyzed by sequence analysis using portions of the gyrB housekeeping gene together with reference strains. Two sequence types were identified among Burkinabe isolates differing by only one nucleotide. When compared with the nucleotide database with BLAST, three isolates (BAI6, BAI15, and BAI19) were 100% identical to the type culture strain X. oryzae pv. oryzicola BLS256 (gyrB sequence was obtained from GenBank AAQN01000001.1) while the other two (BAI5 and BAI20) demonstrated 99% sequence similarity. The nucleotide sequence of isolate BAI5 was submitted to GenBank (HQ112342). Pathogenicity tests were performed on greenhouse-grown 3-week-old rice plants cv. Nipponbare. Cultures were grown overnight in PSA medium and adjusted in sterile water to 1 × 108 CFU/ml and inoculated into rice leaves with the blunt end of a 1-ml syringe. Four infiltrations were done per isolate per leaf and two leaves were inoculated per plant. Control plants were inoculated with sterile water. After 15 days of incubation in the greenhouse at 27 ± 1°C with a 12-h photoperiod, inoculated leaves exhibited water-soaked lesions with yellow exudates that were identical to symptoms seen in the field. Control plants remained symptomless. Colonies with morphology typical of Xanthomonas were recovered from the symptomatic leaves and typed using multiplex PCR to fulfill Koch's postulates. Three isolates have been deposited in the Collection Française de Bactéries Phytopathogènes (CFBP) and identified as X. oryzae pv. oryzicola strains CFBP7341–43. To our knowledge, this is the first report of X. oryzae pv. oryzicola in Burkina Faso. Further surveys and strain collection will be necessary to evaluate the geographic distribution and prevalence of BLS in Burkina Faso and neighboring countries. References: (1) C. Gonzalez et al. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 20:534, 2007. (2) J. Lang et al. Plant Dis. 94:311, 2010. (3) G. Xie and T. Mew. Plant Dis. 82:1007, 1998.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Compaoré, Moussa. "Availability Evaluation of Twelve Antimalarial Medicinal Plants from Western Regions of Burkina Faso." Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants 4, no. 3 (2018): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20180403.13.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Sawadogo, W. R., A. Maciuk, J. T. Banzouzi, P. Champy, B. Figadere, I. P. Guissou, and O. G. Nacoulma. "Mutagenic effect, antioxidant and anticancer activities of six medicinal plants from Burkina Faso." Natural Product Research 26, no. 6 (March 2012): 575–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2010.534737.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Jansen, Olivia, L. Angenot, M. Tits, J. P. Nicolas, P. De Mol, J. B. Nikiéma, and M. Frédérich. "Evaluation of 13 selected medicinal plants from Burkina Faso for their antiplasmodial properties." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 130, no. 1 (July 2010): 143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2010.04.032.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Tapsoba, Hadissa, and Jean-Pierre Deschamps. "Use of medicinal plants for the treatment of oral diseases in Burkina Faso." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 104, no. 1-2 (March 2006): 68–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.08.047.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Sawadogo, W. R., G. Le Douaron, A. Maciuk, C. Bories, P. M. Loiseau, B. Figadère, I. P. Guissou, and O. G. Nacoulma. "In vitro antileishmanial and antitrypanosomal activities of five medicinal plants from Burkina Faso." Parasitology Research 110, no. 5 (October 25, 2011): 1779–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-011-2699-3.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Bassan, M., M. Mbéguéré, T. Tchonda, F. Zabsonre, and L. Strande. "Integrated faecal sludge management scheme for the cities of Burkina Faso." Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 3, no. 2 (June 1, 2013): 216–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2013.156.

Full text

Abstract:

The National Utility for Water and Sanitation in Burkina Faso (ONEA) has recognized the difficulty in providing sewered sanitation to the entire urban population and has opted for a strategy involving onsite sanitation. Most of the country's population is served by onsite systems that generate large amounts of faecal sludge, and are responsible for a high prevalence of water-borne diseases. ONEA and the Department of Water and Sanitation in Developing Countries (Sandec) at the Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (Eawag) have a collaborative project that aims to establish an enabling environment for the development of the faecal sludge sector at the institutional and technical level. The project's participatory process has allowed the design of a treatment plant adapted to local conditions, and the elaboration of the first institutional framework for faecal sludge management including several new official documents. Several technical studies filled knowledge gaps of faecal sludge characterization, and the feasibility of implementing planted drying beds. Lessons learned are transferable nationally and internationally.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Müller, J. V. "Grassland communities on a Sahelian peneplain in Burkina Faso." Feddes Repertorium 119, no. 1-2 (May 2008): 42–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fedr.200711141.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Zombre, C., P. Sankara, S. L. Ouédraogo, I. Wonni, K. Boyer, C. Boyer, M. Terville, et al. "Natural Infection of Cashew (Anacardium occidentale) by Xanthomonas citri pv. mangiferaeindicae in Burkina Faso." Plant Disease 100, no. 4 (April 2016): 718–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-10-15-1137-re.

