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Academic literature on the topic 'Plantes – Effets du gaz carbonique sur'
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Journal articles on the topic "Plantes – Effets du gaz carbonique sur"
Fournioux, Jean-Claude, and Roger Bessis. "Influence de la teneur en gaz carbonique sur la morphogenèse de la vigne en culture in vitro." Canadian Journal of Botany 64, no. 11 (November 1, 1986): 2608–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b86-345.
Full textDOREAU, M., R. BAUMONT, and J. M. PEREZ. "Avant-propos." INRAE Productions Animales 24, no. 5 (December 8, 2011): 411–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2011.24.5.3274.
Full text"Effets d'une preparation riche en lipides sur la consommation d'oxygene (V̇o2), la production de gaz carbonique (V̇co2) et la depense energetique (de) chez le volontaire sain." Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation 9 (January 1990): R205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0750-7658(05)82214-2.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Plantes – Effets du gaz carbonique sur"
Hamza, Fatoumata. "Conservation de laitues de quatrième gamme sous atmosphère contrôlée ou modifiée." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29169.
Full textAuboiron, Erik. "Influence des caractéristiques de l'atmosphère (gaz carbonique, éthylène, eau) et de la disponibilité en eau du milieu sur les cultures "in vitro" d'"Hevea brasiliensis"." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20106.
Full textSY, MAME OUREYE. "Effets du gaz carbonique sur la biosynthese autocatalytique d'ethylene des avocats (persea americana, mill)." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066659.
Full textKhemiri, Hanan. "Caractérisation des effets de l'érythropoïétine sur la sensibilité chimique à l'O2 et au CO2 chez la souris." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26058.
Full textErythropoietin (EPO) is a cytokine that plays a major role in O2 homeostasis. Upon chronic hypoxia, EPO stimulates the maturation of erythroid progenitors into red blood cells, contributing to increased O2 carrying to tissues. Besides this well-known erythropoietic effect, EPO also modulates the respiratory response to hypoxia by interacting with the central respiratory network in the brainstem and the peripheral chemoreceptors. This effect was mainly characterized in adult mutant mice that overexpress EPO. Several aspects regarding EPO’s effect on breathing regulation remain unknown. By using electrophysiological, pharmacological and plethysmographic approaches, we characterized 1) the acute effect of exogenous EPO on the respiratory network during the postnatal period, in which this system undergoes profound changes, 2) the effects of acute and chronic exogenous EPO administration and its non erythropoietic derivative carbamylated EPO (C-EPO) on ventilatory response to varying O2 levels in adult wild type mice (WT), 3) the EPO’s effect on the CO2 sensitivity at central and/or peripheral levels in adult mutant mice which overexpress EPO, the CO2 being a strong stimulus of the central respiratory network. Our results show that acute EPO treatment increases the O2 sensitivity of the central respiratory network in newborn mice in vitro. However, EPO does not impact the hypoxic ventilatory response to hypoxia in vivo, but decreases the apneic events during severe hypoxia in mice at postnatal day 7. In WT adults, chronic but not acute EPO and C-EPO treatment increases the O2 sensitivity by stimulating both the peripheral chemoreceptor and the central respiratory network. Finally, both cerebral and plasmatic EPO blunt the ventilatory response to increased CO2 levels in adult mice. Taken together, these results imply that EPO, by acting on the ventilatory system, plays a key role in the modulation of the chemical sensitivity to O2 and CO2. Thus, EPO may have a potential clinical interest in the treatment of some chronic respiratory diseases where O2 and CO2 homeostasis are altered, such as neonatal apnea or chronic mountain sickness.
Quereix, Anne. "Analyse et modélisation du fonctionnement stomatique de la vigne Vitis vinifera L. : intégration de l'effet des puits de carbone sur les échanges gazeux de la plante." Bordeaux 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR20834.