Full text

Abstract:

Xanthomonas citri pv. mangiferaeindicae is the causal agent of bacterial canker of mango (Mangifera indica, Anacardiaceae), a disease of international importance. Since the original description of the bacterium in the 1940s, the status of cashew (Anacardium occidentale, Anacardiaceae) as a host species has been unclear. Here, we report the first outbreak of a cashew bacterial disease in Burkina Faso (Western Africa) where X. citri pv. mangiferaeindicae recently emerged on mango. A comprehensive molecular characterization, based on multilocus sequence analysis, supplemented with pathogenicity assays of isolates obtained during the outbreak, indicated that the causal agent on cashew in Burkina Faso is X. citri pv. mangiferaeindicae and not X. citri pv. anacardii, which was previously reported as the causal agent of a cashew bacterial leaf spot in Brazil. Pathogenicity data supported by population biology in Burkina Faso suggest a lack of host specialization. Therefore, the inoculum from each crop is potentially harmful to both host species. Symptoms induced on cashew leaves and fruit by X. citri pv. mangiferaeindicae and nonpigmented strains of X. citri pv. anacardii are similar, although the causative bacteria are genetically different. Thus, xanthomonads pathogenic on cashew may represent a new example of pathological convergence in this bacterial genus.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

TRAORE, H., and J. MAILLET ENSA. "Flore adventice des cultures cerealieres annuelles du Burkina Faso." Weed Research 32, no. 4 (August 1992): 279–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.1992.tb01888.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Ouoba, Pounyala Awa, and Dapola Evariste Constant Da. "Woody plants structure and composition in Burkina Faso Sahel: Case study in Kékénéné village." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 13, no. 3 (September 11, 2019): 1682. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v13i3.38.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Kiendrebeogo, Martin, Ahmed Y. Coulibaly, Roger C. H. Nebie, Boukaré Zeba, Charles E. Lamien, Aline Lamien-Meda, and Odile G. Nacoulma. "Antiacetylcholinesterase and antioxidant activity of essential oils from six medicinal plants from Burkina Faso." Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia 21, no. 1 (February 2011): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-695x2011005000008.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Ky, J. M. K., P. Zerbo, C. Gnoula, J. Simpore, J. B. Nikiema, and J. Millogo-Ra. "Medicinal Plants used in Traditional Medicine in the Centre East Region of Burkina Faso." Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 12, no. 19 (September 15, 2009): 1287–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2009.1287.1298.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Glew, Robert H., Dorothy J. Vanderjagt, Cassius Lockett, Louis E. Grivetti, Garrett C. Smith, Andrzej Pastuszyn, and Mark Millson. "Amino Acid, Fatty Acid, and Mineral Composition of 24 Indigenous Plants of Burkina Faso." Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 10, no. 3 (September 1997): 205–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jfca.1997.0539.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Hulugalle, N. R., and M. S. Rodriguez. "Soil Physical Properties of Tied Ridges in the Sudan Savannah of Burkina Faso." Experimental Agriculture 24, no. 3 (July 1988): 375–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479700016239.

Full text

Abstract:

SUMMARYThe soil physical properties of tied ridges were measured in a trial, established in 1983, comparing three treatments: handhoe cultivation and planting on the flat; planting directly without any cultivation on tied ridges constructed the previous year; and handhoe cultivation and remoulding of tied ridges constructed the previous year. Two maize varieties and two management levels were used. The soil properties monitored were particle size distribution, penetro-meter resistance in the surface 20 mm, bulk density, water infiltration, soil water retention and soil temperature.Soil physical properties were affected mainly by the type of seedbed. Clay content in the surface 0.05 m was greater with tied ridging, with that in the furrows being higher than that in the ridge slopes. Daily maximum soil temperature was greatest in the flat planted plots and in the ridge slopes of the tied ridged plots. Penetrometer resistance at a soil water content of 0.05 kg kg−1 was greater in the tied ridged plots. Cumulative infiltration after 2 h was greatest with flat planting. The bulk density of ridge slopes in tied ridged plots was less than that in the furrows and in the flat planted plots. Soil water retention was greatest in the furrows of the tied ridged plots. Clay content was the major factor determining all the soil physical properties measured.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Metchebon Takougang, Stéphane Aimé, Naguiesmongho Christian Nana, Teyoure Benoît Joseph Batieno, and Blaise Somé. "Choosing the Best Cowpea Varieties Appropriate for the Central-Eastern Region of Burkina Faso using PROMETHEE Methods." European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics 12, no. 4 (October 31, 2019): 1717–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v12i4.3555.