Full textIn order to understand the control of grape quality, it is necessary to quantify the capture of plant resources and their partitioning between the various organs. This requires, in particular, an integrated description of plant gas exchange in response to both environmental and internal factors. Currently, however, the coupling of these two types of factors remains poorly understood. The objective of this study is to develop a model of gas exchange taking into account the short-term effects of climate as well as the influence of source-sink interactions on the stomatal conductance and photosynthesis. We first analysed experimentally the interactions between the carbon supply of sources and the carbon demand of sinks, under a stable environment and also in the vineyard. Then from these data, we developed a dynamic model based on (i) an empirical model of stomatal conductance (Leuning, 1995), modified in the light of published studies, and (ii) a model of carbon partitioning (Minchin et al,1993), to which we added a source-sink feedback mechanism. Simulations show that the model reproduced the global tendencies observed for photosynthesis and stomatal conductance in a stable environment. Less satisfactory agreement was obtained in the vineyard under a fluctuating environment. Nevertheless, from a qualitative point of view, the model accounts for the interactions between organs and simulates the observed behaviour following the modification of the source-sink ratio. By integrating the influence of external factors, this study provides a preliminary model for incorporating the sink feedback effect on source activity, which may be integrated into models describing the longer term functioning of whole plants
Ben, Brahim Mohammed. "Effets de la nutrition phosphatée sur la croissance et le bilan de carbone des jeunes plants de pin maritime." Nancy 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN10101.
Full textFaubert, Patrick. "The effect of long-term water level drawdown on the vegetation composition and CO2 fluxes of a boreal peatland in central Finland." Master's thesis, Québec : Université Laval, 2004. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2004/21536/21536.pdf.
Full textGauci, Rachel. "Étude de certains facteurs influençant la production de fruits et de ramets floraux chez la chicouté (Rubus chamaemorus)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25867/25867.pdf.
Full textCompetition for both carbon and mineral resources between the different sinks has often been reported in perennial plants and can, especially in presence of asexual reproduction, reduces the production of fruits. We have studied carbon and nutrient allocation in cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus L., Rosaceae), a northern clonal plant, to determine the limiting factors for both flower ramets and fruit production. Furthermore, the plant producing more ramets when its rhizomes grow near the ground surface than deeper in the soil, the impact of some edaphic factors (temperature and soil pressure) on the rhizome apex differentiation into buds was thus also quantified along with the impact of apical dominance and of the level of carbon and nutrient reserves Our results indicated that carbon is more limiting than nutrients for fruit production and that this carbon comes essentially from the floral shoot. During early spring, the carbon reserves are low in the rhizome most likely due to a weak dormancy of the rhizome during the winter. The developing fruits and the unfolding leaves appear to compete for the carbon resource. Additionally, the shoots bearing an aborting fruit had a low P content in their leaves, a deficiency that can reduce carbon translocation to the fruits. Moreover, aborted cloudberry fruits have a low K concentration, which could also limit sugar import to these fruits and induce abortion. However, mineral fertilization did not improve fruit yield, at least on a short-time scale. Longer-term studies of mineral fertilization coupled with the selection of clones with faster leaf unfolding and with a deeper dormancy of the rhizome could increase cloudberry fruit yield. Two factors contributed to increase flower bud production: mineral fertilization and high temperatures. However, none of these factors appeared to work as a triggering factor for floral bud formation. Other studies will be necessary to identify the factors inducing rhizome apex differentiation into leaf and flower buds in cloudberry.
Theodoridou, Katerina. "Les effets des tannins condensés du sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia) sur sa digestion et sa valeur nutritive." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00669557.
Full textBouyer, Laure. "Impact de la disponibilité en nutriments sur le fonctionnement hydrique et carboné de peupliers dans des contextes de sécheresse variés." Thesis, Orléans, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ORLE3100.
Full textThe availability of water and nutrients are two main factors limiting tree growth and forest productivity. Despite the strong legacy of research on forest nutrition, the role of nutrients in modulating tree drought responses remains largely unknown. This thesis aimed to evaluate the role of nutrient availability on key traits related to water and carbon relations such as growth and its determinants, water-use efficiency (WUE), vulnerability to cavitation, or non-structural carbohydrate (NSC) contents, in poplars under contrasting drought intensities. Research experiments relied on two complementary experimental designs, one in a greenhouse and the other in an outdoor common garden, and considered a maximum of four genotypes primarily selected for their contrasting growth and stomatal regulation. The main findings are as follows: 1) a higher nutrient availability increases growth and WUE under moderate drought, 2) a higher nutrient availability does not necessarily increase the risk of xylem hydraulic failure, 3) NSC depletion, in particular starch, co-occurs with massive xylem embolism under lethal drought, and 4) a higher nutrient availability reduces NSC storage, especially under moderate drought. This study shows for the first time the temporal covariance between the dynamics of xylem hydraulic failure and carbon starvation in a fast-growing but highly vulnerable tree species, and gives an example of how these relationships are modulated by nutrient availability