Full text

Abstract:

Decisions on the choice of varieties to be planted in a region are delicate because they can have positive or negative long-term consequences on the economic, environmental and nutritional level of a country. For this reason, a multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) based approach is proposed to conduct this choosing process. The proposed approach first of all makes it possible to identify alternatives, i.e. agricultural varieties, criteria with their weighting and evaluation process, in interaction with the stakeholders in the production-processing-consumption food chain. Afterward, PROMETHEE method (I and II) is used to aggregate the preference informations stemming from the structuring process and make it possible to choose the best agricultural varieties suitable for a given region. An Application for the selection of suitable cowpea varieties for the Central-Eastern region of Burkina Faso is made to demonstrate the implementation and effectiveness of our approach. As a result, the varieties KVx442-3-25SH (Komcallé) and Yiis-Yandé emerged as the best choices of suitable cowpea varieties for the Central-Eastern region of Burkina Faso

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Thomas, Melville D. "Development of Gray Leaf Spot on Sorghum in Burkina Faso." Plant Disease 75, no. 1 (1991): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-75-0045.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Mertz, Ole, AnneMette Lykke, and Anette Reenberg. "Importance and seasonality of vegetable consumption and marketing in Burkina Faso." Economic Botany 55, no. 2 (April 2001): 276–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02864565.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Sombié, Pierre, Moussa Compaoré, Ahmed Coulibaly, Jeremy Ouédraogo, Jean-Baptiste Tignégré, and Martin Kiendrébéogo. "Antioxidant and Phytochemical Studies of 31 Cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata (L. Walp.)) Genotypes from Burkina Faso." Foods 7, no. 9 (September 3, 2018): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods7090143.

Full text

Abstract:

Antioxidant compounds of dietary plants have been widely studied because of their bioactive properties. The objective of this research study was to analyse the health enhancing attributes of 31 cowpeas varieties from Burkina Faso. Significant variations were observed in the phenolic content as well as the antioxidant and anti-lipid peroxidation activities amongst the cowpea varieties. Pearson correlation coefficient analysis showed that the ferric reducing ability (r = 0.954) and anti-lipid peroxidation (r = 0.616) were positively correlated with the total phenolic content. A significant relationship between cowpea ferric reducing ability and anti-lipid peroxidation (r = 0.64) was also revealed. However, nitric oxide scavenging potential was found not to be related to its total phenolic and total flavonoid content. 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and hydroxyl radicals scavenging potentials were not correlated with the total flavonoid content. The pigmented seeds of cowpea varieties possess higher total phenolic, total flavonoid content, ferric reduction ability, and anti-lipid peroxidation activities than the colourless ones. The results obtained from this study suggest that Burkina Faso cowpea cultivars are rich in phenolic compounds and have significant antioxidant and anti-lipid peroxidation activities. Consumption of the cowpea, particularly of coloured cowpea seed varieties, should be beneficial for chronic human diseases prevention.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Fukuda, Monrawee, Fujio Nagumo, Satoshi Nakamura, and Satoshi Tobita. "Ineffectiveness of directly applied Burkina Faso phosphate rock on rice growth." Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 59, no. 3 (June 2013): 403–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00380768.2013.783770.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Ellison, C. A., A. Sawadogo, S. Braman, and S. Nacro. "First Report of Colletotrichum truncatum Causing Stem Cankers on Jatropha curcas in Burkina Faso." Plant Disease 99, no. 1 (January 2015): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-02-14-0181-re.

Full text

Abstract:

A new disease was identified on the biofuel crop Jatropha curcas in 2012 in Burkina Faso that is causing serious yield losses. The disease was found to be widespread in both Sissili and Comoé Provinces. It causes characteristic leaf lesions, fruit necrosis, and cankers on young stems and branches. There was evidence of multiple infections on plants over the growing season, with regrowth evident from below old cankers, but there was little fruit production from infected branches. A detailed monitoring and assessment was undertaken of the disease progress in a severely infected field, over a 7-week period. The disease symptoms progressed from chlorosis through a necrotic phase and, in approximately 83% of replicates, stem cankers developed that resulted in dieback and lodging of branches. Colletotrichum truncatum and a member of the species complex C. gloeosporioides sensu lato were consistently isolated from fresh stem samples showing early symptoms (chlorosis). Koch's postulates were undertaken, to establish the pathogenicity of the two species. No symptoms were observed on plants inoculated with C. gloeosporioides; however, leaf and stem lesions developed after inoculation with C. truncatum, which was reisolated from the diseased tissue, confirming it as the disease-causing agent. Preliminary management practices for the disease are proposed.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Kinda, Prosper, Patrice Zerbo, Samson Guenné, Moussa Compaoré, Alin Ciobica, and Martin Kiendrebeogo. "Medicinal Plants Used for Neuropsychiatric Disorders Treatment in the Hauts Bassins Region of Burkina Faso." Medicines 4, no. 2 (May 19, 2017): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicines4020032.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Azoumah, Y., E. W. Ramdé, G. Tapsoba, and S. Thiam. "Siting guidelines for concentrating solar power plants in the Sahel: Case study of Burkina Faso." Solar Energy 84, no. 8 (August 2010): 1545–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2010.05.019.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Guigma, Yacouba, Amadé Ouédraogo, Patrice Zerbo, and Jeanne Millogo-Rasolodimby. "The Use of Wild Plants as Food in Three Adjoining Villages in Southern Burkina Faso." Journal of Nutritional Ecology and Food Research 2, no. 2 (June 1, 2014): 105–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnef.2014.1076.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!